WO2012081666A1 - 溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012081666A1 WO2012081666A1 PCT/JP2011/079045 JP2011079045W WO2012081666A1 WO 2012081666 A1 WO2012081666 A1 WO 2012081666A1 JP 2011079045 W JP2011079045 W JP 2011079045W WO 2012081666 A1 WO2012081666 A1 WO 2012081666A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- hot
- dip galvanized
- formula
- martensite
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet excellent in formability and a method for producing the same.
- the hot dip galvanized high strength steel sheet includes an alloyed hot dip galvanized high strength steel sheet.
- a high-strength thin steel sheet is often applied to a part mainly composed of bending such as a side sill. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the bendability and the hole expandability, which is an index indicating local ductility, as the formability of the high-strength thin steel sheet. Furthermore, since these members are also required to have rust prevention properties, the high-strength steel sheets used are subjected to hot dip galvanization or alloyed hot dip galvanization.
- Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 propose steel plates having excellent hole expansibility.
- High-strength steel sheets have a feature that the content of alloying elements is large and these are concentrated in the center of the plate thickness, so that the hole expandability is poor.
- the hardness difference between the steel plate surface layer portion and the steel plate center portion since MnS having a large size serves as a starting point of fracture at the time of molding, it is presumed that the precipitation state of MnS affects the moldability.
- the precipitation state of MnS there is no prior art that mentions the precipitation state of MnS.
- An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having high strength and excellent formability and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors diligently studied hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheets with excellent formability.
- the steel sheet is preferably DP steel substantially free of residual austenite other than about 5% volume of retained austenite which is inevitably included so that problems such as delayed fracture and secondary work brittleness do not occur. . Moreover, it is important to control the hardness of martensite and the precipitation state of MnS in the steel sheet in the steel sheet surface layer part and the steel sheet center part.
- the above aspect of the present invention can be applied to a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 590 MPa to 1500 MPa, but has a remarkable effect on a hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel sheet of about 980 MPa.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes a steel sheet and a hot-dip galvanized layer disposed on the steel sheet.
- the number is n 1
- the average equivalent circle diameter of MnS in the steel sheet surface layer part is d 1 ⁇ m
- the steel sheet surface layer part is The hardness of martensite is H 1 GPa
- the number of MnS per 0.1 mm 2 in the central part of the steel sheet that is in the thickness direction 3/8 to 5/8 is n 2
- the average of the MnS in the central part of the steel sheet When the equivalent circle diameter is d 2 ⁇ m and the hardness of the martensite at the center of the steel sheet is H 2 GPa, the following formula B is satisfied.
- the steel sheet has a component by mass, B: 0.0005 to 0.002%, Mo: 0.01 to 0.5%, Cr: 0.01-0.5%, V: 0.001-0.1%, Ti: 0.001-0.1%, Nb: 0.001-0.05%, Ca: 0.0005- It may contain at least one of 0.005%, Rare Earth Metal: 0.0005 to 0.005%.
- the steel sheet may be a cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the steel sheet may be a cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the steel sheet may be a cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the total number of hot finish rolling stands is n stages, and r i % is the reduction of the i-th stand In the case of rate, the hot finish rolling may satisfy the following formula C. (R 1 + r 2 + r 3 ) / (r n ⁇ 2 + r n ⁇ 1 + r n )> 1.6 (Formula C)
- the total content of Si and Al, which are components of the steel sheet is controlled within a specific range for the steel sheet that is the base material of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the martensite hardness and the precipitation state of MnS in the steel sheet it is possible to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability and a method for producing the same.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes a steel sheet as a base material and a hot-dip galvanized layer disposed on the steel sheet.
- the hot dip galvanizing includes alloyed hot dip galvanizing.
- the numerical limit range regarding the basic components of the steel sheet as the base material and the reason for the limitation will be described.
- the described% is mass%.
- C 0.05 to 0.13%
- C (carbon) is an essential element for securing strength and stabilizing martensite. If the C content is less than 0.05%, the strength is not satisfied and martensite is not formed. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.13%, the hardness of martensite becomes too high, the hardness difference from the soft phase becomes excessive, and the hole expandability is lowered, and the weldability is also deteriorated. . Accordingly, the C content is 0.05 to 0.13%, preferably 0.06 to 0.1%.
- Si 0.2 to 0.8%
- Si is an element added for ensuring strength and ensuring ductility. If the Si content exceeds 0.8%, the chemical conversion treatment property and the hot dip galvanizing property deteriorate. Therefore, the Si content is 0.8% or less. Furthermore, when importance is attached to hot dip galvanizing, Si content of 0.6% or less is preferable. Moreover, although the hole expansion property is improved by the combined addition of Si and Al, this effect does not appear remarkably when the Si content is less than 0.2%. For this reason, the lower limit of the Si content is 0.2%.
