WO2011162258A1 - 照明装置 - Google Patents
照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011162258A1 WO2011162258A1 PCT/JP2011/064164 JP2011064164W WO2011162258A1 WO 2011162258 A1 WO2011162258 A1 WO 2011162258A1 JP 2011064164 W JP2011064164 W JP 2011064164W WO 2011162258 A1 WO2011162258 A1 WO 2011162258A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- frame
- lighting device
- reflector
- reflection
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/62—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using mixing chambers, e.g. housings with reflective walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
- F21V11/08—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures
- F21V11/14—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures with many small apertures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
- F21V7/0033—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illuminating device, and more particularly to an illuminating device that can be easily and firmly assembled and has high light utilization efficiency while having a circular or elliptical shape.
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- various types of LEDs have been developed and commercialized and are used in a wide range of fields.
- LEDs have been conventionally used as operation indicator lamps for electronic devices because of their low power consumption, long life, and small size. These LEDs are often used, for example, in backlights for liquid crystal panels, various display boards, electric bulletin boards, and electrical decoration devices, but are also being used in the lighting field. In this lighting field, for example, it is used for headlights or taillights for automobiles, planar lighting devices incorporating a plurality of LEDs, lighting devices incorporating LEDs in a tube so that they can be used in the same manner as fluorescent lamps, etc. Yes.
- a planar light source that emits light uniformly is required as a planar light source used for indoor lighting devices and the like.
- LEDs have strong directivity of light, they are used as they are for indoor lighting devices and the like. Not suitable for.
- a light source device using a conventional LED as a light source for obtaining illumination light having a uniform planar illuminance distribution a light emitting device provided with a reflecting means on the light emission surface is known. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).
- the highly directional light of the LED directly enters the eyes, unpleasant glare called glare occurs.
- the light emitted from the light source is reflected at least once by the side wall of the opening of the reflection means provided in the light source device or on the radiation surface of the light source device and then passes through the opening.
- a known light source device is known (see Patent Document 3 below).
- a point light source is provided at the bottom of a box assembly called a casing or a housing, and a reflecting means is provided at the opening of the casing, that is, a surface facing the point light source.
- Light with strong directivity from the light source is radiated by multiple reflection and uniformized.
- the casing and the reflecting means are formed of a material whose inner wall surface has a high light reflectance, a low light transmittance, and a low light absorption rate in order to increase the light utilization rate in the light source device. As one of such materials, an ultrafine foamed light reflecting plate is used.
- the ultrafine foamed light reflecting plate is, for example, a material that has a light reflectance of 98%, a light transmittance of 1%, and a light absorption rate, respectively, and is light and easy to process.
- the casing and the reflecting means can be easily produced.
- JP 2006-012818 A JP 2009-016093 A JP 2009-004248 A (paragraphs [0023], [0028] to [0039], FIG. 1A)
- the ultrafine foamed light reflecting plate used in the lighting device disclosed in Patent Document 3 has the advantage of being lightweight and easy to drill or the like, but can be heat-welded when assembling the casing. Have difficulty. This is because the ultra-fine foamed light reflector is made of thermoplastic plastic, and when heated, the contained gas is released, resulting in shrinkage and a decrease in light reflectance. This is because of changes.
- polyethylene terephthalate resin hereinafter referred to as “PET”) is used for the ultra-fine foamed light reflector, but PET is generally a difficult-to-adhere substance and can be bonded using an adhesive. Have difficulty.
- the ultrafine foamed light reflecting plate itself is processed to provide a locking structure such as a locking claw
- the ultrafine foamed light reflecting plate has inherent elasticity, so that the locking portion is not deformed. It was easy to occur and it was difficult to maintain a circular shape.
- a reflector that requires precision processing and a casing that can be easily processed are separately manufactured, and then the reflector is fitted into the casing and fixed using a locking structure. Since the catching claw protrudes on the light emitting surface side of the reflecting plate and has irregularities, it is difficult to reduce the thickness. In addition, since the locking hole is provided on the inner side by a predetermined distance from the edge of the reflecting plate, the side wall portion of the casing is slightly inclined inward with respect to the bottom portion, and the light use efficiency is impaired.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device with high light utilization efficiency.
