WO2012014877A1 - 光触媒塗装体および光触媒コーティング液 - Google Patents
光触媒塗装体および光触媒コーティング液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012014877A1 WO2012014877A1 PCT/JP2011/066933 JP2011066933W WO2012014877A1 WO 2012014877 A1 WO2012014877 A1 WO 2012014877A1 JP 2011066933 W JP2011066933 W JP 2011066933W WO 2012014877 A1 WO2012014877 A1 WO 2012014877A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- photocatalyst
- particles
- mass
- coated body
- zirconia particles
- Prior art date
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 269
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B01J35/39—
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- B01J35/393—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/038—Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form slurries or suspensions, e.g. a washcoat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/30—Silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/80—Type of catalytic reaction
- B01D2255/802—Photocatalytic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocatalyst-coated body and a photocatalyst coating liquid for forming the photocatalyst-coated body.
- Photocatalysts such as titanium oxide have been widely used in recent years. Utilizing the activity excited by the light energy of the photocatalyst, various harmful substances are decomposed, or the surface of the member on which the surface layer containing the photocatalyst particles is formed is made hydrophilic, so that the dirt adhered to the surface can be easily washed with water. It can be washed away with.
- a method for forming a layer containing photocatalyst particles on the substrate surface a method is known in which a layer is formed using a binder component having corrosion resistance to the photocatalyst and is adhered to the substrate surface (for example, JP-A-7-171408 (Patent Document 1)).
- binders used in such a method have been proposed. Specifically, a fluororesin (for example, JP-A-7-171408 (Patent Document 1)), a silicone (for example, JP-A-2005-161204 (Patent Document 2)), silica particles (for example, JP-A-2008 2008). -264747 (Patent Document 3)), zirconium compounds (for example, International Publication No. 99/28393 (Patent Document 4)), aluminum compounds (for example, JP-A-2009-39687 (Patent Document 5)) and the like. is there.
- a fluororesin for example, JP-A-7-171408 (Patent Document 1)
- a silicone for example, JP-A-2005-161204 (Patent Document 2)
- silica particles for example, JP-A-2008 2008.
- -264747 Patent Document 3
- zirconium compounds for example, International Publication No. 99/28393
- Patent Document 5 aluminum compounds
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-272718.
- Patent Document 11 discloses a photocatalytic coating liquid comprising photocatalytic titanium oxide, zirconia particles having D50 of 1 to 20 nm, and carboxylic acid.
- the addition of zirconia particles aims at improving the adhesion of the photocatalyst layer.
- the amount of zirconia particles is 25 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of titanium oxide, but this publication does not disclose addition of silica particles.
- evaluation of aldehyde resolution there is no disclosure of NOx decomposability and weather resistance.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a photocatalyst layer containing titanium oxide, silica, and a zirconium oxide sol (for example, Example 27).
- zirconium tetrabutoxide is disclosed as a zirconium oxide sol, which is heated and dried.
- the particle size of zirconia obtained under the heating and drying conditions disclosed in this publication is considered to be several ⁇ m.
- JP 2009-39687 A discloses a photocatalyst-coated body comprising photocatalyst particles, silica, and zirconium acetate.
- the composition containing zirconium acetate is cured at room temperature, so that the resulting zirconium compound does not take the form of particles.
- NOx decomposability and weather resistance there is no disclosure about NOx decomposability and weather resistance.
- the addition amount of a silica is less than 30 mass parts.
- Patent Document 12 discloses a photocatalyst layer comprising a photocatalyst, a zirconium compound and / or a tin compound, and a silica compound.
- the zirconia compound is intended to impart alkali resistance.
- zirconium tetrabutoxide is heated and dried as a zirconium oxide sol, and it seems that monoclinic zirconia is obtained under the described conditions, but its particle size is considered to be several ⁇ m. .
- JP-A-7-171408 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-161204 JP 2008-264747 A International Publication No. 99/28393 Pamphlet JP 2009-39687 A WO97 / 00134 pamphlet JP 2008-272718 A JP-A-1-218622 JP 2001-162176 A JP-A-9-227156 JP 2009-270040 A International Publication No. 98/015600 Pamphlet
- the present inventors now include at least one selected from the group consisting of crystalline zirconia particles and amorphous zirconia particles, which contain photocatalyst particles and silica particles in a specific ratio, and further have an average crystallite diameter of 10 nm or less, More preferably, by configuring the photocatalyst layer with a specific composition comprising amorphous zirconia particles, it has various characteristics, particularly a good photocatalytic decomposition function, and dramatically suppresses deterioration of the organic substrate by the photocatalyst. The knowledge that it can be improved is obtained. Furthermore, the above-mentioned photocatalyst layer has obtained knowledge that the production of intermediate products such as NO 2 can be suppressed while increasing the amount of NOx removed when removing NOx in the air.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalyst-coated body excellent in various characteristics, in particular, photocatalytic decomposition function and weather resistance, and a photocatalyst coating liquid used for the formation thereof.
- the present invention also provides the while increasing amount of NOx removed upon removing the NOx in the air, can suppress the formation of intermediate products such as NO 2, photocatalyst-coated body and a photocatalyst coating liquid used for the formation Is the purpose.
- the photocatalyst coating body by this invention is a photocatalyst coating body provided with a base material and the photocatalyst layer provided on this base material, Comprising:
- the said photocatalyst layer is 1 to 20 mass parts of photocatalyst particles. And 30 parts by mass or more and 98 parts by mass or less of silica particles, and 1 to 50 parts by mass of zirconia particles so that the total amount of the photocatalyst particles, the silica particles, and the zirconia particles is 100 parts by mass.
- zirconia particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of crystalline zirconia particles having an average crystallite diameter of 10 nm or less and amorphous zirconia particles, more preferably amorphous zirconia particles. is there.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention is 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less of photocatalyst particles, more than 30 parts by mass of silica particles and 98 parts by mass or less, and 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass of zirconia particles.
- the following is included so that the total amount of the photocatalyst particles, the silica particles, and the zirconia particles is 100 parts by mass, and further includes water and / or alcohol, and the zirconia particles have an average crystal At least one selected from the group consisting of crystalline zirconia particles and amorphous zirconia particles having a child diameter of 10 nm or less, more preferably amorphous zirconia particles.
- the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention has various characteristics, particularly a good photocatalytic decomposition function, and can improve weather resistance.
- the substrate is an organic substrate
- deterioration of the organic substrate due to the photocatalyst is dramatically suppressed, and weather resistance can be improved.
- the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention while increasing the amount of NOx removed upon removing the NOx in the air, can suppress the formation of intermediate products such as NO 2.
- membrane strength, etc.) is provided.
- the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention is a photocatalyst-coated body comprising a base material and a photocatalyst layer provided on the base material, wherein the photocatalyst layer is 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass of photocatalyst particles. Part or less, 30 parts by mass or more and 98 parts by mass or less of silica particles, and 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less of zirconia particles, and the total amount of the photocatalyst particles, silica particles, and zirconia particles is 100 parts by mass.
