WO2011102170A1 - 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 - Google Patents
熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011102170A1 WO2011102170A1 PCT/JP2011/050742 JP2011050742W WO2011102170A1 WO 2011102170 A1 WO2011102170 A1 WO 2011102170A1 JP 2011050742 W JP2011050742 W JP 2011050742W WO 2011102170 A1 WO2011102170 A1 WO 2011102170A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- sensitive adhesive
- mass
- conductive pressure
- meth
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3737—Organic materials with or without a thermoconductive filler
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/14—Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/314—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive layer and/or the carrier being conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed from the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and an electronic component including the sheet.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition in which graphite particles and a carbon fiber structure are contained in a thermoplastic resin, and a molded product having excellent heat dissipation and workability is obtained from the resin composition. It is stated that
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is required to have performances other than adhesiveness and heat conductivity depending on applications. Specifically, in order to cope with an application directly attached to an LED light source, a capacitor of an automobile, or the like, an improvement in dielectric breakdown strength has been required. Furthermore, flame retardancy has also been required. However, it is difficult to provide a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having thermal conductivity, flame retardancy, and dielectric breakdown strength by conventional techniques including the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1. there were. For example, in order to improve thermal conductivity and flame retardancy, it is conceivable to increase the amount of expanded graphite powder. However, a thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing a large amount of expanded graphite powder is subject to dielectric breakdown. There was a problem such as a significant decrease in strength.
- the present invention provides a thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a good balance of thermal conductivity, flame retardancy, and dielectric breakdown strength, a thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that is the basis of the sheet, and the sheet It aims at providing the electronic component provided with.
- the present inventors have found that heat containing expanded graphite powder, a flame-retardant heat conductive inorganic compound, a predetermined phosphate ester, and a predetermined amount of alumina. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by a conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a sheet-like molded body of the heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the present invention has been completed.
- 1st this invention is at least 1 type of polymer (S) 100 mass parts, expanded graphite powder (B) 1.8 mass parts or more and 18 mass parts or less, and the viscosity in 25 degreeC is 3000 mPa * s or more. And an alumina (E) having a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / g or more and a phosphate ester (C) that is liquid in a temperature range of 15 ° C.
- S polymer
- B expanded graphite powder
- C phosphate ester
- alumina (E) 100 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, flame-retardant heat conductive inorganic excluding expanded graphite powder (B) and alumina (E) It is a heat conductive pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition (F) containing 160 mass parts or more and 600 mass parts or less of a compound (D).
- the alumina (E) has a plurality of peaks in the particle size distribution, the peak particle size on the largest particle size side and the smallest particle size
- the ratio with the diameter-side peak particle size is preferably 10 or more.
- the “peak particle size on the largest particle size side” means the particle size at the peak having the largest particle size among the plurality of peaks in the particle size distribution
- the “peak particle size on the smallest particle size side” means The particle size at the peak having the smallest particle size among the plurality of peaks in the particle size distribution is meant.
- the phosphate ester (C) is preferably a mixture of two or more phosphate esters having different compositions and molecular weights.
- the polymer (S) is preferably a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1).
- “(meth) acryl” means “acryl and / or methacryl”.
- the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) is made into a heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G) by using the polymer (S) as a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1), the heat conduction It is easy to impart adhesiveness and flexibility to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G).
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is also preferable from the viewpoint that it is easy to handle because the monomer is liquid and that it is inexpensive.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1) is present in the presence of another (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) ( It is preferable to be obtained by polymerizing the (meth) acrylate monomer ( ⁇ 1).
- AP1 acrylic acid ester polymer
- the second present invention is a heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G) formed by molding the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) of the first present invention into a sheet shape.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the second aspect of the present invention is a total of 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) and the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1), and expands.
- Graphite powder (B) 1.8 parts by mass or more and 18 parts by mass or less, phosphate ester (C) 20 parts by mass or more and 130 parts by mass or less, alumina (E) 100 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, and expansion
- the mixture (M) of flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) excluding graphite powder (B) and alumina (E) with 160 parts by mass or more and 600 parts by mass or less was molded into a sheet or molded into a sheet. Then, it is obtained by polymerizing the (meth) acrylate monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the mixture (M) in the presence of the (meth) acrylate polymer (AP1) in the mixture (M). Preferably there is.
- the third aspect of the present invention is an electronic component provided with the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the second aspect of the present invention.
- an electroluminescence (EL), a device having a light emitting diode (LED) light source, an automobile power device, a fuel cell, a solar cell, a battery, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), A notebook personal computer, a liquid crystal, a surface conduction electron-emitting device display (SED), a plasma display panel (PDP), an integrated circuit (IC), and the like can be given.
- a thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a good balance of thermal conductivity, flame retardancy, and dielectric breakdown strength, a thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that is the basis of the sheet, and the sheet Can be provided.
- Thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) The heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) of the present invention has at least one polymer (S), expanded graphite powder (B), phosphate ester (C), and a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / Incombustible thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) excluding alumina (E) that is greater than or equal to g, expanded graphite powder (B), and alumina (E) that has a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / g or greater (hereinafter simply “ A flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) ”))).
- the main substances contained in or formed in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) will be described below.
- the polymer (S) in order to form the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) of the present invention into a sheet and use it as a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G), the polymer (S) has adhesiveness and / or It is preferable to have adhesiveness.
- the polymer (S) is preferably selected from those having adhesiveness and / or tackiness.
- the polymer (S) having no adhesiveness and / or tackiness can be used in combination with a tackifier.
- Conjugated diene polymers such as natural rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber; butyl rubber; aromatic vinyl such as styrene-butadiene random copolymer, styrene-isoprene random copolymer, styrene-butadiene-isoprene random copolymer -Conjugated diene random copolymer; aromatic vinyl such as styrene-butadiene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-isoprene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer- Conjugated diene block copolymer; Hydrogenated aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymer such as hydrogenated styrene-butadiene copolymer; Acrylonitrile-buta
- aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymers and (meth) acrylic polymers are preferable, and polyethyl acrylate, poly (n-butyl acrylate), poly (2-ethylhexyl acrylate), Poly [acrylic acid- (n-butyl acrylate)], poly [acrylic acid- (2-ethylhexyl acrylate)], poly [acrylic acid- (n-butyl acrylate)-(2-ethylhexyl acrylate)], Poly [methacrylic acid- (n-butyl acrylate)], poly [methacrylic acid- (2-ethylhexyl acrylate)], poly [methacrylic acid- (n-butyl acrylate)-(2-ethylhexyl acrylate)], Poly [acrylic acid-methacrylic acid- (n-butyl acrylate)], poly [acrylic acid-methacrylic acid- (acrylic)], poly [acrylic acid
- polymer (S) The above-mentioned substances mentioned as specific examples of the polymer (S) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Various known materials can be used as the adhesiveness-adhesive agent blended into the polymer (S) as desired.
- petroleum resin, terpene resin, phenol resin and rosin resin can be mentioned, and among these, petroleum resin is preferable. These may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- petroleum resins include C5 petroleum resins obtained from pentene, pentadiene, isoprene, etc .; C9 petroleum resins obtained from indene, methylindene, vinyltoluene, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, etc .; C5-C9 copolymerized petroleum resins obtained from monomers; petroleum resins obtained from cyclopentadiene and dicyclopentadiene; hydrides of these petroleum resins; maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, (meth) of these petroleum resins And modified petroleum resins modified with acrylic acid, phenol, and the like.
- terpene resins examples include ⁇ -pinene resins, ⁇ -pinene resins, and aromatic-modified terpene resins obtained by copolymerizing terpenes such as ⁇ -pinene and ⁇ -pinene with aromatic monomers such as styrene. .
- phenol resin a condensate of phenols and formaldehyde can be used.
- the phenols include phenol, m-cresol, 3,5-xylenol, p-alkylphenol, resorcin, and the like. These phenols and formaldehyde are subjected to a condensation reaction with an acid catalyst or an acid catalyst. The novolak obtained by this can be illustrated.
- the rosin phenol resin etc. which are obtained by adding phenol to an rosin with an acid catalyst and heat-polymerizing can also be illustrated.
- rosin resins include gum rosin, wood rosin or tall oil rosin, stabilized rosin or polymerized rosin disproportionated or hydrogenated using the rosin, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, (meth) acrylic acid, Examples thereof include modified rosin modified with phenol and the like, and esterified products thereof.
- the alcohol used for esterification to obtain the esterified product is preferably a polyhydric alcohol, and examples thereof include dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol and neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trimethylolethane, Examples include trihydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, tetrahydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol and diglycerin, and hexahydric alcohols such as dipentaerythritol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. You may use together.
- the softening point of these tackifiers is not particularly limited.
- those having a high softening point of about 200 ° C. and liquid at room temperature can be appropriately selected and used.
- a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1) is preferable.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1) is obtained by polymerizing the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the presence of another (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1).
- AP1 another (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer
- the mixture (M) according to the present invention has a total of 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) and the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) described above or below, and is expanded.
- Graphite powder (B) 1.8 parts by mass or more and 18 parts by mass or less, phosphate ester (C) 20 parts by mass or more and 130 parts by mass or less, alumina (E) 100 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, expanded graphite It is a mixture of 160 parts by mass or more and 600 parts by mass or less of the flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) excluding the powder (B) and alumina (E).
- the mixture (M) is formed into a sheet or after being formed into a sheet,
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in M) is polymerized and converted into a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer, mixed with the component of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1), and / or Or it couple
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1) corresponds to all of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer components in the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G), and the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G). It is a concept that comprehensively represents all the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer components therein.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) is not particularly limited, but a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) that forms a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower, and It is preferable to contain a monomer unit (a2) having an organic acid group.
- the (meth) acrylate monomer (a1m) that gives the unit (a1) of the (meth) acrylate monomer that forms a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower is not particularly limited.
- ethyl acrylate glass transition temperature of homopolymer is ⁇ 24 ° C.
- propyl acrylate propyl acrylate (-37 ° C.)
- sec-butyl acrylate (same as above) -22 ° C)
- octyl acrylate -65 ° C
- 2-ethylhexyl acrylate -50 ° C
- acrylic acid 2 -Methoxyethyl 50 ° C
- 3-methoxypropyl acrylate -75 ° C
- acrylic acid ester monomers (a1m) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the monomer unit (a1) derived therefrom is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass in the (meth) acrylate polymer (AP1). % Or less, more preferably 85% by mass or more and 99.5% by mass or less.
- the heat-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) obtained therefrom is excellent in pressure-sensitive adhesiveness around room temperature.
- the monomer (a2m) that gives the monomer unit (a2) having an organic acid group is not particularly limited, and representative examples thereof include organic acid groups such as a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, and a sulfonic acid group. In addition to these, monomers having a sulfenic acid group, a sulfinic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and the like can also be used.
- the monomer having a carboxyl group include, for example, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid, and ⁇ , ⁇ such as itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid partial esters such as monomethyl itaconate, monobutyl maleate and monopropyl fumarate can be exemplified.
- the monomer having a sulfonic acid group examples include allyl sulfonic acid, methallyl sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated sulfonic acid such as acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, And salts thereof.
