WO2012023434A1 - 蓄電素子の製造方法及び蓄電素子 - Google Patents
蓄電素子の製造方法及び蓄電素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012023434A1 WO2012023434A1 PCT/JP2011/067767 JP2011067767W WO2012023434A1 WO 2012023434 A1 WO2012023434 A1 WO 2012023434A1 JP 2011067767 W JP2011067767 W JP 2011067767W WO 2012023434 A1 WO2012023434 A1 WO 2012023434A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- injection hole
- liquid injection
- current collector
- housing
- storage element
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/534—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
- H01M50/567—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/609—Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
- H01M50/627—Filling ports
- H01M50/636—Closing or sealing filling ports, e.g. using lids
- H01M50/645—Plugs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a power storage element and a power storage element, and in particular, a housing in which a liquid injection hole for injecting an electrolyte is formed, a power storage element accommodated in the housing, and an outside of the housing
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a power storage element and a power storage element including an electrode terminal arranged on the side, and a current collector that electrically connects the power storage element and the electrode terminal.
- a battery that is an example of such a storage element needs to inject an electrolyte into the battery casing in the manufacturing process.
- a liquid injection hole is formed in the battery casing, In many cases, the electrolyte solution is injected.
- a power generation element serving as a power storage element is arranged in a lower part of the battery casing inside the liquid injection hole, spatter at the time of welding falls as described above, or for welding If the laser beam is directly incident, there is a high possibility that the power generation element, particularly, the separator located on the outermost side of the power generation element will be damaged by them.
- the injection stopper needs to be enlarged accordingly, but there is a limit to increasing the injection stopper due to the size of the injection hole formation surface formed in the housing. In some cases, it is difficult to enlarge the injection stopper to the extent that laser light or spatter does not enter the housing.
- the battery when performing a charging process called preliminary charging before sealing the liquid injection hole, it is placed on the liquid injection port under the action of the pressure of the gas generated during the preliminary charging.
- the injection stopper could be misaligned.
- Such a problem is not limited to the battery, but is related to general power storage elements such as capacitors having the same configuration.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to damage a power storage element due to troubles occurring during welding when a liquid injection hole provided in a housing of the power storage element is sealed by welding. This is to prevent as much as possible.
- a method for manufacturing a power storage device includes a housing in which a liquid injection hole for injecting an electrolyte is formed, a power storage element accommodated in the housing, and the housing.
- a sealing step of arranging a sealing member in the liquid injection hole and sealing the liquid injection hole by welding.
- the method for manufacturing a power storage device includes forming a wide portion wider than an opening width of the liquid injection hole in the current collector, and in the current collector assembly step, It is preferable that the portion is disposed between the liquid injection hole and the power storage element.
- An electricity storage device includes a housing in which an injection hole for injecting an electrolyte solution is formed, an electricity storage element accommodated in the housing, and an electrode terminal disposed on the outer side of the housing.
- a first posture portion that is at least along the formation surface of the liquid injection hole, and the first posture portion is disposed so as to block a visual field where the power storage element is desired from the liquid injection hole.
- a current collector that electrically connects the electrode terminal to each other.
- the casing is formed in a flat and substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the liquid injection hole is formed in the mounting surface of the electrode terminal in the casing.
- the first posture portion and a second posture portion that is in a posture along the side surface of the housing that is substantially orthogonal to the surface on which the liquid injection hole is formed, and the first posture portion and the second posture portion are substantially It is preferable to be composed of a plate-like member bent in an L shape.
- a through hole is formed at a position shifted from a position facing the liquid injection hole in the current collector.
- an insulating sealing member disposed between the housing and the current collector when the wiring member penetrating the housing and the current collector are attached with the housing interposed therebetween.
- the sealing member further includes an extending portion that enters a gap formed between a side surface of the housing that is substantially orthogonal to a surface on which the liquid injection hole is formed and the current collector. Is preferred.
- the present invention when the liquid injection hole provided in the housing of the power storage element is sealed by welding, it is possible to prevent as much as possible the damage of the power storage element or the like due to troubles occurring during welding. become able to.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a power storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the energy storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing the inside of the energy storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an assembled state of parts according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an assembled state of parts according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a manufacturing process of the electricity storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the shape of a liquid stopper according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery more specifically a lithium ion battery
- the application target of the present invention is limited to a battery such as a lithium ion battery. Rather, it extends to power storage devices including capacitors.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery RB includes a bottomed tubular (more specifically, a bottomed rectangular tubular) can body 1.
