WO2012014429A1 - 光情報記録媒体及び駆動装置 - Google Patents
光情報記録媒体及び駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012014429A1 WO2012014429A1 PCT/JP2011/004164 JP2011004164W WO2012014429A1 WO 2012014429 A1 WO2012014429 A1 WO 2012014429A1 JP 2011004164 W JP2011004164 W JP 2011004164W WO 2012014429 A1 WO2012014429 A1 WO 2012014429A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24056—Light transmission layers lying on the light entrance side and being thinner than the substrate, e.g. specially adapted for Blu-ray® discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0908—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for focusing only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24038—Multiple laminated recording layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24065—Layers assisting in recording or reproduction below the optical diffraction limit, e.g. non-linear optical layers or structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical information recording medium such as an optical disk and a driving device, and more particularly to an optical information recording medium and a driving device including a super-resolution function layer.
- Optical discs such as CDs (Compact Discs), DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs: Digital Versatile Discs), and BDs (Blu-ray Discs: Blu-ray Discs; registered trademarks) receive information such as video data and music data when irradiated with laser light. Is an information recording medium used for recording and reproducing recorded information. Optical discs continue to develop large capacities as generations increase. For example, in a CD, the thickness of a disk substrate that is a light transmitting layer is about 1.2 mm, the wavelength of a laser beam is about 780 nm, the numerical aperture (NA) of the objective lens is 0.45, and a capacity of 650 MB is realized. Has been.
- the thickness of the disk substrate which is a light transmission layer
- the laser light wavelength is about 650 nm
- the NA is 0.6
- a capacity of 4.7 GB is realized.
- a DVD has a structure of about 1.2 mm thickness obtained by bonding two disk substrates having a thickness of about 0.6 mm.
- the thickness of the protective layer (light transmission layer) covering the information recording surface is about 0.1 mm
- the laser beam wavelength is about 405 nm
- the NA is 0.85.
- a large capacity of 25 GB is realized in the case of a double-layer disc, and a high-definition high-definition video can be recorded for a long time.
- large capacities of 100 GB and 128 GB are realized, respectively.
- the BD standard is disclosed in, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 (Blu-ray Disc White paper 1.C Physical Format Specification BD-ROM, 5th Edition, March 2007).
- the increase in the capacity of the optical disk is achieved by reducing the size of the condensing spot on the focal plane of the objective lens by reducing the wavelength of the laser light and increasing the NA of the objective lens. This has been achieved by reducing the size.
- the miniaturization of the focused spot size has a physical limit determined by the optical performance of the objective lens and the laser beam wavelength. Specifically, the diffraction limit ⁇ / (4NA) determined by the laser light wavelength ⁇ and the NA of the objective lens is said to be the limit of the size of the reproducible recording mark.
- optical discs with a super-resolution function layer whose optical characteristics (light absorption characteristics, light transmission characteristics, etc.) change nonlinearly according to the intensity of the laser beam as a means to realize high-density recording / reproduction beyond the physical limits.
- a super-resolution optical disc has attracted attention.
- this super-resolution functional layer is irradiated with a focused spot of laser light, the optical characteristics such as refractive index change in the local area where the light intensity is high or the temperature is high in the irradiated area.
- Localized light (near-field light, localized plasmon light, etc.) generated in such a portion is converted into propagating light by interacting with the recording mark of the recording layer.
- Super-resolution optical discs are other large-capacity recording / reproducing technologies such as a near-field optical recording method and a hologram recording method that require an optical head configuration using a solid immersion lens (SIL) with a numerical aperture of 1 or more. Therefore, there is an advantage that backward compatibility with a single-layer BD or a multi-layer BD which is difficult to achieve can be ensured.
- SIL solid immersion lens
- the thickness of the protective layer (cover layer) of BD is defined as about 0.1 mm, which is thinner than the thickness of the protective layer of DVD (about 0.6 mm).
- the reason for this is that the coma aberration due to the higher NA of the objective lens and the shorter wavelength of the laser light is increased as compared with the optical disc of the lower standard such as DVD, in order to cancel the increase. It is.
- the main cause of coma aberration is that the optical axis of the optical head is tilted with respect to the surface of the optical disk due to misalignment of the mounting angle when the optical disk is mounted on the actual drive device or the warpage of the optical disk itself.
- Disc tilt is known.
- the diameter of the focused spot in the recording layer increases, the shape of the focused spot is distorted, and flare light components (light components that do not contribute to signal recording or reproduction) increase. If the coma aberration is large, there is a problem that intersymbol interference and crosstalk between adjacent tracks occur and the reproduction signal quality deteriorates.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an optical information recording medium and a driving device that can ensure a wide tilt margin while ensuring backward compatibility even for an optical information recording medium having a super-resolution function layer. Is to provide.
- An optical information recording medium includes at least one recording layer on which a recording mark is formed, and a laser beam disposed adjacent to the recording layer and condensed by at least a condensing optical system.
- a super-resolution functional layer whose optical characteristics change in a local region smaller than the diffraction limit determined by the optical performance of the condensing optical system and the wavelength of the laser beam, the recording layer and the super
- a protective layer that covers the resolution function layer and transmits the laser beam condensed by the condensing optical system, and the upper limit of the thickness between the light incident surface of the protective layer and the recording layer is 0 0.03 mm.
