WO2012032694A1 - Ledパッケージ製造システムにおける樹脂塗布装置 - Google Patents
Ledパッケージ製造システムにおける樹脂塗布装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012032694A1 WO2012032694A1 PCT/JP2011/002580 JP2011002580W WO2012032694A1 WO 2012032694 A1 WO2012032694 A1 WO 2012032694A1 JP 2011002580 W JP2011002580 W JP 2011002580W WO 2012032694 A1 WO2012032694 A1 WO 2012032694A1
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0095—Post-treatment of devices, e.g. annealing, recrystallisation or short-circuit elimination
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/741—Apparatus for manufacturing means for bonding, e.g. connectors
- H01L24/743—Apparatus for manufacturing layer connectors
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- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
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- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/83192—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin coating apparatus in an LED package manufacturing system for manufacturing an LED package in which an LED element mounted on a substrate is covered with a resin containing a phosphor.
- LEDs light emitting diodes having excellent characteristics of low power consumption and long life have been widely used as light sources for various lighting devices. Since the basic light emitted from the LED element is currently limited to three colors of red, green, and blue, in order to obtain white light suitable for general lighting applications, the above three basic lights are added.
- a method of obtaining white light by color mixing, a method of obtaining pseudo white light by combining a blue LED and a phosphor emitting yellow fluorescence having a complementary color relationship with blue are used.
- the latter method has been widely used, and an illumination device using an LED package in which a blue LED and a YAG phosphor are combined has been used for a backlight of a liquid crystal panel (for example, a patent). Reference 1).
- an LED element is mounted on the bottom surface of a concave mounting portion having a reflecting surface on the side wall, and then a silicone resin or an epoxy resin in which YAG phosphor particles are dispersed is injected into the mounting portion.
- the LED package is formed by forming the resin packaging part. And, for the purpose of uniforming the height of the resin packaging part in the mounting part after the resin injection, a residual resin storage part for discharging and storing the surplus resin injected more than a specified amount from the mounting part is formed.
- An example is given. As a result, even when the discharge amount from the dispenser varies at the time of resin injection, a resin packaging portion having a certain resin amount and a specified height is formed on the LED element.
- the LED element has undergone a manufacturing process in which a plurality of elements are formed on the wafer at the same time, and due to various error factors in this manufacturing process, such as non-uniform composition during film formation on the wafer, the wafer state Inevitably, variations in emission wavelength occur in the LED elements divided into individual pieces. And in the above-mentioned example, since the height of the resin wrapping part covering the LED element is set uniformly, the variation in the emission wavelength in the individual LED element is directly reflected in the variation in the emission characteristic of the LED package as a product.
- the conventional LED package manufacturing technology has a problem in that the emission characteristics of the LED package as a product vary due to variations in the emission wavelength of the individual LED elements, leading to a decrease in production yield. .
- the present invention provides a resin coating apparatus in an LED package manufacturing system that can make the light emission characteristics of an LED package uniform and improve the production yield even when the light emission wavelengths of individual LED elements vary. For the purpose.
- the resin coating apparatus in the LED package manufacturing system of the present invention is mounted on the substrate by a component mounting apparatus in an LED package manufacturing system for manufacturing an LED package in which an LED element mounted on a substrate is covered with a resin containing a phosphor.
- a resin coating apparatus that covers the plurality of LED elements and applies the resin, wherein the LED package manufacturing system obtains information obtained by individually measuring light emission characteristics including light emission wavelengths of the plurality of LED elements in advance.
- Map data creating means for creating, for each substrate, map data associating the mounting position information with the element characteristic information for the LED element, and transmitting the resin data to the resin coating device;
- a light emission characteristic inspection device for inspecting a light emission characteristic of an LED resin to detect a deviation from a prescribed light emission characteristic, and feeding back the inspection result to the resin coating device, and the detected deviation exceeds an allowable value
- a resin discharge mechanism that discharges the resin supplied by a resin supply unit from a discharge nozzle, and a coating information update unit that performs a process of updating the resin coating information based on the fed back inspection result.
- a relative movement mechanism for moving the discharge nozzle relative to the substrate, the transmitted map data, and the resin application information; Based, by controlling the resin discharge mechanism and the relative movement mechanism, and a coating control unit for applying a proper coating amount of the resin for having a light emission characteristic specified in the LED elements.
- the light emission characteristics of the LED package can be made uniform and the production yield can be improved.
- the block diagram which shows the structure of the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention (A), (b) is structure explanatory drawing of the LED package manufactured by the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention (A), (b), (c), (d) is explanatory drawing of the supply form of LED element used in the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention, and element characteristic information Explanatory drawing of the resin application
- coating information used in the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention (A), (b), (c) is explanatory drawing of a structure and function of the component mounting apparatus in the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention
- Explanatory drawing of the map data used in the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention (A), (b) is explanatory drawing of a structure and function of the resin coating apparatus in the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention Structure explanatory drawing of the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus in the LED package manufacturing system of one embodiment of this invention
- the LED package manufacturing system 1 has a function of manufacturing an LED package in which an LED element mounted on a substrate is covered with a resin containing a phosphor.
