WO2012126420A2 - Data and clock recovery module and data and clock recovery method - Google Patents

Data and clock recovery module and data and clock recovery method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012126420A2
WO2012126420A2 PCT/CN2012/075299 CN2012075299W WO2012126420A2 WO 2012126420 A2 WO2012126420 A2 WO 2012126420A2 CN 2012075299 W CN2012075299 W CN 2012075299W WO 2012126420 A2 WO2012126420 A2 WO 2012126420A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
phase
frequency
clock
clock signal
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2012/075299
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2012126420A3 (en
Inventor
付生猛
廖振兴
余长亮
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/075299 priority Critical patent/WO2012126420A2/en
Priority to CN201280000894.3A priority patent/CN102859927B/en
Publication of WO2012126420A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012126420A2/en
Publication of WO2012126420A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012126420A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/02Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
    • H04L7/033Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
    • H04L7/0337Selecting between two or more discretely delayed clocks or selecting between two or more discretely delayed received code signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03LAUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
    • H03L7/00Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
    • H03L7/06Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
    • H03L7/08Details of the phase-locked loop
    • H03L7/0807Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly a recovery circuit for the reference signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03LAUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
    • H03L7/00Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
    • H03L7/06Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
    • H03L7/08Details of the phase-locked loop
    • H03L7/081Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter
    • H03L7/0812Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data clock recovery module and a data clock recovery method.
  • Optical access has become a trend of broadband access.
  • Passive Optical Network is the most important technology for optical access, and its deployment and research have become more and more extensive and in-depth.
  • the PON includes an Optical Line Termination (OLT), an Optical Distribution Node (ODN), and an Optical Network Unit (ONU).
  • OLT Optical Line Termination
  • ODN Optical Distribution Node
  • ONU Optical Network Unit
  • Each OLT has a tree structure through an ODN and a plurality of ONUs. The forms are connected together. Because the distance between each ONU and the OLT is different, the data transmitted by each ONU arrives at different stages of the OLT. Therefore, before each ONU communicates with the OLT, it needs to synchronize with the clock of the OLT.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data clock recovery module and a data clock recovery method, which are implemented to reduce synchronization time between a clock signal and a data signal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data clock recovery module, including: a receiving interface, a clock unit, a first phase adjusting unit, a second phase adjusting unit, a phase detecting unit, and a synchronizer; Generating a clock signal according to a reference frequency, and inputting the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit, the frequency of the clock signal is locked at a frequency of the data signal; the first phase adjustment unit is configured to The first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit performs phase adjustment on the clock signal, and inputs the adjusted clock signal to the phase detecting unit and the synchronization respectively
  • the receiving interface is configured to receive a data signal;
  • the second phase adjustment unit is configured to perform phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit, and input the adjusted data signal to the phase detecting unit and the a synchronizer; the phase adjustment direction of the second phase adjustment unit and the first phase adjustment unit is opposite;
  • the phase detecting unit is configured to obtain a phase difference value between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal, and filter the phase difference value to obtain the first control signal, where the first Control signals are respectively fed back to the first phase adjustment unit and the second phase adjustment unit;
  • the synchronizer is configured to sample the adjusted data signal by using the adjusted clock signal to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a data clock recovery method, including: performing phase adjustment on a clock signal generated according to a reference frequency according to a first control signal, and performing phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal. And a phase adjustment direction of the clock signal is opposite to a phase adjustment direction of the data signal; a frequency of the clock signal is locked at a frequency of the data signal; and the first control signal is used by the adjusted clock signal and Obtaining a phase difference of the adjusted data signal after filtering;
  • the data clock recovery module and the data clock recovery method provided by the embodiments of the present invention adjust the phase of the phase-advanced signal back to the phase lag signal by separately adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions.
  • the phase is pushed out to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal, and the phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data clock recovery module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a data clock recovery module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data clock recovery method provided by the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the data clock recovery module includes: a receiving interface 1, a clock unit 2, a first phase adjusting unit 3, and a second phase adjustment.
  • Unit 4 phase detecting unit 5 and synchronizer 6;
  • a clock unit 2 configured to generate a clock signal according to the reference frequency, and input the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit 3, the frequency of the clock signal is locked at the frequency of the data signal;
  • the first phase adjusting unit 3 is configured to perform phase adjustment on the clock signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5, and input the adjusted clock signal to the phase detecting unit 5 and the synchronizer 6 respectively;
  • a second phase adjustment unit 4 configured to perform phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5, and input the adjusted data signal to the phase detecting unit 5 and the synchronizer 6, respectively;
  • the phase adjustment direction of the unit 3 and the first phase adjustment unit 4 is opposite;
  • the phase detecting unit 5 is configured to obtain a phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal, and filter the phase difference to obtain a first control signal, and feedback the first control signal to the first phase adjustment separately Unit 3 and second phase adjustment unit 4;
  • the synchronizer 6 is configured to use the adjusted clock signal to sample the adjusted data signal. A data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal is obtained.
  • the data clock recovery module (CDR) provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed at the OLT end of the PON network, and used to synchronize data signals received from each ONU end of the PON network with a clock signal generated locally by the CDR. .
  • the CDR provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on the principle of push-pull technology.
  • the phase of the received data signal and the clock signal generated by the CDR are adjusted, and finally
  • the phase at which synchronization is achieved is neither the original phase of the data signal nor the original phase of the clock signal, but rather an intermediate position of the original phase of both the data signal and the clock signal. It can be understood that in achieving the final phase position of synchronization, the original phase of the data signal and the clock signal, one leading, one hysteresis.
  • phase adjustment of the CDR the phase of the phase leading signal in the original phase of the data signal and the clock signal is pulled back, and the phase of the phase lag signal is pushed out, that is, the data
  • the phase adjustment of the signal and clock signals is reversed.
  • a first phase adjustment unit 3 and a second phase adjustment unit 4 are provided, wherein the first phase adjustment unit 3 is configured to generate a clock signal to the clock unit 2.
  • the phase adjustment is performed, and the second phase adjustment unit 4 is configured to perform phase adjustment on the received data signal.
  • the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 can use various devices having a phase adjustment function, such as a Voltage Controlled Delay Line (VCDL).
  • VCDL Voltage Controlled Delay Line
  • a phase detecting unit 5 is also provided in the CDR, and the phase detecting unit 5 can use various devices having a phase detecting function, such as a phase detector (PD) or the like.
  • the phase detecting unit 5 is configured to detect the adjusted clock signal of the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the adjusted data signal of the second phase adjusting unit 4, and obtain the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal.
  • the phase difference is filtered to obtain a first control signal, and the first control signal is fed back to the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4, respectively.
  • the first control signal may be a current signal or a voltage signal.
  • the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the phase detection unit 5 in the CDR, and the second phase adjustment unit 4 and the phase detection unit 5 form a feedback closed loop, a first phase adjustment unit 3, a second phase adjustment unit 4, and phase detection, respectively.
  • the units 5 jointly form a delay locked loop unit having a push-pull function, so that the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the second phase adjusting unit 4 continuously adjust the clock signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5, respectively. And the data signal until the phase detecting unit 5 detects the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal.
  • phase adjustment directions of the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 are opposite to realize synchronizing the data signal and the clock signal to the original phase and clock signal of the data signal.
  • phase detecting unit 5 After the phase detecting unit 5 detects that the clock signal adjusted by the first phase adjusting unit 3 is synchronized with the data signal adjusted by the second phase adjusting unit 4, the phase of the data signal received by the receiving interface 1 may change. Therefore, the phase detecting unit 5 can still detect the adjusted clock signal of the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the adjusted data signal of the second phase adjusting unit 4 in real time, and obtain the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal.
  • the first control signal is obtained, and the first control signal is fed back to the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4, respectively, so that the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 respectively
  • the clock signal and the data signal are adjusted according to the first control signal, so that the phase of the clock signal and the data signal are adjusted in real time, and the clock signal and the data signal are synchronized.
  • the synchronizer 6 can adjust the adjusted clock signal pair.
  • the data signal is sampled to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal, and the data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal is output.
  • the phase of the clock signal is adjusted by the first phase adjusting unit 3, and the phase of the data signal is adjusted by the second phase adjusting unit 4, so that the final phase of the clock signal is original.
