WO2012108516A1 - イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤及び核酸鎖の分離検出方法 - Google Patents
イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤及び核酸鎖の分離検出方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012108516A1 WO2012108516A1 PCT/JP2012/053010 JP2012053010W WO2012108516A1 WO 2012108516 A1 WO2012108516 A1 WO 2012108516A1 JP 2012053010 W JP2012053010 W JP 2012053010W WO 2012108516 A1 WO2012108516 A1 WO 2012108516A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- cationic group
- exchange chromatography
- ion exchange
- filler
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/36—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/36—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction
- B01D15/361—Ion-exchange
- B01D15/363—Anion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/20—Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
- C12N15/101—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by chromatography, e.g. electrophoresis, ion-exchange, reverse phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6827—Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/96—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation using ion-exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N2030/022—Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
- G01N2030/027—Liquid chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N2030/8809—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
- G01N2030/8813—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample biological materials
- G01N2030/8827—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample biological materials involving nucleic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packing material for ion exchange chromatography used for separation and detection of nucleic acid strands.
- the present invention also relates to a method for separating and detecting a nucleic acid chain using the filler for ion exchange chromatography.
- Nucleic acids are biopolymers in which nucleotides consisting of bases, sugars, and phosphates are linked by phosphate ester bonds, and are classified into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) depending on the sugar structure.
- DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
- RNA ribonucleic acid
- SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
- the SSCP method (Single-Stranded Formation Polymorphism) is known as a main method of SNP analysis (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- the SSCP method is a method for detecting an SNP by utilizing a difference in higher order structure caused by a difference in base sequence in single-stranded DNA.
- the SSCP method requires labeling with a radioisotope or a fluorescent substance, the process becomes complicated and the reagent becomes expensive.
- polymorphism is separated and detected using electrophoresis, there are problems such as complicated work and time required for analysis.
- an RFLP method (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) is known.
- a restriction enzyme that recognizes a gene mutation site in a PCR amplification product is present
- a primer is set at the common sequence site, and amplified inside the PCR amplification product with a polymorphism
- the obtained PCR product is cleaved with a restriction enzyme, and the presence or absence of a polymorphism is determined based on the length of the fragment.
- a restriction enzyme since a restriction enzyme is used, there are problems such as an increase in analysis cost and a long analysis time.
- the difference in chain length is detected by electrophoresis, there are problems such as complicated operations and a long analysis time.
- ion exchange chromatography is widely used as a method for easily and accurately detecting biopolymers such as nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides in a short time.
- Ion exchange chromatography is a method that separates the target substance using electrostatic interaction between the ion exchange group of the packing material and the ions in the target substance. There is a thing by.
- Anion exchange liquid chromatography can separate an anionic substance using a column packing material having a cationic functional group.
- cation exchange liquid chromatography can separate a cationic substance by using a column filler having an anionic functional group.
- anion exchange liquid chromatography is used by utilizing the negative charge of phosphate contained in the nucleic acid molecule.
- the cationic functional group of the column packing material in anion exchange liquid chromatography there are weak cationic groups such as diethylaminoethyl group, and strong cationic groups such as quaternary ammonium group, and these cationic functional groups.
- ion exchange chromatography using a conventional column packing cannot sufficiently detect a difference in base sequence or a single base substitution in a nucleic acid chain.
- the present invention is a filler for ion exchange chromatography having a strong cationic group and a weak cationic group on the surface of a substrate fine particle.
- the present invention is described in detail below.
- the present inventors have used a filler having a strong cationic group and a weak cationic group as ion exchange groups on the surface of the substrate fine particle as a filler used in ion exchange chromatography, whereby the nucleic acid chain contains
- the inventors have found that differences in base sequences and single base substitutions can be sufficiently detected, and have completed the present invention.
- the strong cationic group means a cationic group that dissociates in a wide range of pH 1 to 14. That is, the strong cationic group can be kept dissociated (cationized) without being affected by the pH of the aqueous solution.