- an illumination device includes a point light source, a substrate to which the point light source is attached, a cylindrical frame, a bottom surface reflection portion, and a side surface reflection portion disposed in the frame.
- the illuminating device constituted by the light conducting reflection plate, the surface of the bottom reflecting portion facing the light conducting reflecting plate, the inner surface of the side reflecting portion, and the surface of the light conducting reflecting plate facing the bottom reflecting portion.
- the frame has openings of the same shape as the light conducting reflection plate on both sides, at one end of the opening.
- a locking bent portion is provided, and the side reflecting portion is disposed on the inner surface side, and the light conducting reflector is sandwiched between the locking bent portion of the frame and the side reflecting portion.
- the side reflection part is an end part on the other side of the frame, Characterized in that it is held between the bottom surface reflection portion fixed to the serial board.
- the bottom surface reflection portion, the side surface reflection portion, and the light conducting reflection plate are fixed integrally with each other by fixing the substrate on which the point light source is attached and the cylindrical frame, respectively.
- the structure is simplified and the assembly is facilitated.
- it is not necessary to provide a locking claw or a locking hole for fixing the bottom surface reflection portion, the side surface reflection portion, and the light conducting reflection plate, so that deformation hardly occurs and unevenness is not easily generated. Light utilization efficiency is improved.
- the locking bent portion is formed by bending an end portion of the frame inward.
- the engaging portion can be formed simply by bending the end portion of the frame inward, it is not necessary to separately prepare a dedicated mold, and the frame is easily and inexpensively manufactured. This leads to cost reduction of the lighting device of the present invention.
- the material of the frame is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to form the frame from a metal material such as aluminum because fire resistance is improved.
- the bottom surface reflection portion, the light conducting reflection plate, and the side surface reflection portion are coated with a flame retardant material.
- the lighting device of the present invention even if the bottom surface reflection portion, the light conducting reflection plate, and the side surface reflection portion are formed of members having low heat resistance, by coating the surface of these members with a flame retardant material, A lighting device that can be flame-retardant and has fire resistance can be manufactured at low cost.
- the coating made of the flame retardant material is preferably made of paraxylylene or polyethylene terephthalate.
- Paraxylylene or polyethylene terephthalate can cover the surface of a large amount of ultrafine foamed light reflecting material that forms at least one of a bottom reflecting portion, a light conducting reflecting plate, and a side reflecting portion by a vacuum deposition method or the like. Therefore, according to the illuminating device of this invention, a flame-retardant surface illuminating device can be mass-produced cheaply.
- paraxylylene has little influence on the light absorptance and the like, so that the fire resistance of the lighting device can be improved and the decrease in light utilization efficiency due to the use of the diffusion plate can be suppressed.
- a protective plate having a high light transmittance is provided between the light conducting reflection plate and the locking portion.
- the light conducting reflector is for obtaining illumination light having a uniform illuminance distribution even when a point light source such as an LED is used as a light source, an aperture or a groove is formed.
- the protective plate is provided between the light conducting reflection plate and the locking portion, the light conducting reflection plate is not directly exposed to the outside.
- An illuminating device that can prevent entry of dust, insects, and the like and has little decrease in illuminance even when used for a long time can be obtained.
- the surface of the lighting device can be flattened, dust attached to the surface can be easily removed.
- the protective plate is provided with a plurality of convex portions on the light irradiation surface.
- the irradiation light is diffused in various directions. Therefore, according to the illuminating device of this invention, even if illumination intensity does not necessarily become uniform, an illumination range can be expanded.
- the convex portions are provided at equal intervals.
- an illumination range can be expanded, without enlarging the difference of the illumination intensity in an illumination range.
- the protective plate is made of glass.
- the protective plate is made of glass, the fire resistance can be improved, and even if a lighting device is installed on the ceiling surface, Even if the photoconductive reflecting plate or the like is melted, the melted member will not fall unless the glass is broken, so that a highly safe lighting device can be obtained.
