WO2011077835A1 - 粘着シート及び電子部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
粘着シート及び電子部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011077835A1 WO2011077835A1 PCT/JP2010/069319 JP2010069319W WO2011077835A1 WO 2011077835 A1 WO2011077835 A1 WO 2011077835A1 JP 2010069319 W JP2010069319 W JP 2010069319W WO 2011077835 A1 WO2011077835 A1 WO 2011077835A1
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- acrylate
- mass
- adhesive sheet
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/74—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H10P72/7402—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8006—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32
- C08G18/8009—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203
- C08G18/8012—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203 with diols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/06—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/40—Compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/50—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by process specific features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2451/00—Presence of graft polymer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/74—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H10P72/7422—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to protect an active side of a device or wafer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2878—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/2887—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer including nitrogen containing polymer [e.g., polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylonitrile, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive sheet and a method for producing an electronic component using the same.
- an electronic component is generally bonded to the back surface (circuit pattern non-formed surface) of an electronic component assembly in which a plurality of circuit patterns are formed on a single semiconductor wafer or circuit board material. Each chip is diced, the chip is picked up, and the chip is fixed to a lead frame or the like with an adhesive. In general, dicing is performed after the assembly of electronic components is bonded and fixed to an adhesive sheet.
- an adhesive for such an adhesive sheet an acrylic ester copolymer that is one of ultraviolet curable adhesives is used. The technique which makes coalescence a main component is disclosed (refer patent documents 1 and 2).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be reduced by irradiating ultraviolet rays before the pickup step, whereby the adhesive force can be reduced, and pickup can be facilitated.
- an oxide film is naturally formed on the surface of the electronic component assembly due to oxygen in the atmosphere. If the oxide film is removed by the back grinding process, an acrylate ester is formed.
- a UV curable adhesive with a copolymer as the main component is bonded together, the hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the adhesive react with the ground surface of the electronic component assembly, and the adhesive strength is maintained even when irradiated with UV light.
- the oxide film varies depending on the temperature and humidity during storage, once it is removed, it cannot be regenerated unless it takes a few days. For this reason, when processing is carried out in a normal production line, bonding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and dicing are performed before the oxide film is regenerated, leading to a decrease in pickup performance.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by setting the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to a specific composition, even when the back grinding process is performed before the dicing process, the pickup It was found that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the chip can be easily separated at the time, and thus the chip can be easily picked up after dicing, and the present invention has been completed.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a base film and an ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive laminated on the base film, wherein the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive has a weight average molecular weight of 1 million or more. It contains 20 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable acrylate having 3 or more carbon-carbon double bonds and 0.1-10 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent, and copolymerizes an acrylate copolymer.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a monomer having one or both of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group is 0% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention in the electronic component manufacturing method, even when the back surface of the electronic component assembly is ground before being bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the chip pickup success rate. it can.
- the (meth) acryloyl group is a general term for an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group.
- a compound containing (meth) such as (meth) acrylic acid is a general term for a compound having “meta” in the name and a compound not having “meta”.
- the number of functional groups of the photopolymerizable acrylate refers to the number of vinyl groups per acrylate molecule.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a base film and an ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive laminated on one surface of the base film.
- the material of the base film is a material that can withstand dicing of a semiconductor wafer.
- the material of the base film is a material that can withstand dicing of a semiconductor wafer.
- ionomer resin obtained by crosslinking an acrylate copolymer or the like with a metal ion, a mixture thereof, a copolymer, or a multilayer film thereof.
- the material of the base film is preferably an ionomer resin among the above-described resins.
- ionomer resins use is made of an ionomer resin obtained by crosslinking a copolymer having an ethylene unit, a (meth) acrylic acid unit, and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester unit with a metal ion such as Na + , K + , or Zn 2+ .
- a metal ion such as Na + , K + , or Zn 2+ .
- production of the beard-like cutting waste at the time of dicing can be suppressed, it is preferable.
- the base film has a melt flow rate of 0.5 to 6.0 g / 10 min (JIS K7210, 210 ° C.), particularly preferably has a melting point of 80 to 98 ° C., and contains Zn 2+ ions. Particularly preferred are:
- Examples of the molding method of the base film include a calendar molding method, a T-die extrusion method, an inflation method, and a casting method, and a T-die extrusion method with good thickness accuracy of the base film is preferable.
