WO2012067468A2 - 최소 침습 수술 기구 - Google Patents
최소 침습 수술 기구 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012067468A2 WO2012067468A2 PCT/KR2011/008851 KR2011008851W WO2012067468A2 WO 2012067468 A2 WO2012067468 A2 WO 2012067468A2 KR 2011008851 W KR2011008851 W KR 2011008851W WO 2012067468 A2 WO2012067468 A2 WO 2012067468A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- minimally invasive
- pulley
- invasive surgical
- end effector
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00367—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2902—Details of shaft characterized by features of the actuating rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
- A61B2017/2929—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2946—Locking means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a minimally invasive surgery device that is easy to manipulate, and more particularly, a user can operate an end effector by manipulating a handle part to perform an elaborate and simple minimally invasive surgery. It relates to a minimally invasive surgical instrument.
- Minimally invasive surgery is a surgical technique that minimizes surgical incisions by performing surgery by inserting surgical instruments into the body of a patient (or animal, etc. subject to the surgery) through at least one small incision.
- Such minimally invasive surgery may help to reduce the metabolic process changes in the patient after the surgery, which may help to shorten the patient's recovery period. That is, the application of minimally invasive surgery can shorten the hospital stay after surgery and allow the patient to return to normal life within a short time after surgery. Minimally invasive surgery may also reduce pain the patient feels while reducing scarring in the patient after surgery.
- the most common form of minimally invasive surgery is endoscopic surgery.
- the most common type of surgery is laparoscopic surgery with minimally invasive irradiation and surgery in the abdominal cavity.
- laparoscopic surgery With minimally invasive irradiation and surgery in the abdominal cavity.
- the patient's abdomen is filled with gas, and at least one small incision is made to provide an entrance to the laparoscopic surgical tool, followed by the insertion of a trocar. Will be performed.
- a user In performing such an operation, a user generally introduces a laparoscopic surgical tool through a trocar and manipulates it outside the abdominal cavity.
- Such laparoscopic surgical instruments generally include laparoscopics (for observation of surgical sites, etc.) and other work tools.
- the working tool is similar to that used in conventional open surgery, except that the working end (or distal end) of each tool is spaced apart from the handle or the like by a predetermined shaft. That is, the work tool may include, for example, a clamp, grasper, scissors, stapler, needle holder, and the like.
- the user monitors the operation progress by a monitor that displays an image of the surgical site taken by the laparoscopic. Similar endoscopic techniques are used throughout laparoscopy, pelvis, arthroscopy, hydrocephalus, paranasal, uterine, kidney, bladder, urethral, renal and so on.
- the present inventor (s) have been developing various minimally invasive surgical instruments that can be usefully used for the minimally invasive surgery as described above, and their construction and effect characteristics are described in Korean Patent Application No. 2008-51248, 2008-61894. No. 2008-79126 and 2008-90560 (the specifications of the Korean patent applications are each to be regarded as incorporated herein in their entirety).
- the inventor (s) proposes a minimally invasive surgical instrument whose function is improved to be more advantageous to the user and the patient.
- a minimally invasive surgical instrument comprising a shaft and an end effector coupled to the shaft, the end effector comprising a first wire and a second wire delivered through the shaft in a first aspect.
- the end effector cooperating to operate in a pitch direction or yaw direction with respect to the shaft, the end effector operating in a roll direction with respect to the shaft as the first wire and the second wire cooperate in a second aspect.
- the first wire and the second wire operate in the same direction, and the other of the first and second aspects.
- the first wire and the second wire are provided with a minimally invasive surgical instrument that operates in opposite directions to each other.
- a minimally invasive surgical instrument that allows the user to easily fix the joint motion state of the end effector.
- a minimally invasive surgical instrument that allows the user to easily perform rolling of the end effector.
- a minimally invasive surgical instrument that enables the user to perform the rolling while holding and holding the joint effect of the end effector.
- a minimally invasive surgical instrument that can be advantageously used in conjunction with a motor based system.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a minimally invasive surgical instrument according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the end effector 100 shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the handle part 135 illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the roll control unit 145 shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a minimally invasive surgical instrument according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the end effector 100 and the pitch operation unit 160 shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the pitch operation unit 160 shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a top view thereof.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the pitch control unit 164 and the yaw control unit 138 shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of some components thereof.
