WO2011158629A1 - 電動工具、ロック状態発生判定装置、及びプログラム - Google Patents
電動工具、ロック状態発生判定装置、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011158629A1 WO2011158629A1 PCT/JP2011/062114 JP2011062114W WO2011158629A1 WO 2011158629 A1 WO2011158629 A1 WO 2011158629A1 JP 2011062114 W JP2011062114 W JP 2011062114W WO 2011158629 A1 WO2011158629 A1 WO 2011158629A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- counter
- operation input
- lock state
- input
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against increase beyond, or decrease below, a predetermined level of rotational speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
- B25B21/02—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/024—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load
- H02P29/0241—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load the fault being an overvoltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/12—Monitoring commutation; Providing indication of commutation failure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for determining whether or not a motor that rotationally drives a tool element of an electric tool is locked.
- the following control processes are performed. That is, after the initial processing is executed, it is determined whether or not the power tool is in an abnormal state. If it is determined that the power tool is in a normal state, it is determined whether or not the trigger switch is turned on. . When it is determined that the trigger switch is turned on, the lock determination time corresponding to the operation amount of the trigger switch is selected, the motor is driven at a duty ratio corresponding to the operation amount of the trigger switch, and the motor is fixed by a certain amount. A counter that measures the elapsed time required for rotation is incremented.
- the counter value is reset to zero, and after executing the determination procedure for the battery voltage, While the subsequent procedure is executed again, when the motor is locked and the counter value reaches the selected lock determination time, it is determined that the motor is locked, and the above-described abnormal state determination procedure is performed again. It is executed and it is determined that the power tool is in an abnormal state.
- a new lock determination time is selected again according to the operation amount of the trigger switch when the determination procedure of the abnormal state and the subsequent procedure are executed again.
- the operation amount of the trigger switch becomes remarkably large between the time when the long lock determination time is selected for the operation amount of the small trigger switch and the time when the new lock determination time is selected, and the short lock determination time If a new time is selected, the counter value may reach the lock determination time immediately. Due to this, there is a possibility that it is erroneously determined that the motor is locked even though the motor is not locked.
- the present invention erroneously determines the occurrence of a locked state of the motor due to an operation input input by the operator of the electric tool to operate the rotation speed of the motor that rotationally drives the tool element of the electric tool. It aims at providing the technology which can suppress this.
- the power tool according to the first aspect of the present invention made to achieve the above object includes a motor, an operation input receiving means, a rotation speed control means, a counter, a resetting means, a reference time changing means, and a locked state.
- a determination unit and an invalidation unit are provided.
- the motor rotates the tool element
- the operation input receiving means receives an operation input for operating the rotation speed of the motor from the operator of the electric tool
- the rotation speed control means is input via the operation input receiving means.
- the rotational speed of the motor is controlled according to the operation input.
- the counter executes a count operation that counts the elapsed time required for the motor to rotate a predetermined amount as a count value
- the reset means resets the count value of the counter to an initial value when the motor rotates a predetermined amount.
- the reference time changing means changes the reference time, which is a determination reference for determining whether or not the motor lock state has occurred, in accordance with an operation input input via the operation input receiving means, and determines the lock state
- the means determines that the lock state has occurred when the count value of the counter reaches the reference time.
- the invalidation means includes a first invalidation operation for invalidating the lock state determination means and a counter when an erroneous determination of occurrence of the lock state occurs due to an operation input input via the operation input reception means. At least one of the second invalidation operation for invalidating the continuation of the counting operation by the is executed.
- the lock state determination unit when an erroneous determination of the occurrence of the lock state occurs due to the operation input, the lock state determination unit is invalidated or the continuation of the counting operation by the counter is invalid.
- the occurrence of erroneous determination can be suppressed by preventing the count value of the counter from reaching the reference time.
- the tool element may be detachably attached to the power tool or may be detachably attached to the power tool.
- the invalidating means may invalidate the continuation of the counting operation by the counter in the second invalidating operation. For example, the invalidating means may continue the counting operation by executing a stopping operation for stopping the counting operation by the counter. It may be invalidated.
- the invalidating unit may invalidate the continuation of the counting operation by the counter, for example, by executing a reset operation that resets the count value of the counter to an initial value.
- the count value of the counter is reset to the initial value, the count value counted until the count value is reset to the initial value becomes invalid, so that the counter count value is reliably prevented from reaching the reference time. be able to.
- the invalidation means includes a first invalidation operation and a second invalidation operation in any case where an erroneous determination of the occurrence of the locked state occurs due to an operation input input via the operation input reception means. At least one of the above may be executed.
- the invalidation unit when the operation input input via the operation input receiving unit is an operation input within a designated range designated in advance, the invalidation unit performs the first invalidation operation and the second invalidation operation. At least one of them may be executed.
- the invalidation means can detect the lock state determination means when an erroneous determination of the occurrence of the lock state occurs due to the operation input. Or the continuation of the counting operation by the counter can be invalidated.
- the invalidation means may be one of the first invalidation operation and the second invalidation operation when, for example, an operation input input via the operation input receiving means changes by a designated amount designated in advance. At least one of them may be executed.
- the invalidating means determines the lock state determination when the erroneous determination of the occurrence of the lock state occurs due to the operation input
- the means can be invalidated or the continuation of the counting operation by the counter can be invalidated.
- the reference time changing unit may change the reference time in accordance with the operation input input via the operation input receiving unit, for example, the reference time may be changed continuously. In this case, an appropriate reference time can be set continuously for the operation input.
- the reference time changing unit may change the reference time stepwise, for example, in accordance with an operation input input via the operation input receiving unit.
- an appropriate reference time can be set stepwise for the operation input.
- the reference time changing unit may change the reference time so that the reference time becomes shorter as the rotational speed of the motor corresponding to the operation input input via the operation input receiving unit is higher.
- the higher the motor rotation speed the shorter the elapsed time required for the motor to rotate by a predetermined amount. Therefore, if the reference time is changed in this way, it is possible to more appropriately determine that the lock state has occurred.
- the counter may be configured in any way for counting elapsed time as a count value, and may include, for example, a first sub-counter and a second sub-counter.
- the first sub-counter increments a preset timer value based on the periodically changing electrical signal, and the second sub-counter is preset with the timer value incremented by the first sub-counter.
- the threshold value is reached, the count value of the counter set in the storage area secured in advance is repeatedly incremented.
- the lock state is clearly generated by setting a threshold value that is smaller than the value corresponding to the reference time and cannot reach the timer value when the lock state has not occurred.
- the second sub-counter can suppress the count value of the counter from being wasted.