- a blocking agent or a slipping agent For the purpose of preventing blocking of the base film, it is preferable to apply or knead a blocking agent or a slipping agent, or to give the film surface an embossing with an average surface roughness (Ra) of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- Ra surface roughness
- the thickness of the base film is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 60 ⁇ m or more in order to prevent tearing of the adhesive sheet when the adhesive sheet is stretched in the pickup process.
- the substrate film thickness is preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less in order to maintain high extensibility when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is stretched in the pickup process.
- the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises 100 parts by mass of an acrylate copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1 million or more, 20 to 200 parts by mass of a photopolymerizable acrylate having 3 or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and an isocyanate curing agent. 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a monomer having one or both of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group among monomers used when copolymerizing an acrylate copolymer is 0.1% by mass or less It is what is blended.
- the acrylic ester copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1 million or more in the UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is a copolymer of alkyl (meth) acrylate and alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, or other copolymerization thereof. Polymerized with monomers.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate and alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate used for polymerization of the acrylic ester copolymer include butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, and pentyl.
- UV curable adhesive It is possible to balance the oil and cold resistance.
- Examples of other copolymerizable monomers include a functional group-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group and a functional group-containing monomer having a carboxyl group.
- Examples of the functional group-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxyvinyl ether.
- Examples of the functional group-containing monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, acrylamide N-glycolic acid, and cinnamic acid.
- the acrylic ester copolymer is a monomer having one or both of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group among monomers for copolymerizing the acrylic ester copolymer. It is essential. If the monomer having one or both of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group is 0.1% by mass or less, the pick-up property of the chip can be obtained even for an electronic component assembly from which the oxide film has been removed by the back grinding process. Can be maintained well.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylate copolymer is essential to be 1 million or more. When the weight average molecular weight is lowered, the UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to be scraped up to the side surface of the chip during dicing.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value measured as an average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography.
- a photopolymerizable acrylate having 3 or more carbon-carbon double bonds reacts with an ultraviolet polymerization initiator by ultraviolet irradiation to form a three-dimensional network structure, thereby curing the adhesive and reducing its adhesive strength. It is something to be made.
- the reason why the number of carbon-carbon double bonds is limited to 3 or more is that the adhesive force does not increase even when time elapses from the ultraviolet irradiation, and pickup failure does not occur. If the number of carbon-carbon double bonds is 3 or more, there is a tendency that the change with time of the three-dimensional network structure formed by ultraviolet irradiation is small.
- the number average molecular weight of an acrylate having 3 or more carbon-carbon double bonds is preferably 3,000 or less. If the number average molecular weight of an acrylate having three or more unsaturated bonds is high, the conformability to the adherend is poor, and so-called chip jumping occurs in which electronic components are scattered during the dicing process.
- the number average molecular weight is a value measured as a number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography.
- acrylate having three or more carbon-carbon double bonds examples include trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, epoxy
- acrylate oligomers polyester acrylate oligomers, and urethane acrylate oligomers. Of these, urethane acrylate oligomers are preferred.
- the blending amount of the acrylate having 3 or more carbon-carbon double bonds is preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer. If this blending ratio is low, curing of the UV curable adhesive after UV irradiation tends to be insufficient and pickup failure tends to occur. If this blending ratio is large, the adhesive is scraped up during dicing, and the side of the chip The adhesive tends to adhere to the surface.
- the isocyanate curing agent is for setting an initial adhesive force before irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with ultraviolet rays, and is specifically a compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups.
- Examples of the compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane- 4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3-methyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicycloxyl methane-4,4 ' -Diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, lysine isocyanate, phenylisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, diphenyl metadiisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane adduct, Biuret body reacted with
- the compounding amount of the isocyanate curing agent is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer. If this blending ratio is small, the adhesive is scraped up during dicing and the adhesive tends to adhere to the side of the chip. If this blending ratio is large, the adhesive becomes hard and chip jumping tends to occur during dicing. It is in.
- tackifying resin In the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, in the range that does not adversely affect the above-described blending composition, tackifying resin, photopolymerization initiator, thermal polymerization inhibitor, filler, anti-aging agent, softener, stabilizer, Or a coloring agent etc. can be mix
- the photopolymerization initiator is not limited to this, but may be 0.5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer.