- FIG 11 is an enlarged view of a configuration for fixing the yaw direction operating state of the end effector 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a minimally invasive surgical instrument according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is an enlarged view of the end effector 100 shown in FIG. 1.
- the end effector 100 the end effector 100 (or part thereof) that can perform the operation using the surgical tool or by itself as a surgical tool ),
- the shaft 130 connecting the end effector 100 and the handle portion 135, and the end effector, which are arranged to operate in a yaw direction or a roll direction and the handle portion 135 is disposed at the other end. It may include a handle portion 135 for manipulating the 100 to operate in the yaw direction or the roll direction (the end effector 100 may be part of the opening and closing according to the steering in the handle portion 135).
- the shaft 130 is a long extended component for introducing a surgical tool and the like into the surgical site in the body through the trocar, through which, to operate the end effector 100 in accordance with the steering in the handle portion 135 Wires may be arranged. Such wires may be arranged so as not to be entangled with each other in the shaft 130.
- FIG. 1 Details of FIG. 1 will be described later with reference to other drawings and descriptions thereof.
- End effector 100 may include forceps 101 (which may be referred to as “grabs”) that may pick up surgical instruments. These tongs 101 may be pinched or spread by an opening and closing wire (not shown). One end of the opening / closing wire is connected to the tongs 101 and the other end thereof is connected to the handle part 135, so that the force to open or close the forceps 101 from the handle part 135 to the forceps 101 ) Can be delivered. An elastic body such as a spring attachment (not shown) may be used together to control one of the opening and closing of the tongs 101.
- the end effector 100 is a connecting part 105, tongs 101, etc. for connecting and fixing the tongs 101 and the like to the roll gear 106 to be described later so that the tongs 101 and the like can operate in the roll direction.
- a roll gear 106 capable of operating the connecting part 105 in the roll direction, and a first gear-coupled to the opposite side of the connecting part 105 of the roll gear 106 to rotate the roll gear 106. It may include a pinion 111 and a second pinion 112.
- the first pulley 121 and the second pulley 122 may be coupled to the first pinion 111 and the second pinion 112, respectively.
- first pinion 111 and the second pinion 112 may act on the action of the first wire 125 and the second wire 126 wound around the first pulley 121 and the second pulley 122, respectively. It can be rotated in the same direction or in the opposite direction. That is, the first wire 125 and the second wire 126 respectively face the first pulley 121 and the second pulley 122, and further, the first pinion 111 and the second pinion 112 are opposite to each other.
- the roll gear 106 is rotated accordingly, and the tongs 101 and the like can operate in the roll direction.
- the roll gear 106 rotates instead of itself.
- the tongs 101 and the like can only act as an accessory for transmitting a force to operate in the yaw direction.
- the first wire 125 and the second wire 126 will be described later with respect to controlling them so as to perform the above action.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the handle part 135 illustrated in FIG. 1.
- 4 is an enlarged view of the roll control unit 145 shown in FIG. 3.
- the handle portion 135 is connected to and fixed to one end of the shaft 130, the yaw control unit 138 for controlling the end effector 100 to operate in the yaw direction, the end effector 100 is roll direction It may include a roll control unit 145 for controlling to operate as, and a steering body 159 including and supporting the yaw control unit 138 and the roll control unit 145.
- the yaw control unit 138 may include a yaw control unit body 139, a third pulley 141, and a fourth pulley 142.
- the yaw control unit body 139 may be connected to and fixed to one end of the shaft 130.
- the yaw control unit body 139 allows the third pulley 141 and the fourth pulley 142 and the portion other than the yaw control unit body 139 of the handle unit 135 to rotate together (that is, A rotational axis (which can act as a fixed axis) for the third pulley 141 and the fourth pulley 142 and the handle portion 135 except for the yaw control unit body 139, Together with the yaw control unit body 139 can be rotated.
- the first wire 125 and the second wire 126 are wound around the third pulley 141 and the fourth pulley 142, respectively, so that the steering body 159 is steered to control the third pulley 141 and the third wire.
