WO2012086638A1 - 鍛造装置 - Google Patents
鍛造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012086638A1 WO2012086638A1 PCT/JP2011/079495 JP2011079495W WO2012086638A1 WO 2012086638 A1 WO2012086638 A1 WO 2012086638A1 JP 2011079495 W JP2011079495 W JP 2011079495W WO 2012086638 A1 WO2012086638 A1 WO 2012086638A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- back pressure
- forging
- pressure plate
- rotation
- transmission member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/12—Forming profiles on internal or external surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/18—Making uncoated products by impact extrusion
- B21C23/183—Making uncoated products by impact extrusion by forward extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
- B21J13/14—Ejecting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/06—Making machine elements axles or shafts
- B21K1/12—Making machine elements axles or shafts of specially-shaped cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
- B21K1/30—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth
- B21K1/305—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth helical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K5/00—Making tools or tool parts, e.g. pliers
- B21K5/02—Making tools or tool parts, e.g. pliers drilling-tools or other for making or working on holes
- B21K5/04—Making tools or tool parts, e.g. pliers drilling-tools or other for making or working on holes twisting-tools, e.g. drills, reamers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a forging apparatus for forging a workpiece using a mold and related technology.
- Forging equipment for die forging for example, forging material (work) is installed corresponding to the forming hole provided in the lower die (die), and the forging material is formed into the forming hole by the upper die (punch).
- the forging material is obtained by press-working the forging material by driving in.
- the forging device shown in Patent Document 1 obtains a substantially cylindrical forged die material in which grooves parallel to the axial direction are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface.
- a groove forming convex strip extending in the axial direction is formed on the inner peripheral side surface of the die forming hole, and a back pressure plate is disposed in the forming hole.
- the back pressure plate is applied to the metal material (metal) constituting the forging material through the back pressure plate, thereby improving the fluidity of the metal material.
- a forging die material having excellent dimensional accuracy is obtained.
- the forging material is screwed into a forming hole in which a spiral protrusion (blade portion) is formed on the inner peripheral side surface.
- the forging die material is formed by driving in such a manner.
- the shape of the forming hole is particularly complicated. Therefore, if forging is performed without applying back pressure to the metal material, the metal material is not contained in the forming hole. There is a high possibility that the filling portion is generated, and there arises a problem that it is difficult to obtain a high-quality forged mold material.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a forging device and related technology capable of reliably obtaining a high-quality torsion-shaped forging die material while simplifying the structure and reducing the cost.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present invention comprises the following means.
- a die having a forming hole that is open at the top and bottom, and a spiral blade portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the forming hole, and the forming hole and the axis are aligned on the upper side of the forming hole.
- a forging die material having a spiral groove corresponding to the blade portion on the outer peripheral side surface when the forging material is driven into the molding hole from above by the punch.
- the back pressure transmission mechanism includes a rotation-side transmission member provided in a rotatable state around an axis, and a non-rotation-side transmission member provided in a state not rotated around the axis below the rotation-side transmission member; With The lower end of the rotation-side transmission member is disposed so as to be able to freely rotate around the axis with respect to the upper end of the non-rotation-side transmission member,
- the rotation-side transmission member has a back pressure plate that restrains the lower end of the metal material during molding, In the outer periphery of the back pressure plate, a fitting recess is provided corresponding to the blade, The back pressure plate is disposed in the molding hole in a state in which the fitting concave portion is slidably fitted to the blade portion
- a push-up means for pushing up the rotation-side transmission member is provided, When the forging die material in the forming hole is discharged upward, the rotation-side transmission member is pushed up by the pushing-up means, so that the rotation-side transmission member is guided by the blade portion together with the forging die material and is axially centered.
- the rotation-side transmission member includes a back pressure transmission rod inserted and disposed in the lower opening of the molding hole, The forging device according to the preceding item 2, wherein the upper end of the back pressure transmission rod is fixed to the lower surface of the back pressure plate so as not to rotate relatively around the axis.
- a retaining portion is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod,
- the preceding item 3 is configured such that the back pressure plate and the back pressure transmission rod are prevented from slipping upward by the retaining portion being locked to the periphery of the lower opening of the molding hole in the die.
- a die having a forming hole having an open top and bottom and a spiral blade portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the forming hole is installed, and the forming hole and the axis are aligned on the upper side of the forming hole.
- a fitting concave portion is provided on the outer peripheral portion corresponding to the blades, and a back pressure plate for restraining the lower end of the metal material as a forging material at the time of molding is prepared,
- the back pressure plate is disposed in the molding hole in a state in which the fitting concave portion is slidably fitted to the blade portion in the vertical direction,
- a back pressure generating means is provided so as not to rotate around the axis
- a rotation-side transmission member including the back pressure plate is provided in a state of being rotatable around an axis,
- a non-rotation side transmission member is provided so as not to rotate around the axis,
- the lower end of the rotation-side transmission member is arranged so as to be rotatable around the axis with respect to the upper end of the non-rotation-side transmission member,
- the torsion-shaped forging die material is formed while applying a back pressure to the metal material, so that the flow characteristics of the metal material during the molding become good, and the lack of thickness, etc. It is possible to obtain a high-quality forged mold material without any material. Further, since the back pressure plate rotates while being guided by the blade portion of the molding hole when moving up and down, it does not require a mechanism or power for rotating the back pressure plate, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing costs accordingly. it can. Furthermore, since the back pressure generating means and the non-rotation side transmission member of the back pressure transmission mechanism are installed in a non-rotating state, no mechanism or power is required to rotate them, simplifying the structure and reducing costs. Can be further improved.
- the forging die can be reliably discharged using the pushing-up means.
- the back pressure transmission rod is connected and fixed to the back pressure plate, the back pressure plate is smoothly separated from the forging die material by the weight of the back pressure transmission rod when the forging die material is discharged. be able to.
- the back pressure plate and the back pressure transmission rod can be more reliably prevented from coming out of the molding hole. Can do.
- the oil groove for storing the lubricant is formed on the outer peripheral side surface of the back pressure plate, the lubricant is appropriately supplied from the oil groove into the forming hole, Problems such as cutting can be prevented.