- the above-described electric tool may include a motor stop unit that stops the motor when the lock state determination unit determines that the lock state has occurred. In this case, it is possible to suppress the motor from being damaged due to the locked state by stopping the motor when the locked state occurs.
- the rotation speed control means may control the rotation speed of the motor in accordance with the operation input input via the operation input receiving means.
- the rotation speed control means is applied to the motor to drive the motor to rotate.
- the rotational speed of the motor may be controlled by PWM controlling the voltage to be applied.
- the rotational speed of the motor can be controlled without significantly losing the power supplied to the motor.
- the operation input receiving means may be configured in any way for receiving an operation input from the operator of the electric tool.
- the operation input receiving means may be configured to perform an increase operation, a constant speed operation, and a deceleration operation of the motor.
- a first switch that accepts one of them as an operation input; a second operation that accepts a setting operation for setting at least one of a rate of change in the rotational speed of the motor and a maximum value of the rotational speed of the motor as an operational input; The switch may be provided.
- the rotation speed control means controls the rotation speed of the motor in accordance with the operation input input via the first switch and the operation input input via the second switch. Also good.
- the operator of the electric tool performs the speed increasing operation, the constant speed operation, and the speed reducing operation of the rotation speed of the motor, the rate of change in the rotation speed of the motor, At least one of the maximum value of the rotation speed of the power tool can be set, and as a result, the electric tool can be more suitably operated.
- the first switch may be configured in any way to accept one of a speed increasing operation, a constant speed operation, and a deceleration operation as an operation input.
- the position of the first switch is input as an operation input. It may be configured to be displaceable between a plurality of positions so as to be accepted.
- the lock state occurrence determination device includes a counter, a reset unit, a reference time change unit, a lock state determination unit, and an invalidation unit.
- the counter executes a counting operation that counts an elapsed time required for a motor that rotates the tool element of the electric tool to rotate by a predetermined amount as a count value.
- the reset means resets the count value of the counter to an initial value when the motor rotates a predetermined amount.
- the reference time changing means is a reference serving as a determination reference for determining whether or not a motor lock state has occurred in response to an operation input for operating the rotation speed of the motor input by an operator of the electric tool. Change the time.
- the lock state determination means determines that the lock state has occurred when the count value of the counter reaches the reference time.
- the invalidation means invalidates the first invalidation operation for invalidating the lock state determination means and the continuation of the counting operation by the counter when an erroneous determination of the occurrence of the lock state occurs due to an operation input. At least one of the two invalidation operations is executed.
- the lock state determination unit when an erroneous determination of the occurrence of the lock state occurs due to an operation input, the lock state determination unit is invalidated or the count operation by the counter is continued. Is invalidated and the count value of the counter is prevented from reaching the reference time, so that occurrence of erroneous determination can be suppressed.
- a program according to a third aspect of the present invention provides a computer as a counter, a reset unit, a reference time change unit, a lock state determination unit, and an invalidation unit in the lock state occurrence determination device according to the second aspect. It is a program to make it function.
- the computer can function as the lock state determination device of the second aspect.
- the above-described computer may be a well-known computer or a computer suitably configured for an electric power tool.
- the above-described program may be stored in a ROM or backup RAM incorporated in a computer and loaded from the ROM or backup RAM into the computer, or may be loaded into the computer via a network and used. Good.
- the above-described program may be used by being recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
- the recording medium include a portable semiconductor memory (for example, a USB memory, a memory card (registered trademark), etc.).
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a table in which each value of DUTY (duty ratio) and lock determination time with respect to the pull amount (LEVEL) of the trigger switch is set.
- FIG. 4A represents a table for the low speed mode
- FIG. 4C shows a table for the high-speed mode. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the main routine performed by CPU of an electric tool.
- SYMBOLS 1 Electric tool, 2, 3 ... Half housing, 4 ... Handle part, 5 ... Main body housing, 6 ... Battery pack, 7 ... Motor storage part, 8 ... Chuck sleeve, 9 ... Speed mode change switch, 10 ... Trigger switch DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Drive device, 12 ... Motor drive circuit, 13 ... Control circuit, 14 ... Rotation position sensor, 15 ... Regulator, 16 ... Drive start switch, 17 ... Variable resistor, 18 ... Battery, 19 ... Clock signal generator, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Motor, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 ... Gate circuit, 131 ... CPU, 132 ... Memory, 133 ... I / O port, 134 ... A / D converter, 135 ... Timer
- the electric power tool 1 of the first embodiment is configured as a so-called impact driver.
- the electric power tool 1 includes a main body housing 5 and a battery pack 6.
- the main body housing 5 is formed by assembling the half housings 2 and 3, and a handle portion 4 extends below the main body housing 5.
- the battery pack 6 is detachably attached to the lower end of the handle portion 4.
- a motor housing portion 7 that houses a motor 20 (see FIG. 2) that serves as a power source for the electric tool 1 is provided at the rear of the main body housing 5, and is not shown in front of the motor housing portion 7.
- a deceleration mechanism and a striking mechanism are housed.
- a chuck sleeve 8 is provided at the front end of the main body housing 5 so that a tool bit (for example, a driver bit) (not shown) that is an example of a tool element can be attached to and detached from the front end of the striking mechanism.
- a tool bit for example, a driver bit
- the striking mechanism includes, for example, a spindle, a hammer, and an anvil.
- the spindle is rotated via a speed reduction mechanism, the hammer rotates with the spindle and is movable in the axial direction, the anvil is disposed in front of the hammer, and a tool bit is attached to the tip of the anvil. .
- the striking mechanism is configured as follows. That is, in the striking mechanism, when the spindle rotates with the rotation of the motor 20, the anvil rotates through the hammer to rotate the tool bit. Thereafter, when the screw tightening by the tool bit is advanced and the load on the anvil is increased, the hammer is retracted against the biasing force of the coil spring and detached from the anvil. Then, the hammer advances with the urging force of the coil spring while rotating together with the spindle and re-engages with the anvil, so that the anvil is intermittently hit and tightened.
- a striking mechanism is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-218605, and a detailed description of the striking mechanism is omitted here.
- a trigger switch 10 that can be operated in a state where the operator of the electric power tool 1 holds the handle portion 4 is provided, while on the lower end side of the handle portion 4, A push button type speed mode change-over switch 9 is provided for setting a speed mode of the rotation speed of the motor 20 (and hence a speed mode of the rotation speed of the tool bit).
- the operator can switch the speed mode to any one of the high speed mode, the medium speed mode, and the low speed mode by operating the speed mode switch 9.
- the high-speed mode is set.
