WO2012105770A2 - 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리에스테르 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012105770A2 WO2012105770A2 PCT/KR2012/000669 KR2012000669W WO2012105770A2 WO 2012105770 A2 WO2012105770 A2 WO 2012105770A2 KR 2012000669 W KR2012000669 W KR 2012000669W WO 2012105770 A2 WO2012105770 A2 WO 2012105770A2
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- dicarboxylic acid
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- diol component
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/199—Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/40—Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof
- C08G63/42—Cyclic ethers; Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites; Cyclic orthoesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/672—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
- C08G63/6884—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/6886—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/692—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus
- C08G63/6924—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/6926—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/372—Sulfides, e.g. R-(S)x-R'
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/527—Cyclic esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a copolymerized polyester resin composition and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to an iso carbide copolymerized polyester resin composition excellent in color stability (transparency) and a method for producing the same.
- Polyester resins are widely used in the field of packaging materials, molded products, films, and the like, and are one of environmentally friendly plastics without environmental hormones.
- the polycarbonate mainly used as a heat-resistant food container WHEREIN The necessity of the bisphenol A is revealed, and the necessity of the environment-friendly transparent heat-resistant polyester resin is increasing.
- polyester resins copolymerized with two or more glycol or dicarboxylic acid components are widely used commercially.
- U.S. Patent 5,959,066 discloses a process for the melt polymerization of polyesters having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.35 dl / g or more using various diols including terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate and isosorbide.
- Polyester resins with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.35dl / g or more are used for optical products and coatings
- polyester resins with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4dl / g or more are used for CDs
- polyester resins with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5dl / g or more are used for bottles and films. It can be used for, sheet, injection.
- 6,063,464 discloses a method for producing polyesters having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.15 dl / g or more by melt polymerization using a glycol component containing isosorbide, and in addition, US Patent 6,656,577, US Patent 6,359,070 No. 6,140,422 and the like disclose a method for producing a copolyester resin using a glycol component comprising isosorbide.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a copolyester resin composition excellent in color stability (transparency) and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention provides a diol derived from a dicarboxylic acid moiety and a diol moiety derived from a dicarboxylic acid moiety and a diol moiety comprising a dicarboxylic acid component and an isosorbide.
- a copolymerized polyester resin having a structure in which a part is repeated;
- an antioxidant selected from the group consisting of hindered phenolic antioxidants, phosphite antioxidants, thioether antioxidants, and mixtures thereof.
- the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component containing isosorbide esterification reaction at an average residence time of 2 to 24 hours at a pressure of 0 to 10.0kg / cm 2 and a temperature of 150 to 300 °C Or transesterification; Polycondensing the reaction product at a reduced pressure of 400 to 0.01 mmHg and a temperature of 150 to 300 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours to obtain a copolyester resin; And 95 to 99.99% by weight of the copolymerized polyester resin and 0.01 to 5% by weight of an antioxidant selected from the group consisting of hindered phenolic antioxidants, phosphite antioxidants, thioether antioxidants, and mixtures thereof. It provides a method for producing a copolymerized polyester resin composition comprising the step of mixing the antioxidant with the copolymerized polyester resin or included in the esterification or polycondensation reaction of the reaction product.
- the copolymerized polyester resin composition according to the present invention is excellent in impact resistance and heat resistance by using a copolymerized polyester resin containing isosorbide as a diol component, and is a hindered phenolic antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant, Color stability (transparency) is excellent by including antioxidant, such as a thioether antioxidant and mixtures thereof.
- a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component including an isosorbide are copolymerized to form a dicarboxylic acid derived from the dicarboxylic acid component.
- Copolyester polyester and hindered phenolic antioxidants, phosphite-based antioxidants, thioether-based antioxidants having a structure in which a dicarboxylic acid moiety and a diol moiety derived from a diol component are repeated
- Antioxidants selected from the group consisting of:
- dicarboxylic acid component used in the present invention can be used a conventional dicarboxylic acid component commonly used in the production of polyester resin, for example, 8 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably Dicarboxylic acid components, such as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component of 8-14, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component of 4-20, preferably 4-12, and mixtures thereof, can be used.