- the forging device of the invention [6] since the raised portion for improving the fluidity of the metal material is formed on the upper surface of the back pressure plate, the metal material surely spreads to the outer peripheral edge during molding. . Therefore, a high-quality forged die material free from missing wall can be obtained more reliably.
- the back pressure by the back pressure generating means maintains the height position of the back pressure plate when the molding is completed. It is possible to absorb them without any problems, and it is possible to effectively prevent problems such as the occurrence of an impact when the punch is lowered.
- a high-quality forged product can be reliably obtained.
- FIG. 1A is a front sectional view showing a forging device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state immediately before starting molding.
- FIG. 1B is a front sectional view showing the forging device according to the embodiment in a state of being formed.
- FIG. 1C is a front cross-sectional view showing the forging device of the embodiment in a state immediately after completion of molding.
- FIG. 1D is a front sectional view showing the forging device according to the embodiment in a state in which the workpiece is being discharged.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged front sectional view showing the periphery of the forming hole in the forging device of FIG. 1C.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a forged product manufactured by die forging according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a forged product manufactured by die forging according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a front view showing the forged product of the embodiment.
- FIG. 3C is a plan view showing the forged product according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing a forging die material manufactured by the forging device of the embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a front view showing the forging die material of the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a forging material processed by the forging device of the embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a perspective view showing a back pressure plate applied to the forging device of the embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a front view showing one half of the back pressure plate of the embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view showing a forged die material of a reference example deviating from the gist of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a front view showing a forged die material of a reference example.
- FIG. 8A is a front sectional view showing a forging device as a modification of the present invention in a state immediately before the start of molding.
- FIG. 8B is a front cross-sectional view showing the forging device of a modified example in a state where the workpiece is being discharged.
- a forging material is obtained by performing die forging processing on a forging material, and a forged product is obtained by cutting off a surplus portion of the forging material as necessary. It is.
- the forged product W3 manufactured according to the embodiment of the present invention is composed of rotor parts in a supercharger such as an automobile.
- the forged product W3 includes a four-leaf type twist lobe. That is, in this forged product W3, four lobes 91 provided on the outer periphery are spirally (spirally wound) from one end side (upper end side) to the other end side (lower end side) in the axial direction. Has the shape. Accordingly, four spiral grooves 92 are formed between the four lobes 91 from one end side (upper end side) in the axial direction toward the other end side (lower end side). In addition, the lobe 91 is formed by a spiral ridge.
- the length (product height) L1 in the axial center direction is set to 107 mm
- the twist angle is set to 120 °
- each groove 92 is 120 at the upper end surface and the lower end surface.
- a phase difference of ° is provided.
- the torsion angle is an angle shift (phase difference) with respect to the axis when each groove portion 92 reaches the lower end surface from the upper end surface.
- the axis centered when a line connecting the deepest part of one groove 92 on the upper end surface and the axis and the line connecting the deepest part and the axis when the groove reaches the lower end surface are projected on a plane.
- the twist angle may be obtained based on the apex of the lobe 91 instead of the deepest portion of the groove 92.
- the circumscribed circle diameter C2 of the product is set to 100 mm.
- a product whose circumscribed circle diameter C2 is set to 50 mm to 120 mm can be preferably used.
- the product to which the present invention can be suitably applied is a product whose height L1 is larger than the circumscribed circle diameter C2 of the product, for example, L1 / C2 is 1.2 to 2.2, more preferably 1.5 to 2.0. It is.
- the forging method of the present invention is not a burring method in which the material mainly spreads in the lateral direction by molding, but a forward extrusion sealing method in which the material mainly spreads in the forward direction, so that the product height L1 is the circumscribed circle diameter of the product. It can be suitably applied to products having a shape larger than C2.
- a forged product W3 having a twist angle of 60 ° to 120 ° can be suitably used. Further, a product whose height L1 is set to 60 mm to 110 mm can be suitably used.
- the twist angle is adjusted to 60 °, and when the height L1 is 107 mm, the twist angle is adjusted to 120 °.
- the radial dimension (groove depth) L2 is preferably set to 10 mm to 30 mm. In the forged product W3 of this embodiment, the groove depth L2 is set to 20 mm.
- the portion inside the virtual inscribed circle C1 in the region shown in the horizontal section is the central portion 93, and the portion other than the central portion 93 (the portion of the lobe 91) is the outer peripheral spiral portion 94.
- this volume ratio is set to 1: 1.
- this diameter ratio is set to 1: 2.
- a forging die material W2 obtained by a forging device described later is provided with surplus portions 95 at both upper and lower ends.
- the forged product W3 is obtained by cutting off the surplus portion 95 as necessary from the forged die material W2.
- the shape of the forging material W1 as the molding material of the forging die material W2 is not particularly limited, but a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 5 is preferably used.
- a cast product As the forging material W1, a cast product, an extruded product, a forged product, an upset product, a machined product, or the like can be used. However, in consideration of cost, it is preferable to use a cut product of a continuous cast material.
- a cast bar obtained by continuous casting can be obtained by performing heat treatment, peeling treatment, ultrasonic inspection and then cutting. .
- the forging material W1 is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- an Al—Si—Mg alloy (6000 series alloy), an Al—Si alloy (4000 series alloy), or the like is preferably used.
- the 6000 series alloy is suitable for the forging process of the present embodiment because it is easily stretched and has good fluidity.
- a 4000 series alloy having good wear resistance and mechanical strength characteristics of the product W3 can be used.
- the term “work” is used to include a forging material W1, a forging die material W2, and a forging product W3.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to products other than supercharger (supercharger) rotor parts.
- the present invention is suitably applied to a product in which the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction is the same regardless of the position in the axial direction at least in the middle of the longitudinal direction of the helical shaft (axial direction, product height direction). be able to.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to a product having a similar shape in which a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction is monotonously reduced as it goes in the extrusion direction (downward) at least in the middle of the axial direction.