- the maximum rotation speed (maximum duty ratio) of the motor 20 is different for each speed mode, the maximum rotation speed (maximum duty ratio) in the high speed mode is the largest, and the maximum rotation speed in the low speed mode is the smallest. That is, when the operator operates the trigger switch 10, the set rotation corresponding to the operation amount (pull amount) of the trigger switch 10 with the maximum rotation speed corresponding to the speed mode set by the speed mode switch 9 as the upper limit.
- the motor 20 rotates at the speed.
- the battery pack 6 includes a battery 18, and the battery 18 is configured by connecting a plurality of secondary battery cells (not shown) that generate a predetermined DC voltage in series. Yes.
- the drive device 11 provided in the handle portion 4 operates by receiving power from the battery 18 and operates according to an operation input input via the speed mode switch 9 and the trigger switch 10. Is configured to rotate.
- the drive device 11 includes a motor drive circuit 12, gate circuits 21 to 26, a control circuit 13, a regulator 15, and a clock signal generator 19.
- the motor 20 of the first embodiment is configured as a three-phase brushless DC motor, and the terminals U, V, and W of the motor 20 are connected to the battery pack 6 (more specifically, the battery via the motor drive circuit 12). 18).
- Each of the terminals U, V, and W is connected to any one of three coils (not shown) provided on the motor 20 in order to rotate a rotor (not shown) of the motor 20.
- the motor drive circuit 12 includes three switching elements Q1 to Q3 as so-called high-side switches that connect each of the terminals U, V, and W of the motor 20 and the positive side of the battery 18, and the terminals U,
- the bridge circuit includes three switching elements Q4 to Q6 as so-called low-side switches that connect each of V and W to the negative electrode side of the battery 18.
- the switching elements Q1 to Q6 in the first embodiment are well-known MOSFETs.
- Each of the gate circuits 21 to 26 is connected to the control circuit 13, while being connected to any one gate and source of the switching elements Q1 to Q6.
- Each of the gate circuits 21 to 26 is based on a control signal input from the control circuit 13 to each of the gate circuits 21 to 26 in order to control on / off of each of the switching elements Q1 to Q6.
- a switching voltage for turning on / off each of .about.Q6 is applied between the gate and source of each of switching elements Q1-Q6 to turn on / off each of switching elements Q1-Q6.
- the regulator 15 steps down a DC voltage (for example, 14.4 VDC) generated by the battery 18 to generate a control voltage Vcc (for example, 5 VDC) that is a predetermined DC voltage, and the generated control voltage Vcc is supplied to the control circuit 13. Including a predetermined circuit in the driving device 11.
- a DC voltage for example, 14.4 VDC
- Vcc for example, 5 VDC
- the clock signal generator 19 is configured to generate a known clock signal while a predetermined DC voltage is applied from the control circuit 13 via a path (not shown). Although the clock signal generator 19 of the first embodiment is provided outside the control circuit 13, it may be provided inside the control circuit 13.
- the control circuit 13 is configured as a so-called one-chip microcomputer, and includes at least a CPU 131, a memory 132, an input / output (I / O) port 133, an analog / digital (A / D) converter 134, and a timer. 135.
- the memory 132 includes a ROM, a RAM, and a rewritable non-volatile memory element (for example, a flash ROM, an EEPROM, etc.).
- the CPU 131 operates in synchronization with the clock signal described above and follows various programs stored in the memory 132. Various processes are executed.
- the timer 135 is a known timer that measures time based on the above clock signal or a pulse train signal generated by dividing the above clock signal. More specifically, the timer 135 increments a timer value indicating the measured time based on the above clock signal or a pulse train signal generated by dividing the above clock signal.
- the control circuit 13 is connected to the speed mode switch 9 described above, the trigger switch 10 described above, and a rotational position sensor 14 provided in the motor 20.
- the speed mode change switch 9 is a known push switch that is normally open.
- a predetermined input port of the control circuit 13 is connected to one end of the speed mode change switch 9 via a resistor R1.
- a control voltage Vcc is applied.
- the other end of the speed mode switch 9 is connected to a ground line set at a reference potential (0 V) in the electric tool 1.
- a ground line set at a reference potential (0 V) in the electric tool 1.
- control circuit 13 receives a binary voltage signal (speed mode switching signal) in which the voltage value is set to a value close to the control voltage Vcc or a value close to 0 V, depending on the operating state of the speed mode switch 9. Entered.
- a binary voltage signal speed mode switching signal
- the contact point of the speed mode changeover switch 9 since the contact point of the speed mode changeover switch 9 is normally open, the logical level of the voltage of the speed mode changeover signal becomes High level (near the control voltage Vcc). On the other hand, when the operator presses the speed mode switching switch 9 and the contact of the speed mode switching switch 9 is closed, the logic level of the voltage of the speed mode switching signal becomes the Low level (near 0V). When the operator releases the speed mode change switch 9, the speed mode change switch 9 is again opened by the elastic force of a spring (not shown).
- the trigger switch 10 includes a drive start switch 16 and a variable resistor 17.
- the drive start switch 16 is a switch for detecting whether or not the trigger switch 10 is pulled.
- a predetermined input port in the control circuit 13 is connected to one end of the drive start switch 16 and a resistor
- a control voltage Vcc is applied via the device R2.
- a ground line is connected to the other end of the drive start switch 16.
- control circuit 13 has a binary voltage signal (drive start signal) in which the voltage value is set to a value close to 0 V or a value close to the control voltage Vcc depending on whether or not the trigger switch 10 is pulled. Is entered.
- the variable resistor 17 is a known potentiometer for detecting the operation amount (pull amount) of the trigger switch 10. More specifically, the variable resistor 17 receives a voltage signal (trigger operation amount signal) whose voltage changes from near 0 V to near the control voltage Vcc in accordance with the operation amount of the trigger switch 10. It is connected to the output terminal of the regulator 15 (the output terminal of the control voltage Vcc), the ground line, and the control circuit 13 so as to input to the port.
- a voltage signal (trigger operation amount signal) whose voltage changes from near 0 V to near the control voltage Vcc in accordance with the operation amount of the trigger switch 10. It is connected to the output terminal of the regulator 15 (the output terminal of the control voltage Vcc), the ground line, and the control circuit 13 so as to input to the port.
- the rotational position sensor 14 includes at least one Hall element, and outputs a pulse signal to the control circuit 13 every time the rotational position of the rotor of the motor 20 reaches a predetermined rotational position (that is, every time the motor 20 rotates by a predetermined amount). Is output.