- a method of laminating an ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive on a substrate film there are a method of directly applying with a coater, a method of bonding both together, or a printing method.
- Examples of the direct coating method using a coater include a gravure coater, a comma coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, and a roll coater.
- As a method for bonding there is a method in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a silicone-treated release film and bonded to a base film.
- a printing method there is a method of printing an adhesive on a base film by letterpress printing, intaglio printing, planographic printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, screen printing, or the like.
- the thickness of the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not particularly limited, but the thickness after drying is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the electronic component manufacturing method includes a back grinding process for grinding the back surface (circuit pattern non-formation surface) of the electronic component assembly, and an attaching process for attaching the above adhesive sheet to the ground surface of the electronic component assembly after the back grinding process.
- an electronic component assembly there is an electronic component assembly in which a circuit pattern is formed on a semiconductor wafer or a circuit board material.
- the back grinding process of grinding and thinly grinding the back surface of the electronic component assembly is generally a step of thinning the electronic component assembly having a thickness of 625 ⁇ m to 775 ⁇ m to a thickness of 200 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the pasting step is a step of bonding the adhesive-coated surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the back surface of the ground electronic component assembly and fixing the electronic component assembly to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the dicing process is a method in which an electronic component assembly attached to an adhesive sheet is individually cut with a rotating round blade to form an electronic component. Since an electronic component is sometimes called a chip, it is said to be a chip.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to react a photopolymerization initiator and an ultraviolet polymerization compound having an unsaturated bond to form a three-dimensional network structure, thereby curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive. It reduces adhesive strength.
- the ultraviolet light source examples include a black light, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or an excimer lamp.
- Irradiation light amount of the ultraviolet light is generally preferably 5 mJ / cm 2 or more 1000 mJ / cm 2 or less. If the amount of UV irradiation is too small, the curing of the UV curable adhesive will tend to be insufficient and the pick-up property will tend to decrease.If the amount of UV irradiation is too large, the curing will proceed too much before picking up. There exists a tendency for components to peel from the adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is stretched as necessary, the chip is pushed up from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet side by a needle, and is picked up by suction with a vacuum collet or air tweezers.
- Adhesive sheet Various pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets were produced as examples and comparative examples using the base film and the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive described below.
- the base film is an ionomer resin mainly composed of a Zn salt of an ethylene-methacrylic acid-methacrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, and specifically, a melt flow rate of 1.5 g / 10 min (JIS K7210, 210). ° C), melting point 96 ° C., and Hi-Millan 1650 (registered trademark, Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd.), which is a film containing Zn 2+ ions, having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive includes 100 parts by mass of a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer described below, 20 to 200 parts by mass of a photopolymerizable acrylate having 3 or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and isocyanate curing. 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the agent and 3 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator are blended. It apply
- the dicing blade has an outer diameter of 55.56 mm, a blade width of 35 ⁇ m, an inner diameter of 19.05 mm, a dicing blade rotation speed of 40,000 rpm, a dicing blade feed speed of 80 mm / sec, and the temperature of cutting water flowing during dicing is 25 ° C.
- the cutting water amount was 1.0 liter / min.
- UV irradiation process In the ultraviolet irradiation process of irradiating the adhesive sheet with ultraviolet rays after the dicing process, a high pressure mercury lamp was adopted as the ultraviolet light source, and the amount of ultraviolet irradiation was 150 mJ / cm 2 .
- Chip fly Chip jumping was evaluated by the residual ratio of the electronic parts held on the adhesive sheet after the dicing process.
- the chip remaining rate is 95% or more.
- the chip remaining rate is 90% or more and less than 95%.
- Chip remaining rate is less than 90%. Good or better was accepted.
- Adhesive residue The adhesive residue was evaluated based on the ratio of the adhesive that was visually confirmed on the side surface of the electronic component after the pickup process. Excellent: The abundance ratio of the adhesive is less than 5%. Good: The presence ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 5% or more and less than 10%. Impossibility: The presence ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 10% or more. Good or better was accepted.
- Table 1 shows the composition and evaluation results of the ultraviolet curable adhesive.
- “functional group-containing monomer” means a monomer having one or both of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, and the number indicates a blending ratio (% by mass) of the monomer having the group. .