- a casing BC is formed by covering the open surface with the lid 2 and welding.
- the lid 2 is formed of a strip-shaped rectangular plate, and a terminal bolt 5 that is a positive electrode terminal and a terminal bolt 7 that is a negative electrode terminal are attached to a surface on the outer side of the casing BC. ing.
- the can 1 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped in accordance with the shape of the lid 2, and thus the casing BC as a whole has a flat and substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration inside the casing BC in which the can body 1 is removed from the completed secondary battery RB illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the can 1 is indicated by a one-dot chain line
- a power generation element 3 described later is indicated by a two-dot chain line so that the internal structure can be easily understood.
- the power generation element is a power storage element that includes a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate and can store electricity.
- the power generation element 3 and the current collectors 4 and 6 are accommodated and disposed in the casing BC in a state of being immersed in the electrolytic solution, as indicated by a two-dot chain line.
- the current collectors 4 and 6 are members for electrically connecting the power generation element 3 and the terminal bolts 5 and 7.
- the current collector 4 and the current collector 6 are both conductors, the positive electrode side current collector 4 is made of aluminum, and the negative electrode side current collector 6 is made of copper. Things are arranged symmetrically.
- the current collectors 4 and 6 are formed by bending the above-described metal material plate-like members into a predetermined shape, and are connected to the terminal bolts 5 and 7 on the mounting surface of the terminal bolts 5 and 7.
- the lid portion is bent 90 degrees downward in the vicinity of the longitudinal end portion of the lid portion 2.
- 2 has a substantially L-shaped bent shape that is continuous with a second posture portion SP (see FIG. 3) extending in the normal direction of the surface on the inner side of the casing BC.
- the second posture portion SP is formed with connection portions 4a and 6a that are further bent toward the power generation element 3 and connected to the power generation element 3. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, a rivet mounting hole 4 b for inserting the hollow rivet 8 is formed at the upper end of the current collector 4. Although not shown, the current collector 6 is also formed with similar rivet mounting holes.
- the power generation element 3 applies an active material to each of a pair of electrode plates composed of a positive electrode plate formed in a long foil shape and a negative electrode plate formed in a long foil shape. It is configured as a so-called wound-type power generation element that is wound in a laminated state.
- the uncoated portion 3a of the active material of the foil-like positive electrode plate extends laterally (in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the foil-like positive electrode plate), and the foil-like element 3
- An uncoated portion 3b of the active material of the negative electrode plate extends to the side opposite to the non-coated portion (direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the foil-like negative electrode plate).
- the power generation element 3 is wound into a flat shape by winding a foil-like positive electrode plate or the like, and then is crushed in a direction perpendicular to the winding axis, and is adapted to the flat casing BC.
- the orientation of the power generating element 3 in the can 1 is such that the winding axis of the foil-like positive electrode plate and the like is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lid 2, and as shown in FIG. Position so that the uncoated part 3a of the foil-like positive electrode plate overlaps with the connection part 4a of the current collector 4, and position so that the uncoated part 3b of the foil-like negative electrode plate overlaps with the connection part 6a of the current collector 6 is doing.
- the uncoated portion 3a of the foil-like positive electrode plate is welded to the current collector 4 in a bundled state, and the uncoated portion 3b of the foil-like negative electrode plate is welded to the current collector 6 in a bundled state.
- the positive terminal bolt 5 attached to the metal (specifically, aluminum) lid 2 is electrically connected to the positive current collector 4, and the negative terminal bolt 7 is connected to the negative electrode side.
- the current collector 6 is electrically connected.
- Attachment structure of terminal bolt 5 to lid 2 and connection structure of terminal bolt 5 and current collector 4 attachment structure of terminal bolt 7 to lid 2 and connection structure of terminal bolt 7 and current collector 6
- the term “substantially the same configuration” is arranged symmetrically, and will be described below by using the configuration on the positive electrode side as a representative.
- the terminal bolt 5 is electrically connected to the current collector 4 via a hollow rivet 8 and a bus bar 9 as shown in the sectional view of FIG.
- the hollow rivet 8 and the bus bar 9 which are wiring members WE are made of a metal material, more specifically, on the positive electrode side, like aluminum, like other metal members on the positive electrode side.