- Dicarboxylic acid components such as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component of 8-14, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component of 4-20, preferably 4-12, and mixtures thereof, can be used.
- Specific examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component may include naphthalenedicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl dicarboxylic acid, and the like.
- the leric acid component examples include cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, isodecyl succinic acid, Linear, branched, or cyclic aliphatic dicarboxylic acid components such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, and azelaic acid can be exemplified.
- the dicarboxylic acid component may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the telephthalic acid or 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is used alone, or in order to improve the physical properties of the polyester resin, dicarboxylic acid except the telephthalic acid or 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- the acid component may be used together as the copolymerized dicarboxylic acid component (copolymerization monomer).
- the content of the copolymerized dicarboxylic acid component for improving physical properties is 0 to 50 mol%, preferably 0.01 to 40 mol%, for example 0.1 to 30 mol%, based on the total dicarboxylic acid component.
- the content of the copolymerized dicarboxylic acid component is too small or too large, there is a possibility that the effect of improving physical properties is insufficient or the physical properties of the polyester resin may be rather deteriorated.
- dicarboxylic acid component is dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, alkyl esters thereof (lower alkyl esters having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as monomethyl, monoethyl, dimethyl, diethyl or dibutyl ester) It is used in the sense containing these acid anhydrides, etc., and reacts with the glycol (diol) component to form a dicarboxylic acid moiety such as a terephthaloyl moiety. .
- the dicarboxylic acid moiety and the diol moiety include a hydrogen, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group when the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component are subjected to a conventional polyester polymerization reaction. Refers to the remaining residues removed.
- the diol component used in the present invention necessarily contains isosorbide (1,4: 3,6-dianhydroglucitol), based on the total diol component, 1 to 60 mol%, preferably 4 to 40 mole percent, more preferably 10 to 30 mole percent isosorbide.
- isosorbide 1,4: 3,6-dianhydroglucitol
- As the remaining components (copolymerized diol component, copolymerized monomer) of the diol component a conventional diol component usually used for polyester resin production can be used.
- the content of the copolymerized diol component is 40 to 99 mol%, preferably 60-96 mol%, more preferably 70-90 mol%.
- the remaining components of the diol component include diols such as aromatic diol components having 8 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 33 carbon atoms, aliphatic diol components having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof. Ingredients can be used.
- aromatic diol component examples include polyoxyethylene- (2.0) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and polyoxypropylene- (2.0) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl Propane, polyoxypropylene- (2.2) -polyoxyethylene- (2.0) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, polyoxyethylene- (2.3) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxy Hydroxyphenyl) propane, polyoxypropylene- (6) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, polyoxypropylene- (2.3) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, poly Oxypropylene- (2.4) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, polyoxypropylene- (3.3) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, polyoxyethylene- (3.0) Bisphenol A to which ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide are added, such as -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and polyoxyethylene- (6) -2,2-bis
- the diol component may be used in the form of the copolymerized diol component alone or two or more in addition to the isosorbide, for example, the ethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, poly Oxyethylene- (2.0) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is used as the copolymerized diol component, as the content of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol increases, the impact resistance of the copolyester resin rapidly increases.
- the content of the isosorbide is less than 1 mol% or the copolymerization diol component is more than 99 mol% with respect to the total diol component, there is a fear that the heat resistance increase of the copolymerized polyester resin composition may be insufficient, and If the content is more than 60 mol% or the copolymerized diol component is less than 40 mol%, there is a fear that yellowing of the copolymerized polyester resin or the product.
- the copolyester resin used in the present invention is copolymerized from the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component, and the copolyester polyester resin of the present invention is dissolved in orthochlorophenol (OCP) at a concentration of 1.2 g / dl.
- OCP orthochlorophenol
- the intrinsic viscosity is measured at 35 ° C., the intrinsic viscosity is 0.15 dl / g or more, preferably 0.5 dl / g or more, more preferably 0.7 dl / g or more, and is 3.2 mm thick using the copolymerized polyester resin.