- the devices are connected by the LAN system 2, and each of these devices is controlled by the management computer 3.
- the component mounting apparatus M1 is mounted by bonding the LED element 5 to the substrate 4 (see FIG. 2) serving as the base of the LED package with a resin adhesive.
- the curing device M2 cures the resin adhesive used for bonding at the time of mounting by heating the substrate 4 after the LED element 5 is mounted.
- the wire bonding apparatus M3 connects the electrode of the substrate 4 and the electrode of the LED element 5 with a bonding wire.
- the resin coating device M4 applies a resin containing a phosphor to each LED element 5 on the substrate 4 after wire bonding.
- the curing device M5 cures the resin applied so as to cover the LED elements 5 by heating the substrate 4 after the resin application.
- the piece cutting device M6 cuts the substrate 4 after the resin is cured into each individual LED element 5 and divides it into individual LED packages.
- the light emission characteristic inspection device M7 performs a process of inspecting light emission characteristics such as color tone for a finished LED package divided into individual pieces, and feeding back the inspection results as necessary.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which a production line is configured by arranging the components mounting device M1 to light emission characteristic inspection device M7 in series, but the LED package manufacturing system 1 does not necessarily have such a line configuration. It is not necessary to adopt. As long as the information transmission described in the following description is appropriately performed, the configuration may be such that each process work is sequentially executed by each of the distributed devices. Also, a plasma processing apparatus that performs plasma treatment for electrode cleaning prior to wire bonding before and after the wire bonding apparatus M3, and a surface modification for improving resin adhesion before resin application after wire bonding. You may make it interpose the plasma processing apparatus which performs the plasma processing for the purpose of quality.
- the substrate 4 is a multiple-type substrate in which a plurality of individual substrates 4a serving as a base of one LED package 50 in a finished product are formed.
- Each individual substrate 4a includes Each LED mounting portion 4b on which the LED element 5 is mounted is formed.
- the LED element 5 is mounted in the LED mounting portion 4b for each individual substrate 4a, and then the resin 8 is applied to cover the LED element 5 in the LED mounting portion 4b. Is cut for each individual substrate 4a to complete the LED package 50 shown in FIG.
- the LED package 50 has a function of irradiating white light used as a light source of various lighting devices, and includes a phosphor that emits yellow fluorescence that is complementary to the blue LED element 5 and blue. By combining with the resin 8, pseudo white light is obtained.
- the individual substrate 4a is provided with a cavity-shaped reflecting portion 4c having, for example, a circular or elliptical annular bank that forms the LED mounting portion 4b.
- the N-type part electrode 6a and the P-type part electrode 6b of the LED element 5 mounted inside the reflection part 4c are connected to the wiring layers 4e and 4d formed on the upper surface of the individual substrate 4a by bonding wires 7, respectively.
- the resin 8 covers the LED element 5 in this state and is applied to the inside of the reflecting portion 4c with a predetermined thickness.
- the resin 8 The phosphor contained in is mixed with yellow light to emit light and irradiated as white light.
- the LED element 5 is configured by stacking an N-type semiconductor 5b and a P-type semiconductor 5c on a sapphire substrate 5a, and further covering the surface of the P-type semiconductor 5c with a transparent electrode 5d.
- An N-type part electrode 6a and a P-type part electrode 6b for external connection are formed on the N-type semiconductor 5b and the P-type semiconductor 5c, respectively.
- the LED elements 5 are taken out from the LED wafer 10 that is stuck and held on the holding sheet 10a in a state where a plurality of LED elements 5 are formed in a lump and then divided into pieces.
- the LED element 5 is divided into individual pieces from the wafer state due to various error factors in the manufacturing process, for example, non-uniform composition during film formation on the wafer. It is inevitable that variations occur in the case. If such an LED element 5 is mounted on the substrate 4 as it is, the emission characteristics of the LED package 50 as a product will vary.
- the light emission characteristics of a plurality of LED elements 5 manufactured in the same manufacturing process are measured in advance, Element characteristic information corresponding to data indicating the light emission characteristics of the LED elements 5 is created, and an appropriate amount of the resin 8 corresponding to the light emission characteristics of each LED element 5 is applied in the application of the resin 8. .
- resin application information to be described later is prepared in advance.
- the LED elements 5 taken out from the LED wafer 10 are individually identified by element IDs (in this case, the individual LED elements 5 with the serial number (i) in the LED wafer 10). Are given sequentially to the light emission characteristic measuring device 11.