- the zirconia particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of crystalline zirconia particles and amorphous zirconia particles having an average crystallite diameter of 10 nm or less, and more preferably amorphous zirconia particles.
- the substrate may be any material, regardless of inorganic material or organic material, as long as the photocatalyst layer can be formed thereon, and the shape is not limited.
- Preferred examples of the substrate from the viewpoint of materials include metals, ceramics, glasses, plastics, rubber, stones, cement, concrete, fibers, fabrics, wood, paper, combinations thereof, laminates thereof, Examples thereof include those having at least one layer of coating on the surface.
- base materials from the viewpoint of applications include building materials, building exteriors, window frames, window glass, structural members, exteriors and coatings of vehicles, exteriors of machinery and articles, dust covers and coatings, traffic signs, and various displays Equipment, advertising tower, road noise barrier, railway noise barrier, bridge, guard rail exterior and paint, tunnel interior and paint, insulator, solar battery cover, solar water heater heat collection cover, plastic house, vehicle lighting cover And exterior materials such as outdoor lighting fixtures, stands, and films, sheets, seals and the like for adhering to the surface of the article.
- a substrate whose surface contains an organic substance.
- a base material include a resin containing an organic substance, a coated body in which a coating containing an organic substance-containing resin is applied to the surface, and a laminate in which a film containing a resin containing an organic substance is laminated on the surface. It is done.
- metal coating plates such as PVC steel sheets, ceramics decorative panels, building materials such as resin building materials, building exteriors, building interiors, window frames, window glass, structural members, vehicles Exterior and coating, exterior of machinery and equipment, dust cover and coating, traffic signs, various display devices, advertising towers, sound insulation walls for roads, sound insulation walls for railways, bridges, exteriors and paintings for guard rails, tunnel interiors And paint, insulators, solar battery covers, solar water heater heat collector covers, vinyl houses, vehicle lighting covers, housing equipment, toilets, bathtubs, washstands, lighting fixtures, lighting covers, kitchenware, Tableware, dishwasher, dish dryer, sink, cooking range, kitchen hood, ventilation fan, etc.
- the substrate is hardly deteriorated or corroded.
- the photocatalyst layer can be directly provided on a base material made of an organic material instead of the silicone resin that has been generally provided.
- the present invention is extremely advantageous in that its use and application range are greatly expanded.
- the photocatalyst layer of the photocatalyst-coated body includes, for example, a partially film-like state in addition to a complete film-like shape if the photocatalyst particles are present on the surface of the substrate. Moreover, it may exist discretely in the shape of islands on the substrate surface. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this photocatalyst layer is obtained by applying a coating liquid.
- the photocatalyst layer of the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention comprises 1 to 20 parts by mass of photocatalyst particles, 30 to 98 parts by mass of silica particles, and 1 to 50 parts by mass of zirconia particles.
- Particles, silica particles, and zirconia particles in a total amount of 100 parts by mass, and the zirconia particles are composed of crystalline zirconia particles and amorphous zirconia particles having an average crystallite diameter of 10 nm or less. At least one selected from the group, more preferably amorphous zirconia particles.
- the zirconia particles constituting the photocatalyst layer can be crystalline, non-crystalline, or a mixture thereof.
- the thing of 10 nm or less is used.
- amorphous zirconia particles become specifically superior when used. Therefore, it can be said that it is preferable to use amorphous zirconia particles as zirconia particles.
- As the crystal type in the crystalline zirconia particles monoclinic, tetragonal, cubic, rhombohedral, etc. can be suitably used, but monoclinic is preferable. Since monoclinic zirconia particles are a stable phase at room temperature, a chemically stable state can be realized without particularly adding a stabilizer. Therefore, it is advantageous in that the influence of the stabilizer can be reduced.
- the amount of zirconia particles in the photocatalyst layer is 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, the lower limit is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and the upper limit is 45 parts by mass or less. Moreover, the range preferable from another viewpoint is 5 to 50 mass parts, More preferably, it is 5 to 45 mass parts. When the amount of zirconia particles is in the above range, good weather resistance can be obtained, and good NOx decomposability can be obtained.
- the average crystallite size in the crystalline zirconia particles is 10 nm or less, preferably 8 nm or less.
- the zirconia particles preferably have an average particle size of more than 5 nm and 50 nm or less, more preferably a lower limit of 10 nm, still more preferably 20 nm, and a more preferable upper limit of 40 nm. And more preferably 30 nm. From another viewpoint, a preferable range is more than 10 nm and 40 nm or less, and more preferably 10 nm or more and 30 nm or less.
- the average particle diameter means a value calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the lengths of arbitrary 100 particles entering a visual field of 200,000 times with a scanning electron microscope.
- a true sphere is the best, but it may be approximately circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- the particle diameter is in the above range, the wear resistance is improved and, when voids are formed, the diameter tends to be an appropriate size for enhancing the photocatalytic decomposition function.
- the quantity of the photocatalyst particle in a photocatalyst layer is 1 to 20 mass parts, Preferably it is 1 to 15 mass parts, More preferably, it is 1 to 10 mass parts. It is below mass parts.
- the photocatalyst particles used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the particles have photocatalytic activity.
- Preferred examples thereof include titanium oxide such as anatase titanium oxide, rutile titanium oxide, brookite titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and oxide.
- examples include particles of metal oxides such as tin, strontium titanate, and tungsten oxide, more preferably titanium oxide particles, and most preferably anatase-type titanium oxide particles.
- the photocatalyst particles preferably have an average particle size of 10 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 60 nm.
- the average particle size means a value calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the length of any 100 particles entering a 200,000-fold field of view with a scanning electron microscope.
- the shape of the particle is preferably a true sphere, but may be substantially circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- the particle diameter is in this range, the photocatalytic activity is increased, and when forming voids, the diameter tends to be an appropriate size for enhancing the photocatalytic decomposition function.
- the content of silica particles in the photocatalyst layer is 30 parts by mass or more and 98 parts by mass or less, and the lower limit is preferably 35 parts by mass, more preferably 40 parts by mass,
- the upper limit is preferably 94 parts by mass, preferably 70 parts by mass.
- the range preferable from another viewpoint is 30 to 94 mass%, More preferably, it is 40 to 94 mass%, Most preferably, it is 70 to 94 mass%.
- the silica particles used in the present invention preferably have an average particle size of more than 5 nm and 50 nm or less, more preferably more than 10 nm and 40 nm or less, still more preferably 10 nm or more and 30 nm or less.
- this average particle diameter means what is calculated as the number average value which measured the length of the arbitrary 100 particle
- a true sphere is the best, but it may be approximately circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- the particle diameter is in this range, the wear resistance is improved and, when voids are formed, the diameter tends to be an appropriate size for enhancing the photocatalytic decomposition function. Further, by controlling the size of the silica particles as described above, it is possible to suppress the generation of intermediate products such as NO 2 while increasing the NOx removal amount when removing NOx in the air.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the photocatalyst-coated body is preferably 3 ⁇ m or less.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer is preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- Good hydrophilicity is exhibited by being 0.2 ⁇ m or more.
