WO2012051798A1 - 电子瞄准器及调整和确定其分划的方法 - Google Patents
电子瞄准器及调整和确定其分划的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012051798A1 WO2012051798A1 PCT/CN2011/001724 CN2011001724W WO2012051798A1 WO 2012051798 A1 WO2012051798 A1 WO 2012051798A1 CN 2011001724 W CN2011001724 W CN 2011001724W WO 2012051798 A1 WO2012051798 A1 WO 2012051798A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- division
- processor
- bullet
- electronic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/14—Indirect aiming means
- F41G3/16—Sighting devices adapted for indirect laying of fire
- F41G3/165—Sighting devices adapted for indirect laying of fire using a TV-monitor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/46—Sighting devices for particular applications
- F41G1/473—Sighting devices for particular applications for lead-indicating or range-finding, e.g. for use with rifles or shotguns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/06—Aiming or laying means with rangefinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/08—Aiming or laying means with means for compensating for speed, direction, temperature, pressure, or humidity of the atmosphere
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/14—Indirect aiming means
- F41G3/142—Indirect aiming means based on observation of a first shoot; using a simulated shoot
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shooting sighting device, and more particularly to an electronically imaged gun sight.
- the core of a sight is to help users hit potential targets accurately, conveniently and quickly.
- reticles are typically used to help the user locate the target and provide other assistance such as distance measurements.
- buttons, or knobs are set to move the split.
- the knob or the button itself will be used. Errors, or wear, make the inaccuracies of the two components themselves adversely affect the adjustment of the division; on the other hand, they all preset a moving scale to a nominal amount.
- the potential targets faced by the users will reach a distance of more than 1000 meters.
- the coincidence of the calibration of the impact point and the division is generally at a convenient short distance, such as within 100 yards. In this way, the approximate coincidence of the division and the impact point, when it is more than 1000 meters, will produce a large amount of error, which is disadvantageous for accurate shooting.
- the present invention is an electronic sight with an electronic display that observes potential targets through an electronic display. In this way, we set the partition through the touch screen.
- this method After observing the impact point on the display screen of the electronic display system, tap the screen with a touch pen or other tool to call up the division, or click the bullet point displayed on the screen to shift the division to the position of the impact point to achieve the coincidence of the impact point and the division. .
- this method does not set any rated amount. Clicking on the actual impact point, that is, calling the division, can achieve precise matching of the division and the impact point, and improve the aiming accuracy.
- a division made of glass or wire, a crosshair or an etched reticle can only be marked with one scale, and only one division can be set in one optical scope.
- Another type of gun sighting device the reflective sight, the aiming mark is usually a red or bright orange spot, some will be crosshairs, halos and other shapes, and the principle cannot be completed based on ballistics. The setting of the dividing scale of the curve. In this way, more precise targeting such as measuring distances cannot be obtained in such sights.
- the type of bullet, the type of gun, and the environmental elements that the user faces are different.
- the resulting trajectory and the resulting impact point are also varied.
- the present invention contemplates a reservoir in which a variety of division scales based on different bullet trajectories can be pre-stored in the memory.
- the pre-stored split style can include a dedicated split of all existing bullet trajectories. In this way, no matter which bullet the user actually uses, it is only necessary to call up the appropriate division from the memory.
- the divisions When used, the divisions need to be presented in different colors depending on the potential target and the color of their background to distinguish the division from the background and potential targets. This is very important in actual shooting. Wake up
- the target is where the target is, and its use is self-evident.
- black no lighting
- red red
- green optional
- blue illumination there is also a blue illumination.
- setting up more than three types of lights in an optical system is already difficult and inconvenient.
- the present invention is an electronic sight that is designed with a reservoir that can be placed in any number of colors in a memory to suit a wide variety of color environments.
- the fine line can be arbitrarily presented in a variety of colors, so that in any color environment, the target can be awakened to become a reality.
- the same principle, the bold line can also be any shape and color.
- One of the other cores of the sight is to enable the user to clearly observe the potential targets.
- the focal length is adjusted by the rotation of the power selector ring to obtain a magnified image.
- the current magnification ratio is 8X, and only a few manufacturers can do it.
- Reflective sights are limited by their principle and cannot achieve high zoom magnification.
- the existing electronic sight uses digital amplification technology with a maximum magnification of 4X.
- Digital amplification uses image interpolation techniques to compensate for the loss of pixels after the screen size is increased, rather than the actual imaging changes. Therefore, for the picture, the actual image enlargement is not obtained.
- the invention relates to an electronic sight, which uses an optical image captured by a lens, in particular a zoom lens, to be converted into an electronic signal by an image sensor and transmitted to an image processing chip, and the image is processed by the image processing chip to restore the image and superimposed electronically through the electronic display screen.
