WO2011147313A1 - 左旋异戊酰螺旋霉素i、ii或iii,及其制剂、制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
左旋异戊酰螺旋霉素i、ii或iii,及其制剂、制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011147313A1 WO2011147313A1 PCT/CN2011/074644 CN2011074644W WO2011147313A1 WO 2011147313 A1 WO2011147313 A1 WO 2011147313A1 CN 2011074644 W CN2011074644 W CN 2011074644W WO 2011147313 A1 WO2011147313 A1 WO 2011147313A1
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- Prior art keywords
- isovalerylspiramycin
- iii
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- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
- C12P19/60—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin
- C12P19/62—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel antibiotic for genetic engineering of macrolides, particularly L-isoamylylspiramycin I, II or III, crystals thereof, pharmaceutical preparations thereof, preparation methods and use thereof in anti-infective diseases. Background technique
- Macrolide antibiotics play an important role in the clinic, because they have good activity against Gram-positive bacteria and mycoplasma, and also have some effects on some Gram-negative bacteria, and some increasingly popular toxoplasma and Legionella
- uncontrollable pathogens have good antibacterial activity and tissue permeability, rapid oral absorption, less adverse reactions, no effect on liver and kidney function, and potential immunomodulatory effects.
- it was considered to treat adult respiratory infections. It will compete with ⁇ -lactam drugs.
- Chirality is a basic property of three-dimensional objects and one of the essential properties of nature.
- Biomacromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and enzymes, which are important foundations of life activities, are almost entirely chiral. These macromolecules often have important physiological functions in the body.
- Chiral drug refers to a pair of mutually enantiomerically and mirrored enantiomers obtained after the introduction of a chiral center in the molecular structure of a drug.
- the physicochemical properties of these enantiomers are basically similar, only differing in optical rotation, and are named R-type (right-handed) or S-type (left-handed), racemic, respectively.
- the well-known DL-(+-)mycin has only half the efficacy of D (-) chloramphenicol; propranolol L - The drug activity of the isomer is 100 times greater than that of the D-isomer; (-) methadone is a strong analgesic, and (+) is ineffective.
- the two enantiomers of thalidomide have similar sedative effects on mice, but only the S (-) isomer and its metabolites have embryotoxic and teratogenic effects; Ketamine is a widely used anesthetic and analgesic, but it has side effects such as hallucinations.
- Colimycin is a novel spiramycin derivative developed by genetic engineering technology. It was originally named as Bitter Spiramycin and was once called biochemical [patent number: ZL97104440.6]. According to the "Chinese Drug Generic Name Naming Principle", the Chinese generic name of Bitter Spiramycin was changed to Coriomycin, and the chemical structure of Carrimyci Coriomycin was 4 "-Isovalylspiramycin is the main component, including 4"-isovalerylspiramycin I, II, III, and secondly contains about 6 kinds of 4"-position hydroxyacylated spiromycin, so its chemical name Collectively referred to as 4"-acylated spiromycin. Colimycin main ingredient
- R in isovalerylspiramycin I is selected from the group consisting of H;
- R in isovalerylspiramycin II is selected from COCH 3 ,
- Colimycin is a 16-membered cyclic macrolide antibiotic whose mechanism of action is to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to bacterial ribosomes.
- the results of pharmacokinetic studies showed that the active components of colimycin were mainly isovaleryl spiromycin I, II, III. After entering the body, the colimycin is rapidly metabolized to spiramycin, with the parent drug, isovaleryl spiromycin I, II, III, and the AUC of the active metabolites spiramycin I, II, III. — t Total calculation, whose oral absolute bioavailability averaged 91.6%.
- colimycin is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, especially certain resistant bacteria (such as ⁇ -lactam-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, etc.), and is not obvious with similar drugs.
- Cross-resistance At the same time, it has good antibacterial activity against mycoplasma and chlamydia, and also has antibacterial activity against some Gram-negative bacteria, and has good antibacterial activity and tissue permeability to toxoplasma and Legionella, and has potential immunomodulatory effects. Its antibacterial activity in vivo is significantly better than in vitro (ZL200310122420.9).
- colimycin is an oral safe and effective antibiotic.
- colimycin itself is a product obtained by fermentation and is a multi-component drug, further separation and purification of the plurality of components is difficult.
- the currently established high performance liquid chromatography method can separate a variety of acylated spiromycins in colimycin samples, such as isovaleryl spiromycin II and (iso)butyryl spiromycin III, (different)
- the resolution of butyrylspiramycin II and propionylspiramycin III, propionylspiramycin III and its former small components, propionylspiramycin II and acetylspiramycin III reached 1.5 or more as prescribed by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia; The degree of separation of acetylspiramycin III from its earlier small component was 1.2.
- the inventors have found through a large number of studies that, by adjusting and optimizing the culture conditions and fermentation conditions, a L-colimycin is unexpectedly obtained, which has more excellent anti-infective activity.
- the primary object of the present invention is to provide L-isovalerylspiramycin I, L-isoamylylspiramycin II, and L-isopyrylspiramycin III.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a preparation comprising L-isoamyl spironomycin I, L-isoamyl spiromycin II, and L-isovaleryl spiramycin III, respectively.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing L-isovalerylspiramycin I, L-isoamylylspiramycin II, and L-isopyrylspiramycin III.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide an application of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, L-isoamylylspiramycin II, and L-isopyrylspiramycin III.
- a fifth object of the present invention is to provide crystals of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, L-isoamylylspiramycin II, L-isopyrylspiramycin III, and a preparation containing the same.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
- the present invention relates to a left-handed isomorphism as shown in the formula (I),
- the present invention relates to a left-handed configuration as shown in formula (II);
- the present invention relates to a compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin III, wherein the chemical structural formula of the L-isovaleryl spiramycin III is as shown in the formula (III).
- the present invention relates to a preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, characterized in that the preparation comprises isovaleryl spiromycin I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of isovaleryl spiromycin I, isovalerylspiramycin And a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of isovalerylspiramycin I, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, said isovalylspiramycin I having a purity greater than 90 wt%, preferably a purity greater than 95 wt %, more preferably, the purity is greater than 98
- the present invention relates to a preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin II, characterized in that the preparation comprises isovalerylspiramycin II, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of isovalerylspiramycin II, isovalerylspiramycin And a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of isovalerylspiramycin II, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, said isovalerylspiramycin II having a purity greater than 90 wt%, preferably having a purity greater than 95 wt %, more preferably more than 98 wt% ;
- the present invention relates to a preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin in, characterized in that the preparation comprises isovalerylspiramycin III, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of isovalerylspiramycin III, isovalerylspiramycin And a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of isovalerylspiramycin III, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, said isovalylspiramycin III having a purity greater than 90 wt%, preferably having a purity greater than 95 wt More preferably, the purity is greater than 98 wt%.
- a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is:
- the preparation of the present invention is a liquid preparation, a solid preparation, a semi-solid preparation or a gas preparation, and the liquid preparation is selected from the group consisting of an injection, an infusion solution, a solution, a mixture, a syrup, an expectorant, a sol.