- Examples of the strong cationic group include a quaternary ammonium group. Specific examples include trialkylammonium groups such as a trimethylammonium group, a triethylammonium group, and a dimethylethylammonium group. Examples of the counter ion of the strong cationic group include halide ions such as chloride ions, bromide ions, and iodide ions.
- the amount of the strong cationic group introduced onto the surface of the substrate fine particles is not particularly limited, but the preferable lower limit per dry weight of the filler is 1 ⁇ eq / g, and the preferable upper limit is 500 ⁇ eq / g.
- the amount of the strong cationic group is less than 1 ⁇ eq / g, the holding power is weak and the separation performance may be deteriorated.
- the amount of the strong cationic group exceeds 500 ⁇ eq / g, the holding power becomes too strong to be easily eluted and problems such as an excessive analysis time may occur.
- the weak cationic group means a cationic group having a pka of 8 or more. That is, the weak cationic group is affected by the pH of the aqueous solution, and the dissociation state changes. That is, when the pH is higher than 8, the protons of the weak cationic group are dissociated, and the proportion not having a positive charge increases. On the other hand, when the pH is lower than 8, the weak cationic group is protonated and the proportion having a positive charge increases.
- the weak cationic group examples include a tertiary amino group, a secondary amino group, and a primary amino group. Of these, a tertiary amino group is preferable.
- the amount of the weak cationic group introduced onto the surface of the substrate fine particles is not particularly limited, but a preferable lower limit is 0.5 ⁇ eq / g, and a preferable upper limit is 500 ⁇ eq / g.
- the amount of the weak cationic group is less than 0.5 ⁇ eq / g, the separation performance may not be improved because the amount is too small.
- the amount of the weak cationic group exceeds 500 ⁇ eq / g, the holding power becomes too strong as in the case of the strong cationic group, so that it cannot be easily eluted, and problems such as an excessive analysis time may occur.
- substrate fine particles for example, synthetic polymer fine particles obtained using a polymerizable monomer or the like, silica-based inorganic fine particles, and the like can be used. Particles are preferred.
- the hydrophobic crosslinked polymer is a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer obtained by copolymerizing at least one hydrophobic crosslinkable monomer and a monomer having at least one reactive functional group. Any of the hydrophobic cross-linked polymers obtained by copolymerizing a hydrophobic cross-linkable monomer, a monomer having at least one reactive functional group and at least one hydrophobic non-cross-linkable monomer There may be.
- the hydrophobic crosslinkable monomer is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more vinyl groups in one monomer molecule.
- ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) Di (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and tri (meth) such as trimethylol methane tri (meth) acrylate and tetramethylol methane tri (meth) acrylate
- Acrylic acid esters or tetra (meth) acrylic acid esters, and aromatic compounds such as divinylbenzene, divinyltoluene, divinylxylene, divinylnaphthalene and the like can be mentioned.
- the above (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate
- (meth) acryl means acryl or methacryl.
- Examples of the monomer having a reactive functional group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and isocyanate ethyl (meth) acrylate.
- the hydrophobic non-crosslinkable monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a non-crosslinkable polymerizable organic monomer having hydrophobic properties.
- methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid esters such as butyl (meth) acrylate and t-butyl (meth) acrylate, and styrene monomers such as styrene and methylstyrene.
- the hydrophobic cross-linked polymer is obtained by copolymerizing the hydrophobic cross-linkable monomer and the monomer having a reactive functional group, the hydrophobic property in the hydrophobic cross-linked polymer
- the preferable lower limit of the content ratio of the segment derived from the crosslinkable monomer is 10% by weight, and the more preferable lower limit is 20% by weight.
- the filler for ion exchange chromatography of the present invention preferably has a polymer layer having the strong cationic group and the weak cationic group on the surface of the substrate fine particles.
- the strong cationic group and the weak cationic group are preferably derived from independent monomers.