- An optical information recording medium includes a super-resolution laminated film including at least one recording layer on which a recording mark is formed, and the super-resolution laminated film, and a condensing optical system.
- a protective layer that transmits the condensed laser beam, and in the super-resolution laminated film, at least during the irradiation of the collected laser beam, the optical performance of the focusing optical system and the laser beam The optical characteristics change in a local region smaller than the diffraction limit determined by the wavelength of the light, and the upper limit of the thickness between the light incident surface of the protective layer and the recording layer is 0.083 mm. .
- a driving apparatus includes the optical information recording medium according to the first or second aspect, the condensing optical system for condensing the laser beam onto the optical information recording medium, and the optical information.
- a light receiving element that detects reflected light from the recording medium, a light guide optical system that guides the reflected light from the optical information recording medium to the light receiving element, and performs signal processing on the output of the light receiving element to generate a reproduction signal And a signal processing unit.
- (A), (B) is a figure which shows roughly the structure of the super-resolution optical disk which is an example of the optical information recording medium of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows roughly an example of a structure of the optical disk apparatus for BD. It is sectional drawing which shows roughly an example of the structure of the single layer optical disk which has the same single recording layer as BD. It is a graph of the simulation result showing the light intensity distribution of the condensing spot in a radial direction. It is a graph of the simulation result showing the change rate of the maximum peak intensity of the condensing spot with respect to the disc tilt amount. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the bit error rate with respect to radial tilt.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing a structure of a multilayer super-resolution optical disc according to a third embodiment which is another modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams schematically showing a structure of a super-resolution optical disc 1 which is an example of a read-only optical information recording medium according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is.
- the super-resolution optical disc 1 is formed of a substrate 10 such as polycarbonate or glass, a recording layer 11 formed on the substrate 10, and adjacent to the recording layer 11.
- a protective layer 13 that covers the recording layer 11 and the super-resolution functional layer 12.
- the protective layer 13 is made of a material that transmits the laser beam 26 condensed by the condensing optical system 25 of the optical pickup (not shown).
- the protective layer 13 can be formed, for example, by attaching a thin translucent resin sheet via a transparent adhesive layer, or applying an ultraviolet curable resin by a spin coat method and curing it by ultraviolet irradiation.
- a recording layer 11 having a recording mark is formed on the light incident side surface of the substrate 10.
- the recording layer 11 includes, for example, a fine concavo-convex pattern composed of pit rows (record marks) and grooves carrying recording information formed by embossing, and a reflective film (not shown) such as aluminum formed on the concavo-convex pattern. Z)).
- the size of each pit is smaller than the diffraction limit ⁇ / (4NA) determined by the NA of the condensing optical system 25 and the wavelength ⁇ of the laser beam 26.
- the super-resolution functional layer 12 is interposed between the recording layer 11 and the protective layer 13, and is subjected to nonlinear optical absorption characteristics or nonlinear characteristics in which optical characteristics such as a refractive index change while being irradiated with a condensed spot of the laser beam 26. It has light transmission characteristics.
- a local region in which the optical characteristics have changed that is, an optical opening 12a is formed.
- Localized light (near-field light, localized plasmon light, etc.) generated in the opening 12a acts on a recording mark having a size smaller than the diffraction limit and is converted into propagating light. Thereby, a minute recording mark exceeding the diffraction limit ⁇ / (4NA) can be detected with high resolution, and information can be reproduced from the recording mark.
- FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating an example of the structure of the super-resolution function layer 12.
- the super-resolution functional layer 12 includes a dielectric layer 121, an interference layer 122, a super-resolution mask layer 123, an interference layer 124, and a dielectric layer 125.
- the super-resolution mask layer 123 can be formed of, for example, a Ge—Sb—Te, Ag—In—Sb—Te, Sb—Te, or In—Sb material.
- the super-resolution mask layer 123 may be formed using a metal oxide material such as ZnO.
- the dielectric layers 121 and 125 sandwiching the super-resolution mask layer 123 mainly have a function of preventing thermal diffusion of the constituent material of the super-resolution mask layer 123.
- the dielectric layers 121 and 125 can be formed of, for example, ZnS—SiO 2 or AlN.
- One interference layer 122 is interposed between the dielectric layer 121 and the super-resolution mask layer 123, and the other interference layer 124 is interposed between the dielectric layer 125 and the super-resolution mask layer 123. is doing.
- These interference layers 122 and 124 have both a function of causing multiple interference of light and a function of preventing thermal diffusion.
- the interference layers 122 and 124 can be formed of, for example, AlN, GeN, or ZrO 2 .
- FIG. 1B illustrates an example of the structure of the super-resolution functional layer 12, and the structure, the number of films, the constituent materials, and the like of the super-resolution functional layer 12 are not particularly limited.
- the upper limit value of the thickness K between the light incident surface of the protective layer 13 and the recording layer 11, that is, the thickness K of the cover layer covering the recording layer 11, is 0.083 mm, preferably BD.
- the tolerance of the thickness of the cover layer is ⁇ 0.003 mm
- the thickness of the super-resolution functional layer 12 is several nm to several hundred nm, and hardly contributes to the thickness K of the cover layer. Therefore, the thickness K of the cover layer is substantially the same as the thickness of the protective layer 13.