- the potential target of the division The use of optical zoom lenses and electronics allows potential targets to be clearly magnified and displayed on the display.
- the combination of the zoom lens and the sensor makes the magnification of the sight completely free from the constraints of the traditional telescope to adjust the focal length by the rotation of the magnification ring, which makes the production of a high zoom ratio sight.
- the creation of this kind of thinking allows users to obtain high magnification that is difficult to obtain with existing sights, making it possible to accurately target potential targets. Good visibility of potential targets in low light conditions is an important aspect of the performance of the sight.
- the existing electronic sights, for the disadvantages that this user will often face, are not mentioned.
- Optical telescopic sights and reflective sights are limited by optical principles and do not capture images well in low light conditions.
- Our electronic sights use the high sensitivity of the image sensor, and the low-light incident light can also detect the characteristics. It can also obtain images well under low illumination conditions, greatly expanding the poor light of the sight in dim light. Performance under conditions, and can be easily extended to night vision performance.
- our electronic sights integrate electronic range performance and wind speed detection sensors. In this way, we pre-store the ballistic curves of different bullets in the memory.
- the sights are turned on.
- the processor can combine the three data to automatically determine the aiming point, making automatic aiming a reality.
- the present invention designs a new feature and advantage.
- an electronic sight comprising a set of lenses, an image sensor, a processor, a memory for storing various programs and data, and a memory for aiming the division.
- a touch display that determines and adjusts the operation, the lens captures an optical image of the target being targeted, the image sensor converts the optical image captured by the lens into an electrical signal, the processor receives the signal from the conversion and processes it, and can perform other data Processing, the touch display screen sends the information to the processor after receiving the user's operation instruction, and can receive the command sent by the processor and execute it.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that: an electronic sight further includes a measure for aiming A ranging module of the target and the sight, the ranging module transmitting the data to the processor.
- a further improvement of the invention consists in that the processor is connected to a sensor for detecting wind speed and direction, and the sensor sends the detected data to the processor.
- the lens is a zoom lens, and other lenses for imaging.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that the lens is provided with an auxiliary illumination system for infrared fill light that can realize night vision function.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that the processor is connected with an operation panel, and the operation panel is provided with a main menu, a screen lock button, a division brightness, a screen brightness, and an image enlargement control button.
- a further improvement of the present invention is: pre-stored in the memory with the plane rectangular coordinates for the division setting and the ballistic data of different bullets, and the division scale made based on the ballistic data of different bullets, and the different colors and shapes of the division scales. .
- a further improvement of the present invention resides in that the processor restores the optical image through the image processing chip and displays the targeted target on which the aiming segment is superimposed through the display screen.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that the touch display includes a display and a touch screen coupled to the display for sight setting and adjustment, the display being coupled to the processor by a display drive in the display.
- a further improvement of the invention resides in that the touch screen is a touch detection component and a touch screen controller mounted in front of the plane of the display.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that: a touch screen is connected to the processor, and the processor is separately connected to the memory, and the memory prestores plane rectangular coordinates for division setting and ballistic data based on different bullets, and ballistics based on different bullets a dividing scale made by the data, the touch screen receiving the user's operation regarding the aiming division setting or adjustment, sending relevant information to the processor, the processor completing the calculation analysis forming command, and the touch display screen receiving the processor sending The order is executed and executed.
- the processor is further connected to the operation panel, and the operation panel controls a plane rectangular coordinate on the touch screen, a division scale formed by different bullet trajectories, and a control button for locking the target image screen.
- a method for adjusting and determining an electronic sight division using a touch screen in an electronic sight comprising the steps of:
- the electronic sight launches the first bullet, causing it to hit the target and lock the scene of the scene;
- the electronic sight acquires the value of the first bullet hole position on the coordinate pattern
- the electronic sight launches the second bullet, and the corresponding second bullet hole position appears on the display screen to lock the screen;
- a further improvement of the present invention is: matching and matching the bullet type according to the type of bullet and the need for shooting The division, adjustment of the shape of the thin and thick lines, the division color, and the division brightness.
- the present invention uses an electronic touch screen to set and adjust the position of the division.
- the touch screen consists of a detection unit and a touch screen controller that are mounted in front of the display screen.
- the touch screen mounted on the front end of the display is touched by a touch pen or other object, and the touch detecting means and the touch screen controller receive the information and send it to the processor, and accept the command of the processor at the touched point.
- the split graph is displayed so that it is superimposed on the screen of the potential target.
