WO2011152087A1 - 経済活動指標提示システム - Google Patents
経済活動指標提示システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011152087A1 WO2011152087A1 PCT/JP2011/053786 JP2011053786W WO2011152087A1 WO 2011152087 A1 WO2011152087 A1 WO 2011152087A1 JP 2011053786 W JP2011053786 W JP 2011053786W WO 2011152087 A1 WO2011152087 A1 WO 2011152087A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an economic activity index presentation system that obtains and presents an index for economic activity from financial institution (mainly bank) account transaction records.
- financial institution mainly bank
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 account transaction records have been mainly used to analyze transaction information to detect abnormalities and prevent accidents in transactions.
- it is an important basis for ensuring rationality and objectivity in accurately making decisions on companies and individuals and making public policy decisions by accurately grasping changes in the socio-economic environment and needs.
- the economic statistics that serve as material is important information.
- Today's socio-economic situation has changed drastically due to sophistication of information processing capabilities and diversification of needs, and it is difficult to grasp the actual state of economic activities in a timely and accurate manner using existing economic statistics.
- the importance of economic indicators is increasing, we are facing various challenges.
- the present invention does not require manual labor for investigation and aggregation (efficiency), is more direct, excellent in objectivity, and has no bias (accuracy, Consistency), comprehensive social changes, the actual state of economic activities, and detailed (detailed) multidimensional, structural analysis and highly useful economic activity indicators that can be grasped in a timely manner (preliminary) It was made for the purpose of doing.
- the account transaction record information and the incidental information are taken from the account system of the financial institution, the association means for associating the incidental information to the account transaction record information and creating the access / relationship association information; Extraction means for extracting the balance information and deposit / withdrawal information for each account from the deposit / withdrawal information, journalizing means for journaling the extracted deposit / withdrawal information according to predetermined details, and aggregation for summarizing the journalized deposit / withdrawal information according to predetermined details And an index calculation means for calculating an index by combining aggregated deposit / withdrawal information and balance information for each account, and presenting an index that enables analysis of the economic activity of each account holder .
- journal entry items such as transaction type and description included in the account transaction record information (for example, if the transaction type is “transfer deposit” and the description is “goyuushi", borrowing, transaction type is "transfer deposit” and description In the case of “Take”, “Toushin”, etc., it is not necessary to link the incidental information of the target account, funding source account, funding destination account by using only financial product cancellation / sales) There are also account transactions.
- the account transaction record information is taken in from the account system of the financial institution, the extracting means for extracting the balance information and the deposit / withdrawal information for each account from the account transaction record information, Journaling means for journalizing by detail, aggregation means for summarizing journalized deposit / withdrawal information by predetermined detail, and index calculation means for calculating an index by combining the aggregated deposit / withdrawal information and balance information for each account It presents an index that enables analysis of the economic activity of account holders.
- the present invention captures account transaction record information and incidental information having the above-described features from a financial institution's account system, links deposit / withdrawal destinations, uses / sources of funds for deposit / withdrawal transactions, and continuity / discontinuity It prepares and uses the deposit / withdrawal information and the balance information for each account that are journalized for each predetermined detail that defines the various economic activity indicators. Therefore, according to the present invention, surveys and tabulations do not require human intervention, they are excellent in objectivity, are not biased, and comprehensively change society, the actual situation and trends of economic activities, in a detailed, multidimensional manner from small items. It is possible to grasp structural and timely items up to large items, and important basic data to ensure rationality and objectivity in making rational decision-making of companies and individuals and public policy decisions. Can provide highly useful economic activity indicators. In addition, in the transaction management of financial institutions, it will be possible to utilize not only credit screening but also on-the-go credit management and product sales strategies that reflect the relevance of external factors such as the business type of customers and customers.
- index presentation system which implemented this invention. It is a journalizing processing flow for payment of a company / business owner. This is a journal processing flow for withdrawals of companies and business owners. This is a journal processing flow for personal deposit. This is a journal processing flow for personal withdrawal. This is the flow of creating indicators for companies and business owners. It is explanatory drawing of business performance prediction. This is a flow for creating individual indicators. It is explanatory drawing of household prediction. This is a flow for creating financial circulation information. It is explanatory drawing of the attribute cross table of fund circulation information.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of an economic activity index presentation system embodying the present invention.
- the economic activity index presenting system inputs the account transaction record information database 1 and the incidental information database 2, creates the deposit / withdrawal link information linked to the deposit / withdrawal destination, and outputs it to the deposit / withdrawal link information database 3 (001).
- the account transaction record information includes a transaction format, date, subject, amount, transaction count, and description. Further, the account transaction record information includes the name, branch name, account number, and transaction currency of the account holder. Information included in the account transaction record information is also an attribute of the transaction, but is also an attribute of the account holder such as a name.
- each company includes sales, borrowings or financial transactions in the case of corporations, and in the case of individuals, salaries and bonuses, pensions, cash deposits, financial transactions or borrowings are included in the account transaction record information. Includes information to classify these, in the case of withdrawals, by use, in the case of corporations, cost expenses, borrowing repayment or financial transactions, in the case of individuals, social insurance premiums / tax, borrowing repayment or consumption And account transaction record information includes information for classifying them.
- the account transaction record information includes information for estimating continuity / non-continuity of deposits and withdrawals.
