WO2011090188A1 - 液体クロマトグラフ、および液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置 - Google Patents
液体クロマトグラフ、および液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011090188A1 WO2011090188A1 PCT/JP2011/051194 JP2011051194W WO2011090188A1 WO 2011090188 A1 WO2011090188 A1 WO 2011090188A1 JP 2011051194 W JP2011051194 W JP 2011051194W WO 2011090188 A1 WO2011090188 A1 WO 2011090188A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- liquid
- solvents
- plunger
- liquid chromatograph
- Prior art date
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/326—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
- G01N2030/347—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient mixers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid feeding device used for a liquid chromatograph.
- the liquid chromatograph adds the sample to be analyzed to the solvent sent by the liquid delivery device, separates the components of the sample with a separation column, detects each component sent at different times with a detector such as a spectrometer, This is an analyzer that identifies the components of a sample.
- a liquid feeding device a method of feeding a solvent by a plunger that reciprocates in a cylinder is known.
- a gradient method is used in which a plurality of solvents are used and liquid is fed while changing the concentration (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- liquid is fed while changing the mixing ratio of a plurality of solvents, so that the resolution of the sample to be analyzed in the separation column is improved and the analysis time is shortened.
- the mixing performance of the solvent affects the reproducibility of the measurement data of the sample to be analyzed.
- the reproducibility of the measurement data may deteriorate.
- attempts have been made to improve mixing performance using a mixer that mixes solvents (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- a mixing mixer is connected.
- the flow channel volume for the mixing mixer increases, the analysis time becomes long.
- the volume in the cylinder is included in the flow path volume. Analysis time will be longer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a gradient type liquid chromatograph capable of promoting the mixing of a solvent without increasing the flow path volume.
- an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid that injects an analysis target sample after a plurality of solvents are mixed, detects components separated by a separation column, and analyzes the components of the analysis target sample.
- a control unit that controls opening and closing of a valve provided to change a mixing ratio of a plurality of solvents, and a liquid feeding device that feeds the liquid by sucking and discharging the plurality of mixed solvents are provided.
- the liquid feeding device is characterized in that a structure for generating a flow for promoting the mixing of the solvent is provided in a cylinder from which a plurality of mixed solvents are sucked and discharged.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a device configuration of a low-pressure gradient type liquid chromatograph using a plurality of solvents for feeding a sample to be analyzed.
- a plurality of types of solvents stored in a plurality of containers 1 are selected by a switching device 2 having a plurality of switching valves 8 and are sucked and fed by a liquid feeding device 3.
- the switching device 2 can select an arbitrary solvent from a plurality of solvents in the container 1, and can change the opening of the switching valve 8 with time so as to gradually change the mixing ratio of the plurality of solvents. it can.
- the measurement sample is injected by the sample injection device 5 into the solvent supplied by the liquid supply device 3, and the measurement sample is separated into each component by the separation column 6, and each component causes a time difference and is sent to the detector 7. Sent in order and detected.
- the control device 4 controls the flow rate of the liquid delivery device 3, the opening degree of the switching valve 8, the control of the sample injection timing of the sample injection device 5, and the operation command and detection data of the detector 7. Is called.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the liquid feeding device 3 shown in FIG. 1, and shows the configuration of a plunger pump that feeds liquid by reciprocating the plunger in the cylinder.
- the rotational motion of the motor 11 is transmitted to the camshaft 13 by the belt 12, the first plunger 23 is reciprocated by the cam 14, and the second plunger 26 is reciprocated by the cam 15.
- the rotation speed of the camshaft 13 can be detected by a rotation sensor.
- a disc 16 provided with a slit is attached to the camshaft 13, and the number of rotations of the camshaft 13 is determined by detecting the slit of the disc 16 with a sensor 17, such as an optical method, a capacitance method, or a magnetic force method. Can be detected.
- the flow rate of the solvent in the container 1 is adjusted by the opening / closing timing and opening degree of the switching valve 8.
- the check valve 21 is opened, and the first plunger 23 in the first cylinder 22 moves downward in the drawing, thereby
- the first plunger 23 moves upward in the figure and the push-in operation is started.
- the check valve 21 is closed and the check valve 24 is opened.
- the second plunger 26 in the second cylinder 25 performs a suction operation in synchronization with the pushing operation of the first plunger 23, and the second cylinder 25. Is filled with a solvent.
- the check valve 24 is closed, and the solvent inside the second cylinder 25 is sent from the delivery path 27 to the sample injection device 5 shown in FIG.