- the weather resistance is further improved by sufficiently attenuating the ultraviolet rays reaching the interface between the photocatalyst layer and the substrate. Further, with the above film thickness, while ensuring the transparency of the photocatalyst layer, while increasing the amount of NOx removed upon removing the NOx in the air, it can suppress the formation of intermediate products such as NO 2.
- the photocatalyst layer preferably consists essentially of the photocatalyst particles, the silica particles, and the zirconia particles, but does not exclude the presence of other components including other particle components.
- the amount of the particle component in the photocatalyst layer may be 85% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
- the particle component includes at least one kind of zirconia particles selected from the group of photocatalyst particles, crystalline zirconia particles having an average crystallite diameter of 10 nm or less, and amorphous zirconia particles, and further silica particles and other inorganic oxides. It includes particles contained in the photocatalyst layer such as particles.
- inorganic oxide particles are not particularly limited as long as they are inorganic oxide particles capable of forming a layer together with photocatalyst particles, such as alumina, zirconia, ceria, yttria, boronia, magnesia, calcia, ferrite, amorphous titania, Single oxide particles such as hafnia; and composite oxide particles such as barium titanate and calcium silicate can be used.
- photocatalyst particles such as alumina, zirconia, ceria, yttria, boronia, magnesia, calcia, ferrite, amorphous titania, Single oxide particles such as hafnia
- composite oxide particles such as barium titanate and calcium silicate can be used.
- vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, copper, cuprous oxide, oxidized oxide are used in order to develop high antibacterial / antiviral / antifungal performance.
- At least one metal selected from the group consisting of dicopper, silver, silver oxide, platinum and gold and / or a metal compound comprising the metal may be present in the photocatalytic layer. It is desirable that the presence thereof does not affect the formation of gaps between the above-described photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles, and therefore, the addition amount may be a trace amount, and the amount necessary for the expression of the action is a trace amount. It is. Specifically, an addition amount of about 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably about 0.05 to 5% by mass is preferable with respect to the photocatalyst.
- a binder component may further be contained in an amount of 0 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0 to 10% by mass.
- the binder include silicone emulsion, modified silicone emulsion, fluororesin emulsion, silicone resin, modified silicone resin, alkyl silicate hydrolysis / condensate, alkali silicate, basic water-soluble zirconium compound, and metal alkoxide hydrate. At least one selected from the group of decomposition / condensation products can be suitably used.
- an ultraviolet shielding agent, an organic antifungal agent, or the like may be added to the photocatalyst layer. It is preferable that no ultraviolet shielding agent or organic antifungal agent is added, but when added, the addition amount is 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less when the entire photocatalyst layer is 100% by mass.
- the content may be 0 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0 to 5% by mass. It is desirable that the presence does not affect the formation of gaps between the above-described photocatalyst particles and inorganic oxide particles.
- the porosity in the photocatalyst layer is 15% by volume or more. By doing so, a sufficient amount of voids are ensured, so that a large amount of the silicone eluate can penetrate into the pores, and a lot of harmful gases come into contact with the photocatalyst particles and are easily decomposed by the photocatalytic activity.
- the porosity in the photocatalyst layer is set to 50% by volume or less from the viewpoint that sufficient wear resistance can be ensured.
- the porosity is measured at 5 points or more (preferably 10 points or more) per sample using a reflection spectral film thickness meter: FE-3000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the average value is obtained.
- the procedure for measuring the porosity in the case where a glass plate is used as the substrate and the photocatalyst layer forming components are TiO 2 and SiO 2 is shown below.
- the extinction coefficient of air is assumed to be 0 (Mitsunobu Koyama, “Basic theory of optical thin film” p1 to 70, (2003, Optronics)).
- Procedure 2 Determination of porosity of photocatalyst layer 2-1.
- the reflectance of the photocatalyst layer at a wavelength of 230 to 800 nm is measured under the following conditions. Measurement method Absolute reflectance Lens Refrec.25X Standard reflector Al-S-13 No filter Slit 0.2mm ⁇ 2mm Sampling time 1000msec Integration count 9 times Gain Normal
- Photocatalyst coating liquid The photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention is 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less of photocatalyst particles, more than 30 parts by mass of silica particles and 98 parts by mass or less, and 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass of zirconia particles.
- the zirconia particles have an average At least one selected from the group consisting of crystalline zirconia particles having a crystallite diameter of 10 nm or less and amorphous zirconia particles, more preferably amorphous zirconia particles.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention is produced by dispersing or dissolving each component described in the photocatalyst layer in water and / or alcohol in the above-described mass ratio including a preferable range.
- the photocatalyst particles, the crystalline zirconia particles and the amorphous zirconia particles, and the other components contained in the coating liquid according to the present invention are in a state of constituting a liquid composition with the components constituting the above-described coated body. Other than the above, they may be substantially the same. Moreover, what was mentioned as a preferable aspect about these components may be similarly added as a preferable thing in the coating liquid by this invention.
- the titanium oxide may be in the form of powder, sol, solution or the like.
- the silica particles are preferably in the form of an aqueous colloid using water as a dispersion medium; or an organosol dispersed in a colloidal form in a hydrophilic solvent such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, or ethylene glycol, and particularly preferably colloidal.
- Silica is preferably colloidal.
- the zirconia particles are preferably in the form of an aqueous colloid using water as a dispersion medium; or an organosol dispersed colloidally in a hydrophilic solvent such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, or ethylene glycol, and particularly preferably 10 nm.
- a sol in which the following crystalline zirconia particles and amorphous zirconia particles are dispersed.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid according to the present invention may contain a surfactant as an optional component, and the addition amount thereof may be appropriately determined, but is generally 0 parts by weight or more and less than 10 parts by weight with respect to the photocatalyst coating liquid. Is from 0 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably from 0 to 6 parts by weight.
- the surfactant is an effective component for improving the wettability of the photocatalyst coating solution. However, if the wettability is not a problem, it is preferable that the surfactant is substantially or not contained at all. is there.
- the surfactant may be appropriately selected in consideration of the dispersion stability of the photocatalyst and the inorganic oxide particles and the wettability when applied on the intermediate layer, but is preferably a nonionic surfactant, more preferably an ether type.
- Nonionic surfactants, ester-type nonionic surfactants, polyalkylene glycol nonionic surfactants, fluorine-based nonionic surfactants, and silicon-based nonionic surfactants may be mentioned.
- the solid content concentration of the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 10% by mass for ease of application.
- the components in the photocatalyst coating composition are analyzed by separating the coating solution into particle components and filtrate by ultrafiltration, and analyzing each by infrared spectroscopic analysis, gel permeation chromatography, fluorescent X-ray spectroscopic analysis, etc. It can be evaluated by analyzing the spectrum.
- the photocatalyst-coated body of the present invention can be produced by applying the photocatalyst coating liquid of the present invention onto a heated substrate as necessary.