- the present invention designs an electronic division having a corresponding division scale according to a ballistic curve formed by different types of bullets, and can design the style of the division scale, the color of the division scale, and the shape of the division thick line as each Various kinds of pre-stored in the memory, the user can choose to call the shape of the appropriate differentiation pattern, color and thick line according to his actual shooting conditions, and the brightness of the division can be adjusted manually or automatically. The brightness of the stroke meets the requirements of the user. Similarly, the brightness of the display can be adjusted manually or automatically.
- the present invention calibrates the position of the electronic division on the display screen by a plane rectangular coordinate system.
- the position of the impact point is determined by the ballistic characteristics of the bullet and the environment in which it is shot and cannot be artificially affected. After getting a hit point, although you can use the touch pen or other tool to click the position of the impact point displayed on the screen, the split is called, but because this point is not usually at the center of the screen, or the user is ideally located at the screen. , so that the field of view of the lens and the space of the display screen cannot be fully utilized.
- the lens used in the present invention in particular, the optical image captured by the zoom lens, is converted into an electronic signal by the image sensor and transmitted to the image processing chip, and the image is restored by the image processing chip and displayed by the electronic display screen superimposed with the electronic division.
- Potential target. optical zoom The use of the lens allows potential targets to be clearly magnified and displayed on the display instead of electronically magnified. And the performance of the sight can be extended by the performance of the optical zoom lens and the performance of the image sensor, for example, to extend to night vision performance.
- the present invention uses a zoom lens having a collimating positioning card which is parallel to the optical axis and in which the orthographic projection of the axis coincides with the optical axis as an assembly instruction, by means of precision machining and assembly of the components, so that the electronic division and the shot are Collimated without any additional equipment and methods to make adjustments that make them collimate.
- the present invention is provided with laser, ultrasonic, infrared or other ranging chips and wind speed sensors.
- the sights pre-store the ballistic data of various bullets.
- the distance measuring chip can measure the distance between the target and the sight and transmit the data to the processor.
- the processor is combined with the continuously updated wind speed sensor.
- the wind speed data combined with the pre-stored ballistic data of the bullet selected by the user, can automatically calculate the position of the impact point that will be generated at a certain distance in a certain environment, and automatically superimpose the position of the impact point that will be generated on the display screen. Division, automatic aiming.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the connection of the main components of the sight
- Figure 2 is an electronic block diagram of the sight
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the main menu module of the sight
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a touch screen module
- Figure 5 is a flow chart of the division setting of the aligner
- Figures 6 to 11 are schematic diagrams of setting and correcting divisions using a touch screen and a plane rectangular coordinate system.
- the electronic sight 1 has a set of lenses 3 for capturing images of the object 2, image transmission
- the sensor 4 is connected to the lens 3 to convert the light into a microelectronic signal.
- a processor 6 is connected to the image sensor 4.
- the memory 7 is coupled to the processor 6 for storing information that has been processed or to be processed.
- the touch display 8 accepts instructions from the user 9 and transmits them to the processor 6, which analyzes and processes the information.
- the lens 3 is a zoom lens, and different angles of view are obtained by changing the focal length to obtain images of different sizes.
- the lens 3 can also be a wide-angle lens, a standard lens, a telephoto lens, a fixed-focus lens, or other lens designed according to actual needs.
- Lens 3 contains other components, such as aperture motor 15, focus motor 16, day and night mode conversion motor 17, and other components can be added as needed.
- image sensor 4 can be a line array charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), or other type of sensor.
- the processor 6 is connected to the analog to digital converter 14, the image drive 5, and the image sensor 4.
- the analog to digital converter 14 converts the analog signal into a digital signal
- the image processing chip of the processor 6 processes the image information, superimposes the division on the image, and displays the superimposed image on the screen through the display.
- the processor 6 is connected to the flash memory 13.
- the display 10 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode display (0LED), a liquid crystal display, or the like, and other displays can be selected as needed.
- the memory 7 referred to in the present invention is a random access memory (RAM).
- the touch screen module 8 includes a touch screen 11, a display 10, and a display driver 9.
- the touch screen 11 is connected to the processor 6, the display 10, and the display driver 9.
- the ranging module 20 and the wind speed and direction sensor 19 are coupled to the processor 6.
- the ranging module 20 is for measuring the distance between the object 2 and the sight 1 and transmitting the data to the processor 6 as the processor 6 calculates one of the reference data of the impact point when the user 9 locks the target.
- the ranging module 20 can Use laser, ultrasonic, infrared or other ranging chips as needed.
- the sensor 19 for detecting wind speed and direction has a chip for detecting wind speed and direction, and transmits the data to the processor 6 in real time as one of the reference data for calculating the impact point of the processor 6.