  • the phase between the phase and the original phase of the data signal is synchronized. Since the phase adjustment of the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 is synchronized, the phase amplitude of each of the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 is adjusted to adjust only the clock signal and One of the phase amplitudes of a signal in the data signal is adjusted, thus reducing the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal.
  • the data clock recovery module provided in this embodiment adjusts the phase of the phase-leading signal by adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions, respectively. Pushing out to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal, and simultaneously adjusting the phases of the two can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal.
  • 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, as a possible implementation manner, the clock unit 2 in the CDR may include: a frequency locker 21 and a voltage Controlled oscillator 22;
  • the frequency locker 21 is configured to divide a clock signal fed back by the voltage controlled oscillator 22 according to the frequency division coefficient, obtain a frequency difference between the frequency-divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and filter the frequency difference to obtain a second control signal.
  • the second control signal is fed back to the voltage controlled oscillator 22; wherein, the frequency division coefficient can be determined according to the frequency of the data signal; and the second control signal can be a negative feedback signal.
  • the voltage controlled oscillator 22 is configured to generate a clock signal, input the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the frequency locker 21, and to adjust the frequency of the clock signal according to the second control signal fed back by the frequency locker 21.
  • the clock unit 2 can be replaced by the frequency locker 21.
  • the voltage controlled oscillator 22 is configured. After the voltage controlled oscillator 22 generates the clock signal, the clock signal can be fed back to the frequency locker 21.
  • the frequency locker 21 can pair the voltage controlled oscillator 22 according to the frequency division coefficient determined by the frequency of the data signal.
  • the feedback clock signal is divided to obtain a frequency difference between the divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and the frequency difference is filtered to obtain a second control signal, and the second control signal is fed back to the voltage controlled oscillator 22, thereby
  • the voltage controlled oscillator 22 can adjust the frequency of the clock signal according to the second control signal.
  • the clock signal input to the first phase adjusting unit 3 is also used by the voltage controlled oscillator 22.
  • the frequency is adjusted to adjust the frequency of the clock signal input to the first phase adjustment unit 3.
  • the data clock recovery module provided by the present embodiment adjusts the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions by using a delay-locked loop unit with a push-pull function to implement a clock signal and a data signal.
  • Phase synchronization also through the voltage control vibration in the clock unit
  • the sway adjusts the frequency of the clock signal in the input phase adjustment unit to synchronize the frequency of the clock signal with the data signal. Simultaneous adjustment of the two phases can reduce the synchronization time of d, clock signal and data signal, and improve the jitter performance of the data clock recovery module.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a data clock recovery module according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , in the CDR provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the clock unit 2 can also be The phase of the clock signal is adjusted according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5.
  • the phase detecting unit 5 can also be adjusted by the pair.
  • the phase difference between the subsequent clock signal and the adjusted data signal is filtered to obtain a first control signal input to the clock unit 2, and the clock unit 2 can adjust the phase of the generated clock signal according to the first control signal. That is, the clock unit 2 can adjust the phase of the clock signal input to the first phase adjustment unit 3 in accordance with the first control signal.
  • 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of the data clock recovery module shown in FIG. 3, the clock unit 2 may include: a frequency lock. 21 and voltage controlled oscillator 22;
  • the frequency locker 21 is configured to divide a clock signal fed back by the voltage controlled oscillator 22 according to the frequency division coefficient, obtain a frequency difference between the frequency-divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and filter the frequency difference to obtain a second control signal.
  • the second control signal is fed back to the voltage controlled oscillator 22; the frequency dividing coefficient is determined according to the frequency of the data signal; and the second control signal may be a negative feedback signal.
  • the voltage controlled oscillator 22 is configured to generate a clock signal, input the clock signal to the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the frequency locker 21; and adjust the frequency of the clock signal according to the second control signal fed back by the frequency locker 21; The phase of the clock signal is adjusted according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5.
  • the clock unit provided in this embodiment is different from the clock unit provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the voltage controlled oscillator 22 can adjust the frequency of the adjusted clock signal according to the second control signal generated by the frequency locker 21, It is also possible to adjust the phase of the clock signal based on the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5.
  • the first phase adjusting unit 3, the second phase adjusting unit 4, and the phase detecting unit 5 jointly form a delay locked loop unit having a push-pull function, and the phase detecting unit 5, the voltage controlled oscillator 22, and
  • the first phase adjustment unit 3 together constitutes a phase locked loop function unit, in which the phase detection unit 5 feeds back the first control signal to the voltage controlled oscillator 22, thereby causing the voltage controlled oscillator 22 to be locked according to the frequency.
  • the device 21 can also adjust the phase of the clock signal according to the first control signal.
  • phase detecting unit 5 the voltage controlled oscillator 22 and the first phase adjusting unit 3 are combined to form a phase locked loop functional unit
  • the equivalent model of the voltage controlled oscillator 22 is an integral processing, and thus the phase locking is performed.
  • the loop time constant of the ring functional unit is much larger than the loop time constant of the delay locked loop unit, which makes it possible to detect a large phase difference value from the phase detecting unit 5 to the data signal and the clock signal until the data signal and the clock
  • the delay-locked loop unit with push-pull function adjusts the phase of the data signal and the clock signal.
  • the phase locked loop function unit adjusts the phase of the clock signal slowly, compared to the delay locked loop unit pair clock signal with push-pull function. The phase adjustment can be ignored.
  • the phase-locked loop function unit can track the smaller phase difference value, thereby enabling the voltage to pass.
  • the controlled oscillator 22 finely adjusts the phase of the clock signal in accordance with the first control signal.
  • the phase-locked loop functional unit Since the low-frequency loop gain of the phase-locked loop functional unit is much larger than the delay-locked loop unit with the push-pull function, after the phase synchronization of the data signal and the clock signal, the phase-locked loop functional unit pairs the clock signal.
  • the phase adjustment plays a leading role, and the phase adjustment after the phase synchronization is obtained is finely adjusted, so that the CDR can be guaranteed to have good jitter performance.
  • the data clock recovery module provided by the present embodiment can also use the delay-locked loop unit with push-pull function to adjust the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions.
  • the phase-locked loop function unit fine-tunes the clock signal to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal.
  • the phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal, and increase the jitter performance of the data clock recovery module.
  • the embodiment provides a specific structure of the phase detecting unit, and the phase detecting unit may include: a phase detecting subunit and a loop filter; wherein: a phase detecting subunit, configured to detect a phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal;
  • a loop filter configured to filter the phase difference signal output by the phase detecting subunit, obtain a first control signal, and input the first control signal to the first phase adjusting unit and the second phase adjusting unit, respectively.
  • the phase difference value outputted by the phase detecting subunit can be filtered by the loop filter, the high frequency part of the phase difference value is filtered out to obtain the first control signal, and the low frequency first control signal is input to the first phase respectively.
  • the loop filter can use various existing filters with filtering functions.
  • an amplifier may be disposed in the CDR, and the data signal received by the receiving interface 1 is amplified and shaped, and the amplified and shaped data signal is input to the second phase adjusting unit to enable the first phase adjusting unit and the second phase adjusting unit.
  • the phase adjustment of the clock signal and the data signal is more precise.
  • the data clock recovery module adjusts the phase of the phase-leading signal and pushes out the phase of the phase-lag signal by separately adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions.
  • the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal is realized, and the phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal.
  • the filter After detecting the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal, the filter is used to filter, and the interference signal such as the pulse is removed to obtain the first control signal, thereby improving the phase adjustment of the data signal and the clock signal. degree.
  • the amplifier amplifies and shapes the data signal to further reduce the interference of the interference signal on the data signal.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data clock recovery method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • S501 Perform phase adjustment on the clock signal generated according to the reference frequency according to the first control signal, and perform phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal; the phase adjustment direction of the clock signal is opposite to the phase adjustment direction of the data signal; The frequency is locked at the frequency of the data signal; the first control signal is filtered by the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal Obtained after the wave;
  • the adjusted data signal is sampled by the adjusted clock signal to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal.
  • the execution body of the above steps is the data clock recovery module CDR, and the data clock recovery module can be set on the OLT in the PON network.
  • the frequency of the clock signal is locked to the frequency of the data signal, and specifically includes: the frequency of the clock signal is adjusted according to the second control signal; and the second control signal is divided by the frequency division signal according to the frequency division coefficient to obtain a frequency division.