- element ID if it is the information which can specify the LED element 5 separately, you may make it use the matrix coordinate which shows the arrangement
- the LED element 5 can be supplied in the state of the LED wafer 10 in the component mounting apparatus M1 described later.
- the light emission characteristic measuring device 11 power is actually supplied to each LED element 5 through a probe to actually emit light, and the light is spectrally analyzed to measure predetermined items such as a light emission wavelength and light emission intensity.
- a standard distribution of emission wavelengths is prepared as reference data in advance, and a wavelength range corresponding to the standard range in the distribution is further divided into a plurality of wavelength ranges.
- the plurality of LED elements 5 serving as measurement targets are ranked according to the emission wavelength.
- Bin codes [1], [2], and [3] are assigned in order from the low wavelength side corresponding to each of the ranks set by dividing the wavelength range into three.
- element characteristic information 12 having a data structure in which the Bin code 12b is associated with the element ID 12a is created.
- the element characteristic information 12 is information obtained by individually measuring the light emission characteristics including the light emission wavelengths of the plurality of LED elements 5 in advance. Is transmitted.
- the element characteristic information 12 may be transmitted in a form recorded on a single storage medium, or may be transmitted to the management computer 3 via the LAN system 2. In any case, the transmitted element characteristic information 12 is stored in the management computer 3 and provided to the component mounting apparatus M1 as necessary.
- the plurality of LED elements 5 for which the light emission characteristic measurement is completed in this way are sorted for each characteristic rank as shown in FIG. 3D, and are sorted into three types according to each characteristic rank. Attached individually to 13a. As a result, three types of LED sheets 13A, 13B, and 13C are created in which the LED elements 5 corresponding to the Bin codes [1], [2], and [3] are adhered and held on the adhesive sheet 13a.
- the LED elements 5 are mounted on the individual substrate 4a of the substrate 4, the LED elements 5 are supplied to the component mounting apparatus M1 in the form of LED sheets 13A, 13B, and 13C that have already been subjected to such ranking. . At this time, each of the LED sheets 13A, 13B, and 13C has the element characteristic information 12 in a form indicating whether the LED element 5 corresponding to any of the Bin codes [1], [2], and [3] is held. Provided from the management computer 3.
- the appropriate amount of the phosphor particles in the resin 8 applied to cover the LED element 5 varies depending on the Bin codes [1], [2], and [3].
- the resin application information 14 prepared in the present embodiment as shown in FIG. 4, the proper application amount for each Bin classification of the resin 8 in which YAG phosphor particles are contained in a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, or the like is represented by nl. It is specified in advance according to the Bin code classification 17 in (nanoliter) units.
- a plurality of phosphor concentrations indicating the concentration of the phosphor particles in the resin 8 are set (in this case, three patterns of D1, D2, and D3), and the appropriateness of the resin 8 is set.
- a different numerical value is used depending on the phosphor concentration of the resin 8 to be used.
- it is more preferable in terms of ensuring the quality to set the appropriate application amount different depending on the phosphor concentration by applying the resin 8 having the optimum phosphor concentration according to the degree of variation in the emission wavelength. Because.
- the component mounting apparatus M1 includes a substrate transport mechanism 21 that transports the work target substrate 4 supplied from the upstream side in the substrate transport direction (arrow a).
- the substrate transport mechanism 21 In order from the upstream side, the substrate transport mechanism 21 is provided with an adhesive application part A shown in section AA in FIG. 5B and a component mounting part B shown in section BB in FIG. 5C. It is installed.
- the adhesive application unit A is disposed on the side of the substrate transport mechanism 21 and supplies the resin adhesive 23 in the form of a coating film having a predetermined film thickness, and the substrate transport mechanism 21 and the adhesive supply unit 22.
- the component mounting portion B is disposed on the side of the board transport mechanism 21 and includes the component supply mechanism 25 that holds the LED sheets 13A, 13B, and 13C shown in FIG.
- a component mounting mechanism 26 that is movable in the horizontal direction (arrow c) is provided.
- the substrate 4 carried into the substrate transport mechanism 21 is positioned by the adhesive application portion A, and is bonded to the LED mounting portion 4b formed on each individual substrate 4a.
- the agent 23 is applied. That is, first, the adhesive transfer mechanism 24 is moved above the adhesive supply unit 22 so that the transfer pin 24a is brought into contact with the coating film of the resin adhesive 23 formed on the transfer surface 22a, and the resin adhesive 23 is adhered. Next, the adhesive transfer mechanism 24 is moved above the substrate 4 and the transfer pin 24a is lowered to the LED mounting portion 4b (arrow d), whereby the resin adhesive 23 attached to the transfer pin 24a is moved into the LED mounting portion 4b. Supplied by transfer to the element mounting position.
