WO2012039271A1 - 電池パック、及び、電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法 - Google Patents
電池パック、及び、電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012039271A1 WO2012039271A1 PCT/JP2011/070114 JP2011070114W WO2012039271A1 WO 2012039271 A1 WO2012039271 A1 WO 2012039271A1 JP 2011070114 W JP2011070114 W JP 2011070114W WO 2012039271 A1 WO2012039271 A1 WO 2012039271A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery pack
- main body
- fixing member
- closing member
- order
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/271—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery pack and a secondary battery removal monitoring method in the battery pack.
- Battery packs are already used in a variety of portable devices such as mobile phones, digital still cameras, portable game machines, notebook personal computers, and power tools. At present, the present invention is not limited to this, but is being used in fields that require higher output and higher capacity, such as electrically assisted bicycles, electric vehicles, and household power storage devices.
- Lithium ion secondary batteries are used in a very wide range due to many features such as high voltage output, high energy density, low self-discharge, and long life that can be used repeatedly by charging. However, it contains flammable materials and requires careful handling. In addition, in order to meet the demands of equipment with higher output and higher capacity, the number of cases where secondary batteries (single cells) are used in the form of battery packs (assembled batteries) with multiple series connections or multiple parallel connections has increased. It is required to be handled more correctly.
- a so-called modified battery pack is manufactured and distributed by disassembling a used battery pack, taking out a secondary battery, and incorporating the secondary battery into another battery pack.
- an unsuitable secondary battery may be combined to cause undesired overcharge or overdischarge, which is likely to cause a safety problem. Therefore, it is strongly desired that such a modified battery pack be unauthenticated or that the modified battery pack be prevented from substantially functioning to appropriately suppress the manufacture and distribution of the modified battery pack.
- a battery pack for the purpose of preventing modification a battery pack provided with an IC tag in which predetermined information is recorded is known from, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-324075. Further, a battery pack in which a peel recognition tape having a peel recognition function that proves that the battery has been detached from the outer case is stuck across the adjacent member from the battery is known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-353518. is there.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack that can prevent the manufacture of a modified battery pack with a simple structure and configuration, and a method for monitoring the removal of a secondary battery from the battery pack.
- the battery pack of the present invention comprises: Multiple secondary batteries, A housing for storing a plurality of secondary batteries, and Inspection circuit stored in the housing, With The housing is made of a conductive material for fixing the closing member to the main body part, which includes a main body part and a closing member for closing the opening part for inserting and removing a plurality of secondary batteries into and from the main body part.
- a plurality of fixing members The mounting state of the fixing member to the closing member and the main body is monitored by the inspection circuit, and the mounting order of the fixing member to the closing member and the main body is stored by the inspection circuit.
- the secondary battery removal monitoring method in the battery pack of the present invention for achieving the above object (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “the monitoring method of the present invention”) is the secondary battery pack of the present invention.
- the next battery removal monitoring method when the removal order of the closing member and the fixing member from the main body is different from the removal order based on the attachment order, the function of the battery pack is stopped.
- the mounting state of the fixing member to the closing member and the main body is monitored by the inspection circuit, and the mounting order of the fixing member to the closing member and the main body is stored by the inspection circuit. Has been. Therefore, when the removal order of the fixing member from the closing member and the main body is different from the removal order based on the attachment order, the function of the battery pack can be stopped. Moreover, in the monitoring method of this invention, when the removal order of the fixing member from the closing member and the main body is different from the removal order based on the attachment order, the function of the battery pack is stopped.
- the battery pack has a simple structure and configuration, it is possible to prevent unauthorized removal of the secondary battery, so it is possible to reliably modify the battery pack such as attempting to replace the secondary battery illegally. Can be prevented.
- a conventional secondary battery can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the closing member of the battery pack of Example 1 is removed.
- 2A and 2B are a schematic perspective view of the battery pack and the battery pack closing member of Example 1, respectively, and the printed wiring board is further removed to expose the secondary battery. It is a schematic diagram of the state made to do.
- 3A and 3B are schematic partial cross-sectional views in which a main body portion and a closing member constituting the housing are enlarged.
- the fixing member can be composed of a screw, specifically, a metal or alloy screw.
- a screw specifically, a metal or alloy screw.
- it is not limited, and examples thereof include a snap lock, a catch clip, a T-type fastener, and a semi-type lid stopper.
- the portion of the main body portion to which the fixing member is attached is made of a conductive material, specifically, a metal or an alloy.
- a bush connected to the inspection circuit through the wiring and engaged with the fixing member is attached, and the fixing member attached to the closing member is connected to the inspection circuit through the second wiring It can be.
