WO2012028251A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stabilisierung, kühlung und entfeuchtung von stuckgips - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stabilisierung, kühlung und entfeuchtung von stuckgips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012028251A1 WO2012028251A1 PCT/EP2011/004006 EP2011004006W WO2012028251A1 WO 2012028251 A1 WO2012028251 A1 WO 2012028251A1 EP 2011004006 W EP2011004006 W EP 2011004006W WO 2012028251 A1 WO2012028251 A1 WO 2012028251A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stucco
- calcium sulfate
- zone
- cooling
- ambient air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
- F27D15/0206—Cooling with means to convey the charge
- F27D15/028—Cooling with means to convey the charge comprising a rotary drum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
- C01F11/466—Conversion of one form of calcium sulfate to another
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/007—After-treatment of the dehydration products, e.g. aging, stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/26—Calcium sulfate cements strating from chemical gypsum; starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the continuous conditioning of stucco.
- Gypsum is the mineralogical technical name of the chemical compound of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaS0 4 ⁇ 2 H 2 0).
- gypsum VA loses molecules of its chemically bound water of crystallization per formula unit, the calcium sulfate dihydrate is converted to calcium sulfate hemihydrate CaS0 4 ⁇ 1 H 2 O.
- the preparation of the alpha modification of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate is carried out from supersaturated aqueous solutions, in solutions of electrolytes of acids and salts or at elevated temperature and elevated vapor pressure in autoclaves. These conversions are typically performed using additives that affect the morphology of the resulting crystals in a desired shape.
- the present invention relates to the stabilization, cooling and dehumidification of stucco with the aim of producing predominantly the beta-modification of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
- CONFIRMATION COPY There are different methods for calcining gypsum, are classified fn according to the supply of thermal energy "indirect and direct calcination. Cooker and Drehrohrkalzinatoren fall into the category of indirect calcination process, in which the plaster is not in contact with combustion gas Located. Direct calcination, calcination in a rotary kiln, calcining in a current tube and related apparatuses, etc.
- the directivity of the gypsum calcination, the calcination in the rotary kiln, the calcination in a current tube and related equipment For example, stucco calcined in the digester or rotary kiln calciner exhibits higher phase stability due to the lower thermal load per unit of time gypsum lasting up to several hours. In contrast, the contact time with the combustion gas in a Mahlkalzinier psychologist or during calcination in a stream tube a maximum of 20 to 30 seconds.
- the direct calcination processes are increasingly used industrially, because the equipment is more compact and thus cheaper and because the thermal efficiency is higher. Also, the setting time of stucco is shorter, which favors the industrial production of plasterboard.
- the desired phase for the production of gypsum mortars and gypsum boards is the calcium sulfate hemihydrate CaS0 4 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ H 2 O, which is produced technically at a process temperature of 150 ° C to 170 ° C. If the process temperature is in a range from 180 ° C. to about 300 ° C., then the soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite (anhydrite III) is formed. The soluble anhydrite is free from crystalline water. However, soluble anhydrite converts to calcium sulfate hemihydrate in the presence of water or even water vapor. This is a reversible exothermic conversion that releases thermal energy from 210 kJ to 225 kJ per kg of calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
- EP 1 547 984 A1 describes a method in which stucco is moistened in a rotating apparatus in order to convert the soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite to calcium sulfate hemihydrate. For this purpose, water or steam is supplied. All external equipment surfaces that are in contact with the stucco are heated to over 100 ° C. A cooling of the stucco is not provided. ,
- WO 2008 074137 A1 also describes the supply of steam for the conditioning of stucco.
- Stucco plaster which is in a static apparatus, is brought into contact with water vapor.
- the water vapor pressure within the apparatus is set higher than the atmospheric pressure. Cooling and dehumidification of stucco is not provided.
- the process of phase stabilization is discontinuous.
- gypsum obtained by flash calcination is post calcinated in a reaction vessel while supplying hot moist gas, the residence time in the reaction vessel being much greater than in the previous flash calcination. Also in this method, cooling and dehumidification of stucco are not provided.
- the stucco plaster obtained by one of the methods listed above is used in particular for the production of plasterboard.
