WO2012026564A1 - 圧電アクチュエータ - Google Patents
圧電アクチュエータ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012026564A1 WO2012026564A1 PCT/JP2011/069249 JP2011069249W WO2012026564A1 WO 2012026564 A1 WO2012026564 A1 WO 2012026564A1 JP 2011069249 W JP2011069249 W JP 2011069249W WO 2012026564 A1 WO2012026564 A1 WO 2012026564A1
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- Prior art keywords
- case
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric element
- piezoelectric actuator
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
- H10N30/886—Additional mechanical prestressing means, e.g. springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/002—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K11/0033—Welding locally a thin plate to a large piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/206—Laser sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/323—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K33/00—Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14233—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/02—Forming enclosures or casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
- B23K2103/05—Stainless steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14491—Electrical connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
- H10N30/883—Additional insulation means preventing electrical, physical or chemical damage, e.g. protective coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric actuator used in a fuel injection device for an automobile engine, a liquid injection device such as an ink jet, a precision positioning device for an XY table, and the like.
- the piezoelectric actuator for example, a columnar laminate in which a plurality of piezoelectric layers and internal electrode layers are laminated, and the internal electrode layers are alternately and electrically attached to the side surfaces of the laminate in the lamination direction.
- the above piezoelectric actuator is made of a metal made by welding members such as a base and a case by laser welding or resistance welding in a state where a compressive load is applied to the piezoelectric element so that the piezoelectric element is always placed under compressive stress. It is sealed in a container.
- a tensile stress is always applied to the joint portion (welded portion) of the container.
- the joint portion (welded portion) is viewed in cross section as shown in FIG. ) Has a structure in which stress is concentrated in one place (bending portion 41), there is a problem that the joint portion (welded portion) may come off due to repeated tensile stress.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a piezoelectric actuator capable of suppressing the detachment of the joint due to tensile stress.
- the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention includes a piezoelectric element, a base body with which the lower end portion of the piezoelectric element is in contact with an upper surface, and an inner surface in contact with the upper end portion of the piezoelectric element, and the piezoelectric element is accommodated therein.
- the case has a flange part joined to the base, and the upper surface of the base from the bottom surface of the case on the storage space side of the joint part between the case and the base. There are at least two bends on the inner surface formed over.
- the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention is arranged between the lower surface of the flange and the upper surface of the base in the above configuration, and at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface is in contact with the lower surface of the flange or the upper surface of the base. It has the annular part which is a junction part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above configuration, the annular portion has a width on the upper surface side smaller than a width on the lower surface side.
- the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above configuration, an angle formed between a side surface of the annular portion on the storage space side and a lower surface of the flange portion is an acute angle.
- the annular portion is made of a material different from that of the base and the case.
- the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention there are two or more stress concentration points, and it is possible to suppress the disconnection of the joint due to the tensile stress. Therefore, the piezoelectric actuator can be stably driven for a long time.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a bent portion shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. It is a principal part enlarged view of the conventional piezoelectric actuator.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a piezoelectric actuator of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the piezoelectric element shown in FIG.
- a piezoelectric actuator 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a piezoelectric element 2, a base body 7 with which the lower end portion of the piezoelectric element 2 abuts on the upper surface, and an inner surface with which the upper end portion of the piezoelectric element 2 abuts.
- the case 3 has a flange portion 33 which is joined to the base body 7, and the flange portion 33 of the case 3 on the storage space side from the joint portion 4 between the case 3 and the base body 7.
- the piezoelectric element 2 includes, for example, an active portion 26 in which a plurality of piezoelectric layers 25 and internal electrode layers 27 are alternately stacked, and a piezoelectric layer that is stacked at both ends in the stacking direction of the active portions 26.
- the laminated piezoelectric element includes a laminated body 20 having 25 inactive portions 29.