- a coating method generally used methods such as brush coating, roller, spray, roll coater, flow coater, dip coating, flow coating, and screen printing can be used.
- After applying the coating liquid to the substrate it may be dried at room temperature, or may be heat-dried as necessary. However, if heating is performed until sintering proceeds, the voids between the particles may decrease, and sufficient photocatalytic activity may not be obtained, so select a temperature and time that do not affect or reduce the effect of void formation. Is preferred.
- the drying temperature is 5 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less and the resin is contained in at least a part of the substrate
- the preferable drying temperature is 10 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less, for example, considering the heat-resistant temperature of the resin.
- the photocatalyst-coated body according to the present invention does not necessarily require an intermediate layer interposed between the substrate and the substrate, which is advantageous in that the time and cost required for the production can be reduced.
- Example A1 First, a plate-like colored organic coated body of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm was prepared as a substrate. This colored organic coated body is obtained by applying a red acrylic coating on a sealer-treated ceramic siding base material, and sufficiently drying and curing it.
- This photocatalyst coating liquid comprises an anatase-type titania particle aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 40 nm), a water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 20 nm), and an amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 20 nm).
- the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2, the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of amorphous zirconia particles was 2: 93: 5.
- the obtained photocatalyst coating solution was spray-coated on the above-mentioned colored organic coating body heated in advance and dried at room temperature to form a photocatalyst layer having a film thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m to obtain a photocatalyst coating body.
- Example A2 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of amorphous zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was set to 2:88:10. Produced.
- Example A3 Except for the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of the amorphous zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating solution being 3.5: 91.5: 5, the same as Example A1 Samples were prepared under conditions.
- Example A4 The photocatalyst coating solution was the same as Example A1 except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of the amorphous zirconia particles was 3.5: 86.5: 10. Samples were prepared under conditions.
- Example A5 Except for the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of amorphous zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating solution being 3.5: 94.5: 2, the same as Example A1 Samples were prepared under conditions.
- Example A6 Except for the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of amorphous zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating solution being 3.5: 92.5: 4, the same as Example A1 Samples were prepared under conditions.
- Example A7 The sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of the amorphous zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was set to 5: 90: 5. Produced.
- Example A8 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of amorphous zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was set to 5:85:10. Produced.
- Example A9 The sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of the amorphous zirconia particles was 10:80:10. Produced.
- Example A10 The sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of the amorphous zirconia particles was 10:70:20. Produced.
- Example A11 A monoclinic zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average crystallite diameter: 5 nm) was used in place of the amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 20 nm), the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the zirconia particles.
- a sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content was 3.5: 94.5: 2.
- Example A12 A monoclinic zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average crystallite diameter: 5 nm) was used in place of the amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 20 nm), the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the zirconia particles.
- a sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1 except that the mass ratio of the solid content was 3.5: 92.5: 4.
- Example A13 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Experimental Example A6, except that a colored organic coating was used that was obtained by applying a red acrylic paint on an aluminum base material and thoroughly drying and curing.
- Example A14 The sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of the amorphous zirconia particles was 10: 85: 5. Produced.
- Example A15 First, a plate-like colored organic coated body of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm was prepared as a substrate. This colored organic coated body is obtained by applying an acrylic silicone emulsion onto a sealer-treated ceramic siding base material, and sufficiently drying and curing it.
- This photocatalyst coating liquid comprises an anatase-type titania particle aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 40 nm), a water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: 20 nm), and an amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average particle size: 20 nm).
- the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2, the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of amorphous zirconia particles was 10:70:20.
- the obtained photocatalyst coating solution was spray-coated on the above-mentioned colored organic coating body heated in advance and dried at room temperature to form a photocatalyst layer having a film thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m to obtain a photocatalyst coating body.
- Example A16 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A15, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of amorphous zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating solution was 10:45:45. Produced.
- Comparative Example A1 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was set to 2: 98: 0.
- Comparative Example A2 The sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was set to 3.5: 96.5: 0. Was made.
- Comparative Example A3 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was set to 5: 95: 0.
- Comparative Example A4 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1 except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was 10: 90: 0.
- Comparative Example A5 A monoclinic zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average crystallite diameter 15 nm) was used in place of the amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (average particle diameter: 20 nm), and the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the zirconia particles. A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A1 except that the mass ratio of the solid content was 3.5: 92.5: 4.
- Comparative Example A6 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example A15 except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of zirconia particles in the photocatalyst coating liquid was 10: 90: 0.
- Evaluation experiment A1 Long-term weather resistance test using a sunshine weather meter A sunshine weather meter (S-300C, S-300C) defined in B7753 was used. The test piece was taken out after a predetermined time, and the color differences ⁇ E and ⁇ L were measured before and after the acceleration test with a color difference meter ZE2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku.
- Example A1 the same base material as in Example A1 in which the photocatalyst layer was not formed was put in a sunshine weather meter (S-300C, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments) under the same conditions. After a predetermined time, the test piece was taken out, and blank color differences ⁇ E (0) and ⁇ L (0) were measured before and after the acceleration test with a color difference meter ZE2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku. Comparison between samples was performed by ⁇ E ⁇ E (0) or ⁇ L ⁇ L (0). The results were as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Evaluation Experiment A2 Outdoor Exposure Test For Examples A5 and A6 and Comparative Examples A2 and A5, on the building roof in Chigasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, using the exposure platform specified in JIS K 5600-7-6 toward the south surface Outdoor exposure was performed at an angle of 20 ° from the horizontal. The evaluation was performed by taking out the test piece after 3 months and measuring the color difference ⁇ E before and after the acceleration test with a color difference meter ZE2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku. The results were as shown in Table 3.
- Evaluation experiment A4 Outdoor exposure test (Miyakojima) For Examples A15 and A16 and Comparative Example A6, outdoor exposure was performed at an angle of 20 ° from the horizontal toward the south surface in Miyakojima, Okinawa Prefecture using an exposure frame defined in JIS K 5600-7-6. The evaluation was performed by taking out the test piece after 6 months and calculating the residual rate of the photocatalyst layer by comparing the surface observation of 5 fields of view with an electron microscope before and after exposure. The results were as shown in Table 5.
- Example B1 First, a photocatalyst coating solution was prepared as follows. Anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (number average particle diameter: 40 nm), water-dispersed colloidal silica (number average particle diameter: 20 nm), and zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (monoclinic crystal, average crystallite diameter: 5 nm), It mixed with the water as a solvent, and it adjusted so that it might become 5.5 mass% of solid content, and obtained the photocatalyst coating liquid.
- the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2, the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of ZrO 2 was 10: 81: 9.
- the crystal form of each component in this photocatalyst coating liquid was confirmed from the result of powder X-ray diffraction for each dried product.
- the number average particle size was calculated by observing each dried product with a scanning electron microscope and measuring the length of any 100 particles that fall within a 200,000-fold field of view.