- an identification mark (serial ID, for example, a barcode) is given to the battery pack. It can be in a form having a predetermined relationship with the mounting order. That is, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the mounting order can be determined by analyzing (reading) the identification mark.
- the mounting order may be encrypted.
- the encryption itself may be performed by a known method.
- a lithium ion secondary battery is used as the secondary battery.
- a secondary battery can be mentioned, it is not limited to this, The kind of secondary battery to be used should just be selected suitably according to the characteristic requested
- the configuration and structure of the secondary battery can be a known configuration and structure, and the shape of the secondary battery can also be a known cylindrical shape and square shape. What is necessary is just to determine the number of the secondary batteries which comprise a battery pack suitably according to the characteristic requested
- the main body part and the closing member constituting the housing can be made of a non-conductive material (insulating material), for example, a plastic material, but are not limited to this, and are electrically insulated from the fixing member and the like. If it can be secured, it can be made of metal or alloy.
- insulating material for example, a plastic material, but are not limited to this, and are electrically insulated from the fixing member and the like. If it can be secured, it can be made of metal or alloy.
- the main body is made of various plastic materials, it can be molded integrally with the bush.
- the closing member is made of various plastic materials, it can be molded integrally with a part of the second wiring. It is. Either the first wiring or the second wiring may be grounded.
- the shape of the main body is essentially arbitrary, but a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, and a prism can be exemplified.
- the opening provided on the top surface of the main body is closed with the closing member
- the opening provided on the side of the main body is closed with the closing member
- the bottom of the main body is The form which closes the provided opening part with the closing member can be illustrated.
- the closing member may be fixed to the main body only with a plurality of fixing members, or the main body and the closing member may be connected by a hinge, and further, the closing member may be fixed to the main body with a plurality of fixing members.
- the fixing member may be made from a metal or an alloy. Although it does not limit as the number of the members for fixing, 6 or more places can be illustrated.
- the inspection circuit itself can be composed of a well-known circuit including an MPU and storage means (for example, composed of an EEPROM).
- the power source of the inspection circuit may be a secondary battery that constitutes the battery pack.
- the battery pack is provided with a battery protection circuit. In order to stop the function of the battery pack, this battery protection circuit may be activated. Monitoring by the inspection circuit of the mounting state of the fixing member with respect to the closing member and the main body portion may be performed constantly or at a predetermined time interval.
- the fixing member for the closing member and the main body is not limited, (1) A method in which the mounting order of the fixing members is arbitrary (random), and the inspection circuit monitors and stores the mounting order of the fixing members. (2) The mounting order of the fixing members is arbitrary (random). Method of storing fixing member mounting order from outside into inspection circuit (3) Method of fixing fixing member mounting order set in advance, and monitoring circuit monitoring and storing mounting order of fixing member ( 4) A method in which the fixing member is attached in a predetermined order, and the fixing member is attached in the inspection circuit from the outside. (5) The fixing member is attached in a predetermined order. Any of the methods for storing the fixing member mounting order in the inspection circuit in advance may be employed. Moreover, the removal order based on the attachment order of the fixing member from the closing member and the main body may be the reverse order of the attachment order, or the removal order obtained from the attachment order based on a predetermined calculation rule. You can also.
- the battery pack in the present invention includes, for example, an electric vehicle (EV), an electric motorcycle, an electric assist bicycle, an electric tool, a home energy server (household power storage device), a personal computer, a mobile phone, a PDA, a digital still camera, a video camera, It can be applied to camcorders, music players, medical devices, toys and the like.
- EV electric vehicle
- an electric assist bicycle electric assist bicycle
- an electric tool electric tool
- a home energy server household power storage device
- a personal computer a mobile phone, a PDA, a digital still camera, a video camera, It can be applied to camcorders, music players, medical devices, toys and the like.
- Example 1 relates to the battery pack of the present invention and the method for monitoring the removal of the secondary battery 20 in the battery pack of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the closing member of the battery pack of Example 1 is removed. Also, a schematic perspective view of the battery pack and a schematic view of the battery pack of Example 1 with the closure member removed, the printed wiring board removed, and the secondary battery exposed are shown in FIG. (A) and (B).
- 3A and 3B are enlarged schematic partial cross-sectional views of the main body and the closing member constituting the casing.
- FIG. 3A shows the closing member.
- FIG. 3B shows a state after the closing member is fixed to the main body by the fixing member.
- the battery pack 10 of Example 1 is (A) a plurality of secondary batteries 20, (B) a housing (case, housing) 30 for storing a plurality of secondary batteries 20, and (C) Inspection circuit (inspection means, inspection device) 70 stored in the housing 30; It has.