- Mn 1.5 to 3.1%
- Mn manganese
- Mn is an element that delays the formation of carbides and stabilizes ferrite in addition to securing strength. If the Mn content is less than 1.5%, the strength is not satisfied, and the formation of ferrite is insufficient, resulting in deterioration of ductility. Moreover, when Mn content exceeds 3.1%, hardenability will increase more than necessary, product quality will not be stabilized, and ductility will also be insufficient. Therefore, the Mn content is 1.5 to 3.1%, preferably 1.8 to 2.8%.
- P 0.001 to 0.06%
- P phosphorus
- the upper limit of the P content is 0.06%.
- the reason why the lower limit of the P content is set to 0.001% is that a reduction to less than this leads to an increase in cost in the steel making process.
- the content is 0.003% to 0.03%.
- Al 0.1 to 0.7%
- Al is an element that promotes the formation of ferrite and effectively acts to improve ductility. Moreover, even if it adds abundantly, it is an element which does not deteriorate chemical conversion property and hot dip galvanizing property.
- the Al content is set to 0.1% or more. However, when the addition amount increases, inclusions such as alumina increase and workability deteriorates. Therefore, the upper limit of the Al content is set to 0.7%. Preferably, the content is 0.15% to 0.6%.
- the steel sheet may further contain at least one of B, Mo, Cr, V, Ti, Nb, Ca, Rare Earth Metal (REM) as a selective component.
- B Mo, Cr, V, Ti, Nb, Ca, Rare Earth Metal (REM) as a selective component.
- REM Rare Earth Metal
- B 0.0005 to 0.002%
- B boron
- the metal structure may become a layered structure and the local ductility may decrease. By adding B, this can be prevented. If the B content is less than 0.0005%, this effect is not exhibited. When the B content exceeds 0.002%, an effect commensurate with the added amount is not exhibited.
- Mo 0.01 to 0.5%
- Cr 0.01 to 0.5%
- Mo (molybdenum) and Cr (chromium) may be added to ensure strength and hardenability. If the contents of Mo and Cr are less than 0.01%, the effect is not exhibited. When the content of Mo and Cr exceeds 0.5%, ferrite formation in DP steel is suppressed and ductility is deteriorated, and chemical conversion treatment properties and hot dip galvanizing properties are deteriorated.
- V 0.001 to 0.1%
- Ti 0.001 to 0.1%
- V (vanadium) and Ti (titanium) may be added to ensure strength. If the content of V and Ti is less than 0.001%, this effect is not exhibited. If the content of V and Ti exceeds 0.1%, weldability and the like deteriorate.
- Nb 0.001 to 0.05% Nb (niobium) may be added to ensure strength. If the Nb content is less than 0.001%, this effect is not exhibited. When the Nb content exceeds 0.05%, this effect is saturated.
- Ca 0.0005 to 0.005%
- REM 0.0005 to 0.005%
- Ca (calcium) and REM may be added for the purpose of inclusion control and improvement of hole expandability. If the content of Ca and REM is less than 0.0005%, the effect is not exhibited. When the Ca and REM contents exceed 0.005%, this effect is saturated.
- the steel sheet contains inevitable impurities.
- the inevitable impurities mean secondary materials such as scrap and elements such as S, N, Mg, Pb, Sb, Sn, Cd, Ni, and Cu that are inevitably mixed in from the plating process.
- Sn is contained in the range of 0.01% or less, the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- S and N are preferably limited as follows in order to sufficiently exhibit the effects of the present invention.
- the described% is mass%.
- S 0.001 to 0.01%
- S sulfur
- the upper limit of the S content is limited to 0.01%.
- the lower limit of the S content is set to 0.001%.
- the content is 0.002% to 0.005%.
- N 0.0005 to 0.01%
- N nitrogen
- the upper limit of the N content is limited to 0.01% or less.
- the lower limit of the N content is set to 0.0005% or more.
- the content is 0.001 to 0.005%.
- the metal structure of the steel sheet mainly contains ferrite and martensite. This is because the steel sheet has an excellent balance between strength and ductility.
- ferrite includes polygonal ferrite and bainetic ferrite
- martensite includes martensite obtained by normal quenching and martensite tempered at a temperature of 600 ° C. or lower. included. Even if a steel plate tempered at a temperature of 600 ° C. or less is used as a base material of a hot-dip galvanized steel plate, the effect of the present invention does not change.
- the ferrite fraction and martensite fraction are controlled according to the steel sheet strength.
- the ferrite fraction is preferably 50 to 90 area% and the martensite fraction is preferably 10 to 40 area%.
- the ferrite fraction is preferably 20 to 60 area% and the martensite fraction is preferably 30 to 60 area%.
- the ferrite fraction is preferably 30 area% or less and the martensite fraction is preferably 40 area% or more.
- the steel sheet contains bainite as a structure other than ferrite and martensite.
- the bainite fraction is preferably 10 to 40 area%. Further, if austenite remains in the structure, the secondary work brittleness and delayed fracture characteristics deteriorate. Therefore, it is preferable that substantially no residual austenite is contained other than about 5% by volume of residual austenite inevitably present in the steel sheet.
- n 1 is the number of MnS per 0.1 mm 2 in the surface layer portion of the steel sheet, which is the region in the plate thickness direction 1/8 to 2/8, the average equivalent circle diameter of MnS is d 1 ( ⁇ m), and the steel plate
- H 1 (GPa) The hardness of the martensite in the surface layer portion is defined as H 1 (GPa).