- the account attribute information included in the incidental information includes account holder (principal) information, fund source account holder information, and fund destination account holder information. Note that the account attribute information in the incidental information includes the size, region, industry, rating, year of establishment, age of establishment for corporations, age, gender, occupation, residence form, household composition, etc. for individuals.
- input / output destination information database 3 is input, and deposit / withdrawal information is created for each item that defines the use / source of funds and continuity / non-continuity of deposit / withdrawal transactions, and output to deposit / withdrawal information database 4 (002).
- the attribute of the deposit / withdrawal information includes both the attribute of the incidental information associated with the account transaction record information in addition to the account transaction record information as described above. Note that the incidental information itself is not subject to journal entry, so there is no deposit / withdrawal information with only incidental information.
- each transaction information (deposit / withdrawal information) associated with the account attribute information is sorted and stored for each detail.
- the deposit / withdrawal association information database 3 may be stored in any format as long as the details and the account holder information of the deposit / withdrawal destination are associated with each deposit / withdrawal transaction.
- input / output destination information database 3 is entered to create balance information for each account, which is journalized for each item that defines the use of funds / resources and continuity / non-continuity of deposit / withdrawal transactions. It outputs to the balance information database 5 (003).
- the journals for each item that defines the funding resources and continuity / non-continuity of deposit transactions of corporations and business owners are divided into cash 101 and transfer (to payee) 102, transfer 103, From other store tickets 104 and collection 105 to sales 201 (continuous income / non-continuous income) by source, borrowing 202, financial transaction 203, and other 204 (tax refund / subsidy etc./unknown cause).
- the transfer (for the recipient) 102 determines by summary and translates it into sales 201 (continuous income), borrowing 202, and financial transaction 203.
- the name of the source is another bank (a bank different from the account)
- it is journalized as sales 201 (continuous income if the name of the source is continuous for a certain month, and non-continuous income otherwise).
- the name of the source is another financial institution (securities, etc.)
- the entry is made in the financial transaction 203.
- the name of the source is a non-bank, the entry is made to the borrowing 202.
- the name of the source is a public institution, it will be journalized in other 204 (tax refund / subsidy, etc.).
- the name of the source is the company, it is journalized to other 204 (unknown origin). If the name of the source is other than the above, it is journalized as sales 201 (continuous income if the name of the source is continuous for a certain month, and non-continuous income otherwise).
- the transfer 103 is determined by summary and is translated into the borrowing 202 and the financial transaction 203.
- the name of the source is another bank (a bank different from the account)
- it is journalized as sales 201 (continuous income if the name of the source is continuous for a certain month, and non-continuous income otherwise).
- the name of the source is another financial institution (securities, etc.)
- the entry is made in the financial transaction 203.
- the name of the source is a non-bank, the entry is made to the borrowing 202.
- the name of the source is a public institution, it will be journalized in other 204 (tax refund / subsidy, etc.).
- the name of the source is its own company, it is journalized in financial transaction 203 and other 204 (unknown origin). If the name of the source is other than the above, it is journalized as sales 201 (continuous income if the name of the source is continuous for a certain month, and non-continuous income otherwise).
- the other store ticket 104 is journalized as other 204 (unknown origin).
- all entries are made into sales 201 (continuous income).
- Cash / own store voucher 301 is as follows: (1) If the name of the account holder is the same name on the same day and the name of the recipient is the bank (same bank as the account), the loan will be repaid. 402 (Continuous spending when the name of the destination is continuous for a certain month, and non-continuous spending otherwise) is entered into the financial transaction 403. If the name of the recipient is another bank (a bank different from the account), the entry is made into a financial transaction 403 and other 404 (unknown factor). If the name of the recipient is another financial institution (securities, etc.), the entry is made in the financial transaction 403.
- the repayment is made to the loan repayment 402 (continuous expenditure if the name of the recipient is consecutive for a certain period of time, and non-continuous expenditure otherwise).
- the name of the entry is a public institution, the entry is made into other 404 (tax, etc.). If the name of the entry is own company, the entry is made into other 404 (unknown factor).
- all costs are journalized as cost expenses 401 (continuous expenses).
- the payee's subject with the same amount is a separate deposit and is a general transfer or salary transfer, all items are journalized as cost expense 401 (continuous expenditure).
- journalized in other 404 public money, etc.
- the entry is made in the financial transaction 403.
- journal entries are made in Other 404 (unknown factor).
- all items are journalized as cost expenses 401 (continuous expenses).
- Transfer (destination) 302 if the name of the recipient is the bank (the same bank as the account), the loan repayment 402 (continuous expenditure if the recipient's name is continuous for a certain month), otherwise Non-continuous spending), journalizing financial transaction 403. If the name of the recipient is another bank (a bank different from the account), the entry is made into a financial transaction 403 and other 404 (unknown factor). If the name of the recipient is another financial institution (securities, etc.), the entry is made in the financial transaction 403. If the name of the recipient is a non-bank, the repayment is made to the loan repayment 402 (continuous expenditure if the name of the recipient is consecutive for a certain period of time, and non-continuous expenditure otherwise).
- the entry is made into other 404 (tax, etc.). If the name of the entry is own company, the entry is made into other 404 (unknown factor). If the name of the destination is other than the above, the cost expense 401 is recorded (continuous expenditure if the name of the destination is continuous for a certain month, and non-continuous expenditure otherwise).
