WO2012081871A2 - 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012081871A2 WO2012081871A2 PCT/KR2011/009537 KR2011009537W WO2012081871A2 WO 2012081871 A2 WO2012081871 A2 WO 2012081871A2 KR 2011009537 W KR2011009537 W KR 2011009537W WO 2012081871 A2 WO2012081871 A2 WO 2012081871A2
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D17/00—Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles
- B21D17/04—Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles by rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/0284—Application of a separating or insulating coating
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an austenitic lightweight high strength steel sheet having excellent yield ratio and ductility, and more particularly, to a high strength steel sheet which can be used to make an automobile inner or outer panel or structural part, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- high-strength high strength steel sheets for automobiles are advanced high-strength steels such as dual phase steel (DP steel) and transformation induced plasticity steel (TRIP steel). Steel, AHSS).
- DP steel dual phase steel
- TRIP steel transformation induced plasticity steel
- AHSS high-strength steels
- these steel sheets include martensite or retained austenite in the ferrite structure to secure strength and ductility, which are basically deformed by deformation mechanisms by dislocation sliding, and have high strength because interfaces between different structures exist. There is a limit to obtaining good ductility at.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 194-0002370 discloses a high strength TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) steel containing 15% or more of manganese, the TWIP steel being austenite It has a single-phase structure and has very good strength and ductility, but its yield strength is low to 40 ⁇ 60%, so it is difficult to secure the stiffness necessary for automotive structural parts.Manufacturing cost and steelmaking There exists a problem that productivity in a process falls.
- TWIP winning Induced Plasticity
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-176843 discloses a steel containing 0.8 to 1.2% of carbon and 10 to 30% of Mn and 8 to 12% of Al, which is compared with the Al content. Due to the low Mn content, a large amount of precipitates such as (Fe, Mn) 3 AlC are formed, thereby reducing the ductility and promoting delayed destruction by hydrogen storage after processing.
- One aspect of the present invention by appropriately controlling the alloying components, such as Mn, Si and Al, at the same time has a tensile strength of 800MPa or more and excellent elongation of 30% or more difficult to secure in conventional high carbon high manganese steel or high manganese lightweight steel sheet, yield It is to provide an austenitic lightweight high strength steel sheet having a ratio of 60% or more and a method of manufacturing the same.
- C 0.6-1.0%, Si: 0.1-2.5%, Mn: 10-15%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 5-8%, Ti: 0.01 ⁇ 0.20%, N: 0.02% or less, remainder Fe and other unavoidable impurities, specific gravity of 7.4g / cm 3 or less, Mn / Al ratio of 2 ⁇ 3 yield ratio and ductility excellent austenitic lightweight high strength steel sheet To provide.
- the steel sheet is preferably any one of a hot rolled steel sheet, a cold rolled steel sheet or a plated steel sheet.
- the steel sheet may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.1 to 3.0%, Ni: 0.05 to 2.0%, Cu: 0.1 to 2.0%, and Mo: 0.05 to 0.5%, and V: 0.005 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.2%, Zr: 0.005 to 0.2% and B: 0.0005 to 0.0030% may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of, Sb: 0.005 to 0.2% and Ca: 0.001 to It may further comprise one or two of 0.02%.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet is preferably an austenite single phase structure, the tensile strength is 800 ⁇ 1200MPa, the yield ratio is preferably 60% or more, the elongation is preferably 30% or more.
- C 0.6-1.0%, Si: 0.1-2.5%, Mn: 10-15%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 5-8%, Ti: 0.01 ⁇ 0.20%, N: 0.02% or less, remainder Fe and other unavoidable impurities, specific gravity of 7.4 g / cm 3 or less, Mn / Al ratio of 2 to 3 slab initiating hot rolling at 1000 ⁇ 1200 °C After, hot rolling step of finishing hot rolling at 850 °C or more; And it provides a method for producing austenitic lightweight high strength steel sheet having excellent yield ratio and ductility comprising the step of winding the hot rolled steel at less than 600 °C.