- the substrate 4 after application of the adhesive is conveyed to the downstream side, positioned at the component mounting portion B as shown in FIG. 5 (c), and the LED elements are targeted for each LED mounting portion 4b after the adhesive is supplied.
- 5 is implemented. That is, first, the component mounting mechanism 26 is moved above the component supply mechanism 25, and the mounting nozzle 26a is lowered with respect to one of the LED sheets 13A, 13B, 13C held by the component supply mechanism 25, and the LED is mounted by the mounting nozzle 26a. The element 5 is held and taken out.
- the component mounting mechanism 26 is moved above the LED mounting portion 4b of the substrate 4 to lower the mounting nozzle 26a (arrow e), whereby the LED element 5 held by the mounting nozzle 26a is bonded to the adhesive in the LED mounting portion 4b. It is mounted at the element mounting position where is applied.
- the component mounting operation is executed according to the element mounting program created in advance.
- the order in which the LED element 5 is taken out from any of the LED sheets 13A, 13B, and 13C and mounted on the plurality of individual boards 4a of the board 4 in the individual mounting operation by the component mounting mechanism 26 is set in advance. ing.
- mounting position information 71a (see FIG. 9) indicating which of the plurality of individual boards 4a of the board 4 is mounted from the work execution history is extracted. Record. The element indicating which characteristic rank (Bin code [1], [2], [3]) the LED element 5 mounted on the mounting position information 71a and each individual substrate 4a corresponds to. Data associated with the characteristic information 12 is created as map data 18 shown in FIG. 6 by the map creation processing unit 74 (see FIG. 9).
- the individual positions of the plurality of individual substrates 4a of the substrate 4 are specified by combinations of matrix coordinates 19X and 19Y indicating the positions in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively.
- the Bin code to which the LED element 5 mounted at the position belongs is associated with the individual cell of the matrix constituted by the matrix coordinates 19X and 19Y.
- the map data 18 in which the mounting position information 71a indicating the position of the LED element 5 mounted by the component mounting apparatus M1 on the substrate 4 and the element characteristic information 12 about the LED element 5 are associated is created.
- the component mounting apparatus M1 displays the map data 18 in which the mounting position information indicating the position of the LED element 5 mounted by the apparatus on the board 4 and the element characteristic information 12 on the LED element 5 are associated with the board 4
- a map creation processing unit 74 is provided as map data creation means to be created every time.
- the created map data 18 is transmitted as feedforward data to the resin coating apparatus M4 described below via the LAN system 2.
- the resin coating device M4 has a function of coating the resin 8 so as to cover the plurality of LED elements 5 mounted on the substrate 4 by the component mounting device M1.
- the resin coating apparatus M4 transfers the work target substrate 4 supplied from the upstream side to the substrate transport mechanism 31 that transports the substrate 4 in the substrate transport direction (arrow f).
- the resin application part C is provided with a resin discharge head 32 having a discharge nozzle 33 for discharging the resin 8 at the lower end.
- the resin coating device M4 includes a resin supply unit 38 that supplies the resin 8 and a resin discharge mechanism 37 that discharges the resin 8 supplied by the resin supply unit 38 from the discharge nozzle 33.
- the configuration of the resin supply unit 38 is a configuration in which a plurality of types of resins 8 with different concentrations of phosphors are stored in advance in accordance with a plurality of types of phosphor concentrations defined by the resin application information 14. Also good.
- blending mechanism which can adjust a fluorescent substance density
- the nozzle moving mechanism 35 and the resin supply unit 38 are controlled by the application control unit 36, whereby the discharge nozzle 33 targeting any LED mounting unit 4 b formed on each of the plurality of individual substrates 4 a of the substrate 4.
- the resin 8 can be discharged.
- the resin discharge mechanism 37 is controlled by the application control unit 36 so that the discharge amount of the resin 8 discharged from the discharge nozzle 33 corresponds to the light emission characteristics of the LED elements 5 mounted on the LED mounting portions 4b. To adjust to the desired coating amount.
- the application control unit 36 controls the resin discharge mechanism 37 and the nozzle movement mechanism 35 that is a relative movement mechanism based on the map data 18 transmitted from the component mounting apparatus M1 and the resin application information 14 stored in advance.
- an appropriate amount of resin 8 for providing prescribed light emission characteristics can be discharged from the discharge nozzle 33 and applied to each LED element 5.
- the resin application information 14 is constantly updated by the application information update unit 84 (see FIG. 9) based on the feedback result of the light emission characteristic inspection by the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7 in the subsequent process. .
- the history data in which the application control unit 36 controls the resin discharge mechanism 37 and the nozzle movement mechanism 35 based on the map data 18 and the resin application information 14 to execute the application operation is a history indicating the manufacturing history of the LED package 50.