- the bus bar 9 holds the head 5a of the terminal bolt 5 and has a function of stabilizing the posture of the terminal bolt 5 and preventing it from rotating.
- the bus bar 9 has a rectangular shape that matches the head shape (rectangular shape) of the terminal bolt 5. It has a terminal holding part 9 a composed of a recess and a through hole through which the screw part 5 b of the terminal bolt 5 passes, and also has a rivet holding part 9 b for holding the hollow rivet 8.
- the current collector 4 is located in the housing BC, the terminal bolt 5 and the bus bar 9 are installed on the outer side of the housing, and the hollow rivet 8 passes through the opening 12 of the lid portion 2 so that the inner side of the housing and the outer side of the housing. We are in contact with the side.
- the current path from the current collector 4 to the terminal bolt 5 is ensured to be electrically insulated from the lid 2 by the lower packing 10 and the upper packing 11 which are sealing members SB made of an insulating material.
- the through-holes of the hollow rivets 8 in the lid 2 are hermetically sealed by the lower packing 10 and the upper packing 11.
- the upper packing 11 has a structure in which a cylindrical portion 11 a that fits into the opening 12 of the lid portion 2 is attached to the bottom of a dish-shaped rectangular parallelepiped container whose upper portion is open. It is attached in the attached support frame 13.
- the hollow rivet 8 is fitted into the internal space of the cylindrical portion 11a. In a state where the terminal bolts 5 and the like are attached to the lid portion 2, the bottom portion of the upper packing 11 is sandwiched between the bus bar 9 and the lid portion 2.
- the lower packing 10 is sandwiched between the current collector 4 and the lid 2 in a state where the current collector 4 or the like is attached to the lid 2.
- FIG. 6 which is a perspective view illustrating the assembly of the lower packing 10 and the current collector 4
- FIG. 7 which is a perspective view looking up from the lower side
- the lower packing 10 extends along the lid portion 2.
- a thin plate-like base portion 10a having substantially the same shape as the upper end (first posture portion FP) of the body 4 when viewed in the normal direction, and a short vertical wall portion standing upright from the edge of the base portion 10a at a right angle to the base portion 10a 10b.
- the base 10 a of the lower packing 10 has an opening 10 c through which the lower end of the upper packing 11 and the hollow rivet 8 are inserted, and a notch 10 d positioned immediately below a liquid injection hole 14 which will be described later in a state assembled to the lid 2. Is formed.
- the electrical connection configuration between the terminal bolt 7 and the current collector 6 on the negative electrode side is substantially the same as the connection configuration between the terminal bolt 5 and the current collector 4 on the positive electrode side.
- the hollow rivet 8 and the bus bar 9 which are conductors (more specifically, metal) constituting the current path are made of copper which is the same material as the current collector 6 on the negative electrode side. Is formed.
- the difference between the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side in terms of shape is that the current collector 4 (positive electrode side) having a substantially L shape has a direction orthogonal to the mounting surface of the terminal bolt 5 etc. in the lid portion 2 ( In the portion extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 3, a plurality of through holes 15 are formed at positions close to the bent portion, but different in that they are not formed in the current collector 6 on the negative electrode side. As will be described in detail later, the through-hole 15 is for allowing the electrolyte injected into the housing BC to smoothly flow to the position where the power generation element 3 is present.
- a liquid injection hole 14 for injecting an electrolytic solution into the housing BC is further formed in the lid 2 which is a mounting surface for the terminal bolts 5 and 7 (electrode terminals) in the housing BC.
- the liquid injection hole 14 is formed by a two-stage through-hole whose diameter is expanded on the lower side, and the casing of the liquid injection hole 14. It is sealed with a substantially flat-shaped liquid stopper 16 whose central portion is recessed on the outer side of the BC.
- the external shape of the recessed portion of the liquid stopper 16 is a shape that fits the small diameter portion of the liquid injection hole 14 and has a positioning function when the liquid stopper 16 is fixed.
- the formation position of the liquid injection hole 14 is the center position in the width direction of the lid portion 2, and is set between the edge of the lid portion 2 and the support frame 13 in the longitudinal direction of the lid portion 2. .
- the installation position of the liquid injection hole 14 is set closer to the edge of the lid 2 closest to the current collector 4 than the position where the current collector 4 is fixed to the lid 2 (fixed position by the hollow rivet 8).