- the hot rolling step after cooling the slab, it may further include a reheating step of reheating to 1000 ⁇ 1200 °C.
- the cold rolling step after the winding step, the cold rolling step of cold rolling the wound steel at a reduction ratio of 20 to 70%;
- it may further comprise a cooling step of cooling the annealed steel at a rate of 1 ⁇ 100 °C / s.
- the steel sheet may be selected from the group consisting of Zn, Zn-Fe, Zn-Al, Zn-Mg, Zn-Al-Mg, Al-Si, and Al-Mg-Si in a range of 20 to 120 g / m 2 . It may further include a plating step of plating in the range.
- the specific gravity is lower than high-strength steel such as conventional AHSS, high yield ratio, excellent ductility, effective to maintain the rigidity of the structural member, and excellent press workability, the weight reduction of automobile parts
- high-strength steel such as conventional AHSS
- high yield ratio high yield ratio
- excellent ductility effective to maintain the rigidity of the structural member
- press workability the weight reduction of automobile parts
- the yield ratio which is the yield strength to tensile strength ratio of the conventional high carbon, high manganese steel
- the initial deformation resistance due to the difference between the Fe atoms and Al atoms is added by adding a large amount of Al.
- the yield strength is controlled by suppressing the increase in tensile strength by inhibiting aging (Dynamic Strain Aging, DSA).
- austenitic thermal stabilization by C and Mn is simultaneously restricted, and the content of Al is restricted to suppress the formation of epsilon martensite and suppress (Fe, Mn) 3 AlC precipitation due to excessive Al addition. It was.
- the stacking fault energy affected by C, Mn, Al, Si, etc. it is possible to secure the ductility by the TWIP effect by operating the potential slide and twin deformation mechanism simultaneously.
- the C content is preferably in the range of 0.6% to 1.0%.
- Si like Al
- Si is an element that reduces the specific gravity of steel, improves the strength, increases the stacking defect energy, and reduces the dynamic strain aging.
- the Mn / Si ratio not exceed 30, particularly in high manganese steel.
- the Si content is in the range of 0.1 to 2.5%, and it is desirable to reduce it as much as possible.
- Mn is the most essential element for thermal stabilization of austenite and also increases stacking defect energy.
- Mn serves to lower the specific gravity of the steel material by increasing the lattice constant of the steel to lower the density.
- the lamination defect energy is excessively increased. Therefore, the Mn content may be lowered in the lamination defect energy while securing thermal activation of austenite in connection with the C content. It is preferable to set it as 10 to 15%. This Mn content also has the effect of lowering the ferroalloy cost in manufacturing high manganese steel.
- P segregates in columnar or equiaxed grain boundaries during the solidification process, causing high temperature embrittlement and room temperature embrittlement, resulting in slab cracks.
- P is preferably limited to an upper limit of 0.02% or less because it increases the ductile-brittle transition temperature after processing and is sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement.
- the upper limit is preferably limited to 0.015% or less.
- Al is the most important element together with C and Mn in the present invention steel. Since Al is largely different from the Fe atomic radius, Al causes an increase in yield strength due to interatomic friction during the initial deformation process, and increases the stacking defect energy. It is an important element that controls the work hardening behavior of the inventive steel. Element. In addition, it is preferable to add a large amount in order to reduce the specific gravity of the steel, but when added excessively, an intermetallic compound such as (Fe, Mn) 3 AlC increases, which significantly lowers the ductility of the steel. It is preferable to set it as.
- Ti is crystallized to TiN at high temperature to suppress AlN formation in the steel, and TiC is formed at medium temperature to increase yield strength.
- N is an effective element that stabilizes austenite in a relatively large amount of solid solution in austenite steel, but when a large amount of Al is contained in the austenitic steel, N causes crystallization of AlN in molten steel, which causes clogging of playing nozzles and inclusion defects, or a large amount in the slab. If you do so, it will cause a crack. In addition, excessive addition increases the cost of manufacturing molten steel at high pressure and causes ductility deterioration due to AlN precipitation. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the upper limit of the above N to 0.02%.