- the transfer 303 is determined by the summary and the loan repayment 402 (continuous expenditure if the name of the recipient is continuous for a certain month, otherwise discontinued expenditure) ), Financial transaction 403, and other 404 (factor unknown). If the name of the recipient is another bank (a bank different from the account), the entry is made in the financial transaction 403. If the name of the recipient is another financial institution (securities, etc.), the entry is made in the financial transaction 403. If the name of the recipient is a non-bank, the repayment is made to the loan repayment 402 (continuous expenditure if the name of the recipient is consecutive for a certain period of time, and non-continuous expenditure otherwise).
- the entry is made into other 404 (tax, etc.). If the name of the recipient is the company, it is judged by summary and is entered into financial transaction 403 and other 404 (factor unknown). If the name of the destination is other than the above, the cost expense 401 is recorded (continuous expenditure if the name of the destination is continuous for a certain month, and non-continuous expenditure otherwise).
- the journals for each item defining the funding resources and continuity / non-continuity of the individual deposit transaction are cash 501, other store ticket 502, transfer 503, transfer 504 according to transaction type.
- pension 602 cash deposit 603 (continuous income / non-continuous income), financial transaction 604 (non-continuous income), borrowing 605 (non-continuous income), other 606 (continuous income / non-continuous income) / Tax refunds / subsidies, etc./Rents/Asset sales, etc./Unknown origin).
- Cash 501 is entered into cash deposits 603 (the amount of the smaller of the total for the current month and the average for a certain period is continuous income, and the amount excluding the above from the current month is non-continuous income).
- the other store ticket 502 is journalized as other 606 (the amount of the smaller of the total for the current month and the average for a certain period is continuous income, and the amount excluding the above from the current month is non-continuous income).
- the transfer 503 is entered into salary / bonus 601 (continuous income).
- an annuity it is journalized as annuity 602 (continuous income).
- financial transaction 604 non-continuous income
- borrowing 605 non-continuous income
- other 606 non-continuous income
- -Journal entry is unknown.
- the name of the destination is another bank (a bank different from the account)
- the transaction is made into a financial transaction 604 (non-continuous income).
- the entry is made into a financial transaction 604 (non-continuous income).
- the entry is made into borrowing 605 (non-continuous income).
- the recipient's name is a public institution, it is journalized in other 606 (tax refund, subsidy, etc.).
- the entry is made into Other 606 (non-continuous income / unknown origin). If the recipient's name is other than the above, the other 606 is entered (continuous income / rent etc. if the recipient's name is consecutive for a certain month, otherwise discontinued income / asset sale, etc.).
- Transfer 504 if the name of the source is the bank (the same bank as the account), it is determined by summary, financial transaction 604 (non-continuous income), borrowing 605 (non-continuous income), other 606 (non-continuous income, unknown origin) ). If the name of the source is another bank (a bank different from the account), the entry is made into a financial transaction 604 (non-continuous income). If the name of the source is another financial institution (securities, etc.), the entry is made into a financial transaction 604 (non-continuous income). If the name of the source is non-bank, it is journalized as borrowing 605 (non-continuous income).
- the name of the source is a public institution, it is journalized in Other 606 (tax refund / subsidy, etc.). If the name of the source is oneself, it is judged in summary and journalized as financial transaction 604 (non-continuous income) and other 606 (non-continuous income / unknown origin). If the name of the source is other than the above, it is journalized as other 606 (continuous income / rent, etc. if the source name continues for a certain month, otherwise non-continuous income / asset sale, etc.).
- the journals for each item that defines the use of funds and the continuity / non-continuity of individual withdrawal transactions are as follows. 702, debit card 703, transfer 704, account transfer 705, social insurance premiums / tax 801 (continuous expenditure / non-continuous expenditure), borrowing repayment 802 (continuous expenditure / non-continuous expenditure), financial transaction 803 (continuous expenditure / Non-continuous expenditure), utility charges 804 (continuous expenditure / non-continuous expenditure), cash withdrawal 805 (continuous expenditure / non-continuous expenditure), credit card 806 (continuous expenditure / non-continuous expenditure), debit card 807 (continuous expenditure / non-continuous expenditure) Continuing Expenditure), Other 808 (Continuous Expenditure / Rent, etc./Discontinued Expenditure / Asset Sales / Discontinuous Expenditure / Unknown Factor).
- Cash 701 is entered into cash withdrawals 805 (the sum of the current month and the smaller of the average for a certain period is the continuous spending, the amount excluding the above from the current month is the non-continuous spending).
- Credit card 702 is credited to credit card 806 (the sum of the current month and the smaller of the average for a certain period is the continuous spending, and the amount excluding the above from the current month is the non-continuous spending).
- the debit card 807 is journalized into a debit card 807 (the sum of the current month and the smaller of the averages for a certain period is the continuous spending, and the amount excluding the above from the current month is the non-continuous spending).
- the transfer 704 is determined by summary, financial transaction 803 (non-continuous expenditure), loan repayment 802 (non-continuous expenditure), other 803 (non-continuous expenditure / factors) (Unknown). If the name of the destination is another bank (a bank different from the account), the transaction is entered into a financial transaction 803 (non-continuous expenditure). If the name of the destination is another financial institution (securities, etc.), the entry is made into a financial transaction 803 (non-continuous expenditure). When the name of the destination is non-bank, it is journalized as loan repayment 802 (non-continuous expenditure).