- monomers having an organic acid group monomers having a carboxyl group are more preferable, and acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are particularly preferable. These are industrially inexpensive and can be easily obtained, have good copolymerizability with other monomer components, and are preferable in terms of productivity. These monomers (a2m) having an organic acid group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the monomer unit (a2) derived therefrom is 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less in the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1). Preferably, it is used for the polymerization in such an amount that it is 0.5 mass% or more and 15 mass% or less.
- the monomer unit (a2) having an organic acid group is introduced into the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer by polymerization of the monomer (a2m) having an organic acid group as described above.
- an organic acid group may be introduced by a known polymer reaction after the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is formed.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) may contain a monomer unit (a3) derived from a monomer (a3m) containing a functional group other than an organic acid group.
- Examples of functional groups other than organic acid groups include hydroxyl groups, amino groups, amide groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, and the like.
- Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the monomer containing an amino group include N, N-dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and aminostyrene.
- Examples of monomers having an amide group include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomers such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, and N, N-dimethylacrylamide. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the monomer having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether.
- the monomer (a3m) containing a functional group other than the organic acid group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the monomer (a3m) having a functional group other than these organic acid groups is such that the monomer unit (a3) derived therefrom is 10% by mass or less in the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1). It is preferred to be used in the polymerization in an appropriate amount. By using 10 mass% or less of monomer (a3m), the viscosity at the time of superposition
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) has a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) that forms a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower, and an organic acid group.
- a monomer (a4m) containing a functional group other than the organic acid group, it is derived from a monomer (a4m) copolymerizable with these monomers.
- the monomer unit (a4) may be contained.
- a monomer (a4m) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the amount of the monomer unit (a4) derived from the monomer (a4m) is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less of the acrylate polymer (AP1).
- the monomer (a4m) is not particularly limited, and as a specific example thereof, (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1m) other than (meth) acrylate monomer (a1m) that forms a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower is used. ) Acrylic acid ester monomer, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid complete ester, alkenyl aromatic monomer, conjugated diene monomer, non-conjugated diene monomer, vinyl cyanide monomer Carboxylic acid unsaturated alcohol ester, olefinic monomer and the like.
- Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer other than the (meth) acrylate monomer (a1m) for forming a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower include methyl acrylate (single The glass transition temperature of the polymer is 10 ° C., methyl methacrylate (105 ° C.), ethyl methacrylate (63 ° C.), propyl methacrylate (25 ° C.), butyl methacrylate (20 ° C.), and the like. be able to.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid complete ester examples include dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dimethyl itaconate and the like.
- alkenyl aromatic monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, methyl ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, and divinylbenzene.
- conjugated diene monomer examples include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (synonymous with isoprene), 1,3-pentadiene, and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene, cyclopentadiene and the like.
- non-conjugated diene monomer examples include 1,4-hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, ethylidene norbornene and the like.
- vinyl cyanide monomer examples include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -ethylacrylonitrile and the like.
- carboxylic acid unsaturated alcohol ester monomer examples include vinyl acetate.
- olefin monomer examples include ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC method) and is in the range of 100,000 to 400,000 in terms of standard polystyrene. It is preferable that it is in the range of 150,000 to 300,000.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) is a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a1m) that forms a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower, a monomer having an organic acid group (A2m), a monomer containing a functional group other than an organic acid group (a3m) used as required, and a monomer copolymerizable with these monomers used as needed ( a4m) can be obtained particularly preferably by copolymerization.
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and any of solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, and the like may be used.
- Solution polymerization is preferred, and among them, solution polymerization using a carboxylic acid ester such as ethyl acetate or ethyl lactate or an aromatic solvent such as benzene, toluene or xylene as the polymerization solvent is more preferred.
- the monomer may be added to the polymerization reaction vessel in a divided manner, but it is preferable to add the whole amount at once.
- the polymerization initiation method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a thermal polymerization initiator as the polymerization initiator.
- the thermal polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and may be either a peroxide or an azo compound.
- Peroxide polymerization initiators include hydroperoxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and cyclohexanone peroxide, and persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate. Can be mentioned. These peroxides can also be used as a redox catalyst in appropriate combination with a reducing agent.
- the usage-amount of a polymerization initiator is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is the range of 0.01 to 50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of monomers.
- polymerization conditions (polymerization temperature, pressure, stirring conditions, etc.) of these monomers are not particularly limited.
- the obtained polymer is separated from the polymerization medium if necessary.
- the separation method is not particularly limited.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) can be obtained by placing the polymerization solution under reduced pressure and distilling off the polymerization solvent.
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) can be controlled by appropriately adjusting the amount of the polymerization initiator used in the polymerization and the amount of the chain transfer agent.
- ((Meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1)) As described above, as the polymer (S), (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1) is preferable, and (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A1) is (meth) acrylic acid ester. Those obtained by polymerizing the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the presence of the polymer (AP1) are particularly preferred.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) is not particularly limited as long as it contains a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, but a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower. It is preferable to contain the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a5m) to shape
- the (meth) acrylate monomer (a5m) for forming a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower it is used for the synthesis of a (meth) acrylate polymer (AP1) (meta )
- AP1 metal
- a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a5m) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) may be used as a mixture of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a5m) and a monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- Particularly preferred (meth) acrylate monomer ( ⁇ 1) is (meth) acrylate monomer (a5m) that forms a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or less, and a copolymer thereof. It consists of a polymerizable monomer (a7m).
- the ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a5m) in the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) is preferably 50% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or more and 99%. .5% by mass or less.
- the ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a5m) in the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) is 50% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, pressure-sensitive adhesiveness and flexibility It can be set as the heat conductive pressure-sensitive-adhesive sheet (G) excellent in property.
- Examples of the monomer (a6m) having an organic acid group that can be optionally copolymerized with the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a5m) include those of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1).
- combination can be mentioned.
- the monomer having an organic acid group (a6m) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the ratio of the monomer (a6m) having an organic acid group in the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the ratio of the monomer (a6m) in the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) is 30% by mass or less, the hardness of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (F) becomes appropriate, and the high temperature (100 C.) pressure-sensitive adhesiveness is improved.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in addition to the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a5m) and the monomer (a6m) having an organic acid group that can be optionally copolymerized,
- the monomer (a7m) copolymerizable with these is preferably used in the range of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass.
- Examples of the monomer (a7m) include a monomer (a3m), a monomer (a4m) used in the synthesis of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1), and a polyfunctional monomer shown below.
- the monomer similar to what is illustrated as a body can be mentioned.
- a polyfunctional monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds can also be used.
- intramolecular and / or intermolecular crosslinking can be introduced into the copolymer to increase the cohesive force as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- Polyfunctional monomers include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate ) Acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tri ( Multifunctional (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-p-other substituted
- pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate are preferable.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) preferably contains the above polyfunctional monomer.
- the polyfunctional monomer is used as all or part of the monomer (a7m).
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) is 100% by mass. Preferably, it is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass.
- the amount of the (meth) acrylate monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the mixture (M) is 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (AP1). Preferably, it is 200 parts by mass, more preferably 250 parts by mass. Further, the upper limit is preferably 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 800 parts by mass, and even more preferably 600 parts by mass. When the amount of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the mixture (M) is less than 100 parts by mass or more than 1000 parts by mass, the moldability of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) may be inferior. is there.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the mixture (M) is polymerized when the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) is formed.
- the mixture (M) preferably further contains a polymerization initiator in addition to the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1).
- the polymerization initiator examples include a photopolymerization initiator, an azo thermal polymerization initiator, an organic peroxide thermal polymerization initiator, and the like. From the viewpoint of the adhesive strength of the obtained heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G). Therefore, an organic peroxide thermal polymerization initiator is preferably used.
- acylphosphine oxide compounds are preferred.
- Preferred examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound that is a photopolymerization initiator include bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide.
- azo-based thermal polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) ) And the like.
- Organic peroxide thermal polymerization initiators include hydroperoxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, 1,6-bis (t-butylperoxycarbonyloxy) hexane, 1,1-bis ( and a peroxide such as t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone. Among these, it is preferable not to release volatile substances that cause odor during thermal decomposition. Among organic peroxide thermal polymerization initiators, those having a one-minute half-life temperature of 100 ° C. or more and 170 ° C. or less are preferable.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator such as the organic peroxide thermal polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.1 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate monomer ( ⁇ 1).
- the upper limit is preferably 30 parts by mass, more preferably 20 parts by mass, and even more preferably 15 parts by mass.
- the polymerization conversion rate of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) is preferably 95% by mass or more. If the polymerization conversion rate is too low, a monomer odor remains in the obtained heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G), which is not preferable.
- the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) is used. It is conceivable to contain expanded graphite powder (B) described later. However, when the content of the expanded graphite powder (B) is increased, the dielectric breakdown strength of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) is significantly reduced.
- the present inventors include alumina (E) having a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / g or more and a flame-retardant heat-conductive inorganic compound (D) described later in the heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or mixture (M).
- alumina E
- D flame-retardant heat-conductive inorganic compound
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive property can be reduced even if the amount of expanded graphite powder (B) is reduced. It has been found that thermal conductivity can be imparted to the sheet (G).
- alumina When alumina is used as a thermally conductive filler, a material having a small specific surface area such as spherical alumina is usually preferred. This is because the viscosity of the composition containing alumina is prevented from increasing, and the alumina is easily mixed in the composition.
- the present inventors use the alumina having a large BET specific surface area, so that the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) has high thermal conductivity, insulation, and high flame retardancy. I found out. Therefore, the alumina (E) that can be used in the present invention has a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / g or more.
- the upper limit of the BET specific surface area of alumina (E) is preferably 10 m 2 / g, and preferably 5 m 2 / g. Is more preferable, and it is still more preferable that it is 3 m ⁇ 2 > / g.
- the BET specific surface area means that measured by the following method.
- a mixed gas of nitrogen and helium is introduced into a BET specific surface area measuring apparatus, and a sample cell containing a sample (an object to be measured for BET specific surface area) is immersed in liquid nitrogen to adsorb nitrogen gas to the sample surface.
- the sample cell After reaching adsorption equilibrium, the sample cell is placed in a water bath and warmed to room temperature, and nitrogen adhering to the sample is desorbed. Since the mixing ratio of the gas before and after passing through the sample cell changes during the adsorption and desorption of nitrogen gas, this change is detected by a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) using a gas with a constant mixing ratio of nitrogen and helium as a control.
- TCD thermal conductivity detector
- the adsorption amount and desorption amount of nitrogen gas are obtained.
- a unit amount of nitrogen gas is introduced into the apparatus for calibration, and the surface area value corresponding to the value detected by TCD is obtained to obtain the surface area of the sample.
- the BET specific surface area can be obtained by dividing the surface area by the mass of the sample.
- the lower limit of the peak particle diameter of alumina (E) that can be used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m, and further preferably 1.0 ⁇ m. This is because if the particle size of the alumina (E) is large, the thermal conductivity of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) can be easily improved, and the dielectric breakdown strength can be easily improved.
- the upper limit of the peak particle diameter of alumina (E) is preferably 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 200 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 100 ⁇ m. This is because if the peak particle size is too large, the surface of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) becomes rough, and the shape following property to the adherend may be lowered.