- the number of MnS per 0.1 mm 2 in the central part of the steel sheet in the thickness direction 3/8 to 5/8 is n 2
- the average equivalent circle diameter of MnS is d 2 ( ⁇ m)
- the steel sheet The martensite hardness at the center is H 2 (GPa).
- the fact that the left side of the formula B is less than 0.3 qualitatively means that the difference in the number of MnS, the difference in the average equivalent circle diameter of MnS, and the martensite hardness in the steel sheet surface layer part and the steel sheet center part. This means that the difference between is small.
- the number of MnS in the central part of the steel sheet, the average equivalent circle diameter of MnS, and the value of martensite hardness are larger than those of the steel sheet surface layer part, and the left side of the above formula B is 0.3 or more. Become.
- the hardness of martensite and the precipitation state of MnS in the steel sheet can be controlled by a manufacturing method described later.
- the steel sheet is preferably a cold-rolled steel sheet that is also subjected to cold rolling after hot rolling.
- the manufacturing method may be a generally performed process of hot-rolled steel sheet, cold-rolled steel sheet, and plated steel sheet.
- a steel material is manufactured by casting molten steel that satisfies the basic components, selected components, and inevitable impurities described above.
- the casting method is not particularly limited, but a vacuum casting method, a continuous casting method, or the like may be used.
- the steel material is heated to perform hot rolling.
- the finish rolling in the hot rolling is preferably performed at a temperature equal to or higher than Ar 3 (the temperature at which ferrite transformation starts at the time of cooling) in order to prevent strain from being excessively applied to the ferrite grains and lowering the workability.
- Ar 3 the temperature at which ferrite transformation starts at the time of cooling
- finish rolling in hot rolling it is preferable to perform finish rolling in hot rolling at a temperature of 940 ° C. or lower.
- the value on the left side of Formula B and the value on the left side of Formula C have a correlation.
- a steel plate having a value of ⁇ ⁇ TS of 60000% MPa or more is represented by “ ⁇ ”
- a steel plate having a value of less than 60000% MPa is represented by “x”.
- the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is 60000% MPa or more. That is, using a steel material that satisfies the above components and when the rolling conditions shown in the above formula C are satisfied, the metal structure of the steel sheet satisfies the formula B. As a result, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is 60000. % MPa or more.
- the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is more preferable because it can be applied to automobile members and the like that require severe workability.
- the winding temperature of the steel sheet after hot rolling is increased, recrystallization and grain growth are promoted, and improvement in workability is desired.
- the higher the temperature the more the scale is generated and the pickling property is lowered, and C and segregate non-uniformly due to the formation of ferrite and pearlite in layers. Therefore, the winding temperature is set to 650 ° C. or lower.
- the winding temperature is set to 400 ° C. or higher.
- the steel sheet after the hot rolling process may be subjected to surface grinding in order to remove scale.
- the grinding method is not particularly limited, and for example, a wire brush roll, an abrasive belt, or shot blasting can be used.
- the steel sheet after the hot rolling process or after the grinding process is pickled.
- the pickling method is not particularly limited, and may be a regular pickling method using sulfuric acid or nitric acid.
- the steel plate after the pickling process is cold rolled.
- the cold rolling method is not particularly limited. In cold rolling, if the rolling reduction is low, it becomes difficult to correct the shape of the steel sheet, so the lower limit is preferably set to 30%. Further, when rolling at a rolling reduction exceeding 70%, it is preferable to set the upper limit to 70% because of the occurrence of cracks in the edge portion of the steel sheet and the disorder of the shape.
- the hardness of martensite and the precipitation state of MnS in the steel sheet are controlled more precisely. Therefore, it is preferable to use it as a base material for hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the steel sheet after the cold rolling process is annealed at a temperature of Ac1 (temperature at which austenite begins to be generated during heating) or higher and Ac3 (temperature at which transformation from ferrite to austenite is completed during heating) + 100 ° C. or lower.
- Ac1 temperature at which austenite begins to be generated during heating
- Ac3 temperature at which transformation from ferrite to austenite is completed during heating
- the texture becomes non-uniform.
- the annealing temperature is desirably 900 ° C. or less from an economical viewpoint.
- the holding time is 30 seconds or more and 30 minutes or less.
- the steel sheet heated to the above temperature range in the annealing process is cooled.
- the cooling end temperature is 600 ° C. or lower. If it exceeds 600 ° C., austenite tends to remain, and problems of secondary workability and delayed fracture tend to occur. Moreover, you may hold
- the steel sheet after the cooling step may be tempered at a temperature of 600 ° C. or lower for the purpose of improving hole expandability and brittleness. Even if this tempering process is performed, the effect of the present invention does not change.
- hot dip galvanization is performed on the steel sheet after the cooling process or after the tempering treatment.
- the hot dip galvanizing method is not particularly limited. Further, alloying treatment may be performed as necessary, and alloyed hot dip galvanizing may be performed.