- the drive start switch 16 when the operator starts pulling the trigger switch 10 (for example, when pulling a small amount), the drive start switch 16 is turned on, and the logic level of the voltage of the drive start signal is low level. (Near 0V).
- the control circuit 13 When the logic level of the voltage of the drive start signal becomes low level, the control circuit 13 outputs a control signal corresponding to the voltage value of the trigger operation amount signal input from the variable resistor 17 to the gate circuits 21 to 26.
- the motor 20 is started by turning on / off the switching elements Q1 to Q6 in the motor drive circuit 12.
- control circuit 13 calculates the rotational position and rotational speed of the motor 20 based on the pulse signal from the rotational position sensor 14, and the calculated rotational speed is determined by the operating state of the speed mode switch 9 and the trigger switch 10.
- the motor 20 is controlled via the gate circuits 21 to 26 and the motor drive circuit 12 so as to coincide with the set rotational speed.
- control circuit 13 sets the maximum rotation speed corresponding to the speed mode set by the speed mode switch 9 as an upper limit, and the rotation speed increases as the pulling amount of the trigger switch 10 increases.
- a duty ratio of a voltage (drive voltage) applied to each of the terminals U, V, and W of the motor 20 through the gate circuits 21 to 26 and the motor drive circuit 12 is set.
- the pull amount (LEVEL) of the trigger switch 10 is set to 20 levels (LEVEL 1 to LEVEL 20), and the duty ratio (DUTY) is set for each level (LEVEL). ing.
- the DUTY with respect to the pull amount (LEVEL) of the trigger switch 10 is set so that the DUTY increases (partially unchanged) as the pull amount increases in each speed mode.
- the tendency of increase / decrease in DUTY (that is, the rate of change of the rotational speed of the motor 20) differs for each speed mode.
- the maximum DUTY is set to NHmax (100 in the first embodiment). %), As the pulling amount of the trigger switch 10 increases, DUTY increases toward NHmax.
- the maximum DUTY is set to NMmax (65% in the first embodiment), and the DUTY increases toward the NMmax as the pulling amount of the trigger switch 10 increases.
- DUTY becomes the maximum NMmax.
- the maximum DUTY is set to NLmax (38% in the first embodiment), and the DUTY increases toward the NLmax as the pulling amount of the trigger switch 10 increases.
- DUTY becomes the maximum NLmax.
- the change in DUTY shown in FIG. 3 schematically shows the tendency of the change in DUTY with respect to the pulling amount of the trigger switch 10, and the specific value of DUTY with respect to the pulling amount is the memory of the control circuit 13.
- the table is stored in the table 132.
- the memory 132 of the first embodiment stores three tables each corresponding to each speed mode, and the pull amount (LEVEL) of the trigger switch 10 is stored in each table. ) (Duty ratio) and a lock determination time Tr to be described later are set.
- the control circuit 13 further determines whether or not the motor 20 is locked based on the pulse signal from the rotational position sensor 14. More specifically, when the motor 20 is locked due to an abnormality in the impact mechanism or the like while the electric tool 1 is in use, the motor 20 is in an abnormal state in which an overcurrent flows. For this reason, when the locked state is reached, it is necessary to quickly perform a protective operation such as stopping energization.
- a lock determination time Tr serving as a determination reference is set in advance, and a pulse signal from the rotational position sensor 14 is generated during this lock determination time Tr. There is a method of determining that a lock state has occurred when no input has been made.
- the lock determination time Tr may be set to a relatively short time. If the lock determination time Tr is too long and a lock state occurs when the duty ratio is large, it is immediately determined that a lock state has occurred even though a large overcurrent continues to flow through the motor 20. Therefore, the motor 20 may be damaged.
- the lock determination time Tr may be set to a relatively long time. If the lock determination time Tr is too short, when the duty ratio is small, it is erroneously determined that the lock state has occurred even though the motor 20 is rotating normally at a low speed without causing the lock state. there is a possibility.
- the lock determination time Tr is changed so that the lock determination time Tr decreases as the duty ratio increases. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the lock determination time Tr decreases as the DUTY increases in accordance with the pulling amount (LEVEL) of the trigger switch 10, and conversely, as the DUTY decreases. An individual lock determination time Tr is set for each DUTY so that the lock determination time Tr becomes longer. However, the value of DUTY with respect to the pulling amount (LEVEL) of the trigger switch 10 and the value of the lock determination time are set differently for each speed mode. More specifically, as shown in FIG.
- the CPU 131 is activated when the battery pack 6 is mounted on the electric power tool 1 and the control voltage Vcc is applied to the control circuit 13, and executes the main routine shown in FIG.
- initialization processing for initializing the memory 132 is executed (S10).
- S ⁇ b> 10 the CPU 131 initializes information to be initialized among various pieces of information stored in the memory 132.
- a trigger switch information acquisition process (S20) described later shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, a motor control process (S30) described later shown in FIG. 7, and a lock state determination process (described later) shown in FIG. S40) are repeatedly executed in order.
- the trigger switch information acquisition process it is first determined whether or not the trigger switch 10 is pulled based on the logic level of the voltage of the drive start signal (S110).
- S110 YES
- a flag (trigger_on_flag) indicating that the trigger switch 10 is pulled is set (S115), and the process proceeds to S130 described later.
- trigger_on_flag is set (S135). If trigger_on_flag is set (S135: YES), the trigger switch information acquisition processing is immediately terminated.
- the trigger_on_flag is not set (S135: NO)
- the speed mode switch 9 is pressed (S140: YES)
- it is determined whether or not mode_switched_flag is set (S150).
- mode_switched_flag is set (S150: YES)
- this trigger switch information acquisition process is immediately terminated.
- mode_switched_flag is not set (S150: NO)
- the speed mode is set to the low speed mode. It is determined whether or not the flag (low_speed_flag) indicating that it is set is set (S155).
- medium_speed_flag is set (S165: YES)
- medium_speed_flag is cleared
- a flag (high_speed_flag) indicating that the speed mode is set to the high speed mode is set (S170), and the process proceeds to S180 described later. To do.
- motor stop processing for stopping the motor 20 is executed (S230).
- the CPU 131 turns on each of the switching elements Q1 to Q6 of the motor drive circuit 12 via the gate circuits 21 to 26 so as to supply a current having a polarity opposite to the current to each coil of the motor 20.
- the motor 20 may be stopped by executing reverse braking that brakes the motor 20 by turning it off.
- the CPU 131 turns on / off the switching elements Q1 to Q6 of the motor drive circuit 12 via the gate circuits 21 to 26 so that both ends of each coil of the motor 20 are connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the battery 18.