- the side surface reflection portion has semi-cut portions perpendicular to the bottom surface portion formed at equal intervals on the outer surface side.
- the frame is cylindrical, when the semi-cut portions perpendicular to the bottom surface portion are formed at equal intervals on the outer surface side of the side reflecting portion, the side reflecting portion is formed into the cylindrical frame. It becomes easy to arrange
- a fixing means for fixing the frame on the substrate is provided on the side in contact with the substrate.
- the fixing means fixed on the substrate is provided on the side in contact with the bottom surface reflection portion of the frame, the fixing between the frame and the substrate is facilitated.
- the fixing means is attached to the frame so as to be parallel to the substrate, and is fixed to the substrate by soldering.
- the fixing means is attached to the frame so as to be parallel to the substrate, and is fixed on the substrate by soldering, so that the substrate and the fixing means are easily and firmly fixed.
- the light conducting reflector may be configured such that the light transmittance increases and the light reflectance decreases as the distance from the point light source increases. preferable.
- the light irradiated from the point light source can be converted into light having uniform illuminance over the entire surface by the photocopper through reflector, and a wide range can be illuminated brightly.
- the bottom surface reflection portion, the side surface reflection portion, and the light conducting reflection plate are integrally formed.
- the bottom surface reflecting portion, the side surface reflecting portion, and the light conducting reflector can be formed of the same material, so that it is used in the illuminating device of the present invention by punching out a large sheet material once. Since the bottom reflection part, the side reflection part, and the photoconductive reflector that can be manufactured can be manufactured, the manufacturing efficiency is improved. Moreover, in the illuminating device of this invention, it is preferable that the said bottom face reflection part, the said side surface reflection part, and the said light conduction reflection plate are formed with the ultrafine foaming light reflection member.
- a point light source is obtained by using an ultrafine foamed light reflecting member having a high light reflectance and a low light transmittance as a member for forming the bottom surface reflecting portion, the side surface reflecting portion, and the light conducting reflecting plate. Can be used with high efficiency without losing the light irradiated from.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIA-IIIA in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of the IIIB portion of FIG. 3A
- FIG. 3C is an enlarged view of the IIIC portion of FIG.
- 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line VA-VA in FIG. 1
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of a VB portion in FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of a lighting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of a VIIB portion of FIG. 7A
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of the flame-retardant processing of the photoconductive reflector of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another example of the flame-retardant processing of the light transmissive reflecting plate of FIG.
- FIG. 10A is a plan view of a diffuser plate used in the illumination apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XB-XB in FIG. 10A
- FIG. 10A is a plan view of a diffuser plate used in the illumination apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XB-XB in FIG. 10A
- FIG. 10C is an illumination according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10D is a cross-sectional view taken along line XD-XD in FIG. 10C, showing another example of a plan view of a diffusion plate used in the apparatus.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a lighting apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 is a perspective view of the lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lighting device of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIA-IIIA in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3A is an enlarged view of the IIIB portion
- FIG. 3C is an enlarged view of the IIIC portion of FIG. 3A
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the photoconductive reflector according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5A is VA-VA of FIG.
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of the VB portion of FIG. 5A.
- a protective plate 8, a light conducting reflection plate 3, and a side reflection portion 4 are disposed inside a frame 2, and a frame 7 is mounted on a substrate 7 on which a bottom reflection portion 5 and a point light source 6 are fixed. Assembled by attaching two.
- the inner diameter of the light emitting surface of the lighting device 1 is, for example, 60 mm.
- the frame 2 includes a cylindrical frame 2a having circular openings 2b formed at both ends, and a relatively inexpensive material such as a metal material or a synthetic resin is used.
- a relatively inexpensive material such as a metal material or a synthetic resin
- a metal material such as aluminum which is light and inexpensive and has high fire resistance, but other materials can also be used.
- the shape of the opening 2b is circular in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, an indefinite shape (for example, a star shape, a heart shape, or the like).