- the processor 6 can calculate a new impact point and display the division on the new impact point.
- a certain bullet settles 4 cm at 500 meters, and the real-time crosswind is 6 meters/second. This wind can make the bullet 3 cm to the left, so that the processor 6 can calculate a new impact point based on the data. , and display the division on the new impact point through the screen.
- the electronic sight 1 has a USB interface 30, which facilitates the connection of electronic sights 1 to other peripherals, such as computers, so that image or video data can be imported into these devices.
- the electronic sight 1 has a removable memory card 31 for storing photos and movies.
- the electronic sight 1 has an NTSC/PAL video interface 32 for easy playback of movies using VIDEO. As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the electronic sight 1 has an operation panel 21 composed of six function keys of a power source 22, a main menu 23, a screen lock 24, a division brightness 25, a screen brightness 26, and an image enlargement control key 27.
- the power source 22 is connected to the battery 28 to provide power and is connected to the battery charging port 29.
- Screen Lock 24 A screen for the image of the target being aimed. When the user 9 is launching a bullet and needs to observe the impact point, the image can be observed by pressing the screen lock 24.
- the image enlargement control button 27 is used to enlarge or reduce the size of the image displayed on the screen.
- the main menu 23 includes the following options: Coordinate System 33, Division 34, Ranging 35, Wind and Wind Direction 36, and Recording 37.
- the Set Parameters submenu pops up, including the type of split, the setting of the line, the color of the split, and the shape of the split.
- the present invention sets the division through the touch screen as follows:
- the degree of the first bullet hole 42 is obtained on the coordinate system 39 displayed on the screen 38, and the opposite degree of the reading is found 43. Clicking on the opposite degree 43 causes the coordinate origin 40 to move and the opposite degree 43 to coincide. Press the screen lock on the operation panel 21 to release the screen lock, and aim the image of the object with the moved coordinate origin 40.
- the user 12 fires a second bullet and obtains a second bullet hole 44.
- the second bullet hole 44 appears at the center of the screen.
- the first bullet hole and the second bullet hole are coincident.
- the user 12 can adjust the shape of the division, the color, the shape of the thick and thin lines, the brightness of the division, the brightness of the screen, etc.
- the divisions meet the requirements of different environments and users.
- the above steps are the operations of adjusting the division to the center point of the screen. If the user wishes to sort out an ideal location on the screen. After launching the first bullet, you only need to find the opposite degree of the user's ideal impact point, move the coordinate origin to the opposite degree of the ideal impact point, aim at the moved coordinate origin, launch the second bullet, and the second The impact point will be placed in the user's ideal position. Click on the second hit point to make the overlay superimposed on the position corresponding to the second point. In this way, the user can set the division at any point on the screen that can be displayed.
- the electronic sight has many advantages: It adopts a new set of adjustment and adjustment methods, which allows the user to easily re-zero the impact point at any distance and in any shooting environment, making this time-consuming, bullet-intensive, It's hard to do precise work. Moreover, the color scheme of the division can be individually set according to the specific use environment, and the user can clearly and quickly lock the target in any natural and artificial environment.
- the corresponding divisions are made, and the special divisions of the main bullets are all stored in the sight.
- the user can select a special division according to the model of the bullet to make the aiming more precise.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2814243A CA2814243C (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-14 | Electronic sighting device and method of regulating and determining reticle thereof |
EP11833704.7A EP2631590A4 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-14 | Electronic sighting device and method of regulating and determining graduation thereof |
RU2013122873/12A RU2564217C2 (ru) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-14 | Электронное прицельное устройство и способ его регулировки и определения градуировки |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010105115978A CN101975530B (zh) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | 电子瞄准器及调整和确定其分划的方法 |
CN201010511597.8 | 2010-10-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012051798A1 true WO2012051798A1 (zh) | 2012-04-26 |
Family
ID=43575432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/001724 WO2012051798A1 (zh) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-14 | 电子瞄准器及调整和确定其分划的方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20120090216A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2631590A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101975530B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2814243C (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2564217C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012051798A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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RU2774839C2 (ru) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-23 | федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия связи имени Маршала Советского Союза С.М. Буденного" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Способ наведения линии визирования приемопередатчиков атмосферной оптической линии связи и устройство для его осуществления |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101975530B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
CN101975530A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
US20140075821A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
RU2564217C2 (ru) | 2015-09-27 |
EP2631590A4 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2631590A1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
CA2814243A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
US20160102944A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
CA2814243C (en) | 2015-06-23 |
RU2013122873A (ru) | 2014-11-27 |
US20120090216A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
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