- a tensile test and a hole expansion test were performed using the manufactured galvanized steel sheet.
- the tensile test was performed using a JIS No. 5 test piece.
- the hole expansion test was performed by pushing a conical punch having a tip angle of 60 ° into a punched hole having an initial hole diameter d 0 : 10 (mm) provided in the test piece and expanding the punched hole.
- FIG. ⁇ [(d ⁇ d 0 ) / d 0 ] ⁇ 100 (%) (formula D)
- d 0 10 mm.
- the metal structure of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced above was observed with an optical microscope.
- the observation surface is a cut surface obtained by plane cutting along the plate thickness direction so that the plate width direction orthogonal to the rolling direction of the hot-dip galvanized steel plate becomes the observation surface.
- Ferrite was exposed by nital etching, and martensite was exposed by repeller etching.
- the area fraction of ferrite and martensite was determined by observing the position of the steel sheet thickness 1 ⁇ 4 on the steel sheet side from the interface between the steel sheet appearing on the cut surface and the hot dip galvanized layer. Residual austenite was measured by measuring the polished surface with an X-ray diffractometer after parallel polishing the surface of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet to a depth that is 1 ⁇ 4 of the steel sheet thickness, and determining the volume fraction.
- the galvanizing property was evaluated by performing hot dip galvanizing on a rolled steel sheet annealed under the same annealing conditions as described above using a hot dip galvanizing simulator and visually confirming the adhesion state of the plating.
- the case where 90% by area or more of the plating surface and the zinc plating was uniformly adhered was “Good”, and the case where there was a defect in more than 10% by area of the plating surface was “Bad”.
- the number of MnS was expressed as a number per 0.1 mm 2 because the total number was measured by observing a total area of 0.01 mm 2 for 10 fields of view.
- the equivalent circle diameter ( ⁇ m) of MnS is calculated by calculating the equivalent circle diameter in the 10 fields of view with the image analysis software incorporated in the Fe-SEM, and obtaining the average value in the 10 fields of view as the average equivalent circle diameter ( ⁇ m). did.
- the hardness of martensite was measured using a nanoindenter. A total of 30 points were measured in the martensite grains existing in the steel sheet surface layer part and the steel sheet center part at intervals of 100 ⁇ m, and the average value was obtained. These results are shown in Table 3. In Table 3, the numerical value indicated by the underline indicates that it is outside the scope of the present invention.
- the example No. Nos. 1 to 27 are hot-dip galvanized steel sheets having excellent hot-dip galvanizing properties, high strength, and sufficient hole expansibility (formability).
- No. as a comparative example. 28 to 45 are hot-dip galvanized steel sheets that are out of the scope of the present invention.
- the C content is outside the range of the present invention, so the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa.
- Comparative Example 30 since the Si content is outside the range of the present invention and the value of Si + Al expressed in mass% is also outside the range of the present invention, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa, and galvanization The property was not excellent.
- Comparative Example 31 since the Si content and the Mn content are outside the scope of the present invention, and the value of Si + Al expressed in mass% is also outside the scope of the present invention, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa. Also, the galvanizing property was not excellent.
- Comparative Example 32 since the Mn content is outside the range of the present invention, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa.
- Comparative Example 33 since the P content is outside the range of the present invention, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa.
- Comparative Example 34 since the S content is outside the range of the present invention, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa.
- Comparative Example 35 since the N content is outside the range of the present invention, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa.
- Comparative Example 36 since the Al content is outside the range of the present invention, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa.
- Comparative Examples 37 to 41 the value of Si + Al in mass% is outside the range of the present invention, and the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa. Since Comparative Examples 42 to 45 do not satisfy the expressions B and C, the value of ⁇ ⁇ TS is less than 60000% MPa.