- the filler for ion-exchange chromatography of the present invention is a hydrophilic polymer having the above-mentioned hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particles and a strong cationic group copolymerized on the surface of the hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particles. It is preferable that a weak cationic group is introduced on the surface of the coated polymer particle comprising the above layer.
- the hydrophilic polymer having a strong cationic group is composed of a hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group, and is derived from a hydrophilic monomer having one or more strong cationic groups. What is necessary is just to contain a segment. That is, as a method for producing the hydrophilic polymer having a strong cationic group, a method of polymerizing a hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group alone, a hydrophilic property having two or more strong cationic groups. Examples thereof include a method of copolymerizing monomers, a method of copolymerizing a hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group and a hydrophilic monomer having no strong cationic group.
- the hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group is preferably one having a quaternary ammonium group.
- a method for introducing the weak cationic group into the surface of the coated polymer particle a known method can be used. Specifically, for example, as a method of introducing a tertiary amino group as the weak cationic group, a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particle comprising a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer having a segment derived from a monomer having a glycidyl group is used.
- a method in which a hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group is copolymerized on the surface, and then a reagent having a tertiary amino group is reacted with a glycidyl group, hydrophobic having a segment derived from a monomer having an isocyanate group A method in which a hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group is copolymerized on the surface of a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particle comprising a crosslinked polymer, and then a reagent having a tertiary amino group is reacted with an isocyanate group; A method of copolymerizing the hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group and a monomer having a tertiary amino group on the surface of the conductive crosslinked polymer particle A method of introducing a tertiary amino group to the surface of a coated polymer particle having a hydrophilic polymer layer having a strong cationic group using a silane
- the hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group is copolymerized on the surface of a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particle composed of a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer having a segment derived from a monomer having a glycidyl group, and then A method of reacting a reagent having a tertiary amino group with a glycidyl group, or the above strong cationic property on the surface of a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer particle comprising a hydrophobic crosslinked polymer having a segment derived from a monomer having an isocyanate group A method of copolymerizing a hydrophilic monomer having a group and then reacting a reagent having a tertiary amino group with an
- the reagent having a tertiary amino group to be reacted with a reactive functional group such as a glycidyl group or an isocyanate group is not particularly limited as long as it has a functional group capable of reacting with the tertiary amino group and the reactive functional group.
- a functional group capable of reacting with the tertiary amino group and the reactive functional group include a primary amino group and a hydroxyl group. Especially, it is preferable to have a primary amino group at the terminal.
- Specific compounds include N, N-dimethylaminomethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminoethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-dimethylaminobutylamine, N, N-diethylaminoethylamine, N, N-diethylaminopropylethylamine, N, N-diethylaminobutylamine, N, N-diethylaminopentylamine, N, N-diethylaminohexylamine, N, N-dipropylaminobutylamine, N, N-dibutylaminopropylamine, etc. .
- the relative position relationship between the strong cationic group, preferably a quaternary ammonium salt, and the weak cationic group, preferably a tertiary amino group is such that the strong cationic group is a substrate rather than the weak cationic group. It is preferable to be at a position far from the surface of the fine particles, that is, outside.
- the weak cationic group is preferably within 30 mm from the surface of the substrate fine particle, and the strong cationic group is preferably within 300 mm from the surface of the substrate fine particle and outside the weak cationic group.
- the average particle size of the filler for ion exchange chromatography of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the preferred lower limit is 0.1 ⁇ m and the preferred upper limit is 20 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the inside of the column may become too high, resulting in poor separation. When the average particle diameter exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the dead volume in the column becomes too large, which may cause poor separation.
- the average particle diameter indicates a volume average particle diameter, and can be measured using a particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by AccuSizer 780 / Particle Sizing Systems).
- the method for separating and detecting a nucleic acid chain using the packing material for ion exchange chromatography of the present invention is also one aspect of the present invention.
- known conditions can be used as the composition of the eluent when analyzed by ion exchange chromatography.
- the buffer solution used for the eluent it is preferable to use a buffer solution or an organic solvent containing a known salt compound.