- the photocatalyst coating solution was applied to the surface of a base material coated with acrylic silicone and dried at room temperature to obtain a photocatalyst-coated body.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- Example B2 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of ZrO 2 in the photocatalyst coating liquid was 10:72:18.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- Example B3 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B1, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of ZrO 2 in the photocatalyst coating liquid was 10:45:45.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- Example B4 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B1, except that the zirconia particle aqueous dispersion of the photocatalyst coating liquid was changed to an amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- Example B5 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B3 except that the aqueous zirconia particle dispersion of the photocatalyst coating liquid was changed to an amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- This photocatalyst coating liquid comprises an anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (number average particle diameter: 40 nm), an aqueous dispersion type colloidal silica (number average particle diameter: 20 nm), and a zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (monoclinic crystal, average crystallite).
- (Diameter 5 nm) and an aqueous solution of ammonium zirconium carbonate were mixed with water as a solvent to adjust the solid content concentration to 5.5% by mass to obtain a photocatalyst coating solution.
- the mass ratio of ZrO2 converted value of solid content of solids and colloidal silica solids and solids and zirconium carbonate ammonium ZrO 2 of TiO2 is 10: 72: 9: 9.
- each component in this photocatalyst coating liquid was confirmed from the result of powder X-ray diffraction on the dried product.
- each dried material was observed with the scanning electron microscope, and it computed by measuring the length of the arbitrary 100 particle
- the photocatalyst coating solution was applied to the surface of a base material coated with acrylic silicone and dried at room temperature to obtain a photocatalyst-coated body.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- a photocatalyst coating solution was prepared as follows. An anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (number average particle size: 40 nm) and water-dispersed colloidal silica (number average particle size: 20 nm) are mixed using water as a solvent to obtain a solid content concentration of 5.5% by mass. It adjusted so that it might become, and the photocatalyst coating liquid was obtained.
- the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 to the solid content of colloidal silica was 10:90.
- the photocatalyst coating solution was applied to the surface of a base material coated with acrylic silicone and dried at room temperature to obtain a photocatalyst-coated body.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 0.8 ⁇ m.
- a photocatalyst coating solution was prepared as follows. Anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (number average particle diameter: 40 nm), water-dispersed colloidal silica (number-average particle diameter: 20 nm), amorphous zirconia particle aqueous dispersion, and ammonium zirconium carbonate aqueous solution as a solvent.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid was obtained by mixing with water and adjusting the solid content concentration to 5.5% by mass.
- the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2, the solid content of colloidal silica, the solid content of ZrO 2 , and the solid content of zirconium ammonium carbonate in terms of ZrO 2 was 10: 63: 9: 18.
- This photocatalyst coating solution was applied to the surface of a base material coated with acrylic silicone and dried at room temperature to obtain a photocatalyst-coated body.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 8 ⁇ m.
- Example B7 a photocatalyst coating solution was prepared as follows. Silica-coated anatase type titania aqueous dispersion (number average particle size: 10 nm), isopropanol dispersion type colloidal silica (number average particle size: 20 nm), and zirconia particle aqueous dispersion (monoclinic crystal having an average crystallite size of 8.6 nm) 59% and a mixed crystal of 41% cubic crystal having an average crystallite diameter of 7.0 nm) are mixed in a mixed solvent of alcohol and water (alcohol concentration> 99% by weight) to obtain a solid content concentration of 1.0% by mass.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid was obtained by adjusting so that Here, the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2, the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of ZrO 2 was 10: 81: 9.
- the crystal form of each component in this photocatalyst coating liquid was confirmed from the result of powder X-ray diffraction for each dried product.
- the number average particle size was calculated by observing each dried product with a scanning electron microscope and measuring the length of any 100 particles that fall within a 200,000-fold field of view.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the photocatalyst-coated body obtained by repeatedly applying and drying the photocatalyst coating liquid on the surface of the base material coated with acrylic silicone on the surface was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Example B8 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B7, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of ZrO 2 in the photocatalyst coating liquid was 10:72:18.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Example B9 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B7, except that the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 , the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of ZrO 2 in the photocatalyst coating liquid was 10:45:45.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Example B10 Example B7, except that 50% monoclinic crystal with an average crystallite size of 5.6 nm and 50% cubic crystal with an average crystallite size of 4.8 nm were used as the zirconia particle methanol dispersion in the photocatalyst coating solution.
- a sample was prepared under the same conditions as those described above.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Example B11 Example B8, except that 50% monoclinic crystal with an average crystallite size of 5.6 nm and 50% cubic crystal with an average crystallite size of 4.8 nm were used as the zirconia particle methanol dispersion in the photocatalyst coating solution A sample was prepared under the same conditions as those described above. The film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Example B12 Example B9, except that 50% monoclinic crystal with an average crystallite size of 5.6 nm and 50% cubic crystal with an average crystallite size of 4.8 nm were used as the zirconia particle methanol dispersion in the photocatalyst coating solution A sample was prepared under the same conditions as those described above. The film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Example B13 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B7, except that a monoclinic crystal having an average crystallite size of 6.3 nm was used as the zirconia particle methanol dispersion in the photocatalyst coating liquid.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Example B14 A sample was prepared under the same conditions as in Example B8, except that a monoclinic crystal having an average crystallite diameter of 6.3 nm was used as the zirconia particle methanol dispersion in the photocatalyst coating liquid.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- a photocatalyst coating solution was prepared as follows. Silica-coated anatase-type titania aqueous dispersion (number average particle size: 10 nm) and isopropanol-dispersed colloidal silica (number average particle size: 20 nm) in a mixed solvent of alcohol and water (alcohol concentration> 99% by weight). It mixed and adjusted so that it might become solid content concentration 1.0 mass%, and the photocatalyst coating liquid was obtained.
- the mass ratio of the solid content of TiO 2 the solid content of colloidal silica, and the solid content of ZrO 2 was 10:90.
- the crystal form of each component in this photocatalyst coating liquid was confirmed from the result of powder X-ray diffraction for each dried product.
- the number average particle size was calculated by observing each dried product with a scanning electron microscope and measuring the length of any 100 particles that fall within a 200,000-fold field of view.
- the photocatalyst coating liquid was applied to the surface of the base material coated with acrylic silicone and dried for 10 times to obtain a photocatalyst-coated body.
- the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer in the obtained photocatalyst-coated body was 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Evaluation experiment B1 NOx removal test A NOx removal test was performed by the following method. First, the sample was irradiated with BLB light of 1 mW / cm 2 for 5 hours or more as a pretreatment. Subsequently, after being immersed in distilled water for 2 hours, drying was performed at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes or more. Thereafter, a NOx removal test was performed by the method described in JIS R 1701-1, and the NOx removal amount ( ⁇ NOx) ( ⁇ mol) was calculated. Further, the relative production rate R of NO2 as an intermediate product was calculated according to the following formula.