- the formation position of the liquid injection hole 14 in the width direction of the lid portion 2 is not necessarily the center position, and may be formed at a position near one of the end portions.
- the shape of the current collector 4 has a substantially L-shaped bent shape as described above, and when attached to the housing BC, the surface on which the liquid injection hole 14 is formed (that is, a substantially plate-like shape). Position along the side of the lid 2 along the side of the casing BC and the side along the side surface (that is, the vertical wall of the can body 1) that is substantially orthogonal to the formation surface of the liquid injection hole 14 in the casing BC. The part which becomes.
- first posture portion FP the portion that assumes the posture along the formation surface of the liquid injection hole 14
- second posture portion SP the portion that follows the side surface that is substantially orthogonal to the formation surface of the liquid injection hole 14 in the housing BC. Since the arrangement posture of the current collector 4 is set in this way, the first posture portion FP of the current collector 4 exists immediately below the liquid injection hole 14.
- the first posture portion FP that is, the upper end portion of the current collector 4 has a width slightly narrower than the width of the inner surface of the can 1 in the width direction of the lid portion 2 (thickness direction of the flat casing BC).
- the opening width of the liquid injection hole 14 (the inner diameter of the liquid injection hole 14 on the surface of the lid BC 2 on the outer side of the housing BC) is wider. It is part WA.
- the power generation element 3 from the liquid injection hole 14. Is in a positional relationship that is completely blocked by the first posture portion (more specifically, the wide portion WA) of the current collector 4.
- the first posture portion FP (more specifically, the wide portion WA) is disposed between the liquid injection hole 14 and the power generation element 3 to connect the opening of the liquid injection hole 14 and the power generation element 3.
- the first posture portion FP (more specifically, the wide portion WA) is disposed on an arbitrary straight line.
- the manufacturing process of the secondary battery RB will be schematically described.
- the power generation element 3 is coated with a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material on a long strip-like foil-like positive electrode plate and a foil-like negative electrode plate, respectively, and wound around a separator after a drying treatment, Press to form a flat shape.
- the foil-like positive electrode plate and the foil-like negative electrode plate are provided with uncoated portions 3a and 3b not coated with an active material on one end side in the width direction for connection to the current collectors 4 and 6. Yes.
- the uncoated portions 3a and 3b are positioned at the opposite edge portions of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and are wound so that the uncoated portions 3a and 3b protrude from the sides.
- an opening 12 and a liquid injection hole 14 that penetrate the hollow rivet 8 and the like are formed, and the support frame 13 is fixed on both the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side. Since the liquid stopper 16 attached to the liquid injection hole 14 is fixed after the electrolytic solution is injected, the liquid injection hole 14 is open at this point.
- the terminal bolt 5 is placed on the bottom of the upper packing 11 with the head down, and the screw portion of the terminal bolt 5 is passed through the terminal holding portion 9a. 9 is fitted into the upper packing 11. Further, the upper packing 11 is fitted into the support frame 13 fixed to the lid portion 2.
- the current collector 4 and the lower packing 10 which are the assembly members on the inner side of the casing BC are aligned as shown in FIG. 7A, and as shown in FIG. 7B, the current collector 4 is fitted along the vertical wall portion 10b of the lower packing 10 (the first posture portion FP).
- the position of the penetration part of the hollow rivet 8 is aligned according to the positional relationship shown in FIG. 6, and the current collector 4 and the lower packing 10 are applied to the lower surface side (surface on the inner side of the casing BC) of the lid 2.
- the hollow rivet 8 is inserted in a posture in which the hollow portion 8a is located on the inner side of the casing BC, and the hollow rivet 8 is caulked.
- the first posture portion FP (more specifically, the wide portion WA) blocks the visual field where the power generation element 3 is desired from the liquid injection hole 14. It is in the state where it is arranged.
- the same operation is performed on the negative electrode side, and the terminal bolt 7 and the current collector 6 are fixed to the lid 2 via the upper packing 11 and the lower packing 10.
- the current collector 4 and the uncoated portion 3a of the foil-like positive electrode plate are welded and collected according to the positional relationship shown in FIG.
- the power generation element 3 is assembled by welding the body 6 and the uncoated portion 3b of the foil-like negative electrode plate.