- the super-resolution optical disc 1 having the super-resolution function layer 12 can be BD or the like.
- the super-resolution optical disc 1 of the present embodiment has backward compatibility with the BD, but this BD has not only a single-layer BD having a single recording layer but also two or more recording layers.
- a multilayer BD is also included. The same applies to Embodiments 2 and 3 described later.
- optical parameters for example, the laser beam wavelength and the numerical aperture of the objective lens
- the optical parameters are common.
- a single layer BD is taken as an example as a subordinate standard, but the same can be said for a multilayer BD as in the case of a single layer BD.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the optical disc device 100 for BD.
- the configuration of the BD optical disc apparatus 100 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG.
- the optical disc apparatus 100 includes an optical pickup (optical head) 110, a feed mechanism 120 that moves the optical pickup 110 in the radial direction of the super-resolution optical disc 1, and positions the optical pickup 110, And a control circuit 130 for controlling the operation of the feed mechanism 120.
- the optical pickup 110 includes a laser light source 111, a collimator lens 112, a beam splitter 113, an objective lens 114, a lens / actuator 115, a condensing lens 116, and a light receiving element 117.
- the configuration of the optical pickup 110 illustrated in FIG. 2 is an example, and is not limited to this configuration.
- the optical pickup 110 includes a blue-violet (wavelength: about 405 nm) laser light source 111 capable of recording / reproducing on a BD.
- the optical pickup 110 is not limited to this, and a CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), or the like.
- a plurality of laser light sources that output laser light having a wavelength corresponding to another optical disk (a wavelength different from the wavelength for BD) and an optical system corresponding thereto may also be included.
- the optical pickup 110 includes, for example, a collimator lens (not shown) disposed between the beam splitter 113 and the objective lens 114 as a means for correcting spherical aberration caused by the thickness error of the cover layer.
- a spherical aberration correction mechanism including a lens driving unit (not shown) for moving the collimator lens in the optical axis direction and a control circuit (not shown) for controlling the operation of the lens driving unit can be provided.
- a liquid crystal light modulation element (not shown) disposed between the beam splitter 113 and the objective lens 114, and a liquid crystal element driving unit (not shown) for forming an electric field distribution in the liquid crystal light modulation element
- a spherical aberration correction mechanism including a drive circuit (not shown) for controlling the operation of the liquid crystal element drive unit may be provided.
- the liquid crystal light modulation element can correct the spherical aberration by spatially modulating the optical path length of the laser beam passing through the liquid crystal light modulation element.
- the control circuit 130 performs reproduction control and recording control for the super-resolution optical disc 1.
- the control circuit 130 includes a drive control unit 131 and a signal detection unit (signal processing unit) 132.
- the drive control unit 131 has a function of controlling each operation of the laser light source 111, the lens / actuator 115, the spindle motor 140, and the feed mechanism 120 in accordance with a command from a host device (not shown) such as a computer.
- the spindle motor 140 is controlled by the drive control unit 131 to rotate the super-resolution optical disc 1 that is detachably mounted on the turntable (medium mounting unit) 142.
- the laser light source 111 emits a laser beam having an emission center wavelength of 405 nm that can be recorded on and reproduced from the BD.
- Light emitted from the laser light source 111 enters the beam splitter 113 through the collimator lens 112.
- the objective lens 114 focuses the laser beam incident from the beam splitter 113 on the super-resolution optical disc 1.
- FIG. 1 when the laser beam is focused on the super-resolution functional layer 12 of the super-resolution optical disc 1, an optical minute opening 12a is formed and is generated in the opening 12a. Localized light acts on the recording layer 11.
- Reproduced light (returned light) reflected by the recording layer 11 of the super-resolution optical disc 1 passes through the objective lens 114, a quarter-wave plate (not shown) and the beam splitter 113, and is received by the light receiving element 117 by the condenser lens 116.
- the light is collected on the light detection surface.
- the light receiving element 117 detects the reproduction light and supplies the detection signal to the signal detection unit 132.
- the signal detection unit 132 generates a tracking error signal (for example, a tracking error signal by a push-pull method or a phase difference method), a focus error signal, and a reproduction RF signal from the detection signal supplied from the light receiving element 117, and outputs these signals. This is given to the drive control unit 131.
- the drive control unit 131 supplies a drive signal to the lens actuator 115 based on the tracking error signal and the focus error signal, thereby causing the focused spot to follow the recording track of the super-resolution optical disc 1 and the laser beam.
- the lens actuator 115 moves the objective lens 114 in the direction of the optical axis 118 (focus direction) and the tracking direction according to the drive signal supplied from the drive control unit 131.
- the drive control unit 131 also has a function of executing spindle control for causing the actual rotational speed of the spindle motor 140 to coincide with the target rotational speed.
- the optical disc apparatus 100 can record and reproduce information on not only the super-resolution optical disc 1 but also a BD (Blu-ray disc).
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the structure of a single-layer optical disc (BD) 150 having a single recording layer.
- the optical disc apparatus 100 also has a function of recording / reproducing information with respect to a multilayer optical disc having a plurality of recording layers.
