WO2012077352A1 - Toilettes mobiles - Google Patents

Toilettes mobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012077352A1
WO2012077352A1 PCT/JP2011/006886 JP2011006886W WO2012077352A1 WO 2012077352 A1 WO2012077352 A1 WO 2012077352A1 JP 2011006886 W JP2011006886 W JP 2011006886W WO 2012077352 A1 WO2012077352 A1 WO 2012077352A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
box
vehicle
toilet house
drainage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/006886
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
栄介 吉川
Original Assignee
株式会社テクノミズホ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社テクノミズホ filed Critical 株式会社テクノミズホ
Priority to JP2012547721A priority Critical patent/JP5809642B2/ja
Publication of WO2012077352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012077352A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/002—Ramps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detachable toilet house that can be moved using a vehicle with a container detaching device.
  • the place of use is not limited, and it can be easily transported, moved, installed and used outdoors, and secondly, this is easily and easily realized.
  • Propose a container for toilets This container B can be transported on-vehicle, is installed and used outdoors at the destination, and a bath unit 10 with a shower 17 and a toilet unit 11 are disposed inside.
  • the water supply tank 24 provided on the ceiling 1, the solar water heater 25, the water heater, the condensing panel 26 of the solar battery 29, and the cold water from the water supply tank 24 to the shower 17, the bath unit 10, the toilet unit 11, etc.
  • a ventilation fan 32 and an interior lamp 33 connected to each other.
  • the container of the invention of Patent Document 1 has a problem that the convenience of loading and unloading on a vehicle is not improved, and consideration is not given to the treatment of sewage.
  • the present invention is a detachable type which improves the usability and maintenance while improving the convenience of loading and unloading on vehicles with a low cost and simple structure, and responds to various demands such as barrier-free and drainage methods.
  • the issue is to provide a toilet house.
  • the invention of claim 1 provides a vehicle with a door, a front leg formed on the bottom plate of the box, a roller formed on the bottom plate of the box, and a vehicle with a container detaching device.
  • a guide that guides when mounting, a lashing device for tying the box to the vehicle with the container detaching device, a hook member fixed to a front plate of the box, and an inside of the box
  • the hook member is hooked with a hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device and moved to the rear of the vehicle.
  • a removable toilet house characterized in that loss.
  • the drainage tank is provided with an integrated drainage tank integrated under the floor, the integrated drainage tank is connected to a toilet and a pipe, and an opening with a cap is provided in the integrated drainage tank so that drainage can be discharged. Also good.
  • the opening with cap may be provided in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction) and the middle part of the integrated drainage tank, thereby allowing drainage of sewage to a manhole, a sewage tank, or a sanitary vehicle.
  • the integrated drainage tank may be provided with a sewage outlet facing downward, and a pipe such as a gate valve or a bellows hose may be connected to the sewage outlet to allow natural fall into a manhole.
  • a pipe such as a gate valve or a bellows hose may be connected to the sewage outlet to allow natural fall into a manhole.
  • the present invention is a detachable toilet house in which a toilet private room containing the toilet is provided and a storage staircase is provided below the floor. It is preferable that a removable stairs can be attached to the box.
  • a removable stairs can be attached to the box.
  • a generator is mounted in the box and electricity is supplied to the toilet.
  • the front leg and the rear leg with roller have a foldable structure.
  • the present invention includes a solar cell panel, a storage battery that stores electric power generated by the solar cell panel, and a lighting device that is turned on by the electric power of the storage battery at the upper part of the box.
  • the present invention has a sensor, and the lighting device is switched on in response to detection by the sensor.
  • the solar cell panel is a photovoltaic panel that uses sunlight as an energy source, but widely includes devices and technologies that generate power using light. For example, if future technological innovations provide photovoltaic power generation devices that are not panel-shaped or power generation devices that can use not only sunlight but also light energy at nighttime, include those devices .
  • “Sensors” include human body detection sensors and illuminance sensors.
  • the human body detection sensor is a sensor for detecting a human body based on a change in the amount of infrared rays and turning on the lighting device.
  • the illuminance sensor is a sensor for detecting that the sun has fallen and the surroundings have become dark and the lighting device is switched on.
  • the solar cell panel, storage battery, and lighting device are electrically connected. Moreover, when using these, it is preferable that a sensor is also electrically connected to an illuminating device.
  • the box preferably includes a stacking metal fitting.
  • the box is preferably stacked on a stacking base.
  • Both the stacking bracket and the stacking base are for stacking a plurality of the boxes, and the stacking bracket is attached to the upper portion of the lower box, The upper box is placed thereon, and the stacking base is separately provided from the lower box and fixed to the ground, and the upper box is placed on the ground. It is for placing the body.
  • a hanging bracket may be provided so that the box body can be suspended by a crane or the like.
  • the storage place is narrow, it is preferable that stacking is possible. Furthermore, in the case of emergency even in the case of stacking, it is preferable that the lower removable toilet house can be pulled out and transported as it is.
  • the present invention is a plurality of vertical bones having a horizontal part detachably fixed to the box of the container and a vertical part depending from the horizontal part, and the upper part and the lower part of each of the vertical bones, It has a horizontal bone that is detachably mounted between a plurality of the vertical bones, and a blindfold member that is installed on the vertical bone and the horizontal bone. It is good also as what can install.
  • the present invention is provided with a storage chamber provided at the lower portion of the entrance, two symmetrical left and right door plates pivotably supported on the top and bottom of the front surface of the storage chamber, and an appropriate vertical interval on the back surface of the door plate.
  • a receiving girder a tread plate that has a shape that engages with the receiving girder and is accommodated in the accommodation chamber, and rails provided on both side surfaces of the accommodation chamber at a height corresponding to the receiving girder
  • the door plate is opened 90 degrees forward on both the left and right sides to form side girders, the left and right receiving girders are made to face each other, and the treads placed on the rails are slid forward to be horizontally mounted on the pair of left and right receiving girders. It is good also as having the storage staircase which can be assembled freely by making it engage.
  • the appropriate vertical distance between the girder and the rail corresponds to the height of the stairs, and the number of stairs and the height of the stairs are selected in consideration of the overall height difference from the outside to the toilet room. To do.
  • the number of receiving plates, rails, and treads used is selected according to the number of steps in the stairs.
  • the present invention also includes an entrance to the box, a washroom communicating with the entrance, a toilet room communicating from the washroom via a sliding door, and removably connected to the entrance and assembling and disassembling in the longitudinal direction. It is good also as a detachable toilet house provided with a slope with a slope of 1/12 or less.
  • a sewage discharge port to which a discharge pipe can be attached is provided on the bottom surface of the drainage tank, and the bottom surface may be configured by an inclined surface that becomes lower toward the sewage discharge port.
  • the drainage pipe here means a pipe for draining the drainage in the drainage tank to a manhole, a sewage tank, etc., which is detachable from the sewage discharge port.
  • the sewage discharge port is preferably provided on the side edge of the bottom surface of the drainage tank for convenience of attachment / detachment.
  • the present invention guides when mounting on a vehicle provided with a box provided with a door, a front leg formed on the bottom plate of the box, a roller formed on the bottom plate of the box, and a container detaching device.
  • a drain pipe that communicates with the drain pipe and a drain outlet that communicates with the outside and when mounted on a vehicle with a container detaching device, the hooking member is hooked with a hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device to
  • the detachable tow is mounted and moved to the front, and when it is unloaded from a vehicle with a container detaching device, the hooking member is hooked by a hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device, moved to the rear of the vehicle, and loaded and unloaded. Is Rehausu.
  • a toilet room that houses the toilet
  • the drain pipe is composed of a drain branch pipe and a drain main pipe
  • the drain branch pipe communicates with each of the toilet bowls
  • the drainage pipe, the drainage branch pipe, and the drainage main pipe here do not necessarily need to be tubular, and need only have a function as a drainage channel.
  • the drainage branch pipe does not necessarily need to communicate with the drainage main pipe, and may directly communicate with the drainage port.
  • the drainage branch pipe communicating with the drainage main pipe and the drainage branch pipe directly communicating with the drainage outlet may be mixed.
  • the present invention also provides a shower unit provided inside the box, a water supply port for supplying clean water to the water supply tank and the shower unit, and drainage from the shower unit to the outside of the box. It is preferable that the shower water discharge port is provided.
  • the present invention is preferably characterized in that the toilet and the drainage tank are arranged behind the box when mounted on the vehicle with the container detaching device.
  • the present invention is preferably characterized in that a sewage discharge port is provided at the upper rear part of the drainage tank.
  • the removable toilet house of the present invention is compatible with all 2t to 10t arm cars. Moreover, it is preferable to install a plurality of types of toilets inside the box depending on the application. It is preferable to determine the size of the drainage tank according to the number of toilets, the arrangement, and the like, and to appropriately form a single tank.
  • the removable toilet house of the present invention can reduce weight, improve loading and unloading efficiency to a vehicle, improve mobility as an emergency facility, and improve convenience. .
  • a removable toilet house By providing a drainage tank, a removable toilet house can be installed and used in a place where it cannot drain.
  • an assembly-type staircase can be installed at the entrance of each toilet private room, and can be stored in the container when the container moves. Since a staircase can be used for entering and exiting the private room, the floor surface of the private room can be set high, and the capacity of the drainage tank provided under the floor can be increased.
  • a drain pipe is provided instead of a drain tank, the weight of the box can be reduced. Depending on the situation of use, if either the drain tank or the drain pipe is appropriately selected, a more appropriate removable toilet house Can get.
  • the removable toilet house with a shower unit it is possible to obtain a container equipped with toilet / shower equipment that can be easily moved to the installation location, where the efficiency of loading and unloading the container onto the vehicle is improved. Can be made. Further, by arranging the toilet and the drainage tank behind, it is possible to save power for loading and unloading the vehicle with the container detaching device. Furthermore, by providing a sewage discharge port at the rear of the drainage tank, the drainage of the sewage is facilitated, and the drainage tank contents are more smoothly discharged in a state where the drainage tank is inclined and connected to the vehicle. be able to.
  • FIG. 401 It is a front schematic diagram of the removable toilet house 401 of 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the removable toilet house 401 of the embodiment. It is a top view which shows the inside of the removable toilet house 501 of 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the removable toilet house 501 of the embodiment. It is a front view of the removable toilet house 601 of 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the removable toilet house 601 of the embodiment. Illustration of the box 630 is omitted. It is a side view of the partition 670 of the embodiment. Illustration of the box 630 is omitted.
  • FIG. 701 of 7th Embodiment of this invention It is a left view which shows the inside of the removable toilet house 701 of 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the relationship between the drainage tank 866 and the storage chamber 881 in the removable toilet house 801 of 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows the position of the storage staircase 880 in the removable toilet house 801 of the embodiment. It is a front view of the storage staircase 880 in the removable toilet house 801 of the embodiment. (A) shows the time of storing, (b) shows the time of assembly. It is a top view of the storage staircase 880 in the removable toilet house 801 of the embodiment. (A) shows the time of storing, (b) shows the time of assembly.
  • FIG. 1 It is a top view which shows the inside of the state which accommodated the slope 1070 in the removable toilet house 1001 of the embodiment. It is a left view of the state which accommodated the slope 1070 in the removable toilet house 1001 of the embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the integrated drainage tank 1166 of the removable toilet house 1101 of 11th Embodiment of this invention. (A) And (b) shows another example of the attachment location of the sewage discharge port 1168, respectively. It is a top view which shows the inside of the removable toilet house 1201 of 12th Embodiment of this invention. Illustration of the partition wall 1262 is omitted. It is a left view of the removable toilet house 1201 of the embodiment. It is a front view of the removable toilet house 1201 of the embodiment.
  • the removable toilet house 101 includes a box body 130 provided with a door 120 on a side portion, and a front leg 141 formed on a front lower surface of a bottom plate 131 of the box body 130.
  • a lashing device 153 provided with pins provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 131 for tying to the attached vehicle 110, a hooking member 150 fixed to the front plate 132 of the box 130, and an inside of the box 130 Water-washing toilets 157a to 157c and a hand-washing device 157d are provided.
  • Detachable toilet houses can handle everything from 2t to 10t.
  • the hook member 111 When mounted on the vehicle 110 with a container detaching device, the hook member 111 is hooked on the hook 111 of the vehicle 110 with a container detaching device to move it forward of the vehicle 110 with a container detaching device, and when it is lowered from the vehicle 110 with a container detaching device.
  • the hooking member 150 is hooked by the hook 111 of the vehicle 110 with the container detaching device and moved to the rear of the vehicle 100.
  • the door 120 may be either single-open or double-open.
  • the box body 130 includes a bottom plate 131, a front plate 132, a top plate 133, side plates 134 and 135, and a rear plate 136 made of various metal plates.
  • the front leg 141 and the rear leg 142 with a roller have a folding structure and can be hooked on the box 130 with a hook.
  • the front leg 141 and the roller-equipped rear leg 142 may not have a folding structure.
  • Ribs 156 are provided on both sides of the engaging member 150 (lift bar).
  • the toilets 157a and 157b are toilets, and the toilet 157c is a urinal.
  • a water supply tank 163 is disposed in the upper part of the space between the rear plate 136 and the partition wall 162.
  • a space 164 is formed in the lower part of the water supply tank 163 to provide a piping space.
  • a generator 161 may be provided in this space and wired to the toilets 157a to 157c. Thereby, electricity may be supplied to at least the toilet bowls 157a and 157b.
  • a floor 165 for arranging toilet bowls 157a and 157b is formed in the box 130.
  • a drainage tank 166 that stores drainage is disposed between the floor 165 and the bottom plate 131.
  • Inner doors 167a and 167b are arranged in front of the toilet bowls 157a and 157b, respectively.
  • a partition wall 168 is provided between the toilet 157c and the toilet 157d.
  • An inner door 167c may be provided in front of the toilet 157c.
  • the box body 130 is provided with windows 171a to 171c. Further, a removable staircase 173 can be attached to the box body 130.
  • the generator 161 is of a built-in engine type that generates electricity by supplying gasoline and oil in advance. Supply oil to the oil filler port, remove the fuel filler cap, supply gasoline to the inlet level (fuel limit position), set the fuel filler cap knob to the open position, and set the engine switch to the operating position. The engine is started by pulling the starting grip.
  • a three-phase AC power supply is used. Note that a single-phase AC power supply may be employed, and the two inverters may be switched in series or in parallel. A direct current power source may be used. Various voltages such as 100V output and 200V output are also supported.
  • the exhaust gas from the generator 161 is exhausted to the outside by providing a communication pipe in the box body 130.
  • the detachable toilet house 101 When the detachable toilet house 101 is loaded and moved on the vehicle 110 with the container detaching device, the hook 111 is hung on the hooking member 150 with the front leg 141 folded as shown in FIG.
  • the removable toilet house 101 is moved in the longitudinal direction and attached. Basically, it is preferable that the detachable toilet house 101 is emptied and loaded after sucking sewage containing manure with a suction device such as a vacuum hose.
  • a suction device such as a vacuum hose.
  • the water supply tank 163 and the drainage tank 166 are attached to the box body 130, so that the loading / unloading inclination angle of the box body 130 may be made gentle.
  • the loading / unloading operation can be performed smoothly and easily by adopting a folding structure.
  • the rear legs 142 with rollers may be folded and transported.
  • a removable step 173 can be attached to the box 130.
  • the generator 161 may be mounted on the box 130, and the toilets 157a to 157c may be supplied with power from the generator 161, or the power may be supplied to the toilets 157a to 157c from an outlet instead of the generator 161. Also good.
  • the power source is preferably used for a warm water device or an electric control device of a toilet.
  • a heating device may be provided in a cold region, and a cooling device may be provided in the tropics to supply power.
  • the weight can be reduced by using the detachable toilet house 101 dedicated to the toilet, the loading / unloading efficiency of the vehicle can be improved by using the vehicle 110 with the container detaching device, and the cold storage container and the office container can be improved.
  • the generator 161 By combining with, it is possible to improve the convenience as emergency equipment in the event of a disaster. Convenience can be improved by using the generator 161 as necessary.
  • the removable toilet house 201 according to the second embodiment includes a solar battery panel 281, a storage battery 282, a lighting device 283, and a human body detection sensor 284 that are electrically connected to each other. Is to secure the lighting. Since the removable toilet house 201 according to the present embodiment uses the same thing as the removable toilet house 101 of the first embodiment, the part number is set in the 200s, and the description uses this.
  • the solar cell panel 281 is attached to the top plate 233, and the electric power generated in the daytime is stored in the storage battery 282. With the electric power, the lighting device 283 is lit at night or illuminates a toilet or the like. Become.
  • the solar cell panel 281 follows a general usage method. For example, for power generation efficiency, it is preferable to provide a tilt support device that tilts in the south direction from the horizontal state by the same angle as the latitude at that point. In view of the mobility of the removable toilet house 201, an automatic tilt angle adjustment device may be provided.
  • the electric power generated by the solar cell panel 281 can be used not only for the lighting device 283 but also for a ventilation fan, a warm toilet seat, and other electrical equipment.
  • a hanging tool 215 a is provided on the upper part of the removable toilet house 201.
  • the lifting tool 215a can be lifted by a lifting device (not shown) such as a crane vehicle and loaded onto the vehicle.
  • the storage battery 282 may be, for example, a general lead storage battery such as an automobile battery, but considering the power generation capacity of the solar panel 281, the scale of the removable toilet house 201, the power consumption of the equipment used, and the like. It shall be selected as appropriate.
  • the lighting device 283 When an LED is used as the lighting device 283, the power consumption and durability are excellent, which is preferable.
  • the human body detection sensor 284 senses the presence of a person and turns on the lighting device 283 only when necessary. A configuration in which the lighting device 283 is automatically turned off when a predetermined time elapses after lighting is preferable.
  • the pyroelectric infrared sensor is suitable for the human body detection sensor 284, the human body weight may be detected by a pressure sensor.
  • an illumination intensity sensor can also be used, for example. In this case, instead of sensing a person and turning on the lighting device 283, the sunset is sensed and illuminated at night.
  • the detachable toilet house 201 of the second embodiment can use electricity even outdoors, and can further enhance the convenience of the removable toilet house 201 that takes a movable form.
  • the solar cell panel 281 as a power source, it is possible to use electric power with a special fuel-free and lightweight device such as a generator, which can be adapted to the purpose of the removable toilet house 201 of the present invention.
  • a special fuel-free and lightweight device such as a generator, which can be adapted to the purpose of the removable toilet house 201 of the present invention.
  • an LED as the lighting device 283 limited power can be efficiently used.
  • the removable toilet house 301 of the third embodiment can be stacked when the storage place is small.
  • the box 330 is provided with a lifting tool 315a, and is configured to be lifted by a lifting device (not shown) such as a crane vehicle.
  • the lower detachable toilet house 301 receives the load of the upper detachable toilet house 301.
  • the removable toilet house 301 can be stacked with a stacking bracket 317.
  • the stacking metal fitting 317 includes an upper metal fitting 318 that is horizontally mounted on the upper portion of the box 330 and a lower metal fitting 319 that is detachably fitted to the upper metal fitting 318.
  • the stacking metal fittings 317 are provided on the upper portions of the front plate 332 and the rear plate 336, respectively.
  • the upper metal fitting 318 includes a lateral support portion 318a, a plurality of (herein, two, provided with right-angle bends) bent portions 318b that are orthogonally connected to the lateral support portion 318a, and a stop portion that regulates the height. 318c and a reinforcing tool 318d.
  • a guide 351 of a box 330 stacked on the lateral support portion 318a of the upper metal fitting 318 is placed.
  • the lower bracket 319 is inserted into the vertical portion of the bent portion 318b and receives the stopper portion 318c.
  • a plurality are welded to the upper portion of the front plate 332, and are welded to the front plate 332 at a predetermined interval or They are arranged in parallel at arbitrary intervals.
  • the forks of the forklift may be stacked by being inserted into an insertion pipe (not shown) provided in the box 330.
  • the bent portion 318b may have another shape such as a straight portion.
  • Other configurations are illustrated as part numbers in the 300s using the description of the first embodiment.
  • the removable toilet house 401 according to the fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the lower removable toilet house 401 does not receive the load of the upper removable toilet house 401. Rather, the load of the removable toilet house 401 at the upper part is received by the stacking platform 417.
  • the box 430 is provided with a lifting tool 415a and is configured to be lifted by a lifting device (not shown) such as a crane vehicle. As shown in the stacked state of the detachable toilet house 401 shown in FIG. 8 and the installed state of the stacked platform 417 shown in FIG. 9, it can be stacked by the stacked platform 417.
  • the stacking platform 417 includes a horizontal member 418 horizontally mounted on the upper portion of the box body 430, a vertical member 419 connected to the horizontal member 418 and erected, a connector 420 that connects the vertical members 419 to each other, and a vertical member It is comprised from the grounding tool 421 fixed to the lower end of 218.
  • the horizontal member 418 and the vertical member 419 are preferably I-type steel materials or pipes.
  • the stacking platform 417 is configured to stack and accommodate a single box 430, but may be configured so as to be able to accommodate a plurality of boxes.
  • Other configurations are illustrated as part numbers in the 400s using the description of the first embodiment.
  • the compartments in which the toilet 557 a, the urinal 557 c, and the hand-washer 557 d are housed are partitioned by a partition member 518. Moreover, it is preferable to attach a water supply tank and a hand-washing machine to the toilet bowl 557a.
  • a pedal or lever for flowing water is preferably provided in the removable toilet house 501.
  • Partition members 517a and 517b are provided between the urinal 557c and the hand-washer 557d, respectively.
  • the partition members 517a and 517b are openable and closable, are preferably made of a flexible material such as an accordion curtain, and can be freely moved to the respective chambers.
  • the side plates 534 and 535 surrounding the chamber in which the toilet 557a is installed are preferably provided with doors that open and close to the outside so that they can be used from the outside.
  • An integrated drainage tank 566 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 531 below the toilet bowl (see FIG. 11). Multiple types of toilets can be installed depending on the application. The size of the integrated drainage tank 566 is determined according to the number of toilet bowls, and a multi-tank type or a single tank type can be used.
  • an integrated drainage tank 566 that integrates individual drainage tanks is fixed under the floor, and the toilet 557a, It is connected to the urinal 557c and the hand-washer 557d by piping.
  • the shape is preferably a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is fixed to the lower floor of the removable toilet house 501.
  • the integrated drainage tank 566 is provided with a plurality of cap-attached openings 569, and the cap is removed and a suction device such as a vacuum hose is connected to the openings 569, or a vacuum hose or the like is inserted therein to be stored.
  • the sewage can be sucked out and discharged to a manhole, a sewage tank or a sanitary car.
  • the front plate 532 and the rear plate 536 are provided with an opening 532a and a lid (not shown) that detachably covers the opening 532a.
  • the capped opening 569 at the center end is used for internal cleaning of the integrated drainage tank 566 and a vacuum hose insertion slot, and a hinged opening / closing lid is provided on the floor corresponding to the capped opening 569. It is provided.
  • a plurality of (two in this case) capped openings 569 at both ends are for sucking sewage, and the sewage is discharged into a manhole, a sewage tank or a sanitary car using the opening 532a. ing.
  • the opening 532a may be provided in only one of the front plate 532 and the rear plate 536, or a similar opening is provided in the side plate 534, 535 or the bottom plate 531 of the removable toilet house 501, and the sewage is drained from the side surface or the bottom surface. You may be able to do it.
  • the integrated drainage tank 566 is fixed under the floor of the detachable toilet house 501, but has a detachable structure with respect to the underfloor and is configured to be slidable from the opening 532 a of the detachable toilet house 501.
  • the tank 566 may be exchanged.
  • the integrated drain tank 566 and the opening 532a are applicable to other embodiments.
  • the removable toilet house 501 of the fifth embodiment is detachably provided with a partition 670 including a seat 691 as a blindfold member.
  • a partition 670 including a seat 691 as a blindfold member In addition to forming a blindfold at the entrance / exit of the toilet house 501, any advertisement can be installed. Since the removable toilet house 601 according to the present embodiment uses the same thing as the removable toilet house 501 of the fifth embodiment, the part number is set in the 600s, and the description uses this.
  • the partition 670 is provided by assembling the longitudinal bone 671 as a longitudinal member and the transverse bone 681 as a transverse member as main members.
  • the vertical bone 671 includes a horizontal portion 672 whose one end is detachably fixed to the side portion of the box body 630 and extends in the horizontal direction, and a vertical portion 673 that hangs down from the other end of the horizontal portion 672.
  • the horizontal bone 681 is a tube material that is horizontally placed between a plurality of vertical bones 671.
  • the horizontal portion 672 is provided with attachment plates 675 for attaching to the box 630, and the vertical portion 673 is provided with attachment plates 676 for attaching the lateral bones 681 at two upper and lower portions.
  • a mounting plate 693 is provided at an arbitrary position in the box 630.
  • the vertical portion 673 of the longitudinal bone 671 is vertically divided in the middle thereof and connected through a connecting cylinder 677.
  • the vertically divided vertical portion 673 is inserted into the connecting cylinder 677 and can be fixed at an arbitrary height.
  • means such as an adjusting bolt may be provided at the lower end of the vertical portion 673.
  • a sheet 691 is detachably stretched on the partition 670. This tensioning is performed by forming a hole at the end of the sheet 691 and winding it around the longitudinal bone 671 and the lateral bone 681 through the string (see FIG. 14).
  • the sheet 691 is installed on the partition 670 by other methods. Also good. Arbitrary advertisements (not shown) can be pasted on the sheet 691, or advertisements may be displayed on the sheet 691 itself.
  • a plate material may be used instead of the sheet 691.
  • the longitudinal bone 671 is assembled using three longitudinal bones 671a, 671b, 671c and four transverse bones 681.
  • the vertical bones 671a, 671b, and 671c are fixed to the box 630 by fastening the mounting plate 675 of the horizontal portion 672 and the mounting plate 693 of the box 630 with bolts.
  • the horizontal bone 681 is fastened between the vertical bone 671a and the vertical bone 671b and between the vertical bone 671b and the vertical bone 671c by fastening both ends of the horizontal bone 681 to the mounting plate 676 of the vertical portion 673 with U-shaped bolts 695. Fix in two places.
  • the seat 691 is stretched using the longitudinal bones 671a and 671c and the four transverse bones 681 (see FIG. 14).
  • an arbitrary advertisement can be placed on the seat 691, and the partition 670 can be used as a blindfold for entering and leaving the removable toilet house 601.
  • the removable toilet house 701 of the seventh embodiment is provided with a floor 731a on the bottom plate 731 of the box 730 and an integrated drainage tank 766 below the floor.
  • capacitance of the integrated drainage tank 766 can be expanded, and the convenience improves.
  • Other configurations are illustrated as part numbers in the 700s using the description of the first embodiment.
  • the detachable toilet house 801 of the eighth embodiment includes a foldable underfloor storage staircase 880, a storage room 881 provided at the lower part of the door 820, and two door plates 882a for opening and closing the open surface of the storage room 881.
  • the tread plates 884a and 884b can be accommodated inside the door plates 882a and 882b, or pulled out to the outside. Since the removable toilet house 801 according to the present embodiment may use the same thing as the removable toilet house 101 of the first embodiment, the part number is assumed to be in the 800s, and the description uses this.
  • the storage chamber 881 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped storage portion provided at the lower portion of the door 820 and having the same side as the door 820 opened.
  • the storage chamber 881 is provided at the same height as the integrated drainage tank 866 in the box 830.
  • both the left and right side plates 834 and 835 viewed from the vehicle direction are provided with a door 820 and a storage chamber 881, and the container 830 has a container width of 2200 mm, and the integrated drainage tank 866 has a width of 1400 mm and the left and right storage chambers 881.
  • the depth of each is about 400 mm (see FIG. 16).
  • Door plates 882a and 882b are two door plates that allow the open surface in front of the storage chamber 881 to be opened and closed as shown in FIGS.
  • the door plates 882a and 882b are each opened and closed like a double door by being pivotally supported up and down, and are provided flush with the door 820.
  • the receiving girders 883a to 883d are projecting pieces provided at corresponding heights on the back surfaces of the door plate 882a and the door plate 882b as shown in FIG.
  • a receiving beam 883a is provided above the door plate 882a
  • a receiving beam 883b is provided below
  • a receiving beam 883c is provided above the door plate 882b
  • a receiving beam 883d is provided below.
  • the receiving girders 883a and 883c and the receiving girders 883b and 883d correspond to the kicking height of the storage staircase 880.
  • the receiving girders 883a to 883d have groove-like engaging portions (not shown) for placing and fixing the tread plates 884a and 884b with the door plates 882a and 882b opened.
  • the step boards 884 a and 884 b are steps of the storage staircase 880 used by being placed and fixed on the receiving girder 883 with the door plates 882 a and 882 b opened. Both ends of the tread plate 884a are placed on the receiving girders 883a and 883c, and both ends of the tread plate 884b are placed on the receiving girders 883b and 883d (see FIGS. 18B and 19B).
  • the tread boards 884a and 884b have engaging pieces 887 (see FIGS. 18B and 19B) whose one side in the longitudinal direction is bent by 90 degrees, which are received by the receiving girders 883a to 883d. Is inserted into a groove-like engagement portion (not shown), thereby positioning in the front-rear direction.
  • the rails 885 are provided on the left and right side walls inside the storage chamber 881, and are used to place the tread boards 884a and 884b at the time of storage. When stowed, it is preferable that the tread plates 884a and 884b can be placed on the receiving girders 883a to 883d.
  • the rail 885 is composed of rails 885a to 885d. Rails 885a and 885b are provided at the height corresponding to the receiving girders 883a and 883b behind the door plate 882a, and the height corresponding to the receiving girders 883c and 883d behind the door plate 882b. Rails 885c and 885d are provided.
  • the rails 885a and 885c and the rails 885b and 885d may be provided in a single shelf plate shape.
  • the door plates 882a and 882b are both opened 90 degrees forward to form side girders, and the receiving girders 883a and 883c and the receiving girders 883b and 883d are made to face each other.
  • the tread plate 884a placed on the rails 885a and 885c is slid forward and placed horizontally on the receiving girders 883a and 883c, and an engaging piece (not shown) and an engaging portion (not shown) are mounted. ) To fix the tread plate 884a.
  • the storage staircase 880 is an assembly type, but instead of this, it is a non-assembly type, and is a frame-type tread unit unit having an integrated structure in which both end portions of the tread plates 884a and 884b are joined by standing plates (not shown).
  • an assembly type storage staircase 880 can be installed under the toilet private room provided with the door 820. If the storage staircase 880 is stored in the storage room 881, the container can be moved. It does not hinder and can be carried together. Since a staircase can be used for entering and exiting the private room 821, the floor surface of the private room 821 can be set high, and the capacity of the integrated drainage tank 866 provided under the floor can be increased.
  • the ninth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the removable toilet house 901 of the ninth embodiment communicates from the washroom 922, an entrance / exit 920 from the outside, a washroom 922 that communicates with the exit / entrance 920, a private room 921 that communicates from the washroom 922 via the sliding door 923, and the washroom 922.
  • a slope storage chamber 924 and a slope 973 connected to the entrance / exit 920 are provided, and are made barrier-free in consideration of wheelchair users.
  • the parts common to the detachable toilet house 101 of the first embodiment are set to the 900s, and the description uses this.
  • the doorway 920 becomes an open doorway when the removable toilet house 901 is installed and used.
  • the doorway 920 is closed by a door (not shown) when the removable toilet house 901 is moved as a container.
  • the slope 973 is detachably connected to the entrance / exit 920, and can be divided into five slope parts 973a, 973b, 973c, 973d, and 973e from the higher installation position.
  • the slope 973 has an effective width of 950 mm of the inclined surface, and a handrail 974 is provided at a height of 700 mm from the inclined surface.
  • the handrail 974 can be divided in the same manner as the slope parts.
  • the slope part 973a connected to the entrance / exit 920 has a handrail 974 cut out on the connection surface.
  • the slope of the slope 973 should be 1/12 or less, and more preferably 1/15 or less.
  • the slope 973 is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the box 930 when connected, and when the removable toilet house 901 is moved, the slope 973 is disassembled into slope parts 973a, 973b, 973c, 973d, and 973e, and the washroom 922 or a separately provided slope is provided. It is preferable to be fixed and stored in the storage chamber 924.
  • the handrail 974 is similarly disassembled and stored.
  • the slope 973 is preferably installed along the longitudinal direction of the box 930, but is not limited thereto, and may be installed in the short direction. Further, the number of divisions of the slope 973 is not limited to five as in this embodiment, and can be selected as appropriate.
  • the washroom 922 is provided with a space sufficient to change the direction by a wheelchair inside, and a hand-washing machine 957 d having a size sufficient for washing each instrument such as a catheter is provided. It is preferable.
  • the private room 921 includes a Western-style toilet 957a, a caregiver space 981 provided beside the toilet 957a, and a movable handrail provided between the toilet 957a and the caregiver space 981. 982 and a fixed handrail 983 provided on the opposite side of the toilet 957a.
  • a caregiver space 981 and a movable handrail 982 are more preferable to provide on both the left and right sides of the toilet 957a.
  • a fixed handrail 984 as appropriate near the wall.
  • the slope storage chamber 924 is provided for the purpose of storing the slope parts 973a, 973b, 973c, 973d, and 973e, but may not be provided.
  • the slope storage chamber 924 can also be used as a cleaning tool storage chamber.
  • the slope parts 973a, 973b, and 973c are stored horizontally in the washroom 922, and the slope parts 973d and 973e are stored horizontally in the slope storage room 924, respectively. (See the two-dot chain line in FIG. 22).
  • the handrail 974 is similarly disassembled and stored, but is not shown in FIG. The position is fixed with a fixing tool (not shown) during storage.
  • FIG. 22 is an example of accommodation, The method is not restricted to this.
  • the removable toilet house 901 can be used as a barrier-free toilet for the physically handicapped.
  • special consideration should be given to hygienic aspects such as disinfectant installation and ease of cleaning.
  • a plurality of barrier-free toilet structures are provided symmetrically, which are used by persons with disabilities in the right half and those with disabilities in the left half. It is preferable to consider so that it may be easy. It is also preferable to provide a multi-purpose toilet equipped with a luggage storage shelf and baby seats that can be used for a wider range of applications.
  • a detachable toilet house 1001 according to the tenth embodiment is a modified form of the detachable toilet house 901 according to the ninth embodiment, and can be assembled and disassembled more finely for the convenience of storage.
  • the parts common to the detachable toilet house 901 of the ninth embodiment are set to a part number of 1000s, and the description uses this.
  • the removable toilet house 1001 of the tenth embodiment is not provided with a separate washroom inside the box 1030, and is integrated with the private room 1021 of the toilet.
  • the arrangement of the toilet 1057a, the hand-washing machine 1057d, the water supply tank 1063, the slope storage chamber 1024, etc. has been changed, but the uses are the same.
  • the slope 1070 includes side frames 1071 to 1078, bases 1079 to 1081, and treads 1084 to 1087, and is easy to assemble and disassemble.
  • the side frame body 1071 and the side frame body 1072 are provided on the base 1079 and the base 1080, respectively, and upper portions of the side frame body 1071 and the side frame body 1072 serve as handrails on the left and right side portions of the slope 1070, respectively.
  • the base 1079 and the base 1080 have a shape that fits the side frame 1071 and the side frame 1072, and a shape that fits for placing the tread board 1084 and the tread board 1085.
  • the side frame bodies 1073 to 1078 are formed by integrally forming an upper handrail portion and a base portion for placing the tread plates 1084 to 1086.
  • Side frame body 1071 and side frame body 1072, side frame body 1073 and side frame body 1074 have symmetrical shapes, and are arranged corresponding to the left and right sides of slope 1070, respectively.
  • the side frame body 1075 and the side frame body 1076 are mostly symmetrical in shape, but the handrail portion of the side frame body 1075 extends so that the upper end side of the slope 1070 is bent vertically outward, Handrails are also formed at the entrance to and exit from the box 1030.
  • the side frame body 1078 is disposed at the upper end of the slope 1070 to prevent falling.
  • the base 1081 is provided at a position symmetrical to the side frame 1077 on the left and right sides of the slope 1070, but has a shape of only the base portion for entering and exiting the box 1030.
  • the side frame bodies 1071 to 1078 and the bases 1079 to 1081 are fitted at the respective connecting portions and assembled and disassembled by fastening with bolts.
  • the footboards 1084 to 1087 have flanges on the bottom surface, thereby strengthening the strength and mounting the side frames 1071 to 1078 and the bases 1079 to 1081 while being fitted.
  • the tread board 1084 is arranged at the lowermost part of the slope 1070, the nine tread boards 1085 are arranged horizontally to form the inclined surface of the slope 1070, and the tread board 1086 has four same ones. , Are placed horizontally on the left and right to form a landing at the top of the slope 1070.
  • the tread board 1087 is arranged for connection between the slope 1070 and the doorway 1020 of the box 1030.
  • the slope 1070 can be disassembled and stored in the slope storage chamber 1024 in a compact manner.
  • the side frames 1073 to 1078 and the treads 1085 to 1087 are stood and stored on the floor, the base 1081 is laid flat, the bases 1079 and 1080 are stood and stowed thereon, and the side frames 1071 and 1072 are Each of them is stored by being hooked on the left and right side surfaces of the slope storage chamber 1024 to effectively use the space.
  • the slope storage chamber 1024 is disposed behind the box body 1030 and is provided with a storage door 1025 that allows the slope storage chamber 1024 to be opened and closed from the rear of the box body 1030 and can be stored without going through the individual chamber 1021. 1021 can be kept clean.
  • the eleventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the removable toilet house 1101 of the eleventh embodiment is provided with a sewage discharge port 1168 to which a discharge pipe 1181 can be attached on the bottom surface 1167 of the integrated drainage tank 1166, and an inclined surface in which the bottom surface 1167 becomes lower toward the sewage discharge port 1168. It is comprised by.
  • the parts common to the detachable toilet house 101 of the first embodiment are the part numbers 1100s, and the description uses this. Hereinafter, each part will be described.
  • the integrated drainage tank 1166 is an integrated type that collects and stores the drainage in the removable toilet house 1101 as shown in FIG. Above the integrated drainage tank 1166, openings 1169 with caps are provided at two places in the front and rear and one place on the side.
  • a sewage discharge port 1168 is provided on the bottom surface 1167 of the integrated drainage tank 1166.
  • the sewage discharge port 1168 is provided with a shape in which the discharge pipe 1181 is detachable so that the discharge pipe 1181 can be attached and detached easily.
  • the bottom surface 1167 is configured as an inclined surface whose entire surface is lowered toward the sewage discharge port 1168.
  • the sewage discharge port 1168 is preferably provided on either the front, rear, left, or right side edge of the bottom surface 1167, but is not limited to this and takes an appropriate position in consideration of the arrangement of the integrated drainage tank 1166 and the gradient of the bottom surface 1167. obtain.
  • FIG. 30B shows an example in which the attachment location of the sewage discharge port 1168 is set at another position.
  • the discharge pipe 1181 is detachably provided at the sewage discharge port 1168.
  • the discharge pipe 1181 includes a gate valve 1182 for switching discharge and a bellows hose 1183 for guiding drainage.
  • the gate valve 1182 is not limited to this, and other valves such as a globe valve, a check valve, a ball valve, and a butterfly valve may be used.
  • the bellows hose 1183 is not limited to this, and other flexible hoses and pipe materials such as a vinyl chloride pipe can be used.
  • the discharge pipe 1181 is connected to the sewage discharge port 1168, and the drainage in the integrated drainage tank 1166 is appropriately performed by the gate valve 1182.
  • the discharge pipe 1181 is removed from the sewage discharge port 1168 in advance and a drain plug (not shown) is attached to the sewage discharge port 1168.
  • the removable toilet house 1201 of the twelfth embodiment includes a toilet 1257, a drain pipe 1290 communicating with the toilet 1257, a drain pipe 1290, and the outside, in addition to the box 1230 and the hooking member 1250 similar to those of the first embodiment. And a drainage port 1295 that communicates.
  • the part common to the detachable toilet house 101 of the first embodiment to the detachable toilet house 1101 of the eleventh embodiment is changed to the part number 1200, and the explanation is as follows. Is used. In FIG. 31, the partition wall 1262 is not shown.
  • the toilet 1257 includes toilets 1257a to 1257e which are toilets, and a toilet 1257f which is a urinal.
  • the box 1230 is provided with hand-washing machines 1257g and 1257h.
  • the toilet bowls 1257a to 1257f and the hand-washing machines 1257g and 1257h are provided in the individual chambers 1221a to 1221h, which are individually separated by the partition walls 1262 provided in a lattice shape inside the box 1230.
  • the individual chambers 1221a to 1221h are individually opened and closed freely by doors 1220a to 1220h.
  • a storage staircase similar to the storage staircase 880 shown in the eighth embodiment is provided below the doors 1220a to 1220h.
  • the drain pipe 1290 is provided between the floor 1265a and the floor 1265b in the box body 1230, and drains sewage including the drain branch pipes 1291a to 1291d, 1291e, and 1291g, and the drain main pipe 1292.
  • the drainage branch pipes 1291a to 1291d communicate with the toilet bowls 1257a to 1257d
  • the drainage branch pipe 1291e communicates with the toilet bowl 1257e and the toilet bowl 1257f, respectively
  • the drainage branch pipe 1291g communicates with the handwashers 1257g and 1257h.
  • the drainage main pipe 1292 communicates with the drainage branch pipes 1291g and 1291h.
  • the drain main pipe 1292 is inclined from the rear part to the front part at the left and right center of the lower part of the box body 1230, and communicates with the outside through a drain outlet 1295 e provided in the bottom plate 1231 at the front part.
  • the drainage branch pipes 1291a to 1291d communicate directly with the outside through drainage ports 1295a to 1295d provided in the vicinity of the drainage port 1295e.
  • the main drain 1292 is installed via spacers 1296a and 1296b provided on the floor 1265b in order to maintain the inclination.
  • the drain ports 1295a to 1295d and 1295e may be provided with lids that can be opened and closed.
  • the removable toilet house 1201 of the present embodiment when it is installed in a place where sewage can be directly discharged into the manhole, it is possible to discharge without being limited by the capacity of the drainage tank.
  • a detachable toilet house 1301 of the thirteenth embodiment includes a toilet 1357, a drain pipe 1390 that communicates with the toilet 1357, a drain pipe 1390, a drain port 1395 that communicates with the outside, and a screw conveyor 1393.
  • the part common to the removable toilet house 101 of the first embodiment to the removable toilet house 1201 of the twelfth embodiment is the part number 1300, and the description is Incorporate.
  • the partition wall 1362 is not shown.
  • the toilet 1357 includes toilets 1357a to 1357c and 1357e which are toilets, and toilets 1357d and 1357f which are urinals.
  • the box 1330 includes hand-washing machines 1357g and 1357h.
  • the toilet bowls 1357a to 1357f and the hand-washing machines 1357g and 1357h are respectively provided in the individual chambers 1221a to 1221h, which are partitioned separately by partition walls 1362 provided in a lattice shape inside the box 1330.
  • Other configurations of the doors 1320a to 1320h are the same as those in the twelfth embodiment.
  • the drain pipe 1390 is provided between the floor 1365a and the floor 1365b in the box 1330, and is a sewage drainage channel including drain branch pipes 1391a to 1391h and a drain main pipe 1392.
  • Drainage branch pipes 1391a to 1391h communicate with toilet bowls 1357a to 1357f and hand-washing machines 1357g and 1357h, respectively.
  • the drainage main pipe 1292 communicates with the drainage branch pipes 1391a to 1391h.
  • the drain main pipe 1392 is provided at the left and right center of the lower portion of the box 1330 and communicates with the outside through a drain port 1395 provided in the bottom plate 1331 at the front.
  • the drain port 1395 may be provided with an openable / closable lid.
  • the drainage branch pipe in the present invention does not necessarily have a tubular shape, and the drainage branch pipes 1391a to 1391h in the present embodiment are discharge paths communicating with the drainage main pipe 1292 through the inclined bottom surface and side walls.
  • the screw conveyor 1393 is a continuous spiral screw member for urging discharge provided in the drain main pipe 1392 over the front and rear thereof.
  • a drive mechanism 1398 containing a motor 1397 and a transmission gear is provided behind the box 1330 in the space between the floor 1365 a and the floor 1365 b, and on the front and rear of the drain main pipe 1392.
  • Bearings 1399a and 1399b are provided to drive the screw conveyor 1393.
  • the screw conveyor 1393 can surely prompt the drainage of sewage without causing discharge clogging. . Further, since it is not necessary to incline the drain main pipe 1392, the space between the floor 1365a and the floor 1365b can be set small.
  • a toilet body 1421a, 1421b, a shower compartment 1422a, 1422b, a washroom 1480, a water supply port 1460, and a shower water drain port 1473 are provided in a box 1430.
  • the parts common to the removable toilet house 101 of the first embodiment to the removable toilet house 1301 of the thirteenth embodiment are part numbers 1400s, and the description is Incorporate.
  • the side plates 1434 and 1435 of the box 1430 are provided with doorways 1423a and 1423b and doors 1424a and 1424b, respectively.
  • the interior of the box body 1430 is largely divided in order of the shower private rooms 1422a and 1422b, the washroom 1480, and the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b from the front by the partition walls 1462a and 1462b.
  • the washroom 1480 is always in communication with the outside through the doorways 1423a and 1423b, but a door may be provided.
  • the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b are private rooms having toilets 1457a and 1457b, respectively, as shown in FIGS.
  • the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b are spaces formed by the side plates 1434 and 1435 and the rear plate 1436 of the box 1430 and the partition walls 1462a and 1462c.
  • the toilet rooms 1421a and 1421b have doors 1461a and 1461b, respectively, so that they can enter and exit and can be locked from the inside.
  • a toilet 1457a and a toilet 1457b are provided inside the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b, respectively.
  • the toilet 1457a is a toilet and the toilet 1457b is a urinal.
  • the toilet 1457a has wash water tanks 1463a and 1463b, which are water supply tanks for supplying wash water, respectively.
  • the upper part of the partition wall 1462c between the toilet private room 1421a and the toilet private room 1421b is cut out in a certain range, and a water supply tank 1463c is provided across the toilet private room 1421a and the toilet private room 1421b.
  • the water supply tank 1463c supplies clean water to the wash water tanks 1463a and 1463b.
  • the water level can be easily confirmed by the water level window 1464 (see FIG. 38). Although not shown, the same applies to the washing water tank 1463a.
  • shower private rooms 1422a and 1422b are private rooms provided with shower units 1471a and 1471b, respectively, as shown in FIGS.
  • the shower private rooms 1422a and 1422b are spaces formed by the side plates 1434 and 1435 and the front plate 1432 of the box 1430 and the partition walls 1462b and 1462d.
  • the shower compartments 1422a and 1422b have doors 1424a and 1424b, respectively, so that they can enter and exit and can be locked from the inside.
  • the shower units 1471a and 1471b are unit bodies provided with a shower head and a water faucet inside a booth body that is freely accessible and has a water leakage prevention structure, although illustration of the inside is omitted. It is preferable to provide illumination and a ventilation fan inside.
  • a body shower, a hand shower, and a foot massage may be provided.
  • the shower private rooms 1422a and 1422b are provided with illumination and windows (not shown), respectively.
  • a shower water drain port 1473 is provided via a flexible drain hose 1472 at the lower part of each of the shower units 1471a and 1471b.
  • the washroom 1480 is a space provided with a hand-washer 1481 and a water heater 1482 as shown in FIGS.
  • the washroom 1480 is separated from the toilet individual rooms 1421a and 1421b and the shower individual rooms 1422a and 1422b by partition walls 1462a and 1462b, respectively.
  • the side plates 1434 and 1435 of the box 1430 are opened to the outside by doorways 1423a and 1423b. Space.
  • the washroom 1480 communicates with the toilet rooms 1421a and 1421b by providing doors 1461a and 1461b on the partition wall 1462a.
  • the doors 1461a and 1461b are configured to open outwardly toward the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b, and steps 1383a and 1483b are provided below the doors 1461a and 1461b, respectively.
  • the hand-washer 1481 is provided between the doors 1461a and 1461b along the partition wall 1462a in the washroom 1480.
  • the doors 1461a and 1461b are provided with rotating shafts on the side plates 1434 and 1435, respectively, in order to avoid interference with the hand-washer 1481.
  • a water heater 1482 is provided on a partition wall 1462b which is a partition between the shower cubicle 1422a and 1422b in the washroom 1480.
  • the water heater 1482 is for supplying hot water to the shower units 1471a and 1471b.
  • the water heater 1482 is connected to a water supply port 1460 that supplies water from the outside.
  • the water supplied from the water supply port 1460 is distributed to the water supply tank 1463c, the toilet basin 1481, and the shower units 1471a and 1471b in the toilet rooms 1421a and 1421b.
  • a drainage tank 1466 common to the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b is provided below the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b. Therefore, the height of the floor 1465 of the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b is set higher than that in the shower private rooms 1422a and 1422b and the washroom 1480, and steps 1383a and 1483b are provided below the doors 1461a and 1461b in the washroom 1480. This is the reason why is provided.
  • the drainage tank 1466 is an integral tank provided over almost the entire surface of the floor 1465 of the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b, and drains sewage through a drawing port 1467 which is a sewage discharge port provided on the upper surface of the drainage tank 1466. be able to.
  • the drawing operation can be performed without taking out the drainage tank 1466 by opening the drawing port small window 1437 provided at a corresponding position on the rear plate 1436 of the box 1430 (see FIG. 39). Further, by opening the drain tank outlet 1438 provided at the corresponding position on the rear plate 1436, the drain plate 1430 can be taken out from the box 1430, and the entire drain tank 1466 can be cleaned and maintained. In addition, it is good also as providing the lower surface discharge port as a sewage discharge port in the lower surface of the drainage tank 1466, connecting piping with a gate valve, a bellows hose, etc. to this lower surface discharge port, and making it fall naturally directly to a manhole.
  • the removable toilet house 1401 When installing, the removable toilet house 1401 supplies clean water to the clean water supply port 1460 from the outside, and supplies propane gas to the hot water heater 1482 from the outside. In addition, it is desirable to secure a discharge destination of drainage from the shower water drain port 1473. In addition, power is supplied from the outside if necessary.
  • the installation place of the removable toilet house 1401 is selected as flat as possible, and a considerable space is secured in the vicinity of the doorways 1423a and 1423b and the doors 1424a and 1424b.
  • Sewage in the drainage tank 1466 of the removable toilet house 1401 is pumped from a pumping port 1467 by a suction device such as a vacuum hose.
  • a suction device such as a vacuum hose.
  • Detachable toilet house 1401 can handle 2t to 10t vehicles.
  • the detachable toilet house 1401 supplies power from the outside, but is not limited thereto, and may be self-generated by a generator or a solar power generation panel.
  • a heat source other than propane gas may be used for the water heater 1482, or hot water may be directly supplied from the outside instead of the water heater.
  • the detachable toilet house 1401 can be easily and quickly moved to a desired installation location and used because it can be easily loaded and unloaded onto the vehicle 1410 with a container detaching device. This loading and unloading operation can be performed easily and quickly without the need for preparing another crane vehicle separately.
  • the toilet private rooms 1421a and 1421b are arranged behind the removable toilet house 1401, so that the cleaning water tanks 1463a and 1463b and the water supply tank 1463c are full or the drain tank 1466 is not emptied.
  • the load in front of the toilet room 1401 does not increase, and in loading / unloading work, it is possible to save loading / unloading power without imposing an excessive load on the arm 1412 of the vehicle 1410 with a container detaching device.
  • the drainage tank 1466 can be pumped using the small window 1437 provided on the rear plate 1436, or The drainage tank 1466 is taken out using the drainage tank outlet 1438 provided in the rear plate 1436, and cleaning and maintenance can be easily performed. Further, the contents of the drainage tank 1466 can be discharged more smoothly in a state where the detachable toilet house 1401 is connected to the vehicle 1410 with a container detaching device inclined.
  • Storage battery 283 Illuminating device 284 ... Human body detection sensor 301 ... Removable toilet house 317 ... Stacking bracket 318 ... Upper bracket 3 8a ... Horizontal support part 318b ... Bending part 318c ... Stop part 318d ... Reinforcing tool 319 ... Lower bracket 351 ... Guide 401 ... Removable toilet house 417 ... Step Stacking base 418 ... Horizontal member 419 ... Vertical member 420 ... Connecting tool 421 ... Grounding tool 501 ... Removable toilet house 557a ... Toilet bowl 557c ... Toilet bowl 557d ... Hand washing machine 518 ... Partition members 517a, 517b ... Partition member 566 ... Drain tank 601 ...
  • Removable toilet house 630 ... Box body 670 ... Partition 671 ... Vertical bone 672 ... ⁇ Horizontal portion 673 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Vertical portion 675 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Mounting plate 676 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Mounting plate 677 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Connection cylinder 681 ⁇ Horizontal bone 691 ⁇ Seat 693 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Mounting plate .. Detachable toilet house 731 ... Bottom plate 731a ... Floor 766 ... Drain tank 801 ... Detachable toilet house 830 ... Box body 834, 835 ... Side plate 820 ... Door 880 ..Storage staircase 881 .. Storage chambers 882a and 882b. Type toilet house 930 ... Box 920 ...

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des toilettes qui peuvent être chargés et déchargés avec une efficacité accrue et qui, en tant qu'installation d'urgence, offrent davantage de commodité. Ces toilettes mobiles (101) comprennent: un caisson (130) comportant une porte (120) disposée sur un côté de celui-ci; des pieds avant (141) formés sur la surface inférieure de la partie avant de la plaque de fond (131) du caisson (130); des pieds arrière (142) équipés de roulettes formés sur la surface inférieure de la partie arrière de la plaque de fond (131) du caisson (130); des guides (151) disposés sur la surface inférieure de la plaque de fond (131) afin de guider le chargement des toilettes mobiles (101) sur un véhicule (110) équipé d'un dispositif de montage/démontage de conteneur; un dispositif de fixation (153) équipé de clavettes qui sont disposées sur la surface inférieure de la plaque de fond (131) afin de fixer le caisson (130) au véhicule (110); un élément d'enclenchement (150) fixé sur la plaque avant (132) du caisson (130); des unités de toilettes (157a-157c) disposées à l'intérieur du caisson (130); et une unité de lavabo (157d).
PCT/JP2011/006886 2010-12-10 2011-12-09 Toilettes mobiles WO2012077352A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012547721A JP5809642B2 (ja) 2010-12-10 2011-12-09 脱着式トイレハウス

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010008073 2010-12-10
JP2010-008073U 2010-12-10
JP2011021253 2011-02-02
JP2011-021253 2011-02-02
JP2011043366 2011-02-28
JP2011-043366 2011-02-28
JP2011113999 2011-05-20
JP2011-113999 2011-05-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012077352A1 true WO2012077352A1 (fr) 2012-06-14

Family

ID=46206862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2011/006886 WO2012077352A1 (fr) 2010-12-10 2011-12-09 Toilettes mobiles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (2) JP5809642B2 (fr)
TW (1) TW201226676A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012077352A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3000758A1 (fr) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-11 Gabriel Reynaud Cabine de toilette seche mobile et ecologique
WO2015135528A1 (fr) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-17 Markus Paleologo Atelier mobile
JP2017516714A (ja) * 2014-03-28 2017-06-22 浙江吉利控股集団有限公司Ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇ Ｇｅｅｌｙ Ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ Ｇｒｏｕｐ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． トラック
JP2017534009A (ja) * 2014-10-15 2017-11-16 スヌード ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータ 機能性を向上させた雪上車
GB2551967A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-10 Ajc Trailers Ltd Welfare unit
CN113062631A (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-07-02 南京晓庄学院 生态环保型可移动第三卫生间
WO2021210616A1 (fr) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Toilettes mobiles
JP2021169727A (ja) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-28 株式会社Lixil 移動式トイレ
JP2021169726A (ja) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-28 株式会社Lixil 移動式トイレ
CN113775204A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-10 北京建工集团有限责任公司 一种功能可转换综合性房屋及其施工方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6312762B2 (ja) * 2016-09-05 2018-04-18 株式会社アーネストワン 装備限定のコンテナハウス又はトレーラーハウス
CN110936877A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-31 贵州航天特种车有限责任公司 一种多功能后勤保障车
JP7317894B2 (ja) * 2021-05-31 2023-07-31 株式会社Lixil 移動式トイレ

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JP2008169567A (ja) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-24 Ochi Kogyosho:Kk 蛇腹式フレーム及びこれを用いた構造体

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JPH09125718A (ja) * 1995-03-23 1997-05-13 Seiji Okamura 簡易住宅
JPH1190465A (ja) * 1997-09-26 1999-04-06 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd セパレート式汚水浄化システム
JPH11350759A (ja) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-21 Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd バス・トイレ用のコンテナ
JP2000108773A (ja) * 1998-10-08 2000-04-18 Press Kogyo Co Ltd 汚物処理車
JP2001020352A (ja) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-23 Chuo Setsubi Kogyo Kk 移動式トイレット
JP2005186779A (ja) * 2003-12-25 2005-07-14 Mitsubishi Automob Eng Co Ltd バイオ式トイレ搭載車両
JP2007537097A (ja) * 2004-05-12 2007-12-20 シャーロット‐メクレンバーグ・ホスピタル・オーソリティ，ドゥーイング・ビジネス・アズ・キャロライナズ・メディカル・センター 移動式の医療施設
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JP2008169567A (ja) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-24 Ochi Kogyosho:Kk 蛇腹式フレーム及びこれを用いた構造体

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3000758A1 (fr) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-11 Gabriel Reynaud Cabine de toilette seche mobile et ecologique
WO2015135528A1 (fr) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-17 Markus Paleologo Atelier mobile
JP2017516714A (ja) * 2014-03-28 2017-06-22 浙江吉利控股集団有限公司Ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇ Ｇｅｅｌｙ Ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ Ｇｒｏｕｐ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． トラック
JP2017534009A (ja) * 2014-10-15 2017-11-16 スヌード ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータ 機能性を向上させた雪上車
GB2551967A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-10 Ajc Trailers Ltd Welfare unit
GB2551967B (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-06-05 Easycabin Holdings Ltd A Welfare Unit Comprising a Stowable Step Unit
WO2021210616A1 (fr) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Toilettes mobiles
JP2021169727A (ja) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-28 株式会社Lixil 移動式トイレ
JP2021169726A (ja) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-28 株式会社Lixil 移動式トイレ
JP7325371B2 (ja) 2020-04-16 2023-08-14 株式会社Lixil 移動式トイレ
CN113062631A (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-07-02 南京晓庄学院 生态环保型可移动第三卫生间
CN113775204A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-10 北京建工集团有限责任公司 一种功能可转换综合性房屋及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201226676A (en) 2012-07-01
JP2016026124A (ja) 2016-02-12
JPWO2012077352A1 (ja) 2014-05-19
JP5809642B2 (ja) 2015-11-11

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