- the plasterboard is the most widely used plasterboard.
- Between two cardboard layers is a gypsum core, which is completely enclosed by the two cardboard layers.
- fluctuating phases in stucco cause a fluctuating demand for water and a changed setting behavior.
- a variety of additives is in addition to the main ingredients stucco and water added to a mixer to achieve a desired setting of the stucco. Additives such as dispersants, accelerators and retarders cause the desired setting behavior.
- the more stable the properties of a stucco the lower the need for water and additives.
- the setting of plaster stucco is optimal when the temperature of a suspension of stucco and water is 35 ° C and does not exceed 40 ° C. For this reason, the stucco must be cooled to about 80 ° C in order to achieve an optimum suspension temperature.
- the gypsum industry uses direct and indirect stucco cooling systems.
- Direct cooling systems are based on direct contact with cooling air in power tubes and fluid bed coolers. Most widespread, however, has an indirect cooling system in which a rotary tube cooler is used. It is known that in a rotary tube cooler in addition to the cooling of the stucco and a certain reduction of the soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite takes place. However, hardly any reduction of calcium sulfate dihydrate takes place because the exothermic energy liberated in the conversion of soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite to calcium sulfate hemihydrate is absorbed by the cooling air.
- the inventive method has the object to provide a method and apparatus for the production of phase-stable, dehumidified and chilled stucco, which unfolds in an energy-saving manner cost effective and technically reliable its effect.
- this object is achieved in a method for the continuous conditioning of stucco by stucco in the form of particles from an upstream calcining a Stuckgipskühler is fed, in this first soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite to calcium sulfate hemihydrate and calcium sulfate dihydrate to calcium sulfate Hemihydrate converted and crystal defects are cured and then brought the stucco with ambient air in contact and dehumidified by this and at the same time indirectly cooled.
- the invention provides a continuous process for the stabilization, cooling and dehumidification of stucco without water or water vapor having to be supplied for the purpose of stabilization. Also, no additional thermal energy is needed to dehumidify the stucco.
- the stucco is introduced into the stucco cooler at a density of 0.7 to 0.9 kg / dm 3 .
- the stucco is introduced into the reaction vessel together with process gas entrained from the calcining system.
- the process gas preferably has a density of 0.65 to 0.7 kg / m 3 .
- the process gas is introduced with a water vapor content of 0.25 to 0.40 kg / m 3 , based on the volume of the process gas at standard conditions.
- the stucco plaster is first introduced through a stabilization zone arranged in the rotary tube cooler.
- the stabilization zone is constructed in such a way that in it the water vapor released by phase exchange in the stucco is removed by the supply of the ambient air into a cooling zone arranged downstream of the stucco in the stabilization zone.
- the ambient air is passed in countercurrent to the flow direction of the stucco over this for absorbing water vapor in order to ensure a good water absorption and a good heat transfer. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the ambient air is fed into the cooling zone at a flow rate of less than 0.1 m / s.
- the ambient air supplied is heated by contact with the stucco to a temperature greater than 80 ° C.
- the ambient air is deflected at a transition between the stabilization zone and the cooling zone in the flow direction of the stucco, ie by 180 ° C, and led out again from the stucco.
- the reversal of the flow direction prevents the ambient air from extracting water vapor from the stabilization zone, which is required there to phase stabilize the stucco phases.
- the stucco is additionally cooled indirectly by ambient air guided in cooling tubes.
- the ambient air used for this indirect cooling is in this case heated to a temperature of up to 100 ° C.
- a particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that the heated in the cooling tubes ambient air as cooler exhaust air can be supplied as preheated combustion air again at least one burner of the calcining, so that in this way fuel energy is saved.
- a phase stabilization, dehumidification and cooling of the stucco takes place in two zones: First, calcium sulfate anhydrate soluble in a stabilizing zone is converted to calcium sulfate hemihydrate by absorption of water vapor and release of exothermic conversion energy; Calcium sulfate dihydrate is converted to calcium sulfate hemihydrate using the released exothermic energy, and defects of the primary calcium sulfate hemihydrate are cured.
- the stucco which is phase-stabilized in this way, is dehumidified in the cooling zone in direct contact with ambient air and cooled in indirect contact with ambient air.