- the present invention is preferably applied to a product whose cross-sectional shape is smoothly rotated around an axis.
- examples of the member (product) rotating around the shaft include an air or gas compressor rotor and an air conditioner rotor.
- the forging device includes a base base 10, a die receiving member 12 fixed on the base base 10, a die 2 as a lower die fixed to the die receiving member 12, and a die. 2, and a punch 1 as an upper mold provided on the upper side of 2.
- the die 2 includes a die body 20 and an anvil 30 provided at the lower end of the die body 20.
- the die body 20 is formed with a workpiece installation hole 21 that opens upward in the center of the upper end and has a circular horizontal section.
- a forging material W1 can be inserted into the workpiece installation hole 21 and arranged.
- a forming hole 22 is formed below the work installation hole 21 in the die body 20.
- the upper end of the forming hole 22 is open to the workpiece installation hole 21, and the lower end is open below the die body 20.
- the forming hole 22 is formed so that the axis of the work installation hole 21 coincides with the axis.
- blade portions 23 for forming the groove portion 92 of the forged mold material W2 are formed on the inner peripheral side surface of the forming hole 22 in a spiral shape.
- the inner peripheral shape of the forming hole 22 is formed corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the forged die material W2. Therefore, the protrusion dimension, the twist angle, and the like of the blade portion 23 are substantially the same as those described in the section of the forged product W3 (forged die material W2).
- the anvil 30 is disposed on the lower surface of the die body 20 so as to close the lower end opening of the molding hole 22.
- a through-hole 31 is formed in the center of the anvil 30 so that the molding hole 22 and the shaft center coincide with each other.
- the through hole 31 is formed in a circular shape and has a diameter smaller than the circumscribed circle of the forming hole 22.
- the upper end opening of the molding hole 22 (the communication part with the workpiece installation hole 21) is configured as an upper opening, and the through hole 31 of the anvil 30 is configured as the lower opening of the molding hole 22. Has been.
- the punch 1 is provided above the molding hole 22 of the die 2 so as to coincide with the axis of the die 2 (the axis of the molding hole 22).
- the punch 1 has a horizontal cross-sectional shape corresponding to the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the work installation hole 21 and is configured to be inserted into the work installation hole 21 in an adapted state.
- the punch 1 can be driven up and down in the vertical direction (axial direction) by a driving means (not shown). As shown in FIG. 1A, the punch 1 is arranged above the die 2 so as to face the workpiece installation hole 21 in the raised position, and when lowered from the raised position as shown in FIG. 1 is driven to a position slightly above the upper end of the forming hole 22 in the workpiece installation hole 21.
- the back pressure plate 40 that restrains the lower end of the metal material is disposed in the forming hole 22 of the die 2.
- the back pressure plate 40 has a horizontal cross-sectional shape corresponding to the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the molding hole 22, in other words, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the forged product W3. That is, the back pressure plate 40 has four fitting recesses 41 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction corresponding to the four blade portions 23 of the forming hole 22 and the four groove portions 92 of the forged product W3 on the outer peripheral edge portion. Is formed.
- Each fitting recess 41 is formed in a torsional shape (spiral) so as to shift the phase in the circumferential direction (axial center direction) as it goes in the thickness direction (axial direction) of the back pressure plate 40.
- the twist angle of each fitting recess 41 corresponds to the twist angle of the blade portion 23 of the forming hole 22 and the groove portion 92 of the forged product W3, and can be fitted to the blade portion 23 of the forming hole 22 in an adapted state. ing.
- the back pressure plate 40 is arranged in a conforming state with the axial center of the molding hole 22 being matched. As a result, when a downward force is applied to the back pressure plate 40, each fitting recess 41 is guided by each blade portion 23, so that the molding plate 22 descends while rotating around the axis. When an upward force is applied, each fitting recess 41 is guided by each blade 23 so that it rises while rotating backward about the axis.
- the sliding portion that guides the outer peripheral side surface of the back pressure plate 40 in order to cause the back pressure plate 40 to rotate when the back pressure plate 40 moves up and down is used as the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole 22. That is, the part provided in the forming hole 22 and imparting a twisted shape to the product (part for product twisting) is also used as a sliding portion for guiding the back pressure plate 40. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a sliding portion for the back pressure plate guide other than the inner peripheral side surface of the forming hole 22.
- the back pressure plate 40 is preferably provided with a raised portion 42 in a region (inner region) excluding the outer peripheral edge on the upper surface so that the region swells upward.
- the raised portion 42 is preferably provided in a wider range than the iso-snow surface of the back pressure transmission rod 45 and the back pressure plate 40.
- the raised portion 42 also has a function of increasing the flow of metal material (metal flow) to the outside in the molding hole 22.
- an oil groove 43 is formed on the outer peripheral end surface (outer peripheral side surface) of the back pressure plate 40.
- a plurality of oil grooves 43 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the back pressure plate 40 along the circumferential direction, and are formed at predetermined intervals in the thickness direction (axial direction).
- a lubricant can be stored in the oil groove 43, and the lubricant can be appropriately supplied into the molding hole 22 as will be described later.
- the number of oil grooves 43 is not limited, and may be one or more. Further, the direction of the oil groove 43 is not limited. For example, the direction of the oil groove 43 may coincide with the vertical direction (thickness direction, main molding direction) of the back pressure plate 40 or may coincide with the lateral direction (circumferential direction) of the back pressure plate 40.
- the oil groove 43 is preferably formed in a deformed spiral shape inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the oil groove 43 is formed in a deformed spiral shape, for example, in the plan view, when the back pressure plate 40 rotates clockwise when descending, the oil groove 43 proceeds in the counterclockwise direction along the outer peripheral surface of the back pressure plate 40. It is good to form so that it may be located gradually below.
- the oil groove 43 is preferably formed along the screw groove of the left-hand screw.
- the oil groove 43 may be formed so as to gradually be positioned downward along the outer peripheral surface of the back pressure plate 40 in the clockwise direction.
- the oil groove 43 may be formed along the right-hand thread groove.
- the back pressure plate 40 restrains the lower end surface of the metal material at the time of molding, and thus can be regarded as a restraint plate.