- the data is recorded in the storage unit 81 (FIG. 9). This history data is read by the management computer 3 as necessary.
- the resin coating device M4 has a function of coating the LED elements 5 mounted on the substrate 4 with the appropriate amount of resin 8 for providing the prescribed light emission characteristics based on the map data 18 and the resin coating information 14. is doing. Further, the resin application apparatus M4 is provided with an application information update unit 84 as application information update means for updating the resin application information 14.
- an application information update unit 84 as application information update means for updating the resin application information 14.
- FIG. 7 an example of the resin discharge head 32 including the single discharge nozzle 33 is shown. However, the resin 8 is applied to the plurality of LED mounting portions 4 b including the plurality of discharge nozzles 33 at the same time. You may make it perform. In this case, the resin discharge mechanism 37 individually controls the application amount for each discharge nozzle 33.
- the configuration of the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7 will be described with reference to FIG.
- an LED package 50 to be inspected is placed on a holding table 40 provided in a dark room (not shown) in the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7.
- An inspection probe 41 is in contact with the connected wiring layers 4e and 4d.
- the probe 41 is connected to the power supply device 42.
- the power supply device 42 When the power supply device 42 is turned on, power for light emission is supplied to the LED element 5, whereby the LED element 5 emits blue light.
- yellow light emitted from the phosphor in the resin 8 is excited and white light in which blue light is added and mixed is irradiated upward from the LED package 50.
- a spectroscope 43 is disposed above the holding table 40, white light emitted from the LED package 50 is received by the spectroscope 43, and the received white light is analyzed by the color tone measurement processing unit 44.
- the light emission characteristics such as the color tone rank of white light and the luminous flux are inspected, and a deviation from the prescribed light emission characteristics is detected as the inspection result.
- the detected inspection result is fed back to the resin coating device M4.
- the resin coating apparatus M4 that has received the feedback performs a process of updating the resin coating information 14 on the basis of the inspection result when the deviation exceeds a preset allowable range, and then is newly updated. Based on the resin application information 14, the resin application to the substrate 4 is executed.
- the management computer 3 includes a system control unit 60, a storage unit 61, and a communication unit 62.
- the system control unit 60 controls the LED package manufacturing work by the LED package manufacturing system 1 in an integrated manner.
- the storage unit 61 stores element characteristic information 12, resin application information 14, and map data 18 as necessary, and characteristic inspection information 45 described later. Has been.
- the communication unit 62 is connected to other devices via the LAN system 2 and exchanges control signals and data.
- the element characteristic information 12 and the resin application information 14 are transmitted from the outside via the LAN system 2 and the communication unit 62 or by rotating a single storage medium such as a CD ROM and stored in the storage unit 61.
- the component mounting apparatus M1 includes a mounting control unit 70, a storage unit 71, a communication unit 72, a mechanism driving unit 73, and a map creation processing unit 74.
- the mounting control unit 70 controls each unit described below based on various programs and data stored in the storage unit 71 in order to execute a component mounting operation by the component mounting apparatus M1.
- the storage unit 71 stores mounting position information 71 a and element characteristic information 12 in addition to programs and data necessary for control processing by the mounting control unit 70.
- the mounting position information 71 a is created from execution history data of mounting operation control by the mounting control unit 70.
- the element characteristic information 12 is transmitted from the management computer 3 via the LAN system 2.
- the communication unit 72 is connected to other devices via the LAN system 2 and exchanges control signals and data.
- the mechanism driving unit 73 is controlled by the mounting control unit 70 to drive the component supply mechanism 25 and the component mounting mechanism 26.
- the map creation processing unit 74 includes mounting position information 71a indicating the position of the LED element 5 on the substrate 4 stored in the storage unit 71 and mounted by the component mounting apparatus M1, and an element for the LED element 5 A process of creating the map data 18 associated with the characteristic information 12 for each substrate 4 is performed. That is, the map data creating means is provided in the component mounting apparatus M1, and the map data 18 is transmitted from the component mounting apparatus M1 to the resin coating apparatus M4. The map data 18 may be transmitted from the component mounting apparatus M1 to the resin coating apparatus M4 via the management computer 3. In this case, the map data 18 is also stored in the storage unit 61 of the management computer 3 as shown in FIG.
- the resin coating apparatus M4 includes a coating control unit 36, a storage unit 81, a communication unit 82, a mechanism driving unit 83, and a coating information update unit 84.
- the application control unit 36 controls each unit described below based on various programs and data stored in the storage unit 81 in order to execute a resin application operation by the resin application device M4.
- the storage unit 81 stores the resin application information 14 and the map data 18 in addition to the programs and data necessary for the control process by the application control unit 36.
- the resin application information 14 is transmitted from the management computer 3 via the LAN system 2, and the map data 18 is similarly transmitted from the component mounting apparatus M1 via the LAN system 2.