- Agent aromatic liquid, glycerin, colloidal solution, sizing agent, suspension or emulsion
- the solid preparation is selected from the group consisting of powder, lyophilized powder, tablets, capsules, powders, granules, pills , the agent or the film
- the semi-solid preparation is selected from the group consisting of an ointment, a plaster, a suppository, an extract, a gel
- the gas preparation is selected from an aerosol or a spray, preferably a water injection, injection Use powder injection, freeze-dried powder injection.
- a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the preparation of the present invention comprises isopyryl spiromycin I in a unit dose of 10 to 1500 mg, preferably 50 to 100 mg, more preferably 100 to 500 mg ; the preparation of the present invention comprises isovaleryl spirulina
- the unit dose of themycin II is 10 to 1500 mg, preferably 50 to 100 mg, more preferably 100 to 500 mg; the unit dosage of the preparation of the present invention comprising isovalerylspiramycin III is 10 to 1500 mg, preferably 50 to 100 mg, more preferably 100 ⁇ 500 mg.
- a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is: In the preparation, the weight percentage of L-isovalerylspiramycin I in the preparation is 10 to 95%, preferably 50 to 95%, more preferably 75 to 95%; L-isovaleryl The weight percentage of spiramycin II in the preparation is 10 to 95%, preferably 50 to 95%, more preferably 75 to 95%; and the weight percentage of L-isovalerylspiramycin III in the preparation is 10 to 95%, preferably 50 to 95%, more preferably 75 to 95%.
- the invention also relates to a preparation comprising L-iso Isoflavylspiramycin I, L-Isoamylspiramycin II or L-Isovalylspiramycin III, respectively:
- the preparation includes isopyryl spunmycin I and an injection for injection, at least one of citric acid, adipic acid, and maleic acid, an injection for injection or a lyophilized powder;
- the preparation includes isoprene Injection molding water injection, injection powder injection or lyophilized powder injection prepared by at least one of acyl spiromycin II and citric acid, adipic acid, and maleic acid;
- the preparation includes isovaleryl spiromycin III and An injection for injection, a powder for injection or a lyophilized powder injection prepared from at least one of citric acid, adipic acid and maleic acid.
- the molar ratio of L-isovalerylspiramycin I to citric acid is 1: 0.8 ⁇ 1.2
- the molar ratio of L-isovalerylspiramycin I to adipic acid is 1: 0.8 ⁇ 1.2
- L-isovaleryl The molar ratio of spiramycin I to maleic acid is 1: 0.8-1.2
- the molar ratio of L-isovalerylspiramycin oxime to citric acid is 1: 0.8 ⁇ 1.2, L-isoamylyl spiromycin II
- the molar ratio of diacid is 1: 0.8 ⁇ 1.2
- the molar ratio of L-isovalerylspiramycin II to maleic acid is 1: 0.8-1.2
- the molar ratio of L-isovalerylspiramycin III to citric acid is 1 : 0.8-1.2
- the molar ratio of L-isovalerylspiramycin III to adipic acid is 1: 0.8 ⁇ 1.2
- the preparation process of levocomycin comprises culturing the Helicobacter pylori-producing strain WSP-195 containing the 4"-prenyltransferase gene, then performing biological fermentation, and extracting the fermentation broth; at pH 6.0
- the pH value of the fermentation process is changed with time by adjusting and optimizing the fermentation conditions of the culture, especially by strictly controlling the pH value in the fermentation process by the pH adjuster.
- the curve has three consecutive stages, and each stage satisfies a certain equation, thereby obtaining optically active levocomycin. L-Isoamylspiramycin I, L-isoamylylspiramycin II, L-isoamylylspiramycin III were isolated.
- the conditions for biological fermentation in the present invention are: a spiromycin producing strain WSJ-195 containing a 4"-isovalyl transferase gene, containing 2% soybean powder, 1% glucose, 3% starch , CaCO 3 0.5%, NaCl 0.4% and agar 2% on the slant medium, cultured at pH 6.5 ⁇ 7.5, temperature 28 ⁇ 38 °C for 8 ⁇ 15 days, inoculated with soybean meal 1.5%, Seed culture medium of starch 3.0%, NaCl 0.4%, CaCO 3 0.5%, fish protein ⁇ 0.3% and KH 2 P0 4 0.05%, cultured at pH 6.5 ⁇ 7.5, 25 ⁇ 30 °C for 40 80 hours, 0.1 to 20% inoculum is added to contain glucose 0.5%, starch 6.0%, yeast powder 0.5%, fish meal 2.0%, NH 4 N0 3 0.6%, NaCl 1.0%, CaC0 3 0.5%, KH 2 P0 4 0.05%, MgS0 4 0.1%, soybean oil 0.5% and def
- the pH adjusting agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, aqueous ammonia, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide.
- the step of extracting the biological fermentation broth of the present invention is: treating the obtained fermentation broth with aluminum sulfate to obtain a filtrate, adjusting the pH to 8.5 to 9.0, extracting with butyl acetate, and using butyl acetate extract without brine and %NaH 2 P0 4 was washed separately, and then extracted with water of pH 2.0 ⁇ 2.5 to obtain aqueous phase extract, adjusted to pH 4.5 ⁇ 5.5, evaporated to remove residual butyl acetate to obtain aqueous extract, filtered, and the filtrate was adjusted to pH 8.5 ⁇ 9.0, precipitated, rinsed with purified water to obtain a wet product, dried to obtain levocomycin;
- At least one of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and sodium carbonate is used to adjust the pH.
- the purification step of isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III comprises: performing a chromatographic separation method on the levocomycin sample Purification, gradient elution with ODS column, acetonitrile and ammonia acetate buffer, target peak for L-isovalerylspiramycin I component, target peak of L-isoamylyl spiromycin II component, L-isopylated acyl chloride The target peak of themycin III component is separated.
- the collected L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III is separately subjected to rotary evaporation to remove acetonitrile, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate in the extract was evaporated to obtain a creamy sample; the obtained sample was re-dissolved with petroleum ether, and petroleum ether was evaporated to obtain a white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III, respectively.
- the specific conditions for the purification of the L-isovalerylspiramycin ruthenium, osmium or III are as follows: linear gradient: 0-60 minutes, ⁇ is 25% ⁇ 65%; 61 ⁇ 90 minutes, A is 65% ⁇ 90% ;
- Injection concentration 0.5g/mL
- the present invention also relates to a crystalline compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, which is obtained by Cu- ⁇ ray measurement using X-ray powder diffraction at 7.6°, 8.0°, 10.0. Characteristic peaks are shown at °, 11.4, 16.4, 17.0, 17.5, 17.9, 19.5, 22.7, 23.7 and 24.4. Its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 5.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystalline compound is prepared by first dissolving a solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin I in a mixed solvent of no methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone, and then adding pure water. The mixture is stirred while being added, and after the completion of the addition of pure water, the temperature is lowered to 5 ° C to 15 ° C, and the mixture is further stirred while cooling to obtain a crystal compound of L-isoamylpyroxymycin I.
- the first preferred technical solution of the method for preparing the L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystal compound is that the volume of the purified water added is the sum of the volume of ethyl acetate, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone. 9 times, preferably 2.5 to 7.5 times; the speed of adding pure water is 4 to 10 ml/min, preferably 6 to 8 ml/min.