- the one end of the frame 2 is formed with a locking bent portion 2c that is bent toward the inner diameter side so that the protective plate 8 does not fall off.
- a flange 2d for fixing the frame 2 to the substrate 7 is formed.
- the protective plate 8 is inserted into the frame 2 from one end side where the flange 2d is formed, and is in contact with the locking bent portion 2c.
- the protective plate 8 has a predetermined thickness and is formed of a material such as an acrylic plate or a glass plate having high strength and high light transmittance.
- the protective plate 8 can be used regardless of whether it is transparent or has a light scattering action.
- the protective plate 8 has a diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the frame 2, and in this embodiment, a protective plate having a thickness of about 3 mm is used.
- a glass plate is used as the protective plate 8
- fire resistance can be improved.
- the lighting device 1 is installed on the ceiling surface, even if the inner photoconductive reflector 3 is melted by heat from the fire, glass is used. As long as the crack is not broken, the melted member does not fall and safety can be improved.
- the protective plate 8 can prevent dust and insects from entering the lighting device 1 formed by the light conducting reflector 3, the side reflector 4, and the bottom reflector 5, which will be described later. However, the illuminating device 1 with little decrease in illuminance is obtained. In addition, since the surface of the lighting device 1 can be flattened, dust attached to the surface can be easily removed.
- the photoconductive reflector 3 is in contact with the bottom reflector 5 side of the protective plate 8.
- the light conducting reflection plate 3 has a predetermined thickness and is made of a material such as an ultrafine foamed light reflecting member having a high light reflectance and a low light transmittance. Thereby, the light from the point light source 6 can be reflected with high light reflectivity and can be used efficiently, and since a certain amount of light is transmitted even directly above the point light source 6, the light directly above the point light source 6. The part will not be too dark. Further, since the ultrafine foamed light reflecting member is easily available and relatively inexpensive, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed. As shown in FIG. 4, the photoconductive reflector 3 is provided with a central photoconductive reflector 3a directly above the point light source 6 and an external photoconductive reflector 3b around the outer periphery of the central photoconductive reflector 3a. ing.
- a central portion 3a1 is provided in the central portion of the central light conducting / reflecting portion 3a, that is, the portion directly above the point light source 6.
- the central portion 3a1 is formed with a high light reflectance, reflects strong light radiated from the point light source 6, and the reflected light is multiple-reflected by the side surface reflection portion 4, the bottom surface reflection portion 5, and the photoconductive reflection plate 3. It is like that.
- the light reflectivity of the central portion 3a1 is appropriately set by selecting an optical reflecting plate material and processing the material (eg, forming a half groove, adjusting the plate thickness) so that light can be used efficiently. become.
- a peripheral portion 3a2 is provided in the periphery of the central portion 3a1, that is, at the boundary portion with the outward light conducting reflection portion 3b.
- the peripheral portion 3a2 is provided with an arc-shaped narrow groove, and is designed to transmit a part of light while increasing the light reflectance next to the central portion 3a1. Further, by forming the narrow groove, the light emitted from the point light source while having a predetermined light transmittance is prevented from being directly conducted through the photoconductive reflector.
- the narrow groove may be replaced with a small hole.
- Circular openings 3b1 are formed at predetermined intervals in the outward light conducting reflection portion 3b.
- the hole diameter of the opening 3b1 gradually increases as the distance from the central light conducting reflection portion increases.
- the narrow groove and opening 3b1 are designed to conduct light emitted from the point light source 6 and reflected one or more times by the side reflector 4, the bottom reflector 5, and the light conducting reflector 3.
- a concentric annular or rectangular slit may be provided, and the width may be increased as the distance from the central light conducting reflection portion 3a increases.