- the total content of Si and Al, which are components of the steel sheet is controlled within a specific range for the steel sheet that is the base material of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the hardness of martensite and the precipitation state of MnS in the steel sheet it is possible to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having high strength and excellent formability and a method for producing the same. Become.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年12月17日に、日本に出願された特願2010-281690号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
従来の技術として、例えば、特許文献1、2、3には、穴拡げ性に優れた鋼板が提案されている。
また、鋼板表層部及び鋼板中心部において、上記鋼板中のマルテンサイトの硬さやMnSの析出状態を制御することが重要となる。
本発明の上記態様は、590MPaから1500MPaの引張強度を有する溶融亜鉛メッキ高強度鋼板に適用できるが、980MPa程度の溶融亜鉛メッキ高強度鋼板にて著しい効果を奏する。
0.5<Si+Al<1.0 ・・・(式A)
{(n2)2/3×d2}/{(n1)2/3×d1}×ln(H2/H1)<0.3・・・(式B)
(2)上記(1)に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板で、前記鋼板の成分が、質量%で、さらに、B:0.0005~0.002%、Mo:0.01~0.5%、Cr:0.01~0.5%、V :0.001~0.1%、Ti:0.001~0.1%、Nb:0.001~0.05%、Ca:0.0005~0.005%、Rare Earth Metal:0.0005~0.005%、のうちの少なくとも一つを含有してもよい。
(3)上記(2)に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板で、前記鋼板が冷延鋼板であってもよい。
(4)上記(1)に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板で、前記鋼板が冷延鋼板であってもよい。
(5)上記(1)~(4)のいずれか一項に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製造方法で、熱間仕上圧延の合計スタンド数をn段とし、ri%をiスタンド目の圧下率とするとき、前記熱間仕上圧延が、下記の式Cを満足してもよい。
(r1+r2+r3)/(rn-2+rn-1+rn)>1.6・・・(式C)
C(炭素)は、強度確保のため、また、マルテンサイト安定化のために、必須な元素である。
C含有量が0.05%未満では、強度が満足せず、またマルテンサイトが形成されない。また、C含有量が0.13%を超えると、マルテンサイトの硬度が高くなりすぎて、軟質相との硬度差が過大になって穴拡げ性が低下し、また、溶接性の劣化も招く。
従って、C含有量は、0.05~0.13%とし、好ましくは、0.06~0.1%とする。
Si(ケイ素)は、強度確保のため、また、延性の確保のために添加される元素である。
Si含有量が0.8%超では、化成処理性や溶融亜鉛メッキ性が劣化してしまう。従って、Si含有量は、0.8%以下とする。さらに溶融亜鉛メッキ性を重視する場合には0.6%以下のSi含有量が好ましい。また、SiとAlとの複合添加により穴拡げ性が向上するが、Si含有量が0.2%未満ではこの効果が顕著に現れない。このため,Si含有量の下限を0.2%とする。
Mn(マンガン)は、強度確保に加えて、炭化物の生成を遅らせ、フェライトを安定化させる元素である。
Mn含有量が1.5%未満では、強度が満足せず、またフェライトの形成が不十分となり延性が劣化する。また、Mn含有量が3.1%を超えると、焼入れ性が必要以上に高まって製品品質が安定せず、また、延性も不足する。
従って、Mn含有量は、1.5~3.1%とし、好ましくは1.8~2.8%とする。
P(リン)は、鋼板の強度を上げる元素として、必要に応じて添加する。しかし、添加量が多いと粒界へ偏析して局部延性を劣化させ、また、溶接性も劣化させる。
従って、P含有量の上限値は0.06%とする。また、P含有量の下限を0.001%としたのは、これ未満に低減させることは、製鋼工程でのコストアップに繋がるためである。好ましくは0.003%~0.03%とする。
Al(アルミニウム)は、フェライトの生成を促進し、延性向上に有効に作用する元素である。また、多量に添加しても、化成処理性や溶融亜鉛メッキ性を劣化させない元素である。
SiとAlとの複合添加により穴拡げ性を向上させるには、Al含有量を0.1%以上とする。しかし、添加量が増加するとアルミナ等の介在物が増加し、加工性が劣化するため、Al含有量の上限は0.7%とする。好ましくは0.15%~0.6%とする。
B(ホウ素)は、焼入れ性確保のため、また、BNの形成による有効Alを増大させるために添加してもよい。また、DP鋼のフェライト分率を高くすることで優れた伸びを確保できるが、金属組織が層状組織となり局部延性が低下することがある。Bの添加によって、これを防ぐことが可能となる。
B含有量が0.0005%未満では、この効果が発揮されない。B含有量が0.002%超では、添加量に見合う効果が発現されない。
Cr:0.01~0.5%
Mo(モリブデン)及びCr(クロミウム)は、強度及び焼入れ性の確保のために添加してもよい。
Mo及びCrの含有量が、0.01%未満ではその効果が発揮されない。Mo及びCrの含有量が、0.5%超では、DP鋼におけるフェライト生成が抑制されて延性が劣化し、また、化成処理性や溶融亜鉛メッキ性が劣化する。
Ti:0.001~0.1%
V(バナジウム)及びTi(チタニウム)は、強度確保のために添加してもよい。
V及びTiの含有量が0.001%未満では、この効果が発揮されない。V及びTiの含有量が0.1%超では、溶接性などが劣化する。
Nb(ニオブ)は、強度確保のために添加してもよい。
Nb含有量が、0.001%未満ではこの効果が発揮されない。Nb含有量が、0.05%超では、この効果が飽和する。
REM:0.0005~0.005%
Ca(カルシウム)及びREMは、介在物制御、穴拡げ性を改善する目的で添加してもよい。
Ca及びREMの含有量が、0.0005%未満ではその効果が発揮されない。Ca及びREMの含有量が、0.005%超では、この効果が飽和する。
例えば、Snなどは、0.01%以下の範囲で含有しても本発明の効果を損なうものではない。しかし、S及びNは、本発明の効果を十分に発揮させるために、以下のように制限することが好ましい。ここで、記載する%は、質量%である。
S(硫黄)は、MnSを生成することで局部延性、溶接性を劣化させる元素であり、鋼中に存在しない方が好ましい元素である。
従って、S含有量の上限を0.01%に制限する。また、不必要にSを低減することは製鋼工程でのコストが増大するので、S含有量の下限を0.001%とする。好ましくは0.002%~0.005%とする。
N(窒素)は、不可避的に含まれる元素であるが、あまり多量に含有する場合は、時効性を劣化させるのみならず、AlN析出量が多くなってAl添加の効果を減少させる元素である。
従って、N含有量の上限を0.01%以下に制限する。また、不必要にNを低減することは製鋼工程でのコストが増大するので、N含有量の下限を0.0005%以上とする。好ましくは0.001~0.005%とする。
しかし、DP鋼の場合、軟質相と硬質相の硬度差が大きいと、穴拡げ性が劣化することが知られている。この改善のために、マルテンサイトを焼き戻して硬度を下げるなどの工夫がされているが、十分ではない。特に、980MPa以上の引張強度が要求されるDP鋼では、焼き戻しにより、強度不足となってしまう場合がある。
0.5<Si+Al<1.0 ・・・(式A)
強度及び成形性の評価には、穴拡げ率:λ(%)と引張強度:TS(MPa)との積であるλ×TSの値を用いる。この値は、通常40000%MPa程度である。このλ×TSの値が60000%MPa以上の場合に、鋼板が、高強度であり、かつ、成形性が良好であると判断する。図1に、Al及びSiの質量%で示した含有量と、成形性及びメッキ性などの鋼板特性との関係を示す。図中、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa以上となる鋼板を「○」、60000%MPa未満となる鋼板を「×」で表し、また、溶融亜鉛メッキ性が劣る鋼板を「△」で表した。また、上記の式Aで示される範囲を矢印「A」で表した。この図に示されるように、質量%で示したSi+Alの値が、0.5%以下となると、λ×TSの値が十分でなく、1.0%以上となると、溶融亜鉛メッキ性が悪化する。このように質量%で示したSi+Alの値は、0.5%超、1.0%未満となる必要がある。好ましくは、質量%で示したSi+Alの値を、0.6%超、1.0%未満とする。
{(n2)2/3×d2}/{(n1)2/3×d1}×ln(H2/H1)<0.3・・・(式B)
ここで、板厚方向1/8~2/8の領域である鋼板表層部における0.1mm2あたりのMnSの個数をn1、上記MnSの平均円相当径をd1(μm)、上記鋼板表層部のマルテンサイトの硬度をH1(GPa)とする。同様に、板厚方向3/8~5/8の領域である鋼板中心部における0.1mm2あたりのMnSの個数をn2、上記MnSの平均円相当径をd2(μm)、上記鋼板中心部のマルテンサイト硬度をH2(GPa)とする。
(r1+r2+r3)/(rn-2+rn-1+rn)>1.6・・・(式C)
ここで、熱間仕上圧延の合計スタンド数をn段とし、ri%をiスタンド目の圧下率とする。
λ=[(d-d0)/d0]×100(%)・・・(式D)
ここで、d0=10mm。
比較例28と29とは、C含有量が本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
比較例30は、Si含有量が本発明の範囲外で、質量%で示したSi+Alの値も本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となり、また、亜鉛メッキ性も優れなかった。
比較例31は、Si含有量とMn含有量とが本発明の範囲外で、質量%で示したSi+Alの値も本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となり、また、亜鉛メッキ性も優れなかった。
比較例32は、Mn含有量が本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
比較例33は、P含有量が本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
比較例34は、S含有量が本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
比較例35は、N含有量が本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
比較例36は、Al含有量が本発明の範囲外であるため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
比較例37~41は、質量%で示したSi+Alの値が本発明の範囲外となり、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
比較例42~45は、式Bと式Cとを満足しないため、λ×TSの値が60000%MPa未満となっている。
Claims (5)
- 鋼板と、前記鋼板上に配された溶融亜鉛メッキ層と、を備える溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板であって:
前記鋼板の成分が、質量%で、
C:0.05~0.13%、
Si:0.2~0.8%、
Mn:1.5~3.1%、