- Example 1 As shown in Table 1, in Example 1, excellent evaluation could be obtained in any of chip fly, pick-up property, and adhesive residue.
- Example 2 is the same as Example 1 except that the acrylic ester copolymer component of Example 1 is changed from A to C.
- Example 3 is a carbon-carbon double bond of Example 1.
- Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that the photopolymerizable acrylate having G is changed from G to H. In each of Examples 2 and 3, the evaluation was excellent in terms of chip skipping and adhesive residue, and the pickup performance was within the acceptable range.
- Example 4 is the same as Example 1 except that the acrylic ester copolymer component of Example 1 was changed from A to F.
- Example 4 was excellent in terms of chip fly and adhesive residue, and the pick-up property was within the acceptable range.
- Comparative Example 1 the blending ratio of the photopolymerizable acrylate G having a carbon-carbon double bond in Example 1 was changed from 100% by mass to 15% by mass. Since this compounding ratio was too low, chip skipping was good and pick-up performance was impossible.
- Comparative Example 2 the blending ratio of the photopolymerizable acrylate G having a carbon-carbon double bond in Example 1 was changed from 100% by mass to 220% by mass. Since this blending ratio was too high, pick-up properties and adhesive residue became impossible.
- the comparative example 3 changes the compounding ratio of the isocyanate hardening
- the comparative example 4 changes the compounding ratio of the isocyanate hardening
- Comparative Example 5 is the same as Example 1 except that the acrylic ester copolymer component of Example 1 was changed from A to B and the weight average molecular weight was changed from 1.3 million to 900,000. Since the weight average molecular weight of the acrylate copolymer component was too low, pick-up property and adhesive residue were impossible.
- Comparative Example 6 was the same as Example 1 except that the acrylic acid ester copolymer component of Example 1 was changed from A to D and the functional group-containing monomer was changed from 0% by mass to 0.2% by mass. It is a thing. Since the amount of the functional group-containing monomer of the acrylate copolymer component was too large, pick-up property was impossible.
- Comparative Example 7 was the same as Example 1 except that the acrylic ester copolymer component of Example 1 was changed from A to E and the functional group-containing monomer was changed from 0% by mass to 0.2% by mass. It is a thing. Since the amount of the functional group-containing monomer of the acrylate copolymer component was too large, pick-up property was impossible.
- Comparative Example 8 is the same as Example 1 except that the photopolymerizable acrylate G having a carbon-carbon double bond of Example 1 was changed to I. Since the number of functional groups of the photopolymerizable acrylate having a carbon-carbon double bond was too small, pick-up property was impossible.
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Abstract
Description
(1)基材フィルムと、基材フィルムに積層された紫外線硬化型粘着剤とを有する粘着シートであって、紫外線硬化型粘着剤が、重量平均分子量100万以上のアクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、炭素-炭素二重結合を3個以上有する光重合性アクリレート20~200質量部と、イソシアネート硬化剤0.1~10質量部とを含有し、アクリル酸エステル共重合体を共重合する際の単量体のうちヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基の一方又は双方を有する単量体が0質量%以上0.1質量%以下である粘着シート。