- an appropriate combination of C, Mn, and Al is important for securing high yield ratio and high ductility.
- the higher Al and the higher Mn / Al ratio can be expected to further improve the ductility due to MBIP (Microband Induced Plasticity).
- Mn / Al ratio is in the range of 0.7 to 2.9, but since the Al content is over 8% compared to the present invention, the strength increases with the increase of the second phase fraction due to the formation of (Fe, Mn) 3 AlC. Cold rolling load is not only increased significantly, but there is a problem that cold brittleness occurs during rolling.
- the above is the basic component system of the present invention and, for the required strength and ductility level, and the characteristics of the steel, Cr: 0.1-3.0%, Ni: 0.05-2.0%, Cu: 0.1-2.0%, Mo: 0.05-0.5%, V: 0.005 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.2%, Zr: 0.005 to 0.2%, B: 0.0005 to 0.0030%, Sb: 0.005 to 0.2% and Ca: 0.001 to 0.02% Can be added.
- steel which is a high Al-containing steel because Cr lowers the lamination defect energy
- Cr may be added to control the lamination defect energy, and also serves to suppress hydrogen occlusion during corrosion because it improves corrosion resistance.
- chromium carbide may be formed to lower the ductility, so the range is preferably 0.1 to 3.0%.
- Ni is an element suitable for the present invention as an element that stabilizes austenite and increases stacking defect energy.
- Ni is an expensive element, Ni replaced C with M and Mn in the present invention.
- it is concentrated in the surface layer and excellent in corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, it is effective in reducing scale defects in the hot rolling process, improving plating adhesion, and suppressing hydrogen storage during corrosion. Therefore, it is preferable to make the content range of said Ni into 0.05 to 2.0%.
- Cu like Ni
- the element is an element that stabilizes austenite and increases stacking defect energy. Therefore, although the element is suitable for the present invention, when it is added in a large amount, it exists in the liquid state at the grain boundary at high temperature, causing grain boundary brittleness due to the molten metal and causing the sawing of the rolled plate, so that the Cu content range is 0.1 to 2.0%. It is preferable to set it as.
- Mo like Cr, is a ferrite-forming element, but it is an element that affects austenite thermal stabilization and has the effect of increasing the strength by forming fine carbides.
- Mo is an expensive element and contains a large amount, the ductility of the steel is lowered, so the content range is preferably 0.05 to 0.5%.
- V is an effective element for increasing the strength by forming carbonitrides in steel.
- Nb is a strong carbonitride forming element such as V and can be added for strength increase because of its recrystallization retardation effect. For this effect, it is preferable to make the range of Nb into 0.005 to 0.2%.
- Zr has the effect of suppressing AlN formation by removing nitrogen in steel in advance like Ti, but it is preferable to set the range of 0.005 to 0.2% because the price of ferroalloy is high.
- B is segregated at grain boundaries than P in steel and has the effect of improving the problems caused by segregation of P.
- B is excessively added, it is concentrated on the surface of oxide to reduce the wettability of zinc plating or to form boron carbide (Boron-Carbide). Since the ductility of steel is reduced, it is preferable to make the range into 0.0005 to 0.003%.
- Sb may be another characteristic element in the present invention. Since the Sb segregates at grain boundaries and lowers grain boundary energy, it suppresses formation of (Fe, Mn) 3 AlC, and also suppresses grain boundary diffusion of carbon or aluminum, and thus, it is effective in stabilizing surface structure by preventing component reduction of the surface layer by oxidation. There is. However, when excessively added, the ductility is lowered, so the range is preferably 0.005 to 0.2%.
- Ca is an element added mainly as a means of removing S from steel, and forms coarse emulsions such as CaS to improve hot workability of steel.