- a third preferred embodiment of the method for preparing the L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystal compound is that the stirring speed of the added pure water is 30 to 60 rpm, preferably 45 to 60 rpm; Thereafter, the stirring speed is 10 to 30 rpm, preferably 10 to 20 rpm.
- a fourth preferred embodiment of the method for preparing the L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystal compound is that the cooling rate after the completion of the addition of pure water is 1 to 3 ° C per hour, preferably 1 to 1.5 ° C per hour.
- the present invention also relates to a crystalline compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin II, which is obtained by Cu-Ka ray measurement using X-ray powder diffraction at 2 ° of 10.0°, 11.6°, 16.4. °, 17.3°, 19.1°, 21.2°, 22.1°, 22.7°, 26.4°, 26.9°, 27.5° and 31.5. A characteristic peak is displayed. Its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 6.
- the method for preparing a crystal compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin II is prepared by first dissolving a solid of L-isoamylylspiramycin II compound In a mixed solvent of no methanol, anhydrous acetone and absolute ethanol, then adding pure water, stirring while adding, cooling the water to 5 ° C ⁇ 15 ° C after cooling, continue to stir while cooling, to obtain left-handed Pentylylspiramycin II crystalline compound.
- the first preferred technical solution of the method for preparing the L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound is that the volume of the purified water added is the sum of the volume of anhydrous methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone. 9 times, preferably 2.5 to 7.5 times; the speed of adding pure water is 4 to 10 ml/min, preferably 6 to 8 ml/min.
- a third preferred embodiment of the method for preparing the crystal compound of the L-isovalerylspiramycin II is that the stirring speed of the added pure water is 30 to 60 rpm, preferably 45 to 60 rpm; Thereafter, the stirring speed is 10 to 30 rpm, preferably 10 to 20 rpm.
- a fourth preferred embodiment of the method for preparing the L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound is that the rate of cooling after completion of the addition of pure water is 1 to 3 ° C per hour, preferably 1 to 1.5 ° C per hour.
- the present invention also relates to a crystalline compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin III which is obtained by Cu-Ka ray measurement using X-ray powder diffraction at 8.0 °, 10.0 °, 11.2 Characteristic peaks are shown for °, 11.7°, 16.4°, 19.1°, 19.6°, 20.0°, 21.4°, 22.9°, 23.6°, and 29.4°. Its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 7.
- the method for preparing the crystal of L-isovalerylspiramycin III is prepared by first dissolving a solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin III in a mixed solvent of anhydrous methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone, and then adding pure The water is stirred while being added, and after the completion of the addition of pure water, the temperature is lowered to 5 ° C to 15 ° C, and stirring is continued while the temperature is lowered to obtain a crystal compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin III.
- the first preferred technical solution of the method for preparing the crystal compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin III is that the volume of pure water added is the sum of the volume of anhydrous methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone. 9 times, preferably 2.5 to 7.5 times; the speed of adding pure water is 4 to 10 ml/min, preferably 6 to 8 ml/min.
- a third preferred embodiment of the method for preparing the crystal compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin III is that the stirring speed of the added pure water is 30 to 60 rpm, preferably 45 to 60 rpm; Thereafter, the stirring speed is 10 to 30 rpm, preferably 10 to 20 rpm.
- a fourth preferred embodiment of the method for preparing the L-isovalerylspiramycin III crystalline compound is that the rate of cooling after completion of the addition of pure water is 1 to 3 ° C per hour, preferably 1 to 1.5 ° C per hour.
- the intracellular molecules of different crystal forms differ in their spatial configuration, conformation and arrangement, and their solubility is significantly different, resulting in different dissolution rates of the preparation in the body, which directly affects the absorption, distribution, excretion and metabolism of the preparation in the body. The difference in clinical efficacy is ultimately due to differences in bioavailability.
- the present invention is prepared for the crystal of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, L-isoamyl spiromycin II crystal or L-Isoamyl spiromycin III crystal, respectively, with L-isoamylyl spiromycin I and L-isoamyl
- the therapeutic effects of spiramycin II or L-isoamyl spironomycin III were compared, and it was found that the L-isoamylyl spiromycin I crystal prepared by the present invention is superior to L-isoamylyl spiromycin I, left-handed.
- isovalerylspiramycin II crystal is better than that of L-isoamylylspiramycin II, and the effect of L-isovalerylspiramycin III crystal is better than that of L-isoamylylspiramycin III.
- the present invention also relates to a formulation of a compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystal, which comprises a crystal compound of isovaleryl spiromycin I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of isovaleryl spiromycin I crystal, and isovaleryl a crystalline compound with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or isovaleryl a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a spiramycin I crystalline compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, the isovalylspiramycin I crystalline compound having a purity greater than 99
- the present invention also relates to a formulation of a compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal, which comprises a compound of isovaleryl spiromycin II crystal, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of isovaleryl spiromycin II crystal, and a solution of Isovaleryl a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a crystalline compound of the formula II and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or a compound of the isovalerylspiramycin II crystal, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, the crystal of the isovalerylspiramycin II crystal having a purity greater than 99 wt % ;
- the present invention also relates to a formulation of a compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin III crystal, the formulation comprising a compound of isovalerylspiramycin III crystal, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of isovalerylspiramycin in crystalline compound, and isovaleryl a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a crystalline compound of the formula II and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or a compound of isovalerylspiramycin III, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, the crystal of the isopovaromycin III crystal having a purity greater than 99 wt %.
- the present invention also relates to the use of isoprazine I or a crystal thereof, and a preparation thereof for the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing an anti-infective disease; the present invention also relates to an amoxicillin II or a crystal thereof, and Use of a preparation for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of an anti-infectious disease; the present invention also relates to the use of isopramide III or a crystal thereof, and a preparation thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of an anti-infective disease.
- infectious diseases are Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Chlamydia trachomatis, Streptococcus pyogenes, catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Influenza, A disease caused by Legionella or anaerobic infection.
- the present invention also relates to the use of isoprazine I or a crystal thereof, and a preparation thereof for preparing an antibacterial agent, and to a method for preparing an antibacterial agent, which comprises isopramide II or a crystal thereof, and a preparation thereof Application, the present invention also relates to the use of isopramide in crystal or a preparation thereof for preparing an antibacterial agent, which is Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Epibacterium, catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Influenza, Escherichia coli, E.
- the present invention relates to a L-isovalerylspiramycin I.
- the present invention obtains L-isovalerylspiramycin I by strictly controlling the pH of a solution by adjusting and optimizing the culture conditions and fermentation conditions.
- the present invention relates to a L-isovalerylspiramycin II.
- the present invention obtains L-isoamylylspiramycin II by strictly controlling the pH of the solution by adjusting and optimizing the culture conditions and fermentation conditions.
- the present invention relates to a L-isovalerylspiramycin III.
- the present invention obtains L-isoamylylspiramycin III by strictly controlling the pH of the solution by adjusting and optimizing the culture conditions and fermentation conditions.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycins I, II and III of the invention have good antibacterial activity, and a new variety for injection of antibiotics is added, which provides a technical problem for the existing antibiotic resistance. New solution.
- the method for determining the specific rotation of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II and III of the present invention is as follows: The product is accurately weighed, dissolved and diluted with chloroform to form a solution containing about 20 mg per 1 ml, using sodium spectrum D-line (589.3 nm), the optical rotation was measured, and the measurement length was ldm. The temperature was 25 ° C, using a reading to 0.0001 °, and a certified polarimeter.