- the notched Izod impact strength (ASTM D256 method, measuring temperature: 23 ° C.) is measured, and the impact strength of 50 J / m or more is preferably represented.
- the polyester resin according to the present invention is annealed at 300 ° C. for 5 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and then scanned again at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min (2nd Scan), the glass transition is preferably 90 ° C. or more.
- Temperature Glass Transition Temperature
- the antioxidant used in the present invention is to enhance the color stability (transparency) of the copolymerized polyester resin composition according to the present invention and is included in the copolymerized polyester resin composition by mixing during or after the polymerization of the copolymerized polyester resin.
- a hindered phenol antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant, a thioether antioxidant, a mixture thereof, and the like can be used.
- hindered phenolic antioxidants include 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene (1,3, 5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene), 1,6-bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionamido] hexane (1,6-Bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionamido] hexane), 1,6-bis [3- (3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionamido] propane (1,6-Bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionamido] propane), tetrakis [ Methylene (3,5-di
- Examples of the phosphite-based antioxidants include compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Aryl group a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Aryl group phosphite-based antioxidants include bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol-di-phosphite (Bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl).
- pentaerythritol-di-phosphite pentaerythritol-di-phosphite
- bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol-di-phosphite bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentraerythritol-di-phosphite
- Examples of the thioether antioxidants include compounds represented by the following Formula 2 or compounds represented by the following Formula 3.
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms or 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms It is a substituted aryl group.
- Representative examples of the thioether antioxidants include tetrakis [methane-3- (laurylthio) propionate] methane and distearyl thiodipropio. Nate (Distearyl thiodipropionate), Dilauryl thiodipropionate (Dilauryl thiodipropionate), etc. can be illustrated.
- the copolymerized polyester resin composition according to the present invention comprises 95 to 99.99% by weight of the copolymerized polyester resin, preferably 96 to 99% by weight and 0.01 to 5% by weight of the antioxidant, preferably 1 to 4% by weight. .
- the content of the copolymerized polyester resin is less than 95% by weight or the content of the antioxidant is more than 5% by weight, haze is generated and transparency may decrease.
- the content of the copolymerized polyester resin is greater than 99.99% by weight or the content of the antioxidant is less than 0.01% by weight with respect to the total copolymerized polyester resin composition, yellowing may occur to cause the yellowing of the copolymerized polyester resin composition. There exists a possibility that color stability (transparency) may fall.
- the copolymerized polyester resin composition according to the present invention has excellent color stability (transparency), heat resistance and impact resistance, it may be molded and usefully used as a film, sheet, beverage bottle, baby bottle, fiber, medical, optical products, and the like. .
- the copolyester resin composition according to the present invention can be prepared.
- the esterification reaction and the polycondensation reaction is preferably carried out under an inert gas atmosphere, the mixing of the copolyester resin and the antioxidant may be a simple mixing, or mixing through extrusion.
- the polymerization method of the copolymerized polyester resin composition when preparing a copolymerized polyester resin containing isosorbide, primarily containing isosorbide for dicarboxylic acid components such as terephthalic acid
- the total diol (glycol) component is added in a molar ratio of 1.05 to 3.0, preferably 1.1 to 2.0, more preferably 1.2 to 1.8, and 150 to 300 ° C, preferably 200 to 270 ° C, more preferably to 240 to 260 °C and 0 to 10.0kg / cm 2, preferably from 0 to 5.0kg / cm 2, more preferably subjected to an esterification reaction at a pressure condition of 0.1 to 3.0kg / cm 2.
- the diol component / dicarboxylic acid component ratio is less than 1.05, when the polymerization reaction, unreacted dicarboxylic acid component may remain, the transparency of the resin may be lowered, if it exceeds 3.0, the polymerization reaction rate Is too slow, there is a fear that the productivity of the resin is lowered.
- the esterification reaction time (average residence time) is usually 1 to 24 hours, preferably 2 to 8 hours, and may vary depending on the reaction temperature, pressure, and molar ratio of glycol to dicarboxylic acid to be used.
- esterification reaction (the first step) may be carried out in a batch or continuous manner, each raw material may be added separately, but added in the form of a slurry in which dicarboxylic acid components are mixed with the diol component. It is preferable.