- the addition amount of ferroalloy increases rapidly, and if it is added excessively, the toughness of steel is lowered, so the range is preferably 0.001 to 0.02%.
- the hot rolling After starting the hot rolling of the slab that satisfies the composition and the range at 1000 ⁇ 1200 °C, the hot rolling is finished at 850 °C or more.
- the hot rolling may be performed immediately after the slab is manufactured, or after the slab is cooled, it may be reheated to 1000 to 1200 ° C. and then hot rolled.
- the hot rolling start temperature is out of this range, edge cracks are likely to occur during hot rolling.
- the reheating temperature exceeds 1200 ° C, a low melting point compound may be formed at grain boundaries, which may cause cracking of the rolled plate, and at the same time, may cause scrap defects.
- Hot finish rolling is advantageously performed to secure fine grains at the lowest possible temperature, but when rolling is finished at a temperature below 850 ° C, hot deformation resistance increases, making it impossible to manufacture thin steel sheets (Fe, Mn). 3 AlC precipitation may cause ductility degradation of the steel sheet.
- the hot rolled steel is wound up at 600 ° C. or lower.
- the coiling temperature exceeds 600 ° C.
- the ductility of the hot rolled steel sheet is greatly reduced due to the formation of excessive (Fe, Mn) 3 AlC, thereby cold rolling.
- the hot rolled steel sheet thus manufactured has a specific gravity of 7.4 g / cm 3 or less, a tensile strength of 800 to 1200 MPa, a yield ratio of 60% or more, and an elongation of 30% or more.
- the hot rolled steel sheet is subjected to cold rolling after pickling, but it is preferable to cold roll the wound steel at a reduction ratio of 20 to 70%. If the cold reduction rate is 20% or more, the accumulated energy is secured by cold working, and recrystallized structure can be obtained during the annealing process. If the cold rolling reduction is less than 20%, the elongation is lower than that of the annealing plate. In addition, when the cold rolling exceeds 70%, the work hardening rate is very high, resulting in an excessive rolling load, thereby rapidly decreasing the rolling productivity.
- the cold-rolled steel material is heated to a temperature range of more than the recrystallization temperature of more than 900 °C at a rate of 1 ⁇ 50 °C / s for recrystallization, and then annealed for 10 to 180 seconds.
- the heating rate is less than 1 ° C / s, a large amount of surface concentration of elements such as Mn, Si, Al occurs to form a surface oxide not only causes a surface defect of the product, but also causes contamination of the annealing apparatus.
- the cooling is performed at a cooling rate of 1 to 100 °C per second. If the cooling rate is slow, (Fe, Mn) 3AlC precipitates are formed to reduce the ductility, and if the cooling rate is faster than the standard range, the plate shape is worse, and the cooling end temperature is controlled when cooling is terminated at 400 ⁇ 500 °C for hot dip plating. It becomes difficult to do it.
- the cold rolled steel sheet thus obtained has finer grains than the hot rolled steel sheet.
- Zn, Zn-Fe, Zn-Al, Zn-Mg, Zn-Al-Mg, Al-Si and Al-Mg-Si at least one selected from the group consisting of 20 ⁇ Plated in the range of 120g / m 2 It can be produced as a plated steel sheet. If the coating amount is less than 20mg / m 2 , the plating layer is destroyed in the corrosion atmosphere, and the effect of improving corrosion resistance is not sufficient, and when the plating amount is more than 120mg / m 2 , the manufacturing cost due to excessive plating is wasted compared to the plating layer required for securing corrosion resistance. There is a problem. Electroplating or hot-dip plating may be used as the plating method.
- Ingots having the composition shown in Table 1 below were prepared as steel sheets using the conditions shown in Table 2 below.