- the method for determining the melting point of the L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III of the present invention is as follows: taking a dry amount of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III, and determining the melting point in a capillary for measuring the melting point, The measurement was repeated 3 times and averaged.
- the present invention also relates to a preparation containing L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III, which comprises L-isovalerylspiramycin I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or adjuvant, wherein Isovaleryl
- the purity of the compounds I, II and III is greater than 90% by weight, preferably greater than 95% by weight, more preferably greater than 98% by weight.
- the preparation containing L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III or a crystal thereof of the present invention is preferably an injection for injection, a powder for injection, or a lyophilized powder.
- the preparation of the single component-containing L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III of the present invention is prepared as an injection for injection or a powder injection, thereby enabling the preparation of the L-isoamylylspiramycin I, II or III of the present invention. It is absorbed more quickly by the human body to achieve anti-infective effects.
- the preparation containing L-isovalerylspiramycin I of the present invention comprises the following unit dose: L-isoamylylspiramycin I 10 ⁇ 1500mg, preferably 50 ⁇ 1000mg, more preferably 100 ⁇ 500mg;
- the preparation containing L-isovalerylspiramycin II of the present invention comprises the following unit dose: L-isoamylylspiramycin II 10 to 1500 mg, preferably 50 to 1000 mg, more preferably 100 to 500 mg.
- the preparation containing L-isovalerylspiramycin III of the present invention comprises the following unit dose: L-isoamylylspiramycin III 10 to 1500 mg, preferably 50 to 1000 mg, more preferably 100 to 500 mg.
- the preparation containing crystals of L-isovalerylspiramycin I of the present invention comprises the following unit dose: L-isoamylpyroxymycin I crystal 10 ⁇ 1500mg, preferably 50 ⁇ 1000mg, more preferably 100 ⁇ 500mg;
- the preparation containing crystals of L-isovalerylspiramycin II compound of the present invention comprises the following unit dose: L-isoamylyl spiromycin II crystal 10 ⁇ 1500mg, preferably 50 ⁇ 1000mg, more preferably 100 ⁇ 500mg;
- the preparation containing crystals of L-isovalerylspiramycin III compound of the present invention comprises the following unit dose: L-isoamylylspiramycin III crystal 10 to 1500 mg, preferably 50 to 1000 mg, more preferably 100 to 500 mg.
- the weight percentage of L-isovalerylspiramycin I in the preparation containing L-isovalerylspiramycin I of the present invention is 10 to 90%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 75 to 90%;
- the weight percentage of L-isoamylylspiramycin II in the preparation containing L-isovalerylspiramycin II of the present invention is 10 to 90%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 75 to 90%;
- the weight percentage of L-isoamylylspiramycin III in the preparation containing L-isoamylylspiramycin III of the present invention is 10 to 90%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 75 to 90%.
- the crystals of the L-isoamylylspiramycin I compound in the preparation containing the crystal of the L-isovalerylspiramycin I compound in the present invention have a weight percentage of 10 to 90%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 75 to 90%.
- the crystals of the crystals of the L-isoamylylspiramycin II compound in the preparation containing the crystal of the L-isovalerylspiramycin II compound of the present invention have a weight percentage of 10 to 90%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 75 to 90%.
- the crystals of the crystal of the L-isoamylylspiramycin III compound in the preparation containing the crystal of the L-isovalerylspiramycin III compound of the present invention have a weight percentage of 10 to 90%, preferably 50 to 90%, more preferably 75 to 90%.
- the oral preparation of the present invention may contain usual excipients such as a binder, a filler, a diluent, a compressed tablet, a lubricant, a disintegrant, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, and a humectant, and if necessary, a tablet Carry out the coating.
- suitable fillers include cellulose, mannitol, lactose and other similar fillers.
- Suitable disintegrants include starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone and starch derivatives such as sodium starch glycolate.
- Suitable lubricants include, for example, magnesium stearate.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable wetting agents include sodium lauryl sulfate.
- the solid oral preparation of the present invention can be prepared by a usual method such as mixing, filling, tableting or the like.
- the oral liquid preparation of the present invention may be in the form of, for example, an aqueous or oily suspension, solution, emulsion, syrup or elixir, or may be a dry product which may be formulated with water or other suitable carrier before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents such as sorbitol, syrup, methylcellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, aluminum stearate or hydrogenated edible fats.
- Emulsifiers such as lecithin, sorbitan monooleate or gum arabic; nonaqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), such as almond oil, tiller coconut oil, oily esters of esters such as glycerol, propylene glycol or ethanol; A preservative such as p-hydroxybenzyl or propylparaben or sorbic acid, and if desired, may contain conventional flavoring or coloring agents.
- the injection of the present invention may contain any usual pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient, stabilizer, antioxidant, complexing agent, and may also contain a pharmaceutically acceptable preservative, a buffer or a local anesthetic.
- the preparation method is prepared by a usual method.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier used in the preparation of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of: mannitol, sorbitol, sodium metabisulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, cysteine hydrochloride, thioglycolic acid, methionine, vitamin C, EDTA Disodium, EDTA calcium sodium, monovalent alkali metal carbonate, acetate, phosphate or its aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, amino acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, xylitol, Maltose, glucose, fructose, dextran, glycine, starch, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, silicon derivatives, cellulose and its derivatives, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycerol, Tween-80, Agar, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogencarbonate, surfact
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin I, L-isoamylylspiramycin II, and L-isoamylylspiramycin III of the present invention have good antibacterial properties. According to modern pharmacological studies, due to the difference in stereoselectivity of the enantiomers of the drug, the affinity with each receptor is different, resulting in a great difference in pharmacological action. Therefore, the L-isovalerylspiramycin I of the present invention, left-handed Isovalerylspiramycin II, L-isovalerylspiramycin in has strong pharmacological activity;
- the intracellular molecules of different crystal forms differ in their spatial configuration, conformation and arrangement, so that their solubility is significantly different, which leads to different dissolution rates of the preparation in the body, which directly affects the absorption, distribution and excretion of the preparation in the body. And metabolism, and ultimately the difference in clinical efficacy due to different bioavailability.
- the present invention compares the therapeutic effects of the prepared crystals of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III with L-Isoamylspiramycin I, II or III, and finds the L-aspartic acid Spirulina prepared by the present invention.
- the effect of the crystal of I, II or III is better than that of L-isoamyl spiromycin I, II or ⁇ ;
- An injection containing a single component of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III of the present invention a single component injection containing crystals of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II or III, which is a clinically critical patient Patients who are not orally administrable provide the possibility of a quick and acceptable dosage form;
- the quality standard is easy to control and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
- Figure 1 is a chromatogram obtained by UV-trigger collection of L-isoamylylspiramycin I, II and III in Example 1;
- Example 2 is a graph showing changes in pH value of a fermentation process according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the change of the pH value of the fermentation process with time in Example 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the pH value of the fermentation process as a function of time in Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of L-isovalerylspiramycin I of the present invention
- Figure 6 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of L-isovalerylspiramycin II of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of L-isovalerylspiramycin III of the present invention.