- the peak particle diameter means that measured by the following method unless otherwise specified.
- the light is irradiated onto a solution in which a sample (measuring object of particle size) is dispersed, the light is scattered by the sample. Since the intensity and angle of the scattered light greatly depend on the size of the suspended particles, the particle size distribution can be obtained by detecting the intensity distribution of the scattered light. The particle size corresponding to the peak in this particle size distribution curve is taken as the peak particle size of the sample.
- the alumina (E) that can be used in the present invention preferably has a plurality of peaks in the particle size distribution.
- Alumina (E) having a plurality of peaks in the particle size distribution can be obtained, for example, by mixing alumina (E) having different particle sizes according to a normal distribution.
- the alumina (E) having different peak particle diameters may be mixed in advance and then mixed with the polymer (S) or the like, or may be separately mixed with the polymer (S) or the like.
- the ratio between the peak particle size on the largest particle size side and the peak particle size on the smallest particle size side is preferably 10 or more. .
- the ratio of the peak particle size on the largest particle size side to the peak particle size on the smallest particle size side is preferably 5000 or less in consideration of the handleability of alumina.
- the mass ratio of the amount belonging to one peak occupying the most content and the sum of the amounts belonging to all other peaks Is preferably (1:10) to (10: 1), more preferably (1: 5) to (5: 1), and (1: 3) to (3: 1). More preferably, (1: 2) to (2: 1) is particularly preferable.
- both the thermal conductivity and the dielectric breakdown strength are high, and both tend to be balanced at a high level.
- the total amount of alumina (E) contained in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is 100 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less with 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S).
- alumina (E) is contained in the mixture (M)
- the lower limit is preferably 150 parts by mass, and more preferably 200 parts by mass.
- the upper limit is preferably 600 parts by mass, and more preferably 500 parts by mass.
- the content of alumina (E) is within the above-mentioned preferable range, an increase in the viscosity of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) can be suppressed, and the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive property can be suppressed.
- the formability of the sheet (G) becomes good.
- the thickness of the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G) is thin (specifically, 1.5 mm or less), from the viewpoint of emphasizing the balance between formability and flame retardancy, the lower limit is 110 mass. Part is preferable, and 120 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the upper limit is preferably 500 parts by mass, and more preferably 300 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 500 parts by mass, more preferably 600 parts by mass, and 800 parts by mass. More preferably.
- the upper limit is preferably 1000 parts by mass.
- ⁇ Expanded graphite powder (B)> As an example of expanded graphite powder (B) that can be used in the present invention, acid-treated graphite is heat-treated at 500 ° C. to 1200 ° C. to expand to 100 ml / g to 300 ml / g, and then pulverized What was obtained through the process including doing can be mentioned. More preferably, the graphite is treated with a strong acid, sintered in an alkali, and then again treated with a strong acid, and then heat-treated at 500 ° C. to 1200 ° C. to remove the acid and at least 100 ml / g to 300 ml / g. What was obtained through the process including expansion
- pulverizing can be mentioned below.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is particularly preferably 800 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower.
- the average particle size of the expanded graphite powder (B) used in the present invention is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 20 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the expanded graphite powder (B) is less than 1 ⁇ m, the thermal conductivity of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) obtained from the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) tends to be low.
- the average particle size of the expanded graphite powder (B) exceeds 500 ⁇ m, the expanded graphite powder is formed on the surface of the thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G) obtained from the thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F).
- the average particle size of the expanded graphite powder (B) is measured using a laser-type particle size measuring machine (manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.) and a micro-sorting control method (measuring particles are allowed to pass only within the measurement region to ensure measurement reliability. (Measure to improve).
- a laser-type particle size measuring machine manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.
- a micro-sorting control method measuring particles are allowed to pass only within the measurement region to ensure measurement reliability. (Measure to improve).
- the expanded graphite powder (B) flowing into the measurement region has a wavelength of 670 nm.
- the amount of the expanded graphite powder (B) contained in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is 1.8 parts by mass or more and 18 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S).
- the upper limit is 12 It is preferable that it is a mass part, and it is more preferable that it is 10 mass parts. In that case, the lower limit is preferably 2 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 parts by mass.
- the upper limit Is preferably 15 parts by mass, and more preferably 13 parts by mass. In that case, the lower limit is preferably 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 8 parts by mass.
- the expanded graphite powder (B) is contained in the mixture (M), the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) and the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) It is 1.8 to 18 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total.
- the upper limit is 12 It is preferable that it is a mass part, and it is more preferable that it is 10 mass parts. In that case, the lower limit is preferably 2 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 parts by mass.
- the upper limit is preferably 15 parts by mass, and more preferably 13 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 8 parts by mass. If the content of the expanded graphite powder (B) is less than 1.8 parts by mass, the thermal conductivity of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) and the conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) tends to be inferior. is there. On the other hand, if the content of the expanded graphite powder (B) exceeds 18 parts by mass, the dielectric breakdown strength of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) and the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (G) is inferior. There is a tendency.
- the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) and the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet are obtained by containing a predetermined amount of the phosphate ester (C) in the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M).
- the flame retardancy of (G) can be improved.
- the phosphate ester (C) that can be used in the present invention has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 3000 mPa ⁇ s or more. When the viscosity of the phosphate ester (C) is too low, the moldability of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) is deteriorated.
- the “viscosity” of the phosphate ester means the viscosity measured by the method described below.
- the viscosity of the phosphate ester is measured using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) according to the following procedure.
- a B-type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.
- (1) Weigh 300 ml of phosphate ester in a normal temperature environment and place it in a 500 ml container.
- (2) Stirring rotor No. Select one from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 and attach to the viscometer.
- the container containing the phosphate ester is placed on the viscometer, and the rotor is submerged in the condensed phosphate ester in the container.
- the rotation speed is selected from 20, 10, 4, and 2.
- the rotation speed is selected from 20, 10, 4, and 2.
- the value obtained by multiplying the read numerical value by the coefficient A is the viscosity [mPa ⁇ s].
- the coefficient A is the selected rotor No. as shown in Table 1 below. And the number of revolutions.
- the phosphate ester (C) used in the present invention is always a liquid in a temperature range of 15 ° C. or more and 100 ° C. or less under atmospheric pressure. If the phosphate ester (C) is not liquid when mixed, the workability is poor, and it becomes difficult to form the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) into a sheet. It is.
- the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) or mixture (M) containing the phosphate ester (C) the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition ( F) or each substance constituting the mixture (M) is mixed. If the temperature at the time of mixing is too low, it may be lower than the glass transition temperature of the polymer (S). If it is too high, the volatilization of the monomer or the polymerization reaction will start, so the environmental performance and workability will deteriorate. This is because there is a fear.
- a condensed phosphate ester or a non-condensed phosphate ester can be used as the phosphate ester (C).
- condensed phosphate ester means one having a plurality of phosphate ester moieties in one molecule
- non-condensed phosphate ester means one phosphate ester moiety in one molecule. It means something that exists only. Specific examples of the phosphate ester (C) satisfying the conditions described so far are listed below.
- condensed phosphate ester examples include aromatic condensed phosphate esters such as 1,3-phenylene bis (diphenyl phosphate), bisphenol A bis (diphenyl phosphate), resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate); polyoxyalkylene bisdichloroalkyl And halogen-containing condensed phosphates such as phosphates; non-aromatic non-halogen-based condensed phosphates; Of these, aromatic condensed phosphates are preferred because of their relatively low specific gravity, no risk of releasing harmful substances (such as halogens), and availability, and 1,3-phenylenebis (diphenyl phosphate). ), Bisphenol A bis (diphenyl phosphate) is more preferred.
- aromatic condensed phosphate esters such as 1,3-phenylene bis (diphenyl phosphate), bisphenol A bis (diphenyl phosphate), resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate); polyoxyal
- non-condensed phosphate ester examples include aromatics such as triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl-2,6-xylenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate And phosphoric acid esters; halogen-containing phosphoric acid esters such as tris ( ⁇ -chloropropyl) phosphate, trisdichloropropylphosphate, tris (tribromoneopentyl) phosphate; Of these, aromatic phosphates are preferred because no harmful substances (such as halogen) are generated.
- the phosphoric acid ester (C) may be used alone from among the specific examples described above, but it is preferable to use two or more kinds in combination.
- phosphate esters having different compositions and molecular weights it becomes easy to improve the thermal conductivity of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) and the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G).
- the amount of the phosphoric ester (C) contained in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is 20 parts by mass or more and 130 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S).
- the phosphate ester (C) is contained in the mixture (M)
- the flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) excluding the expanded graphite powder (B) and the alumina (E) having a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / g or more which can be used in the present invention, Excluding expanded graphite powder (B) and alumina (E) having a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / g or more, having heat conductivity, heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) and heat If it is an inorganic compound which can improve the flame retardance of a conductive pressure-sensitive-adhesive sheet (G), it will not specifically limit.
- flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) examples include aluminum hydroxide, gallium hydroxide, indium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide. Examples thereof include dihydrate gypsum, zinc borate, kaolin clay, calcium aluminate, calcium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, and dawsonite.
- a flame-retardant heat conductive inorganic compound (D) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the shape of the flame-retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) is not particularly limited, and may be any of spherical, needle-like, fibrous, scale-like, dendritic, flat, and indeterminate shapes.
- a metal hydroxide of Group 2 or Group 13 of the periodic table is preferable.
- the Group 2 metal include magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and the like.
- the Group 13 metal include aluminum, gallium, and indium.
- aluminum hydroxide is particularly preferable. By using aluminum hydroxide, excellent flame retardancy can be imparted to the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G).
- the aluminum hydroxide one having a particle size of usually 0.2 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.7 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less is used. Moreover, it is preferable to have an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less. When the average particle size is less than 1 ⁇ m, the viscosity of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is increased, and at the same time, the hardness is increased, and the shape followability of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) is decreased. The thermal conductivity tends to be low.
- the average particle size of aluminum hydroxide is 50% of the total target whose particle size distribution is measured by the cumulative volume from the smaller particle size (spherical approximate volume) using the particle size distribution measured by the following method. It means the particle diameter which becomes volume%.
- sample particles are dispersed in a solution and irradiated with light. At this time, the irradiated light is scattered by the sample particles. Since the intensity and angle of the scattered light largely depend on the size of the suspended particles (sample particles dispersed in the solution), the particle size distribution can be obtained by detecting the intensity distribution of the scattered light with respect to the scattering angle. .
- the amount of the flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) contained in the thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is 160 parts by mass or more and 600 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S). .
- the upper limit is preferably 400 parts by mass, and more preferably 300 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 180 parts by mass, and more preferably 200 parts by mass.
- the flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) is contained in the mixture (M), the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) and the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( It is 160 mass parts or more and 600 mass parts or less with respect to a total of 100 mass parts of ⁇ 1).
- the upper limit is preferably 400 parts by mass, and more preferably 300 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 180 parts by mass, and more preferably 200 parts by mass.
- the content of the flame-retardant heat conductive inorganic compound (D) exceeds 600 parts by mass, the hardness of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) increases and the shape following property tends to decrease.
- the content of the flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) is less than 160 parts by mass, the flame retardant property of the thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G) may be inferior.