(2)炭素-炭素二重結合を3個以上有する光重合性アクリレートが、ウレタンアクリレートである上記(1)に記載の粘着シート。
(3)基材フィルムが、アイオノマ樹脂である上記(1)又は(2)記載の粘着シート。
(4)電子部品集合体の回路パターン非形成面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、バックグラインド工程後に電子部品集合体の研削面に(1)乃至(3)のいずれか一項に記載の粘着シートを貼り付ける貼り付け工程と、貼り付け工程後に電子部品集合体を個々の電子部品にチップ化するダイシング工程と、ダイシング工程後に粘着シートに紫外線を照射する紫外線照射工程と、紫外線照射工程後に電子部品をピックアップするピックアップ工程とを有する電子部品の製造方法。
本明細書中、「部」及び「%」は、特に記載がない限り質量基準とする。本明細書において(メタ)アクリロイル基とはアクリロイル基及びメタアクリロイル基の総称である。(メタ)アクリル酸等の(メタ)を含む化合物等も同様に、名称中に「メタ」を有する化合物と「メタ」を有さない化合物の総称である。光重合性アクリレートの官能基数とは、アクリレート分子1個あたりのビニル基数をいう。
粘着シートは、基材フィルムと、基材フィルムの一方の面に積層された紫外線硬化型粘着剤とを有する。
基材フィルムの素材は、半導体ウエハのダイシングに耐えうる素材であり、例えばポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-アクリル酸-アクリル酸エステルフィルム、エチレン-エチルアクリレート共重合体、熱可塑性オレフィン系エラストマ、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリプロピレン系共重合体、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、及び、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体やエチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体等を金属イオンで架橋してなるアイオノマ樹脂の単体、これらの混合物、共重合体又はこれらの多層フィルムがある。
紫外線硬化型粘着剤は、重量平均分子量100万以上のアクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、炭素-炭素二重結合を3個以上有する光重合性アクリレート20~200質量部と、イソシアネート硬化剤0.1~10質量部とを含有し、アクリル酸エステル共重合体を共重合する際の単量体のうちヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基の一方又は双方を有する単量体が0.1質量%以下配合されているものである。
紫外線硬化型粘着剤における重量平均分子量100万以上のアクリル酸エステル共重合体とは、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート及びアルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを共重合したもの、もしくはこれらをさらに他の共重合可能な単量体と共に重合したものである。
炭素-炭素二重結合を3個以上有する光重合性アクリレートは、紫外線照射により、紫外線重合開始剤と反応して三次元網目構造を形成し、これにより粘着剤を硬化させてその粘着力を低下させるものである。
イソシアネート硬化剤は、粘着シートに紫外線を照射する前の初期粘着力を設定するためのものであり、具体的には、複数のイソシアネート基を有する化合物である。
紫外線硬化型粘着剤には、上述の配合組成に、技術的悪影響を与えない範囲で、粘着付与樹脂、光重合開始剤、熱重合禁止剤、充填剤、老化防止剤、軟化剤、安定剤、又は、着色剤等を配合することができる。光重合開始剤については、これに限定されるものではないが、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部に対して、0.5~10質量部とすることができる。
基材フィルムの上に紫外線硬化型粘着剤を積層する方法としては、コーターで直接塗布する方法、両者を貼り合わせる方法、又は、印刷方法がある。コーターで直接塗布する方法としては、グラビアコーター、コンマコーター、バーコーター、ナイフコーター、又は、ロールコーターがある。貼り合わせる方法としては、シリコーン処理した剥離フィルムに粘着剤を塗布し、基材フィルムに貼り合わせる方法がある。印刷方法としては、凸版印刷、凹版印刷、平版印刷、フレキソ印刷、オフセット印刷、又はスクリーン印刷等で基材フィルム上に粘着剤を印刷する方法がある。
電子部品製造方法は、電子部品集合体の裏面(回路パターン非形成面)を研削するバックグラインド工程と、バックグラインド工程後に電子部品集合体の研削面に上記の粘着シートを貼り付ける貼り付け工程と、貼り付け工程後に電子部品集合体を個々の電子部品にチップ化するダイシング工程と、ダイシング工程後に粘着シートに紫外線を照射する紫外線照射工程と、紫外線照射工程後に電子部品をピックアップするピックアップ工程とを有するものである。
以下に記載する基材フィルムと紫外線硬化型粘着剤とを用いて、実施例及び比較例として種々の粘着シートを製造した。
基材フィルムは、エチレン-メタアクリル酸-メタアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体のZn塩を主体とするアイオノマ樹脂であり、具体的には、メルトフローレート1.5g/10分(JIS K7210、210℃)、融点96℃、Zn2+イオンを含有するフィルムであるハイミラン1650(登録商標、三井・デュポンポリケミカル社)であって、100μm厚のものを用いた。
紫外線硬化型粘着剤は、以下に記載する、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、炭素-炭素二重結合を3個以上有する光重合性アクリレート20~200質量部と、イソシアネート硬化剤0.1~10質量部と、光重合開始剤3質量部とを配合したものである。粘着シートにおける糊厚が10μmとなるように、基材フィルムに塗布した。
A:n-ブチルアクリレート30質量%、エチルアクリレート50質量%、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート20質量%の共重合体、Tg=-38.54℃、重量平均分子量130万
B:n-ブチルアクリレート30質量%、エチルアクリレート50質量%、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート20質量%の共重合体、Tg=-38.54℃、重量平均分子量90万
C:n-ブチルアクリレート30質量%、エチルアクリレート50質量%、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート19.95質量%、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート0.05質量%の共重合体、Tg=-38.52℃、重量平均分子量130万
(ヒドロキシル基含有単量体0.05質量%)