- the housing 30 includes a main body 40 and a closing member 50 for closing the opening 44 for inserting and removing the plurality of secondary batteries 20 into and from the main body 40. Further, the housing 30 includes a plurality of fixing members 60 made of a conductive material for fixing the closing member 50 to the main body 40.
- the inspection circuit 70 monitors the attachment state of the fixing member 60 to the closing member 50 and the main body 40, and further stores the order of attachment of the fixing member 60 to the closing member 50 and the main body 40 by the inspection circuit 70. Has been.
- the portion of the main body portion 40 to which the fixing member 60 is attached is made of a conductive material, specifically, a metal or an alloy (more specifically, stainless steel), and is inspected via the first wiring 41.
- a bush 42 connected to 70 and engaged with the fixing member 60 is attached.
- the first wiring 41 is attached to the bush 42 by an appropriate method.
- the fixing member 60 attached to the closing member 50 is connected to the inspection circuit 70 via the second wirings 51A, 51B, 51C.
- the fixing member 60 is grounded via the second wirings 51A, 51B, 51C.
- a through hole 53 for passing the fixing member 60 is provided in a part 51B of the second wiring.
- the second wiring 51C connected to the inspection circuit 70 via the connector 74 is electrically connected to the first wiring 51A by a mounting screw 52 made of stainless steel.
- the secondary battery 20 is a well-known cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery.
- the three secondary batteries 20 are connected in parallel by the metal connection plate 21, and the seven secondary battery groups connected in parallel are connected in series by the metal connection plate 21. It is connected.
- the main body 40 and the closing member 50 constituting the housing 30 are made of a non-conductive material (insulating material), for example, a plastic material, more specifically, for example, ABS resin, PS resin, or POM resin. . It can be obtained by integrally molding the second wirings 51A and 51B and the closing member 50. Further, it can be obtained by integrally molding the bush 42 and the main body 40.
- the shape of the main body 40 is essentially arbitrary, but in the first embodiment, it is a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the closing member 50 closes the opening 44 provided on the top surface of the main body 40.
- the fixing member 60 is a screw, specifically, a stainless steel screw. In the first embodiment, the closing member 50 is fixed to the main body 40 with only eight fixing members (screws) 60.
- Reference numeral 11 is an identification mark (serial ID, bar code) affixed to the side wall of the main body 40, and reference numeral 12 is an output section.
- the inspection circuit 70 itself is composed of a known circuit including an MPU 71 and a storage means (for example, composed of an EEPROM) 72.
- the power source of the inspection circuit 70 is the secondary battery 20 constituting the battery pack 10.
- the battery pack 10 includes a known battery protection circuit 73. In order to stop the function of the battery pack 10, the battery protection circuit 73 is activated.
- the MPU 71, the storage unit 72, the battery protection circuit 73, and the connector 74 are attached to the printed wiring board 75.
- the battery protection circuit 73 is formed of a fuse, and the battery protection circuit 73 is activated to stop the function of the battery pack 10. That is, the fuse may be blown under the control of the MPU 71.
- the functions of the overdischarge prevention switch and the overcharge prevention switch provided in the battery protection circuit 73 may be stopped.
- the battery protection circuit 73 is not limited to such a configuration.
- the battery pack 10 includes a known control circuit for controlling charging / discharging of the secondary battery, but the illustration of this control circuit is omitted.
- the secondary battery 20 connected in parallel and in series by the metal connection plate 21 is placed in the main body 40.
- a printed wiring board 75 to which the MPU 71 or the like is attached is attached to the main body 40 by an appropriate method (see the upper part of FIG. 1).
- the main body 40 is covered with a closing member (specifically, a lid) 60, and the fixing member (screw) 60 is screwed onto the fixing part (the bush 42 provided with the tap part 43) provided on the main body 40.
- the mounting order of the fixing members (screws) 60 is arbitrary (random), and the mounting order of the fixing members 60 is monitored by the inspection circuit 70 (specifically, the MPU 71) that operates based on a predetermined program, Store in the storage means 72.
- the fixing member 60 may be attached in any order (random), and the fixing member 60 may be attached from the outside (specifically, via a personal computer, for example, via a USB (not shown)).
- a method of storing in the storage means 72 provided in the inspection circuit 70 may be adopted.
- the mounting order of the fixing member 60 is set in a predetermined order, and the mounting order of the fixing member 60 is monitored by the inspection circuit 70 (specifically, the MPU 71) that operates based on a predetermined program, and is stored therein.