P:0.001~0.06%、
S:0.001~0.01%、
N:0.0005~0.01%、
Al:0.1~0.7%、
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物からなり、
前記Si及び前記Alの質量%で示した含有量が、下記の式Aを満足し;
前記鋼板の金属組織が、
フェライトとマルテンサイトを含有し、
板厚方向1/8~2/8の領域である鋼板表層部における0.1mm2あたりのMnSの個数をn1、前記鋼板表層部における前記MnSの平均円相当径をd1μm、前記鋼板表層部の前記マルテンサイトの硬度をH1GPaとし、板厚方向3/8~5/8の領域である鋼板中心部における0.1mm2あたりのMnSの個数をn2、前記鋼板中心部における前記MnSの平均円相当径をd2μm、前記鋼板中心部の前記マルテンサイトの硬度をH2GPaとするとき、下記の式Bを満足する;
ことを特徴とする溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板。
0.5<Si+Al<1.0 ・・・(式A)
{(n2)2/3×d2}/{(n1)2/3×d1}×ln(H2/H1)<0.3・・・(式B) - 前記鋼板の成分が、質量%で、さらに、
B:0.0005~0.002%、
Mo:0.01~0.5%、
Cr:0.01~0.5%、
V :0.001~0.1%、
Ti:0.001~0.1%、
Nb:0.001~0.05%、
Ca:0.0005~0.005%、
Rare Earth Metal:0.0005~0.005%、
のうちの少なくとも一つを含有する;
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板。 - 前記鋼板が冷延鋼板である
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板。 - 前記鋼板が冷延鋼板である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製造方法であって、
熱間仕上圧延の合計スタンド数をn段とし、ri%をiスタンド目の圧下率とするとき、前記熱間仕上圧延が、下記の式Cを満足する
ことを特徴とする溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製造方法。
(r1+r2+r3)/(rn-2+rn-1+rn)>1.6・・・(式C)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2013006731A MX358761B (es) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Lámina de acero galvanizado por inmersión en caliente y método para fabricación de la misma. |
CA2821703A CA2821703C (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
CN201180060228.4A CN103261465B (zh) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | 热浸镀锌钢板及其制造方法 |
BR112013016582A BR112013016582A2 (pt) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | chapa de aço galvanizado por imersão a quente e método de fabricação da mesma |
US13/993,581 US10280475B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
KR1020137015234A KR101539513B1 (ko) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2012548832A JP5344100B2 (ja) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | 溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法 |
EP11847906.2A EP2653582B1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
PL11847906T PL2653582T3 (pl) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Blacha stalowa cienka cynkowana zanurzeniowo na gorąco i sposób jej wytwarzania |
ES11847906T ES2718492T3 (es) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Lámina de acero galvanizado por inmersión en caliente y método para su fabricación |
US16/356,032 US10927428B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2019-03-18 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010281690 | 2010-12-17 | ||
JP2010-281690 | 2010-12-17 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/993,581 A-371-Of-International US10280475B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
US16/356,032 Continuation US10927428B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2019-03-18 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012081666A1 true WO2012081666A1 (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
Family
ID=46244760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/079045 WO2012081666A1 (ja) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | 溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10280475B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2653582B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5344100B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101539513B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103261465B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013016582A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2821703C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2718492T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX358761B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2653582T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI445829B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012081666A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014162984A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体、冷延鋼板、及びホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法 |
CN104789877A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州科胜仓储物流设备有限公司 | 一种重载货架的高强度防腐钢板及其热处理工艺 |
JP2017053009A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 伸びと穴広げ性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
WO2018051402A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板 |
US10927429B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2021-02-23 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | High strength hot dip galvanised steel strip |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5629846B1 (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-26 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 履帯式足回り部品用鋼および履帯リンク |
CN105483535B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-01-30 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种高强度热镀锌双相钢及其制备方法 |
WO2017163299A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 化成処理鋼板及び化成処理鋼板の製造方法 |
CN108779570A (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-11-09 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 化学转化处理钢板及化学转化处理钢板的制造方法 |
US11021776B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2021-06-01 | Nucor Corporation | Method of manufacture of multiphase, hot-rolled ultra-high strength steel |
WO2018085672A1 (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | Nucor Corporation | Multiphase, cold-rolled ultra-high strength steel |
WO2018138791A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板 |