D:n-ブチルアクリレート30質量%、エチルアクリレート50質量%、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート19.8質量%、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート0.2質量%の共重合体、Tg=-38.47℃、重量平均分子量130万
(ヒドロキシル基含有単量体0.2質量%)
E:n-ブチルアクリレート30質量%、エチルアクリレート50質量%、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート19.8質量%、アクリル酸0.2質量%の共重合体、Tg=-38.33℃、重量平均分子量130万
(カルボキシル基含有単量体0.2質量%)
F:n-ブチルアクリレート30質量%、エチルアクリレート50質量%、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート19.92質量%、アクリル酸0.04質量%、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート0.04質量%の共重合体、Tg=-38.48℃、重量平均分子量130万
(ヒドロキシル基含有単量体0.04質量%、カルボキシル基含有単量体0.04質量%)
G:イソホロンジイソシアネートとペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートの合成物であるウレタンアクリレート(炭素-炭素二重結合が6個)
H:トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(炭素-炭素二重結合が3個)
I:イソホロンジイソシアネートと2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートの合成物であるウレタンアクリレート(炭素-炭素二重結合が2個)
メチレンジイソシアネートとジオールの反応物(日本ポリウレタン工業社製コロネート2067)
ベンジルジメチルケタール
以下の工程(1)~(5)により、上記の粘着シートを用いてシリコンウエハに回路パターンを形成した電子部品集合体を固定し、電子部品(チップ)毎にダイシングし、電子部品をピックアップして、チップ飛び(チップ保持性)、ピックアップ性、並びに糊残りについて評価を行った。
電子部品集合体として、複数の回路パターンを形成した8インチのシリコンウエハを用いた。このシリコンウエハを100μm厚まで裏面研削した。
バックグラインド工程後1時間以内に電子部品集合体の研削面に粘着テープを貼り合わせた。
貼り付け工程後の電子部品集合体を個々の電子部品にチップ化するダイシング工程は、粘着シートへの切り込み量を30μmとして電子部品集合体の上面から底面まで突き抜けたカットをした。チップ化する際のサイズをその上面において、10mm×10mmにした。ダイシング装置はDISCO社製 DAD341を用いた。ダイシングブレードはDISCO社製NBC-ZH205O-27HEEEを用いた。ダイシングブレード形状は、外径55.56mm、刃幅35μm、内径19.05mmであり、ダイシングブレード回転数は40,000rpm、ダイシングブレード送り速度は80mm/秒、ダイシング時に流す切削水の温度を25℃、切削水量を1.0リットル/分とした。
ダイシング工程後に粘着シートに紫外線を照射する紫外線照射工程は、紫外線の光源として、高圧水銀灯を採用し、紫外線の照射光量を150mJ/cm2とした。
紫外線照射工程後に電子部品をピックアップするピックアップ工程は、粘着シート側からチップ化された電子部品をニードルピンで突き上げた後、真空コレットでチップを吸着し、粘着シートからチップを取り外した。ピックアップ装置はキャノンマシナリー社製CAP-300IIを用いた。そのときのニードルピン形状は250μmR、ニードルピン数5、ニードルピン突き上げ高さ0.5mm及びエキスパンド量8mmとした。
チップ飛びは、ダイシング工程後において、粘着シートに保持されている電子部品の残存率で評価した。
良以上を合格とした。
ピックアップ性は、バックグラインド工程後1時間以内にダイシングテープを貼り合わせ、その後ダイシング/UV照射をし、ピックアップ工程を実施した際にピックアップが成功したチップの比率で評価した。
良以上を合格とした。
糊残りは、ピックアップ工程後の電子部品の側面に粘着剤の存在が目視にて確認されたものの比率で評価した。
優:粘着剤の存在比率が5%未満。
良:粘着剤の存在比率が5%以上10%未満。
不可:粘着剤の存在比率が10%以上。
良以上を合格とした。
Claims (4)
- 基材フィルムと、基材フィルムに積層された紫外線硬化型粘着剤とを有する粘着シートであって、紫外線硬化型粘着剤が、重量平均分子量100万以上のアクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、炭素-炭素二重結合を3個以上有する光重合性アクリレート20~200質量部と、イソシアネート硬化剤0.1~10質量部とを含有し、アクリル酸エステル共重合体を共重合する際の単量体のうちヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基の一方又は双方を有する単量体が0質量%以上0.1質量%以下である粘着シート。
- 炭素-炭素二重結合を3個以上有する光重合性アクリレートが、ウレタンアクリレートである請求項1に記載の粘着シート。
- 基材フィルムが、アイオノマ樹脂である請求項1又は2記載の粘着シート。
- (4)電子部品集合体の回路パターン非形成面を研削するバックグラインド工程と、バックグラインド工程後に電子部品集合体の研削面に請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着シートを貼り付ける貼り付け工程と、貼り付け工程後に電子部品集合体を個々の電子部品にチップ化するダイシング工程と、ダイシング工程後に粘着シートに紫外線を照射する紫外線照射工程と、紫外線照射工程後に電子部品をピックアップするピックアップ工程とを有する電子部品の製造方法。
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| PH1/2012/501270A PH12012501270A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-10-29 | Adhesive sheet and production method for electronic component |
| JP2011547385A JPWO2011077835A1 (ja) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-10-29 | 粘着シート及び電子部品の製造方法 |
| SG2012045977A SG181859A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-10-29 | Adhesive sheet and production method for electronic component |
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| WO2012165368A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 粘着シート |
| WO2014199992A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 粘着シート及び粘着シートを用いた電子部品の製造方法 |