- the hot rolling start temperature was 1150 °C
- the heating rate was 5 °C / s
- the annealing time was 45 seconds in the production of cold rolled steel sheet. Then, after measuring the physical properties and microstructure of the hot rolled steel sheet and cold rolled steel sheet prepared as described above, the results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the invention materials 1 to 9 satisfying the composition range and manufacturing conditions proposed by the present invention showed a yield ratio of 72 ⁇ 87%, hot rolled steel sheet 67 ⁇ 83%, Elongation was 34 ⁇ 44% in hot rolled steel sheet and 36 ⁇ 48% in cold rolled steel sheet.
- the inventive materials 1 to 9 consist of austenite single-phase structure, and have a specific gravity of 7.4 g / cm 3 or less depending on the addition of Al of 5% or more.
- the Mn / Al ratio is 2 to 3
- the Mn / Si ratio is less than 30 in relation to the flash weldability is showing a good level.
- the elongation is lower than that of Inventive Material 4, because it does not satisfy the finish rolling temperature and the winding temperature range, respectively. It can be seen that the tissue also consists of austenite and cementite mixed tissue.
- Comparative materials 3 to 6 were steel sheets having the same hot rolled steel sheet properties as Inventive Material 4, as the rolling reduction rate, annealing temperature, and cooling rate were outside the scope of the present invention, the elongation and yield ratio were found to be poor. .
- Comparative Materials 7 to 11 were manufactured to meet the manufacturing conditions of the present invention, it can be seen that the elongation is low or the yield ratio is low because it does not satisfy the component system.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Ti | N | 기타 | Mn/Al | Mn/Si |
발명강1 | 0.97 | 0.60 | 14.0 | 0.011 | 0.0020 | 5.7 | 0.11 | 0.0031 | - | 2.5 | 23 |
발명강2 | 0.98 | 0.65 | 14.8 | 0.011 | 0.0015 | 6.2 | 0.10 | 0.0011 | - | 2.4 | 23 |
발명강3 | 0.95 | 0.45 | 12.2 | 0.011 | 0.0039 | 5.2 | 0.10 | 0.0053 | - | 2.3 | 27 |
발명강4 | 0.82 | 0.46 | 12.5 | 0.011 | 0.0005 | 5.3 | 0.10 | 0.0034 | - | 2.4 | 27 |
발명강5 | 0.67 | 0.45 | 12.3 | 0.011 | 0.0011 | 5.6 | 0.11 | 0.0083 | - | 2.2 | 27 |
발명강6 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 14.7 | 0.011 | 0.0005 | 5.5 | 0.10 | 0.0015 | 0.51Cr-0.32Ni-0.0025B | 2.7 | 23 |
발명강7 | 0.82 | 0.64 | 14.5 | 0.011 | 0.0020 | 5.5 | 0.10 | 0.0031 | 0.50Cr-0.25Ni-0.05Nb-0.1Mo | 2.6 | 23 |
발명강8 | 0.81 | 0.65 | 14.5 | 0.011 | 0.0039 | 5.5 | 0.10 | 0.0040 | 0.5Cr-1.0Cu-0.05Zr-0.005Ca | 2.6 | 22 |
발명강9 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 14.6 | 0.012 | 0.0040 | 5.6 | 0.11 | 0.0030 | 0.2V-0.03Sb | 2.6 | 22 |
비교강1 | 1.18 | 0.50 | 12.5 | 0.011 | 0.0005 | 5.5 | 0.10 | 0.0031 | - | 2.3 | 25 |
비교강2 | 0.69 | 0.51 | 8.7 | 0.011 | 0.0005 | 6.8 | 0.10 | 0.0019 | - | 1.3 | 17 |
비교강3 | 0.73 | 0.51 | 12.6 | 0.011 | 0.0005 | 8.9 | 0.11 | 0.0013 | - | 1.4 | 25 |
비교강4 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 12.5 | 0.011 | 0.0005 | 2.1 | 0.11 | 0.0011 | - | 6.0 | 25 |
비교강5 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 12.5 | 0.011 | 0.0005 | 7.5 | 0.10 | 0.0017 | - | 1.7 | 25 |
구분 | 재가열온도(℃) | 마무리 압연온도(℃) | 권취온도(℃) | 냉연압하율(%) | 소둔온도(℃) | 냉각속도(℃/s) | |
강종 | 시편No. | ||||||
발명강1 | 발명재1 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