- the following specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
- Fermentation containing 4 "- isovaleryl acylase helicase gene induces the production of bacterial clones strain WSJ-195, containing soybean meal 2%, glucose 1% starch 3%, CaCO 3 0.5%, On a slant medium of 0.4% NaCl and 2% agar, cultured for 8-15 days at pH 6.5-7.5 and temperature 28-38 °C, inoculated with soybean meal 1.5%, starch 3.0%, NaCl 0.4.
- the pH value of the solution is strictly controlled, and the fermentation is carried out at a pH of 6.0 to 9.0, and the fermentation is carried out at a pH of 6.0 to 9.0, and the fermentation time is 120 h, and the pH is adjusted.
- the value change curve with time is in three consecutive stages.
- step (2) Extraction of biological fermentation broth: The obtained fermentation broth is treated with aluminum sulfate in step (1) to obtain a filtrate, adjusted to pH 8.5, extracted with butyl acetate, and the butyl acetate extract is free of saline and 1% NaH 2 Wash P0 4 separately, then extract with water of pH 2.0, obtain the aqueous phase extract, adjust the pH to 4.5, volatilize and remove the residual butyl acetate to obtain the water extract, filter, adjust the pH of the filtrate to 8.5, precipitate, and pour the water with purified water. Wash, get wet, dry, get levocomycin;
- Injection concentration 0.5g/mL
- the sample of isopyryl spiromycin I was collected according to the retention time of L-isovalerylspiramycin II for 43.34min, according to L-isoamylylspiramycin
- the sample was collected at a retention time of 48.009 min; the acetonitrile was removed by rotary evaporation, and then extracted with 1 time of ethyl acetate.
- the ethyl acetate in the extract was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain a paste sample; the obtained sample was re-dissolved with petroleum ether.
- (1) Biological fermentation a Helicobacter pylori-producing strain WSJ-195 containing a 4"-prenyltransferase gene, containing soybean meal 2%, glucose 1%, starch 3%, CaC03 0.5%, NaCl 0.4% and agar 2% slant culture medium, incubated at pH 7.2, temperature 32 ° C for 12 days, inoculated with soybean meal 1.5%, starch 3.0%, NaCl 0.4%, CaC03 0.5%, fish The seed medium of peptone 0.3% and KH2P04 0.05% was cultured at pH 7.2 and 27 ° C for 70 hours, and was seeded with glucose 0.5%, starch 6.0%, yeast powder 0.5%, fish meal 2.0 at 12% inoculum.
- Injection concentration 0.5g/mL; Detection wavelength: 231nm;
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin I sample was collected according to the retention time of L-isovalerylspiramycin I at RT 44.759 min, and the sample was collected according to the retention time of L-Isoamylspiramycin II at 43.34 min, according to L-isovaleryl The sample was collected by the retention time of spiramycin III at 48.009 min;
- Culture fermentation The spiromycin producing strain WSJ-195 containing the 4"-isovalyl transferase gene is cultured on a slant medium, inoculated into a seed medium, and then cultured. It is inoculated into the fermentation medium, and the fermentation process is controlled by glucose and citric acid. The fermentation is carried out under the condition of pH 6.0 ⁇ 7.5, the fermentation time is 115h, and the pH value changes with time in three consecutive stages.
- Injection concentration 0.5g/mL
- Isovalerylspiramycin I 100 mg is mixed with an equimolar amount of adipic acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- Isovalerylspiramycin I 100 mg is mixed with an equimolar amount of citric acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- Isoamylspiramycin I 100 mg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of maleic acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- L-isovalerylspiramycin I 100 mg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of citric acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- L-isovalerylspiramycin I 100 mg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of maleic acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- L-isovalerylspiramycin I 100 mg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of citric acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- Preparation process Weigh the appropriate amount of starch, dilute to 15% concentration, heat to a paste, to make a binder; main material can be lignin, adjuvant starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hard Magnesium citrate was passed through a 100 mesh sieve, and the required main ingredients and auxiliary materials were weighed according to the prescription amount; L-isovalerylspiramycin I, starch, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose were mixed well, and then 15% starch concentration was used.
- main material can be lignin, adjuvant starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hard Magnesium citrate was passed through a 100 mesh sieve, and the required main ingredients and auxiliary materials were weighed according to the prescription amount; L-isovalerylspiramycin I, starch, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose were mixed well
- Preparation process The main ingredient L-isovalerylspiramycin I and the medicinal starch of the auxiliary materials are separately weighed according to the process formula amount, and then mixed into the mixer for 1.5 ⁇ 2 hours; the data obtained by sampling and detecting content should be basically the same as the theoretical data. Consistent (each capsule has a weight of about 0.105g), and the qualified medicinal No. 3 capsules and the mixed materials to be loaded are filled according to the operation requirements of the automatic capsule machine, filled into the loader for filling, and will be filled.
- Example 11 According to the method of Example 11, the tested core piece is placed in a sugar coating pan, the prepared syrup (concentration is 65 ⁇ 70%) is slowly put into the pot, and then the temperature is raised to 40. About °C, add appropriate amount of talcum powder, blast dry for 25-30 minutes, repeat the coating layer several times, then carry out the sugar coating layer for 15 ⁇ 20 minutes to coat the sugar coating layer, and then apply the desired color tone after the sugar coating layer is flattened. Coating the coating layer, adjust the color paste, put it into the syrup and mix it into the pot, about 15 ⁇ 20 minutes each time, stir it several times.
- Example 13 L-Isovalylspiramycin I Syrup (calculated in 1000 bags)
- Citric acid 0.5%) (tannic acid) 1.5g Total weight of sucrose - other raw materials
- the total weight is about 50g
- Preparation process core preparation According to the operation of Example 5, the core piece that meets the requirements is placed in a sugar coating pan, and the bottom coat layer is coated with 60-70% syrup and talc powder, and then coated with a barrier layer. Add 10% corn mash alcohol solution, blow dry for 10 15 minutes, then use diethyl phthalate, acetone, phthalic acid acetate, alcohol solution, ie enteric solution into the pot, roll method 10 15 minutes to dry 2 to 3 times. After passing the test, the sugar coating was carried out as in Example 13.
- Example 15 L-Isovalylspiramycin I Gastrointestinal Tablets (calculated by 1000 tablets)
- Example 16 Core preparation According to the operation of Example 11, the core piece which meets the requirements is placed in a high-efficiency coating machine, and then the standard coating powder (including fat-soluble and water-soluble) is prepared into a coating liquid as required. The coating liquid is placed in a colloid mill and pulverized and filtered for use. Preheat the high-efficiency coating pan with the core, the speed is controlled at 5 ⁇ 10 rpm, the temperature is controlled at 45 ⁇ 60 °C, and the coating liquid is sprayed into the pot with an aerosol nozzle (>300 mesh). Then, dry for 25 ⁇ 35 minutes, repeat 8-12 times, until the package is even, and dry and pass the test.
- Example 16 L-Isovalylspiramycin I Granules (calculated in 1000 bags)
- L-isovalerylspiramycin I original powder, powdered sugar, dextrin over 120 mesh sieve, according to the prescription amount of L-isovalerylspiramycin I, powdered sugar, dextrin mixed evenly, will be evenly mixed
- the above materials were made of soft material with 5% PVP-K30 cement, and the granulated granules were granulated at 70 ° C for drying and granulation.