- the piping of the delivery path 27 downstream of the second cylinder 25 is provided with a pressure sensor 18 for measuring the pressure in the piping, and the value of the pressure in the piping measured by the pressure sensor 18 is the liquid feeding device control unit 19. Sent to. Further, the rotational speed of the camshaft 13 is also measured by the sensor 17 and sent to the liquid feeding device control unit 19. Based on these two values, the liquid delivery device control unit 19 controls the rotation speed of the motor 11. Further, in the gradient method in which the mixing ratio of the plurality of solvents is gradually changed with time, the liquid feeding device control unit 19 performs control to change the opening / closing timing and the opening degree of the switching valve 8 corresponding to the corresponding solvent.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of the first cylinder 22 shown in FIG.
- the solvent is sucked from the inlet portion 31 and discharged from the outlet portion 32.
- An uneven portion 33 such as a groove is provided on the inner wall of the first cylinder 22 and has an effect of promoting the mixing of a plurality of solvents while the solvent is sucked and discharged.
- the shape of the concavo-convex portion 33 for example, dimples are expected to have a great effect.
- by forming, for example, a spiral groove as the shape of the concavo-convex portion 33 processing during manufacture is facilitated.
- the mixing of the solvent can be promoted.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the liquid feeding device, as in FIG. 2, and shows an example in which a plunger pump configured to drive the plunger without using a cam is adopted for the liquid feeding device 41. Since no cam is used, the reciprocation of the first plunger and the second plunger can be controlled independently. It is also possible to change the stroke of each plunger.
- Rotational operation of the motor 42 causes the first plunger 45 in the first cylinder 46 to move linearly by the worm gear mechanism 44.
- the rotation speed of the motor 42 is changed, the linear movement speed of the first plunger 45 is changed, and when the motor 42 is rotated in the reverse direction, the linear movement direction of the first plunger 45 is changed in the reverse direction.
- the mixing of the solvent can be further promoted by providing the irregularities 33 as shown in FIG. 3 on the inner surfaces of the first cylinder 46 and the second cylinder 49.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of the cylinder 51, as in FIG.
- a plurality of recesses 55 for generating a swirling flow as shown by arrows in FIG.
- four concave portions 55 are arranged at the tip of the plunger 53.
- the slopes constituting these four recesses 55 are all formed so as to be highest in the central axis of the plunger 53 and lower in the outer circumferential direction.
- the directions of twist when the inclined surfaces of the four concave portions 55 are viewed from the front end side of the plunger 53 are aligned. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the cylinder 61, as in FIG.
- the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 61 is provided with a concave portion 65 that is wide and extends spirally in the axial direction.
- a special device for mixing the solvents is not added, so that the flow path volume is increased. Without mixing, the mixing of the solvent can be promoted inside the plunger pump, so that a gradient type liquid chromatograph that can be improved can be provided.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 切換装置
3 送液装置
4 制御装置
8 切換弁
22 第1シリンダ
23 第1プランジャ
25 第2シリンダ
26 第2プランジャ
33 凹凸部
45 第1プランジャ
46 第1シリンダ
48 第2プランンジャ
49 第2シリンダ
51 シリンダ
53 プランジャ
55 凹部
61 シリンダ
63 プランジャ
65 凹部
Claims (8)
- 複数の溶媒が混合された後に分析対象試料を注入する試料注入装置と、該試料注入装置から送られた溶媒中の前記分析対象試料を成分に分離する分離カラムと、該分離カラムで分離された前記分析対象試料の成分を検出する検出器とを備えた液体クロマトグラフにおいて、
前記複数の溶媒を吸引口から吸引し前記試料注入装置へ吐出口から送液するとともに、該吸引口から該吐出口の間で前記複数の溶媒を混合する送液装置を有することを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ。 - 請求項1の記載において、前記送液装置は、前記吸引口から前記吐出口の間に設けられたシリンダと、該シリンダの内部を往復動するプランジャとを備え、該シリンダの内壁に凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ。
- 請求項2の記載において、前記シリンダの内壁に設けられた凹部はらせん状の溝であることを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ。
- 請求項1の記載において、前記送液装置は、前記吸引口から前記吐出口の間に設けられたシリンダと、該シリンダの内部を往復動するプランジャとを備え、該プランジャの先端に、前記溶媒に旋回流を生じさせる凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ。
- 複数の溶媒が混合された後に分析対象試料を注入する試料注入装置と、該試料注入装置から送られた溶媒中の前記分析対象試料を成分に分離する分離カラムと、該分離カラムで分離された前記分析対象試料の成分を検出する検出器とを備えた液体クロマトグラフに用いられる液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置において、
前記複数の溶媒を吸引する吸引口と、前記試料注入装置へ送液する吐出口とを備え、該吸引口から該吐出口の間で前記複数の溶媒を混合することを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置。 - 請求項5の記載において、前記吸引口から前記吐出口の間に設けられたシリンダと、該シリンダの内部を往復動するプランジャとを備え、該シリンダの内壁に凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置。
- 請求項6の記載において、前記シリンダの内壁に設けられた凹部はらせん状の溝であることを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置。
- 請求項5の記載において、前記吸引口から前記吐出口の間に設けられたシリンダと、該シリンダの内部を往復動するプランジャとを備え、該プランジャの先端に、前記溶媒に旋回流を生じさせる凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011800069641A CN102713599A (zh) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-01-24 | 液相色谱仪以及液相色谱仪用送液装置 |