- the active part 26 is a part where the piezoelectric layer 25 extends or contracts in the stacking direction during driving
- the inactive part 29 is a part where the piezoelectric layer 25 does not extend or contract in the stacking direction during driving.
- the laminated body 20 constituting the piezoelectric element 2 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having, for example, a length of 4 to 7 mm, a width of 4 to 7 mm, and a height of about 20 to 50 mm.
- the laminated body 20 shown in FIG. 2 is a quadrangular prism shape, for example, a hexagonal prism shape, an octagonal prism shape, etc. may be sufficient.
- the plurality of piezoelectric layers 25 constituting the laminate 20 are made of piezoelectric ceramics (piezoelectric ceramics) having piezoelectric characteristics, and the piezoelectric ceramics are formed with an average particle diameter of, for example, 1.6 to 2.8 ⁇ m. .
- the piezoelectric ceramic for example, a perovskite oxide made of PbZrO 3 —PbTiO 3 (PZT: lead zirconate titanate) or the like, lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ), lithium tantalate (LiTaO 3 ), or the like can be used.
- the internal electrode layer 27 is made of, for example, silver, silver-palladium alloy, silver-platinum, copper, or the like, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode (or the ground electrode) each have a pair of side surfaces facing each other of the laminate 20. Are alternately derived. With this configuration, in the active portion 26, a driving voltage is applied to the piezoelectric layer 25 sandwiched between the internal electrode layers 27 adjacent in the stacking direction.
- the laminated body 20 may include a metal layer that is a layer for relaxing stress and does not function as the internal electrode layer 27.
- the external electrode 21 is attached to each of a pair of opposing side surfaces of the stacked body 20 in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode (or the ground electrode) of the internal electrode layer 27 are alternately led out. It is joined with.
- the external electrode 21 is a metallized layer made of a sintered body of silver and glass, for example, and is electrically connected to the internal electrode layer 27. As shown in FIG. 1, a lead wire 13 is attached to the external electrode 21 with solder 15, and a driving voltage is applied via the lead wire 13.
- both the positive electrode and the negative electrode (or the ground electrode) of the internal electrode layer 27 are exposed at the other pair of side surfaces of the stacked body 20 facing each other, and an oxide covering layer 23 is formed on the side surfaces.
- the covering layer 23 By forming the covering layer 23, it is possible to prevent creeping discharge between both electrodes that occurs when a high voltage is applied during driving.
- the oxide forming the coating layer 23 include a ceramic material.
- the oxide can form a creeping discharge by peeling off the coating layer 23 and being able to follow the driving deformation (stretching) of the multilayer body 2 when the piezoelectric actuator is driven. A material that can be deformed by stress is preferred so as not to cause fear.
- a partially stabilized zirconia that can be deformed by local phase transformation and volume change, Ln 1-X Si X AlO 3 + 0.5X
- Ln is Sn, Y, La, Ce
- piezoelectric materials such as barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate (PZT) in which the distance between ions in the crystal lattice changes so as to relieve the generated stress can be used.
- the coating layer 23 is formed, for example, by forming it into an ink form, applying it to the side surface of the laminate 20 by dipping or screen printing, and sintering.
- the piezoelectric actuator shown in FIG. 1 has a base body 7 with which the lower end portion of the piezoelectric element 2 abuts on the upper surface and an inner surface abutted with the upper end portion of the piezoelectric element 2, and accommodates the piezoelectric element therein. Case 3 is provided.
- the base body (lower lid member) 7 is formed in a disk shape from a metal material such as SUS304 or SUS316L, and its peripheral portion is thin in the drawing.
- the base 7 is formed with two through holes through which the lead pins 17 can be inserted.
- the lead pins 17 electrically connected to the lead wires 13 are inserted into the through holes to electrically connect the external electrode 21 and the outside. Is conducting.
- the gap between the through holes is filled with soft glass 9 to fix the lead pins 17 and prevent intrusion of outside air.