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| CN103031080B (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-11-19 | 四川东材科技集团股份有限公司 | 硅晶圆片切割专用紫外光固化压敏胶带及其制备方法 |
| JP6100060B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-03-22 | リンテック株式会社 | 積層体 |
| WO2014199726A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | シート接着剤、および、それを用いた半導体装置の製造方法、および、それを用いた熱式空気流量センサの製造方法、および、熱式空気流量センサ |
| JP6663628B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2020-03-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート、粘着層付き光学フィルム、および画像表示装置 |
| JP5972845B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2016-08-17 | 藤森工業株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物及び表面保護フィルム |
| DE102017221703A1 (de) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Tesa Se | Chemikalienbeständiges Polyacrylat und darauf basierende Haftklebmasse |
| CN110305588A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-08 | 太仓斯迪克新材料科技有限公司 | 一种紫外解离压敏粘合剂及胶带 |
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2010
- 2010-10-29 KR KR1020127018804A patent/KR20120117828A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-29 CN CN2010800580007A patent/CN102712830A/zh active Pending
- 2010-10-29 JP JP2011547385A patent/JPWO2011077835A1/ja active Pending
- 2010-10-29 PH PH1/2012/501270A patent/PH12012501270A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-29 WO PCT/JP2010/069319 patent/WO2011077835A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-29 US US13/518,055 patent/US20120258572A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-29 SG SG2012045977A patent/SG181859A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-20 TW TW099144658A patent/TW201129669A/zh unknown
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| JPH02187478A (ja) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | 再剥離型粘着剤 |
| JPH09291258A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Lintec Corp | 粘着剤組成物およびこれを用いた粘着シート |
| JP2004010829A (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-01-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | ガラス基板ダイシング用粘着シートおよびガラス基板ダイシング方法 |
| JP2008069185A (ja) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 電子部品固定用粘着シート及びそれを用いた電子部品の製造方法。 |
| WO2009050785A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 粘着剤、粘着シート、多層粘着シート及び電子部品の製造方法 |
| WO2010131616A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 粘着剤、粘着シート及び電子部品の製造方法 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012165368A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 粘着シート |
| JPWO2012165368A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2015-02-23 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 粘着シート |
| WO2014199992A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 粘着シート及び粘着シートを用いた電子部品の製造方法 |
| JPWO2014199992A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-02-23 | デンカ株式会社 | 粘着シート及び粘着シートを用いた電子部品の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20120117828A (ko) | 2012-10-24 |
| PH12012501270A1 (en) | 2012-11-05 |
| JPWO2011077835A1 (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
| TW201129669A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| CN102712830A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| SG181859A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| US20120258572A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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