- the die receiving member 12 provided on the lower side of the die 2 is formed with a hollow portion extending along the axial direction inside.
- a back pressure transmitting rod 45, a back pressure transmitting plate 50, a connecting member 55, a hydraulic cylinder 15, a knockout pin 6 and the like are provided inside the die receiving member 12.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45 is inserted and disposed in the through hole 31 of the anvil 30 with the axial center aligned with the back pressure plate 40.
- the upper end of the back pressure transmission rod 45 is connected and fixed in a state in which relative rotation with respect to the back pressure plate 40 is restricted. Therefore, as described above, when the back pressure plate 40 moves up and down while rotating, the back pressure transmission rod 45 slides up and down while rotating together with the back pressure plate 40.
- a retaining flange 46 constituting a retaining portion is provided so as to protrude in the outer diameter direction.
- a male screw is engraved at the upper end of the back pressure transmission rod 45
- a female screw is engraved at the center of the lower surface of the back pressure plate 40 so that the male screw is screwed into the female screw.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45 is fixed to the back pressure plate 40.
- the direction in which the back pressure plate 40 is rotated when tightening the screw against the back pressure transmission rod 45 is set to be the same as the direction in which the back pressure plate 5 rotates when the back pressure plate 5 is raised. .
- the direction in which the back pressure plate 40 is rotated when the screw is loosened with respect to the back pressure transmission rod 45 is set to be the same as the direction in which the back pressure plate 5 rotates when the back pressure plate 5 is lowered. That is, the screw is cut so that when the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 are raised, the connection between them is strengthened.
- connection method between the back pressure transmission rod 45 and the back pressure plate 40 is not limited to screwing, and any connection is possible as long as both are connected in a state where rotation is relatively restricted. A method can also be employed.
- the back pressure transmission plate 50 is disposed below the back pressure transmission rod 45 in a state in which the axial center is aligned with the back pressure transmission rod 45.
- the back pressure transmission plate 50 is configured to be movable in the vertical direction (axial direction) in the die receiving member 12 without rotating around the axial center.
- a through hole 51 is formed at the center of the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the through hole 51 has an axial center coincident with the back pressure transmission rod 45 and has an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the back pressure transmission rod 45.
- the lower-end peripheral part of the back pressure transmission rod 45 can be mounted in the peripheral part of the through-hole 51 in the upper surface of the back pressure transmission board 50.
- FIG. In this mounted state the back pressure transmission rod 45 can rotate with respect to the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45 descends while rotating together with the back pressure plate 40, it is pushed by the back pressure transmission rod 45 and the back pressure transmission plate 50 descends without rotating. Further, when the back pressure transmission plate 50 rises without rotating, it is lifted by the back pressure transmission plate 50 so that the back pressure transmission rod 45 rises while rotating together with the back pressure plate 40.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45 is separated from the back pressure transmission plate 50 when the forged mold material W2 is discharged by the knockout pin 6 as will be described later. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod 45 is disposed so as to be rotatable about the axis with respect to the upper surface of the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the connecting member 55 provided on the lower side of the back pressure transmission plate 50 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the upper end of the connecting member 55 is fixed to the outer periphery of the lower end of the back pressure transmission plate 50 with the axial center of the connecting member 55 aligned with the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the connecting member 55 can move along the vertical direction (axial direction) without rotating around the axial center together with the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 15 are fixed below the connecting member 55 in an upward state.
- the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 15 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the upper end of the rod of each hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged corresponding to the lower end of the cylindrical connecting member 55. Further, each hydraulic cylinder 15 is urged upward, and when the connecting member 55 is pushed downward, the rod descends (contracts) against the urging force, and is fed. Yes. Then, as will be described later, when the back pressure plate 40, the back pressure transmission rod 45, the back pressure transmission plate 50, and the connecting member 55 are pushed downward by the downward load when the forging material W1 is driven into the forming hole 22 by the punch 1. The hydraulic cylinder 15 contracts against the urging force. The upward resistance force by this urging force functions as a back pressure, and the back pressure is transmitted to the metal material in the forming hole 22 via the connecting member 55, the back pressure transmission plate 50, the back pressure transmission rod 45 and the back pressure plate 40. To be granted.
- a through hole 11 is provided at the center of the bottom wall of the base 10, and a knockout pin 6 is provided in the through hole 11 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. Further, the knockout pin 6 is arranged in the inside of the die receiving member 12 so as to coincide with the axis of the die receiving member 12.
- the knockout pin 6 has an outer diameter that is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 51 of the back pressure transmission plate 50 and can be inserted into the through hole 51.
- the knockout pin 6 can be driven up and down in the vertical direction by a lift drive means (not shown).
- a lift drive means not shown.
- the knockout pin 6 is further disposed in the space surrounded by the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 15 and inside the cylindrical connecting member 55.
- the upper end of 15 is disposed to face the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod 45 through the through hole 51 of the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the knockout pin 6 passes through the through hole 51 of the back pressure transmission plate 50, contacts the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod 45, and pushes the back pressure transmission rod 45 upward. .
- the knockout pin 6 rises without rotating in the direction around the axis, and the back pressure transmitting rod 45 rises while rotating around the axis together with the back pressure plate 40.
- the knockout pin 6 in the raised position is lowered, the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 are lowered to the initial state shown in FIG. 1A by their own weight.
- the back pressure transmission mechanism is constituted by the back pressure plate 40, the back pressure transmission rod 45, the back pressure transmission plate 50, and the connecting member 55. Further, the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 constitute a rotation side transmission member, and the back pressure transmission plate 50 and the connecting member 55 constitute a non-rotation side transmission member.
- the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod 45 is configured as the lower end of the rotation side transmission member.
- the back pressure generating means is constituted by a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 15 arranged at equal intervals around the axis. Further, the back pressure generating means is installed so as not to rotate around the axis.
- the space surrounded by the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 15 in the back pressure generating means is configured as a through portion through which the knockout pin 6 along the axis can be inserted and arranged.