- the name of the destination is a public institution, it is determined by the name of the destination and is translated into social insurance premiums / tax 801 (non-continuous expenditure) and public charges 804 (non-continuous expenditure). If the name of the destination is yourself, it is entered into 808 (unknown factor). If the name of the destination is other than the above, the entry is made to Other 808 (rent, etc. if the destination name is consecutive for a certain month, asset purchase, etc.).
- Account transfer 705 if the name of the bank is the bank (same bank as the account), it is determined by summary and financial transaction 803 (continuous expenditure), loan repayment 802 (continuous expenditure), other 808 continuing expenditure / unknown factors) Journal.
- the name of the recipient is another bank (a bank different from the account)
- the entry is made into a financial transaction 803 (continuous expenditure).
- the name of the recipient is another financial institution (securities, etc.)
- the entry is made into a financial transaction 803 (continuous expenditure).
- the name of the recipient is non-bank, it is journalized as loan repayment 802 (continuous expenditure).
- the name of the entry is a public institution, it is determined by summary and journalized to social insurance premiums / tax 801 (continuous expenditure) and public fees 804 (continuous expenditure). If the name of the entry is yourself, it is journalized as 808 (unknown factor). If the name of the recipient is other than the above, the entry is made to Other 808 (continuous expenditure / rent, etc. if the recipient's name is consecutive for a certain month, otherwise discontinued expenditure / sale of assets, etc.).
- the deposit / withdrawal information database 4 and the balance information base 5 for each account are input, information items that explain the tightness of the cash flow of the company / business owner are extracted, converted into variables / indexes, A business fund movement trend index indicating the degree of tightness of the cash flow is created and output to the business fund movement trend index database 6 (004).
- the deposit / withdrawal information database 4 and the balance information database 5 for each account are input to extract information items that explain the tightness of cash flow in individual income / consumption activities, variableized / indexed, A personal funding trend index representing the degree of tightness is created and output to the personal funding trend index database 7 (005).
- the deposit / withdrawal information database 4 and the balance information database 5 for each account are input to extract information items that explain the activity level of individual income, consumption, etc.
- a household trend index representing the degree of activity such as consumption is created and output to the household trend index database 9 (007).
- the financial information in the incidental information database 2, the deposit / withdrawal information database 4 and the balance information database 5 for each account are input to explain the relationship between the deposit / withdrawal results and the financial information.
- Information items for predicting future performance are extracted, converted into variables and indexed, a business performance prediction index for predicting future performance is created, and output to the business performance prediction index database 10 (008).
- the account balance primary information S101 includes “specific day (end of month, 5th, 10th) balance”, “maximum monthly balance”, “minimum monthly balance”, “average monthly balance”, “monthly balance of daily balance” It consists of “standard deviation”, and the primary information S102 for deposits / withdrawals is “total of deposits during the month”, “internal sales”, “internal continuation income”, “total of withdrawals during the month”, “internal cost”, Consists of “Internal loan repayment” and “Continuous expenditure”.
- account balance primary information S101 is combined to create account balance secondary information S103, and account balance primary information S101 and deposit / withdrawal primary information S102 are combined to create account balance x deposit / withdrawal secondary information S104. Then, the deposit / withdrawal secondary information S105 is created by combining the deposit / withdrawal primary information S102.
- the account balance secondary information S103 is composed of “standard deviation of the month / flat balance during the month” and “(maximum balance during the month ⁇ minimum balance during the month) / flat balance during the month”, and account balance ⁇ payment / withdrawal secondary information.
- S104 “Monthly flat balance / total monthly deposit amount”, “Monthly flat balance / total monthly continuous income”, “Monthly flat balance / total monthly withdrawal amount”, “Monthly flat Remaining / Total monthly continuous expenditure ”,“ Total monthly repayment / Monthly flat balance ”, and the secondary payment information S105 is“ Total monthly deposit / total monthly withdrawal ” ”,“ Total Monthly Continuous Revenue / Total Monthly Continuous Expenditure ”, and“ Total Monthly Debt Repayment / Total Monthly Deposit Amount ”.
- a combination of the account balance primary information S101, the account balance secondary information S103, and the account balance x deposit / withdrawal secondary information S104 is converted into a variable and indexed to create a business fund management trend index. Output to. Further, the deposit / withdrawal primary information S102 and the deposit / withdrawal secondary information S105 are combined into a variable and indexed to create a business performance trend index and output it to the business performance trend index database 8.
- the past financial information S106 and the deposit / withdrawal primary information S102 are combined to create the performance forecast information S107, which is converted into a variable and indexed, and a business performance forecast index is created and stored in the business performance forecast index database 10 Output.
- the performance forecast includes the past performance record (financial information) X and the deposit / withdrawal record Q1 for the current period up to the present point B created from the deposit / withdrawal information and the past deposit / withdrawal record P1 up to the same point A in the past.
- This is done by creating a future performance forecast (value corresponding to the performance record X) Y using the deposit / withdrawal record P2 after the past time point A.
- the individual indicators are created by first inputting the balance information database 5 for each account, creating account balance primary information S201, and depositing / withdrawing primary information S202 from the depositing / withdrawing information database 4.
- Create The account balance primary information S201 includes “specific day (end of month, 5th, 10th) balance”, “maximum monthly balance”, “minimum monthly balance”, “average monthly balance”, “monthly balance of daily balance” It consists of “standard deviation”, and the primary payment information S202 includes “total monthly deposit amount”, “basic income”, “continuous income”, “total monthly withdrawal amount”, “basic basic amount” It consists of “expenditure”, “internal loan repayment”, and “continuous expenditure”.