- the optical disc (BD) 150 includes a substrate 151 having a thickness of about 1.1 mm and an information recording surface 153 having an uneven pattern of emboss pits formed on the substrate 151.
- the reason why the thickness of the substrate 151 is set to 1.1 mm is to make the total thickness of the BD satisfy the mechanical strength.
- a laser beam 26 is condensed on the information recording surface 153 by the condensing optical system 25.
- On the information recording surface 153 a laminated film 154 made of a plurality of metal reflecting films having a desired reflectance with respect to the laser beam 26 is formed.
- the laminated film 154 and the information recording surface 153 constitute a recording layer 152.
- a transparent protective layer (cover layer) 155 that covers the recording layer 152 is formed.
- the protective layer 155 is made of, for example, a resin material such as polycarbonate, an ultraviolet curable resin, or a glass-based material.
- the thickness of the protective layer 155 is 0.1 mm. The reason why the thickness of the protective layer 155 is set to 0.1 mm is to cancel the increase in coma due to the increase in NA of the objective lens and the shortening of the laser light wavelength as described above.
- the optical disc surface is tilted in the radial direction (radial tilt) with respect to the optical axis 118 of the optical pickup 110, and the optical disc surface is tilted in the tangential direction with respect to the optical axis 118. It is necessary to suppress (tangential tilt) within a certain angle range.
- the maximum peak intensity of the focused spot formed on the super-resolution functional layer 12 decreases.
- the maximum peak intensity of the focused spot is significantly reduced, a good minute opening 12a is not formed in the super-resolution function layer 12, and the reproduction resolution is deteriorated.
- the intensity of the localized light generated in the minute opening 12a formed in the super-resolution functional layer 12 depends on the intensity of the focused spot irradiated on the super-resolution functional layer 12, this focused spot If the maximum peak intensity is greatly reduced, the reproduction resolution will be reduced.
- FIG. 4 is a graph of a simulation result representing the light intensity distribution of the focused spot in the radial direction.
- the vertical axis indicates relative light intensity
- the maximum peak intensity is high when the disc tilt (radial tilt amount) is 0 degrees, that is, when no disc tilt occurs.
- the primary flare light component F -1 is one of the primary flare light component F +1 of F +1 is increasing. Further, compared to the case where no disc tilt occurs, the condensing spot diameter (1 / e 2 diameter) when the disc tilt is 0.7 degrees is also large.
- the minute aperture 12a is formed in the super-resolution mask layer 123 having a non-linear optical characteristic with respect to the intensity of the condensed spot, it is good when coma aberration occurs and the intensity of the condensed spot decreases. As a result, the reproduction resolution for a small recording mark below the diffraction limit is lowered.
- FIG. 5 is a graph of a simulation result showing the change rate of the maximum peak intensity of the focused spot with respect to the disc tilt (radial tilt). This simulation result also shows that the maximum peak intensity decreases and the coma aberration amount increases as the disc tilt amount increases. Such a decrease in the maximum peak intensity causes a deterioration of the minute opening in the super-resolution functional layer 12. It is assumed that the reduction in reproduction performance due to the deterioration of the minute opening is about 1.2 times that of the reduction in reproduction performance due to coma aberration in the conventional BD.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the measurement results of the bit error rate with respect to the radial tilt for the super-resolution optical disc and the single-layer optical disc (BD-SL) 150 having a cover layer with a thickness of 0.1 mm
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the bit error rate with respect to a partial tilt.
- the horizontal axis represents a radial tilt within a range of ⁇ 0.8 degrees to 0.8 degrees with a uniform scale
- the vertical axis represents 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 (1.0E-06).
- the bit error rate within the range of up to 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 (1.0E-01) is represented on a logarithmic scale.
- FIG. 6 shows the measurement results of the bit error rate with respect to the radial tilt for the super-resolution optical disc and the single-layer optical disc (BD-SL) 150 having a cover layer with a thickness of 0.1 mm
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the bit error rate with respect
- the horizontal axis represents a tangential tilt within a range of ⁇ 0.8 degrees to 0.8 degrees with a uniform scale
- the vertical axis represents 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 (1.0E-06).
- the super-resolution optical disc 150 used here is an example in which the shortest pit length is 75 nm. Based on the case where the bit error rate (bER) is 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 , as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the case of BD-SL, ⁇ 0. An allowable error range of about 7 ° to + 0.7 ° (tilt margin of ⁇ 0.7 °) is guaranteed.
- Coma aberration is proportional to the coma aberration coefficient W 31 3-order given by the following general formula (1), is known to be inversely proportional to the laser beam wavelength lambda.
- ⁇ is the tilt angle of the optical disk with respect to the optical axis of the optical pickup, that is, the tilt amount
- n is the refractive index of the cover layer covering the recording layer of the optical disk
- NA is the objective lens The numerical aperture.
- ⁇ 1 be the limit value of the tilt margin of the super-resolution optical disc
- D be the thickness of the cover layer that covers the recording layer of the super-resolution optical disc
- the aberration coefficient is represented by W 31 (SR).
- the limit value of the tilt margin of a normal optical disc that does not have a super-resolution function layer is ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 2 > ⁇ 1 ), and the thickness of the cover layer that covers the recording layer of this normal optical disc is D.
- the coma aberration coefficients W 31 (SR) and W 31 (NoSR) are given by the following equations (3A) and (3B).