- the through hole 51 of the back pressure transmission plate 50 is configured as a through portion in which a knockout pin can be inserted and arranged.
- cylindrical hole of the cylindrical connecting member 55 is configured as a penetrating portion through which the knockout pin can be inserted and arranged.
- the knockout pin 6 constitutes a push-up means for pushing up the rotation-side transmission portion composed of the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 upward.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45 is placed on the back pressure transmission plate 50 so that the back pressure plate 40 is disposed slightly above the lower end position in the molding hole 22. It is mounted on. Further, the punch 1 is in a raised position, and a forging material W1 as a workpiece is installed in the workpiece installation hole 21.
- the oil groove 43 of the back pressure plate 40 is filled with a lubricant.
- the punch 1 and the die 2 are lubricated with a water-soluble lubricant.
- the forging material W1 is not lubricated, but there is no problem even if the forging material W1 is lubricated.
- the preheating temperature of the forging material W1 is preferably set to 400 ° C to 450 ° C.
- the temperature of the punch 1 and the die 2 (die temperature) is preferably set to 100 ° C. to 300 ° C., more preferably 150 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the load of the punch 1 is preferably set to 1.5 ⁇ 10 6 N to 2.5 ⁇ 10 6 N (about 150 t to 250 t).
- the punch 1 is lowered and the punch 1 is driven into the workpiece installation hole 21.
- the forging material W ⁇ b> 1 in the workpiece installation hole 21 is press-fitted so as to be screwed while plastically flowing into the forming hole 22, and the forging material W ⁇ b> 1 is shaped into the inner peripheral surface of the forming hole 22. Pressurized to correspond to.
- the metal material is forged while receiving back pressure in this way, the metal material spreads evenly and smoothly in the outer diameter direction (outer peripheral edge portion) perpendicular to the axial direction, and enters the forming hole 22. Fills without gaps. For this reason, it is possible to form a good forged die material W2 which is free from defects such as lack of thickness and has a small sag, which will be described later.
- the back pressure plate 40 descends while rotating while the lower surface of the forging material W1 is in contact with the back pressure plate 40 that is a rotation-side transmission member, the forging material W1 flows and spirals while being guided thereby. Are formed.
- the forged product is preferable from the viewpoint of the strength of the lobe 91.
- the forging material W1 is in contact with the back pressure plate 40 during molding, the forging material W1 is processed while being constrained by a wide contact surface. Therefore, since the forging material W1 is processed in a state in which the forging material W1 is sufficiently in close contact with the die 2, the dimensional accuracy is improved, which is preferable in terms of eliminating the forging defects.
- the back pressure plate 40 is not lowered to the lowermost position of the molding hole 22 as shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. It is in a state. That is, the downward load immediately before the completion of molding is received by the urging force (back pressure) of the hydraulic cylinder 15. For this reason, the load immediately before the completion of the lowering of the punch 1 can be absorbed without difficulty, and the occurrence of an impact at the completion of the lowering of the punch can be prevented.
- back pressure plate 40 collides with the anvil 30 at the completion of punch lowering, it is possible to avoid adverse effects on the back pressure plate 40 and the forged die material W2 due to the impact at the time of the collision.
- the punch 1 is raised as shown in FIG. 1D, and then the knockout pin 6 is raised.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45, the back pressure transmission plate 3, and the forged die material W2 are pushed up by the knockout pin 6 and are raised while rotating in the direction opposite to that at the time of molding. In this way, the forging die material W2 is discharged from the forming hole 22 and disposed in the work installation hole 21.
- the back pressure plate 40 rises while rotating while the entire lower surface of the formed forged mold W2 is in contact with the back pressure plate 40. At the time of this rise, the back pressure plate 40 and the forging die material W2 can be brought into contact with each other with a wide contact surface, and sufficient torque can be applied to the forging die material W2. As a result, even if the spiral groove portion 90 in the forging die material W has a deep shape, the forging die material W2 can be easily and reliably removed without causing the helical projection (lobe 91) to be deformed or cut. Can be discharged.
- the forging die material W2 discharged above the forming hole 22 is lifted and carried out to the outside of the forging device by a work conveying means (not shown).
- the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 can be more reliably separated from the forging die material W2. That is, since the retaining flange 46 is provided at the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod 45, the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 do not separate from the forging die material W2 when the forging die material W2 is lifted by the work conveying means. Even if lifted, the retaining flange 46 of the back pressure transmission rod 45 hits and locks against the lower surface of the anvil 30 so that the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 are detached from the forging die W2 and prevented from coming out. . Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the occurrence of conveyance failure.
- the initial state is restored. That is, the knockout pin 6 is lowered, the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 are lowered while rotating due to their own weight, and the back pressure transmission rod 45 returns to the initial state where it is placed on the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the non-rotating side transmission members such as the back pressure transmission plate 50 and the connecting member 55 are slightly raised by the urging force of the hydraulic cylinder 15 and return to the initial position. .
- a forged die material W2 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B is obtained. Further, the forged product W3 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C is obtained by cutting off the surplus portion 95 of the forged mold material W2.
- the surplus portion 95 of the forging die W may be used as a chuck portion.
- the forging device of the present embodiment when the torsion-shaped forging die material W2 is formed by die forging, a back pressure is applied, so that the flow characteristics of the metal material during forming are good.
- the metal material is sufficiently expanded to the outer peripheral edge (outside) of the forming hole 22 and is reliably filled. Therefore, it is possible to form a high-quality forged die material W2 that is free from defects such as lack of thickness.
- the raised portion 42 is formed in the central region (inner region) of the back pressure plate 40 facing the forging material W1 (upper surface). The flow of the metal material to the peripheral portion is promoted and increased. Accordingly, the metal material can be filled into the forming hole 22 more reliably and the high-quality forged mold material W2 can be reliably formed.
- the forging die W2 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B is die-forged, if no back pressure is applied, the metal material is not sufficiently spread to the outer peripheral edge during molding.