- “basic income” is the total of salary / bonus 601 by source, pension 602, and other 606 (rent, etc.).
- “Basic expenditure” is social insurance premiums / tax 801 by use. , Public charges 804 and other 808 (rent, etc.).
- account balance primary information S201 is combined to create account balance secondary information S203, and account balance primary information S201 and deposit / withdrawal primary information S202 are combined to create account balance x deposit / withdrawal secondary information S204. Then, the deposit / withdrawal secondary information S205 is created by combining the deposit / withdrawal primary information S202.
- the account balance secondary information S203 is composed of “standard deviation of the month / flat balance during the month” and “(maximum balance during the month ⁇ minimum balance during the month) / flat balance during the month”, and account balance ⁇ secondary deposit / withdrawal information.
- the account balance primary information S201, the account balance secondary information S203, and the account balance x deposit / withdrawal secondary information S204 are combined into a variable and indexed to create a personal funding trend index, and a personal funding trend index Output to database 7.
- the deposit / withdrawal primary information S202 and the deposit / withdrawal secondary information S205 are combined into a variable and indexed to create a household trend index and output it to the household trend index database 9.
- the household forecast information S207 is created by combining the past performance information S206 and the deposit / withdrawal primary information S202, and is converted into a variable and indexed to create a household forecast index, which is output to the household forecast index database 11.
- household forecasts are based on past household performance (income / expenditure results) X and deposit / withdrawal information. This is done by creating a household forecast (a value corresponding to the household performance X) Y in the future using the result P.
- the deposit / withdrawal information database 4 is input, the same transaction is discriminated from the date, amount, and deposit / withdrawal name, and fund transfer information is created by deleting one deposit / withdrawal information. It outputs to the movement information database 12 (010).
- the fund circulation information is created by inputting the deposit / withdrawal information database 4, first dividing the deposit / withdrawal information into deposit information (S301) and withdrawal information (S302), and starting the specified period.
- Deposit information and withdrawal information (S303) with different amounts on the date of the day, and deposit information and withdrawal information (S304) with the same amount on the date of the start date of the specified period are extracted.
- the deposit information and withdrawal information (S303) with different amounts extracted as described above are written in the fund transfer information database 12 as deposit information and withdrawal information (S305) that do not include the same transaction.
- the first deposit information and the first withdrawal information are read, and the first withdrawal information to the last withdrawal for the first deposit information.
- the first deposit information and the first withdrawal information are read, and the first withdrawal information to the last withdrawal for the first deposit information.
- For information up to the information it is determined whether the account holder name in the deposit information is the same as the destination name in the withdrawal information and the source name in the deposit information is the same as the account holder name in the withdrawal information.
- the transaction is determined, the withdrawal information is deleted, and only the deposit information (S306) is written in the fund transfer information database 12.
- the next deposit information is read, the above processing is performed up to the last deposit information, and the withdrawal information (S308) which has not been deleted is written in the fund transfer information database 12.
- the money transfer information database 12 is written as deposit information (S307) and withdrawal information (S308) that do not include a transaction.
- the funds transfer information database 12 in which the same transaction in the designated period is deleted is created by performing the above processing for each date from the next day to the end date of the designated period. In addition, about the said process, you may process by processing deposit information and withdrawal information reversely.
- the fund transfer information database 12 is input, the funds circulation between each attribute or within each attribute is totaled for each combination of source and destination, and the funds circulation information is created. 13 (011).
- the fund circulation information is created by first calculating the total amount of money transferred from the source attribute to the destination attribute from the money transfer information between attributes within or within the specified period, and the number of cases transferred ( 1101).
- the transfer amount from the source attribute X to the destination attribute X is 150, the number of transfers is 3, the transfer amount from the source attribute X to the destination attribute Y is 200, the number of transfers is 2, and the source attribute
- the transfer amount from X to the destination attribute Z is 100, the number of transfers is 2, the transfer amount from the source attribute Y to the destination attribute X is 300, the number of transfers is 3, and the source attribute Y to the destination attribute Y
- the transfer amount is 50, the number of transfers is 1, the transfer amount from the origin attribute Y to the destination attribute Z is 100, the number of transfers is 2, and the transfer amount from the source attribute Z to the destination attribute X is 200.
- the number of transfers is 1, the transfer amount from the source attribute Z to the destination attribute Y is 100, the number of transfers is 2, the transfer amount from the source attribute Z to the destination attribute Z is 350, and the number of transfers is In the case of 5, the total transfer amount is 1550, and the total number of transfers is 21.
- the transfer amount and the number of transfer cases between or within each attribute of the summary table (1101) are input to the corresponding items of the attribute cross table (1102) (1103), and the total and the difference between the totals are calculated.
- the total 1 in the attribute cross tables (1102) and (1103) represents the total amount of money or cases transferred between different attributes or within the attribute
- the total 2 represents the amount or number of money moved between the same attributes or within the attribute.
- the balance increase / decrease in the attribute cross table (1102) is a numerical value obtained by subtracting the sum total 2 of the withdrawals of the attribute from the total deposit 2 for each attribute.
- the difference in the number of deposits and withdrawals is a numerical value obtained by subtracting the total 2 of withdrawals of the attribute from the total 2 of deposits for each attribute.
- the total deposit 1 of attribute X is 300 and 200 total 500
- the total 2 is 150, 300 and 200 total 650
- the total Y attribute 1 deposit is 200 and 100.