- the yaw direction operation as described above of the end effector 100 may be caused.
- the roll control unit 145 the first wire 125 is connected to the pair of upper rack gear 146, the second wire 126 that can operate in the longitudinal direction is connected and Gears between a pair of lower rack gears 147 that can operate in the longitudinal direction, an upper pinion 148 gear-coupled between a pair of upper rack gears 146, and a pair of lower rack gears 147.
- -Lower pinion 149 to be engaged, and roll steering gear 150 to be gear-coupled in common to upper pinion 148 and lower pinion 149.
- the pair of upper rack gears 146 are a pair of rack gears gear-coupled to both sides of the upper pinion 148 and operating in opposite directions according to the operation of the upper pinion 148.
- the pair of lower rack gears 147 are also a pair of rack gears that are gear-coupled to both sides of the lower pinion 149 and operate likewise.
- the upper rack gear 146 and the lower rack gear 147 may operate along the rail 151 (for reference, FIG. 4 shows a portion of the rail 151 for the upper rack gear 146). Omitted for ease of observation of other components).
- the end of the upper rack gear 146 and the lower rack gear 147 is provided with its own control screw 152, the first wire 125 or the second wire 126 ) May be linked here.
- the steering screw 152 may function to adjust the tension of the wires (125, 126).
- the upper pinion 148 and the lower pinion 149 may rotate about a corresponding axis (not shown) disposed with respect to the steering body 159.
- the roll steering gear 150 is connected to the roll sprocket 155 shown in FIG. 1 (which may be coupled to rotate about the steering body 159) so that the user rotates the roll sprocket 155.
- the upper pinion 148 and the lower pinion 149 may rotate in opposite directions.
- This rotation of the upper pinion 148 and the lower pinion 149 causes the action of the pair of upper rack gears 146 and the pair of lower rack gears 147 to cause the first wire 125 and the second wire ( 126 may operate in opposite directions. This in turn can lead to roll direction operation of the end effector 100 as described above.
- the steering body 159 further includes two pairs of supporting rods 156 supporting the first wire 125 and the second wire 126, respectively, between the yaw control unit 138 and the roll control unit 145.
- a guide block 157 having a guide hole 158 formed between the support bar 156 and the roll control unit 145 to guide the transfer of the first wire 125 and the second wire 126 to the roll control unit 145. ) May be arranged.
- the guide block 157 may be coupled to the end of the rail 151.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a minimally invasive surgical instrument according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is an enlarged view of the end effector 100 and the pitch operation unit 160 shown in FIG. 5.
- the minimally invasive surgical instrument according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a component that allows the end effector 100 to operate in the yaw direction or the roll direction and the first embodiment It can be seen that similarly included. Therefore, in the following, with respect to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described focusing on the specific components.
- the minimally invasive surgical instrument is provided at both ends of the shaft 130 to enable the end effector 100 to operate in a pitch direction ( 160 and the pitch control unit 164 may be further included.
- the pitch operation unit 160 may be disposed between the end effector 100 and the shaft 130
- the pitch control unit 164 may be disposed between the shaft 130 and the handle unit 135. .
- the pitch operation unit 160 may be disposed between the end effector 100 and the shaft 130 to allow the end effector 100 to operate in the pitch direction. It may further include a plurality of pulleys (161, 162) as shown. The operation of this pulley will be described below.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the pitch operation unit 160 shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a top view thereof.
- a first pitch pulley 161 and a first wire 125 and a second wire 126 may be stretched and supported in the pitch operation unit 160.
- a two pitch pulley 162 may be provided.
- the (virtual) rotation planes of the pitch pulleys 161 and 162 may be substantially orthogonal to the rotation planes of the first pulley 121 and the second pulley 122.
- the first wire 125 from the handle portion 135 and from the shaft 130 spans the upper portion of the second pitch pulley 162 as shown in FIG. 7 and again the first pitch pulley 161. It may be wound around the first pulley 121 after being over a portion of the bottom of the.
- a portion of the first wire 125 spanning the first pitch pulley 161 and the second pitch pulley 162 is shown in the same principle as shown. It can be X-shaped with a portion of the second wire 126 that can be spanned and wound (for reference, such a configuration would be advantageous for maintaining tension and supporting the first wire 125 and the second wire 126). Can be).