- the metal material is not sufficiently expanded at the portion corresponding to the tip portion (lower end portion) of the forged die material W2, and the tip material outer periphery is not filled with the metal material ( Sagging)
- the axial dimension D of 96 increases. Since the portion corresponding to the sag 96 is cut off as the surplus part 95, the forging die material W2 having a large sag dimension D will waste an extra metal material (forging material W1) and effectively use the material. Cannot be achieved, resulting in an increase in cost.
- the forging device of this embodiment performs forging while applying back pressure, and further forms a raised portion 42 on the back pressure plate 40 for improving the fluidity of the metal material. Therefore, at the time of molding, the metal material surely spreads to the outer peripheral edge portion at the portion corresponding to the tip portion (lower end portion) of the forging die material W2. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the sagging 96 hardly occurs, and the sagging dimension D can be kept very small. Accordingly, the surplus portion 95 corresponding to the sagging 96 is extremely reduced, and the metal material can be effectively used, and the cost can be reduced.
- the back pressure plate 40 when the back pressure plate 40 is formed in a shape that fits the forming hole 22 and the back pressure plate 40 is moved in the axial direction (vertical direction), the back pressure plate 40 It is guided by the inner peripheral surface of 22 and rotates naturally. That is, power for rotating the back pressure plate 40 and a mechanism for transmitting the power are not required. For this reason, it is possible to further simplify the structure, reduce the size and weight of the device, and reduce the cost.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45 fixed to the back pressure plate 40 is disposed in contact with the back pressure transmission plate 50 so as to be rotatable, so that the back pressure transmission plate 50, the connecting member 55, the hydraulic cylinder 15, etc.
- the back pressure generating means does not have to be rotated around the axis. For this reason, a mechanism and power for rotating the non-rotating side transmission members 50 and 55 and the back pressure generating means 15 are not required, and accordingly, the structure is simplified, the apparatus is reduced in size and weight, and the cost is reduced. More can be achieved.
- the upper end of the knockout pin 6 is brought into sliding contact with the back pressure transmission rod 45 so that it is in a non-rotating state.
- a mechanism or power for rotating the knockout pin 6 is not required, and the structure can be simplified, the apparatus can be reduced in size and weight, and the cost can be reduced more reliably.
- the oil groove 43 is formed on the outer peripheral side surface of the back pressure plate 40 and the lubricant is stored in the groove 43, when the back pressure plate 40 moves up and down during molding, The lubricant is appropriately supplied from the oil groove 43 to the inner peripheral surface of the molding hole 22. For this reason, running out of oil can be prevented, and occurrence of problems such as burn-in can be effectively prevented.
- the back pressure plate 40 is screwed and fixed to the back pressure transmission rod 45, and the direction in which the back pressure plate 40 rotates when the back pressure plate 40 ascends is set to the direction in which the screw is tightened. It is difficult for the part to loosen, and the connection state between the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission part 5 can be maintained well for a long period of time.
- the back pressure plate 40 and the back pressure transmission rod 45 constitute a rotation side transmission member
- the back pressure transmission plate 50 and the connecting member 55 constitute a non-rotation side transmission member. It is not limited to that.
- the back pressure transmission rod 45 can be included in the non-rotation side transmission member. That is, the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod 45 is fixed to a state in which the rotation relative to the back pressure transmission plate 50 is restricted, and the back pressure transmission rod 45 is not rotated. Further, the lower surface of the back pressure plate 40 can be arranged in contact with the upper end of the back pressure transmission rod 45 so as to be rotatable around the axis. In this case, the lower surface of the back pressure plate 40 is configured as the lower end of the rotation-side transmission member. In this configuration, only the back pressure plate 40 rotates when moving up and down, and the back pressure transmission rod 45, the back pressure transmission plate 50, and the connecting member 55 do not rotate when moving up and down. Therefore, the back pressure plate 40 constitutes a rotation side transmission member, and the back pressure transmission rod 45, the back pressure transmission plate 50, and the connecting member 55 constitute a non-rotation side transmission member.
- the back pressure transmission plate 50 can be included in the rotation side transmission member. That is, the upper surface of the back pressure transmission plate 50 is fixed to the lower end of the back pressure transmission rod 45 in a state where relative rotation is restricted, and the lower surface of the back pressure transmission plate 50 is freely rotatable about the axis at the upper end of the connecting member 55. Can be placed in contact.
- the lower surface of the back pressure transmission plate 50 is configured as the lower end of the rotation-side transmission member.
- the back pressure plate 40, the back pressure transmission rod 45, and the back pressure transmission plate 50 rotate when moving up and down, and the connecting member 55 does not rotate when moving up and down. Accordingly, the back pressure plate 40, the back pressure transmission rod 45, and the back pressure transmission plate 50 constitute a rotation side transmission member, and the connection member 55 constitutes a non-rotation side transmission member.
- the connecting member 55 and the like may be omitted, and the back pressure transmission plate 50 may be directly connected to back pressure generating means such as a hydraulic cylinder.
- the knockout pin 6 was raised, it demonstrated as an example the case where the knockout pin 6 penetrates the back pressure transmission board 50 and the connection member 55 as a non-rotation side transmission member,
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the knockout pin 6 does not necessarily have to penetrate the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the through-hole (see the through-hole 51 in FIG. 1D) is not formed in the back pressure transmission plate 50 provided on the connecting member 55. Further, in the initial state, the knockout pin 6 is disposed below the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the knockout pin 6 does not penetrate through the non-rotating side transmission member such as the back pressure transmission plate 50.
- the knockout pin 6 and the back pressure transmission plate 50 are configured as push-up means.
- the knockout pin 6 may be rotatably contacted with the back pressure transmission plate 50, or the back pressure transmission plate 50 may be rotatably contacted with the rotation side transmission member. You may do it. Further, both the knockout pin 6 and the back pressure transmission plate 50 and the back pressure transmission plate 50 and the rotation side transmission member may be brought into contact with each other in a freely rotatable manner.
- the knockout pin 6 does not rotate around the axis has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the present invention, the rotation of the knockout pin 6 is not necessarily restricted.
- a knockout pin can be comprised so that it can rotate at the time of a raise.