  • the frequency difference between the clock signal and the reference frequency is obtained by filtering the frequency difference; the frequency division coefficient is determined according to the frequency of the data signal.
  • the second control signal can be a negative feedback signal.
  • the CDR may further: adjust a phase of the clock signal according to the first control signal.
  • the CDR may further: perform amplification and shaping on the data signal.
  • the first control signal may be a negative feedback signal.
  • the execution of the above steps is the data clock recovery module.
  • the specific structure and the process of the data clock recovery method are described in the related embodiments of the data clock recovery module provided by the present invention, and details are not described herein.
  • the data clock recovery method provided by the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the phase of the phase-leading signal back to the phase lag signal by respectively adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the data signal received from the optical network unit in opposite directions.
  • the phase is pushed out to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal, and the phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the above-described method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention relate to a data and clock recovery module and a data and clock recovery method. The method includes: performing phase adjustment on a clock signal generated on the basis of the reference frequency according to a first control signal, and performing phase adjustment on a data signal according to the first control signal, wherein the phase adjustment direction of the clock signal is contrary to that of the data signal, the frequency of the clock signal is locked onto that of the data signal, and the first control signal is obtained by filtering the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal; and sampling the adjusted data signal using the adjusted clock signal so as to obtain a data signal synchronous with the adjusted clock signal. The embodiments of the present invention reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal, and improve the jitter performance.

Description

数据时钟恢复模块和数据时钟恢复方法  Data clock recovery module and data clock recovery method
技术领域 本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种数据时钟恢复模块和数 据时钟恢复方法。 背景技术 光接入越来越成为宽带接入的趋势, 无源光网络 ( Passive Optical Network, PON )作为当前光接入的最主要技术, 其布放和研究已经越来越广 泛和深入。 PON中包括光线路终端 (Optical Line Termination, OLT )、 光分 配节点( Optical Distribution Node, ODN ),光网络单元( Optical Network Unit, ONU ), 每个 OLT通过 ODN与多个 ONU以树形结构的形式连接在一起, 由 于各个 ONU与 OLT距离不同, 各个 ONU发射的数据到达 OLT的相位各不 相同, 因此, 在每一个 ONU与 OLT通信之前, 都需要与 OLT的时钟同步。 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data clock recovery module and a data clock recovery method. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Optical access has become a trend of broadband access. Passive Optical Network (PON) is the most important technology for optical access, and its deployment and research have become more and more extensive and in-depth. The PON includes an Optical Line Termination (OLT), an Optical Distribution Node (ODN), and an Optical Network Unit (ONU). Each OLT has a tree structure through an ODN and a plurality of ONUs. The forms are connected together. Because the distance between each ONU and the OLT is different, the data transmitted by each ONU arrives at different stages of the OLT. Therefore, before each ONU communicates with the OLT, it needs to synchronize with the clock of the OLT.
现有技术中,保持 OLT接收的数据信号或 OLT本地的时钟信号两者之一 的相位不变, 调节另一信号的相位, 直至数据信号和时钟信号相位同步。 然 而这种方法使得数据信号和时钟信号到达同步的时间较长。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种数据时钟恢复模块和数据时钟恢复方法, 实现减 小时钟信号与数据信号的同步时间。  In the prior art, the phase of one of the data signal received by the OLT or the local clock signal of the OLT is kept unchanged, and the phase of the other signal is adjusted until the phase of the data signal and the clock signal are synchronized. However, this method makes the data signal and the clock signal arrive synchronized for a longer time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a data clock recovery module and a data clock recovery method, which are implemented to reduce synchronization time between a clock signal and a data signal.
一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种数据时钟恢复模块, 包括: 接收接口、 时钟单元、 第一相位调整单元、 第二相位调整单元、 相位检测单元和同步器; 所述时钟单元, 用于根据参考频率产生时钟信号, 并将所述时钟信号输 入至所述第一相位调整单元,所述时钟信号的频率锁定在数据信号的频率上; 所述第一相位调整单元, 用于根据所述相位检测单元反馈的第一控制信 号对所述时钟信号进行相位调整, 并将调整后的时钟信号分别输入至所述相 位检测单元和所述同步 所述接收接口, 用于接收数据信号; In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data clock recovery module, including: a receiving interface, a clock unit, a first phase adjusting unit, a second phase adjusting unit, a phase detecting unit, and a synchronizer; Generating a clock signal according to a reference frequency, and inputting the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit, the frequency of the clock signal is locked at a frequency of the data signal; the first phase adjustment unit is configured to The first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit performs phase adjustment on the clock signal, and inputs the adjusted clock signal to the phase detecting unit and the synchronization respectively The receiving interface is configured to receive a data signal;
所述第二相位调整单元, 用于根据所述相位检测单元反馈的所述第一控 制信号对所述数据信号进行相位调整, 并将调整后的数据信号分别输入至所 述相位检测单元和所述同步器; 所述第二相位调整单元与所述第一相位调整 单元的相位调整方向相反;  The second phase adjustment unit is configured to perform phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit, and input the adjusted data signal to the phase detecting unit and the a synchronizer; the phase adjustment direction of the second phase adjustment unit and the first phase adjustment unit is opposite;
所述相位检测单元, 用于获得所述调整后的时钟信号和所述调整后的数 据信号的相位差值, 对所述相位差值进行滤波得到所述第一控制信号, 将所 述第一控制信号分别反馈至所述第一相位调整单元和所述第二相位调整单 元;  The phase detecting unit is configured to obtain a phase difference value between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal, and filter the phase difference value to obtain the first control signal, where the first Control signals are respectively fed back to the first phase adjustment unit and the second phase adjustment unit;
所述同步器, 用于釆用所述调整后的时钟信号对所述调整后的数据信号 进行釆样, 得到与所述调整后的时钟信号同步的数据信号。  The synchronizer is configured to sample the adjusted data signal by using the adjusted clock signal to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal.
另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种数据时钟恢复方法, 包括: 根据第一控制信号对根据参考频率产生的时钟信号进行相位调整, 并根 据所述第一控制信号对数据信号进行相位调整; 所述时钟信号的相位调整方 向与所述数据信号的相位调整方向相反; 所述时钟信号的频率锁定在数据信 号的频率上; 所述第一控制信号由对所述调整后的时钟信号和所述调整后的 数据信号的相位差值进行滤波后得到;  In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a data clock recovery method, including: performing phase adjustment on a clock signal generated according to a reference frequency according to a first control signal, and performing phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal. And a phase adjustment direction of the clock signal is opposite to a phase adjustment direction of the data signal; a frequency of the clock signal is locked at a frequency of the data signal; and the first control signal is used by the adjusted clock signal and Obtaining a phase difference of the adjusted data signal after filtering;
釆用所述调整后的时钟信号对所述调整后的数据信号进行釆样, 得到与 所述调整后的时钟信号同步的数据信号。  And using the adjusted clock signal to sample the adjusted data signal to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal.