- the side reflector 4 curved along the inner wall of the frame 2 is disposed on the frame 2 in which the light conducting reflector 3 is incorporated. Similar to the light conducting reflector 3, the side reflector 4 is made of a material such as an ultrafine foamed light reflector having a predetermined thickness, a high light reflectance, and a low light transmittance. H4 obtained by subtracting the thickness h1 of the locking bent portion 2c, the thickness h2 of the protective plate, and the thickness h3 of the light conducting reflection plate 3 from the height h of the frame 2 and substantially equal to the inner circumference of the frame 2. It has become.
- half-cut processing is performed on the outside of the side reflecting portion 4 at equal intervals, and then bent to form a regular polygonal shape when viewed from the light emission direction, thereby preventing the end portion 4a from floating from the frame 2. is doing.
- half-cutting is performed at intervals of 3 mm. The smaller the half-cutting interval is, the closer the regular polygonal shape is to a circle. However, if the half-cutting interval is about 5 mm, the object can be achieved.
- the frame 2 may be formed with a joining portion 2e that is overlapped at both ends and bent toward the inner wall side. If it exists, the side reflection part 4 may float also in that part. In order to prevent this, the side reflecting part 4 is joined after the inner wall is made to make a round by bringing one end 4a of the side reflecting part 4 into contact with the frame 2 from a position corresponding to the side face of the joining part 2e. It is preferable that at least two portions of the portion covering the portion 2e are also semi-cut and bent into a shape along the joint portion 2e.
- the photoconductive reflector 3 and the side reflecting portion 4 are not yet fixed, and these fixings are performed by attaching the frame 2 to be described later to the substrate 7. It is done by attaching.
- the substrate 7 has a point light source 6 attached to the center, and is connected to a power source via a connector (not shown).
- the substrate 7 has a rectangular shape, but may have other shapes such as a circle.
- the point light source 6 is an LED having one light emitting element or a plurality of light emitting elements, but a laser diode or the like can be used instead of the LED.
- the bottom surface reflection portion 5 is attached in advance by a double-sided tape or the like. Similar to the light conducting reflector 3 and the side reflector 4, the bottom reflector 5 is made of a material such as an ultrafine foamed light reflector having a predetermined thickness and high light reflectance and low light transmittance. It is a circle that is inscribed in the side-surface reflecting portion 4 formed in a polygonal shape. Also, the hole 5 0 for passing the point light source 6 is provided at the center of the bottom surface reflection portion 5.
- the frame 2 on which the protective plate 8, the light conducting reflection plate 3, and the side reflection part 4 are arranged is arranged so that the bottom reflection part 5 is inscribed in the side reflection part 4.
- the height of the side reflecting portion 4 is h4 obtained by subtracting the thickness h1 of the locking bent portion 2c, the thickness h2 of the protective plate, and the thickness h3 of the light conducting reflecting plate 3 from the height h of the frame 2. Further, since the bottom surface reflecting portion 5 is designed to be inscribed in the side surface reflecting portion 4, the bottom surface reflecting portion 5 is fixed without generating a gap between the frame 2, the photoconductive reflecting plate 3, the side surface reflecting portion 4, and the bottom surface reflecting portion 5. Can do.
- the frame 2 is fixed by soldering the flange 2d to the substrate 7.
- a point light source 6 and the like are fixed to the substrate 7 by soldering, and the frame 2 can be easily and firmly fixed by soldering similarly.
- the flange 2d of the frame 2 is formed of a material that cannot be soldered, it is possible to provide a slit for inserting the flange 2d in the substrate 7, and to fix by bending the back surface through the flange 2d. is there.
- the protective plate 8 is disposed between the frame 2 and the light conducting reflection plate 3. However, in order to reduce the thickness of the lighting device, the protective plate 8 is not disposed and light is directly applied to the frame 2.
- a conductive reflector 3 may be provided.
- FIG. 6 is a development view of the reflection portion forming member 9 in which the light conducting reflection plate 3, the side surface reflection portion 4, and the bottom surface reflection portion 5 are integrally formed.
- the reflecting portion forming member 9 is formed with a light conducting reflecting plate 3 on one long side of the side reflecting portion 4 and a bottom reflecting portion 5 on the other, and the light conducting reflecting plate 3 and the bottom reflecting portion 5 are side reflecting portions. It is not completely separated from 4 and is joined by a bent portion 9a.