- the knockout pin is rotated, the knockout pin is rotated in synchronization with the rotation-side transmission member, and the knockout pin is rotatably contacted with the cam.
- the knockout pin is slowly rotated with respect to the rotation-side transmission member, and by sliding between the knockout pin and the cam, the knockout pin is slowly rotated with respect to the cam. You may do it.
- the knockout pin may be rotatably contacted with the rotation side transmission member without rotating the knockout pin as in the above embodiment.
- the die 2 it is also possible to configure the die 2 only with the die body 20 and omit the bottom wall member such as the anvil 30.
- the lower end opening of the forming hole 22 is configured as the lower opening.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied to other shape components such as a two-leaf type. You may make it produce a roller part with a type
- the twisted groove 92 is formed over the entire axial length of the forged product W3.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and in the present invention, the twisted groove 92 is formed only in a part of the forged product. You may make it do.
- a hydraulic cylinder is used as the back pressure generating means.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- other fluid pressure cylinders such as a gas cylinder, rubber members, coil springs, and the like are used. It may be used.
- the back pressure transmission rod may be a solid shape or a hollow shape such as a pipe shape.
- the forging device of the present invention is applicable to a die forging technique in which a workpiece is forged using a die.
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Abstract
Description
前記成形孔の下方に、軸心回りに回転しない状態に設けられた背圧発生手段と、
前記背圧発生手段による背圧を、前記成形孔に打ち込まれる鍛造素材としての金属材料に伝達するための背圧伝達機構と、を備え、
前記背圧伝達機構は、軸心回りに回転可能な状態に設けられる回転側伝達部材と、前記回転側伝達部材の下側に軸心回りに回転しない状態に設けられる非回転側伝達部材と、を備え、
前記回転側伝達部材の下端が、前記非回転側伝達部材の上端に対し軸心回りに回転自在に接触可能に配置され、
前記回転側伝達部材は、成形時に金属材料の下端を拘束する背圧板を有し、
前記背圧板の外周部に、前記羽根に対応して嵌合凹部が設けられ、
前記背圧板がその嵌合凹部を前記羽根部に上下方向にスライド自在に嵌合した状態で前記成形孔内に配置され、
鍛造素材が前記成形孔に打ち込まれて金属材料によって前記背圧板が下方に押し込まれた際に、前記背圧板がその嵌合凹部が前記羽根部にガイドされることによって軸心回りに回転しつつ降下するとともに、前記背圧発生手段による背圧が前記背圧伝達機構を介して金属材料に付与されるようにしたことを特徴とする鍛造装置。
前記成形孔内の鍛造型材を上方に排出する際には、前記突き上げ手段によって前記回転側伝達部材が突き上げられることにより、前記回転側伝達部材が鍛造型材と共に、前記羽根部にガイドされて軸心回りに回転しつつ上昇するようにした前項1に記載の鍛造装置。
前記背圧伝達棒の上端が前記背圧板の下面に軸心回りに相対的に回転しない状態に固定される前項2に記載の鍛造装置。
前記抜け止め部が、前記ダイスにおける前記成形孔の下側開口部周縁に係止することにより、前記背圧板および前記背圧伝達棒が上方へ抜け出すのが防止されるようになっている前項3に記載の鍛造装置。
鍛造型材の余剰分を切除して、鍛造製品を得る工程と、を含むことを特徴とする鍛造製品の製造方法。
外周部に前記羽根に対応して嵌合凹部が設けられ、かつ成形時に鍛造素材としての金属材料の下端を拘束する背圧板を準備しておき、
前記背圧板をその嵌合凹部を前記羽根部に上下方向にスライド自在に嵌合した状態で前記成形孔内に配置し、
前記成形孔の下方に、背圧発生手段を軸心回りに回転しない状態に設け、
前記背圧板を含む回転側伝達部材を、軸心回りに回転可能な状態に設け、
前記回転側伝達部材と前記背圧発生手段との間に、非回転側伝達部材を軸心回りに回転しない状態に設け、
前記回転側伝達部材の下端を、前記非回転側伝達部材の上端に対し軸心回りに回転自在に接触可能に配置し、
鍛造素材を前記成形孔に打ち込んで金属材料によって前記背圧板が下方に押し込まれた際に、前記背圧板をその嵌合凹部が前記羽根部にガイドされることによって軸心回りに回転させつつ降下させるとともに、前記背圧発生手段による背圧を前記非回転側伝達部材および前記回転側伝達部材を介して金属材料に付与するようにしたことを特徴とする鍛造方法。
この発明の一例としての実施形態においては、鍛造素材に対し、型鍛造加工を行って鍛造型材を得るとともに、必要に応じて、その鍛造型材の余剰部を切除することによって、鍛造製品を得るものである。
図1A~図1Dはこの発明の実施形態である鍛造装置を示す正面断面図である。これらの図に示すように、この鍛造装置は、ベース台10と、ベース台10上に固定されるダイス受け部材12と、ダイス受け部材12に固定される下金型としてのダイス2と、ダイス2の上側に設けられる上金型としてのパンチ1と、を備えている。
次に本実施形態の鍛造装置において、鍛造製品W3を製造する際の鍛造加工について説明する。
以上のように、本実施形態の鍛造装置によれば、ねじり形状の鍛造型材W2を型鍛造により成形する際に、背圧を付与するものであるため、成形中における金属材料の流動特性が良好になり、金属材料が成形孔22の外周縁部(外側)へも十分に拡がって確実に充填される。従って、欠肉等の不具合のない高品質の鍛造型材W2を成形することができる。
なお、上記実施形態においては、背圧板40および背圧伝達棒45によって回転側伝達部材を構成するとともに、背圧伝達板50および連結部材55によって非回転側伝達部材を構成するようにしているが、それだけに限られるものではない。
15:油圧シリンダ(背圧発生手段)
2:ダイス(下金型)
22:成形孔
23:羽根部