- glycol which is solid at room temperature such as isosorbide is dissolved in water or ethylene glycol to form a slurry together with dicarboxylic acid components such as terephthalic acid, or dicarboxylic acid component, isosorbide and ethylene glycol.
- Water is added to the slurry mixed with the copolymerized diol component to increase the solubility of isosorbide, or to prepare a slurry at 60 ° C or higher, and to use a slurry in which isosorbide is melted.
- a polycondensation reaction (step (b)) is carried out, and before the start of the polycondensation reaction (step (b)), A polycondensation catalyst, a stabilizer, a coloring agent, etc. can be added to a product.
- the polycondensation catalyst one or more of conventional titanium, germanium, antimony, aluminum, tin compound, and the like may be appropriately selected and used.
- Useful titanium-based catalysts include tetraethyl titanate, acetyltripropyl titanate, tetrapropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, polybutyl titanate, 2-ethylhexyl titanate, octylene glycol titanate, lactate titanate , Triethanolamine titanate, acetyl acetonate titanate, ethyl acetoacetic ester titanate, isostearyl titanate, titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide / silicon dioxide co-precipitate, titanium dioxide / zirconium dioxide co-precipitate, etc. can be illustrated. .
- useful germanium-based catalysts include germanium dioxide and copolymers using the same.
- phosphorus compounds such as phosphoric acid, trimethyl phosphate, and triethyl phosphate can be generally used, and the amount of the additive is 10 to the weight of the final polymer (copolymer polyester resin) based on the amount of phosphorus element. To 100 ppm. If the amount of phosphorus added in the stabilizer is less than 10 ppm, the stabilization effect is insufficient, and the color of the polymer may be changed to yellow. If the amount is more than 100 ppm, the polymer of desired high polymerization degree may not be obtained.
- the polycondensation reaction is 150 to 300 ° C, preferably 200 to 290 ° C, more preferably 260 to 280 ° C and 400 to 0.01 mmHg, preferably 100 to 0.05 mmHg, more preferably 10 to 0.1 It is carried out under reduced pressure conditions of mmHg.
- the reduced pressure condition of 400 to 0.01 mmHg is for removing glycol which is a byproduct of the polycondensation reaction.
- the decompression condition is out of the range, there is a fear that the by-product removal is insufficient.
- the said polycondensation reaction temperature is out of the said range, there exists a possibility that the physical property of a copolyester resin may fall.
- the polycondensation reaction is carried out for the required time until the desired intrinsic viscosity is reached, for example for an average residence time of 1 to 24 hours.
- the antioxidant is included in the esterification or polycondensation reaction of the reaction product or mixed with the copolyester resin produced.
- TPA is terephthalic acid
- AA is adipic acid
- CHDA is 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid
- ISB is Isosorbide (1,4: 3,6-dianhydroglucitol)
- CHDM is 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol
- EG is ethylene glycol
- BPA-EO is poly Oxyethylene- (2.0) -2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane is shown, and the performance evaluation method of a polymer is as follows.
- IV Intrinsic viscosity
- Tg Heat resistance
- Color Stability (Color L and Color b): Measured using Pacific Scientific Colorgard System.
- the raw materials were added so as to have the contents shown in Table 1, and 200 ppm of germanium catalyst, 70 ppm of phosphate stabilizer, and 50 ppm of cobalt-based colorant were added to the total weight of the raw materials (atomic basis of each central element). Thereafter, heat of 240 to 300 ° C. was added to proceed with esterification.
- 70-99 weight% of water which is a by-product flowed out of the system the polycondensation reaction was advanced and when the fixed viscosity was reached, polymerization was completed.
- Table 1 the intrinsic viscosity (IV), heat resistance (Tg), Color L and Color b of the prepared copolyester resin were measured and shown in Table 1 together.
- co-polyester resin was prepared by adding a raw material, and tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] during or after the preparation of the copolyester resin was prepared.