- the limit value ⁇ 1 of the tilt margin of the super-resolution optical disc is the same value as the limit value ⁇ 2 of the tilt margin of a normal optical disc.
- ⁇ 1 is changed to ⁇ 2 under the condition that the coma aberration amount in the super-resolution optical disk is not changed when the magnification is enlarged, that is, under the condition that the laser light wavelength, the numerical aperture of the objective lens, and the refractive index of the cover layer are constant.
- One of the conditions for not changing the coma aberration coefficient W 31 (SR) for the super-resolution optical disk when it is enlarged is that the thickness of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disk is ⁇ 1 / it is to ⁇ 2 times.
- the tilt margin of the super-resolution optical disc 1 can be widened.
- the amount of coma aberration generated in the super-resolution optical disc 1 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the maximum peak intensity of the focused spot formed on the super-resolution function layer 12.
- the allowable value Ke of the thickness K is given by the following equation (6) from the above equation (4).
- Intersymbol interference caused by tangential tilt among the tangential tilt and radial tilt of the super-resolution optical disc 1 is relatively easily removed by signal processing.
- crosstalk between adjacent tracks caused by radial tilt is caused by signal processing. It is difficult to remove. Therefore, the marginal characteristic of radial tilt tends to be severe.
- a suitable numerical range of the thickness K of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc 1 is obtained so that the radial tilt characteristic of the super-resolution optical disc 1 is equivalent to the radial tilt characteristic of the BD.
- the radial tilt margin of BD-SL is ⁇ 0.7 degrees
- the radial tilt margin of the super-resolution optical disc 1 is ⁇ 0.56 degrees.
- these margin differences are caused by the deterioration of the minute aperture 12a formed in the super-resolution functional layer 12 of the super-resolution optical disc 1 and the decrease of the maximum peak intensity of the focused spot. is there.
- the thickness of the cover layer is distributed in a certain variation width due to an error generated during manufacturing. According to the required specification of the BD disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, the tolerance of the cover layer thickness is ⁇ 0.003 mm.
- the center value of the thickness K of the cover layer is 0.080 mm.
- FIG. 8A is a graph schematically illustrating the relationship between the thickness of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc and the symbol error rate (SER).
- FIG. 8B is a graph schematically illustrating the relationship between the thickness of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc and the tilt margin.
- the vertical axis represents symbol error rates within the range of 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 (1.0E-05) to 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 (1.0E-01). It represents with a logarithmic scale, and the horizontal axis represents the thickness (unit: mm) of the cover layer with a uniform scale.
- the vertical axis represents the tilt margin (unit: degree (deg)) in a uniform scale, and the horizontal axis represents the thickness of the cover layer (unit: mm) in a uniform scale. Yes.
- the reproduction performance is affected by the deposits and scratches on the cover layer surface.
- the degradation of This is related to the area of the light spot on the surface of the cover layer and the size occupied by the deposits and scratches. Since the super-resolution optical disc has a higher data recording density than the BD, the reproduction signal is easily affected by the deposits and scratches. Therefore, it is not preferable to make the cover layer too thin.
- the thickness K of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc 1 of the present embodiment be 0.05 mm or more.
- the optical pickup can be equipped with a spherical aberration correction mechanism.
- the thickness K of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc 1 Is preferably about 0.05 mm or more.
- the thickness of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc and the tilt margin are in an inversely proportional relationship.
- the cover of the super-resolution optical disc 1 is covered.
- the upper limit of the thickness K of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc 1 is 0.083 mm, more preferably 0.080 mm, recording and reproduction of information on the super-resolution optical disc 1 can be performed. Even when using the BD optical disc apparatus 100 (FIG. 2), a wide tilt margin can be secured. That is, since it is possible to suppress a decrease in the maximum resolution of the focused spot formed on the super-resolution function layer 12 and suppress a decrease in the super-resolution effect, it is possible to suppress a deterioration in reproduction resolution. Therefore, it is possible to provide the super-resolution optical disc 1 that can guarantee backward compatibility with the BD without increasing the manufacturing cost of the optical disc apparatus 100.
- FIG. 9A and 9B are diagrams schematically showing the structure of the recordable super-resolution optical disc 2 of the second embodiment.
- the recording type super-resolution optical disc 2 includes a substrate 20 such as polycarbonate or glass, a super-resolution laminated film 21 formed on the substrate 20, and a super-resolution. And a protective layer 22 that covers the laminated film 21.
- the protective layer 22 is made of a material that transmits the laser beam 26 collected by the focusing optical system 25 of the optical pickup (for example, the optical pickup 110 in FIG. 2).
- the protective layer 22 can be formed, for example, by attaching a thin translucent resin sheet via a transparent adhesive layer, or applying an ultraviolet curable resin by a spin coat method and curing it by ultraviolet irradiation.
- the super-resolution laminated film 21 has a structure in which a dielectric layer 211, a nonlinear material layer 212, a dielectric layer 213, a recording layer 214, and a dielectric layer 215 are laminated. .
- the recording layer 214 includes a noble metal oxide layer such as platinum oxide (PtO x ), silver oxide (AgO x ), or palladium oxide (PdO x ).
- the thickness of the recording layer 214 is several nm to several hundred nm.