- Example 17 Preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin
- Isovalerylspiramycin II lOOmg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of adipic acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- the isovalerylspiramycin II lOOmg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of citric acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin II lOOmg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of citric acid, and dissolved in 1 ⁇ 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- Preparation process Weigh the appropriate amount of starch, dilute to 15% concentration, heat to a paste, to make a binder; main material can be lignin, adjuvant starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hard Magnesium citrate was passed through a 100 mesh sieve, and the required main ingredients and auxiliary materials were weighed according to the prescription amount; L-isovalerylspiramycin II, starch, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose were mixed well, and then 15% starch concentration was used.
- main material can be lignin, adjuvant starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hard Magnesium citrate was passed through a 100 mesh sieve, and the required main ingredients and auxiliary materials were weighed according to the prescription amount; L-isovalerylspiramycin II, starch, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose were mixed well
- Preparation process The main ingredient L-isovalerylspiramycin II and the medicinal starch of the auxiliary materials are respectively weighed according to the process formula amount, and then mixed into the mixer for 1.5 ⁇ 2 hours; the data obtained by sampling and detecting content should be basically the same as the theoretical data. Consistent (each capsule has a weight of about 0.105g), and the qualified medicinal No. 3 capsules and the mixed materials to be loaded are filled according to the operation requirements of the automatic capsule machine, filled into the loader for filling, and will be filled.
- Isovalerylspiramycin III lOOmg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of maleic acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin III lOOmg is uniformly mixed with an equimolar amount of maleic acid, and dissolved in 1 to 5 ml of distilled water to obtain a pale yellow clear solution having a pH of 4.6 to 5.6.
- Preparation process The main ingredient L-isovalerylspiramycin III and the medicinal starch of the auxiliary materials are respectively weighed according to the process formula amount, and then mixed into the mixer for 1.5 ⁇ 2 hours; the data obtained by sampling and detecting content should be basically the same as the theoretical data. Consistent (each capsule has a weight of about 0.105g), and the qualified medicinal No. 3 capsules and the mixed materials to be loaded are filled according to the operation requirements of the automatic capsule machine, filled into the loader for filling, and will be filled.
- the total weight is about 50g
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin I prepared in Example 1 was further prepared into crystals.
- Example 1 The solid solution of the L-isovalerylspiramycin I obtained in Example 1 is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone, and the mixed solvent used is ethyl acetate, absolute ethanol and The volume ratio of anhydrous acetone is 1:10:1;
- the X-ray powder obtained by the preparation of the L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystal compound obtained by Cu- ⁇ ray diffraction is 7.6°, 8.0°, 10.0°, 11.4°, 16.4°, 17.0°, 17.5° at 2 ⁇ . , 17.9°, 19.5°, 22.7°, 23.7°, and 24.4° show characteristic peaks,
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin I prepared in Example 1 was further prepared into crystals.
- the solid solution of the L-isovalerylspiramycin I compound is dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone, and the volume ratio of ethyl acetate, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone in the mixed solvent is used. For 1: 10: 1;
- Example 30 Preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin I Crystal Compound Injection Powder Injection
- Example 31 Preparation of Tablets of L-Isoamylpyroxymycin I Crystalline Compound
- Example 32 A tablet of the L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystal compound prepared in Example 27 was prepared, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- Example 32 A tablet of the L-isovalerylspiramycin I crystal compound prepared in Example 27 was prepared, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin II prepared in Example 1 was further prepared into crystals.
- the solid solution of the L-isovalerylspiramycin II compound obtained in Example 1 is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol, anhydrous ethanol and anhydrous acetone, and the mixed solvent is anhydrous methanol, anhydrous acetone and no
- the volume ratio of water ethanol is 1:10:1;
- the X-ray powder obtained by the preparation of the L-isoprevalylspiramycin II crystal compound was measured by Cu- ⁇ ray to be 10.0°, 11.6°, 16.4°, 17.3°, 19.1°, 21.2°, 22.1° at 2 ⁇ . Characteristic peaks are shown at 22.7°, 26.4°, 26.9°, 27.5° and 31.5°, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern thereof is shown in Fig. 6.
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin II prepared in Example 1 was further prepared into crystals.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin II compound solid is dissolved in a mixed solvent of no methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone, and the volume ratio of anhydrous methanol, anhydrous acetone and absolute ethanol in the mixed solvent used is 1 : 10: 0.8;
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin II prepared in Example 2 was further prepared into crystals.
- the solid solution of the L-isovalerylspiramycin II compound is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol, anhydrous ethanol and anhydrous acetone.
- the volume ratio of anhydrous methanol, anhydrous acetone and absolute ethanol in the mixed solvent is 1 : 5: 1;
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin II prepared in Example 3 was further prepared into crystals.
- the solid solution of the L-isovalerylspiramycin II compound is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol, anhydrous ethanol and anhydrous acetone.
- the volume ratio of anhydrous methanol, anhydrous acetone and absolute ethanol in the mixed solvent is 1 : 3: 1;
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin II prepared in Example 3 was further prepared into crystals.
- the solid solution of the L-isovalerylspiramycin II compound is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol, anhydrous ethanol and anhydrous acetone.
- the volume ratio of anhydrous methanol, anhydrous acetone and absolute ethanol in the mixed solvent is 1 : 6: 0.8;
- Example 34 The L-isopyroylspiramycin II crystal compound prepared in Example 34 was prepared by injection of water for injection, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- Example 38 Preparation of a water injection for injection of L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound
- Example 39 Preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin II Crystal Compound Injection Powder Injection
- Example 40 Preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin II Crystal Compound Injection Powder Injection
- Example 41 Preparation of tablets of L-isovalerylspiramycin ruthenium crystalline compound
- Example 42 Preparation of a capsule of a compound of L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal
- Capsules were prepared by taking the L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound prepared in Example 32, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- Example 43 Preparation of granules of L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound
- Example 44 The granules were prepared by using the L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound prepared in Example 33, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- Example 44 The granules were prepared by using the L-isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound prepared in Example 33, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin III prepared in Example 1 was further prepared into crystals.
- the solid solution of the L-isovalerylspiramycin III compound obtained in Example 1 is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of no methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone, and the mixed solvent is anhydrous methanol, absolute ethanol and no The volume ratio of water acetone is 1:10:1;
- the X-ray powder obtained by the preparation of the L-isovalerylspiramycin III crystal compound obtained by Cu- ⁇ ray diffraction was 8.0°, 10.0°, 11.2°, 11.7°, 16.4°, 19.1°, 19.6° at 2 ⁇ . Characteristic peaks are shown at 20.0°, 21.4°, 22.9°, 23.6° and 29.4°, and their X-ray powder diffraction patterns are shown in Fig. 7.
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin III prepared in Example 2 was further prepared into crystals.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin in compound solid is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of no methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone.
- the volume ratio of anhydrous methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone in the mixed solvent is 1 : 10: 1;
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin III prepared in Example 2 was further prepared into crystals.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin in compound solid is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of no methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone.
- the volume ratio of anhydrous methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone in the mixed solvent is 1 : 5: 0.8;
- the white powdery solid of L-isovalerylspiramycin III prepared in Example 3 was further prepared into crystals.