本发明实施例提供的数据时钟恢复模块和数据时钟恢复方法, 通过分别 对本地产生的时钟信号和接收的数据信号的相位朝相反方向调整, 将相位超 前的信号的相位拉回来, 将相位滞后信号的相位推出去, 实现时钟信号和数 据信号的相位同步, 二者相位同时调整可实现减小时钟信号与数据信号的同 步时间。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 图 1为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块一个实施例的结构示意图; 图 2为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块中时钟单元一个实施例的结构示 意图; The data clock recovery module and the data clock recovery method provided by the embodiments of the present invention adjust the phase of the phase-advanced signal back to the phase lag signal by separately adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions. The phase is pushed out to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal, and the phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data clock recovery module according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块又一个实施例的结构示意图; 图 4为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块中时钟单元又一个实施例的结构 示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a data clock recovery module according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复方法一个实施例的流程图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data clock recovery method provided by the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块一个实施例的结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 该数据时钟恢复模块包括: 接收接口 1、 时钟单元 2、 第一相位调整 单元 3、 第二相位调整单元 4、 相位检测单元 5和同步器 6;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data clock recovery module according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the data clock recovery module includes: a receiving interface 1, a clock unit 2, a first phase adjusting unit 3, and a second phase adjustment. Unit 4, phase detecting unit 5 and synchronizer 6;
时钟单元 2, 用于根据参考频率产生时钟信号, 并将时钟信号输入至第 一相位调整单元 3 , 该时钟信号的频率锁定在数据信号的频率上;  a clock unit 2, configured to generate a clock signal according to the reference frequency, and input the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit 3, the frequency of the clock signal is locked at the frequency of the data signal;
第一相位调整单元 3 , 用于根据相位检测单元 5反馈的第一控制信号对 时钟信号进行相位调整, 并将调整后的时钟信号分别输入至相位检测单元 5 和同步器 6;  The first phase adjusting unit 3 is configured to perform phase adjustment on the clock signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5, and input the adjusted clock signal to the phase detecting unit 5 and the synchronizer 6 respectively;
接收接口 1 , 用于接收数据信号;  a receiving interface 1 for receiving a data signal;
第二相位调整单元 4, 用于根据相位检测单元 5反馈的第一控制信号对 数据信号进行相位调整, 并将调整后的数据信号分别输入至相位检测单元 5 和同步器 6; 第二相位调整单元 3与第一相位调整单元 4的相位调整方向相 反;  a second phase adjustment unit 4, configured to perform phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5, and input the adjusted data signal to the phase detecting unit 5 and the synchronizer 6, respectively; The phase adjustment direction of the unit 3 and the first phase adjustment unit 4 is opposite;
相位检测单元 5 , 用于获得调整后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号的相 位差值, 对该相位差值进行滤波得到第一控制信号, 将该第一控制信号分别 反馈至第一相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4;  The phase detecting unit 5 is configured to obtain a phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal, and filter the phase difference to obtain a first control signal, and feedback the first control signal to the first phase adjustment separately Unit 3 and second phase adjustment unit 4;
同步器 6, 用于釆用调整后的时钟信号对调整后的数据信号进行釆样, 得到与调整后的时钟信号同步的数据信号。 The synchronizer 6 is configured to use the adjusted clock signal to sample the adjusted data signal. A data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal is obtained.
本发明实施例提供的数据时钟恢复模块 (Clock and Data Recovery, CDR ), 可以设置在 PON网络的 OLT端, 用于将从 PON网络中各个 ONU端 接收的数据信号与 CDR本地产生的时钟信号同步。  The data clock recovery module (CDR) provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed at the OLT end of the PON network, and used to synchronize data signals received from each ONU end of the PON network with a clock signal generated locally by the CDR. .
本发明实施例提供的 CDR, 其结构基于推-拉(push-pull )技术的原理, 在进行相位调整的过程中,接收到的数据信号和 CDR本地产生的时钟信号的 相位均进行调整, 最终取得同步的相位既不是数据信号的原始相位, 也不是 时钟信号的原始相位, 而是居于数据信号和时钟信号两者原始相位的一个中 间位置。 可以理解的是, 实现最终取得同步的相位位置, 数据信号和时钟信 号的原始相位中, 一个超前, 一个滞后。 因此, 在 CDR进行相位调整的过程 中,是将数据信号和时钟信号的原始相位中,相位超前的信号的相位拉(pull ) 回来, 将相位滞后信号的相位推(push ) 出去, 即, 数据信号和时钟信号的 相位调整方向相反。  The CDR provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on the principle of push-pull technology. During the phase adjustment process, the phase of the received data signal and the clock signal generated by the CDR are adjusted, and finally The phase at which synchronization is achieved is neither the original phase of the data signal nor the original phase of the clock signal, but rather an intermediate position of the original phase of both the data signal and the clock signal. It can be understood that in achieving the final phase position of synchronization, the original phase of the data signal and the clock signal, one leading, one hysteresis. Therefore, in the process of phase adjustment of the CDR, the phase of the phase leading signal in the original phase of the data signal and the clock signal is pulled back, and the phase of the phase lag signal is pushed out, that is, the data The phase adjustment of the signal and clock signals is reversed.
为实现 CDR的上述调整方法, 本发明实施例提供的 CDR中, 设置第一 相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4, 其中, 第一相位调整单元 3用于对 时钟单元 2产生的时钟信号进行相位调整, 第二相位调整单元 4用于对接收 的数据信号进行相位调整。 其中, 第一相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4 可以釆用具备相位调整功能的各种器件, 例如: 压控延时线 (Voltage Controlled Delay Line, VCDL )等。  In the CDR provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a first phase adjustment unit 3 and a second phase adjustment unit 4 are provided, wherein the first phase adjustment unit 3 is configured to generate a clock signal to the clock unit 2. The phase adjustment is performed, and the second phase adjustment unit 4 is configured to perform phase adjustment on the received data signal. The first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 can use various devices having a phase adjustment function, such as a Voltage Controlled Delay Line (VCDL).
CDR中还设置相位检测单元 5 , 该相位检测单元 5可以釆用具备相位检 测功能的各种器件, 例如: 相位检测器(Phase Detector, PD )等。 该相位检 测单元 5用来检测第一相位调整单元 3调整后的时钟信号以及第二相位调整 单元 4调整后的数据信号, 获得调整后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号的相 位差值, 对相位差值进行滤波后得到第一控制信号, 并分别向第一相位调整 单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4反馈第一控制信号。 其中, 第一控制信号可以 为电流信号, 也可以为电压信号。 即, CDR中的第一相位调整单元 3和相位 检测单元 5, 以及第二相位调整单元 4和相位检测单元 5分别形成反馈闭环, 第一相位调整单元 3、 第二相位调整单元 4和相位检测单元 5共同构成具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定环单元, 以使第一相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整 单元 4根据相位检测单元 5反馈的第一控制信号, 分别不断的调整时钟信号 和数据信号, 直至相位检测单元 5检测到时钟信号和数据信号的相位同步。 从前面 Push-Pull技术的原理部分的描述可以理解, 第一相位调整单元 3 和第二相位调整单元 4的相位调整方向相反, 以实现将数据信号和时钟信号 同步至数据信号原始相位和时钟信号原始相位的一个中间相位, 而具体是将 时钟信号和数据信号中的哪个信号相位拉回至该中间位置, 将哪个信号相位 推至中间位置, 取决于时钟信号和数据信号中哪个信号超前于该中间位置, 哪个信号滞后于该中间位置。 但需要保证相位检测单元 5反馈给第一相位调 整单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4的第一控制信号为负反馈, 以保证将数据信 号和时钟信号同步至数据信号原始相位和时钟信号原始相位的一个中间相 位。 A phase detecting unit 5 is also provided in the CDR, and the phase detecting unit 5 can use various devices having a phase detecting function, such as a phase detector (PD) or the like. The phase detecting unit 5 is configured to detect the adjusted clock signal of the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the adjusted data signal of the second phase adjusting unit 4, and obtain the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal. The phase difference is filtered to obtain a first control signal, and the first control signal is fed back to the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4, respectively. The first control signal may be a current signal or a voltage signal. That is, the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the phase detection unit 5 in the CDR, and the second phase adjustment unit 4 and the phase detection unit 5 form a feedback closed loop, a first phase adjustment unit 3, a second phase adjustment unit 4, and phase detection, respectively. The units 5 jointly form a delay locked loop unit having a push-pull function, so that the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the second phase adjusting unit 4 continuously adjust the clock signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5, respectively. And the data signal until the phase detecting unit 5 detects the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal. It can be understood from the description of the principle part of the previous Push-Pull technology that the phase adjustment directions of the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 are opposite to realize synchronizing the data signal and the clock signal to the original phase and clock signal of the data signal. An intermediate phase of the original phase, and specifically which of the clock signal and the data signal is pulled back to the intermediate position, which phase of the signal is pushed to the intermediate position, depending on which of the clock signal and the data signal is ahead of the In the middle position, which signal lags behind the intermediate position. However, it is necessary to ensure that the first control signal fed back to the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 by the phase detecting unit 5 is negative feedback to ensure that the data signal and the clock signal are synchronized to the original phase of the data signal and the original phase of the clock signal. An intermediate phase.