- the communication unit 82 is connected to other devices via the LAN system 2 and exchanges control signals and data.
- the mechanism driving unit 83 is controlled by the application control unit 36 to drive the resin discharge mechanism 37, the resin supply unit 38, and the nozzle moving mechanism 35. Thereby, the resin 8 is applied so as to cover the LED elements 5 mounted on the individual substrates 4 a of the substrate 4.
- the application information update unit 84 executes a process of updating the resin application information 14 stored in the storage unit 81 based on the inspection result fed back from the light emission characteristic inspection device M7.
- the light emission characteristic inspection device M7 includes an inspection control unit 90, a storage unit 91, a communication unit 92, a mechanism driving unit 93, and an inspection mechanism 94.
- the inspection control unit 90 controls each unit described below based on the inspection execution data 91a stored in the storage unit 91 in order to execute the inspection work by the light emission characteristic inspection device M7.
- the communication unit 92 is connected to other devices via the LAN system 2 and exchanges control signals and data.
- the mechanism drive unit 93 drives an inspection mechanism 94 having a work moving / holding function for handling the LED package 50 for inspection execution.
- the color tone measurement processing unit 44 is controlled by the inspection control unit 90 to perform a light emission characteristic test that measures the color tone of white light received from the LED package 50 received by the spectroscope 43. Then, the inspection result is fed back to the resin coating apparatus M4 via the LAN system 2. That is, the light emission characteristic inspection device M7 inspects the light emission characteristic for the LED package 50 in which the resin 8 is applied to the LED element 5 to detect a deviation from the prescribed light emission characteristic, and sends the inspection result to the resin coating apparatus M4. Has a feedback function.
- the processing function other than the function for executing the operation operation unique to each apparatus for example, the function of the map creation processing unit 74 provided in the component mounting apparatus M1, and the resin coating apparatus M4 are provided.
- the function of the application information update unit 84 is not necessarily attached to the apparatus.
- the functions of the map creation processing unit 74 and the application information update unit 84 are covered by the arithmetic processing function of the system control unit 60 of the management computer 3, and necessary signal exchange is performed via the LAN system 2. May be.
- the component mounting apparatus M1, the resin coating apparatus M4, and the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7 are all connected to the LAN system 2. Then, the management computer 3 and the LAN system 2 in which the element characteristic information 12 is stored in the storage unit 61 uses the information obtained by separately measuring the emission characteristics including the emission wavelengths of the plurality of LED elements 5 in advance as the element characteristic information. 12 is element characteristic information providing means provided to the component mounting apparatus M1. Similarly, the management computer 3 and the LAN system 2 in which the resin application information 14 is stored in the storage unit 61 obtain the appropriate application amount of the resin 8 and the element characteristic information for obtaining the LED package 50 having the prescribed light emission characteristics. Resin information providing means for providing the corresponding information as resin coating information to the resin coating apparatus M4 is provided.
- the element characteristic information providing means for providing the element characteristic information 12 to the component mounting apparatus M1 and the resin information providing means for providing the resin coating information 14 to the resin coating apparatus M4 are the storage unit 61 of the management computer 3 which is an external storage means.
- the element characteristic information and the resin application information read out are transmitted to the component mounting apparatus M1 and the resin application apparatus M4 via the LAN system 2, respectively.
- the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7 is configured to transmit the inspection result as characteristic inspection information 45 (see FIG. 9) to the resin coating apparatus M4 via the LAN system 2.
- the characteristic inspection information 45 may be transmitted to the resin coating apparatus M4 via the management computer 3.
- the characteristic inspection information 45 is also stored in the storage unit 61 of the management computer 3 as shown in FIG.
- the LED package manufacturing system 1 acquires element characteristic information 12 and resin application information 14 (ST1). That is, the device characteristic information 12 obtained by individually measuring the light emission characteristics including the light emission wavelengths of the plurality of LED elements 5 and the appropriate application amount of the resin 8 for obtaining the LED package 50 having the prescribed light emission characteristics; Resin application information 14 corresponding to the element characteristic information 12 is acquired from an external device via the LAN system 2 or via a storage medium.
- the board 4 to be mounted is carried into the component mounting apparatus M1 (ST2). Then, in the component mounting apparatus M1, as shown in FIG. 11A, after the resin adhesive 23 is supplied to the element mounting position in the LED mounting portion 4b by the transfer pin 24a of the adhesive transfer mechanism 24, FIG. As shown to b), the LED element 5 hold
- the map data 18 is transmitted from the component mounting apparatus M1 to the resin coating apparatus M4, and the resin coating information 14 is transmitted from the management computer 3 to the resin coating apparatus M4 (ST5). Thereby, it will be in the state which can perform the resin coating operation
- the substrate 4 after mounting the components is sent to the curing device M2, where it is heated, and as shown in FIG. 11C, the resin adhesive 23 is thermoset to become a resin adhesive 23 *.