- the upper limit is 550 mass. Part is preferable, and 500 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the lower limit is preferably 200 parts by mass, and more preferably 300 parts by mass.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) of the present invention can contain a predetermined amount of a foaming agent (H) as an optional component.
- Thermal conductivity obtained from the thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) by containing the foaming agent (H) in the thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) The flame retardancy of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) can be further improved.
- a thermally decomposable foaming agent As the foaming agent (H) used in the present invention, a thermally decomposable foaming agent is preferable. Furthermore, as a thermally decomposable foaming agent, what has a decomposition start temperature of 80 degreeC or more and 500 degrees C or less is preferable, and what has a decomposition start temperature of 120 degreeC or more and 300 degrees C or less is more preferable.
- thermally decomposable foaming agent examples include 4,4'-oxybis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide), azodicarboxamide and the like.
- a foaming system having a thermal decomposition start temperature of 500 ° C. or lower by mixing a predetermined amount of a foaming aid described later with a foaming agent having a thermal decomposition start temperature higher than 500 ° C. can be similarly used as a thermally decomposable foaming agent.
- foaming aid examples include zinc stearate, a mixture of stearic acid and zinc white (zinc oxide), zinc laurate, a mixture of lauric acid and zinc white, zinc palmitate, a mixture of palmitic acid and zinc white, stearin Examples include sodium acid, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, potassium stearate, potassium laurate, and potassium palmitate.
- the amount of the foaming agent (H) contained in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is 0.02 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S).
- the upper limit is preferably 5 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.03 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 parts by mass.
- the upper limit is preferably 5 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.03 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 parts by mass. If content of a foaming agent (H) exceeds 15 mass parts, there exists a possibility of inhibiting the heat conduction of a heat conductive pressure-sensitive-adhesive sheet (G). On the other hand, if it is less than 0.02 parts by mass, it is difficult to exert the effect as a foaming agent and it is difficult to foam the sheet.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or mixture (M) of the present invention can contain a predetermined amount of glass fiber (I) as an optional component.
- glass fiber (I) By including glass fiber (I) in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M), the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) and the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) Insulating properties can be improved.
- the glass fiber (I) used in the present invention preferably has a fiber length of 0.1 mm to 4 mm. If the length of the glass fiber is less than 0.1 mm, it tends to be difficult to obtain the effect of increasing the insulating property of the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G) obtained from the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F). On the other hand, if the length of the glass fiber exceeds 4 mm, the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) obtained from the thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) tends to be reduced, and molding is performed. It tends to be difficult.
- the amount of the glass fiber (I) contained in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S).
- the upper limit is more preferably 50 parts by mass, and still more preferably 10 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is more preferably 1 part by mass, and even more preferably 1.5 parts by mass.
- the upper limit is more preferably 50 parts by mass, and still more preferably 10 parts by mass.
- the lower limit is more preferably 1 part by mass, and even more preferably 1.5 parts by mass.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) of the present invention includes expanded graphite powder (B), alumina (E) having a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 / g or more, and a flame retardant heat conductive inorganic compound (D In addition to), other heat conductive inorganic compounds can be contained as optional components.
- the heat conductive inorganic compound is illustrated below.
- the PITCH-based carbon fiber (J) is a carbon fiber that uses pitch (by-products such as petroleum, coal, coal tar, etc.) as a raw material, and has a feature of high thermal conductivity.
- the content is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S). Is preferably 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
- the PITCH-based carbon fiber (J) is contained in the mixture (M), the total of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) and the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1).
- the amount is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass.
- the content of the PITCH-based carbon fiber (J) exceeds 20 parts by mass, the dielectric breakdown of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) obtained from the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) It tends to be inferior in strength.
- Alumina (B) having a BET specific surface area of less than 1 m 2 / g Alumina (K) having a BET specific surface area of less than 1 m 2 / g can improve the thermal conductivity of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) and the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G).
- the thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) contains alumina (K) having a BET specific surface area of less than 1 m 2 / g
- the content is preferably 100 parts by mass of the polymer (S). Is preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 400 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 350 parts by mass or less.
- alumina (K) when alumina (K) is contained in the mixture (M), a total of 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) and the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1). On the other hand, it is preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 400 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 350 parts by mass or less.
- the content of alumina (K) having a BET specific surface area of less than 1 m 2 / g exceeds 500 parts by mass, it is difficult for the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) and the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G). It tends to be inferior in flammability.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) may further include various known additives such as an external cross-linking agent, a pigment, other fillers, an anti-aging agent, and a thickener, if necessary. In the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
- the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) is added with an external cross-linking agent in order to increase the cohesive force as a pressure sensitive adhesive and improve the heat resistance, and the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer.
- a crosslinked structure can be introduced into a polymer obtained by polymerizing the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the presence of (AP1).
- external crosslinking agents include polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agents such as tolylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane diisocyanate, diphenylmethane triisocyanate; epoxy crosslinking such as diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether Melamine resin crosslinking agent; amino resin crosslinking agent; metal salt crosslinking agent; metal chelate crosslinking agent; peroxide crosslinking agent;
- polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agents such as tolylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane diisocyanate, diphenylmethane triisocyanate
- epoxy crosslinking such as diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether Melamine resin crosslinking agent; amino resin crosslinking agent; metal salt crosslinking agent; metal chelate crosslink
- the external crosslinking agent is obtained by polymerizing the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the presence of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1), and then added to this. By performing heat treatment or radiation irradiation treatment, a crosslink is formed within and / or between molecules of the copolymer.
- the pigment can be used regardless of organic type or inorganic type such as carbon black and titanium dioxide.
- examples of other fillers include inorganic compounds such as clay. You may add nanoparticles, such as fullerene and a carbon nanotube.
- Antioxidants such as polyphenols, hydroquinones, and hindered amines can be used as the anti-aging agent because they are likely to inhibit radical polymerization and are not usually used.
- As the thickener inorganic polymer fine particles such as acrylic polymer particles and fine silica, and reactive inorganic compounds such as magnesium oxide can be used.
- the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention is a sheet-like form of the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F).
- a heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition (F) can be shape
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention preferably has a total of 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (AP1) and the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1), and expands.
- Graphite powder (B) 1.8 parts by mass or more and 18 parts by mass or less, the phosphate ester (C) 20 parts by mass or more and 130 parts by mass or less, the alumina (E) 100 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, While forming a mixture (M) of the flame retardant thermally conductive inorganic compound (D) excluding the expanded graphite powder (B) and the alumina (E) from 160 parts by mass to 600 parts by mass into a sheet, or a sheet And then polymerizing the (meth) acrylate monomer ( ⁇ 1) in the mixture in the presence of the (meth) acrylate polymer (AP1) in the mixture (M). Obtained by The
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention may be composed of only the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F), and the heat conductive feeling formed on the substrate and one or both sides thereof. It may be a composite comprising the pressure adhesive composition (F).
- the thickness of the layer of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 ⁇ m or more and 3000 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness is less than 100 ⁇ m, air is likely to be entrained when affixing to the heating element and the radiator, and as a result, sufficient thermal conductivity may not be obtained or workability in the process of affixing to the adherend may be inferior. On the other hand, when it is thicker than 3000 ⁇ m, the heat resistance in the thickness direction of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) is increased, and there is a possibility that the heat dissipation is impaired.
- the base material is not particularly limited.
- the substrate include metals having excellent thermal conductivity such as aluminum, copper, stainless steel, and beryllium copper, and polymers having excellent thermal conductivity such as foils of alloys and thermally conductive silicone.
- a sheet-like material made of the above, a thermally conductive plastic film containing a thermally conductive filler, various nonwoven fabrics, glass cloth, a honeycomb structure, and the like can be used.
- Plastic films include polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyether ketone, polyethersulfone, polymethylpentene, polyetherimide, polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamideimide, polyesterimide, aromatic polyamide, etc.
- a film made of a heat-resistant polymer can be used.
- the method for forming the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or the mixture (M) into a sheet is not particularly limited. Suitable methods include, for example, a casting method in which the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) is applied onto process paper such as a polyester film subjected to a release treatment, the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (F) or If necessary, the mixture (M) is sandwiched between two exfoliated process papers and passed between rolls, and the thickness is controlled through a die during extrusion using an extruder. Is mentioned.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) can be suitably obtained by heating the mixture (M) with hot air, an electric heater, infrared rays or the like while forming into a sheet or after forming into a sheet.
- the heating temperature at this time is preferably such that the organic peroxide thermal polymerization initiator decomposes efficiently and the polymerization of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer ( ⁇ 1) proceeds.
- the temperature range varies depending on the type of organic peroxide thermal polymerization initiator used, but is preferably 100 ° C. or higher and 200 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 130 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) is obtained by forming the mixture (M) into a sheet and heating the mixture (M) to a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and 200 ° C. or lower. It is preferable that it is a sheet-like molded object formed by superposing
- the above-mentioned heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention can be used as a part of an electronic component. At that time, it can be directly molded on a base material such as a radiator and provided as a part of the electronic component.
- Specific examples of the electronic component include components around a heat generating part in a device having an electroluminescence (EL) light emitting diode (LED) light source, components around a power device such as an automobile, a fuel cell, a solar cell, a battery, and a mobile phone.
- EL electroluminescence
- LED light emitting diode
- PDA personal digital assistant
- notebook computer liquid crystal
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device display
- PDP plasma display panel
- IC integrated circuit
- an LED light source may be used in a specific manner as described below. That is, it is directly attached to the LED light source; sandwiched between the LED light source and the heat dissipation material (heat sink, fan, Peltier element, heat pipe, graphite sheet, etc.); The heat dissipation material connected to the LED light source (heat sink, fan, Peltier element) , Heat pipe, graphite sheet, etc.); used as a casing surrounding the LED light source; affixed to the casing surrounding the LED light source; and filling a gap between the LED light source and the casing.
- LED light sources include backlight devices for display devices having a transmissive liquid crystal panel (TVs, mobile phones, PCs, notebook PCs, PDAs, etc.); vehicle lamps; industrial lighting; commercial lighting; Lighting; and the like.
- LED light source examples include the following. That is, PDP panel; IC heating part; Cold cathode tube (CCFL); Organic EL light source; Inorganic EL light source; High luminance light emitting LED light source; High luminance light emitting organic EL light source; And so on.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention can be applied to the housing of the apparatus.
- a heat generating part car navigation / A fuel cell / heat exchanger
- the casing and affixing to a heat sink connected to a heat generating part (car navigation / fuel cell / heat exchanger) in the casing of the automobile; Can be mentioned.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention can be used in the same manner.
- a personal computer a house; a TV; a mobile phone; a vending machine; a refrigerator; a solar cell; a surface conduction electron-emitting device display (SED); an organic EL display; an inorganic EL display; notebook PCs; PDAs; fuel cells; semiconductor devices; rice cookers; washing machines; washing dryers; optical semiconductor devices combining optical semiconductor elements and phosphors; various power devices;
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G) of the present invention is not limited to the above method of use, and can be used according to the application.