- the nonlinear material layer 212 can be formed of, for example, a Ge—Sb—Te, Ag—In—Sb—Te, Sb—Te, or In—Sb material.
- recording marks (bubble pits) 214a to 214d having a size smaller than the diffraction limit ⁇ / (4NA) determined by the NA of the condensing optical system 25 and the wavelength ⁇ of the laser beam 26 are formed in the recording layer 214. Is done.
- the reproducing laser beam is condensed and irradiated, in the nonlinear material layer 212, when the super-resolution phenomenon in which the optical characteristics change in a local region smaller than the diffraction limit occurs, the localized light is generated. Conceivable. Localized light is converted into reproduction light (propagation light) by acting on the recording marks 214a to 214d.
- the dielectric layers 211, 213, and 215 have a function of preventing thermal diffusion of the constituent materials of the recording layer 213 and the nonlinear material layer 212, for example.
- the dielectric layers 211, 213, and 215 can be formed using, for example, ZnS—SiO 2 or AlN.
- the super-resolution laminated film 21 may include an interference layer that causes multiple interference of light.
- the super-resolution laminated film 21 includes a dielectric layer 216, a recording layer 217, a dielectric layer 218, a super-resolution mask layer 219, and a dielectric layer 220 as illustrated in FIG. 9C.
- the recording layer 217 can be made of, for example, platinum oxide (PtO x ) or silver oxide (AgO x ) as illustrated in FIG. 9B.
- the super-resolution mask layer 219 can be formed of a phase change material such as Ge—Sb—Te, Ag—In—Sb—Te, Sb—Te, or In—Sb.
- the dielectric layers 216, 218, and 220 can be formed using a nitride material such as AlN or SiN, for example.
- a nitride material such as AlN or SiN, for example.
- the super-resolution laminated film 21 includes a dielectric layer, a super-resolution mask layer made of platinum oxide (PtO x ) or silver oxide (AgO x ), and a dielectric layer in order from the light incident side.
- the dielectric layer can be formed using a nitride material such as AlN or SiN, for example.
- the thickness between the light incident surface of the protective layer 22 and the recording layer 214 or 217 that is, as shown in FIG.
- the center value Kbc of the thickness Kb of the cover layer covering the recording layer 214 or the recording layer 217 in FIG. 9C is preferably set to 0.080 mm.
- the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, a wide tilt margin can be ensured even when information is recorded on or reproduced from the recordable super-resolution optical disc 2 using a BD optical disc device (for example, the optical disc device 100 in FIG. 2). That is, since it is possible to suppress a decrease in the maximum resolution of the focused spot formed on the super-resolution laminated film 21 and suppress a decrease in the super-resolution effect, it is possible to suppress a deterioration in reproduction resolution. Therefore, it is possible to provide a recordable super-resolution optical disc 2 that can guarantee backward compatibility with a BD without increasing the manufacturing cost of the optical disc apparatus.
- the thickness Kb between the light incident surface of the protective layer 22 and the recording layer 214 or 217 is preferably as thin as possible in order to reduce the amount of coma aberration,
- the thickness Kb from the protective layer 22 to the recording layer 214 or 217 may be ensured considering that the reproduction signal is likely to deteriorate due to the above.
- the super-resolution optical disc 2 Since the super-resolution optical disc 2 according to the present embodiment has a higher data recording density than the BD, the reproduction signal is easily affected by deposits and scratches on the surface of the cover layer 22. Therefore, it is not preferable to make the thickness Kb of the cover layer too small. In addition, it is desirable to set the lower limit of the cover layer thickness Kb so as to satisfy the performance margin of the entire system including the influence of deposits and scratches on the surface of the protective layer 22 of the super-resolution optical disc 2. Considering the graph of FIG. 8A as in the case of the super-resolution optical disc 1 of the first embodiment, the thickness Kb of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc 2 is set to 0. 0 in this embodiment as well. It is desirable to set it to 05 mm or more.
- the optical pickup can be equipped with a spherical aberration correction mechanism.
- the thickness Kb of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disk 2 Is preferably about 0.05 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the cover layer thickness Kb of the recording-type super-resolution optical disk 2 of the present embodiment is set to 0.083 mm, more preferably 0.080 mm, so that the super-resolution optical disk 2 A wide tilt margin can be ensured even when information is recorded or reproduced using a BD optical disc apparatus.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the multi-layer super-resolution optical disc 3 according to the third embodiment.
- the super-resolution optical disc 3 according to Embodiment 3 includes the two recording layers 31 and 34, but is not limited thereto, and may include three or more recording layers. If the number of recording layers is increased, the data capacity that can be recorded per sheet can be significantly increased, so that more video data and higher-quality video data can be recorded or reproduced. The number of recording layers may be determined based on market needs and disc manufacturing costs.
- the super-resolution optical disc 3 includes a substrate 30 such as polycarbonate or glass, a recording layer 31 formed on the substrate 30, and a super-resolution formed on the recording layer 31.
- the intermediate layer 33, the recording layer 34, the super-resolution function layer 35, and the protective layer 36 are made of a material that transmits the laser beam 26 collected by the focusing optical system 25 of the optical pickup.