- the case 3 is formed of a metal material such as SUS304 or SUS316L, similar to the base body 7, and the cylinder 30 and a lid member (upper lid member) provided so as to close the opening on one end side of the cylinder 30. 31).
- the cylindrical body 30 constituting the case 3 is formed into a bellows shape by rolling or hydrostatic pressing after producing a seamless tube with a predetermined shape.
- the cylindrical body 30 has a predetermined spring constant so that it can follow the expansion and contraction of the piezoelectric element 2 (laminated body 20) when a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element 2, and depends on the thickness, groove shape, and number of grooves.
- the spring constant is adjusted.
- the one end side opening of the cylindrical body 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape, but the other end side opening of the cylindrical body 30 is formed in a so-called trumpet shape that expands radially outward.
- the other end side opening of the cylindrical body 30 has a trumpet shape, so that the case 3 (cylindrical body 30) has a flange 33.
- the lid member 31 constituting the case 3 is a cap-like member having an outer diameter that is the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical body 30, and is fitted into the opening on one end side of the cylindrical body 30, in the vicinity of the opening on the one end side.
- the outer periphery is welded to the inner wall.
- the cylindrical body 30 and the lid member 31 may be formed separately from each other and welded, or may be integrally formed.
- the case 3 tubular body 30
- the flange portion 33 of the case 3 and the base body 7 are welded in a state where a compressive load is applied to the piezoelectric element 2, and the piezoelectric element 2 is sealed together with an inert gas in a storage space formed by the case 3 and the base body 7.
- the piezoelectric actuator 1 is obtained.
- the stress is concentrated on one bent portion 41 (one point).
- the portion may come off, but from the lower surface of the flange portion 33 of the case 3 on the storage space side to the upper surface of the base body 7 from the joint between the case 3 and the base body 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
- the structure having at least two bent portions 41 on the formed inner surface there are two or more stress-concentrated portions, and the disconnection of the joint portion due to tensile stress can be suppressed. Therefore, the piezoelectric actuator 1 can be driven stably for a long time.
- it is effective in that the two bent portions 41 are separated from each other by 0.05 mm or more in terms of suppressing the joint from coming off due to tensile stress.
- the piezoelectric actuator 1 is disposed between the lower surface of the flange portion 33 and the upper surface of the base body 7, and at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface is the lower surface of the flange portion 33 or the base body 7. It is preferable to have an annular portion 43 that is a joint with the upper surface.
- the annular portion 43 in which the joint portion is annular there are two or more stress concentration points when viewed in cross section in all the regions sandwiched between the lower surface of the flange portion 33 of the case 3 and the upper surface of the base body 7. Furthermore, since it is formed in an annular shape, it is possible to prevent the joint from coming off due to tensile stress.
- step difference in the side wall of the annular part 43 when there is no level
- the annular portion 43 can be formed integrally with the base body 7 by cutting the base body 7.
- the annular portion 43 preferably has a width a on the upper surface side smaller than a width b on the lower surface side when viewed in cross section.
- the width a on the upper surface side of the annular portion 43 is about 0.2 to 0.48 mm
- the width b on the lower surface side of the annular portion 43 is about 0.5 to 0.7 mm
- the thickness of the annular portion 43 is 0.05 to It is formed to about 0.2 mm.
- the width a on the upper surface side of the annular portion 43 is smaller than the width b on the lower surface side, the spring effect of the joint portion is improved, and deformation due to displacement of the piezoelectric actuator 1 occurs not only in the cylindrical body 30 but also in this portion. Therefore, plastic deformation of the cylindrical body 30 can be prevented. In particular, as shown in FIG. As a result, the load loss of the piezoelectric actuator 1 due to plastic deformation of the cylindrical body 30 can be prevented, and the piezoelectric actuator 1 can be driven without lowering the amount of displacement even when used for a long period of time.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the side surface on the storage space side of the annular portion 43 and the lower surface of the flange portion 33 is an acute angle.