- activated steam located between Stuckgipspumblen activated from the process gas of an upstream calcination system, the conversion of soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite to calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
- water vapor of crystalline-bound water of the calcium sulfate dihydrate released upon conversion to calcium sulfate hemihydrate continues to convert from soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite to calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
- the stabilization of the stucco takes place in a first zone of the device.
- the cooling and dehumidification take place in a second zone.
- the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method.
- the device is characterized in that it comprises a stucco chiller, which is designed as a rotary tube cooler and comprises a separate stabilization zone and a separate cooling zone.
- a circumferential seal in particular at least one baffle, is provided between the stabilization zone and the cooling zone.
- a plurality of vertical baffles are incorporated to avoid shorting the stucco flow from the stucco land chute to exiting the stabilization zone.
- cooling tubes for indirect heat exchange between the stucco and the ambient air supplied as cooling air are provided in the cooling zone. It also proves to be advantageous if a dehumidifying tube is provided in the cooling zone, in particular in its central axis.
- an entry chute with a seal is provided centrally in the front plate of the rotary tube cooler for introducing the stucco into the stabilization zone.
- a simple removal of the finished stucco plaster is made possible if connect to the cooling zone stucco plaster housing and a rotary valve to remove the stucco.
- the bearing of the rotary tube cooler is designed with races and roller bearings, one of which is designed as a fixed bearing and one, to compensate for thermal expansion as a floating floating bearing.
- the drive of the rotary tube cooler is designed for example as a chain drive or as a sprocket gear.
- the rotary tube cooler rotates at three to eight revolutions per minute.
- a thermal insulation is not necessary for either the stabilization zone or the cooling zone.
- Fig. 1 a stucco gypsum cooler according to the invention consisting of a
- Fig. 2 shows the anhydrite III content in stucco in the starting state of a gypsum cooler with a stabilizing zone as a function of time
- the stucco chiller shown in FIG. 1 is characterized in particular by the fact that it consists of a stabilization zone 2 and a cooling zone 3.
- an indirectly cooled horizontal rotary tube cooler which is customary in practice is modified according to the invention in that a stabilization zone 2 has been integrated.
- This stabilization zone 2 has inside a baffle 10, so that the injected calcined stucco A does not flow in the short circuit to the outlet of the stabilization zone 2. It is known that freshly calcined stucco A is in a fluidized state. In this fluidized state, the stucco floats on the stucco already in the stabilization zone 2. The baffle 10 prevents this short circuit and the injected calcined stucco A is mixed with the stucco present in the stabilization zone 2.
- the fluidized state of the stucco with the associated good flow properties is also the reason why a Stuckgipseintragsschurre 1 at the entrance of the stabilization zone 2 is sufficient.
- a feed screw is not required.
- the injected calcined stucco A has, depending on the phase composition, a density of 2.55 to 2.65 kg / dm 3 .
- the bulk density of the calcined stucco A is only 0.7 to 0.9 kg / dm 3 .
- the stucco particles are surrounded by low-density process gas of 0.65 to 0.7 kg / m 3 .
- the process gas comes from the previously installed calcining system.
- the water vapor content in the process gas is between 0.25 and 0.4 kg / m 3 , reference being made to the volume of the process gas under standard conditions.
- the heat of conversion of calcium sulfate dihydrate to calcium sulfate hemihydrate is 570 to 580 kJ / kg calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
- the exothermic conversion energy of soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite to 1 kg of calcium sulfate hemihydrate involves the potential to convert calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) to 0.35-0.4 kg of calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
- 1 1 / parts of the crystal-bound water are released in calcium sulfate dihydrate. Only part of this crystal-bound water becomes the further transformation of soluble Calcium sulfate anhydrite used. This crystalline water is released until the proportion of calcium sulfate dihydrate in stucco has completely consumed.
- An externally supplied mass of water, steam or steam-containing process gas is not necessary.
- the residence time of the calcined stucco A in the stabilization zone 2 is 10 to 15 minutes.
- the stucco cooler is driven by means of a chain drive 9 or a sprocket gear 9.
- the races 8 sit on roller bearings, one of the bearings is designed as a fixed bearing.
- the floating floating bearing compensates for changes in length caused by thermal expansion.
- the speed of the stucco cooler is between three and eight revolutions per minute. In this case, the stucco in the stabilization zone 2 and the cooling zone 3 is gently moved. The friction between the stucco particles caused by this movement has a positive effect on the water requirement of the stucco plaster.
- the surface of a stucco cast particulate is rough and fissured after calcination. This is especially true for stucco that was fired in a direct calcination system. Without treatment of the particle surfaces, a higher water requirement is needed to produce a suspension with the stucco. Due to the movement and friction of the stucco in the rotating stucco cooler with stabilization zone 2, the particle surface is smoothed. In the process, fine stucco particles dissolve, which have a positive effect on the particle distribution of the stucco plaster. These fine particles occupy the space between coarser stucco particles and thus reduce the water requirement for filling the gaps. Due to the high thermal load, especially in direct calcination, the Stuckgipspumble are under tension and have intercrystalline disturbances.
- the phase change from calcium sulfate dihydrate to calcium sulfate hemihydrate using the exothermic heat of the conversion of soluble calcium sulfate anhydrite to calcium sulfate hemihydrate increases the water vapor content in the stabilization zone 2.
- the water vapor content, which is not used for the conversion of soluble Caicium sulfate anhydrite is needed to calcium sulfate hemihydrate is to be removed.
- This excess water vapor enter the cooling zone 3 would set by dew point undershooting condensation on the cooling tubes.
- finely particulate solid tends to contact surfaces in contact with water. Fine stucco particles would be absorbed into the surface moisture and occupy the cooling tubes. As a result, the heat transfer would be hampered by the cooling tubes.
- the best carrier for dehumidifying stucco is atmospheric ambient air.
- the dehumidifying air D enters a stucco plaster housing 5 and from there into the cooling housing 3. In countercurrent to stucco, the dehumidifying D heats up to 80 ° C.
- the flow velocity in the cooling zone 3 is less than 0.1 m / s. This heated air stream has the potential to absorb even the smallest amounts of water vapor from the stucco.
- the flow direction of the dehumidifying air D is reversed by 180 °. This ensures that the dehumidifying air D no Water vapor from the stabilization zone 2 removes, since the water vapor is needed here for phase stabilization.
- the dehumidifying air F loaded with steam passes to an external dust filter 12.
- a fan 13 conveys the dedusting air F through the stucco and the dust filter 12.
- plaster dust contained in the dehumidifying air F is returned to the stucco cooler.
- the stucco gypsum atmospheric ambient air is used.
- This cooling air C is sucked into a plurality of cooling pipes 11 located in the cooling zone 3.
- the stucco gives off its heat to the cooling air C.
- the cooling air C heats up to 100 ° C.
- the heated cooling air C passes from the cooling tubes 11 into a cooling air collecting housing 4 and is sucked out there by means of a fan 15.
- the heated radiator exhaust air E is dust-free and can therefore be supplied to the burners in the calcining plant as preheated combustion air.
- the phase-stabilized, cooled and dehumidified stucco B is continuously emptied from the cooling zone 3 by means of lifting blades (not shown). Through the stucco plaster housing 5 and an external rotary valve 6, the stucco can now be removed from the outlet.
- the continuous process according to the invention or the device according to the invention ensures that the production of phase-stable, cooled and dehumidified stucco takes place in an energy-saving and reliable manner and provides stucco of high quality.
- the calcium sulfate anhydrite content in stucco in the starting state of the gypsum cooler is lowered to a weight percentage of less than 10% after only one and a half hours, so that in continuous operation of the stucco less than a quarter of an hour in the stabilization zone. 2 must remain in order to lower the anhydrite III content to this value.
- the content of the calcium sulfate Hemihydrate bound crystal water (Fig. 3), which is also given in weight percent.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137005985A KR20130138193A (ko) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | 석고 플라스터를 안정화, 냉각, 및 제습시키기 위한 공정 및 장치 |
CA2807961A CA2807961A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | Process and device for stabilising, cooling and dehumidifying gypsum plaster |
EP11757751.0A EP2603758A1 (de) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stabilisierung, kühlung und entfeuchtung von stuckgips |
EA201390211A EA201390211A1 (ru) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | Способ и устройство для стабилизации, охлаждения и обезвоживания штукатурного гипса |
CN2011800392680A CN103080684A (zh) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | 稳定、冷却和干燥熟石膏的方法和装置 |
BR112013003154A BR112013003154A2 (pt) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | processo e dispositivo para estabilizar o resfriamento e desumidificação de reboco de gesso |
JP2013523533A JP2013535401A (ja) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | 石膏プラスターの安定化、冷却、除湿のための方法及び装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010033988.1 | 2010-08-11 | ||
DE102010033988A DE102010033988A1 (de) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung, Kühlung und Entfeuchtung von Stuckgips |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012028251A1 true WO2012028251A1 (de) | 2012-03-08 |
Family
ID=44653232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/004006 WO2012028251A1 (de) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stabilisierung, kühlung und entfeuchtung von stuckgips |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2603758A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2013535401A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20130138193A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103080684A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013003154A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2807961A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010033988A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA201390211A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012028251A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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KR20180111811A (ko) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-10-11 | 요시노 셋고 가부시키가이샤 | 소석고 처리 장치 및 소석고 처리 방법 |
WO2024104615A1 (de) | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen eines bindemittels unter einsatz thermischer energie und verfahren zum trocknen von unter einsatz eines bindemittels gefertigten platten in einer trocknungsvorrichtung |
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FR3021805B1 (fr) | 2014-05-27 | 2019-05-03 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Presse pour mettre en forme des pastilles dans un environnement restreint et hostile et procede d'assemblage de la presse |
CN106145724B (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-01-05 | 郑州三迪建筑科技有限公司 | 一种石膏加工生产线的混合输送冷却装置 |
CN104913644B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-02-01 | 山东鲁北企业集团总公司 | 一种高温煅烧生产用冷却装置 |
EP3498680B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 | 2021-01-13 | Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung von gips |
CN112005072B (zh) * | 2018-04-02 | 2022-03-25 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 多管式旋转型换热器 |
CN111960699B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2024-07-16 | 山东新大地环保建材有限公司 | 基于连续性的制作熟石膏装置和方法 |
CN113479924B (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-09-30 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种用于工业副产物石膏制备α高强石膏的转晶剂 |
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- 2011-08-10 EA EA201390211A patent/EA201390211A1/ru unknown
- 2011-08-10 JP JP2013523533A patent/JP2013535401A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-10 WO PCT/EP2011/004006 patent/WO2012028251A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-08-10 KR KR1020137005985A patent/KR20130138193A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-08-10 CN CN2011800392680A patent/CN103080684A/zh active Pending
- 2011-08-10 BR BR112013003154A patent/BR112013003154A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-10 CA CA2807961A patent/CA2807961A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180111811A (ko) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-10-11 | 요시노 셋고 가부시키가이샤 | 소석고 처리 장치 및 소석고 처리 방법 |
CN108698925A (zh) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-10-23 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 熟石膏处理装置及熟石膏处理方法 |
US10974993B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2021-04-13 | Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd. | Calcined gypsum treatment device and calcined gypsum treatment method |
CN108698925B (zh) * | 2016-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 熟石膏处理装置及熟石膏处理方法 |
KR102454646B1 (ko) | 2016-02-02 | 2022-10-14 | 요시노 셋고 가부시키가이샤 | 소석고 처리 장치 및 소석고 처리 방법 |
WO2024104615A1 (de) | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen eines bindemittels unter einsatz thermischer energie und verfahren zum trocknen von unter einsatz eines bindemittels gefertigten platten in einer trocknungsvorrichtung |
DE102022004276A1 (de) | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bindemittels unter Einsatz thermischer Energie und Verfahren zum Trocknen von unter Einsatz eines Bindemittels gefertigten Platten in einer Trocknungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112013003154A2 (pt) | 2016-06-28 |
CA2807961A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
KR20130138193A (ko) | 2013-12-18 |
CN103080684A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
JP2013535401A (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
EA201390211A1 (ru) | 2013-06-28 |
DE102010033988A1 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
EP2603758A1 (de) | 2013-06-19 |
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