- the L-isovalerylspiramycin in compound solid is first dissolved in a mixed solvent of no methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone.
- the volume ratio of anhydrous methanol, absolute ethanol and anhydrous acetone in the mixed solvent is 1 : 2: 1;
- the water-injection injection was prepared by taking the L-isovalerylspiramycin III crystal compound prepared in Example 44, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- Example 49 Preparation of L-isovalerylspiramycin III Crystal Compound Injection Powder Injection
- Example 50 Preparation of a Tablet of L-Isoamylpyroxymycin III Crystal Compound
- a tablet was prepared by using the L-isovalerylspiramycin III crystal compound prepared in Example 46, and the preparation method was the same as before.
- Example 51 Preparation of a Capsule of L-Isoamylpyroxymycin III Crystal Compound
- mice and rats were observed for 2 days before the test, and no abnormalities were observed in the animals. Mice and rats were fasted overnight before the test. According to the results of the pre-test, the test drugs were administered to the mice and rats respectively at a dose of 4000 mg/kg, and no animal died. The test was administered to mice and rats at 4000 mg/kg. The mice were given 100 mg/ml and the gavage capacity was 0.6-0.8 ml/head; the rats were 173 mg/ml, and the gavage capacity was 0.8-1.0 ml. /50 grams. Animal toxicity and death were observed for one week after intragastric administration.
- Test dose (mg kg) Number of animals (only) Number of dead animals (only) Mortality (%) LD 50 (mg/kg) L-isoamyl I 4500 20 15 >4500
- Test method Preparation of infectious bacterial solution: Take the test bacterial solution stored in the -80 °C refrigerator and put it at room temperature for about 1 hour, then inoculate 0.1 ml of bacterial solution by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Enterococcus, respectively, in 2 ml of MH soup.
- Staphylococcus aureus was also inoculated with 0.1 ml of bacterial solution in 2 ml of MH soup as described above, placed in a 37 ° C incubator for 18 h after the original bacterial solution, with 5% gastric membrane The original bacterial solution was diluted to infect the animal with 100% lethal bacteria as the infected bacterial solution.
- L-isovalerylspiramycin I prepared in Example 1
- L-isoamylyl spiromycin I crystal prepared in Example 27
- mice After the mice were intraperitoneally injected with 0.5 ml of lethal bacteria, the animals showed signs of decreased activity, lying down, and hair pine. After infection, each mouse was intragastrically administered with 0.2 ml at 0.5 ⁇ 6h without any adverse reactions. Observing the number of animal deaths on the 7th day, the Bliss program was used to calculate the half protective dose (ED 5 ) of each drug after infection in mice, and the protective effect was compared with each drug.
- ED 5 half protective dose
- Streptococcus 102 Azithromycin 0.5 159.06 Acetylspiramycin 0.5 227.07 Erythromycin 0.5 361.01 Isoprene I 0.12 57.25 Isoprene I crystal 0.12 54.58 Purulent Corylmycin 0.25 68.48
- Streptococcus 119 Azithromycin 0.25 68.48 Acetylspiramycin 0.5 117.53 Erythromycin 0.5 233.72
- Table 4 Comparison of five antibiotics in the treatment of intestinal infection of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus aureus in mice
- Acetylspiramycin 1 66. 63
- Azithromycin 0.12 18.29 Acetylspiramycin 0.5 66.96 Erythromycin 1 85.08 Isovaleryl 0.03 8.98 Isoprenoid crystal 0.03 8.09 Colimycin 0.03 10.06 Streptococcus pneumoniae 18 9.6x l0 4
- Streptococcus 772 Azithromycin 0.25 46.89 Acetylspiramycin 0.25 98.11 Erythromycin 0.5 101.33 Isoprene 0.12 63.21 Isoprenoid crystal 0.12 58.00 Purulent 7.8x l0 4 Corytidine 0.25 87.84 Streptococcus 102 Azithromycin 0.5 159.06 Acetylspiramycin 0.5 227.07 Erythromycin 0.5 361.01 Isopentose 0.12 52.77 Isoprenoid II crystal 0.12 49.94 Purulent 4.9x l0 4 Coriomycin 0.25 68.48 Streptococcus 119 Azithromycin 0.25 68.48 Acetylspiramycin 0.5 117.53 Erythromycin 0.5 233.72 Table 6: Comparison of five antibiotics in the treatment of intestinal infection of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus aureus in mice
- Acetylspiramycin 1 66. 63
- the efficacy of the isovalerylspiramycin II crystal compound on 12 strains of bacteria in mice is shown in Table 13 and Table 14. It shows a good protective effect and is superior to the isovalerylspiramycin II compound.
- Example 1 The L-isoprevalylspiramycin III crystal compound prepared in Example 1 and the L-isoamylyl spiromycin III crystal compound prepared in Example 45 were tested in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2.
- Azithromycin 0.12 18.29 Acetylspiramycin 0.5 66.96 Erythromycin 1 85.08 Isoprene III 0.03 8.98 Isoprene crystal 0.03 8.68 Colimycin 0.03 10.06 Streptococcus pneumoniae 18 9.6X10 4
- Acetylspiramycin 1 66.63
- Test method using the plate two-fold dilution method: the molten agar medium is quantitatively poured into a plate containing a series of drug concentrations and mixed with the drug solution (streptococci and enterococci added 5% defibrinated sheep blood to make a blood culture base, flu Add 7% to the bacillus, and add 7% defibrinated sheep blood to the gonococcal culture medium to make chocolate broth. After solidification, dilute the fresh culture broth to 10 6 CFU/mL and inoculate with a multi-point inoculation device.
- agar containing antibacterial drugs cultured at 37 ° C for 18 h; gonococcus was incubated in a 5% C0 2 incubator for 24 h; Legionella was cultured in a 5% C0 2 incubator for 48 h; anaerobic bacteria were placed in an anaerobic chamber Anaerobic culture at 37 ° C for 48 h.
- the lowest concentration at which the antibacterial agent inhibits bacterial growth is the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the drug MIC 5 is calculated. And MIC 9 . Compare with the control drug.
- HEp-2 and McCoy cell lines were planted in 96-well cell culture plates (Costar), and cultured at 37 ° C, 5 % CO 2 for 48 hours to become monolayer cells.
- centrifuge 96 3 ⁇ 4ffl cell culture 3 ⁇ 4 using Beckman-Coulter J-6MC centrifuge, centrifugal force xl500g, centrifugation temperature 35 °C, centrifugation time 60 minutes.
- Chlamydia and Chlamydia pneumoniae susceptibility test plates were added with purified anti-Chlamydia trachomatis monoclonal antibody (N54 clone) and Chlamydia pneumoniae monoclonal antibody (P33 clone), 50 ⁇ 1/well, 37°C wet box Incubate for 30 minutes, then wash the plate
- rabbit anti-mouse fluorescent antibody (Sigma) was added, 50 ⁇ l/well, and the plates were incubated and washed in the same manner and under the conditions.
- the glycerin, ⁇ /well was added and the results were observed under a Nikon inverted fluorescence microscope (Diaphot-200).