- the total 300 and the total 2 are the total 350 of 200, 50 and 100
- the total deposit 1 of the attribute Z is the total 200 of 100 and 100
- the total 2 is the total 550 of 100, 100 and 350.
- the total amount of withdrawals for attribute X is 200 and 100 total 300
- the total 2 is 150, 200 and 100 total 450
- the attribute Y total 1 is 300 and 100 total 400
- the total 2 is 300.
- the total amount of withdrawals for attribute Z is 200 and 100 in total 300
- total 2 is 200, 100 and 350 in total 650.
- the increase / decrease in the balance of attribute X is 200, which is obtained by subtracting 450, which is the total of 2 payments, from 650, which is the total of deposits of 2 in attribute X. Therefore, the balance increase / decrease of the attribute Z is minus 100 by subtracting 650, which is the total of 2 withdrawals, from 550, which is the total of deposits of the attribute Z.
- the attribute cross table (1103) is created by replacing the balance increase / decrease with the deposit / withdrawal difference and performing the same processing as described above.
- To express the relationship between money transfer and circulation it was created secondarily based on the figures and statistics created first. For this reason, there is a problem that consistency between attributes, timeliness, quick reportability, expandability, and the like are scarce and difficult to use.
- According to the present invention it is possible to grasp the relevance of funds transfer / circulation between arbitrary attributes or within attributes in a timely and prompt manner directly from the account transaction record.
- the fund circulation information database 13 is input, information items that explain the fund transfer between attributes or within attributes are extracted, variableized and indexed, and the fund transfer between attributes or within attributes is performed.
- a financial cycle trend index is created and output to the financial cycle trend index database 14 (012).
- business funding trend index database 6 personal funding trend index database 7, business performance trend index database 8, household trend index database 9, business performance forecast index database 10, household forecast index database 11, and fund circulation trend
- the index database 14 is input, information items explaining the overall economic activity status are extracted, converted into variables and indexed, and an overall economic activity index representing the overall economic activity status is created.
- the data is output to the activity index database 15 (013).
- an account that is a deposit / withdrawal record and a balance record that directly records actual economic transactions (transfer / settlement of funds) through an account of a financial institution having a settlement function and a saving function.
- Transaction record information account holder (principal) information and owner information of fund source account, incidental information that is the owner information of the funds destination account (including region, scale, industry, rating, age, gender, Attribute information such as occupations, financial information) is taken in from the accounting system (including information system), linked to the deposit / withdrawal destination (linkage refers to the association of information), and journalized to the specified details
- the account transaction record information is stored in a time series for a predetermined period, and a temporal analysis can be performed to obtain an index for economic trends
- the cash flow trend index is mainly a variable calculated using the balance of a specific day, the maximum / minimum balance of the month, the average balance, and the monthly deviation of the daily balance (monthly change, rate of change, decrease / This is an index indicating the degree of tightness of cash flow, which is obtained by taking out the aggregated results related to cash flow trends such as changes in the number of increases, etc., and adding these weights as an index.
- the cash flow in the operating status relative to the business scale (operating The degree of tightness of cash flow) can be analyzed.
- the amount and number of business transactions that are journalized are converted into variables using the monthly figures, the moving average over a certain period, and the degree of their amplitude, and a comparative analysis between a bankrupt company and a non-bankrupt company
- the threshold value is set as the threshold value, and the company with a better numerical value than the reference value is distinguished from the company with a bad numerical value, and the ratio of the number of those companies is determined for each account holder attribute and Can be indexed.
- variable value for example, the monthly average balance of the month is adopted, and the previous month ratio is divided into + 5% or more, -5% to + 5%, -5% or less, etc. It is also possible to index the number of companies, the number of companies, and the increase or decrease in the number of companies. For indexing, it is also preferable to normalize the value of a certain reference month as 100. In addition, it is possible to create an economic activity index for large items by adding weights for multiple indicators obtained for one economic activity, or to present a segmented index for one economic activity. You can also.
- a business funding trend index, a personal funding trend index, a business performance trend index, a household trend trend index, a business performance forecast index, and the like are calculated as economic activity indices.
- the performance trend index is based on the activity of journalized sales and withdrawals and the degree of activity in the business situation, and the business situation (number of business partners, unit price of transactions, and the status of counterparty attributes) from the trend of transactions with deposits and withdrawals. It has become.
- sales, costs, expenses, and revenues from the current term can be predicted from the journalized sales and payment trends and past financial information, and the performance forecast trend is indexed.
- data on account transactions of financial institutions is collected.
- the source and destination attributes are linked, and the obtained account transaction is detailed.
- data reflecting various economic activities can be obtained from the account transaction.
- indexing this it is possible to obtain indices for various economic activities.