- the LED element 5 is fixed to the individual substrate 4a.
- the substrate 4 after the resin curing is sent to the wire bonding apparatus M3, and as shown in FIG. 11D, the wiring layers 4e and 4d of the individual substrate 4a are respectively connected to the N-type portion electrodes 6a and P of the LED element 5.
- the mold part electrode 6 b is connected to the bonding wire 7.
- the substrate 4 after wire bonding is transported to the resin coating device M4 (ST6).
- the resin coating device M4 As shown in FIG. 12A, the resin 8 is discharged from the discharge nozzle 33 into the LED mounting portion 4b surrounded by the reflection portion 4c.
- a specified amount of resin 8 shown in FIG. 12B is applied to cover the LED element 5 (ST7).
- the substrate 4 is sent to the curing device M5, and the resin 8 is cured by being heated by the curing device M5 (ST8).
- the resin 8 applied so as to cover the LED element 5 is thermally cured to become the resin 8 *, and is fixed in the LED mounting portion 4b.
- the substrate 4 after the resin curing is sent to the individual piece cutting device M6, where the substrate 4 is cut into individual piece substrates 4a, and as shown in FIG. (ST9). Thereby, the LED package 50 is completed.
- the completed LED package 50 is carried into the light emission characteristic inspection device M7 (ST10), and here, the light emission characteristic inspection is executed for each LED package 50 (ST11). That is, the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7 inspects the light emission characteristic for the LED package 50, detects a deviation from the prescribed light emission characteristic, and feeds back the inspection result to the resin coating apparatus M4. Then, in the resin coating apparatus M4 that has received the feedback signal, the coating information update unit 84 determines whether or not the detected deviation exceeds the allowable value (ST12). If the allowable value is exceeded, the application information update unit 84 updates the resin application information 14 in accordance with the detected deviation (ST13), and uses the updated resin application information 14 to perform component mounting and resin application. The work is continuously executed (ST14). If it is determined that the allowable value is not exceeded in (ST12), the process proceeds to (ST14) while maintaining the existing resin coating information 14.
- the LED package manufacturing system 1 shown in the embodiment described above separately measures the component mounting apparatus M1 for mounting the plurality of LED elements 5 on the substrate 4 and the emission wavelengths of the plurality of LED elements 5 in advance.
- the element characteristic information providing means for providing the obtained information as element characteristic information 12 is associated with the appropriate application amount of the resin 8 for obtaining the LED package 50 having the prescribed light emission characteristics and the element characteristic information 12.
- Resin information providing means for providing information as resin application information 14, mounting position information 71a indicating the position of the LED element 5 mounted on the substrate 4 by the component mounting apparatus M1, and element characteristic information 12 on the LED element 5 Based on the map data creation means for creating the associated map data 18 for each substrate 5, the map data 18 and the resin application information 14, The light emitting characteristics are inspected for the resin coating device M4 for applying an appropriate amount of resin 8 to each LED element mounted on the substrate 4 and the LED element 5 to which the resin 8 is coated.
- a deviation from the prescribed light emission characteristic is detected, and a light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7 that feeds back the inspection result to the resin coating apparatus M4, and an inspection result fed back when the detected deviation exceeds an allowable value
- a coating information updating unit that performs a process of updating the resin coating information 14 based on the above.
- the resin coating apparatus M4 used in the LED package manufacturing system 1 having the above-described configuration includes a resin discharge mechanism 37 that discharges the resin 8 supplied from the resin supply unit 38 from the discharge nozzle 33, and the discharge nozzle 33 to the substrate 4.
- a resin discharge mechanism 37 that discharges the resin 8 supplied from the resin supply unit 38 from the discharge nozzle 33, and the discharge nozzle 33 to the substrate 4.
- the application control unit 36 is configured to apply an appropriate amount of resin 8 to each LED element 5.
- the resin coating information 14 can be fixed and applied. Therefore, the LED package manufacturing system 1 configured as described above. It is possible to omit the light emission characteristic inspection device M7 and the application information updating means.
- the LED package manufacturing system 1 having the above-described configuration shows a configuration in which the management computer 3 and the component mounting devices M1 to M7 are connected by the LAN system 2, but the LAN system 2 is indispensable. It is not a configuration requirement. That is, there is a storage means for storing the element characteristic information 12 and the resin application information 14 that are prepared in advance and transmitted from the outside for each LED package 50, and from these storage means, the element characteristics are sent to the component mounting apparatus M1. There is data providing means that can provide information 12 and resin coating information 14 and map data 18 to the resin coating apparatus M4 as needed, and the inspection result of the light emission characteristic inspection apparatus M7 is used as the resin coating apparatus. If there is a data transmission means capable of feedback in M4, the function of the LED package manufacturing system 1 shown in the present embodiment can be realized.