- the motor 20 may be stopped by executing regenerative braking that brakes the motor 20.
- the CPU 131 may stop the motor 20 by causing both reverse braking and regenerative braking to cooperate.
- the CPU 131 turns off all of the switching elements Q1 to Q6 of the motor drive circuit 12 through the gate circuits 21 to 26, and stops the supply of current from the battery 18 to the motor 20, thereby causing the motor 20 to stop. It may be stopped.
- the duty ratio of the drive voltage is set (S250). More specifically, in S250, the CPU 131 selects a table corresponding to the currently set speed mode based on the states of low_speed_flag, medium_speed_flag, and high_speed_flag, and stores the amount storage based on the selected table. A duty ratio corresponding to the pulling amount stored in the area is determined. The determined duty ratio is set in a predetermined storage area (duty ratio storage area) of the memory 132 by the CPU 131. The duty ratio storage area stores not only the currently set duty ratio but also the previously set duty ratio.
- a motor driving process for driving the motor 20 is executed (S260).
- the CPU 131 passes through the gate circuits 21 to 26 so as to apply a drive voltage having a duty ratio currently set in the duty ratio storage area to each terminal U, V, W of the motor 20. Then, each of the switching elements Q1 to Q6 of the motor driving circuit 12 is turned on / off to drive the motor 20.
- the lock determination time Tr is set (S315). More specifically, in S315, the CPU 131 selects a table corresponding to the currently set speed mode based on the states of low_speed_flag, medium_speed_flag, and high_speed_flag, and based on the selected table, the current duty cycle is selected. The lock determination time Tr corresponding to the duty ratio set in the ratio storage area is determined. The determined lock determination time Tr is set by the CPU 131 in a predetermined storage area (determination time storage area) of the memory 132.
- the counter that counts the elapsed time required for the motor 20 to rotate by a predetermined amount is stopped ( S325), the process proceeds to S340 described later. More specifically, the counter according to the first embodiment increments the above-described timer 135 built in the control circuit 13 and the count value set in a predetermined storage area (counter area) of the memory 132. It consists of and. In S325 of the first embodiment, the CPU 131 stops the timer 135.
- the counter is incremented (S330).
- the timer value of the timer 135 described above is reset to an initial value (zero in the first embodiment), and the timer 135 is activated when the timer 135 is stopped. Further, when the timer 135 is in operation and the timer value of the timer 135 is less than a preset threshold value (timer threshold value), the operation of the timer 135 is continued. Further, when the timer value of the timer 135 reaches the timer threshold value, the count value set in the counter area is incremented.
- the initial value of the count value in the counter area is set to zero. Further, in the first embodiment, the timer value can reach when the lock determination time Tr corresponding to the maximum duty ratio in the high speed mode is smaller and the lock state does not occur at the maximum duty ratio in the high speed mode. No value is set for the timer threshold.
- S335 If no pulse signal is input in S335 (S335: NO), it is determined whether or not the count value of the counter has reached the lock determination time Tr stored in the determination time storage area (S345). In S345 of the first embodiment, it is determined whether or not the count value in the counter area has reached the lock determination time Tr.
- the pull amount of the trigger switch 10 received as an operation input for operating the rotation speed of the motor 20 is so small that an erroneous determination of the occurrence of the locked state occurs.
- the count value of the counter is maintained without being updated (that is, the count operation by the counter is stopped), and this count value is rewritten to the initial value (that is, the count value of the counter is reset to the initial value).
- the motor 20 since the motor 20 is stopped when the locked state occurs, the motor 20 can be prevented from being damaged (for example, the coil of the motor 20 is burned out) due to the locked state. .
- the rotation speed of the motor 20 can be controlled without significantly losing the power supplied to the motor 20. Can be controlled.
- the electric power tool 1 by changing the position (pull amount) of the trigger switch 10, it is possible to perform a speed increasing operation, a constant speed operation, and a speed reducing operation of the motor 20, and furthermore, speed mode switching.
- the switch 9 By pressing the switch 9, it is possible to set the rate of change in the rotational speed of the motor 20 and the maximum value of the rotational speed of the motor 20, so that the operator of the electric power tool 1 makes the electric power tool 1 more suitable. Can be operated.
- the motor 20 is an example of the motor in the present invention
- the combination of the speed mode switch 9 and the trigger switch 10 is an example of the operation input receiving means in the present invention.
- the combination of the CPU 131, the gate circuits 21 to 26, and the motor drive circuit 12 is an example of the rotation speed control means in the present invention
- the timer 135 and the lock state determination process S330 are executed.
- a combination with the CPU 131 is an example of a counter in the present invention. More specifically, the timer 135 is an example of the first sub-counter in the present invention, and the CPU 131 that increments the count value of the counter area in S330 of the lock state determination process is an example of the second sub-counter in the present invention. It is.
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processing S335 and S340 is an example of the reset means in the present invention
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processing S315 is an example of the reference time changing means in the present invention.
- the CPU 131 executing S345 and S350 of the lock state determination process is an example of the lock state determination means in the present invention.
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processes S320, S325, and S340 is an example of the invalidating means in the present invention
- the CPU 131 executing the motor control process S230 is an example of the motor stopping means in the present invention. It is.
- the trigger switch 10 is an example of a first switch in the present invention
- the speed mode changeover switch 9 is an example of a second switch in the present invention.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the lock state determination process. Therefore, in order to simplify the description, only the lock state determination process of the second embodiment will be described here.
- the lock determination time Tr is set (S420) as in S315 of the first embodiment.
- the lock determination time Tr has been set, whether the duty ratio has been changed by comparing the currently set duty ratio stored in the duty ratio storage area with the previously set duty ratio. Is determined (S425). In S425, if the compared duty ratio does not match, the CPU 131 may determine that the duty ratio has been changed, or the compared duty ratio does not match, and the compared duty ratio difference is greater than or equal to a predetermined amount. In some cases, it may be determined that the duty ratio has been changed.
- the process proceeds to S440 described later, while the pull amount stored in the pull amount storage area is less than the operation threshold. If there is (S430: YES), the count value of the counter is reset to the initial value (S435), as in S340 of the first embodiment.
- the counter is incremented (S440) as in S330 of the first embodiment, and then a pulse signal is input from the rotational position sensor 14 as in S335 of the first embodiment. It is determined whether or not (S445).
- the pull amount of the trigger switch 10 when the pull amount of the trigger switch 10 is less than the operation threshold, the pull amount and speed mode accepted as the operation input. When at least one of them changes and the duty ratio is changed, the counter is reset, and the continuation of the counting operation by the counter is invalidated.