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Abstract
Description
経済活動指標提示システムは、口座取引記録情報データベース1および付帯情報データベース2を入力して、入出金先を紐付けた出入先紐付情報を作成し、出入先紐付情報データベース3に出力する(001)。口座取引記録情報には、取引形式、日付、科目、金額、取引回数、摘要、が含まれる。さらに、口座取引記録情報には、口座保有人の氏名、支店名、口座番号、取引通貨も含まれる。この口座取引録情報に含まれる情報も取引の属性であるが、氏名など口座保有人の属性でもある。また、入金の場合には、原資別に、法人の場合、売上、借入または金融取引を、個人の場合、給与・賞与、年金、現金入金、金融取引または借入を、それぞれ含み、口座取引記録情報にはこれらを分類するための情報が含まれ、出金の場合には、使途別に、法人の場合、原価経費、借入返済または金融取引を、個人の場合、社会保険料・税、借入返済または消費を、それぞれ含み、口座取引記録情報にはこれらを分類するための情報が含まれている。さらに、口座取引記録情報には、入金、出金についての継続・非継続性を推定するための情報も含まれている。また、付帯情報の中の口座属性情報は、口座保有人(本人)情報、資金の出元口座の保有人情報、資金の入先口座の保有人情報を含んでいる。なお、付帯情報の中の口座属性情報は、法人につい
ては、規模、地域、業種、格付、創業年数、個人については、年齢、性別、職業、居住形態、世帯構成などが含まれている。
入)に仕訳する。
▲2▼同日、同額の入金相手科目が別段預金で、総合振込・給与振込の場合、全て原価経費401(継続支出)に仕訳する。それ以外の場合、その他404(公金等)に仕訳する。▲3▼同日、同額の入金相手科目の名義が口座名義と同じで、相手科目が固定性預金の場合、金融取引403に仕訳する。それ以外の場合、その他404(要因不明)に仕訳する。▲1▼、▲2▼、▲3▼以外の場合、全て原価経費401(継続支出)に仕訳する。
が公的機関の場合、その他606(税金還付・補助金等)に仕訳する。被仕向先の名義が自分の場合、その他606(非継続収入・成因不明)に仕訳する。被仕向先の名義が上記以外の場合、その他606(被仕向先の名義が一定月連続してある場合は継続収入・家賃等、それ以外は非継続収入・資産売却等)に仕訳する。
)に仕訳する。
作成手順は、まず、入出金情報から作成する入出金実績P1およびP2の合計と業績実績Xの関係性を表す調整変数s(s=X/(P1+P2))を算出する。また、現時点Bでの事業活動実績に対する将来の事業活動の変化の関係性を表す変化変数k(k=Q1/P1)を算出する。
また、入出金1次情報S202、入出金2次情報S205を組み合わせて変数化・指数化し、家計動向指標を作成して、家計動向指標データベース9に出力する。
前記で抽出した金額が異なる入金情報と出金情報(S303)は、同一取引を含まない入金情報と出金情報(S305)として資金移動情報データベース12に書き出す。
次に、次の入金情報を読込み前記の処理を最後の入金情報まで行い、削除を行わなかった出金情報(S308)を資金移動情報データベース12に書き出す。
また入金情報の口座保有人名義と出金情報の入先名義が異なるか、または入金情報の出元名義が出金情報の口座保有人名義と異なる取引での入金情報と出金情報を、同一取引を含まない入金情報(S307)と出金情報(S308)として資金移動情報データベース12に書き出す。
次に、指定した期間の開始日の翌日から終了日まで、それぞれの日付について前記の処理を行うことにより、指定した期間での同一取引を削除した資金移動情報データベース12を作成する。
なお前記の処理については、入金情報と出金情報を逆に取扱いして処理してもよい。
また、属性クロス表(1102)(1103)における合計1は、異なる属性間または属性内の移動した金額または件数の合計を表し、合計2は、同じ属性間または属性内の移動した金額または件数と合計1との合計を表し、属性クロス表(1102)の残高増減は、各属性毎の入金の合計2からその属性の出金の合計2を差引いた数値であり、属性クロス表(1103)の入出金件数差は各属性毎の入金の合計2からその属性の出金の合計2を差引いた数値である。
資金移動・循環の関連性を表わすのに、従来は1次的に作成された計数や統計に基づき2次的に作成していた。そのため、属性間の整合性、適時性、速報性、拡張性などに乏しく利用しにくいという課題があった。
この発明によれば、口座取引記録から直接的に適時かつ速報的に、また任意の属性間や属性内の資金移動・循環の関連性を把握できる。
例えば、仕訳した営業性の入出金の金額や件数について、各月の数値や、一定期間の移動平均、それらの振幅の度合を使用して変数化し、倒産した企業と非倒産企業との比較分析から閾値としての基準値を設定しておき、その基準値より数値が良い企業と、数値が悪い企業とを判別しそれらの企業数の割合、などを口座保有人の属性毎に求め指標値とする(指標化)ことができる。
さらに、1つの経済活動について得られた、複数の指標についてウェイト加算して、大項目での経済活動指標を作成することもできるし、1つの経済活動について細分化したままの指標を提示することもできる。
さらに、出元、入先について、それぞれの属性のデータが紐付けされている。従って、動向指標について、企業の存在地域、規模、業種(製造、卸、小売りなどの別)、年齢、格付けなどをキーとして、指標をまとめ直すことが改めて調査を行うことを必要とせずできる。なお、個人については、性別なども属性とすることができる。
2 付帯情報データベース
3 出入先紐付情報データベース
4 入出金情報データベース
5 口座毎の残高情報データベース
6 事業資金繰動向指標データベース
7 個人資金繰動向指標データベース
8 事業業績動向指標データベース
9 家計動向指標データベース
10 事業業績予測指標データベース
11 家計予測指標データベース
12 資金移動情報データベース
13 資金循環情報データベース
14 資金循環動向指標データベース
15 総合経済活動指標データベース
Claims (16)
- 金融機関の勘定系システムから口座取引記録情報と付帯情報を取り込み、
口座取引記録情報に付帯情報を紐付け出入先紐付情報を作成する紐付け手段と、
出入先紐付情報から口座毎の残高情報と入出金情報を抽出する抽出手段と、
抽出した入出金情報を所定の細目別に仕訳する仕訳手段と、
仕訳した入出金情報を所定の細目別に集計する集計手段と、
集計した入出金情報と口座毎の残高情報を組み合わせて指標を算出する指標算出手段と、
を備えて口座保有人単位の経済活動を分析可能にした指標を提示することを特徴とする経済活動指標提示システム。 - 金融機関の勘定系システムから口座取引記録情報を取り込み、
口座取引記録情報から口座毎の残高情報と入出金情報を抽出する抽出手段と、
抽出した入出金情報を所定の細目別に仕訳する仕訳手段と、
仕訳した入出金情報を所定の細目別に集計する集計手段と、
集計した入出金情報と口座毎の残高情報を組み合わせて指標を算出する指標算出手段と、
を備えて口座保有人単位の経済活動を分析可能にした指標を提示することを特徴とする経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記仕訳手段が
取引形式、
日付、
科目、
金額、
取引回数、
摘要、
仕訳対象となる口座の保有人情報、
資金の出元口座の保有人情報、
または資金の入先口座の保有人情報、
のいずれかを使用して仕訳するものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記細目別が入金の場合は原資別で、出金の場合は使途別であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の経済活動指標提示システム。
- 前記原資別に
法人の場合、売上、借入または金融取引を、
個人の場合、給与・賞与、年金、現金入金、金融取引または借入を、含むことを特徴とする請求項4記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記使途別に