- used for heat equalization of carpets and warm mats, etc . used as LED light source / heat source sealant; used as solar cell sealant; used as solar cell backsheet Used between the backsheet of the solar cell and the roof; used inside the heat insulating layer inside the vending machine; used inside the housing of the organic EL lighting with a desiccant or a hygroscopic agent; organic EL lighting Use with desiccant and hygroscopic agent on the heat conductive layer inside the housing of the LED; Use with desiccant and hygroscopic agent on the heat conductive layer and heat dissipation layer inside the housing of the organic EL lighting Used for heat conduction layer inside the housing of organic EL lighting, epoxy heat dissipation layer, and on top of it with desiccant and hygroscopic agent; cooling equipment, clothing, towels,
- a test piece was prepared by cutting a thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 2 mm into a size of 50 mm width ⁇ 110 mm length with scissors.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film (hereinafter referred to as “release PET film”) covering this test piece was peeled off, and a wrap film was stuck on the surface from which the release PET film was peeled off so as not to enter air.
- the size of the wrap film may be larger than the adhesive surface of the test piece.
- the heat conductivity was measured using the test piece which stuck this wrap film.
- the thermal conductivity (unit: W / m ⁇ K) was measured by a non-stationary hot wire comparison method using a rapid thermal conductivity meter (trade name “QTM-500”, manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.).
- silicon sponge current value: 1A
- silicone rubber current value: 2A
- quartz current value: 4A
- the reference plate includes silicone rubber (current value: 2 A), quartz (current value: 4 A), and zirconia (current value: 6 A). Were used in this order.
- Tables 2-4 If the result of this evaluation is greater than 1.0 W / m ⁇ K, it can be said that the thermal conductivity is excellent.
- the flame- and flame-free combustion durations after the first and second flame contact and the presence / absence of combustion drops (drip) were evaluated, and UL-94 (flame retardant standard) was determined. That is, the flaming combustion duration after the end of the first and second flame contact, the total of the flammable combustion duration and the flameless combustion duration after the end of the second flame contact, Based on the total flameless combustion time and the presence or absence of combustion dripping (drip), it was determined whether it corresponds to V-0 or V-2. In both the first and second times, the flammable combustion was completed within 10 seconds, and the total of the second flammable combustion duration and the flameless combustion time was within 30 seconds. The total flame burning time was within 50 seconds, and there was no burning fallen thing as V-0.
- the first and second flames were burned within 30 seconds, and the total of the second flame burning time and the flameless burning time was within 60 seconds, and another 5 flames were burned. And the flameless combustion time was within 250 seconds, and there was a burning fallen thing as V-2. Furthermore, all burned items were out of specification. The results are shown in Tables 2-4. If this evaluation satisfies the V-0 condition, it can be said that the flame retardancy is excellent.
- the flame- and flame-free combustion durations after the first and second flame contact and the presence / absence of combustion drops (drip) were evaluated, and UL-94 (flame retardant standard) was determined. That is, the flaming combustion duration after the end of the first and second flame contact, the total of the flammable combustion duration and the flameless combustion duration after the end of the second flame contact, Based on the total flameless combustion time and the presence or absence of combustion dripping (drip), it was determined whether it corresponds to V-0 or V-2. In both the first and second times, the flammable combustion was completed within 10 seconds, and the total of the second flammable combustion duration and the flameless combustion time was within 30 seconds. The total flame burning time was within 50 seconds, and there was no burning fallen thing as V-0.
- the first and second flames were burned within 30 seconds, and the total of the second flame burning time and the flameless burning time was within 60 seconds, and another 5 flames were burned. And the flameless combustion time was within 250 seconds, and there was a burning fallen thing as V-2. Furthermore, all burned items were out of specification.
- Tables 2-4 As the thickness of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet becomes thinner, it becomes more difficult to maintain flame retardancy. Therefore, it can be said that a 1 mm sheet is excellent in flame retardancy if it satisfies the V-2 standard. Those satisfying V-0 are evaluated as having particularly excellent flame retardancy.
- the dielectric breakdown strength of the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet was evaluated by a method according to JIS K6249. That is, a short time method was adopted, the detection current was set to 10 mA in 23 ° C. silicone oil, and the measurement was performed within 15 minutes after being immersed in oil for 2 minutes. The results are shown in Tables 2-4.
- the dielectric breakdown strength was measured by preparing a heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm. However, the measured value was converted into kV / mm and expressed.
- the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 50 g was placed in a circle with a diameter of 7 cm on a 30 cm ⁇ 15 cm ⁇ 1.5 mm aluminum plate so as to form a mountain shape, and immediately after that, the aluminum plate was tilted to 45 degrees. Keeping that state for 30 seconds, the fluidity of the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive composition is confirmed. The better the fluidity, the better the moldability. Evaluation was performed as follows. A: Flowed 10 cm or more. ⁇ : Flowed 5 cm or more and less than 10 cm. ⁇ : Flowed from 1 cm to less than 5 cm. X: The flow was less than 1 cm.
- Example 1 A reactor was charged with 100 parts of a monomer mixture composed of 94% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 6% acrylic acid, 0.03 parts 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile and 700 parts ethyl acetate. Then, after substitution with nitrogen, a polymerization reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 6 hours. The polymerization conversion rate was 97%. The obtained polymer was dried under reduced pressure to evaporate ethyl acetate to obtain a viscous solid (meth) acrylate polymer.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer was 270,000, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn) was 3.1.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were determined in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent.
- 2EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- tBCH 1,6-bis (t-butylperoxycarbonyloxy) hexane
- the temperature trade name “BF
- components other than the filler component were put into a Hobart container and mixed at a rotation speed scale of 3 ⁇ 10 minutes. Thereafter, filler components other than the expanded graphite powder were put into the Hobart container and mixed at a rotation speed scale of 5 ⁇ 10 minutes. Thereafter, the expanded graphite powder was put into the Hobart container and mixed while vacuum degassing at ⁇ 0.1 MPa at a rotation speed scale of 3 ⁇ 10 minutes.
- the obtained mixture (M1) is sandwiched between release PET films, formed into a sheet with a roll from above the release PET film, polymerized in a hot air oven at 150 ° C. for 15 minutes, and both sides are released.
- a thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G1) covered with a molded PET film was obtained.
- the polymerization conversion rate of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer mixture was calculated from the amount of residual monomers in the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (G1), it was 99.9%.
- Examples 2 to 18, Comparative Examples 1 to 15 As shown in Tables 2 to 4, the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (G2) to (G19), (GC1) to (GC15) were the same as in Example 1 except that each formulation and the amount thereof were changed. ) To obtain heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (G2) to (G19), (GC1) to (GC10), (GC13), and (GC14). Comparative Example 11, Comparative Example 12 and Comparative Example 15 were unable to produce a heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (G1 to G19, GC1) having thicknesses of 2 mm, 1 mm, and 0.5 mm were prepared and evaluated.
- Thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets (GC2 to GC10, GC13, GC14) having thicknesses of 2 mm and 1 mm were prepared and evaluated.
- Example 1 the compound which is not used in Example 1 is as follows. ⁇ Expanded graphite powder: Product name “EC-500”, Ito Graphite Co., Ltd. Average particle size 30 ⁇ m -Phosphate ester 2: Product name “Reophos 65”, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd., viscosity at 25 ° C .: 5800 mPa ⁇ s (rotation speed 10, rotor N0.3 (see Table 1), numerical value 58), 15 ° C.
- Expanded graphite powder Product name “EC-500”, Ito Graphite Co., Ltd. Average particle size 30 ⁇ m -Phosphate ester 2: Product name “Reophos 65”, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd., viscosity at 25 ° C .: 5800 mPa ⁇ s (rotation speed 10, rotor N0.3 (see Table 1), numerical value 58), 15 ° C.
- Tables 2 to 4 show the evaluation results of the sheets (G1) to (G19) produced in the examples and the sheets (GC1) to (GC10), (GC13), and (GC14) produced in the comparative examples.
- an unfavorable result was obtained in any of the surface state, thermal conductivity, and flame retardancy. Does not go.
- Comparative Example 11 in which the content of the expanded graphite powder exceeds the range specified in the present invention and Comparative Example 12 in which the content of aluminum hydroxide exceeds the range specified in the present invention are the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the sheets (G1) to (G19) according to the examples all have good surface states, thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity), flame retardancy, formability, and dielectric breakdown strength. It was excellent.
- the sheet (G5) of Example 5 in which aluminas having different average particle diameters were used in combination had superior dielectric breakdown strength as compared with the case of using one type of the same amount of alumina.
- the sheet of Example 17 (G17) combined with phosphate esters having different compositions and molecular weights (reflected in the viscosity at 25 ° C.) is also compared to the case where the same amount of phosphate ester is used, Dielectric breakdown strength was excellent.
- any of the above performances of the sheets (GC1) to (GC10), (GC13), and (GC14) according to the comparative examples was inferior. Specifically, it was as follows.
- -Comparative example 1 The sheet
- -Comparative example 2 The sheet
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 Both the sheet (GC3) of Comparative Example 3 and the sheet (GC4) of Comparative Example 4 containing alumina different from those defined in the present invention were inferior in flame retardancy.
- -Comparative example 5 The sheet
- Comparative Example 6 The sheet (GC6) of Comparative Example 6 containing calcium carbonate instead of alumina was inferior in thermal conductivity and flame retardancy.
- -Comparative example 7 The sheet
- Comparative Example 8 The sheet (GC8) of Comparative Example 8 containing boron nitride instead of alumina had a poor surface condition and poor flame retardancy.
- -Comparative example 9 The sheet
- -Comparative example 10 The sheet
- -Comparative example 13 The sheet
- -Comparative example 14 The sheet
- Ceramic heater (trade name “MS-5”, 25 mm ⁇ 25 mm, manufactured by Sakaguchi Electric Heat Co., Ltd.), thermal conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (25 mm ⁇ 25 mm ⁇ thickness 1.5 mm), and aluminum plate (150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ thickness) 1.5 mm) was laminated in this order, the ceramic heater was operated at 45 W and heated, and the maximum temperature of the surface of the ceramic heater after 60 minutes was measured. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Example A The above measurement was performed using a sheet (G1 ′) having the same composition as the sheet (G1) of Example 1.
- Example B The above measurement was performed using a sheet (G5 ′) having the same composition as the sheet (G5) of Example 5.