- the counter is counted when an erroneous determination of the occurrence of the locked state occurs due to at least one of the pulling amount changing operation of the trigger switch 10 and the speed mode switching operation. By invalidating the continuation of the operation, occurrence of erroneous determination can be suppressed.
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination process S440 is an example of the counter in the present invention, and the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processes S445 and S450 is the reset in the present invention. It is an example of a means.
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination process S420 is an example of the reference time changing means in the present invention, and the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processes S455 and S460 is the lock state determination means in the present invention.
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processing S425, S430, and S435 is an example of an invalidating unit in the present invention.
- the third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that the flow of the lock state determination process is different from that of the second embodiment and that a counter process described later is added. Therefore, in order to simplify the description, only the lock state determination process and the counter process of the third embodiment will be described here.
- the counter process in the third embodiment is started by a lock state determination process described later, and is executed independently of the lock state determination process.
- the increment of the counter value (S510) is repeatedly executed. More specifically, in S510, the timer value of the timer 135 described above is reset to an initial value (zero in the third embodiment), and the timer 135 is activated when the timer 135 is stopped. Further, when the timer 135 is in operation and the timer value of the timer 135 is less than a preset timer threshold, the operation of the timer 135 is continued. Further, when the timer value of the timer 135 reaches the timer threshold value, the count value set in the counter area is incremented.
- the initial value of the count value in the counter area is set to zero.
- the timer value can be reached when the lock determination time Tr corresponding to the maximum duty ratio in the high speed mode is smaller and the lock state does not occur at the maximum duty ratio in the high speed mode. No value is set for the timer threshold.
- the duty ratio set at the present time stored in the duty ratio storage area is compared with the previously set duty ratio, as in S425 of the second embodiment, and the duty ratio is determined. It is determined whether or not it has been changed (S630).
- the electric power tool of the third embodiment By executing the counter processing and the lock state determination processing described above, in the electric power tool of the third embodiment, at least one of the pull amount and the speed mode received as the operation input changes, and the duty ratio is changed. Is changed, this not only resets the counter and invalidates the continuation of the counting operation by the counter, but also performs the determination as to whether or not the count value of the counter has reached the lock determination time Tr. Disable judgment.
- the CPU 131 executing the counter processing S510 is an example of the counter in the present invention
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processing S635 and S645 is the reset means in the present invention. It is an example.
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination process S615 is an example of the reference time changing means in the present invention, and the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processes S650 and S655 is the lock state determination means in the present invention.
- the CPU 131 executing the lock state determination processing S630, S640, and S645 is an example of an invalidating unit in the present invention.
- the present invention may be applied to power tools other than impact drivers. Further, the present invention may be applied not only to a battery-type power tool such as the power tool 1 but also to a power tool that receives power supply via a cord.
- the motor 20 may be configured as a two-phase brushless DC motor, or may be configured as a four-phase or more brushless DC motor.
- the motor 20 may be configured to detect the rotational position of the motor based on the induced power induced in each coil of the motor 20.
- the electric power tool 1 may be provided with a detection circuit that detects the induced power induced in each coil of the motor 20.
- induction when the motor 20 rotates by a predetermined amount It may be determined whether or not the motor 20 has rotated a predetermined amount by determining whether or not electric power has been generated.