法人の場合、原価経費、借入返済または金融取引を、
個人の場合、社会保険料・税、借入返済または消費を、含むことを特徴とする請求項4記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記細目別が入金・出金ともに継続・非継続別であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の経済活動指標提示システム。
- 前記口座取引記録情報に紐付ける付帯情報に
仕訳対象となる口座の保有人情報と、
その口座での入出金に関する、資金の出元口座の保有人情報または資金の入先口座の保有人情報を、含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記指標が
企業の資金繰りの逼迫度を示す事業資金繰動向指標、
個人の資金繰りの逼迫度を示す個人資金繰動向指標、
企業活動の活発度を示す事業業績動向指標、
家計収支の状況を示す家計動向指標、
企業の業績を予測する事業業績予測指標、
個人の家計を予測する家計予測指標、
のいずれかから選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の経済活動
指標提示システム。 - 前記事業業績予測指標が財務情報と入出金情報を基に作成したものであることを特徴とする請求項9記載の経済活動指標提示システム。
- 前記家計予測指標が実績情報と入出金情報を基に作成したものであることを特徴とする請求項9記載の経済活動指標提示システム。
- 前記付帯情報に基づいて各口座保有人を複数の属性に区分し、
この属性毎に前記指標を作成する指標化手段を備えて属性単位の経済活動を分析可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記付帯情報から入出金情報の出元属性・入先属性を判別し、
これを基に属性内または属性間の資金移動情報をクロス集計した資金循環動向指標を算出したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記資金循環動向指標を算出するにあたり、
前記入出金情報の
日付が同一の場合、
金額が同一の場合、
入金の口座保有人名義と出金の入先名義が同一の場合および
入金の出元名義と出金の口座保有人名義が同一の場合は同一取引とみなして一方の入出金情報を削除することを特徴とする請求項13記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記資金循環動向指標を算出するにあたり、
前記入出金情報の
日付が同一の場合、
金額が同一の場合、
出金の口座保有人名義と入金の出元名義が同一の場合および
出金の入先名義と入金の口座保有人名義が同一の場合は同一取引とみなして一方の入出金情報を削除することを特徴とする請求項13記載の経済活動指標提示システム。 - 前記属性が規模、地域、業種、格付、創業年数、年齢、性別、職業、居住形態、世帯構成のいずれかから選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項12または13記載の経済活動指標提示システム。
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KR102486186B1 (ko) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-01-10 | 주식회사 넘버트랙 | 웹 스크래핑과 인공지능을 이용한 자동화된 재무 관리 클라우드 서비스 제공 시스템, 방법 및 프로그램 |
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JP2016015087A (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-28 | 株式会社三井住友銀行 | 代行決済システム、管理サーバ、プログラム及びその方法 |
JP2018163511A (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | アルトア株式会社 | 情報処理装置及びプログラム |
JP2019008836A (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-17 | アルトア株式会社 | 情報処理装置及びプログラム |
JP2021060931A (ja) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | 会計バンク株式会社 | 借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供装置、借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供装置の制御方法及び借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供プログラム |
WO2021070365A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | 会計バンク株式会社 | 借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供装置、借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供装置の制御方法及び借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供プログラム |
JP2021060951A (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-04-15 | 会計バンク株式会社 | 借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供装置、借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供装置の制御方法及び借入情報予測及び資金繰り情報提供プログラム |
JP2022046954A (ja) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-24 | 株式会社浜銀総合研究所 | 他社取引を推定する情報処理装置 |
CN115374204A (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-22 | 中国共产党张店区纪律检查委员会机关 | 一种高效追踪资金来源及去向的技术方案 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5096642B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2579192A4 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
CN102934140A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
JPWO2011152087A1 (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
US20130151387A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
EP2579192A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
KR20130029775A (ko) | 2013-03-25 |
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