- the first wire 125 spans the first and third of the plurality of second pitch pulleys 162 and again the first of the plurality of first pitch pulleys 161. And after the third one is wound on the first pulley 121.
- the second wire 126 spans the second and fourth of the plurality of second pitch pulleys 162 and again the second of the plurality of first pitch pulleys 161. And after the fourth one, may be wound around the second pulley 122. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8, the first wire 125 and the second wire 126 may be disposed in the pitch operation unit 160 without being entangled with each other.
- the end effector 100 side portion of the pitch operation unit 160 the first pitch wire 163 for connecting the end effector 100 in the pitch direction is connected It can be fixed.
- the second pitch wire (not shown) may be connected and fixed on the same principle as that of the first pitch wire 163 on the side of the same part (not shown).
- the direction in which the effector 100 operates (for example, counterclockwise in FIG. 7) is the direction in which the end effector 100 operates by the first pitch wire 163 (for example, clockwise in FIG. 7). It may be desirable to connect and fix the second pitch wire so as to be opposite to each other).
- the second pitch pulley 162 for pitch direction operation of the end effector 100 may be a fixed pulley (ie, a pulley fixed to its axis).
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the pitch control unit 164 and the yaw control unit 138 shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of some components thereof.
- the other end of the first pitch wire 163 having one end connected to and fixed to the pitch operation unit 160 passes through the shaft 130 and the pitch control unit 164 as shown in FIG. 10. It may be connected to and fixed to the yaw control unit 138. In this regard, the pitch control unit 164 may be provided in a state coupled to the yaw control unit 138, as shown in FIG.
- the first pitch wire 163 from the shaft 130 spans the third pitch pulley 166 and the fourth pitch pulley 167 included in the pitch control unit 164, yaw steering is performed.
- the part 138 for example, in a part as shown in FIG. 10, it may be connected and fixed. Therefore, when the user manipulates the handle part 135 downward in the pitch direction (that is, clockwise in FIGS. 9 and 10), the first pitch wire 163 is pulled out of the end effector 100 as described above. Pitch directional operation can be caused.
- the second pitch wire may also be connected and fixed on the same principle as the first pitch wire 163 (however, the user moves the handle part 135 upward in the pitch direction (that is, in FIGS. 9 and 10).
- the second pitch wire may be pulled to cause pitch direction operation of the end effector 100 as described above).
- the third pitch pulley 166 may be a rotary pulley to assist the transfer of the first pitch wire 163 and the second pitch wire
- the fourth pitch pulley 167 is a rotation that can be inserted into the shaft hole 169 It may be a fixed pulley which is substantially fixed while the handle portion 135 is operated in the pitch direction about an axis (not shown).
- the second embodiment has been described as an example, the skilled person changes the second embodiment so that the end effector 100 operates in the pitch direction by the action of the roll gear 106 or the like and / or separately. It will be apparent that the operation may be configured to operate in the yaw direction by the action of the yaw operating part (not shown).
- the steering body 159 of the handle unit 135 may be provided with an opening and closing handle 170 for opening and closing the tongs 101 of the end effector 100. Therefore, when the user pulls down the opening / closing handle 170 (that is, when the opening / closing handle 170 is rotated in the clockwise direction), the tongs 101 are opened from the opening / closing handle 170 through the connecting pipe 179, the shaft 130, and the like. Opening and closing the wire connected to the pulled, the forceps 101 can be pinched and pick up the surgical instruments.
- the opening and closing handle 170 may be fixed, the steering body 159 may further include a fixing handle 171 that can fix the position of the opening and closing handle 170 for this purpose.
- the fixing handle 171 is a fitting 173 for fixing the fixing gear 172 to interlock with the opening and closing handle 170 (for example, the attachment 173 for being embedded in the toothed portion of the fixing gear 172). )).
- the fixed handle 171 may be disposed as shown so that the user is good to grip with the opening and closing handle 170.
- FIGS. 1 and 5 a fixed gear 176 can be disposed below the yaw control unit 138 that can be coupled to the rotational axis and rotate therewith, as shown in FIG. 11.