- the annular portion 43 a material different from that of the base body 7 and the case 3 (tubular body 30) can be adopted.
- the annular portion 43 functions as an intermediate layer and can relieve stress.
- the material of the annular portion 43 is preferably a material that is softer than the base body 7 and the cylindrical body 30, and examples thereof include copper, phosphor bronze, and Kovar (Fe—Ni—Co alloy). Also in this case, it is preferable that the shape is as described above.
- a ceramic green sheet to be the piezoelectric layer 25 is produced.
- a ceramic slurry is prepared by mixing a calcined powder of piezoelectric ceramic, a binder made of an organic polymer such as acrylic or butyral, and a plasticizer.
- a ceramic green sheet is produced from this ceramic slurry by using tape forming methods, such as a well-known doctor blade method and a calender roll method.
- any piezoelectric ceramic may be used.
- a perovskite oxide made of PbZrO 3 —PbTiO 3 can be used.
- the plasticizer dibutyl phthalate (DBP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), or the like can be used.
- a conductive paste to be the internal electrode layer 27 is produced.
- a conductive paste is prepared by adding and mixing a binder and a plasticizer to a silver-palladium alloy metal powder.
- This conductive paste is printed on the ceramic green sheet using a screen printing method, and then a plurality of ceramic green sheets on which the conductive paste is printed are stacked, and the conductive paste is formed at both ends in the stacking direction.
- a multilayer molded body is obtained by laminating a plurality of ceramic green sheets that are not printed.
- the laminated body 20 is obtained by debinding the laminated molded body at a predetermined temperature and firing at 900 to 1200 ° C.
- an oxide ink is printed by screen printing on a pair of side surfaces from which both internal electrode layers 27 (positive electrode and negative electrode) are led out of the side surfaces of the laminate 20, and then fired at 900 to 1200 ° C. Layer 23 is formed.
- the oxide ink disperses the powder of the oxide in a solution of a solvent, a dispersant, a plasticizer, and a binder, and then pulverizes the powder by passing three rolls several times. It is produced by dispersing powder.
- the external electrode 21 made of a metallized layer is formed.
- a silver glass-containing conductive paste is prepared by adding a binder to silver particles and glass powder, and printing is performed on a pair of opposing side surfaces of the laminate 20 from which the positive electrode or negative electrode of the internal electrode layer 27 is derived by screen printing.
- the baking process is performed at a temperature of about 500 to 800 ° C.
- the external electrode 21 made of a metallized layer is formed to complete the piezoelectric element 2.
- a base body (lower lid member) 7 having a shape as shown in FIG. 1 formed by forming the annular portion 43 by cutting and forming a through hole by drilling is prepared.
- the lead pin 17 is inserted into each of two through holes formed in the lid member 7, the gap is filled with soft glass 9 and fixed, and the lower end portion of the piezoelectric element 2 is bonded to the upper surface of the substrate 7 with an adhesive. .
- the lead wire 13 soldered to the external electrode 21 of the piezoelectric element 2 with the solder 15 and the lead pin 17 attached to the substrate 7 are connected by solder.
- a seamless cylindrical tube 30 made of SUS316L is formed into a bellows shape by rolling, and a cover member made of SUS304 (upper cover) is formed so as to close an opening on one end side (upper end side) of the tube body 30.
- the member 3 is welded by laser welding to produce the case 3.
- a flange portion 33 is formed on the other end side (lower end side) of the cylindrical body 30.
- the case 3 is put on the piezoelectric element 2 bonded to the base 7, the case 3 is pulled with a predetermined load, and the load is applied to the piezoelectric element 2.
- the flange portion 33 of the case 3 and the upper surface of the annular portion 43 provided on the base body 7 are welded by resistance welding to seal the piezoelectric element.
- a ring to be the annular portion 43 is prepared, the upper surface of this ring is welded to the flange 33, and the lower surface of the ring is welded to the base 7. That's fine.
- a hole for inactive gas injection is drilled at a predetermined position of the case 3, and after evacuating in the vacuum chamber to release oxygen in the case (storage space), nitrogen gas is injected into the vacuum chamber Then, nitrogen purge inside the case (storage space) is performed. Thereafter, the hole for filling the inert gas is welded by laser welding to close the hole.
- the piezoelectric actuator 1 of the present embodiment is completed by applying a DC electric field of 0.1 to 3 kV / mm to the lead pins 11 attached to the base body 7 to polarize the laminate 20. Then, by connecting the lead pin 17 and an external power source and applying a voltage to the piezoelectric layer 25, each piezoelectric layer 25 can be largely displaced by the inverse piezoelectric effect. This makes it possible to function as an automobile fuel injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to the engine, for example.
- the multilayer piezoelectric element of the present embodiment is used as, for example, a fuel injection device for an automobile engine, a liquid injection device such as an ink jet, a precision positioning device for an optical device, or the like.
- a piezoelectric actuator as an example of the embodiment of the present invention was manufactured as follows.
- a ceramic slurry is prepared by mixing a calcined powder of a piezoelectric ceramic mainly composed of lead zirconate titanate (PbZrO 3 -PbTiO 3 ) having an average particle size of 0.4 ⁇ m, a binder and a plasticizer, and a doctor blade method.
- a ceramic green sheet to be a piezoelectric layer having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m was prepared.
- this ceramic green sheet On one side of this ceramic green sheet, 300 ceramic green sheets were printed by screen printing with a conductive paste serving as an internal electrode prepared by adding a binder to a silver-palladium alloy (silver 95% by mass-palladium 5% by mass). Sheets were laminated to produce a laminated molded body.
- a conductive paste serving as an internal electrode prepared by adding a binder to a silver-palladium alloy (silver 95% by mass-palladium 5% by mass). Sheets were laminated to produce a laminated molded body.
- the laminated molded body was dried and fired to produce a laminated body. Firing was performed at 1000 ° C. for 200 minutes after holding a temperature of 800 ° C. for 90 minutes.
- the laminate had a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the size thereof was 5 mm in length, 5 mm in width, and 35 mm in height.
- an ink made of partially stabilized zirconia, piezoelectric material, the same material as the piezoelectric layer, and lead zirconate titanate is prepared, and screen printing is performed so that the coating layer has a thickness of 20 ⁇ m. Then, printing was performed on the side surface of the laminate in which both electrodes of the internal electrode layer were exposed, and then baking was performed at 1000 ° C. to form a coating layer on the side surface of the laminate.
- a silver glass-containing conductive paste is prepared by adding a binder to silver particles and glass powder, and this is printed on the side surface of the laminate by screen printing, and baked at a temperature of about 500 to 800 ° C. After forming the electrode, the lead wire was connected to the external electrode by soldering.
- a disk-shaped substrate was made of SUS304. Specifically, an annular portion was formed by cutting, and a substrate having the shape shown in FIG. 1 in which through holes were formed at two locations was produced. And the lead pin was attached to the through-hole formed in the base
- the specifications of the annular portion the upper width a of the annular portion, the lower width b, and the angle ⁇ formed between the side surface of the annular portion on the storage space side and the lower surface of the flange portion are as shown in Table 1 described later. It is.
- the thickness of the annular portion was 0.1 mm.
- the laminate was fixed to the upper surface of the base with an adhesive, and the lead wire soldered to the external electrode and the lead pin attached to the base were connected by soldering.
- a cap-shaped upper lid member was made of SUS304.
- a case in which an upper lid member is fitted to a cylindrical body formed by rolling into a seamless cylinder made of SUS316L and welded by laser welding is covered with a piezoelectric element bonded to a base body (lower lid member).
- the contact portion between the case and the annular portion of the base was welded by resistance welding to seal the piezoelectric element.
- a hole for inert gas injection is drilled at a predetermined position of the case, and after evacuating in the vacuum chamber to release oxygen in the case (storage space), nitrogen gas is injected into the vacuum chamber. After purging nitrogen in the case (storage space), the hole for nitrogen purge was welded by laser welding to close the hole, and the nitrogen purge was completed.
- a sample using another material for the annular portion was prepared. Specifically, a ring made of Kovar was produced, the ring was sandwiched between the case's collar and the base, and the contact portion of each member was resistance-welded and sealed.
- a sample without an annular portion was prepared, and the case flange and the base were welded by resistance welding.
- the piezoelectric actuators (Sample Nos. 1 and 2) of the embodiments of the present invention have almost no change in the displacement amount after the 500 Hr continuous voltage application test, and maintain the effective displacement amount necessary for the piezoelectric element.
- the piezoelectric actuator of the comparative example (sample number 3) was stopped after 39 hours.
- this sample was confirmed, disconnection of the joint was observed. Further, cracks were observed in the piezoelectric element due to the contact of the load accompanying the disconnection of the joint.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2・・・圧電素子
3・・・ケース
5・・・絶縁材
7・・・基体
9・・・軟質ガラス
13・・・リード線
15・・・半田
17・・・リードピン
20・・・積層体
21・・・外部電極
23・・・被覆層
25・・・圧電体層
26・・・活性部
27・・・内部電極層
29・・・不活性部
30・・・筒体
31・・・蓋部材
33・・・鍔部
41・・・屈曲部
43・・・環状部
Claims (5)
- 圧電素子と、上面に前記圧電素子の下端部が当接される基体と、前記圧電素子の上端部に当接される内面を有し、前記圧電素子を内部に収容するケースとを備え、前記ケースは前記基体に接合される鍔部を有しており、前記ケースと前記基体との接合部より収納空間側における前記ケースの前記鍔部の下面から前記基体の上面にかけて形成された内面に、少なくとも2個の屈曲部があることを特徴とする圧電アクチュエータ。
- 前記鍔部の下面と前記基体の上面との間に配置され、その上面および下面の少なくとも一方が前記鍔部の下面または前記基体の上面との接合部である環状部を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧電アクチュエータ。
- 前記環状部は、上面側の幅が下面側の幅より小さいことを特徴とする請求項2記載の圧電アクチュエータ。
- 前記環状部の前記収納空間側の側面と前記鍔部の下面とのなす角が鋭角であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の圧電アクチュエータ。
- 前記環状部は、前記基体および前記ケースとは材質が異なることを特徴とする請求項2記載の圧電アクチュエータ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/807,754 US9130149B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | Piezoelectric actuator for suppressing disconnection |
EP11820024.5A EP2610934B1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | Piezoelectric actuator |
JP2012530727A JP5496341B2 (ja) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | 圧電アクチュエータ |
CN201180024018.XA CN102893420B (zh) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | 压电致动器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010189600 | 2010-08-26 | ||
JP2010-189600 | 2010-08-26 |
Publications (1)
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WO2012026564A1 true WO2012026564A1 (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
Family
ID=45723553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2011/069249 WO2012026564A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | 圧電アクチュエータ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9130149B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2610934B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5496341B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102893420B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012026564A1 (ja) |
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WO2014034867A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | 圧電アクチュエータおよびこれを備えたマスフローコントローラ |
WO2014051087A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 圧電アクチュエータおよびこれを備えたマスフローコントローラ |
JPWO2013065710A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 圧電アクチュエータ |
Families Citing this family (2)
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DE102012215774A1 (de) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoelektrischer Aktor |
CN104538545B (zh) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-02-22 | 北京大学 | 一种基于铁弹畴变的大致动应变压电致动器 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5496341B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
JPWO2012026564A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
EP2610934B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US20130162107A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
CN102893420B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
CN102893420A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2610934A4 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
US9130149B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
EP2610934A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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