- the power generation element 3 assembled on the lid 2 side in this way is inserted into the can 1 and the can 1 and the lid 2 are sealed by welding.
- the electrolytic solution dropped on the upper surface of the current collector 4 flows on the current collector 4 and flows down along the surface of the current collector 4 between the current collector 4 and the inner wall surface of the can 1.
- a part of the electrolyte flowing down along the surface of the current collector 4 passes through the through holes 15 formed in the current collector 4 and flows toward the existence side of the power generation element 3. Therefore, the electrolytic solution injected from the liquid injection hole 14 reaches the power generation element 3 efficiently by the through hole 15.
- the installation position of the through hole 15 is preferably set directly below or near the liquid injection hole 14.
- the visual field in which the power generation element 3 is desired from the liquid injection hole 14 is the first posture part FP (more specifically, the wide part WA).
- the power generation element 3 is displaced from the liquid injection hole 14 by being displaced from the position facing the liquid injection hole 14 in the first posture portion FP (more specifically, the wide portion WA) of the current collector 4. Is set near the upper end of the second posture portion, which is a region other than the portion that blocks the visual field where the user wants. After injecting a predetermined amount of the electrolyte in this way, a predetermined process such as initial charging is appropriately performed.
- the liquid injection hole 14 is sealed with a liquid stopper 16 which is a sealing member SE. Sealing of the liquid injection hole 14 with the liquid stopper 16 is performed by welding. In the present embodiment, the liquid stopper 16 is welded by laser welding.
- the liquid stopper 16 is positioned by fitting the depressed portion of the liquid stopper 16 into the liquid injection hole 14, and in FIG. As indicated by a dashed line LB, a laser beam for welding is applied to the vicinity of the edge of the liquid stopper 16 to weld the liquid stopper 16 to the lid portion 2 to seal the liquid injection hole 14.
- the liquid stopper 16 is displaced from the position where the liquid injection hole 14 is present. 14 may enter the housing BC through a gap formed between the two.
- the current collector 4 is located immediately below the liquid injection hole 14, so that spatter or laser beam itself during welding is located. Can be prevented from hitting the power generation element 3.
- the lower packing 10 is put on the upper surface of the current collector 4 (the upper surface of the first posture portion FP) at the location where the current collector 4 is attached to the lid 2.
- the vertical wall portion 10b of the lower packing 10 enters a gap between the current collector 4 and the inner wall surface of the vertical wall of the can body 1 (a side surface substantially orthogonal to the formation surface of the liquid injection hole 14 in the housing BC). It is formed in a shape that extends like this.
- the extension is arranged so as to fill the gap, for example, when the liquid stopper 16 is put on the liquid injection hole 14, the metal residue remaining around the liquid injection hole 14 enters the housing BC. Even when it falls, it can suppress that they fall further to the installation location of the electric power generation element 3.
- FIG. 1 Since the extension is arranged so as to fill the gap, for example, when the liquid stopper 16 is put on the liquid injection hole 14, the metal residue remaining around the liquid injection hole 14 enters the housing BC. Even when it falls, it can suppress that they fall further to the installation location of the electric power generation element 3.
- the battery manufacturing method includes the casing BC in which the injection hole 14 for injecting the electrolytic solution is formed, the power generation element 3 accommodated in the housing BC, the casing, and the casing.
- a field of view in which the power generation element 3 is desired from the liquid injection hole 14 for a battery including the electrode terminal 5 disposed on the outer side of the body and the current collector 4 that electrically connects the power generation element 3 and the electrode terminal 5.
- the current collector 4 is provided as a component for that purpose. ing. Since the current collector 4 is functionally routed from the vicinity of the attachment position of the electrode terminal 5 in the battery casing BC to the electrical wiring site in the power generation element 3, the electrode terminal 5 and the power generation element are inside the battery casing BC. In many cases, it is arranged in a space between three. Furthermore, the current collector 4 is often composed of a member having a certain thickness and width in order to ensure strength as a structural member and to respond to energization of a large current.
- the liquid injection hole 14 the current collector are arranged so that the field of view of the power generation element 3 from the position of the liquid injection hole 14 is blocked by the current collector. 4 and the power generation element 3 are set, the spatter drops from the liquid injection hole 14 when the liquid injection hole 14 is sealed by welding, or the laser beam for welding is injected into the liquid injection hole. Even if it passes through 14, since it is blocked by the current collector 4, it is avoided to reach the position of the power generation element 3.