발명강2 | 발명재2 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
발명강3 | 발명재3 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
발명강4 | 발명재4 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
비교재1 | 1150 | 750 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 | |
비교재2 | 1150 | 900 | 700 | 50 | 800 | 20 | |
비교재3 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 10 | 800 | 20 | |
비교재4 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 33 | 500 | 20 | |
비교재5 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 33 | 950 | 20 | |
비교재6 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 33 | 800 | 0.1 | |
발명강5 | 발명재5 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 33 | 800 | 20 |
발명강6 | 발명재6 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
발명강7 | 발명재7 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
발명강8 | 발명재8 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
발명강9 | 발명재9 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
비교강1 | 비교재7 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
비교강2 | 비교재8 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
비교강3 | 비교재9 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
비교강4 | 비교재10 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
비교강5 | 비교재11 | 1150 | 900 | 450 | 50 | 800 | 20 |
구분 | 비중(g/cm3) | 미세조직 | 열연강판 | 냉연강판 | |||||||
강종 | 시편No. | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | El(%) | 항복비(YS/TS) | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | El(%) | 항복비(YS/TS) | ||
발명강1 | 발명재1 | 7.32 | γ | 731 | 1014 | 44.5 | 72 | 645 | 1030 | 48.1 | 63 |
발명강2 | 발명재2 | 7.29 | γ | 921 | 1118 | 42.3 | 82 | 852 | 1063 | 45.4 | 80 |
발명강3 | 발명재3 | 7.34 | γ | 950 | 1087 | 41.8 | 87 | 889 | 1098 | 43.5 | 81 |
발명강4 | 발명재4 | 7.34 | γ | 889 | 1025 | 38.9 | 87 | 837 | 1055 | 41.0 | 79 |
비교재1 | γ+θ | 815 | 1004 | 24 | 81 | 765 | 980 | 28.3 | 78 | ||
비교재2 | γ+θ | 725 | 911 | 22.3 | 80 | 734 | 945 | 27.5 | 78 | ||
비교재3 | γ | - | - | - | - | 853 | 1025 | 28.5 | 83 | ||
비교재4 | γ | - | - | - | - | 1094 | 1242 | 23.9 | 88 | ||
비교재5 | γ | - | - | - | - | 550 | 981 | 47.2 | 56 | ||
비교재6 | γ+θ | - | - | - | - | 655 | 980 | 26.4 | 67 | ||
발명강5 | 발명재5 | 7.32 | γ | 861 | 990 | 34.2 | 87 | 836 | 1009 | 36.5 | 83 |
발명강6 | 발명재6 | 7.33 | γ | 741 | 1022 | 40.5 | 73 | 727 | 1051 | 42.9 | 69 |
발명강7 | 발명재7 | 7.33 | γ | 835 | 1099 | 37.5 | 76 | 787 | 1130 | 42.5 | 70 |
발명강8 | 발명재8 | 7.33 | γ | 710 | 981 | 41.1 | 72 | 688 | 1022 | 44.0 | 67 |
발명강9 | 발명재9 | 7.32 | γ | 855 | 1092 | 35.6 | 78 | 805 | 1108 | 39.1 | 73 |
비교강1 | 비교재7 | 7.33 | γ | 1094 | 1242 | 23.9 | 88 | 976 | 1129 | 20.6 | 86 |
비교강2 | 비교재8 | 7.26 | γ+α | 427 | 1025 | 12.7 | 42 | 562 | 1245 | 14.5 | 45 |
비교강3 | 비교재9 | 7.16 | γ+α | 889 | 1025 | 17.1 | 87 | 937 | 1104 | 20.1 | 85 |
비교강4 | 비교재10 | 7.50 | γ | 475 | 965 | 52.0 | 49 | 442 | 981 | 55.3 | 45 |
비교강5 | 비교재11 | 7.23 | γ | 848 | 976 | 17.6 | 87 | 806 | 954 | 22.2 | 84 |
단, γ는 오스테나이트, α는 페라이트, θ는 시멘타이트 조직을 의미함. |
Claims (12)