Abstract
Description
本発明による光触媒塗装体は、基材と、該基材上に設けられた光触媒層とを備えてなる光触媒塗装体であって、前記光触媒層が、光触媒粒子1質量部以上20質量部以下と、シリカ粒子30質量部以上98質量部以下と、ジルコニア粒子1質量部以上50質量部以下とを、前記光触媒粒子と前記シリカ粒子と前記ジルコニア粒子との合計量が100質量部となるように含んでなり、前記ジルコニア粒子は、平均結晶子径が10nm以下の結晶質ジルコニア粒子および非結晶質ジルコニア粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種、より好ましくは非結晶質ジルコニア粒子である。
本発明において、基材はその上に光触媒層を形成可能な材料であれば無機材料、有機材料を問わず種々の材料であってよく、その形状も限定されない。材料の観点からみた基材の好ましい例としては、金属、セラミック、ガラス、プラスチック、ゴム、石、セメント、コンクリ-ト、繊維、布帛、木、紙、それらの組合せ、それらの積層体、それらの表面に少なくとも一層の被膜を有するものが挙げられる。用途の観点からみた基材の好ましい例としては、建材、建物外装、窓枠、窓ガラス、構造部材、乗物の外装及び塗装、機械装置や物品の外装、防塵カバー及び塗装、交通標識、各種表示装置、広告塔、道路用遮音壁、鉄道用遮音壁、橋梁、ガードレ-ルの外装及び塗装、トンネル内装及び塗装、碍子、太陽電池カバー、太陽熱温水器集熱カバー、ビニールハウス、車両用照明灯のカバー、屋外用照明器具、台及び上記物品表面に貼着させるためのフィルム、シート、シール等といった外装材が挙げられる。
本発明において、光触媒層は、基材表面に光触媒粒子が存在すれば、完全な膜状に加え、例えば、部分的に膜状になっている状態も包含する。また、基材表面上に島状に離散して存在していても良い。本発明の好ましい態様によれば、この光触媒層はコーティング液を適用して得られるものである。
本発明において光触媒層を構成するジルコニア粒子は、結晶質のもの、非結晶質のもの、あるいはその混合物であることができ、さらに結晶質の場合にはその平均結晶子径が10nm以下のものを用いる。耐候性について、その理由は不明だが、後述する実施例から非晶質ジルコニア粒子を用いると特異的に優れるようになる、という全く予期できなかった結果が得られている。従って、ジルコニア粒子として非晶質ジルコニア粒子の利用が好ましいといえる。結晶質ジルコニア粒子における結晶型としては、単斜晶、正方晶、立方晶、菱面体晶等が好適に利用できるが、単斜晶が好ましい。単斜晶ジルコニア粒子は常温での安定相であるために特に安定化剤を添加することなく化学的に安定な状態を実現できる。従って、安定化剤の影響を低減できる点で有利である。
本発明において、光触媒層における光触媒粒子の量は、1質量部以上20質量部以下であり、好ましくは1質量部以上15質量部以下であり、より好ましくは1質量部以上10質量部以下である。
本発明において、光触媒層におけるシリカ粒子を含有量は、30質量部以上98質量部以下であり、下限は好ましくは35質量部であり、より好ましくは40質量部であり、最も好ましくは70質量部であり、上限は好ましくは94質量部である。また、別の観点から好ましい範囲は30質量%以上94質量%以下であり、より好ましくは40質量%以上94質量%以下、最も好ましくは70質量%以上94質量%以下である。シリカ粒子の含有量がこの範囲にあることで、良好な耐候性が得られ、また空気中のNOxを除去するに際しNOx除去量を高めつつ、NO2等の中間生成物の生成を抑制できるとともに、有機基材に適用したときに劣化を大きく抑制できる。
本発明の一つの態様によれば、光触媒塗装体における前記光触媒層の膜厚は3μm以下であるのが好ましい。光触媒層の膜厚を3μm以下とすることで、透明性、膜強度においても優れた特性が得られ、クラックが表面側に進展しないことによる外観不良を生じない効果がより得られる。光触媒層の膜厚は0.2μm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.5μm以上である。0.2μm以上であることで良好な親水性が発揮される。光触媒層と基材の界面に到達する紫外線が充分に減衰されることで耐候性がより向上する。また、上記膜厚とすることで、光触媒層の透明性を確保しながら、空気中のNOxを除去するに際しNOx除去量を高めつつ、NO2等の中間生成物の生成を抑制できる。
本発明において、前記光触媒層は前記光触媒粒子、前記シリカ粒子、および前記ジルコニア粒子のみから実質的になるものが好ましいが、他の粒子成分を含めた他の成分の存在を排除するものではない。
1-1.ガラス板の波長230~800nmにおける反射率を以下の条件で計測する。
測定手法 絶対反射率
レンズ Refrec.25X
標準反射板 Al-S-13
フィルター なし
スリット 0.2mm×2mm
サンプリングタイム 1000msec
積算回数 9回
ゲイン ノーマル
1-4.1-3で求めたCm1、Cm2、Cm3をn-Cauchyの分散式に代入し、ガラス板の屈折率nmを決定する。
2-1.光触媒層の波長230~800nmにおける反射率を以下の条件で計測する。
測定手法 絶対反射率
レンズ Refrec.25X
標準反射板 Al-S-13
フィルター なし
スリット 0.2mm×2mm
サンプリングタイム 1000msec
積算回数 9回
ゲイン ノーマル
[C1{(ε1-ε)/(ε1+2ε)}+C2{(ε2-ε)/(ε2+2ε)}+C3{(ε3-ε)/(ε3+2ε)}=0、C1+C2+C3=1、(ただし、εは単層薄膜の誘電率、ε1はSiO2の誘電率、ε2はTiO2の誘電率、ε3は空気の誘電率、C1はSiO2の体積分率、C2はTiO2の体積分率、C3は空気の体積分率)]により、光触媒層の波長230~800nmにおける反射率を算出する(小檜山光信,“光学薄膜の基礎理論”p1~70,(2003, オプトロニクス社、D. E. Aspnes, Thin Solid Films, 89, 249(1982))。
なお、C1(SiO2の体積分率)、C2(TiO2の体積分率)、C3(空気の体積分率)の初期値は、それぞれ、二乗残差の和が最小値に収束するような値を設定する。また、空気の屈折率を1とし、空気の消衰係数を0とする。SiO2、TiO2の屈折率(n1、n2)、消衰係数(k1、k2)は、E. D. Palik , “Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids”,(1998,
Academic Press, San Diego)より引用する。
膜厚検索方法 最適化法
検索範囲(波長) 400~800nm
検索範囲(膜厚) 0~2000nm
膜厚ステップ 10nm
ここで求めたC3を本発明の光触媒層中の空隙率とする。
本発明による光触媒コーティング液は、その乾燥質量基準で、光触媒粒子1質量部以上20質量部以下と、シリカ粒子30質量部を超え98質量部以下と、ジルコニア粒子1質量部以上50質量部以下とを、前記光触媒粒子と前記シリカ粒子と前記ジルコニア粒子との合計量が100質量部となるように含んでなり、さらに水及び/又はアルコールとを含んでなり、前記ジルコニア粒子は、平均結晶子径が10nm以下の結晶質ジルコニア粒子および非結晶質ジルコニア粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種、より好ましくは非結晶質ジルコニア粒子であるものである。
本発明の光触媒塗装体は、本発明の光触媒コーティング液を、必要に応じて加熱された基材上に塗布することにより製造することができる。塗装方法は、刷毛塗り、ローラー、スプレー、ロールコーター、フローコーター、ディップコート、流し塗り、スクリーン印刷等、一般に広く行われている方法を利用できる。コーティング液の基材への塗布後は、常温乾燥させればよく、あるいは必要に応じて加熱乾燥してもよい。しかし、焼結が進むまで加熱すると粒子間の空隙が減少し十分な光触媒活性を得ることができなくなるおそれがあるため、空隙形成に影響を与えないあるいは影響が少なくなる温度および時間を選択することが好ましい。例えば、乾燥温度は5℃以上500℃以下であり、基材の少なくとも一部に樹脂が含まれる場合、樹脂の耐熱温度等を考慮し、例えば好ましい乾燥温度は10℃以上200℃以下である。
まず、基材として50mmX100mmの平板状の着色有機塗装体を用意した。この着色有機塗装体は、シーラー処理した窯業系サイディング基材上に赤色アクリル塗料を塗布して、十分に乾燥および硬化させたものである。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、2:88:10とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:91.5:5とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:86.5:10とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:94.5:2とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:92.5:4とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、5:90:5とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、5:85:10とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、10:80:10とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、10:70:20とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
非晶質ジルコニア粒子水分散体(平均粒径:20nm)の代わりに単斜晶ジルコニア粒子水分散体(平均結晶子径5nm)を用い、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:94.5:2とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
非晶質ジルコニア粒子水分散体(平均粒径:20nm)の代わりに単斜晶ジルコニア粒子水分散体(平均結晶子径5nm)を用い、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:92.5:4とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
着色有機塗装体として、アルミニウム基材上に赤色アクリル塗料を塗布して十分に乾燥および硬化させたものを用いた以外は、実験例A6と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、10:85:5とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
まず、基材として50mmX100mmの平板状の着色有機塗装体を用意した。この着色有機塗装体は、シーラー処理した窯業系サイディング基材上にアクリルシリコーンエマルジョンを塗布して、十分に乾燥および硬化させたものである。
なお、ここで、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比は、10:70:20とした。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分と非晶質ジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、10:45:45とした以外は、実施例A15と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、2:98:0とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:96.5:0とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、5:95:0とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、10:90:0とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