- the bent portion 9a is half cut on the surface opposite to the bending direction, and when the light conducting reflector 3 and the bottom reflecting portion 5 are bent vertically from the side surface reflecting portion 4, the bent portion 9a is half cut. Since the part opens, it can be bent easily.
- FIGS. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of the VIIB portion of FIG. 7A
- FIG. 8 is a flame-retardant processing of the photoconductive reflector of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the flame-retardant processing of the light transmissive reflecting plate of FIG.
- the lighting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a partial modification of the configuration of the lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those in the illumination device according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, overlapping description will be omitted, and different components will be described in detail.
- FIG. 7A is an enlarged view of the VIIB portion of FIG. 7A, but a coating layer 10 made of a flame retardant material is formed around the photoconductive reflector 3 and the side reflector 4. Similarly, a coating layer 10 made of a flame retardant material is also provided on the side reflecting portion 4. As shown in FIG.
- this processing is performed by applying a flame retardant material such as a known boric acid compound to both the front and back surfaces of the light conducting reflector 3 or by applying a light conducting reflector as shown in FIG. 3 is immersed in a liquid flame retardant material 11.
- a flame retardant material such as a known boric acid compound
- the processing to the side reflecting portion 4 and the bottom reflecting portion 5 is similarly performed.
- the photoconductive reflector 3, the side reflector 4, and the bottom reflector 5 formed of an ultrafine foamed light reflector having low heat resistance are coated to make the flame retardant.
- a lighting device having fire resistance can be manufactured at low cost.
- a known flame retardant material such as paraxylylene resin or polyethylene terephthalate may be coated around the photoconductive reflector 3, the side reflector 4, and the bottom reflector 5 by a method such as vacuum deposition. good.
- paraxylylene is preferably used because it has little influence on the light absorption rate and the like.
- the treatment by the vacuum deposition method is suitable for mass production of lighting devices because a large amount of the light conducting reflector 3, the side reflector 4, and the bottom reflector 5 can be treated.
- the fire resistance of the lighting device of the present embodiment can be improved by increasing the flame retardance of the light conducting reflector 3, the side reflector 4, and the bottom reflector 5, and the use of light by using a protective plate is possible.
- a light conducting reflection plate, a side reflection part, and a bottom reflection part may be formed using a polycarbonate resin, which is a highly flame retardant member with a reduced light reflectance. Good.
- the surface of the light conducting reflecting plate made of a foamed material such as polyethylene, polyolefin, or polypropylene may be coated with a ceramic powder, titanium white, a pure silver coating material provided with an antioxidant coating, or the like.
- FIG. 10A is a plan view of a diffuser plate used in the lighting apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along line XB-XB in FIG. 10A
- FIG. 10C is a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10D is a cross-sectional view taken along line XD-XD in FIG. 10C
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the lighting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the lighting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is a partial modification of the configuration of the lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those in the illumination device according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, overlapping description will be omitted, and different components will be described in detail.
- a board is used.
- the protrusions are in the form of a triangular prism arranged at intervals of 3 mm, and the maximum height is 1 mm.
- the maximum height of the convex portion is desirably about half to one third of the thickness of the protective plate 8A.