在相位检测单元 5检测到经过第一相位调整单元 3调整后的时钟信号与 经过第二相位调整单元 4调整后的数据信号同步后, 由于接收接口 1接收的 数据信号的相位可能会发生变化, 因此相位检测单元 5仍可以实时检测第一 相位调整单元 3调整后的时钟信号以及第二相位调整单元 4调整后的数据信 号, 获得调整后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号的相位差值, 对相位差值进 行滤波后得到第一控制信号, 并分别向第一相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整 单元 4反馈第一控制信号, 使得第一相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4 分别根据第一控制信号调整时钟信号和数据信号, 从而实现实时调整时钟信 号和数据信号的相位, 使时钟信号和数据信号实现同步。  After the phase detecting unit 5 detects that the clock signal adjusted by the first phase adjusting unit 3 is synchronized with the data signal adjusted by the second phase adjusting unit 4, the phase of the data signal received by the receiving interface 1 may change. Therefore, the phase detecting unit 5 can still detect the adjusted clock signal of the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the adjusted data signal of the second phase adjusting unit 4 in real time, and obtain the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal. After the phase difference is filtered, the first control signal is obtained, and the first control signal is fed back to the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4, respectively, so that the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 respectively The clock signal and the data signal are adjusted according to the first control signal, so that the phase of the clock signal and the data signal are adjusted in real time, and the clock signal and the data signal are synchronized.
在相位检测单元 5检测到经过第一相位调整单元 3相位调整后的时钟信 号与经过第二调整单元 4相位调整后的数据信号同步后, 同步器 6可以釆用 调整后的时钟信号对调整后的数据信号进行釆样, 得到与调整后的时钟信号 同步的数据信号, 并将与调整后的时钟信号同步的数据信号输出。  After the phase detecting unit 5 detects that the clock signal after the phase adjustment by the first phase adjusting unit 3 is synchronized with the data signal after the phase adjustment by the second adjusting unit 4, the synchronizer 6 can adjust the adjusted clock signal pair. The data signal is sampled to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal, and the data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal is output.
本发明实施例提供的 CDR, 釆用第一相位调整单元 3对时钟信号的相位 进行调整, 釆用第二相位调整单元 4对数据信号的相位进行调整, 使二者最 终的相位在时钟信号原始相位和数据信号原始相位之间的相位达到同步。 由 于第一相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4的相位调整同步进行, 而第一 相位调整单元 3和第二相位调整单元 4中的每个单元调整的相位幅度, 为仅 调整时钟信号和数据信号中的一个信号所调整的相位幅度的一半, 因此, 减 小时钟信号与数据信号的同步时间。 本实施例提供的数据时钟恢复模块, 通过分别对本地产生的时钟信号和 接收到的数据信号的相位朝相反方向调整,将相位超前的信号的相位拉( pull ) 回来, 将相位滞后信号的相位推(push ) 出去, 实现时钟信号和数据信号的 相位同步, 二者相位同时调整可实现减小时钟信号与数据信号的同步时间。 图 2为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块中时钟单元一个实施例的结构示 意图, 如图 2所示, 作为一种可行的实施方式, CDR中的时钟单元 2可以包 括: 频率锁定器 21和压控振荡器 22; 其中: In the CDR provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the phase of the clock signal is adjusted by the first phase adjusting unit 3, and the phase of the data signal is adjusted by the second phase adjusting unit 4, so that the final phase of the clock signal is original. The phase between the phase and the original phase of the data signal is synchronized. Since the phase adjustment of the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 is synchronized, the phase amplitude of each of the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the second phase adjustment unit 4 is adjusted to adjust only the clock signal and One of the phase amplitudes of a signal in the data signal is adjusted, thus reducing the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal. The data clock recovery module provided in this embodiment adjusts the phase of the phase-leading signal by adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions, respectively. Pushing out to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal, and simultaneously adjusting the phases of the two can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, as a possible implementation manner, the clock unit 2 in the CDR may include: a frequency locker 21 and a voltage Controlled oscillator 22;
频率锁定器 21 , 用于根据分频系数对压控振荡器 22反馈的时钟信号分 频, 获得分频后的时钟信号和参考频率的频率差值, 对频率差值进行滤波得 到第二控制信号, 将第二控制信号反馈至压控振荡器 22; 其中, 分频系数可 以根据数据信号的频率确定; 第二控制信号可以为负反馈信号。  The frequency locker 21 is configured to divide a clock signal fed back by the voltage controlled oscillator 22 according to the frequency division coefficient, obtain a frequency difference between the frequency-divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and filter the frequency difference to obtain a second control signal. The second control signal is fed back to the voltage controlled oscillator 22; wherein, the frequency division coefficient can be determined according to the frequency of the data signal; and the second control signal can be a negative feedback signal.
压控振荡器 22, 用于产生时钟信号, 将时钟信号输入至第一相位调整单 元 3和频率锁定器 21 ; 用于根据频率锁定器 21反馈的第二控制信号调整时 钟信号的频率。  The voltage controlled oscillator 22 is configured to generate a clock signal, input the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit 3 and the frequency locker 21, and to adjust the frequency of the clock signal according to the second control signal fed back by the frequency locker 21.
本实施例中, 在第一相位调整单元 3、 第二相位调整单元 4和相位检测 单元 5共同构成具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定环单元的基础上, 时钟单元 2 可以由频率锁定器 21和压控振荡器 22构成,压控振荡器 22产生时钟信号后, 可以将时钟信号反馈给频率锁定器 21 , 频率锁定器 21可以根据由数据信号 频率确定的分频系数对压控振荡器 22反馈的时钟信号分频,获得分频后的时 钟信号和参考频率的频率差值, 对频率差值进行滤波得到第二控制信号, 并 将第二控制信号反馈至压控振荡器 22, 从而使压控振荡器 22可以根据第二 控制信号调整时钟信号的频率。  In this embodiment, on the basis that the first phase adjusting unit 3, the second phase adjusting unit 4, and the phase detecting unit 5 jointly form a delay locked loop unit having a push-pull function, the clock unit 2 can be replaced by the frequency locker 21. And the voltage controlled oscillator 22 is configured. After the voltage controlled oscillator 22 generates the clock signal, the clock signal can be fed back to the frequency locker 21. The frequency locker 21 can pair the voltage controlled oscillator 22 according to the frequency division coefficient determined by the frequency of the data signal. The feedback clock signal is divided to obtain a frequency difference between the divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and the frequency difference is filtered to obtain a second control signal, and the second control signal is fed back to the voltage controlled oscillator 22, thereby The voltage controlled oscillator 22 can adjust the frequency of the clock signal according to the second control signal.
可以看出, 本实施例中, 除了釆用第一相位调整单元 3对时钟信号的相 位进行调整之外,还釆用压控振荡器 22对输入至第一相位调整单元 3中的时 钟信号的频率进行调整, 从而实现调整输入第一相位调整单元 3 中的时钟信 号的频率。  It can be seen that, in this embodiment, in addition to adjusting the phase of the clock signal by the first phase adjusting unit 3, the clock signal input to the first phase adjusting unit 3 is also used by the voltage controlled oscillator 22. The frequency is adjusted to adjust the frequency of the clock signal input to the first phase adjustment unit 3.
本实施提供的数据时钟恢复模块, 在釆用具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定 环单元分别对本地产生的时钟信号和接收到的数据信号的相位朝相反方向调 整, 实现时钟信号和数据信号的相位同步, 还可以通过时钟单元中的压控振 荡器对输入相位调整单元中的时钟信号的频率进行调整, 实现时钟信号与数 据信号的频率同步。 二者相位同时调整可实现减 d、时钟信号与数据信号的同 步时间, 调高了数据时钟恢复模块的抖动性能。 图 3为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块又一个实施例的结构示意图, 如 图 3所示, 在图 1所示实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供的 CDR中, 时钟 单元 2还可以用于根据相位检测单元 5反馈的第一控制信号调整时钟信号的 相位。 The data clock recovery module provided by the present embodiment adjusts the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions by using a delay-locked loop unit with a push-pull function to implement a clock signal and a data signal. Phase synchronization, also through the voltage control vibration in the clock unit The sway adjusts the frequency of the clock signal in the input phase adjustment unit to synchronize the frequency of the clock signal with the data signal. Simultaneous adjustment of the two phases can reduce the synchronization time of d, clock signal and data signal, and improve the jitter performance of the data clock recovery module. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a data clock recovery module according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , in the CDR provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the clock unit 2 can also be The phase of the clock signal is adjusted according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5.