CN109504930B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-10-02 | 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 抗拉强度大于1300MPa的热镀锌钢板及其生产方法 |
KR102464387B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-11-07 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 고강도 합금화 용융아연도금 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003239040A (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛メッキ高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2004308002A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-11-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 伸び及び耐水素脆化特性に優れた超高強度鋼板、その製造方法、並びに該超高強度鋼板を用いた超高強度プレス成形部品の製造方法 |
JP2007070659A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性と伸びと穴拡げ性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、およびそれらの製造方法 |
JP2007138262A (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Jfe Steel Kk | 機械特性ばらつきの小さい高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2010236052A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 曲げ加工性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040238082A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-12-02 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High strength cold rolled steel plate and method for production thereof |
JP4214006B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2009-01-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 成形性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP4293020B2 (ja) | 2004-03-15 | 2009-07-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 穴広げ性に優れる高強度鋼板の製造方法 |
JP4445365B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2010-04-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 伸びと穴拡げ性に優れた高強度薄鋼板の製造方法 |
US8337643B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2012-12-25 | Nucor Corporation | Hot rolled dual phase steel sheet |
JP3889765B2 (ja) | 2005-03-28 | 2007-03-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 穴拡げ加工性に優れた高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP5233142B2 (ja) | 2007-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 穴拡げ性に優れた高剛性高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP5194811B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-05-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
US20100218857A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2010-09-02 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High tensile strength galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability and method for manufacturing the same |
JP5369663B2 (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-12-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 加工性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP5167487B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2013-03-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 延性に優れる高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CA2718304C (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2012-03-06 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability and weldability,and methods for manufacturing the same |
KR101130837B1 (ko) | 2008-04-10 | 2012-03-28 | 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 | 구멍 확장성과 연성의 균형이 극히 양호하고, 피로 내구성도 우수한 고강도 강판과 아연 도금 강판 및 이 강판들의 제조 방법 |
JP4998756B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 | 2012-08-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 加工性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
US8460800B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-06-11 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in bending workability |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 BR BR112013016582A patent/BR112013016582A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-15 CA CA2821703A patent/CA2821703C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-15 MX MX2013006731A patent/MX358761B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-15 JP JP2012548832A patent/JP5344100B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-15 KR KR1020137015234A patent/KR101539513B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-15 ES ES11847906T patent/ES2718492T3/es active Active
- 2011-12-15 US US13/993,581 patent/US10280475B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-15 PL PL11847906T patent/PL2653582T3/pl unknown
- 2011-12-15 CN CN201180060228.4A patent/CN103261465B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-15 WO PCT/JP2011/079045 patent/WO2012081666A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-12-15 EP EP11847906.2A patent/EP2653582B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-16 TW TW100146818A patent/TWI445829B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 US US16/356,032 patent/US10927428B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003239040A (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛メッキ高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2004308002A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-11-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 伸び及び耐水素脆化特性に優れた超高強度鋼板、その製造方法、並びに該超高強度鋼板を用いた超高強度プレス成形部品の製造方法 |
JP2007070659A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性と伸びと穴拡げ性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、およびそれらの製造方法 |