- the wide part wider than the opening width of the liquid injection hole 14 is formed in the current collector 4, the wide part becomes the liquid injection hole 14 and the power generation element in the current collector assembly process. 3, and such a wide portion can more reliably block sputtering and laser light.
- the battery according to the present invention is arranged on the outer side of the casing BC, the casing BC in which a liquid injection hole 14 for injecting an electrolytic solution is formed, the power generation element 3 accommodated in the housing BC.
- the first posture portion FP that has a posture along at least the formation surface of the liquid injection hole 14, and the first posture portion FP is shielded from the view of the power generation element 3 from the liquid injection hole 14.
- a current collector 4 that is disposed and electrically connects the power generating element 3 and the electrode terminal 5 is provided.
- Such a current collector 4 is arranged such that the first posture portion FP, which is in a posture along the formation surface of the liquid injection hole 14, blocks the visual field where the power generation element is desired from the liquid injection hole 14. Therefore, when the liquid injection hole 14 is sealed by welding, the liquid injection hole 14 and the sealing member 16 are displaced from each other, and spatter enters from the gap, or laser light for welding is irradiated from the gap to the inside. Even in such a case, since they are blocked by the current collector 4, it can be avoided that the power generating element 3 is damaged by reaching the power generating element 3. Such an effect is exhibited regardless of the position of the liquid injection hole 14 formed in the housing BC. For example, the same applies to the case where the liquid injection hole 14 is formed on the upper surface of the casing BC or the case where the liquid injection hole 14 is formed above the side surface.
- casing BC is formed in flat substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape
- the injection hole 14 is formed in the attachment surface of the electrode terminal 5 among housing
- the electrical power collector 4 is 1st.
- position part SP which becomes the attitude
- position part SP are substantially L. It is preferable to be composed of a plate-like member bent in a letter shape.
- the first posture portion FP is disposed so as to block the visual field where the power generation element is desired from the liquid injection hole 14, when the liquid injection hole 14 is sealed by welding, the spatter drops from the liquid injection hole 14. Even if the laser beam for welding has passed through the liquid injection hole 14, the current collector 4 can reliably block it.
- the through hole 15 When the through hole 15 is formed at a position shifted from the position facing the liquid injection hole 14 in the current collector as in the embodiment described above, between the liquid injection hole 14 and the power generation element 3, Even when the flow of the electrolytic solution injected from the injection hole 14 is hindered, the through hole 15 serves as a flow path for the electrolytic solution, and the injection work efficiency when the electrolytic solution is injected from the injection hole 14 is reduced. Can be avoided. Since the through hole 15 is formed at a position shifted from the position facing the liquid injection hole 14, the spatter does not reach the power generation element 3 through the through hole 15.
- the wiring member penetrating the housing BC and the current collector 4 are attached with the housing BC interposed therebetween, the wiring member is disposed between the housing BC and the current collector 4.
- Insulating sealing member 10 (SB) is provided, and the sealing member 10 is formed in a gap formed between the side surface of the casing BC and the current collector 4 substantially orthogonal to the formation surface of the liquid injection hole 14. It is preferable that the extending part 10b to enter is formed.
- the electrical wiring between the current collector 4 and the electrode terminal 5 requires a wiring member 8 (WE) that penetrates the housing BC because the electrode terminal 5 is installed on the outer side of the housing BC.
- WE wiring member 8
- the sealing member 10 is sandwiched therebetween.
- the electric body 4 is fixed to the housing BC.
- the first posture portion FP of the current collector 4 there is a certain amount of space between the current collector 4 and the side so that the current collector 4 does not come into contact with the side surface substantially perpendicular to the surface of the casing BC where the liquid injection hole 14 is formed. A gap having a gap is formed.
- this gap exists at a position below the liquid injection hole 14, spatter generated during the welding operation wraps around from the position of the liquid injection hole 14 and falls, and the location of the power generation element in the casing BC is present. It is possible that it will get in. Furthermore, metal impurities existing around the liquid injection hole 14 fall when the cover member 16 is put on the liquid injection hole 14 and wrap around the gap, and the presence of the power generation element 3 in the casing BC. There is a possibility that it will get into the place. If metal impurities or the like enter the location where the power generation element 3 is present, it may cause a short circuit failure. Therefore, an extension part that enters the gap is formed in the sealing member so as to make such a gap as small as possible.