- Comparative Example A The above measurement was performed using a sheet (GC7 ′) having the same composition as the sheet (GC7) of Comparative Example 7.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)は、少なくとも一種の重合体(S)と、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)と、リン酸エステル(C)と、BET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)と、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)及びBET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)を除く難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)(以下、単に「難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)」と表記することがある。)と、を所定量含有している。熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)に含まれる、又は形成する主な物質について以下に説明する。
重合体(S)を構成するものとしては、特に限定されない。また、本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)をシート状に成形して熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)として用いるためには、重合体(S)が接着性及び/又は粘着性を備えることが好ましい。重合体(S)が、接着性及び/又は粘着性を備えるためには、重合体(S)は、接着性及び/又は粘着性を有するものの中から選ぶことが好ましい。しかしながら、接着性及び/又は粘着性を有しない重合体(S)に、粘接着性付与剤を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
重合体(S)を構成するものとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)が好ましい。また、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)は、他の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)の存在下に(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)を重合することにより得られるものが特に好ましい。
また、本発明に係る混合物(M)は、前述又は後述する、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)および(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)の合計100質量部と、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)1.8質量部以上18質量部以下と、リン酸エステル(C)20質量部以上130質量部以下と、アルミナ(E)100質量部以上1000質量部以下と、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)及びアルミナ(E)を除く難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)160質量部以上600質量部以下と、の混合物である。
熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)を製造する際に、混合物(M)をシート状に成形しながら、又はシート状に成形した後、混合物(M)中の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)は、重合して(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体に変換し、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)の成分と混合及び/又は一部結合して、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)となる。(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)とは、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)中の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体成分全てに相当し、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)中の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体成分全てを包括的に表す概念である。
以下、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)について詳細に説明する。
上記したように、重合体(S)を構成するものとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)が好ましく、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)の存在下に(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)を重合することにより得られるものが特に好ましい。
熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)および熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)に熱伝導性を付与するためには、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)に後述する膨張化黒鉛粉(B)を含有させることが考えられる。しかしながら、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)の含有量を増やすと、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の絶縁破壊強さが著しく低下する。本発明者らは、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)にBET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)と後述する難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)とを含有させることによって、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)に熱伝導性を付与させるために含有させる膨張化黒鉛粉(B)の量を少なくしても、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)に熱伝導性を付与することができることを見出した。また、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の難燃性を向上させるために難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)の含有量を増やすと、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)や混合物(M)の粘度が増し、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の成形性が悪くなる虞がある。かかる問題の解決策として、アルミナ(E)と難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)とを併用することによって、難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)の含有量を少なくしても熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)に難燃性を備えさせることができることも見出した。
まず、窒素およびヘリウムの混合ガスをBET比表面積測定装置内に導入し、試料(BET比表面積の測定対象物)を入れた試料セルを液体窒素に浸して、窒素ガスを試料表面に吸着させる。吸着平衡に達した後、試料セルを水浴に入れ常温まで温め、試料に付着していた窒素を脱着させる。窒素ガスの吸着、脱着時に試料セルを通過する前後のガスの混合比は変化するので、この変化を窒素およびヘリウムの混合比が一定のガスを対照として熱伝導度検出器(TCD)で検知し、窒素ガスの吸着量および脱着量を求める。測定前に単位量の窒素ガスを装置内に導入してキャリブレーションを行い、TCDで検出した値に対応する表面績の値を求めておくことにより、その試料の表面積を求める。また、表面積をその試料の質量で除すことにより、BET比表面積を求めることができる。
試料(粒径の測定対象物)が分散している溶液に光を照射すると、光は試料により散乱される。この散乱光の強度及び角度は、懸濁粒子の大きさに大きく依存されるため、散乱光の強度分布を検出することにより、粒度分布が求められる。この粒度分布曲線におけるピークに対応する粒径を当該試料のピーク粒径とする。
また、粒度分布に複数のピークを有しているアルミナ(E)を用いる場合、特に好ましくは、粒度分布に2つのピークを有しているアルミナ(E)を用いるのが望ましい。
柔軟性や成形性を重視する観点からは、下限は150質量部であることが好ましく、200質量部であることがより好ましい。同様に、柔軟性や成形性を重視する観点からは、上限は600質量部であることが好ましく、500質量部であることがより好ましい。アルミナ(E)の含有量が上記の好ましい範囲内にあることにより、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)や混合物(M)の粘度の増加を抑えることができ、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の成形性が良好となる。
一方、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の厚みが薄い場合(具体的には1.5mm以下の場合)に、成形性および難燃性のバランスを重視する観点からは、下限は110質量部であることが好ましく、120質量部であることがより好ましい。上限は500質量部であることが好ましく、300質量部であることがより好ましい。
また、熱伝導性、難燃性、および絶縁性の高いレベルでのバランスを重視する観点からは、下限は500質量部であることが好ましく、600質量部であることがより好ましく、800質量部であることがさらに好ましい。また、熱伝導性、難燃性、および絶縁性の高いレベルでのバランスを重視する観点からは、上限は1000質量部であることが好ましい。アルミナ(E)の含有量が上記の範囲内にあると、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の熱伝導性、難燃性、および絶縁性が共に良好となる。アルミナ(E)の含有量が100質量部より少ないと、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の熱伝導性および難燃性を向上させる効果が不十分になる傾向にある。一方、アルミナ(E)の含有量が1000質量部より多いと、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)や混合物(M)の粘度が増加しすぎて、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の成形性が悪くなる虞がある。
本発明に用いることができる膨張化黒鉛粉(B)の例としては、酸処理した黒鉛を500℃以上1200℃以下にて熱処理して100ml/g以上300ml/g以下に膨張させ、次いで、粉砕することを含む工程を経て得られたものを挙げることができる。より好ましくは、黒鉛を強酸で処理した後アルカリ中で焼結し、その後再度強酸で処理したものを500℃以上1200℃以下にて熱処理して、酸を除去すると共に100ml/g以上300ml/g以下に膨張させ、次いで、粉砕することを含む工程を経て得られたものを挙げることができる。上記熱処理の温度は、特に好ましくは800℃以上1000℃以下である。
熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)にリン酸エステル(C)を所定量含有させることによって、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)および熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の難燃性を向上させることができる。本発明に用いることができるリン酸エステル(C)は、25℃における粘度が3000mPa・s以上のものである。リン酸エステル(C)の粘度が低すぎる場合は、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の成形性が悪くなる。なお、本発明においてリン酸エステルの「粘度」とは、以下に説明する方法によって測定した粘度を意味する。
リン酸エステルの粘度測定には、B型粘度計(東京計器株式会社製)を用いて、以下に示す手順で行う。
(1)常温の環境でリン酸エステルを300ml計量し、500mlの容器に入れる。
(2)攪拌用ロータNo.1、2、3、4、5、6、7から、いずれかを選択し、粘度計に取り付ける。
(3)リン酸エステルが入った容器を粘度計の上に置き、ロータを該容器内の縮合リン酸エステルに沈める。このとき、ロータの目印となる凹みが丁度、リン酸エステルの液状界面にくるように沈める。
(4)回転数を20、10、4、2の中から選択する。
(5)攪拌スイッチを入れ、1分後の数値を読み取る。
(6)読み取った数値に、係数Aを掛け算した値が粘度[mPa・s]となる。
なお、係数Aは、下記表1に示すように、選択したロータNo.と回転数とから決まる。
本発明に用いることができる、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)及びBET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)を除く難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)は、本発明においては、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)及びBET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)を除くものであって、熱伝導性を有し、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)および熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の難燃性を向上させることができる無機化合物であれば特に限定されない。本発明に用いることができる難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)の具体例としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化ガリウム、水酸化インジウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化ストロンチウム、水酸化バリウム、2水和石膏、ホウ酸亜鉛、カオリンクレー、アルミン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸アルミニウム、ドーソナイトなどが挙げられる。難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)は、一種を単独で使用してもよく、二種以上を併用してもよい。
上述した、周期律表第2族又は第13族の金属の水酸化物の中でも、特に水酸化アルミニウムが好ましい。水酸化アルミニウムを用いることにより、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)に優れた難燃性を付与することができる。
一方、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の厚みが薄い場合(具体的には1.5mm以下の場合)に、成形性および難燃性のバランスを重視する観点からは、上限は550質量部であることが好ましく、500質量部であることがより好ましい。下限は200質量部であることが好ましく、300質量部であることがより好ましい。
本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)には、任意成分として発泡剤(H)を所定量含有させることができる。熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)に発泡剤(H)を含有させることによって、該熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)から得られる熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の難燃性をさらに向上させることができる。
本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)には、任意成分として、ガラス繊維(I)を所定量含有させることができる。熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)にガラス繊維(I)を含有させることによって、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)および熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の絶縁性を向上させることができる。
本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)には、膨張化黒鉛粉(B)、BET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)および難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)以外に、任意成分として他の熱伝導性無機化合物を含有させることができる。以下にその熱伝導性無機化合物について例示する。
PITCH系炭素繊維(J)とは、ピッチ(石油、石炭、コールタールなどの副生成物)を原料とする炭素繊維であり、熱伝導率が高いという特長を有する。熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)にPITCH系炭素繊維(J)が含有される場合、その含有量は、重合体(S)を100質量部として、好ましくは20質量部以下、より好ましくは15質量部以下、さらに好ましくは10質量部以下であることが望ましい。また、PITCH系炭素繊維(J)が混合物(M)に含有される場合には、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)および前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)の合計100質量部に対し、好ましくは20質量部以下、より好ましくは15質量部以下、さらに好ましくは10質量部以下であることが望ましい。PITCH系炭素繊維(J)の含有量が20質量部を超えると、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)から得られる熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の絶縁破壊強さが劣る傾向にある。
BET比表面積が1m2/g未満であるアルミナ(K)は、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)および熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の熱伝導率を向上させることができる。熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)にBET比表面積が1m2/g未満であるアルミナ(K)が含有される場合、その含有量は、重合体(S)を100質量部として、好ましくは500質量部以下、より好ましくは400質量部以下、さらに好ましくは350質量部以下であることが望ましい。また、アルミナ(K)が混合物(M)に含有される場合には、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)および前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)の合計100質量部に対し、好ましくは500質量部以下、より好ましくは400質量部以下、さらに好ましくは350質量部以下であることが望ましい。BET比表面積が1m2/g未満であるアルミナ(K)の含有量が500質量部を超えると、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)および熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)の難燃性が劣る傾向にある。
熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)又は混合物(M)には、さらに、必要により、外部架橋剤、顔料、その他の充填材、老化防止剤、増粘剤、などの公知の各種添加剤を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で含有させることができる。
熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)には、感圧接着剤としての凝集力を高め、耐熱性などを向上させるために、外部架橋剤を添加して、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)の存在下に(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)を重合してなる重合体に架橋構造を導入することができる。