- the protective layer 36 can be formed by, for example, attaching a thin light-transmitting resin sheet via a transparent adhesive layer, or applying an ultraviolet curable resin by a spin coat method and curing it by ultraviolet irradiation.
- the recording layers 31 and 34 can each have the same structure as the recording layer 11 of the first embodiment.
- the recording layer 34 interposed between the recording layer 31 and the light incident surface of the protective layer 36 is made of a material that is transparent to the laser beam 26.
- the concave / convex pattern of the recording layer 34 can be formed, for example, by curing the intermediate layer 33 by ultraviolet irradiation after transferring the concave / convex pattern of the disk master before curing the intermediate layer 33 made of an ultraviolet curable resin.
- the super-resolution function layers 32 and 35 can have the same functions as the super-resolution function layer 12 of the first embodiment.
- the super-resolution functional layer 35 has a non-linear light absorption characteristic or a non-linear light transmission characteristic in which an optical characteristic such as a refractive index changes locally while the condensed laser beam 26 is irradiated.
- an optical minute opening 35 a is formed in the super-resolution functional layer 35 that has been irradiated with a focused spot of the laser beam 26.
- the recording layer 34 is irradiated with the localized light generated in the minute opening 35a, and reproduction light (return light) is generated.
- an optical minute opening (not shown) is formed in the super-resolution function layer 32 while being irradiated with the condensed laser beam 26. Is formed, and the localized light generated in the minute opening acts on the recording layer 31 to be converted into reproduction light.
- the thickness between the light incident surface of the protective layer 36 and the recording layer 31 farthest from the light incident surface that is, it is preferable to set the center value K1c of the thickness K1 of the cover layer covering the recording layer 31 farthest from the light incident surface to 0.080 mm.
- the thickness K0 from the light incident surface of the protective layer 36 to the recording layer 34 is preferably as thin as possible in order to reduce the amount of coma aberration.
- the reproduced signal may be caused by deposits or scratches on the surface of the protective layer 36.
- the thickness K0 may be determined in consideration of the burst error occurrence rate accompanying the deterioration of the reproduction signal.
- the thickness K0 can be reduced by applying a decoding method having a high decoding capability to such a burst error.
- the super-resolution optical disc 3 of the present embodiment also has a higher data recording density than the BD, the reproduction signal is easily affected by the deposits and scratches on the surface of the cover layer 22. Therefore, it is not preferable to make the thickness K1 of the cover layer too small.
- the thickness K1 of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc 3 is set to 0. 0 in this embodiment as well. It is desirable to set it to 05 mm or more.
- the optical pickup can be equipped with a spherical aberration correction mechanism.
- the thickness K1 of the cover layer of the super-resolution optical disc 3 Is preferably about 0.05 mm or more.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 33 may be set to an optimum thickness that can avoid interference of reflected light. For example, it is desirable that the thickness of the intermediate layer 33 be 0.015 mm to 0.025 mm.
- the thickness K1 of the cover layer covering the recording layer 31 that is farthest from the light incident surface is optimized, so that Similar effects can be obtained. That is, a wide tilt margin can be ensured even when information is recorded on or reproduced from the recording layer 31 of the super-resolution optical disc 3 using a BD optical disc device (for example, the optical disc device 100 in FIG. 2). That is, the reduction of the maximum peak intensity of the focused spot formed in all the super-resolution functional layers (the super-resolution functional layer 32 and the super-resolution functional layer 35 in FIG. 10) is suppressed, and the super-resolution effect is reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to this. Absent.
- One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is the deterioration of the tilt margin caused by the decrease in the maximum peak intensity of the focused spot formed in the super-resolution function layer. This problem can be solved even with a super-resolution optical disk shorter than 75 nm, and the desired effect can be obtained.
- the super-resolution optical disc 3 of the third embodiment has super-resolution function layers 32 and 35 adjacent to the two recording layers 31 and 34, respectively.
- a super-resolution optical disk in which the super-resolution function layer 35 close to the light incident surface of the super-resolution optical disk 3 is removed may be used. Also in this case, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
図1(A),(B)は、本発明に係る実施の形態1である再生専用(Read Only)型の光情報記録媒体の一例である超解像光ディスク1の構造を概略的に示す図である。図1(A)に示されるように、この超解像光ディスク1は、ポリカーボネートやガラスなどの基板10と、この基板10上に形成された記録層11と、この記録層11に隣接して形成された超解像機能層12と、これら記録層11及び超解像機能層12を被覆する保護層13とを有する。保護層13は、光ピックアップ(図示せず)の集光光学系25により集光されたレーザ光束26を透過させる材料からなる。保護層13は、たとえば、薄い透光性樹脂シートを透明接着層を介して貼り付けたり、スピンコート法により紫外線硬化樹脂を塗布し紫外線照射で硬化させたりすることで形成することができる。
Kmax=0.080mm+0.003mm
次に、実施の形態1の第1の変形例である実施の形態2について説明する。上記実施の形態1の超解像光ディスク1(図1)は、再生専用型構造を有するものであったが、これに限定されるものではない。図9(A),(B)は、実施の形態2の記録型の超解像光ディスク2の構造を概略的に示す図である。
Kbmax=0.080mm+0.003mm
次に、上記実施の形態1の第2の変形例である実施の形態3について説明する。上記実施の形態1の超解像光ディスク1(図1)は、単一の記録層11を有するものであったが、これに限定されるものではない。図10は、実施の形態3の多層型の超解像光ディスク3の構造を概略的に示す図である。
K1max=0.080mm+0.003mm
以上、図面を参照して本発明に係る種々の実施の形態について述べたが、これらは本発明の例示であり、上記以外の様々な形態を採用することもできる。たとえば、実施の形態3の超解像光ディスク3(図10)は、再生専用(Read Only)型構造を有するものであったが、これに限定されるものではない。互いに離間して積層された複数の記録層を有する記録型の超解像光ディスクの場合でも、これら複数の記録層のうち光入射面から最も離れている記録層を被覆するカバー層の厚みの中心値を0.080mmとすることが好ましく、その厚みの上限値を0.083mm(=0.080mm+0.003mm)とすることができる。
Claims (17)
- 記録マークが形成される少なくとも1層の記録層と、
前記記録層に隣接して配置され、少なくとも集光光学系により集光されたレーザ光束が照射される間、前記集光光学系の光学性能と前記レーザ光束の波長とで定まる回折限界よりも小さい局所的な領域で光学特性が変化する超解像機能層と、
前記記録層及び超解像機能層を被覆し、前記集光光学系により集光されたレーザ光束を透過させる保護層と、
を含み、
前記保護層の光入射面と前記記録層との間の厚みの上限が0.083mmであることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。 - 請求項1に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記超解像機能層は、当該集光されたレーザ光束が照射されたとき、前記光学特性としての屈折率が変化する非線形光吸収特性または非線形光透過特性を有することを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 記録マークが形成される少なくとも1層の記録層を含む超解像積層膜と、
前記超解像積層膜を被覆し、集光光学系により集光されたレーザ光束を透過させる保護層と、
を含み、
前記超解像積層膜では、少なくとも当該集光されたレーザ光束が照射される間、前記集光光学系の光学性能と前記レーザ光束の波長とで定まる回折限界よりも小さい局所的な領域で光学特性が変化し、
前記保護層の光入射面と前記記録層との間の厚みの上限が0.083mmであることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。 - 請求項3に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記超解像積層膜は、当該集光されたレーザ光束が照射されたとき、前記光学特性としての屈折率が変化する非線形光吸収特性または非線形光透過特性を有することを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、所定の光ディスクに対して下位互換性を有することを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項1から4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、当該光情報記録媒体における前記保護層の光入射面と前記記録層との間の厚みをKとし、所定の光ディスクの記録層を被覆するカバー層の厚みをDとし、前記厚みKが前記カバー層の厚みDと一致すると仮定した場合の当該光情報記録媒体のチルトマージンの限界値をθ1とし、前記所定の光ディスクのチルトマージンの限界値をθ2としたとき、前記厚みKの中心値は、以下の式:
Kc=D×θ1/θ2、
に基づいて決定され、
前記カバー層の厚みDは、略0.1mmであり、
前記チルトマージンの限界値θ1は、略0.56度であり、
前記チルトマージンの限界値θ2は、略0.7度である
ことを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。 - 請求項6に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記中心値Kcが0.080mmであることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項6または7に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記チルトマージンの限界値θ1,θ2は、当該光情報記録媒体及び前記所定の光ディスクからそれぞれ読み出される再生信号のビットエラーレートが3×10-4以下であることを基準とした場合の値であることを特徴とすることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項6から8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記所定の光ディスクに対して下位互換性を有することを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項5から9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記所定の光ディスクはブルーレイディスクであることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項1から10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記保護層の光入射面と前記記録層との間の当該厚みの下限が0.077mmであることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項1から10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記保護層の光入射面と前記記録層との間の当該厚みの下限が0.050mmであることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項1から12のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、
前記レーザ光束の波長の基準値が405nmであり、
前記集光光学系の光学性能を示すパラメータの1つである開口数の基準値が0.85である
ことを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。 - 請求項1から13のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、前記少なくとも1層の記録層は単一の記録層からなることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。
- 請求項1から13のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体であって、
前記少なくとも1層の記録層は、複数の記録層からなり、
前記保護層の光入射面と前記記録層との間の当該厚みは、前記複数の記録層のうち前記光入射面から最も離れている記録層と前記光入射面との間の厚みである、
ことを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。 - 請求項1から15のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光情報記録媒体と、
前記光情報記録媒体に前記レーザ光束を集光させる前記集光光学系と、
前記光情報記録媒体からの反射光を検出する受光素子と、
前記光情報記録媒体からの反射光を前記受光素子に導く導光光学系と、
前記受光素子の出力に信号処理を施して再生信号を生成する信号処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする駆動装置。 - 請求項16に記載の駆動装置であって、前記光情報記録媒体を着脱自在に装着する媒体装着部をさらに備えることを特徴とする駆動装置。
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US9472231B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2016-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Optical information recording medium and recording/reproducing device |
JP2018129114A (ja) * | 2013-07-16 | 2018-08-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 再生装置 |
CN111508533A (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-07 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 基于纳米光刻光盘及其物理存储介质结构和写入读出方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5627687B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
US20130114385A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
EP2600346A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
CN103052986A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2600346A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
US8537653B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
JPWO2012014429A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
CN103052986B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
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