- the switching elements Q1 to Q6 may be switching elements other than MOSFETs (for example, bipolar transistors).
- the control circuit 13 may be a programmable logic device such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a discrete circuit.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- the above-described various processing programs may be recorded on a recording medium in any form readable by the CPU 131 and used.
- the recording medium include a portable semiconductor memory (for example, a USB memory, a memory card (registered trademark), etc.).
- the tool bit may be attached to the chuck sleeve 8 so as not to be detached.
- the process proceeds to S440 and is stored in the pull amount storage area.
- the process may proceed to S435.
- S345, S455, and S650 of the lock state determination process of the first to third embodiments it is determined whether or not the sum of the timer value of the timer 135 and the count value of the counter area has reached the lock determination time Tr. May be.
- the counter may be configured by only the timer 135 or may be configured only by processing for incrementing the count value of the counter.
- the timer 135 may increment the timer value based on any electrical signal that changes periodically other than the clock signal.
- the present invention may be applied to an electric tool configured to rotate a tool element by an AC motor.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、初期処理が実行されたのち、電動工具がアブノーマル状態であるか否かが判定され、電動工具が正常状態であると判定されると、トリガスイッチがONされているか否かが判定される。トリガスイッチがONされていると判定されると、トリガスイッチの操作量に応じたロック判定時間が選択され、トリガスイッチの操作量に応じたデューティ比でモータが駆動されるとともに、モータが一定量回転するのに要する経過時間を計測するカウンタがインクリメントされる。カウンタの値が、選択されたロック判定時間に達する前にモータが一定量回転すれば、カウンタの値がゼロにリセットされ、バッテリ電圧に関する判定手順を実行したのち、上述のアブノーマル状態に関する判定手順及びそれ以降の手順が再度実行される一方、モータがロックして、カウンタの値が、選択されたロック判定時間に達すると、モータがロックしたと判定されて、上述のアブノーマル状態の判定手順が再度実行され、電動工具がアブノーマル状態であると判定される。
無効化手段は、第2の無効化操作において、カウンタによるカウント動作の継続をどのように無効化してもよく、例えば、カウンタによるカウント動作を停止させる停止操作を実行することでカウント動作の継続を無効化してもよい。
あるいは、無効化手段は、例えば、カウンタのカウント値を初期値にリセットするリセット操作を実行することで、カウンタによるカウント動作の継続を無効化してもよい。
この場合、操作入力に対して連続的に適切な基準時間を設定することができる。
この場合、操作入力に対して段階的に適切な基準時間を設定することができる。
モータの回転速度が高いほど、モータが所定量回転するのに要する経過時間は短くなるので、このように基準時間を変更すれば、ロック状態が発生したことをより適切に判定することができる。
この場合、ロック状態が発生したときにモータを停止させることで、ロック状態に起因してモータが損傷することを抑制することができる。
また、操作入力受付手段は、電動工具の操作者からの操作入力を受け付けるためにどのように構成されていてもよく、例えば、モータの回転速度の増速操作、定速操作、及び減速操作のうちの1つを操作入力として受け付ける第1のスイッチと、モータの回転速度の変化の割合と、モータの回転速度の最大値とのうちの少なくとも一方を設定する設定操作を操作入力として受け付ける第2のスイッチとを備えてもよい。
次に、本発明の第2局面におけるロック状態発生判定装置は、カウンタと、リセット手段と、基準時間変更手段と、ロック状態判定手段と、無効化手段とを備える。
ここで、上述のコンピュータは、周知のコンピュータであってもよいし、電動工具に好適に構成されたコンピュータであってもよい。
[第1実施形態]
図1に示すように、本第1実施形態の電動工具1は、所謂インパクトドライバとして構成されている。
即ち、打撃機構では、モータ20の回転に伴いスピンドルが回転すると、ハンマを介してアンビルが回転し、工具ビットを回転させる。その後、工具ビットによるねじ締めが進みアンビルへの負荷が高まると、ハンマが、コイルばねの付勢力に抗して後退し、アンビルから外れる。そして、ハンマが、スピンドルと共に回転しつつコイルばねの付勢力で前進してアンビルに再係合することで、アンビルに間欠的な打撃が加えられ、増し締めが行われる。尚、このような打撃機構は、例えば、特開2006-218605号公報などに開示されているため、ここでは打撃機構の詳細な説明は省略する。
本第1実施形態のモータ20は、3相ブラシレス直流モータとして構成されており、モータ20における端子U,V,Wが、モータ駆動回路12を介して、バッテリパック6(より具体的にはバッテリ18)に接続されている。端子U,V,Wはそれぞれ、モータ20の図示しない回転子を回転させるためにモータ20に設けられた図示しない3つのコイルのうちのいずれか1つに接続されている。
速度モード切替スイッチ9は、常時開状態の周知の押しスイッチであり、当該速度モード切替スイッチ9の一端には、制御回路13における所定の入力ポートが接続されているとともに、抵抗器R1を介して、制御電圧Vccが印加されている。
駆動開始スイッチ16は、トリガスイッチ10が引かれているか否かを検出するためのスイッチであり、駆動開始スイッチ16の一端には、制御回路13における所定の入力ポートが接続されているとともに、抵抗器R2を介して、制御電圧Vccが印加されている。一方、駆動開始スイッチ16の他端には、グランドラインが接続されている。
CPU131は、電動工具1にバッテリパック6が装着されて、制御回路13に制御電圧Vccが印加されると起動し、図5に示すメインルーチンを実行する。
error_detected_flagがセットされている場合には(S210:YES)、後述のS230へ移行する一方、error_detected_flagがセットされていない場合には(S210:NO)、上述のtrigger_on_flagがセットされているか否かを判定する(S220)。
より具体的には、S250において、CPU131は、low_speed_flag、medium_speed_flag、及びhigh_speed_flagの状態に基づいて、現時点で設定されている速度モードに対応するテーブルを選択し、選択したテーブルに基づいて、引き量記憶領域に記憶されている引き量に対応するデューティ比を決定する。決定したデューティ比は、CPU131によって、メモリ132の所定の記憶領域(デューティ比記憶領域)に設定される。尚、このデューティ比記憶領域には、現時点で設定されたデューティ比だけでなく、前回設定されたデューティ比も記憶される。
図8に示すように、ロック状態判定処理では、まず、motor_driven_flagがセットされているか否かを判定し(S310)、motor_driven_flagがセットされていない場合には(S310:NO)、後述のS325に移行する。
より具体的には、S315において、CPU131は、low_speed_flag、medium_speed_flag、及びhigh_speed_flagの状態に基づいて、現時点で設定されている速度モードに対応するテーブルを選択し、選択したテーブルに基づいて、現時点でデューティ比記憶領域に設定されているデューティ比に対応するロック判定時間Trを決定する。決定したロック判定時間Trは、CPU131によって、メモリ132の所定の記憶領域(判定時間記憶領域)に設定される。
パルス信号が入力されている場合には(S335:YES)、カウンタをリセットして(S340)、本ロック状態判定処理を終了する。本第1実施形態のS340では、タイマ135のタイマ値と、カウンタ領域に設定されているカウント値との双方を初期値に書き換えることで、カウンタをリセットする。
[第2実施形態]
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。
したがって、説明を簡単にするために、ここでは、本第2実施形態のロック状態判定処理についてのみ説明する。
ロック判定時間Trの設定が終了すると、デューティ比記憶領域に記憶されている、現時点で設定されたデューティ比と、前回設定されたデューティ比とを比較して、デューティ比が変更されているか否かを判定する(S425)。S425において、CPU131は、比較したデューティ比が不一致であれば、デューティ比が変更されたと判定してもよいし、比較したデューティ比が不一致であって、比較したデューティ比の差が所定量以上である場合に、デューティ比が変更されたと判定してもよい。
S445においてパルス信号が入力されていない場合には(S445:NO)、第1実施形態のS345と同様に、カウンタのカウント値が判定時間記憶領域に記憶されているロック判定時間Trに達しているか否かを判定する(S455)。
[第3実施形態]
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。
したがって、説明を簡単にするために、ここでは、本第3実施形態のロック状態判定処理及びカウンタ処理についてのみ説明する。