JP2011550977A JPWO2011090188A1 (ja) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-01-24 | 液体クロマトグラフ、および液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置 |
US13/575,191 US20120291531A1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2012-01-25 | Liquid chromatograph and liquid feeder for liquid chromatograph |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2010012735 | 2010-01-25 | ||
JP2010-012735 | 2010-01-25 |
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WO2011090188A1 true WO2011090188A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
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PCT/JP2011/051194 WO2011090188A1 (ja) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-01-24 | 液体クロマトグラフ、および液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20120291531A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2011090188A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102713599A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011090188A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014228499A (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 液体クロマトグラフ |
DE102013218818A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. - A Delaware Corporation - | HPLC-Pumpe mit aktivem Mischelement |
WO2019151062A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 液体クロマトグラフ |
WO2020158791A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | プランジャポンプ、送液装置および液体クロマトグラフィー |
WO2022030431A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | 摺動装置、プランジャポンプ、送液装置および液体クロマトグラフィー装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
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JP2012017985A (ja) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-26 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 液体クロマトグラフ、および液体クロマトグラフ用送液装置 |
JP2014215125A (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-17 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 高圧力定流量ポンプ及び高圧力定流量送液方法 |
GB2530209B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-10-04 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Pumping apparatus with outlet coupled to different spatial positions within the pumping chamber |
DE102013212740A1 (de) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Hplc-pumpe mit tangentialer einströmung in die pumpkammer |
EP3603764B1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2022-03-30 | Hybio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | High performance liquid chromatography method for polypeptide mixtures |
CN113567597B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-10-24 | 赣南医学院第一附属医院 | 一种急性脑梗死预防预警设备及其使用方法 |
CN113376293A (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-10 | 崔然 | 一种用于液相色谱仪的混合器 |
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2011
- 2011-01-24 WO PCT/JP2011/051194 patent/WO2011090188A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-01-24 CN CN2011800069641A patent/CN102713599A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-24 JP JP2011550977A patent/JPWO2011090188A1/ja not_active Abandoned
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2012
- 2012-01-25 US US13/575,191 patent/US20120291531A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (12)
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JP2014228499A (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 液体クロマトグラフ |
DE102013218818A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. - A Delaware Corporation - | HPLC-Pumpe mit aktivem Mischelement |
WO2019151062A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 液体クロマトグラフ |
JPWO2019151062A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-02 | 2021-01-28 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 液体クロマトグラフ |
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CN113330214A (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-08-31 | 京瓷株式会社 | 柱塞泵、输液装置和液相色谱仪 |
JPWO2020158791A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-12-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | プランジャポンプ、送液装置および液体クロマトグラフィー |
JP7123184B2 (ja) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-08-22 | 京セラ株式会社 | プランジャポンプ、送液装置および液体クロマトグラフィー |
EP3919741A4 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-08-31 | Kyocera Corporation | PISTON PUMP, LIQUID SUPPLY DEVICE AND LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH |
US11898555B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2024-02-13 | Kyocera Corporation | Plunger pump, liquid feeding device, and liquid chromatography device |
WO2022030431A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | 摺動装置、プランジャポンプ、送液装置および液体クロマトグラフィー装置 |
JP7465977B2 (ja) | 2020-08-04 | 2024-04-11 | 京セラ株式会社 | 摺動装置、プランジャポンプ、送液装置および液体クロマトグラフィー装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20120291531A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
JPWO2011090188A1 (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
CN102713599A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
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