40:背圧板(回転側伝達部材)
41:嵌合凹部
42:隆起部
43:オイル溝
45:背圧伝達棒(回転側伝達部材)
46:抜け止めフランジ(抜け止め部)
50:背圧伝達板(非回転側伝達部材)
51:貫通孔(貫通部)
55:連結部材(非回転側伝達部材)
6:ノックアウトピン(突き上げ手段)
W1:鍛造素材
W2:鍛造型材
W3:鍛造製品
92:溝部
95:余剰部
Claims (9)
- 上下が開放された成形孔を有し、かつその成形孔の内周面に螺旋状の羽根部が形成されたダイスと、前記成形孔の上側に成形孔と軸心を一致させて設けられたパンチと、を備え、前記パンチにより、鍛造素材が前記成形孔に上方から打ち込まれることにより、外周側面に前記羽根部に対応する螺旋状の溝部を有する鍛造型材が成形されるようにした鍛造装置であって、
前記成形孔の下方に、軸心回りに回転しない状態に設けられた背圧発生手段と、
前記背圧発生手段による背圧を、前記成形孔に打ち込まれる鍛造素材としての金属材料に伝達するための背圧伝達機構と、を備え、
前記背圧伝達機構は、軸心回りに回転可能な状態に設けられる回転側伝達部材と、前記回転側伝達部材の下側に軸心回りに回転しない状態に設けられる非回転側伝達部材と、を備え、
前記回転側伝達部材の下端が、前記非回転側伝達部材の上端に対し軸心回りに回転自在に接触可能に配置され、
前記回転側伝達部材は、成形時に金属材料の下端を拘束する背圧板を有し、
前記背圧板の外周部に、前記羽根に対応して嵌合凹部が設けられ、
前記背圧板がその嵌合凹部を前記羽根部に上下方向にスライド自在に嵌合した状態で前記成形孔内に配置され、
鍛造素材が前記成形孔に打ち込まれて金属材料によって前記背圧板が下方に押し込まれた際に、前記背圧板がその嵌合凹部が前記羽根部にガイドされることによって軸心回りに回転しつつ降下するとともに、前記背圧発生手段による背圧が前記背圧伝達機構を介して金属材料に付与されるようにしたことを特徴とする鍛造装置。 - 前記回転側伝達部材を上方へ突き上げる突き上げ手段が設けられ、
前記成形孔内の鍛造型材を上方に排出する際には、前記突き上げ手段によって前記回転側伝達部材が突き上げられることにより、前記回転側伝達部材が鍛造型材と共に、前記羽根部にガイドされて軸心回りに回転しつつ上昇するようにした請求項1に記載の鍛造装置。 - 前記回転側伝達部材は、前記成形孔の下側開口部に挿通配置された背圧伝達棒を備え、
前記背圧伝達棒の上端が前記背圧板の下面に軸心回りに相対的に回転しない状態に固定される請求項2に記載の鍛造装置。 - 前記背圧伝達棒の下端部外周に、抜け止め部が設けられ、
前記抜け止め部が、前記ダイスにおける前記成形孔の下側開口部周縁に係止することにより、前記背圧板および前記背圧伝達棒が上方へ抜け出すのが防止されるようになっている請求項3に記載の鍛造装置。 - 前記背圧板の外周側面に、前記成形孔内に供給する潤滑剤を貯留するオイル溝が形成される請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の鍛造装置。
- 前記背圧板の上面内側に、成形孔外周縁部への金属材料の流れを増加させるための隆起部が設けられる請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の鍛造装置。
- 前記パンチの降下が完了した状態では、前記背圧発生手段による背圧によって、前記成形孔内において前記背圧板の高さ位置が保持されるようになっている請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の鍛造装置。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の鍛造装置を用いて鍛造型材を得る工程と、
鍛造型材の余剰分を切除して、鍛造製品を得る工程と、を含むことを特徴とする鍛造製品の製造方法。 - 上下が開放された成形孔を有し、かつその成形孔の内周面に螺旋状の羽根部が形成されたダイスを設置し、前記成形孔の上側に成形孔と軸心を一致させて設けられたパンチにより、鍛造素材を前記成形孔に上方から打ち込むことにより、外周側面に前記羽根部に対応する螺旋状の溝部を有する鍛造型材を成形するようにした鍛造方法であって、
外周部に前記羽根に対応して嵌合凹部が設けられ、かつ成形時に鍛造素材としての金属材料の下端を拘束する背圧板を準備しておき、
前記背圧板をその嵌合凹部を前記羽根部に上下方向にスライド自在に嵌合した状態で前記成形孔内に配置し、
前記成形孔の下方に、背圧発生手段を軸心回りに回転しない状態に設け、
前記背圧板を含む回転側伝達部材を、軸心回りに回転可能な状態に設け、
前記回転側伝達部材と前記背圧発生手段との間に、非回転側伝達部材を軸心回りに回転しない状態に設け、
前記回転側伝達部材の下端を、前記非回転側伝達部材の上端に対し軸心回りに回転自在に接触可能に配置し、
鍛造素材を前記成形孔に打ち込んで金属材料によって前記背圧板が下方に押し込まれた際に、前記背圧板をその嵌合凹部が前記羽根部にガイドされることによって軸心回りに回転させつつ降下させるとともに、前記背圧発生手段による背圧を前記非回転側伝達部材および前記回転側伝達部材を介して金属材料に付与するようにしたことを特徴とする鍛造方法。
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US13/996,103 US8857236B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | Forging device |
JP2012549826A JPWO2012086638A1 (ja) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | 鍛造装置 |
EP11850137.8A EP2656941A4 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | Forging device |
KR1020137015921A KR101523863B1 (ko) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | 단조 장치, 단조 제품의 제조 방법, 및 단조 방법 |
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EP (1) | EP2656941A4 (ja) |
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JP2020069514A (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 歯車の鍛造成形方法及び鍛造成形装置 |
CN111438216A (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-07-24 | 贵州航航科技有限公司 | 一种幅流风机叶片挤压成型设备 |
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EP2656941A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
US20140007640A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
KR20130087577A (ko) | 2013-08-06 |
EP2656941A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
US8857236B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
JPWO2012086638A1 (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
KR101523863B1 (ko) | 2015-05-28 |
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