- Table 10 Comparison of the minimum inhibitory concentrations of five macrolide antibiotics against trachoma and Chlamydia pneumoniae in vitro (MIC) Isoprene ic is carried out by isoprene lie to perform isoprene m spirulina acetyl helminth erythromycin azithromycin Example 1 prepared) Example 1 prepared) Example 1 prepared by (AT-SPM) (EM) (AM Chlamydia trachomatis 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 4 g/ml
- Chlamydia trachomatis 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 0.25 g/ml 2 g/ml 0.25 g/ml DUW-3/Cx
- isovaleryl spiromycin I, II, III is superior to colimycin, erythromycin, azithromycin, acetylspiramycin (MIC 4 g/ml) Poor.
- isoprene II and erythromycin are most sensitive in vitro, MIC ⁇ 0.016 g / ml, azithromycin and colimycin, isoprene I, isoprene III are more sensitive; acetylspiramycin ( The MIC is 0.5 g/ml) is poor.
- Test method U-PPLO 0.8ml was added to each well of a sterile 12-well cell culture plate (0.9 ml was added to the control well of the culture solution, and 1.0 ml was added to the control well of the medium).
- the above holes are mixed, and the culture plate is sealed with a tape and placed in a 37 ° C incubator.
- the MIC was measured against the Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma pneumoniae strains, and four measurements were performed. The results are as follows:
- the MIC value of isoprene I is 0.025 ⁇ 0.125 g/ml
- the MIC value of isoprene II is 0.025 ⁇ 0.125 g/ml
- the MIC value of isoprenic III is 0.025 ⁇ 0.125 g/ml
- Acute acute respiratory infections caused by L-isovalerylspiramycin I, II, III (prepared in Example 1) and azithromycin for sensitive bacteria include acute bacterial pharyngitis, suppurative tonsillitis, acute tracheal-bronchitis, mild pneumonia Efficacy and safety.
- a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled trial was used.
- the five clinical hospitals were conducted simultaneously according to a unified clinical trial program.
- Acute respiratory infections caused by sensitive bacteria include acute bacterial pharyngitis, acute suppurative tonsillitis, acute tracheal-bronchitis, mild pneumonia and acute sinusitis;
- the bacterial clearance rates of isoprenoid I, isoprene II, isoprene III, and azithromycin were: 97.56%, 97.56%, 97.56%, and 92.86%, respectively.
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Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP17166118.4A EP3210991B1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Crystalline form of levoisovalerylspiramycin ii and preparations, preparation methods and uses thereof |
JP2013511523A JP5945868B2 (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | レボイソバレリルスピラマイシンi、ii又はiiiとその製剤、調製方法及び応用 |
CA2800021A CA2800021C (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Levoisovalerylspiramycin i, ii, iii and preparations, preparation methods and uses thereof |
EP11786085.8A EP2578595B1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Crystalline levoisovalerylspiramycin i |
BR112012029913-1A BR112012029913B1 (pt) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | levoisovalerilspiramicina i, ii, iii e preparações, métodos de preparação e uso dos mesmos |
PL11786085T PL2578595T3 (pl) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Krystaliczna lewoizowalerylospiramycyna I |
US13/699,459 US8778896B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Levoisovalerylspiramycin I, II or III, preparations, preparation methods and uses thereof |
ES11786085.8T ES2633723T3 (es) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Levoisovalerilespiramicina I cristalina |
RU2012156420/04A RU2593498C2 (ru) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Левовращающие изовалерил-спирамицины 1, ii, iii, их препараты, способ приготовления и употребление |
DK11786085.8T DK2578595T3 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | CRYSTALLINE LEVOISOVALERYL PIRAMYCIN I |
PL17166118T PL3210991T3 (pl) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Postać krystaliczna lewoizowalerylospiramycyny II oraz preparaty, sposoby wytwarzania i ich zastosowanie |
KR1020167002374A KR101706518B1 (ko) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | 레보이소발레릴스피라마이신 ii 또는 iii, 제제, 제조 방법 및 용도 |
KR1020127033721A KR20130041829A (ko) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | 레보이소발레릴스피라마이신 i, ii 또는 iii, 제제, 제조 방법 및 용도 |
PL17166117T PL3210990T3 (pl) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Lewoizowalerylospiramycyna III i jej preparaty, sposoby wytwarzania i zastosowania |
EP17166117.6A EP3210990B1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Levoisovalerylspiramycin iii and preparations, preparation methods and uses thereof |
MX2012013470A MX340626B (es) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Levoisovalerilespiramicina i, ii, iii y preparaciones, métodos de preparación y sus usos. |
ZA2012/09738A ZA201209738B (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2012-12-21 | Levoisovalerylspiramycin i,ii,iii and preparations,preparation methods and uses thereof |
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CN201010182111.0 | 2010-05-25 | ||
CN201010182108.9 | 2010-05-25 | ||
CN201010182109 | 2010-05-25 | ||
CN201010182109.3 | 2010-05-25 | ||
CN201010182111 | 2010-05-25 | ||
CN201010182108 | 2010-05-25 |
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WO2011147313A1 true WO2011147313A1 (zh) | 2011-12-01 |
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PCT/CN2011/074644 WO2011147313A1 (zh) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | 左旋异戊酰螺旋霉素i、ii或iii,及其制剂、制备方法及应用 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8778896B2 (zh) |
EP (3) | EP2578595B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5945868B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR101706518B1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012029913B1 (zh) |
CA (3) | CA2915222C (zh) |
DK (3) | DK2578595T3 (zh) |
ES (3) | ES2754614T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX340626B (zh) |
MY (1) | MY164231A (zh) |
PL (3) | PL3210990T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3210990T (zh) |
RU (3) | RU2593498C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011147313A1 (zh) |
ZA (3) | ZA201209738B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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CN110051845A (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-26 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 一种mTOR抑制剂、药物组合物及其应用 |
CN111939168A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 一种用于预防、缓解和/或治疗纤维化的药物、组合产品及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (8)
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ES2633737T3 (es) * | 2010-05-25 | 2017-09-25 | Shenyang Fuyang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. | Levocarrimicina, composiciones farmacéuticas, procedimientos de preparación y utilizaciones de la misma |
CN105497053B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-02-13 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 可利霉素在抗结核分枝杆菌感染中的应用 |
RU2766176C2 (ru) * | 2017-07-04 | 2022-02-08 | Шенянг Фуянг Фармасьютекал Технолоджи Ко., Лтд. | Применение изовалерил-спирамицина i, ii и/или iii при изготовлении препарата для лечения и/или профилактики опухоли и получения лекарственного препарата |
WO2019141256A1 (zh) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 可利霉素或其活性成分的用途 |
CN110384710B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-01-10 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 一种用于预防和/或治疗疼痛的药物、组合产品及其应用 |
AU2019254974A1 (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2020-11-26 | Shanghai Tonglian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Drug used for preventing and/or treating pain and/or fever, combination product, and use thereof |
CN112239483B (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2023-10-27 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 一种化合物及药物组合物 |
US11351185B2 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2022-06-07 | Asclea Corporation | Use of isovalerylspiramycins as anti-cancer agents to inhibit metastasis |
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CN111939168A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 一种用于预防、缓解和/或治疗纤维化的药物、组合产品及其应用 |
WO2020228477A1 (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 | 一种用于预防、缓解和/或治疗纤维化的药物、组合产品及其应用 |
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