顔料としては、カーボンブラックや、二酸化チタンなど、有機系、無機系を問わず使用できる。その他の充填材としては、クレーなどの無機化合物などが挙げられる。フラーレンやカーボンナノチューブ、などのナノ粒子を添加してもよい。老化防止剤としては、ラジカル重合を阻害する可能性が高いため通常は使用しないが、必要に応じてポリフェノール系、ハイドロキノン系、ヒンダードアミン系などの酸化防止剤を使用することができる。増粘剤としては、アクリル系ポリマー粒子、微粒シリカなどの無機化合物微粒子、酸化マグネシウムなどのような反応性無機化合物を使用することできる。
本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)は、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)のシート状の形態物である。熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)をシート状に成形して、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)とすることができる。熱伝導性感接着剤組成物(F)をシート状に成形する際には、加熱することが好ましい。
上記した本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)は、電子部品の一部として用いることができる。その際、放熱体のような基材上に直接的に成形して、電子部品の一部として提供することもできる。当該電子部品の具体例としては、エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)、発光ダイオード(LED)光源を有する機器における発熱部周囲の部品、自動車等のパワーデバイス周囲の部品、燃料電池、太陽電池、バッテリー、携帯電話、携帯情報端末(PDA)、ノートパソコン、液晶、表面伝導型電子放出素子ディスプレイ(SED)、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)、又は集積回路(IC)など発熱部を有する機器や部品を挙げることができる。
後に説明するようにして、厚さ2mmの熱伝導性感圧接着性シートを作製し、その表面状態の確認を目視によって行った結果を表2~表4に示した。表2~表4に示した表面状態の評価結果において、「良好」とは、シートの表面に目立った凹凸(0.5mm以上の高低差)がなかったことを意味している。「粗い」とは、シートの表面に目立つ凹凸ができていたことを意味している。「×」はシート状に成形できなかったことを意味する。
厚さ2mmの熱伝導性感圧接着性シートをはさみで幅50mm×長さ110mmの大きさに裁断した試験片を用意した。この試験片を覆うポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(以下、「離形PETフィルム」という。)を剥がし、離形PETフィルムを剥がした面に、空気が入らないようにラップフィルムを貼った。このラップフィルムの大きさは、試験片の粘着面より大きいものであれば良い。そして、このラップフィルムを貼った試験片を用いて熱伝導率を測定した。熱伝導率(単位:W/m・K)の測定は、迅速熱伝導率計(商品名「QTM―500」、京都電子工業株式会社製)を用いて、非定常熱線比較法により行った。なお、リファレンスプレートには、シリコンスポンジ(電流値:1A)、シリコーンゴム(電流値:2A)、及び、石英(電流値:4A)をこの順で使用した。また、熱伝導率が1.5W/m・Kを超えるシートに関しては、リファレンスプレートには、シリコーンゴム(電流値:2A)、石英(電流値:4A)、及び、ジルコニア(電流値:6A)をこの順で使用した。その結果を表2~表4に示した。この評価による結果が1.0W/m・Kより大きければ、熱伝導性に優れていると言える。
厚さ2mmの熱伝導性感圧接着性シートを幅10mm×長さ150mmの大きさに裁断した試験片を5本用意した。ブンゼンバーナーの空気およびガスの流量を調整して高さ20mm程度の青色炎をつくり、垂直に支持した試験片の下端にバーナーの炎をあてて(炎と約10mm交わるように)10秒間保った後、試験片とバーナー炎を離した。その後、試験片の炎が消えれば直ちにバーナー炎を試験片にあて、更に10秒間保持した後、試験片とバーナー炎を離した。1回目と2回目の接炎終了後の有炎及び無炎燃焼持続時間や燃焼滴下物(ドリップ)の有無を評価し、UL-94(難燃性規格)の判定を行った。すなわち、1回目と2回目の接炎終了後の有炎燃焼持続時間、2回目の接炎終了後の有炎燃焼持続時間及び無炎燃焼持続時間の合計、5本の試験片の有炎及び無炎燃焼時間の合計、並びに燃焼滴下物(ドリップ)の有無で、V-0及びV-2のどちらかに相当するのかを判定した。1回目、2回目ともに10秒以内に有炎燃焼を終え、2回目の有炎燃焼持続時間と無炎燃焼時間の合計が30秒以内であって、更に5本の試験片の有炎及び無炎燃焼時間の合計が50秒以内であり、燃焼落下物がないものをV-0とした。また、1回目、2回目ともに30秒以内に有炎燃焼を終え、2回目の有炎燃焼持続時間と無炎燃焼時間の合計が60秒以内であって、更に5本の試験片の有炎及び無炎燃焼時間の合計が250秒以内であり、燃焼落下物があったものをV-2とした。さらに、すべて燃えたものは、規格外とした。その結果を表2~表4に示した。この評価によってV-0の条件を満たしていれば、難燃性に優れていると言える。
厚さ1mmの熱伝導性感圧接着性シートを幅10mm×長さ150mmの大きさに裁断した試験片を5本用意した。ブンゼンバーナーの空気およびガスの流量を調整して高さ20mm程度の青色炎をつくり、垂直に支持した試験片の下端にバーナーの炎をあてて(炎と約10mm交わるように)10秒間保った後、試験片とバーナー炎を離した。その後、試験片の炎が消えれば直ちにバーナー炎を試験片にあて、更に10秒間保持した後、試験片とバーナー炎を離した。1回目と2回目の接炎終了後の有炎及び無炎燃焼持続時間や燃焼滴下物(ドリップ)の有無を評価し、UL-94(難燃性規格)の判定を行った。すなわち、1回目と2回目の接炎終了後の有炎燃焼持続時間、2回目の接炎終了後の有炎燃焼持続時間及び無炎燃焼持続時間の合計、5本の試験片の有炎及び無炎燃焼時間の合計、並びに燃焼滴下物(ドリップ)の有無で、V-0及びV-2のどちらかに相当するのかを判定した。1回目、2回目ともに10秒以内に有炎燃焼を終え、2回目の有炎燃焼持続時間と無炎燃焼時間の合計が30秒以内であって、更に5本の試験片の有炎及び無炎燃焼時間の合計が50秒以内であり、燃焼落下物がないものをV-0とした。また、1回目、2回目ともに30秒以内に有炎燃焼を終え、2回目の有炎燃焼持続時間と無炎燃焼時間の合計が60秒以内であって、更に5本の試験片の有炎及び無炎燃焼時間の合計が250秒以内であり、燃焼落下物があったものをV-2とした。さらに、すべて燃えたものは、規格外とした。その結果を表2~表4に示した。熱伝導性感圧接着性シートの厚みが薄くなるほど、難燃性を保ちにくくなるため、1mmのシートに関しては、V-2規格を満たせば、難燃性に優れていると言える。V-0を満たすものに関しては特に優れた難燃性を有するものと評価される。
熱伝導性感圧接着性シートの絶縁破壊強さを、JIS K6249に準じる方法で評価した。すなわち、短時間法を採用し、23℃シリコーン油中で検知電流を10mAとし、油中に2分間浸した後、15分以内に測定した。その結果を表2~4に示した。なお、絶縁破壊強さの測定は、厚さ0.5mmの熱伝導性感圧接着性シートを用意して行った。ただし、測定値はkV/mmに換算して表記した。
熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物50gを30cm×15cm×1.5mmのアルミ板上の直径7cmの円内に、山形になるように静置し、その後すぐにアルミ板を斜め45度に傾けて30秒その状態に保ち、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物の流動性を確認する。流動性の良いものほど、成形性に優れていると評価される。評価は、以下により行った。
◎:10cm以上流動したもの。
○:5cm以上、10cm未満流動したもの。
△:1cm以上、5cm未満流動したもの。
×:流動が1cm未満であったもの。
反応器に、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル94%とアクリル酸6%とからなる単量体混合物100部、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.03部及び酢酸エチル700部を入れて均一に溶解し、窒素置換後、80℃で6時間重合反応を行った。重合転化率は97%であった。得られた重合体を減圧乾燥して酢酸エチルを蒸発させ、粘性のある固体状の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体を得た。(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は270,000、重量平均分子量(Mw)/数平均分子量(Mn)は3.1であった。重量平均分子量(Mw)及び数平均分子量(Mn)は、テトラヒドロフランを溶離液とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより、標準ポリスチレン換算で求めた。
表2~表4に示すように、各配合物とその量を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G2)~(G19)、(GC1)~(GC15)の作製を試み、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G2)~(G19)、(GC1)~(GC10)、(GC13)、(GC14)を得た。比較例11、比較例12および比較例15は、熱伝導性感圧接着性シートを作製できなかった。
・膨張化黒鉛粉:
商品名「EC-500」、伊藤黒鉛株式会社 平均粒径30μm
・リン酸エステル2:
商品名「レオフォス65」、味の素ファインテクノ株式会社製、25℃における粘度:5800mPa・s(回転数10、ロータN0.3(表1参照)、数値58)、大気圧下での15℃以上100℃以下の温度領域において常に液体、化合物名「リン酸トリアリールイソプロピル化物」
・リン酸エステル3:
商品名「レオフォス35」、味の素ファインテクノ株式会社製、25℃における粘度:1200mPa・s(回転数10、ロータNo.3(表1参照)、数値12)、大気圧下での15℃以上100℃以下の温度領域において常に液体、化合物名「リン酸トリアリールイソプロピル化物」
・ガラス繊維:
商品名「チョプドストランド」、オーウェンスコーニングジャパン株式会社製、繊維長:3mm
・アルミナ2:
商品名「AL-13-H」、昭和電工株式会社製、BET比表面積:1.2m2/g、ピーク粒径:60μm
・アルミナ3:
商品名「A-42-2」、昭和電工株式会社製、BET比表面積:1.1m2/g、ピーク粒径:5μm
・アルミナ4:
商品名「A-43-L」、昭和電工株式会社製、BET比表面積:8.3m2/g、ピーク粒径:1.4μm
・アルミナ5:
商品名「A-13-H」、昭和電工株式会社製、BET比表面積:0.8m2/g、ピーク粒径:57μm
・アルミナ6:
商品名「AS-10」、昭和電工株式会社製、BET比表面積:0.5m2/g、ピーク粒径:39μm
・窒化硼素:
商品名「PT-120」、モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズジャパン合同会社製、BET比表面積:2m2/g、平均粒径:8μm以上14μm以下
・タルク:
商品名「MS-P」、日本タルク株式会社製、BET比表面積:4.5m2/g、平均粒径:13μm
・炭酸カルシウム:
商品名「SL-100」、竹原化学工業株式会社製、BET比表面積:0.8m2/g、平均粒径:6μm
・発泡剤:
商品名「ネオセルボンN#1000S」、永和化成工業株式会社製、4.4-オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルドラジド)
実施例で作製したシート(G1)~(G19)および比較例で作製したシート(GC1)~(GC10)、(GC13)、(GC14)の評価結果を表2~表4に示した。なお、比較例のシートのうち、比較例1のシート(GC1)以外は、表面状態、熱伝導率、および難燃性のいずれかの評価で好ましくない結果が出たため、絶縁破壊強さの評価は行っていない。また、膨張化黒鉛粉の含有量が本発明で規定する範囲を超える比較例11および水酸化アルミニウムの含有量が本発明で規定する範囲を超える比較例12は、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物の粘度が高すぎてシート化できなかったため、性能評価を行っていない。本発明で規定する範囲よりも低い粘度のリン酸エステルの含有量を用いた比較例15は、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物が固まりきらず、シート化できなかったため、性能評価を行っていない。
・比較例1:膨張化黒鉛粉の含有量が本発明で規定する範囲を超えていた比較例1のシート(GC1)は、絶縁破壊強さが劣っていた。
・比較例2:アルミナを含有しない比較例2のシート(GC2)は、熱伝導率および成形性が劣っていた。
・比較例3、4:本発明で規定するものと異なるアルミナを含有した比較例3のシート(GC3)および比較例4のシート(GC4)は、どちらも難燃性が劣っていた。
・比較例5:アルミナにかえてタルクを含有した比較例5のシート(GC5)は、表面状態が悪く、熱伝導性および難燃性が劣っていた。
・比較例6:アルミナにかえて炭酸カルシウムを含有した比較例6のシート(GC6)は、熱伝導性および難燃性が劣っていた。
・比較例7:膨張化黒鉛粉の含有量が本発明で規定する範囲に満たない比較例7のシート(GC7)は、熱伝導性が劣っていた。
・比較例8:アルミナにかえて窒化硼素を含有した比較例8のシート(GC8)は表面状態が悪く、難燃性が劣っていた。
・比較例9:水酸化アルミニウムの含有量が本発明で規定する範囲に満たない比較例9のシート(GC9)は、難燃性が劣っていた。
・比較例10:アルミナの含有量が本発明で規定する範囲に満たない比較例10のシート(GC10)は、熱伝導性および難燃性が劣っていた。
・比較例13:リン酸エステルの含有量が本発明で規定する範囲に満たない比較例13のシート(GC13)は、難燃性が劣っていた。
・比較例14:リン酸エステルの含有量が本発明で規定する範囲を超える比較例14のシート(GC14)は、表面状態が悪く、熱伝導性が劣っていた。
セラミックヒーター(商品名「MS-5」、25mm×25mm、坂口電熱株式会社製)、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(25mm×25mm×厚さ1.5mm)、及びアルミニウム板(150mm×150mm×厚さ1.5mm)をこの順で積層し、セラミックヒーターを45Wで運転して加熱し、60分後のセラミックヒーターの表面の最高温度を測定した。その結果を表5に示した。
上記実施例1のシート(G1)と同様の組成のシート(G1’)を用いて上記測定を行った。
(実施例B)
上記実施例5のシート(G5)と同様の組成のシート(G5’)を用いて上記測定を行った。
(比較例A)
上記比較例7のシート(GC7)と同様の組成のシート(GC7’)を用いて上記測定を行った。
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも一種の重合体(S)100質量部と、
膨張化黒鉛粉(B)1.8質量部以上18質量部以下と、
25℃における粘度が3000mPa・s以上であり、かつ大気圧下での15℃以上100℃以下の温度領域において液体であるリン酸エステル(C)20質量部以上130質量部以下と、
BET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)100質量部以上1000質量部以下と、
膨張化黒鉛粉(B)及び前記アルミナ(E)を除く難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)160質量部以上600質量部以下と、
を含む、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)。 - 前記アルミナ(E)が、粒度分布に複数のピークを有しており、最も大粒径側のピーク粒径と最も小粒径側のピーク粒径との比が、10以上である、請求項1に記載の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)。
- リン酸エステル(C)が、組成及び分子量が異なるリン酸エステルを2種以上混合してなるものである、請求項1または2に記載の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)。
- 前記重合体(S)が(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A1)が、他の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)の存在下に(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)を重合することにより得られるものである、請求項4に記載の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物(F)をシート状に成形してなる、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)。
- (メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)および(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)の合計100質量部と、
膨張化黒鉛粉(B)1.8質量部以上18質量部以下と、
リン酸エステル(C)20質量部以上130質量部以下と、
BET比表面積が1m2/g以上であるアルミナ(E)100質量部以上1000質量部以下と、
前記膨張化黒鉛粉(B)及び前記アルミナ(E)を除く難燃性熱伝導無機化合物(D)160質量部以上600質量部以下と、
の混合物(M)をシート状に成形しながら、又はシート状に成形した後、前記混合物(M)中の前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(AP1)の存在下に前記混合物(M)中の前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体(α1)を重合することにより得られる、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)。 - 請求項6又は7に記載の熱伝導性感圧接着性シート(G)を備えた電子部品。
- エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)、発光ダイオード(LED)光源を有する機器、自動車のパワーデバイス、燃料電池、太陽電池、バッテリー、携帯電話、携帯情報端末(PDA)、ノートパソコン、液晶、表面伝導型電子放出素子ディスプレイ(SED)、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)、又は集積回路(IC)である、請求項8に記載の電子部品。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012500529A JP5713000B2 (ja) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-01-18 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 |
CN2011800090271A CN102741372A (zh) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-01-18 | 导热性压敏胶粘剂组合物、导热性压敏胶粘性片和电子器件 |
KR1020127012455A KR20120138735A (ko) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-01-18 | 열전도성 감압 접착제 조성물, 열전도성 감압 접착성 시트, 및 전자 부품 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010034662 | 2010-02-19 | ||
JP2010-034662 | 2010-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011102170A1 true WO2011102170A1 (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
Family
ID=44482772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/050742 WO2011102170A1 (ja) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-01-18 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5713000B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120138735A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102741372A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011102170A1 (ja) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012007090A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物の製造方法、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 |
CN102775998A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种环保阻燃剂 |
CN102807876A (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种木质、纤维、纸质产品专用阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN102807877A (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种防腐阻燃剂 |
WO2013047145A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子部品 |
WO2013061830A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子部品 |