JP2007138262A (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Jfe Steel Kk | 機械特性ばらつきの小さい高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2010236052A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 曲げ加工性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan Kyodo Kenkyukai Atsuen Rironbukai, Ita Atsuen no Riron to Jissai", THE IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN, 1 September 1984 (1984-09-01), pages 295 - 299, XP008170571 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014162984A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体、冷延鋼板、及びホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法 |
JPWO2014162984A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-02-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体、冷延鋼板、及びホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法 |
RU2627313C2 (ru) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-08-07 | Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн | Горячештампованная сталь, холоднокатаный стальной лист и способ производства горячештампованной стали |
US11371110B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2022-06-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Cold-rolled steel sheet |
CN104789877A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州科胜仓储物流设备有限公司 | 一种重载货架的高强度防腐钢板及其热处理工艺 |
JP2017053009A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 伸びと穴広げ性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
US10927429B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2021-02-23 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | High strength hot dip galvanised steel strip |
WO2018051402A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板 |
JPWO2018051402A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-06-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板 |
US10907235B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2021-02-02 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130111585A (ko) | 2013-10-10 |
PL2653582T3 (pl) | 2019-08-30 |
US10280475B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
CN103261465B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
US10927428B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
TWI445829B (zh) | 2014-07-21 |
BR112013016582A2 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
CA2821703A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2653582B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
JP5344100B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
CN103261465A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
MX358761B (es) | 2018-09-03 |
US20130273392A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
EP2653582A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
US20190211412A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
EP2653582A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
TW201231687A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
KR101539513B1 (ko) | 2015-07-24 |
JPWO2012081666A1 (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
ES2718492T3 (es) | 2019-07-02 |
MX2013006731A (es) | 2013-09-13 |
CA2821703C (en) | 2016-08-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5344100B2 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
CN107709598B (zh) | 高强度冷轧钢板、高强度热浸镀锌钢板、以及高强度合金化热浸镀锌钢板 | |
JP4860784B2 (ja) | 成形性に優れた高強度鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
JP6465256B1 (ja) | 鋼板 | |
JP5403185B2 (ja) | 引張強度980MPa以上有するめっき密着性、成形性と穴広げ性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及び高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 | |
WO2019212047A1 (ja) | 亜鉛系めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
WO2019212045A1 (ja) | 亜鉛系めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
JP6314520B2 (ja) | 引張最大強度1300MPa以上を有する成形性に優れた高強度鋼板、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、及び、高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とそれらの製造方法 | |
WO2020162561A1 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP6822488B2 (ja) | 鋼板 | |
JP5582274B2 (ja) | 冷延鋼鈑、電気亜鉛系めっき冷延鋼板、溶融亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板、及び、それらの製造方法 | |
WO2013047760A1 (ja) | 耐遅れ破壊特性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
KR102635009B1 (ko) | 고강도 열연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR101935184B1 (ko) | 열연 강판 | |
JPWO2020203979A1 (ja) | 被覆鋼部材、被覆鋼板およびそれらの製造方法 | |
JP6750771B1 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
KR20070011007A (ko) | 도금 부착성 및 성형성이 뛰어난 변태유기소성강의 용융아연 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
JP2006283156A (ja) | 成形性と溶接性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及び高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、並びに、高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法、高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP2013076139A (ja) | めっき密着性と成形性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 | |
JP2016188395A (ja) | 溶接性と加工性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板とその製造方法 | |
US20240327965A1 (en) | Steel sheet and method for producing same | |
CN114945690B (zh) | 钢板及其制造方法 | |
JP5987999B1 (ja) | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
WO2023153096A1 (ja) | 冷延鋼板 | |
WO2023073411A1 (en) | Cold rolled and heat treated steel sheet and a method of manufacturing thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11847906 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012548832 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13993581 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137015234 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 2821703 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2013/006731 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112013016582 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112013016582 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20130614 |