- liquid stopper 16 for sealing the liquid injection hole 14 a disk-shaped member having a shape in which the central portion is depressed is illustrated, but the specific shape of the liquid stopper 16 is It can be changed as appropriate.
- a liquid stopper 17 having a shape illustrated in FIG. 9 may be used.
- the liquid stopper 17 illustrated in FIG. 9 is provided with a truncated cone-shaped protrusion 17 b on a disk-shaped base 17 a so that the protrusion 17 b fits into the liquid injection hole 14.
- the base 17 When sealing the liquid injection hole 14 with the liquid stopper 17, the base 17 is irradiated with a laser beam near the edge of the base 17 a with the protrusion 17 b of the liquid stopper 17 fitted in the liquid injection hole 14. 17a and the cover part 2 are welded.
- laser welding is exemplified as a welding technique for sealing the injection hole 14, but other welding techniques such as arc welding may be used.
- the electrical connection between the terminal bolts 5 and 7, which are electrode terminals, and the current collectors 4 and 6 is performed via the hollow rivet 8 and the bus bar 9.
- the connection form of both the terminal bolts 5 and 7 can be changed as appropriate, such as joining the rivets such as hollow rivets to the heads of the terminal bolts 5 and 7 and directly connecting the terminal bolts 5 and 7 to the current collectors 4 and 6. is there.
- the first posture portion FP (more specifically, the wide portion WA) of the current collector 4 is disposed so as to completely block the visual field where the power generation element 3 is desired from the liquid injection hole 14.
- the effect of the present invention can be achieved in a portion that blocks the visual field where the power generation element 3 is desired from the liquid injection hole 14.
- the liquid injection hole 14 may be formed in the lid portion 2 at a position between the installation position of the terminal bolt 7 that is the electrode terminal of the electrode terminal and the longitudinal edge of the lid portion 2.
- the shape of the lower packing 10 on the negative electrode side is the same as that of the lower packing 10 on the positive electrode side in the above embodiment.
- the present invention has been described by taking a battery as an example of an electric storage element.
- the present invention is not limited to a battery, but includes an electric double layer capacitor or the like in which a liquid injection hole for injecting an electrolyte is formed.
- a storage element comprising: a storage element housed in a housing; an electrode terminal disposed outside the housing; and a current collector that electrically connects the storage element and the electrode terminal. Can be applied to.
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態では、蓄電素子の一例として非水電解液二次電池、より具体的にはリチウムイオン電池を例示して説明するが、本発明の適用対象はリチウムイオン電池等の電池に限るものではなく、キャパシタ等を含む蓄電素子全般に及ぶ。