- 중량%로, C: 0.6~1.0%, Si: 0.1~2.5%, Mn: 10~15%, P: 0.02%이하, S: 0.015%이하, Al: 5~8%, Ti: 0.01~0.20%, N: 0.02%이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고, 비중이 7.4g/cm3이하이며, Mn/Al비가 2~3인 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 열연강판, 냉연강판 또는 도금강판 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트께 경량 고강도 강판.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 Cr: 0.1~3.0%, Ni: 0.05~2.0%, Cu: 0.1~2.0% 및 Mo: 0.05~0.5%로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 V: 0.005~0.5%, Nb: 0.005~0.2%, Zr: 0.005~0.2% 및 B: 0.0005~0.0030%로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 Sb: 0.005~0.2% 및 Ca: 0.001~0.02%중 1종 또는 2종을 추가로 포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 Sb: 0.005~0.2% 및 Ca: 0.001~0.02%중 1종 또는 2종을 추가로 포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 강판의 미세조직은 오스테나이트 단상 조직인 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 인장강도가 800~1200MPa이며, 항복비가 60%이상이고, 연신율이 30%이상인 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.6~1.0%, Si: 0.1~2.5%, Mn: 10~15%, P: 0.02%이하, S: 0.015%이하, Al: 5~8%, Ti: 0.01~0.20%, N: 0.02%이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고, 비중이 7.4g/cm3이하이며, Mn/Al비가 2~3인 슬라브를 1000~1200℃에서 열간압연을 개시한 후, 850℃이상에서 열간압연을 마무리하는 열간압연단계; 및상기 열간압연된 강재를 600℃이하에서 권취하는 단계를 포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 열간압연단계 전, 슬라브를 냉각 후, 1000~1200℃로 재가열하는 재가열단계를 추가로 포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 권취단계 후, 권취된 강재를 20~70%의 압하율로 냉간압연하는 냉간압연단계;상기 냉간압연된 강재를 1~50℃/s의 속도로 재결정 온도 이상 900℃이하의 온도 영역까지 가열한 후, 10~180초간 소둔하는 소둔단계; 및상기 소둔된 강재를 1~100℃/s의 속도로 냉각하는 냉각단계를 추가로 포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제9항 내지 제11항에 기재된 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 강판에 Zn, Zn-Fe, Zn-Al, Zn-Mg, Zn-Al-Mg, Al-Si 및 Al-Mg-Si로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 20~120g/m2의 범위로 도금하는 도금단계를 추가로포함하는 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
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JP2013544386A JP5699226B2 (ja) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-12 | 降伏比及び延性に優れたオーステナイト系軽量高強度鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN201180067455.XA CN103370434B (zh) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-12 | 具有高的屈强比和延性的奥氏体型轻质高强度钢板及其制备方法 |
US13/993,452 US9738958B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-12 | Austenitic, lightweight, high-strength steel sheet having high yield ratio and ductility, and method for producing the same |
EP11848590.3A EP2653581B1 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-12 | Austenitic, lightweight, high-strength steel sheet of which the yield ratio and flexibility are outstanding and a production method therefor |
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KR1020100126603A KR20120065464A (ko) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | 항복비 및 연성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 경량 고강도 강판 및 그의 제조방법 |
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EP (1) | EP2653581B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5699226B2 (ko) |
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CN103370434A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
JP2014501852A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
US9738958B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
JP5699226B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2653581B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
EP2653581A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
CN103370434B (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
WO2012081871A3 (ko) | 2012-09-07 |
EP2653581A4 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
KR20120065464A (ko) | 2012-06-21 |
US20130295409A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
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