本实施例中, 在第一相位调整单元 3、 第二相位调整单元 4和相位检测 单元 5共同构成具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定环单元的基础上, 相位检测单 元 5还可以将由对调整后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号的相位差值进行滤 波后得到第一控制信号输入至时钟单元 2, 时钟单元 2可以根据该第一控制 信号对产生的时钟信号的相位进行调整。 即, 时钟单元 2可以根据第一控制 信号对输入给第一相位调整单元 3的时钟信号的相位进行调整。 图 4为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块中时钟单元又一个实施例的结构 示意图, 如图 4所示, 在图 3所示的数据时钟恢复模块的基础上, 时钟单元 2可以包括: 频率锁定器 21和压控振荡器 22;  In this embodiment, on the basis that the first phase adjusting unit 3, the second phase adjusting unit 4 and the phase detecting unit 5 jointly form a delay locked loop unit having a push-pull function, the phase detecting unit 5 can also be adjusted by the pair. The phase difference between the subsequent clock signal and the adjusted data signal is filtered to obtain a first control signal input to the clock unit 2, and the clock unit 2 can adjust the phase of the generated clock signal according to the first control signal. That is, the clock unit 2 can adjust the phase of the clock signal input to the first phase adjustment unit 3 in accordance with the first control signal. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a clock unit in a data clock recovery module according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of the data clock recovery module shown in FIG. 3, the clock unit 2 may include: a frequency lock. 21 and voltage controlled oscillator 22;
频率锁定器 21 , 用于根据分频系数对压控振荡器 22反馈的时钟信号分 频, 获得分频后的时钟信号和参考频率的频率差值, 对频率差值进行滤波得 到第二控制信号, 将第二控制信号反馈至压控振荡器 22; 分频系数根据数据 信号的频率确定; 第二控制信号可以为负反馈信号。  The frequency locker 21 is configured to divide a clock signal fed back by the voltage controlled oscillator 22 according to the frequency division coefficient, obtain a frequency difference between the frequency-divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and filter the frequency difference to obtain a second control signal. The second control signal is fed back to the voltage controlled oscillator 22; the frequency dividing coefficient is determined according to the frequency of the data signal; and the second control signal may be a negative feedback signal.
压控振荡器 22, 用于产生时钟信号, 将时钟信号输入至第一相位调整单 元 3和频率锁定器 21 ; 用于根据频率锁定器 21反馈的第二控制信号调整时 钟信号的频率; 用于根据相位检测单元 5反馈的第一控制信号调整时钟信号 的相位。  The voltage controlled oscillator 22 is configured to generate a clock signal, input the clock signal to the first phase adjusting unit 3 and the frequency locker 21; and adjust the frequency of the clock signal according to the second control signal fed back by the frequency locker 21; The phase of the clock signal is adjusted according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5.
本实施例提供的时钟单元与图 2所示实施例中提供的时钟单元的区别在 于, 压控振荡器 22除了可以根据频率锁定器 21产生的第二控制信号调整调 整时钟信号的频率之外, 还可以根据相位检测单元 5反馈的第一控制信号调 整时钟信号的相位。 具体的, 在第一相位调整单元 3、 第二相位调整单元 4和相位检测单元 5 共同构成具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定环单元的基础上, 相位检测单元 5、 压控振荡器 22以及第一相位调整单元 3共同构成锁相环功能单元,在该锁相 环功能单元中, 相位检测单元 5将第一控制信号反馈给压控振荡器 22, 从而 使压控振荡器 22根据频率锁定器 21调整时钟信号频率的同时, 还可以根据 该第一控制信号调整时钟信号的相位。 The clock unit provided in this embodiment is different from the clock unit provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the voltage controlled oscillator 22 can adjust the frequency of the adjusted clock signal according to the second control signal generated by the frequency locker 21, It is also possible to adjust the phase of the clock signal based on the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit 5. Specifically, the first phase adjusting unit 3, the second phase adjusting unit 4, and the phase detecting unit 5 jointly form a delay locked loop unit having a push-pull function, and the phase detecting unit 5, the voltage controlled oscillator 22, and The first phase adjustment unit 3 together constitutes a phase locked loop function unit, in which the phase detection unit 5 feeds back the first control signal to the voltage controlled oscillator 22, thereby causing the voltage controlled oscillator 22 to be locked according to the frequency. While adjusting the frequency of the clock signal, the device 21 can also adjust the phase of the clock signal according to the first control signal.
需要说明的是, 由于相位检测单元 5、 压控振荡器 22以及第一相位调整 单元 3共同构成的锁相环功能单元中,压控振荡器 22的等效模型为一积分处 理, 因而锁相环功能单元的环路时间常数远远大于延时锁定环单元的环路时 间常数, 这使得在从相位检测单元 5检测到数据信号和时钟信号具有较大的 相位差值一直到数据信号和时钟信号取得相位同步这段时间, 主要是具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定环单元对数据信号和时钟信号进行相位调整。 而在 这个过程中, 由于压控振荡器 22的时间常数较大, 因此, 锁相环功能单元对 时钟信号的相位调整较慢, 相对于具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定环单元对时 钟信号的相位调整可以忽略。而一旦数据信号和时钟信号取得相位同步以后, 数据信号和时钟信号具有较小的相位差值, 这种情况下, 锁相环功能单元来 得及跟踪这种较小的相位差值,从而可以通过压控振荡器 22根据第一控制信 号对时钟信号的相位进行微调整。 而由于锁相环功能单元的低频环路增益要 远远大于具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定环单元, 因此, 在数据信号和时钟信 号取得相位同步以后, 锁相环功能单元对时钟信号的相位调整起主导作用, 而在取得相位同步以后的相位调整为微调整,因此能够保证 CDR具有良好的 抖动性能。  It should be noted that, because the phase detecting unit 5, the voltage controlled oscillator 22 and the first phase adjusting unit 3 are combined to form a phase locked loop functional unit, the equivalent model of the voltage controlled oscillator 22 is an integral processing, and thus the phase locking is performed. The loop time constant of the ring functional unit is much larger than the loop time constant of the delay locked loop unit, which makes it possible to detect a large phase difference value from the phase detecting unit 5 to the data signal and the clock signal until the data signal and the clock During the phase synchronization of the signal, the delay-locked loop unit with push-pull function adjusts the phase of the data signal and the clock signal. In this process, since the time constant of the voltage controlled oscillator 22 is large, the phase locked loop function unit adjusts the phase of the clock signal slowly, compared to the delay locked loop unit pair clock signal with push-pull function. The phase adjustment can be ignored. Once the data signal and the clock signal are phase-synchronized, the data signal and the clock signal have a small phase difference. In this case, the phase-locked loop function unit can track the smaller phase difference value, thereby enabling the voltage to pass. The controlled oscillator 22 finely adjusts the phase of the clock signal in accordance with the first control signal. Since the low-frequency loop gain of the phase-locked loop functional unit is much larger than the delay-locked loop unit with the push-pull function, after the phase synchronization of the data signal and the clock signal, the phase-locked loop functional unit pairs the clock signal. The phase adjustment plays a leading role, and the phase adjustment after the phase synchronization is obtained is finely adjusted, so that the CDR can be guaranteed to have good jitter performance.
本实施提供的数据时钟恢复模块, 在釆用具有 push-pull功能的延时锁定 环单元分别对本地产生的时钟信号和接收到的数据信号的相位朝相反方向调 整的基础上, 还可以釆用锁相环功能单元对时钟信号进行微调整, 实现时钟 信号和数据信号的相位同步, 二者相位同时调整可实现减小时钟信号与数据 信号的同步时间, 调高了数据时钟恢复模块的抖动性能。 在前述各实施例的基础上, 本实施例提供了相位检测单元的一种具体结 构, 相位检测单元可以包括: 相位检测子单元和环路滤波器; 其中: 相位检测子单元, 用于检测得到调整后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号 的相位差值; The data clock recovery module provided by the present embodiment can also use the delay-locked loop unit with push-pull function to adjust the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions. The phase-locked loop function unit fine-tunes the clock signal to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal. The phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal, and increase the jitter performance of the data clock recovery module. . On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the embodiment provides a specific structure of the phase detecting unit, and the phase detecting unit may include: a phase detecting subunit and a loop filter; wherein: a phase detecting subunit, configured to detect a phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal;
环路滤波器, 用于对相位检测子单元输出的相位差值信号进行滤波, 得 到第一控制信号, 并将第一控制信号分别输入至第一相位调整单元和第二相 位调整单元。  And a loop filter, configured to filter the phase difference signal output by the phase detecting subunit, obtain a first control signal, and input the first control signal to the first phase adjusting unit and the second phase adjusting unit, respectively.
由于相位检测子单元检测得到调整后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号的 相位差值中通常携带有脉冲信号等高频信号, 可能影响第一相位调整单元和 第二相位调整单元对时钟信号和数据信号相位调整的精确度。 因此, 可以通 过环路滤波器对相位检测子单元输出的相位差值进行滤波, 过滤掉相位差值 中的高频部分得到第一控制信号, 将低频的第一控制信号分别输入至第一相 位调整单元和第二相位调整单元中。 其中, 环路滤波器可以釆用现有的各种 具有滤波功能的滤波器。  Since the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal detected by the phase detecting subunit usually carries a high frequency signal such as a pulse signal, the first phase adjusting unit and the second phase adjusting unit may affect the clock signal and The accuracy of the phase adjustment of the data signal. Therefore, the phase difference value outputted by the phase detecting subunit can be filtered by the loop filter, the high frequency part of the phase difference value is filtered out to obtain the first control signal, and the low frequency first control signal is input to the first phase respectively. In the adjustment unit and the second phase adjustment unit. Among them, the loop filter can use various existing filters with filtering functions.
可选的, CDR中还可以设置放大器, 对接收接口 1接收的数据信号进行 放大整形, 将放大整形后的数据信号输入第二相位调整单元, 以使第一相位 调整单元和第二相位调整单元对时钟信号和数据信号的相位调整更加精确。  Optionally, an amplifier may be disposed in the CDR, and the data signal received by the receiving interface 1 is amplified and shaped, and the amplified and shaped data signal is input to the second phase adjusting unit to enable the first phase adjusting unit and the second phase adjusting unit. The phase adjustment of the clock signal and the data signal is more precise.
本实施例提供的数据时钟恢复模块, 通过分别对本地产生的时钟信号和 接收到的数据信号的相位朝相反方向调整,将相位超前的信号的相位拉回来, 将相位滞后信号的相位推出去, 实现时钟信号和数据信号的相位同步, 二者 相位同时调整可实现减小时钟信号与数据信号的同步时间。 在检测得到调整 后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号的相位差值后, 釆用滤波器进行滤波, 去 除脉冲等干扰信号得到第一控制信号, 从而提高对数据信号和时钟信号相位 调整的准确度。 另外, 釆用放大器对数据信号进行放大整形, 进一步减小干 扰信号对数据信号的干扰。 图 5为本发明提供的数据时钟恢复方法一个实施例的流程图, 如图 5所 示, 该方法包括:  The data clock recovery module provided in this embodiment adjusts the phase of the phase-leading signal and pushes out the phase of the phase-lag signal by separately adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the received data signal in opposite directions. The phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal is realized, and the phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal. After detecting the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal, the filter is used to filter, and the interference signal such as the pulse is removed to obtain the first control signal, thereby improving the phase adjustment of the data signal and the clock signal. degree. In addition, the amplifier amplifies and shapes the data signal to further reduce the interference of the interference signal on the data signal. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data clock recovery method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
S501、根据第一控制信号对根据参考频率产生的时钟信号进行相位调整, 并根据第一控制信号对数据信号进行相位调整; 时钟信号的相位调整方向与 数据信号的相位调整方向相反; 时钟信号的频率锁定在数据信号的频率上; 第一控制信号由对调整后的时钟信号和调整后的数据信号的相位差值进行滤 波后得到; S501: Perform phase adjustment on the clock signal generated according to the reference frequency according to the first control signal, and perform phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal; the phase adjustment direction of the clock signal is opposite to the phase adjustment direction of the data signal; The frequency is locked at the frequency of the data signal; the first control signal is filtered by the phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal Obtained after the wave;
S502、 釆用调整后的时钟信号对调整后的数据信号进行釆样, 得到与调 整后的时钟信号同步的数据信号。  S502. The adjusted data signal is sampled by the adjusted clock signal to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal.
以上步骤的执行主体为数据时钟恢复模块 CDR, 该数据时钟恢复模块可 以设置在 PON网络中的 OLT上。  The execution body of the above steps is the data clock recovery module CDR, and the data clock recovery module can be set on the OLT in the PON network.
可选的, 时钟信号的频率锁定在数据信号的频率上, 具体可以包括: 时 钟信号的频率根据第二控制信号调整; 第二控制信号由根据分频系数对时钟 信号分频, 获得分频后的时钟信号和参考频率的频率差值, 并对频率差值进 行滤波后得到; 分频系数根据数据信号的频率确定。 第二控制信号可以为负 反馈信号。  Optionally, the frequency of the clock signal is locked to the frequency of the data signal, and specifically includes: the frequency of the clock signal is adjusted according to the second control signal; and the second control signal is divided by the frequency division signal according to the frequency division coefficient to obtain a frequency division. The frequency difference between the clock signal and the reference frequency is obtained by filtering the frequency difference; the frequency division coefficient is determined according to the frequency of the data signal. The second control signal can be a negative feedback signal.
可选的, CDR根据第一控制信号对根据参考频率产生的时钟信号进行相 位调整之前, 还可以: 根据第一控制信号调整时钟信号的相位。  Optionally, before the CDR performs phase adjustment on the clock signal generated according to the reference frequency according to the first control signal, the CDR may further: adjust a phase of the clock signal according to the first control signal.
可选的, CDR根据第一控制信号对数据信号进行相位调整之前,还可以:, 对数据信号进行放大整形。  Optionally, before the CDR performs phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal, the CDR may further: perform amplification and shaping on the data signal.
其中, 第一控制信号可以为负反馈信号。  The first control signal may be a negative feedback signal.
以上步骤的执行主体为数据时钟恢复模块, 其具体结构和所执行数据时 钟恢复方法的过程可参见本发明提供的数据时钟恢复模块实施例中的相关描 述, 在此不再赘述。  The execution of the above steps is the data clock recovery module. The specific structure and the process of the data clock recovery method are described in the related embodiments of the data clock recovery module provided by the present invention, and details are not described herein.
本发明实施例提供的数据时钟恢复方法, 通过分别对本地产生的时钟信 号和从光网络单元接收到的数据信号的相位朝相反方向调整, 将相位超前的 信号的相位拉回来, 将相位滞后信号的相位推出去, 实现时钟信号和数据信 号的相位同步, 二者相位同时调整可实现减小时钟信号与数据信号的同步时 间。  The data clock recovery method provided by the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the phase of the phase-leading signal back to the phase lag signal by respectively adjusting the phase of the locally generated clock signal and the data signal received from the optical network unit in opposite directions. The phase is pushed out to realize the phase synchronization of the clock signal and the data signal, and the phase adjustment of both phases can reduce the synchronization time of the clock signal and the data signal.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。 前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读 取存储介质中。 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤; 而前 述的存储介质包括: ROM, RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的 介质。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above can be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the above-described method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, It should be understood that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions. The spirit and scope of the technical programme.

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种数据时钟恢复模块, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收接口、 时钟单元、 第一相位调整单元、 第二相位调整单元、 相位检测单元和同步器; A data clock recovery module, comprising: a receiving interface, a clock unit, a first phase adjusting unit, a second phase adjusting unit, a phase detecting unit, and a synchronizer;
所述时钟单元, 用于根据参考频率产生时钟信号, 并将所述时钟信号输 入至所述第一相位调整单元;所述时钟信号的频率锁定在数据信号的频率上; 所述第一相位调整单元, 用于根据所述相位检测单元反馈的第一控制信 号对所述时钟信号进行相位调整, 并将调整后的时钟信号分别输入至所述相 位检测单元和所述同步  The clock unit is configured to generate a clock signal according to a reference frequency, and input the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit; a frequency of the clock signal is locked at a frequency of the data signal; the first phase adjustment a unit, configured to perform phase adjustment on the clock signal according to a first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit, and input the adjusted clock signal to the phase detecting unit and the synchronization, respectively
所述接收接口, 用于接收数据信号;  The receiving interface is configured to receive a data signal;
所述第二相位调整单元, 用于根据所述相位检测单元反馈的所述第一控 制信号对所述数据信号进行相位调整, 并将调整后的数据信号分别输入至所 述相位检测单元和所述同步器; 所述第二相位调整单元与所述第一相位调整 单元的相位调整方向相反;  The second phase adjustment unit is configured to perform phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit, and input the adjusted data signal to the phase detecting unit and the a synchronizer; the phase adjustment direction of the second phase adjustment unit and the first phase adjustment unit is opposite;
所述相位检测单元, 用于获得所述调整后的时钟信号和所述调整后的数 据信号的相位差值, 对所述相位差值进行滤波得到所述第一控制信号, 将所 述第一控制信号分别反馈至所述第一相位调整单元和所述第二相位调整单 元;  The phase detecting unit is configured to obtain a phase difference value between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal, and filter the phase difference value to obtain the first control signal, where the first Control signals are respectively fed back to the first phase adjustment unit and the second phase adjustment unit;
所述同步器, 用于釆用所述调整后的时钟信号对所述调整后的数据信号 进行釆样, 得到与所述调整后的时钟信号同步的数据信号。  The synchronizer is configured to sample the adjusted data signal by using the adjusted clock signal to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的数据时钟恢复模块, 其特征在于, 所述时钟单 元包括: 频率锁定器和压控振荡器;  2. The data clock recovery module according to claim 1, wherein the clock unit comprises: a frequency locker and a voltage controlled oscillator;
所述频率锁定器, 用于根据分频系数对所述压控振荡器反馈的时钟信号 分频, 获得分频后的时钟信号和所述参考频率的频率差值, 对所述频率差值 进行滤波得到第二控制信号, 将所述第二控制信号反馈至所述压控振荡器; 所述分频系数根据所述数据信号的频率确定;  The frequency locker is configured to divide a clock signal fed back by the voltage controlled oscillator according to a frequency division coefficient, obtain a frequency difference between the frequency-divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and perform the frequency difference Filtering to obtain a second control signal, and feeding back the second control signal to the voltage controlled oscillator; the frequency dividing coefficient is determined according to a frequency of the data signal;
压控振荡器, 用于产生所述时钟信号, 将所述时钟信号输入至所述第一 相位调整单元和所述频率锁定器; 用于根据所述频率锁定器反馈的所述第二 控制信号调整所述时钟信号的频率。  a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the clock signal, inputting the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit and the frequency locker; the second control signal for feedback according to the frequency locker Adjust the frequency of the clock signal.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的数据时钟恢复模块, 其特征在于, 所述时钟单 元还用于根据所述相位检测单元反馈的第一控制信号调整所述时钟信号的相 位。 The data clock recovery module according to claim 1, wherein the clock unit is further configured to adjust a phase of the clock signal according to a first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit. Bit.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的数据时钟恢复模块, 其特征在于, 所述时钟单 元包括: 频率锁定器和压控振荡器;  The data clock recovery module according to claim 3, wherein the clock unit comprises: a frequency locker and a voltage controlled oscillator;
所述频率锁定器, 用于根据分频系数对所述压控振荡器反馈的时钟信号 分频, 获得分频后的时钟信号和所述参考频率的频率差值, 对所述频率差值 进行滤波得到第二控制信号, 将所述第二控制信号反馈至所述压控振荡器; 所述分频系数根据所述数据信号的频率确定;  The frequency locker is configured to divide a clock signal fed back by the voltage controlled oscillator according to a frequency division coefficient, obtain a frequency difference between the frequency-divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and perform the frequency difference Filtering to obtain a second control signal, and feeding back the second control signal to the voltage controlled oscillator; the frequency dividing coefficient is determined according to a frequency of the data signal;
压控振荡器, 用于产生所述时钟信号, 将所述时钟信号输入至所述第一 相位调整单元和所述频率锁定器; 用于根据所述频率锁定器反馈的所述第二 控制信号调整所述时钟信号的频率; 用于根据所述相位检测单元反馈的第一 控制信号调整所述时钟信号的相位。  a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the clock signal, inputting the clock signal to the first phase adjustment unit and the frequency locker; the second control signal for feedback according to the frequency locker Adjusting a frequency of the clock signal; and adjusting a phase of the clock signal according to a first control signal fed back by the phase detecting unit.
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的数据时钟恢复模块, 其特征在于, 所 述相位检测单元包括: 相位检测子单元和环路滤波器;  The data clock recovery module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the phase detecting unit comprises: a phase detecting subunit and a loop filter;
所述相位检测子单元, 用于获得所述调整后的时钟信号和所述调整后的 数据信号的相位差值;  The phase detecting subunit is configured to obtain a phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal;
所述环路滤波器, 用于对所述相位检测子单元输出的所述相位差值进行 滤波, 得到所述第一控制信号, 并将所述第一控制信号分别输入至所述第一 相位调整单元和所述第二相位调整单元。  The loop filter is configured to filter the phase difference value output by the phase detecting subunit to obtain the first control signal, and input the first control signal to the first phase respectively An adjustment unit and the second phase adjustment unit.
6、 根据权利要求 1-5任一项所述的数据时钟恢复模块, 其特征在于, 还 包括:  The data clock recovery module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
放大器, 用于对所述接收接口接收的所述数据信号进行放大整形, 将放 大整形后的数据信号输入所述第二相位调整单元。  And an amplifier, configured to perform amplification and shaping on the data signal received by the receiving interface, and input the amplified and shaped data signal into the second phase adjusting unit.
7、 根据权利要求 1-6任一项所述的数据时钟恢复模块, 其特征在于, 所 述第一控制信号为负反馈信号。  The data clock recovery module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first control signal is a negative feedback signal.
8、 一种数据时钟恢复方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  8. A data clock recovery method, comprising:
根据第一控制信号对根据参考频率产生的时钟信号进行相位调整, 并根 据所述第一控制信号对数据信号进行相位调整; 所述时钟信号的相位调整方 向与所述数据信号的相位调整方向相反; 所述时钟信号的频率锁定在数据信 号的频率上; 所述第一控制信号由对所述调整后的时钟信号和所述调整后的 数据信号的相位差值进行滤波后得到; 釆用所述调整后的时钟信号对所述调整后的数据信号进行釆样, 得到与 所述调整后的时钟信号同步的数据信号。 Performing phase adjustment on a clock signal generated according to the reference frequency according to the first control signal, and performing phase adjustment on the data signal according to the first control signal; a phase adjustment direction of the clock signal is opposite to a phase adjustment direction of the data signal The frequency of the clock signal is locked at a frequency of the data signal; the first control signal is obtained by filtering a phase difference between the adjusted clock signal and the adjusted data signal; And using the adjusted clock signal to sample the adjusted data signal to obtain a data signal synchronized with the adjusted clock signal.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时钟信号的频率锁定 在数据信号的频率上, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 8, wherein the frequency of the clock signal is locked to the frequency of the data signal, and specifically includes:
所述时钟信号的频率根据第二控制信号调整; 所述第二控制信号由根据 分频系数对所述时钟信号分频, 获得分频后的时钟信号和所述参考频率的频 率差值, 并对所述频率差值进行滤波后得到; 所述分频系数根据所述数据信 号的频率确定。  The frequency of the clock signal is adjusted according to the second control signal; the second control signal is divided by the frequency division coefficient to obtain a frequency difference between the frequency-divided clock signal and the reference frequency, and And obtaining the frequency difference by filtering; the frequency division coefficient is determined according to a frequency of the data signal.
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据第一控制 信号对根据参考频率产生的时钟信号进行相位调整之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein before the phase adjustment of the clock signal generated according to the reference frequency according to the first control signal, the method further includes:
根据所述第一控制信号调整所述时钟信号的相位。  Adjusting a phase of the clock signal according to the first control signal.
11、 根据权利要求 8-10任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 第一控制信号对数据信号进行相位调整之前, 还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein before the phase adjustment of the data signal according to the first control signal, the method further includes:
对所述数据信号进行放大整形。  Amplifying and shaping the data signal.
12、 根据权利要求 8-11任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一控制 信号为负反馈信号。  The method according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein the first control signal is a negative feedback signal.
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