図1及び図2の斜視図並びに図5の正面図に示すように、非水電解液二次電池RBは、有底筒状(より具体的には有底矩形筒状)の缶体1の開放面に蓋部2を被せて溶接して構成した筐体BCを有している。
集電体4と集電体6とは何れも導電体であり、正極側の集電体4はアルミニウムにて形成され、負極側の集電体6は銅にて形成され、略同一形状のものが対称に配置される関係となっている。
箔状正極板の未塗工部3aは束ねられた状態で集電体4に溶接され、箔状負極板の未塗工部3bは束ねられた状態で集電体6に溶接されている。
図3の断面図における注液孔14付近を拡大して示す図4に示すように、注液孔14は、下方側が拡径した2段の貫通孔で形成され、注液孔14の筐体BC外方側に中央部が陥没した略平板状の液栓16で封止されている。
注液孔14の形成位置は、蓋部2の幅方向において中央位置であり、且つ、蓋部2の長手方向においては、蓋部2の端縁と支持枠13との間に設定されている。
次に、二次電池RBの製造工程について概略的に説明する。
〔電池組み立て工程〕
先ず、集電体4,6の組み立て工程を含む二次電池RBの電池組み立て工程について説明する。
発電要素3は、上述のように、長尺帯状の箔状正極板及び箔状負極板に正極活物質及び負極活物質を夫々塗布し、乾燥処理等の後にセパレータを挟んで巻回すると共に、扁平形状となるように押圧して成型する。尚、箔状正極板及び箔状負極板には、集電体4,6との接続のために、幅方向の一端側に活物質を塗布していない未塗工部3a,3bを備えている。この未塗工部3a,3bは正極と負極とで反対側の端縁部に位置し、且つ、未塗工部3a,3bが夫々側方にはみ出すように捲回している。
このようにして蓋部2側に組み付けた発電要素3を缶体1内に挿入し、缶体1と蓋部2とを溶接にて封止する。
次に、蓋部2に形成されている注液孔14から電解液を注入する。
図6に位置関係を示すように、蓋部2と集電体4との間に位置する下部パッキン10は、注液孔14の直下の位置が切り欠き部10dとなっており、注液孔14から注入された電解液は下部パッキン10の位置を通過して、集電体4の上面に落下する。
このようにして所定量の電解液を注入した後、適宜に初期充電等の所定の処理を実行する。
次に、注液孔14を封止用部材SEである液栓16にて封止する。
注液孔14の液栓16による封止は、溶接により行う。本実施の形態では、液栓16の溶接はレーザ溶接によって行う。
以下、本発明の別実施形態を列記する。
(1)上記実施の形態では、注液孔14を封止するための液栓16として、中央部が陥没した形状を有する円板状部材を例示しているが、液栓16の具体形状は適宜に変更可能である。
例えば、図9に例示するような形状を有する液栓17を使用しても良い。
図9に例示する液栓17は、円板状の基部17aに円錐台形状の突部17bを備えて、突部17bが注液孔14に嵌入する形状としている。
この液栓17にて注液孔14を封止する際は、液栓17の突部17bを注液孔14に嵌入させた状態で、基部17aの端縁近くにレーザビームを照射して基部17aと蓋部2とを溶接する。
この場合でも、注液孔14から発電要素3を望む視野を遮っている部分においては、本発明の効果を奏し得る。
4 集電体
5 電極端子
14 注液孔
15 通孔
BC 筐体
FP 第1姿勢部分
SB シール用部材
SE 封止用部材
SP 第2姿勢部分
WA 幅広部
WE 配線用部材
Claims (6)
- 蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
内部に電解液を注液するための注液孔が形成された筐体と、
前記筺体に収容される蓄電要素と、
前記筐体外方側に配置される電極端子と、
前記蓄電要素と前記電極端子とを電気的に接続する集電体と、
を備えた電池に対して、
前記注液孔から前記蓄電要素を望む視野を遮るように、前記集電体を前記注液孔と前記蓄電要素との間に配置する集電体組み立て工程と、
前記注液孔から電解液を前記筐体内に注液する注液工程と、
前記注液孔に封止用部材を配置して、溶接により前記注液孔を封止する封止工程と、
を含む蓄電素子の製造方法。 - 前記集電体に前記注液孔の開口幅よりも幅広の幅広部が形成され、
前記集電体組み立て工程で、前記幅広部が前記注液孔と前記蓄電要素との間に配置される請求項1記載の蓄電素子の製造方法。 - 蓄電素子であって、
内部に電解液を注液するための注液孔が形成された筐体と、
前記筺体に収容される蓄電要素と、
前記筐体外方側に配置される電極端子と、
少なくとも前記注液孔の形成面に沿う姿勢となる第1姿勢部分を有し、前記注液孔から前記蓄電要素を望む視野を遮るように前記第1姿勢部分を配置するとともに、前記蓄電要素と前記電極端子とを電気的に接続する集電体と、
を備えている蓄電素子。 - 前記筐体が扁平な略直方体形状に形成されるとともに、前記筐体のうち前記電極端子の取り付け面に前記注液孔が形成され、
前記集電体は、前記第1姿勢部分と、前記注液孔の形成面と略直交する前記筐体側面に沿う姿勢となる第2姿勢部分とを備え、前記第1姿勢部分と前記第2姿勢部分とが略L字状に屈曲形成された板状部材で構成されている請求項3記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記集電体のうち前記注液孔との対向位置から位置ずれした位置に貫通孔が形成されている請求項3又は4記載の蓄電素子。
- 前記筐体を貫通する配線用部材と前記集電体とを前記筺体を挟んで取り付ける際に、前記筐体と前記集電体との間に配設される絶縁性のシール用部材をさらに備え、
前記シール用部材は、前記注液孔の形成面に略直交する前記筐体の側面と前記集電体との間に形成される空隙に進入する延出部が形成されている請求項3又は4記載の蓄電素子。
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JPWO2012023434A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
US20130143111A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
JP5794233B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
US10115958B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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