- the inspection circuit 70 specifically, the MPU 71
- the fixing member 60 is attached in a predetermined order, and the fixing member 60 is attached from the outside (specifically, for example, using a personal computer with a USB (not shown)).
- the storage means 72 provided in the inspection circuit 70, the fixing member 60 mounting order is determined in advance, and the fixing member 60 mounting order is provided in the inspection circuit 70 in advance.
- a method of storing in the storage means 72 may be adopted.
- the attachment order may be encrypted based on a known method and stored in the storage means 72.
- the inspection circuit 70 determines the order in which the closing member 50 and the fixing member 60 are removed from the main body 40. If the removal order is different from the stored attachment order, the function of the battery pack 10 is stopped.
- the inspection circuit 70 monitors the mounting state of the fixing member 60 with respect to the closing member 50 and the main body 40. This monitoring may be performed constantly, or may be performed at predetermined time intervals. Specifically, it is examined whether or not a current flows between the first wiring 41 and the second wirings 51A, 51B, 51C. If a current flows, it can be determined that the fixing member 60 is attached to the closing member 50 and the main body 40.
- the inspection circuit 50 checks and stores the order of removing the fixing member 60 from the closing member 50 and the main body 40. That is, when the fixing member 60 is removed from the closing member 50 and the main body 40, no current flows between the first wiring 41 and the second wirings 51A, 51B, 51C. Is checked and stored. Then, it is checked whether or not the finally obtained removal order of the closing member 50 and the fixing member 60 from the main body portion 40 is different from the removal order based on the attachment order stored by the inspection circuit 70.
- every time one fixing member 60 is removed it is checked whether the removal order is different from the removal order based on the attachment order stored by the inspection circuit 70. If they are different, the function of the battery pack 10 is stopped. Thus, unauthorized removal of the secondary battery 20 can be prevented, and modification of the battery pack 10 such as illegal replacement of the secondary battery 20 can be reliably prevented.
- the battery pack 10 is provided with an identification mark (serial ID, for example, a barcode) 11, and the identification mark 11 and the mounting order have a predetermined relationship (unique relationship). That is, the order of attachment is determined by analyzing (reading) the identification mark 11. Therefore, when the manufacturer or the like replaces the secondary battery 20 in the battery pack 10 or repairs the battery pack 10, the removal is performed based on the mounting order obtained by analyzing (reading) the identification mark 11. What is necessary is just to remove the fixing member 60 from the closure member 50 and the main-body part 40 according to order. Alternatively, a method may be adopted in which the manufacturer or the like records and stores the mounting order, and notifies the repairing department or the like of the mounting order in response to an inquiry from the repairing department or the like. Alternatively, the encrypted attachment order may be downloaded from the storage means 72 to the personal computer via the USB, decrypted by the personal computer, and the removal order may be displayed on the display device.
- an identification mark serial ID, for example, a barcode
- the configurations and structures of the battery pack, the secondary battery, the housing, the inspection circuit, and the like are examples and can be changed as appropriate.
- a cylindrical secondary battery is used, but the secondary battery may be constituted by a well-known prismatic lithium ion secondary battery.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
複数の二次電池、
複数の二次電池を格納する筐体、及び、
筐体内に格納された検査回路、
を備え、
筐体は、本体部、及び、本体部へ複数の二次電池を出し入れするための開口部を閉鎖するための閉鎖部材から成り、閉鎖部材を本体部に固定するための、導電材料から作製された複数の固定用部材を備えており、