- a latch trigger 175 may be disposed in the steering body 159 to fix the rotation of the fixed gear 176.
- the latch trigger 175 may be connected to a fixed part 177 that may be immobilized at the end of the tooth of the fixed gear 176 to secure the fixed gear 176.
- the securing part 177 may be disposed in the steering body 159 to operate in the longitudinal direction as the user manipulates the latch trigger 175.
- This latch trigger 175 may be secured by another latch 178 that includes an elastic body, such as a spring attachment.
- a predetermined fixed gear coupled to the rotating shaft that can be inserted into the configuration (for example, the shaft hole 169) capable of fixing the pitch direction operating state of the end effector 100 (Not shown) and accessories (not shown) for fixing it may be further employed.
- the minimally invasive surgical instrument by changing or modifying at least a part of the handle portion 135 of the minimally invasive surgical instrument into a component suitable for being driven by a motor based system (not shown) such as a surgical robot or the like.
- the minimally invasive surgical instrument can be configured to be controlled in accordance with the automatic (or semi-automatic) maneuvering of the system, rather than the user's manual maneuvering.
- the electric motor (not shown) included in the surgical robot performs driving to pull the first pitch wire 163 and / or the second pitch wire directly so that the end effector 100 operates in the pitch direction. You can do that.
- the end effector 100 may operate in the pitch direction by directly manipulating the modified handle portion 135 in the pitch direction.
- the electric motor may drive the end effector 100 in the yaw direction or the roll direction by directly driving and pulling the first wire 125 and / or the second wire 126.
- the electric motor directly controls the deformed handle portion 135 in the yaw direction (or alternatively, directly rotates the third pulley 141 and the fourth pulley 142 in the same direction) or roll sprocket ( Direct rotation of 155 (alternatively, direct rotation of roll steering gear 150) may cause end effector 100 to operate in the yaw or roll direction.
- the electric motor may control one of the opening and closing of the tongs 101 by performing driving to pull the opening and closing wire directly.
- system may directly control the driving of the electric motor to fix the articulated or open state of the end effector 100.
- the end effector 100 After the user inserts the end effector 100 of the minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention into the vicinity of the surgical site, the end effector 100 performs a handle portion (ie, joint movement) for pitch direction and / or yaw direction motion. 135) can be controlled. After the end effector 100 performs the joint motion desired by the user, the user may fix the state. Then, when the user rotates the roll sprocket 155 in the desired direction, the end effector 100 can be operated in the roll direction while the state is maintained. Operation of this end effector 100 may be particularly advantageous for sutures using round needles (not shown).
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 최소 침습 수술 기구로서,샤프트, 및상기 샤프트에 연결되는 엔드 이펙터를 포함하고,상기 엔드 이펙터는 상기 샤프트를 통하여 전달되는 제1 와이어와 제2 와이어가 제1 양태로 협력하여 동작함에 따라 상기 샤프트에 대하여 피치 방향이나 요 방향으로 동작하고,상기 엔드 이펙터는 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어가 제2 양태로 협력하여 동작함에 따라 상기 샤프트에 대하여 롤 방향으로 동작하며,상기 제1 양태와 상기 제2 양태 중 하나의 양태의 협력 동작 시에, 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어는 같은 방향으로 동작하고,상기 제1 양태와 상기 제2 양태 중 나머지 하나의 양태의 협력 동작 시에, 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어는 서로 반대 방향으로 동작하는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양태의 협력 동작 시에, 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어는 같은 방향으로 동작하고,상기 제2 양태의 협력 동작 시에, 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어는 서로 반대 방향으로 동작하는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 엔드 이펙터는 롤 기어, 제1 피니언 및 제2 피니언을 포함하고,상기 롤 기어는, 상기 제1 피니언과 상기 제2 피니언이 같은 방향으로 회전하면 상기 엔드 이펙터가 피치 방향이나 요 방향으로 동작하도록 하고, 상기 제1 피니언과 상기 제2 피니언이 서로 반대 방향으로 회전하면 상기 엔드 이펙터가 롤 방향으로 동작하도록 하는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1 피니언과 상기 제2 피니언에는 제1 풀리와 제2 풀리가 각각 결합되어 있고,상기 제1 풀리와 상기 제2 풀리에는 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어가 각각 감겨 있는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 와이어가 감겨 있는 제3 풀리와 상기 제2 와이어가 감겨 있는 제4 풀리를 포함하는 제1 조종부를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 조종부에서, 상기 제3 풀리와 상기 제4 풀리가 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어의 상기 제1 양태의 협력 동작을 야기하면, 상기 엔드 이펙터가 피치 방향이나 요 방향으로 동작하게 되는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 와이어가 연결되는 한 쌍의 상부 랙 기어, 상기 제2 와이어가 연결되는 한 쌍의 하부 랙 기어, 상기 한 쌍의 상부 랙 기어의 사이에 기어-결합되는 상부 피니언, 상기 한 쌍의 하부 랙 기어의 사이에 기어-결합되는 하부 피니언, 및 상기 상부 피니언과 상기 하부 피니언에 대하여 공통적으로 기어-결합되는 롤 조종 기어를 포함하는 제2 조종부를 더 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제5항에 따른 상기 제1 조종부와 제6항에 따른 상기 제2 조종부를 포함하고 상기 샤프트에 연결되는 핸들부를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 조종부는 상기 샤프트에 대하여 연결, 고정되어 있는 조종부 본체를 더 포함하며,상기 핸들부의 상기 조종부 본체를 제외한 부분은 상기 제3 풀리 및 상기 제4 풀리와 함께 상기 조종부 본체에 대하여 회전하는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제6항에 있어서,사용자가 상기 롤 조종 기어를 회전시킬 수 있도록 하는 롤 스프라켓을 더 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 핸들부의 상기 조종부 본체를 제외한 상기 부분과 상기 제3 풀리 및 상기 제4 풀리의 상기 회전 상태를 고정시키기 위한 고정 기어를 더 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 엔드 이펙터가 요 방향이나 피치 방향으로 동작하도록 하기 위한 동작부 및 조종부를 더 포함하고,상기 동작부에 연결, 고정되고 상기 동작부와 상기 조종부를 연결하는 적어도 하나의 방향 전환용 와이어를 더 포함하는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 샤프트에 연결되는 핸들부를 더 포함하고,상기 적어도 하나의 방향 전환용 와이어는 상기 조종부를 경유하여 상기 핸들부에 연결, 고정되는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 동작부와 상기 조종부는 각각 적어도 하나의 고정 풀리를 포함하고,상기 적어도 하나의 방향 전환용 와이어는 상기 적어도 하나의 고정 풀리에 걸쳐져 상기 엔드 이펙터의 방향 전환을 위하여 당겨지는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 방향 전환용 와이어는 두 개의 별개의 와이어이고,상기 두 개의 와이어는 상기 엔드 이펙터의 서로 반대인 방향으로의 동작을 위한 것인최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 샤프트에 연결되는 핸들부를 더 포함하고,상기 핸들부는 상기 엔드 이펙터의 개폐를 제어하기 위한 개폐 와이어와 연결되어 있는 개폐 손잡이를 포함하는최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 핸들부는, 상기 개폐 손잡이와 함께 파지될 수 있는, 상기 개폐 손잡이의 조종 상태를 고정시키기 위한 고정 손잡이를 더 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어를 밀거나 당기기 위한 전기 구동 수단을 더 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제3 풀리와 상기 제4 풀리가 상기 제1 와이어와 상기 제2 와이어의 상기 제1 양태의 협력 동작을 야기하도록 하기 위한 전기 구동 수단을 더 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 기구.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 롤 조종 기어를 회전시키기 위한 전기 구동 수단을 더 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 기구.
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EP11841713.8A EP2641547A2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Minimally invasive surgical instrument |
JP2013539770A JP2014502189A (ja) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | 最小侵襲手術器具 |
US13/988,509 US10010310B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Minimally invasive surgical instrument |
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EP (1) | EP2641547A2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2014502189A (ko) |
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CN103237504A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
WO2012067468A3 (ko) | 2012-08-23 |
JP2014502189A (ja) | 2014-01-30 |
EP2641547A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
US20150032125A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
US10010310B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
CN103237504B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
KR101064825B1 (ko) | 2011-09-14 |
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