図10に示すように、このカウンタ処理では、カウンタのカウント値のインクリメント(S510)を繰り返し実行する。より具体的には、S510では、上述のタイマ135のタイマ値が初期値(本第3実施形態ではゼロ)にリセットされ、タイマ135が停止している場合には、タイマ135を作動させる。また、タイマ135が作動中であって、タイマ135のタイマ値が予め設定されたタイマ閾値未満である場合には、タイマ135の作動を継続する。また、タイマ135のタイマ値がタイマ閾値に達している場合には、カウンタ領域に設定されているカウント値をインクリメントする。本第3実施形態では、カウンタ領域のカウント値の初期値はゼロに設定されている。また、本第3実施形態では、高速モードの最大デューティ比に対応するロック判定時間Trよりも小さく、且つ、高速モードの最大デューティ比においてロック状態が発生していないときにタイマ値が到達し得ない値がタイマ閾値に設定されている。
ロック判定時間Trの設定が終了すると、上述のカウンタ処理が起動されているか否かを判定する(S620)。
尚、本第3実施形態では、カウンタ処理のS510を実行しているCPU131が本発明におけるカウンタの一例であり、ロック状態判定処理のS635,S645を実行しているCPU131が本発明におけるリセット手段の一例である。
また、本発明は、電動工具1のようなバッテリ式の電動工具だけでなく、コードを介して電力の供給を受ける電動工具に適用されてもよい。
また、モータ20は、当該モータ20の各コイルに誘起する誘起電力に基づいてモータの回転位置を検出するように構成されていてもよい。この場合、電動工具1には、モータ20の各コイルに誘起する誘起電力を検出する検出回路を設けてもよい。そして、第1実施形態のロック状態判定処理におけるS335、第2実施形態のロック状態判定処理におけるS445、及び第3実施形態のロック状態判定処理におけるS635では、モータ20が所定量回転したときの誘起電力が発生したか否かを判定することで、モータ20が所定量回転したか否かを判定してもよい。
また、制御回路13は、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuits)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)などのプログラマブル・ロジック・デバイスや、ディスクリート回路であってもよい。
また、第2実施形態のロック状態判定処理では、S430において、引き量記憶領域に記憶されている引き量が操作閾値未満である場合に、S440へ移行し、引き量記憶領域に記憶されている引き量が操作閾値以上である場合に、S435へ移行してもよい。
また、タイマ135は、クロック信号以外の周期的に変化するあらゆる電気信号に基づいて、タイマ値をインクリメントしてもよい。
Claims (13)
- 電動工具であって、
工具要素を回転駆動させるモータと、
前記電動工具の操作者から前記モータの回転速度を操作するための操作入力を受け付ける操作入力受付手段と、
前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力に応じて、前記モータの回転速度を制御する回転速度制御手段と、
前記モータが予め定められた所定量回転するのに要する経過時間をカウント値としてカウントするカウント動作を実行するカウンタと、
前記モータが前記所定量回転すると、前記カウンタの前記カウント値を初期値にリセットするリセット手段と、
前記モータのロック状態が発生したか否かを判定するための判定基準となる基準時間を、前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力に応じて変更する基準時間変更手段と、
前記カウンタの前記カウント値が前記基準時間に達すると、前記ロック状態が発生したと判定するロック状態判定手段と、
前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力に起因して前記ロック状態の発生の誤判定が生じる場合に、前記ロック状態判定手段を無効化する第1の無効化操作と、前記カウンタによる前記カウント動作の継続を無効化する第2の無効化操作とのうちの少なくとも一方を実行する無効化手段と
を備える、電動工具。 - 請求項1に記載の電動工具であって、
前記無効化手段は、前記カウンタによる前記カウント動作を停止させる停止操作、及び前記カウンタの前記カウント値を前記初期値にリセットするリセット操作のうちの少なくとも一方を実行することで、前記第2の無効化操作を実行する、電動工具。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の電動工具であって、
前記無効化手段は、前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力が予め指定された指定範囲内の操作入力である場合に、前記第1の無効化操作と前記第2の無効化操作とのうちの少なくとも一方を実行する、電動工具。 - 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
前記無効化手段は、前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力が予め指定された指定量変化した場合に、前記第1の無効化操作と前記第2の無効化操作とのうちの少なくとも一方を実行する、電動工具。 - 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
前記基準時間変更手段は、前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力に応じて前記基準時間を連続的に変更する連続変更操作と、前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力に応じて前記基準時間を段階的に変更する段階変更操作のうちの一方を実行する、電動工具。 - 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
前記基準時間変更手段は、前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力に応じた前記モータの回転速度が高いほど、前記基準時間が短くなるように前記基準時間を変更する、電動工具。 - 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
前記カウンタは、
周期的に変化する電気信号に基づいて、予め設定されたタイマ値をインクリメントする第1のサブカウンタと、
前記タイマ値が予め設定された閾値に達すると、予め確保された記憶領域に設定された前記カウンタの前記カウント値を繰り返しインクリメントする第2のサブカウンタと
を備える、電動工具。 - 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
前記ロック状態が発生したと前記ロック状態判定手段が判定すると、前記モータを停止させるモータ停止手段を備える、電動工具。 - 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
前記回転速度制御手段は、前記操作入力受付手段を介して入力される前記操作入力に応じて、前記モータを回転駆動させるために前記モータに印加する電圧をPWM制御することで、前記モータの回転速度を制御する、電動工具。 - 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
前記操作入力受付手段は、
前記モータの回転速度の増速操作、定速操作、及び減速操作のうちの1つを前記操作入力として受け付ける第1のスイッチと、
前記モータの回転速度の変化の割合と、前記モータの回転速度の最大値とのうちの少なくとも一方を設定する設定操作を前記操作入力として受け付ける第2のスイッチと
を備え、
前記回転速度制御手段は、前記第1のスイッチを介して入力される前記操作入力と、前記第2のスイッチを介して入力される前記操作入力とに応じて、前記モータの回転速度を制御する、電動工具。 - 請求項10に記載の電動工具であって、
前記第1のスイッチは、前記第1のスイッチの位置を前記操作入力として受け付けるように、複数の位置の間で変位可能に構成されている、電動工具。 - 電動工具の工具要素を回転駆動させるモータが予め定められた所定量回転するのに要する経過時間をカウント値としてカウントするカウント動作を実行するカウンタと、
前記モータが前記所定量回転すると、前記カウンタの前記カウント値を初期値にリセットするリセット手段と、
前記電動工具の操作者によって入力される前記モータの回転速度を操作するための操作入力に応じて、前記モータのロック状態が発生したか否かを判定するための判定基準となる基準時間を変更する基準時間変更手段と、
前記カウンタの前記カウント値が前記基準時間に達すると、前記ロック状態が発生したと判定するロック状態判定手段と、
前記操作入力に起因して前記ロック状態の発生の誤判定が生じる場合に、前記ロック状態判定手段を無効化する第1の無効化操作と、前記カウンタによる前記カウント動作の継続を無効化する第2の無効化操作とのうちの少なくとも一方を実行する無効化手段と
を備える、ロック状態発生判定装置。 - コンピュータを、
電動工具の工具要素を回転駆動させるモータが予め定められた所定量回転するのに要する経過時間をカウント値としてカウントするカウント動作を実行するカウンタと、
前記モータが前記所定量回転すると、前記カウンタの前記カウント値を初期値にリセットするリセット手段と、
前記電動工具の操作者によって入力される前記モータの回転速度を操作するための操作入力に応じて、前記モータのロック状態が発生したか否かを判定するための判定基準となる基準時間を変更する基準時間変更手段と、
前記カウンタの前記カウント値が前記基準時間に達すると、前記ロック状態が発生したと判定するロック状態判定手段と、
前記操作入力に起因して前記ロック状態の発生の誤判定が生じる場合に、前記ロック状態判定手段を無効化する第1の無効化操作と、前記カウンタによる前記カウント動作の継続を無効化する第2の無効化操作とのうちの少なくとも一方を実行する無効化手段
として機能させるためのプログラム。
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CN201180029907.5A CN102947057B (zh) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-05-26 | 电动工具和锁定状态发生确定设备 |
US13/703,420 US8890449B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-05-26 | Electric power tool, lock state occurrence determination apparatus, and program |
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