- the resin coating apparatus in the LED package manufacturing system of the present invention has the effect that even if the light emission wavelengths of the individual LED elements vary, the light emission characteristics of the LED package can be made uniform and the production yield can be improved. And can be used in the field of manufacturing an LED package having a configuration in which an LED element is covered with a resin containing a phosphor.
Abstract
Description
2 LANシステム
4 基板
4a 個片基板
4b LED実装部
4c 反射部
5 LED素子
50 LEDパッケージ
8 樹脂
12 素子特性情報
13A,13B,13C LEDシート
14 樹脂塗布情報
18 マップデータ
23 樹脂接着剤
24 接着剤転写機構
25 部品供給機構
26 部品実装機構
32 樹脂吐出ヘッド
33 吐出ノズル
Claims (4)
- 基板に実装されたLED素子を蛍光体を含む樹脂によって覆って成るLEDパッケージを製造するLEDパッケージ製造システムにおいて、部品実装装置によって前記基板に実装された複数のLED素子を覆って前記樹脂を塗布する樹脂塗布装置であって、
前記LEDパッケージ製造システムは、前記複数のLED素子の発光波長を含む発光特性を予め個別に測定して得られた情報を素子特性情報として提供する素子特性情報提供手段と、
規定の発光特性を具備したLEDパッケージを得るための前記樹脂の適正塗布量と前記素子特性情報とを対応させた情報を樹脂塗布情報として提供する樹脂情報提供手段と、
前記基板に実装されたLED素子の当該基板における位置を示す実装位置情報と当該LED素子についての前記素子特性情報とを関連付けたマップデータを前記基板毎に作成し、前記樹脂塗布装置に送信するマップデータ作成手段と、
前記LED素子に樹脂が塗布されたLED樹脂を対象として発光特性を検査して規定の発光特性との偏差を検出し、この検査結果を前記樹脂塗布装置にフィードバックする発光特性検査装置と、
前記検出された偏差が許容値を超えている場合には前記フィードバックされた検査結果に基づき前記樹脂塗布情報を更新する処理を行う塗布情報更新手段とを備え、
樹脂供給部によって供給される前記樹脂を吐出ノズルから吐出する樹脂吐出機構と、前記吐出ノズルを前記基板に対して相対的に移動させる相対移動機構と、前記送信されたマップデータと前記樹脂塗布情報とに基づき、前記樹脂吐出機構および相対移動機構を制御することにより、規定の発光特性を具備するための適正塗布量の前記樹脂を各LED素子に塗布させる塗布制御部とを備えたことを特徴とするLEDパッケージ製造システムにおける樹脂塗布装置。 - 前記部品実装装置、樹脂塗布装置および発光特性検査装置はいずれもLANシステムに接続されており、前記素子特性情報提供手段および樹脂情報提供手段は、外部記憶手段より読み出された前記素子特性情報および樹脂塗布情報を、前記LANシステムを介して前記部品実装装置および樹脂塗布装置にそれぞれ送信し、前記発光特性検査装置は、前記LANシステムを介して前記検査結果を樹脂塗布装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載のLEDパッケージ製造システムにおける樹脂塗布装置。
- 前記マップデータ作成手段は前記部品実装装置に設けられており、前記マップデータは部品実装装置から前記樹脂塗布装置に送信されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のLEDパッケージ製造システムにおける樹脂塗布装置。
- 前記塗布情報更新手段は前記樹脂塗布装置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のLEDパッケージ製造システムにおける樹脂塗布装置。
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DE112011103015T DE112011103015T5 (de) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-05-09 | Kunstharz-Beschichtungseinrichtung in einem LED-Bauelemente-Fertigungssystem |
CN201180011454.3A CN102782889B (zh) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-05-09 | Led封装件制造系统中的树脂涂覆装置 |
US13/583,957 US20130008377A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-05-09 | Resin coating device in led package manufacturing system |
KR1020127022511A KR20130093467A (ko) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-05-09 | Led 패키지 제조 시스템에서의 수지 도포 장치 |
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JP2010201656A JP5375777B2 (ja) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Ledパッケージ製造システムにおける樹脂塗布装置 |
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JP2010177620A (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-12 | Showa Denko Kk | 発光装置の製造方法 |
JP2011096936A (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Alpha- Design Kk | 半導体発光ディバイス製造装置 |
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WO2014091003A1 (de) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer leuchtdiode |
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JP5375777B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
KR20130093467A (ko) | 2013-08-22 |
JP2012059918A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
CN102782889A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
DE112011103015T5 (de) | 2013-07-04 |
CN102782889B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
US20130008377A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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