非晶質ジルコニア粒子水分散体(平均粒径:20nm)の代わりに単斜晶ジルコニア粒子水分散体(平均結晶子径15nm)を用い、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、3.5:92.5:4とした以外は、実施例A1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とジルコニア粒子の固形分の質量比を、10:90:0とした以外は、実施例A15と同様の条件で試料を作製した。
光触媒塗装体をJIS
B7753に規定されるサンシャインウエザメーター(スガ試験機製、S-300C)に投入した。所定時間経過後に試験片を取り出し、日本電色製の測色差計ZE2000にて、促進試験前後で色差ΔE、ΔLを測定した。
試料間の比較は、ΔE-ΔE(0)またはΔL-ΔL(0)で行った。
結果は表1および表2に示されるとおりであった。
実施例A5、A6ならびに比較例A2、A5について、神奈川県茅ヶ崎市にある建物屋上にて、JIS K 5600-7-6に規定される暴露架台を用い南面に向けて水平より20°の角度で屋外暴露を行った。評価は3ヶ月後に試験片を取り出し、日本電色製の測色差計ZE2000にて、促進試験前後で色差ΔEを測定して行った。
結果は表3に示されるとおりであった。
実施例A3、A5、A9、A10、A14ならびに比較例A2、A4について、メチレンブルー分解能を評価した。光触媒によるメチレンブルー分解能は、JISR1703-2「光触媒材料のセルフク
リーニング性能試験方法-第2部:湿式分解性能」の試験法で行った。分解活性指数(MB値)は表4に示されるとおりであった。
実施例A15、A16および比較例A6について、沖縄県宮古島にてJIS K 5600-7-6に規定される暴露架台を用い南面に向けて水平より20°の角度で屋外暴露を行った。評価は6ヶ月後に試験片を取り出し、曝露前後の電子顕微鏡による5視野の表面観察の比較により光触媒層の残存率を算出することで評価した。
結果は表5に示されるとおりであった。
まず、光触媒コーティング液を次のように用意した。アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(個数平均粒子径:40nm)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(個数平均粒子径:20nm)と、ジルコニア粒子水分散体(単斜晶、平均結晶子径5nm)とを、溶媒としての水に混合して、固形分濃度5.5質量%となるよう調整して光触媒コーティング液を得た。なお、ここで、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分の質量比は、10:81:9とした。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分の質量比を、10:72:18とした以外は、実施例B1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は0.8μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分の質量比を、10:45:45とした以外は、実施例B1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は0.8μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液の、ジルコニア粒子水分散体を非晶質ジルコニア粒子水分散体した以外は、実施例B1と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は0.8μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液の、ジルコニア粒子水分散体を非晶質ジルコニア粒子水分散体した以外は、実施例B3と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は0.8μmであった。
まず、光触媒コーティング液を用意した。この光触媒コーティング液は、アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(個数平均粒子径:40nm)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(個数平均粒子径:20nm)と、ジルコニア粒子水分散体(単斜晶、平均結晶子径5nm)と、炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウム水溶液を、溶媒としての水に混合して、固形分濃度5.5質量%となるよう調整して光触媒コーティング液を得た。なお、ここで、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分と炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウムの固形分のZrO2換算値の質量比は、10:72:9:9とした。
まず、光触媒コーティング液を次のように用意した。アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(個数平均粒子径:40nm)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(個数平均粒子径:20nm)を、溶媒としての水を用いて混合し、固形分濃度5.5質量%となるよう調整して光触媒コーティング液を得た。なお、ここで、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分との質量比は、10:90とした。
まず、光触媒コーティング液を次のように用意した。アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(個数平均粒子径:40nm)と、水分散型コロイダルシリカ(個数平均粒子径:20nm)と、非晶質ジルコニア粒子水分散体と、炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウム水溶液を、溶媒としての水に混合して、固形分濃度5.5質量%となるよう調整して光触媒コーティング液を得た。なお、ここで、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分と炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウムの固形分のZrO2換算値の質量比は、10:63:9:18とした。
8μmであった。
まず、光触媒コーティング液を次のように用意した。シリカ被覆アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(個数平均粒子径:10nm)と、イソプロパノール分散型コロイダルシリカ(個数平均粒子径:20nm)と、ジルコニア粒子水分散体(平均結晶子径8.6nmの単斜晶59%と平均結晶子径7.0nmの立方晶41%の混晶)とを、アルコールと水との混合溶媒(アルコール濃度>99重量%)に混合して、固形分濃度1.0質量%となるよう調整して光触媒コーティング液を得た。なお、ここで、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分の質量比は、10:81:9とした。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分の質量比を、10:72:18とした以外は、実施例B7と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は2.2μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液の、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分の質量比を、10:45:45とした以外は、実施例B7と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は2.2μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液中のジルコニア粒子メタノール分散体として、平均結晶子径5.6nmの単斜晶50%と平均結晶子径4.8nmの立方晶50%の混晶を用いた以外は、実施例B7と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は2.2μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液中のジルコニア粒子メタノール分散体として、平均結晶子径5.6nmの単斜晶50%と平均結晶子径4.8nmの立方晶50%の混晶を用いた以外は、実施例B8と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は2.2μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液中のジルコニア粒子メタノール分散体として、平均結晶子径5.6nmの単斜晶50%と平均結晶子径4.8nmの立方晶50%の混晶を用いた以外は、実施例B9と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は2.2μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液中のジルコニア粒子メタノール分散体として、平均結晶子径6.3nmの単斜晶を用いた以外は、実施例B7と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は2.2μmであった。
光触媒コーティング液中のジルコニア粒子メタノール分散体として、平均結晶子径6.3nmの単斜晶を用いた以外は、実施例B8と同様の条件で試料を作製した。得られた光触媒塗装体における光触媒層の膜厚は2.2μmであった。
まず、光触媒コーティング液を次のように用意した。シリカ被覆アナターゼ型チタニア水分散体(個数平均粒子径:10nm)と、イソプロパノール分散型コロイダルシリカ(個数平均粒子径:20nm)とを、アルコールと水との混合溶媒(アルコール濃度>99重量%)に混合して、固形分濃度1.0質量%となるよう調整して光触媒コーティング液を得た。なお、ここで、TiO2の固形分とコロイダルシリカの固形分とZrO2の固形分の質量比は、10:90とした。
NOx除去性試験を以下の通りの方法で行った。まず上記試料を前処理として1mW/cm2のBLB光で5hr以上照射した。次いで、蒸留水に2時間浸漬してから、50℃にて30分以上乾燥を行った。その後にJIS R 1701-1に記載の方法により、NOx除去試験を行い、NOx除去量(ΔNOx)(μmol)を算出した。
また、中間生成物であるNO2の相対生成率Rを下記の式に従って計算した。
R(%)=[NO2(照射時)-NO2(照射後)]/[NO(照射後)-NO(照射
時)]
結果は表6および表7に示されるとおりであった。
Claims (29)
- 基材と、該基材上に設けられた光触媒層とを備えてなる光触媒塗装体であって、
前記光触媒層が、
光触媒粒子1質量部以上20質量部以下と、
シリカ粒子30質量部以上98質量部以下と、
ジルコニア粒子1質量部以上50質量部以下とを
前記光触媒粒子と前記シリカ粒子と前記ジルコニア粒子との合計量が100質量部となるように含んでなり、