- Tris-HCl buffer solution Tris-HCl buffer solution
- TE buffer solution composed of Tris and EDTA examples thereof include a TAE buffer solution composed of tris, acetic acid, and EDTA, a TBA buffer solution composed of tris, boric acid, and EDTA.
- the pH of the eluent is not particularly limited, but a preferred lower limit is 5 and a preferred upper limit is 10. By setting in this range, it is considered that the weak cationic group also effectively acts as an ion exchange group (anion exchange group).
- the more preferable lower limit of the pH of the eluent is 6, and the more preferable upper limit is 9.
- salts used for elution in ion exchange chromatography include salts consisting of halides and alkali metals such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, calcium chloride, calcium bromide, magnesium chloride, Use salts made of halides such as magnesium bromide and alkaline earth metals, and inorganic acid salts such as sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, sodium nitrate, and potassium nitrate. it can.
- organic acid salts such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium succinate, potassium succinate, can also be used.
- the salt concentration of the eluent may be appropriately adjusted according to the analysis conditions, but the preferred lower limit is 10 mmol / L, the preferred upper limit is 2000 mmol / L, the more preferred lower limit is 100 mmol / L, and the more preferred upper limit is 1500 mmol / L. L.
- the filler for ion exchange chromatography which can fully detect the difference of the base sequence in a nucleic acid chain
- a method for separating and detecting a nucleic acid chain using the filler for ion exchange chromatography can be provided.
- FIG. 2 is a graph obtained by measuring oligonucleotides (specimens A and B) having different sequences using the anion exchange column filled with the filler prepared in Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph obtained by measuring oligonucleotides (specimens A and B) having different sequences using the anion exchange column packed with the filler prepared in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph obtained by measuring oligonucleotides (specimens C and D) having different bases using the anion exchange column packed with the filler prepared in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph obtained by measuring oligonucleotides (specimens C and D) having a single base difference using the anion exchange column packed with the filler prepared in Comparative Example 1.
- Example 1 To 2000 mL of 3% by weight polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical) in a reactor equipped with a stirrer, 200 g of tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 100 g), 100 g of glycidyl methacrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 1.0 g of benzoyl peroxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added. The mixture was heated with stirring and polymerized at 80 ° C.
- the obtained coated polymer particles were measured using a particle size distribution analyzer (Accumizer 780 / Particle Sizing Systems), and the average particle size was 10 ⁇ m.
- ethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- a hydrophilic monomer having a strong cationic group was dissolved in ion-exchanged water. This was added to the same reactor and polymerized in the same manner at 80 ° C. for 2 hours under stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere. The obtained polymer composition was washed with water and acetone to obtain coated polymer particles having a hydrophilic polymer layer having a quaternary ammonium group on the surface.
- the obtained coated polymer particles were measured in the same manner as in Example 1 using a particle size distribution analyzer (AccurSizer 780 / Particle Sizing Systems), and the average particle size was 10 ⁇ m.
- Isolation sample of oligonucleotide with different sequence Oligonucleotide 20mer (manufactured by Operon Biotechnology) Specimen A ... 5'-AACTTGAGTTCGGCGATCAC-3 ' Specimen B ... 5'-CCAGCATCGATCATTGTG-3 ' Samples A and B differ only in sequence, and the number of contained bases is A5, T5, G5, and C5. The base sequence was arbitrarily determined using random numbers.
- FIGS. Graphs obtained by measuring oligonucleotides with different sequences (samples A and B) using the anion exchange column packed with the filler prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in FIGS. . From the comparison of FIGS. 1 and 2, in the column packed with the filler of Example 1 in which a strong cationic group and a weak cationic group coexist on the surface of the base particle, oligonucleotides having different sequences can be separated well. all right. On the other hand, in the column packed with the packing material of Comparative Example 1, separation was insufficient.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show graphs obtained by measuring oligonucleotides (specimens C and D) having different bases using the anion exchange column packed with the filler prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, respectively. . From the comparison of FIGS. 3 and 4, in the column packed with the filler of Example 1 in which a strong cationic group and a weak cationic group coexist on the surface of the base particle, the single-base-substituted oligonucleotide can be well separated. I understood. On the other hand, in the column packed with the packing material of Comparative Example 1, separation was insufficient.
- the filler for ion exchange chromatography which can fully detect the difference of the base sequence in a nucleic acid chain
- a method for separating and detecting a nucleic acid chain using the filler for ion exchange chromatography can be provided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
近年、核酸において、様々な病気や薬の副作用との関連付けが明らかとなってきた一塩基多型(SNP;Single Nucleotide Polymorphism)を解析する技術が開発されており、簡便且つ短時間に精度良く検出することが重要な要素となっている。
しかしながら、従来のカラム充填剤を用いたイオン交換クロマトグラフィーでは、核酸鎖中の塩基配列の違いや一塩基置換の差を充分に検出することができなかった。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
また、上記強カチオン性基のカウンターイオンとしては、例えば、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン等のハロゲン化物イオンが挙げられる。
また、上記基材微粒子の表面に導入される上記弱カチオン性基量は特に限定されないが、好ましい下限は0.5μeq/g、好ましい上限は500μeq/gである。上記弱カチオン性基量が0.5μeq/g未満であると、少なすぎて分離性能が向上しないことがある。上記弱カチオン性基量が500μeq/gを超えると、強カチオン性基と同様保持力が強くなりすぎ容易に溶出させることができず、分析時間が長くなりすぎる等の問題が生じることがある。
また、上記強カチオン性基と上記弱カチオン性基とを有する重合体において、上記強カチオン性基と上記弱カチオン性基とはそれぞれ独立した単量体に由来するものであることが好ましい。具体的には、本発明のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤は、上記疎水性架橋重合体粒子と、上記疎水性架橋重合体粒子の表面に共重合された強カチオン性基を有する親水性重合体の層とからなる被覆重合体粒子の表面に、弱カチオン性基が導入されたものであることが好適である。
なお、本明細書において上記平均粒子径は体積平均粒子径を示し、粒度分布測定装置(AccuSizer780/Particle Sizing Systems社製)を用いて測定することができる。
攪拌機付き反応器中の3重量%ポリビニルアルコール(日本合成化学社製)水溶液2000mLに、テトラエチレングリコールジメタアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製)200g、トリエチレングリコールジメタアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製)100g、グリシジルメタクリレート(和光純薬工業社製)100g及び過酸化ベンゾイル(キシダ化学社製)1.0gの混合物を添加した。攪拌しながら加熱し、窒素雰囲気下にて80℃で1時間重合した。次に、強カチオン性基を有する親水性単量体として、メタクリル酸エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(和光純薬工業社製)100gをイオン交換水に溶解した。これを同じ反応器に添加して、同様にして、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下にて80℃で2時間重合した。得られた重合組成物を水及びアセトンで洗浄することにより、4級アンモニウム基を有する親水性重合体の層を表面に有する被覆重合体粒子を得た。
攪拌機付き反応器中の3重量%ポリビニルアルコール(日本合成化学社製)水溶液2000mLに、テトラエチレングリコールジメタアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製)300g、トリエチレングリコールジメタアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製)100g及び過酸化ベンゾイル(キシダ化学社製)1.0gの混合物を添加した。攪拌しながら加熱し、窒素雰囲気下にて80℃で1時間重合した。次に、強カチオン性基を有する親水性単量体として、メタクリル酸エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(和光純薬工業社製)100gをイオン交換水に溶解した。これを同じ反応器に添加して、同様にして、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下にて80℃で2時間重合した。得られた重合組成物を水及びアセトンで洗浄することにより、4級アンモニウム基を有する親水性重合体の層を表面に有する被覆重合体粒子を得た。
実施例及び比較例で作製したイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤を液体クロマトグラフィーシステムのステンレス製カラム(カラムサイズ:内径4.6mm×長さ20mm)に充填した。
実施例及び比較例で作製したイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤を充填したアニオン交換カラムを用いて、表1に示した条件で下記の検体A~Dを測定し、分離性能の比較を行った。
検体:オリゴヌクレオチド20mer(オペロンバイオテクノロジー社製)
検体A・・・5’-AACTTGAGTTCGGCGATCAC-3’
検体B・・・5’-CCAGCATCGATCATATTGGG-3’
なお、上記検体A、Bは、配列のみ異なり、含まれる塩基の数は、A5、T5、G5、C5である。塩基配列は、乱数を用いて任意に決定した。
検体:オリゴヌクレオチド20mer(オペロンバイオテクノロジー社製)
検体C・・・5’-CCAGCATCGATCATATTGGG-3’
検体D・・・5’-CCAGCATCGATCATATTGCG-3’
図1、2の比較から、基材微粒子の表面に強カチオン性基と弱カチオン性基とが共存する実施例1の充填剤を充填したカラムでは、配列違いのオリゴヌクレオチドを良好に分離できることがわかった。一方で、比較例1の充填剤を充填したカラムでは、分離は不充分であった。
図3、4の比較から、基材微粒子の表面に強カチオン性基と弱カチオン性基とが共存する実施例1の充填剤を充填したカラムでは、一塩基置換のオリゴヌクレオチドを良好に分離できることがわかった。
一方で、比較例1の充填剤を充填したカラムでは、分離は不充分であった。
Claims (8)
- 基材微粒子の表面に強カチオン性基と弱カチオン性基とを有することを特徴とするイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤。
- 強カチオン性基は、4級アンモニウム基であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤。
- 弱カチオン性基は、3級アミノ基であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤。
- 強カチオン性基は4級アンモニウム基であり、弱カチオン性基は3級アミノ基であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤。
- 基材微粒子の表面に、強カチオン性基と弱カチオン性基とを有する重合体層を有することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤。
- 強カチオン性基と弱カチオン性基とは、それぞれ独立した単量体に由来するものであることを特徴とする請求項5記載のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤。
- 基材微粒子は、合成有機高分子からなることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤。
- 請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載のイオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤を用いることを特徴とする核酸鎖の分離検出方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/984,107 US20140030713A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-09 | Filler for ion exchange chromatography and method for separating and detecting nucleic acid strand |
EP12744859.5A EP2674753B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-09 | Method for separating and detecting a nucleic acid strand |
JP2012556934A JP5734320B2 (ja) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-09 | イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤及び核酸鎖の分離検出方法 |
KR1020207000479A KR102168723B1 (ko) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-09 | 이온 교환 크로마토그래피용 충전제 및 핵산 사슬의 분리 검출 방법 |
KR1020137023611A KR102088639B1 (ko) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-09 | 이온 교환 크로마토그래피용 충전제 및 핵산 사슬의 분리 검출 방법 |
CN201280008145.5A CN103392128B (zh) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-09 | 离子交换色谱法用填充剂以及核酸链的分离检测方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-027493 | 2011-02-10 | ||
JP2011027493 | 2011-02-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012108516A1 true WO2012108516A1 (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
Family
ID=46638728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/053010 WO2012108516A1 (ja) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-09 | イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤及び核酸鎖の分離検出方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140030713A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2674753B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5734320B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102168723B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103392128B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012108516A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014136930A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | メチル化dnaの検出方法 |
WO2016024634A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | インプリンティング疾患の診断に有効な染色体機能異常の判定方法 |
JP5897228B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-03-30 | 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター | 腎細胞癌の予後判定方法 |
CN108026586A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-05-11 | 国立研究开发法人国立癌研究中心 | 肾细胞癌的预后判定方法 |
WO2019039532A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター | 肝細胞癌のリスク評価方法 |
WO2019039613A1 (ja) | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-28 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | メチル化dna分離及び/又は検出用クロマトグラフィー用充填剤 |
WO2019181941A1 (ja) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 尿路上皮癌のリスクの判定方法 |
WO2020116573A1 (ja) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 子宮体癌の予後の判定方法 |
WO2021107081A1 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 上部尿路上皮癌の判定方法 |
WO2021117772A1 (ja) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎から肝細胞がんを発症するリスクを判定する方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2024004859A (es) * | 2021-10-21 | 2024-05-06 | Energy Exploration Tech Inc | Membrana de intercambio anionico selectiva monovalente para aplicacion en la extraccion de litio de fuentes naturales. |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6349258A (ja) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-03-02 | Tokyo Organ Chem Ind Ltd | 弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂の製造方法 |
JPS646755A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1989-01-11 | Du Pont | Chromatography support body for oligonucleotide separation |
JPH05333015A (ja) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-17 | Neos Co Ltd | 液体クロマトグラフィー用充填剤 |
JP2007522807A (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-08-16 | アプレラ コーポレイション | 高分子電解質コーティングされたサイズ排除イオン交換粒子 |
JP2009113034A (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-28 | Kochi Prefecture | イオン収着材、その製造方法およびその使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4935342A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1990-06-19 | Syngene, Inc. | Method of isolating and purifying nucleic acids from biological samples |
JPH0564748A (ja) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-19 | Tosoh Corp | イオン交換体 |
JPH0623279A (ja) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-01 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 液体クロマトグラフィー用強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂 |
SE9600590D0 (sv) * | 1996-02-19 | 1996-02-19 | Pharmacia Biotech Ab | Sätt för kromatografisk separation av peptider och nukleinsyra samt ny högaffin jonbytesmatris |
US7807822B2 (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 2010-10-05 | Robert Bridenbaugh | Methods for purifying nucleic acids |
US6024878A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2000-02-15 | Transgenomic, Inc. | Method for high resolution liquid chromatographic separation of polynucleotides |
SE9803838D0 (sv) * | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Knut Irgum | A chromatography method and a column material useful in said method |
SE9904272D0 (sv) * | 1999-11-25 | 1999-11-25 | Amersham Pharm Biotech Ab | A method for selective removal of a substance from samples containing compounds having nucleic acid structure |
US6770441B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-08-03 | Illumina, Inc. | Array compositions and methods of making same |
SE0004932D0 (sv) * | 2000-12-31 | 2000-12-31 | Apbiotech Ab | A method for mixed mode adsorption and mixed mode adsorbents |
WO2003014205A1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-20 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Sinter, resin particles, and process for producing the same |
US20040127648A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-01 | Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc. | Sorbent and method for the separation of plasmid DNA |
US20050196856A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-08 | Applera Corporation | Polyelectrolyte-coated size-exclusion ion-exchange particles |
SE0400490D0 (sv) * | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Amersham Biosciences Ab | Plasmid purification |
US7098253B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2006-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Macroporous ion exchange resins |
US20090209623A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-08-20 | Jon Tomono | Anti-sense nucleic acid derived from organism |
EP1955764A4 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2012-08-15 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | HYDROPHILIC POLYMERMIC PARTICLES, FILLER FOR ION EXCHANGE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILLER FOR ION EXCHANGE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY |
US7674835B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making macroporous anion exchange resins |
US8226985B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-07-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Surface modified nanoparticles, methods of their preparation, and uses thereof for gene and drug delivery |
JP5911046B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-01 | 2016-04-27 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 核酸測定用液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム充填剤 |
-
2012
- 2012-02-09 WO PCT/JP2012/053010 patent/WO2012108516A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-02-09 CN CN201280008145.5A patent/CN103392128B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-09 EP EP12744859.5A patent/EP2674753B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-09 KR KR1020207000479A patent/KR102168723B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-02-09 KR KR1020137023611A patent/KR102088639B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-02-09 JP JP2012556934A patent/JP5734320B2/ja active Active
- 2012-02-09 CN CN201610239455.8A patent/CN105911183B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-09 US US13/984,107 patent/US20140030713A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 JP JP2015082569A patent/JP5930443B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6349258A (ja) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-03-02 | Tokyo Organ Chem Ind Ltd | 弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂の製造方法 |
JPS646755A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1989-01-11 | Du Pont | Chromatography support body for oligonucleotide separation |
JPH05333015A (ja) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-17 | Neos Co Ltd | 液体クロマトグラフィー用充填剤 |
JP2007522807A (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-08-16 | アプレラ コーポレイション | 高分子電解質コーティングされたサイズ排除イオン交換粒子 |
JP2009113034A (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-28 | Kochi Prefecture | イオン収着材、その製造方法およびその使用方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
MASATO ORITA ET AL.: "Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms", PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, vol. 86, no. 8, April 1989 (1989-04-01), pages 2766 - 2770, XP000310584 * |
ORITA, M. ET AL.: "Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms", PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 86, 1989, pages 2766 - 2770 |
See also references of EP2674753A4 |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10550426B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2020-02-04 | Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. | Method for detecting methylated DNA |
JPWO2014136930A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2017-02-16 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | メチル化dnaの検出方法 |
WO2014136930A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | メチル化dnaの検出方法 |
EP2966179A4 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-11-02 | Sekisui Medical Co Ltd | METHOD FOR DETECTING METHYLATED DNA |
CN105074010A (zh) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-11-18 | 积水医疗株式会社 | 甲基化dna的检测方法 |
JPWO2015129916A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-03-30 | 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター | 腎細胞癌の予後判定方法 |
US10190172B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-01-29 | National Cancer Center | Method for determining prognosis of renal cell carcinoma |
JP5897228B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-03-30 | 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター | 腎細胞癌の予後判定方法 |
WO2016024634A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | インプリンティング疾患の診断に有効な染色体機能異常の判定方法 |
CN108026586A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-05-11 | 国立研究开发法人国立癌研究中心 | 肾细胞癌的预后判定方法 |
WO2019039532A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター | 肝細胞癌のリスク評価方法 |
WO2019039613A1 (ja) | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-28 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | メチル化dna分離及び/又は検出用クロマトグラフィー用充填剤 |
WO2019181941A1 (ja) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 尿路上皮癌のリスクの判定方法 |
WO2020116573A1 (ja) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 子宮体癌の予後の判定方法 |
WO2021107081A1 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 上部尿路上皮癌の判定方法 |
WO2021117772A1 (ja) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎から肝細胞がんを発症するリスクを判定する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2012108516A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
KR102088639B1 (ko) | 2020-03-16 |
CN105911183A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
EP2674753B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
KR20200006179A (ko) | 2020-01-17 |
CN103392128A (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
CN103392128B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105911183B (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
JP2015129775A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
EP2674753A4 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2674753A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
JP5734320B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
US20140030713A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
JP5930443B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
KR102168723B1 (ko) | 2020-10-22 |
KR20140056154A (ko) | 2014-05-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5930443B2 (ja) | 核酸鎖分離検出用イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤及び核酸鎖分離検出用イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用カラム | |
WO2014136930A1 (ja) | メチル化dnaの検出方法 | |
US9447460B2 (en) | Method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms | |
EP2692863B1 (en) | Pcr primers for preparing samples for single nucleotide polymorphism detection comprising allele-specific pcr and ion exchange chromatographic detection | |
JP6090985B2 (ja) | 核酸鎖の分離方法 | |
CN111050903B (zh) | 甲基化dna分离和/或检测用色谱用填充剂 | |
JP5812464B2 (ja) | 標的核酸の分離検出方法、標的核酸分離検出用イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用充填剤、及び標的核酸分離検出用イオン交換クロマトグラフィー用カラム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201280008145.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12744859 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012556934 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13984107 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137023611 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012744859 Country of ref document: EP |