- Methane tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy hydrocinnamate)] methane, AO1
- bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol-di-force Pite Bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol-di-phosphite, A02
- tetrakis [methane-3- (laurylthio) propionate] methane tetrakis [methane-3
- a polyester resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that one or more of-(laurylthio) propionate] methane (A03) was mixed (in ppm by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymerized polyester resin composition).
- the composition (%) of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component is a composition of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component contained in the final copolymerized polyester resin, and the nuclear magnetic resonance analysis (NMR analysis) is performed. This is the value checked.
- the copolymer polyester resin composition (Examples 1 to 6) containing the antioxidant according to the present invention has a color stability (Color L and It can be seen that Color b) is relatively excellent.
- the polyester resin molded article (sheets, Examples 7 to 13) according to the present invention has a color stability It can be seen that (Color L and Color b) are relatively excellent.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 디카르복실산 성분, 및 아이소소바이드를 포함하는 디올 성분이 공중합되어, 디카르복실산 성분으로부터 유도된 디카르복실산 부분 및 디올 성분으로부터 유도된 디올 부분이 반복되는 구조를 가지는 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 95 내지 99.99중량%; 및힌더드 페놀계 산화방지제, 포스파이트계 산화방지제, 티오에테르계 산화방지제 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 산화방지제 0.01 내지 5중량%를 포함하는 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 디카르복실산 성분은 탄소수 8 내지 20의 방향족 디카르복실산 성분, 탄소수 4 내지 20의 지방족 디카르복실산 성분 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 디올 성분은 상기 아이소소바이드 1 내지 60몰%, 및 탄소수 8 내지 40의 방향족 디올 성분, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 지방족 디올 성분 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 공중합 디올 성분 40 내지 99몰%를 포함하는 것인 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지를 오르토클로로페놀에 1.2g/dl의 농도로 용해시킨 후, 35℃에서 고유점도를 측정하면, 고유점도가 0.15dl/g 이상인 것인 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물로 이루어지며, 필름, 시트, 음료수병, 젖병, 섬유, 의료용 및 광학용 제품으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 폴리에스테르 수지 성형품.
- 디카르복실산 성분, 및 아이소소바이드를 포함하는 디올 성분을 0 내지 10.0kg/cm2의 압력 및 150 내지 300℃의 온도에서 평균 체류시간 2 내지 24시간 동안 에스테르화 반응 또는 에스테르 교환 반응시키는 단계;상기 반응 생성물을 400 내지 0.01mmHg의 감압 조건 및 150 내지 300℃의 온도에서 평균 체류시간 1 내지 24시간 동안 중축합 반응시켜 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지를 얻는 단계; 및상기 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 95 내지 99.99중량%와 힌더드 페놀계 산화방지제, 포스파이트계 산화방지제, 티오에테르계 산화방지제 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 산화방지제 0.01 내지 5중량%가 혼합되도록, 상기 산화 방지제를 상기 반응 생성물의 에스테르화 반응 또는 중축합 반응 시 포함시키거나 생성된 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지와 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 디카르복실산 성분은 탄소수 8 내지 20의 방향족 디카르복실산 성분, 탄소수 4 내지 20의 지방족 디카르복실산 성분 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 디올 성분은 상기 아이소소바이드 1 내지 60몰%, 및 탄소수 8 내지 40의 방향족 디올 성분, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 지방족 디올 성분 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 공중합 디올 성분 40 내지 99몰%를 포함하는 것인 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지를 오르토클로로페놀에 1.2g/dl의 농도로 용해시킨 후, 35℃에서 고유점도를 측정하면, 고유점도가 0.15dl/g 이상인 것인 공중합 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
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EP12742576.7A EP2671922B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-30 | Polyester resin composition and a production method therefor |
US13/979,513 US9388309B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-30 | Polyester resin composition and a production method therefor |
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EP2671922A2 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
CN107652634A (zh) | 2018-02-02 |
WO2012105770A3 (ko) | 2012-12-20 |
EP2671922A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CN103339194A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2671922B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
US9388309B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
TW201231497A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
KR20120088209A (ko) | 2012-08-08 |
TWI588176B (zh) | 2017-06-21 |
JP2014507531A (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
US20130295306A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
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