前記ジルコニア粒子が、平均結晶子径が10nm以下の結晶質ジルコニア粒子および非結晶質ジルコニア粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である、光触媒塗装体。 - 前記光触媒層中の粒子成分が、85質量%以上100質量%以下である、請求項1に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記ジルコニア粒子が、非結晶質ジルコニア粒子である、請求項1または2に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記ジルコニア粒子が、単斜晶ジルコニア粒子である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記ジルコニア粒子量が、5質量%以上50質量%未満である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記光触媒粒子量が、1質量%以上15質量%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記シリカ粒子量が、35質量%を超え98質量%以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記シリカ粒子量が、30質量%を超え94質量%以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記基材の表面が有機物質を含有してなり、かつ該表面上に前記光触媒層が設けられてなる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記光触媒粒子が酸化チタン粒子である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記ジルコニア粒子の、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される個数平均粒子径が、10nmを超え100nm以下である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記光触媒粒子の、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される個数平均粒子径が、10nmを超え50nm以下である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記シリカ粒子の、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される個数平均粒子径が、5nmを超え50nm以下である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 前記光触媒層の膜厚が3μm以下である、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- その乾燥質量基準で、光触媒粒子1質量部以上20質量部以下と、シリカ粒子30質量部以上98質量部以下と、ジルコニア粒子1質量部以上50質量部以下とを、前記光触媒粒子と前記シリカ粒子と前記ジルコニア粒子との合計量が100質量部となるように含んでなり、
さらに、水及び/又はアルコールを含んでなり、
前記ジルコニア粒子が、平均結晶子径が10nm以下の結晶質ジルコニア粒子および非結晶質ジルコニア粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、光触媒コーティング液。 - 前記ジルコニア粒子が、非結晶質ジルコニア粒子である、請求項15に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記ジルコニア粒子が、単斜晶ジルコニア粒子である、請求項15または16に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記ジルコニア粒子量が、5質量%以上50質量%未満である、請求項15~17のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記光触媒粒子量が、1質量%以上15質量%以下である、請求項15~18のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記シリカ粒子量が、35質量%を超え98質量%以下である、請求項15~19のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記シリカ粒子量が、30質量%を超え94質量%以下である、請求項15~20のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 表面が有機物質を含有してなる基材に適用される、請求項15~21のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記光触媒粒子が酸化チタン粒子である、請求項15~22のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記ジルコニア粒子の、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される個数平均粒子径が、10nmを超え100nm以下である、請求項15~23のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記光触媒粒子の、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される個数平均粒子径が、10nmを超え50nm以下である、請求項15~24のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 前記シリカ粒子の、走査型電子顕微鏡により20万倍の視野に入る任意の100個の粒子の長さを測定することにより算出される個数平均粒子径が、5nmを超え50nm以下である、請求項15~25のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒コーティング液。
- 空気中のNOx除去に用いられる、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体の、空気中のNOx除去のための使用。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の光触媒塗装体と、NOxを含む気体とを接触させることを含んでなる、空気中のNOx除去の方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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US13/813,013 US9079155B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-26 | Photocatalyst coated body and photocatalyst coating liquid |
JP2012526507A JP5835219B2 (ja) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-26 | 光触媒塗装体および光触媒コーティング液 |
CN201180046787.XA CN103140288B (zh) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-26 | 光催化剂涂装体和光催化剂涂覆液 |
SG2013007315A SG187646A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-26 | Photocatalyst coated body and photocatalyst coating liquid |
EP11812466.8A EP2599545B1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-26 | Photocatalyst coated body and photocatalyst coating liquid |
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JP2010-170065 | 2010-07-29 | ||
JP2010170065 | 2010-07-29 | ||
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JP2011-107363 | 2011-05-12 | ||
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US (1) | US9079155B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2599545B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5835219B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104759297B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1210089A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG187646A1 (ja) |
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US20130224096A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
EP2599545A4 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
TWI527622B (zh) | 2016-04-01 |
TW201223630A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
JPWO2012014877A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
HK1210089A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 |
SG187646A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
US9079155B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
EP2599545B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
CN103140288B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104759297B (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
JP5835219B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
CN103140288A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
CN104759297A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
EP2599545A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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