閉鎖部材及び本体部に対する固定用部材の取付け状態が検査回路によって監視されており、更に、閉鎖部材及び本体部に対する固定用部材の取付け順序が検査回路によって記憶されている。
1.本発明の電池パック及び本発明の二次電池の取外し監視方法、全般に関する説明
2.実施例1(本発明の電池パック及び本発明の二次電池の取外し監視方法)、その他
本発明の電池パックにあっては、閉鎖部材及び本体部からの固定用部材の取外し順序が、検査回路によって記憶された取付け順序に基づく取外し順序と異なる場合、電池パックの機能を停止させる形態とすることができる。
(1)固定用部材の取付け順序を任意(ランダム)とし、係る固定用部材の取付け順序を検査回路が監視し、記憶する方法
(2)固定用部材の取付け順序を任意(ランダム)とし、係る固定用部材の取付け順序を外部から検査回路に記憶させる方法
(3)固定用部材の取付け順序を予め決められた順序とし、係る固定用部材の取付け順序を検査回路が監視し、記憶する方法
(4)固定用部材の取付け順序を予め決められた順序とし、係る固定用部材の取付け順序を外部から検査回路に記憶させる方法
(5)固定用部材の取付け順序を予め決められた順序とし、係る固定用部材の取付け順序を予め検査回路に記憶させておく方法
のいずれかを採用すればよい。また、閉鎖部材及び本体部からの固定用部材の取付け順序に基づく取外し順序は、取付け順序の逆の順序とすることもできるし、取付け順序から所定の演算規則に基づき得られた取外し順序とすることもできる。
(A)複数の二次電池20、
(B)複数の二次電池20を格納する筐体(ケース、ハウジング)30、及び、
(C)筐体30内に格納された検査回路(検査手段、検査装置)70、
を備えている。
Claims (11)
- 複数の二次電池、
複数の二次電池を格納する筐体、及び、
筐体内に格納された検査回路、
を備え、
筐体は、本体部、及び、本体部へ複数の二次電池を出し入れするための開口部を閉鎖するための閉鎖部材から成り、閉鎖部材を本体部に固定するための、導電材料から作製された複数の固定用部材を備えており、
閉鎖部材及び本体部に対する固定用部材の取付け状態が検査回路によって監視されており、更に、閉鎖部材及び本体部に対する固定用部材の取付け順序が検査回路によって記憶されている電池パック。 - 閉鎖部材及び本体部からの固定用部材の取外し順序が、検査回路によって記憶された取付け順序に基づく取外し順序と異なる場合、電池パックの機能を停止させる請求項1に記載の電池パック。
- 固定用部材はネジから成る請求項1に記載の電池パック。
- 固定用部材を取り付ける本体部の部分には、導電材料から成り、第1の配線を介して検査回路に接続され、固定用部材と係合するブッシュが取り付けられており、
閉鎖部材に取り付けられた固定用部材は、第2の配線を介して検査回路に接続されている請求項1に記載の電池パック。 - 電池パックには識別標識が付与されており、
識別標識と取付け順序とは所定の関係を有する請求項1に記載の電池パック。 - 取付け順序は暗号化されている請求項1に記載の電池パック。
- 複数の二次電池、
複数の二次電池を格納する筐体、及び、
筐体内に格納された検査回路、
を備え、
筐体は、本体部、及び、本体部へ複数の二次電池を出し入れするための開口部を閉鎖するための閉鎖部材から成り、閉鎖部材を本体部に固定するための、導電材料から作製された複数の固定用部材を備えており、
閉鎖部材及び本体部に対する固定用部材の取付け状態が検査回路によって監視されており、更に、閉鎖部材及び本体部に対する固定用部材の取付け順序が検査回路によって記憶されている電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法であって、
閉鎖部材及び本体部からの固定用部材の取外し順序が取付け順序に基づく取外し順序と異なる場合、電池パックの機能を停止させる電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法。 - 固定用部材はネジから成る請求項7に記載の電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法。
- 固定用部材を取り付ける本体部の部分には、導電材料から成り、第1の配線を介して検査回路に接続され、固定用部材と係合するブッシュが取り付けられており、
閉鎖部材に取り付けられた固定用部材は、第2の配線を介して検査回路に接続されている請求項7に記載の電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法。 - 電池パックには識別標識が付与されており、
識別標識と取付け順序とは所定の関係を有する請求項7に記載の電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法。 - 取付け順序は暗号化されている請求項7に記載の電池パックにおける二次電池の取外し監視方法。
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EP11826717.8A EP2621013A4 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-05 | BATTERY AND CONTROL METHOD FOR REMOVING A SECOND BATTERY IN THE BATTERY |
US13/824,780 US9634314B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-05 | Battery pack and method of monitoring removal of secondary battery in battery pack |
CN201180044717.0A CN103109414B (zh) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-05 | 电池组和监测电池组中二次电池的拆卸的方法 |
KR1020137006630A KR101820782B1 (ko) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-05 | 전지 팩 및 전지 팩에 있어서의 이차 전지의 제거 감시 방법 |
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JP2015155859A (ja) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池残量推定装置、電池パック、蓄電装置、電動車両および電池残量推定方法 |
CN107450701B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-02-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 终端设备及其电池安全监控方法、系统 |
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CN114644069B (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-03-24 | 无锡凌博电子技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于防篡改设计的电动自行车控制系统 |
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US9634314B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
KR101820782B1 (ko) | 2018-06-01 |
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CN103109414A (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2621013A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
JP5617477B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
JP2012069371A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
CN105336997B (zh) | 2018-02-06 |
US20130177783A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
CN103109414B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
CN105336997A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2621013A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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