- the convex portion 8a By providing the convex portion 8a on the protective plate 8A, it is possible to scatter the irradiation light from the light conducting reflection plate 3 and expand the illumination range. Further, like the protective plate 8C shown in FIGS. 10C and 10D, the convex portions 8a may be provided only in parallel with one direction instead of the lattice shape. Moreover, although not shown in figure, you may arrange
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明の照明装置においては、前記底面反射部、前記側面反射部及び前記光導通反射板は超微細発泡光反射部材で形成されていることが好ましい。
まず、図1~図5を参照して、本発明の第1実施形態に係る照明装置を説明する。なお、図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る照明装置の斜視図、図2は図1の照明装置の分解斜視図、図3Aは図1のIIIA-IIIA線における断面図、図3Bは図3AのIIIB部分の拡大図、図3Cは図3AのIIIC部分の拡大図、図4は本発明の第1実施形態に係る光導通反射板の平面図、図5Aは図1のVA-VA線における断面図、図5Bは図5AのVB部分の拡大図である。
次に、図7~図9を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態に係る照明装置を説明する。なお、図7Aは本発明の第2実施形態に係る照明装置の断面図であり、図7Bは図7AのVIIB部分の拡大図、図8は図7の光導通反射板の難燃性加工の例を示す模式図、図9は図7の光透過反射板の難燃性加工の別の例を示す模式図である。
次に、図10、図11を参照して、本発明の第3実施形態に係る照明装置を説明する。なお、図10Aは本発明の第3実施形態に係る照明装置に用いられる拡散板の平面図、図10Bは図10AのXB-XB線における断面図、図10Cは本発明の第3実施形態に係る照明装置に用いられる拡散板の平面図の他の例、図10Dは図10CのXD-XD線における断面図、図11は本発明の第3実施形態に係る照明装置の斜視図である。
2…フレーム
3…光導通反射板
4…側面反射部
5…底面反射部
6…点光源
7…基板
8…保護板
9…反射部形成部材
10…コーティング層
11…難燃性材料
Claims (14)
- 点光源と、前記点光源を取り付けた基板と、筒状のフレームと、前記フレーム内に配置された、底面反射部と、側面反射部と、光導通反射板とで構成された照明装置において、
前記底面反射部の前記光導通反射板と対向する面、前記側面反射部の内面及び前記光導通反射板の前記底面反射部と対向する面は光反射率が高く、かつ、光透過率の小さい部材で形成されており、
前記フレームは、前記光導通反射板と同一形状の開口を両側に有し、前記開口の一方の端部には係止用折曲部が設けられていると共に内面側に前記側面反射部が配置されており、
前記光導通反射板は前記フレームの係止用折曲部と前記側面反射部とで挟持されており、
前記側面反射部は前記フレームの他方側の端部と、前記基板に固定された前記底面反射部とで保持されていることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記フレームの係止用折曲部は前記フレームの端部を内側に折り曲げることによって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記底面反射部、前記光導通反射板及び前記側面反射部は難燃性材料からなるコーティングが施されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記難燃性材料からなるコーティングはパラキシリレンまたはポリエチレンテレフタレートからなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光導通反射板と前記フレームの係止用折曲部との間に光透過率の高い保護板が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記保護板には光照射面に複数の凸部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の照明装置。
- 前記複数の凸部は、等間隔に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の照明装置。
- 前記保護板はガラス部材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の照明装置。
- 前記側面反射部は外面側に前記底面部と垂直な半切断部が等間隔に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記フレームは、前記基板と接する側に、前記基板上に固定される固定手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記固定手段は、前記フレームに、前記基板と平行になるように取り付けられており、前記基板上にはんだ付けによって固定されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の照明装置。
- 前記光導通反射板は、前記点光源からの距離が長くなるに従って光の透過率が上昇し、光の反射率が低下するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記底面反射部、前記側面反射部及び前記光導通反射板は一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記底面反射部、前記側面反射部及び前記光導通反射板は超微細発泡光反射部材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
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JP2012521481A JP5433860B2 (ja) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-21 | 照明装置 |
US13/703,591 US8662710B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-21 | Illumination device |
CN201180030685.9A CN102959314B (zh) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-21 | 照明装置 |
EP11798142.3A EP2587113B1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-21 | Illumination device |
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JP (1) | JP5433860B2 (ja) |
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DE102016117967B4 (de) | 2016-09-23 | 2024-09-12 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Leuchteinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
US11320139B2 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2022-05-03 | Signify Holding B.V. | Lighting module, kit and panel |
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CN102959314B (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
KR20130090328A (ko) | 2013-08-13 |
US8662710B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
JP5433860B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
JPWO2011162258A1 (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2587113A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2587113A4 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
EP2587113B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
US20130094216A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CN102959314A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
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