JP2013231166A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-11-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 緩衝材 |
CN103666312A (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 上海晶华粘胶制品发展有限公司 | 导电阻燃胶带 |
CN103946331A (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2014-07-23 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片材状成型体、它们的制造方法、及电子仪器 |
CN104284957A (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-01-14 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片状成型体、它们的制造方法、和电子设备 |
CN104321400A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-01-28 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片状成形体、它们的制造方法、以及电子仪器 |
WO2015060092A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 |
WO2015060090A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性積層シート、熱伝導性積層シートの製造方法、及び電子機器 |
WO2016030497A1 (de) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Sika Technology Ag | Ohne offene flamme aktivierbare abdichtungsbahn mit schmelzklebstoff beschichtung und verfahren zu deren applikation |
JP2016098366A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-30 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 粘着組成物前駆体、粘着組成物及びその製造方法、粘着シート及びその製造方法、並びに粘着シートを含む電子機器 |
JP2016216587A (ja) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-22 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 粘着組成物前駆体、粘着組成物及びその製造方法、粘着シート及びその製造方法、並びに粘着シートを含む電子機器 |
JP2018158961A (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 感圧性粘着剤層、及びこれを用いた粘着テープ及び構造物 |
JP2018534397A (ja) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-11-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 非ハロゲン難燃性接着剤組成物及び同一のものを含むテープ |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104046299B (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-17 | 莱尔德电子材料(深圳)有限公司 | 阻燃导电粘合材料、其制造方法及包括该材料的带 |
CN103236221A (zh) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-07 | 深圳市法鑫忠信新材料有限公司 | 导热阻燃商标膜及制作方法 |
JP6366228B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-04 | 2018-08-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 接着シート、及びダイシング・ダイボンディングフィルム |
KR102084393B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-12 | 2020-03-04 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광 다이오드 디스플레이장치 |
CN109312215B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2021-03-26 | 神岛化学工业株式会社 | 稀土类硫氧化物蓄冷材料 |
CN107779167A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 佛山市三水金戈新型材料有限公司 | 一种低比重导热有机硅胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
CN107779107A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-09 | 扬州鑫晶光伏科技有限公司 | 太阳能光伏电池用密封胶及其制备方法和使用方法 |
CN108307606A (zh) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-07-20 | 湛江正信科技服务有限公司 | 一种相变散热结构及其制作方法 |
CN108302973A (zh) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-07-20 | 湛江正信科技服务有限公司 | 一种阻燃相变散热结构及其制作方法 |
KR102363748B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-07 | 2022-02-16 | 주식회사 동양일러스트산업 | 웨어러블 온열 치료 장치 |
CN117551405B (zh) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-04-30 | 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 | 一种导电聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008069195A (ja) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Hitachi Kasei Polymer Co Ltd | 熱伝導性湿気硬化型接着剤、及びその施工方法 |
WO2009157315A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物及び熱伝導性感圧接着性シート |
JP2011026531A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-02-10 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物の製造方法、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4652060B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-11 | 2011-03-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着テープ及び粘着テープ用基材 |
JP5255762B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-29 | 2013-08-07 | アキレス株式会社 | アクリル系樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたシート状成形体 |
JP5169292B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2013-03-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、及び、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート |
JP5544823B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2014-07-09 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-18 KR KR1020127012455A patent/KR20120138735A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-18 CN CN2011800090271A patent/CN102741372A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-18 WO PCT/JP2011/050742 patent/WO2011102170A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-01-18 JP JP2012500529A patent/JP5713000B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008069195A (ja) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Hitachi Kasei Polymer Co Ltd | 熱伝導性湿気硬化型接着剤、及びその施工方法 |
WO2009157315A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物及び熱伝導性感圧接着性シート |
JP2011026531A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-02-10 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物の製造方法、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012007090A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物の製造方法、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 |
CN103562334A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-02-05 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片状成型体、它们的制造方法及电子部件 |
WO2013047145A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子部品 |
WO2013061830A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子部品 |
CN103874739A (zh) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-06-18 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片状成形体、它们的制造方法以及电子部件 |
CN103946331A (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2014-07-23 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片材状成型体、它们的制造方法、及电子仪器 |
JP2013231166A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-11-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 緩衝材 |
CN104284957A (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-01-14 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片状成型体、它们的制造方法、和电子设备 |
CN104321400A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-01-28 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 导热性压敏粘接剂组合物、导热性压敏粘接性片状成形体、它们的制造方法、以及电子仪器 |
CN102807876A (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种木质、纤维、纸质产品专用阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN102807877A (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种防腐阻燃剂 |
CN102775998A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种环保阻燃剂 |
CN103666312B (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2016-01-06 | 上海晶华胶粘新材料股份有限公司 | 导电阻燃胶带 |
CN103666312A (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 上海晶华粘胶制品发展有限公司 | 导电阻燃胶带 |
WO2015060092A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 |
WO2015060090A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 熱伝導性積層シート、熱伝導性積層シートの製造方法、及び電子機器 |
WO2016030497A1 (de) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Sika Technology Ag | Ohne offene flamme aktivierbare abdichtungsbahn mit schmelzklebstoff beschichtung und verfahren zu deren applikation |
JP2016098366A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-30 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 粘着組成物前駆体、粘着組成物及びその製造方法、粘着シート及びその製造方法、並びに粘着シートを含む電子機器 |
JP2016216587A (ja) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-22 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 粘着組成物前駆体、粘着組成物及びその製造方法、粘着シート及びその製造方法、並びに粘着シートを含む電子機器 |
JP2018534397A (ja) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-11-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 非ハロゲン難燃性接着剤組成物及び同一のものを含むテープ |
JP2018158961A (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 感圧性粘着剤層、及びこれを用いた粘着テープ及び構造物 |
JP7020788B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 | 2022-02-16 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 感圧性粘着剤層、及びこれを用いた粘着テープ及び構造物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011102170A1 (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
CN102741372A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
KR20120138735A (ko) | 2012-12-26 |
JP5713000B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5713000B2 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 | |
JP5975028B2 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、その製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
JP5544823B2 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 | |
JP5556433B2 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物の製造方法、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 | |
JP5640742B2 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 | |
WO2007116686A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物および熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体 | |
WO2012132656A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子部品 | |
JP5660039B2 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 | |
JP5402460B2 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着性積層シート、及び電子部品 | |
JP2011246590A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 | |
WO2013084750A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
JP2011111544A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート、及び電子部品 | |
JP2013124289A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
JP2013129814A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
WO2013175950A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
JP2010144023A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物及び熱伝導性感圧接着性シート | |
JP2015067638A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
WO2015060092A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
WO2013183389A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
JP2015067640A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
WO2015056577A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着性積層シート、熱伝導性感圧接着性積層シートの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
JP2014005336A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
WO2013061830A1 (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子部品 | |
JP2013095779A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 | |
JP2015067637A (ja) | 熱伝導性感圧接着剤組成物、熱伝導性感圧接着性シート状成形体、これらの製造方法、及び電子機器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180009027.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11744459 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012500529 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127012455 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11744459 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |