WO2011074380A1 - 固体電解コンデンサ - Google Patents
固体電解コンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011074380A1 WO2011074380A1 PCT/JP2010/070759 JP2010070759W WO2011074380A1 WO 2011074380 A1 WO2011074380 A1 WO 2011074380A1 JP 2010070759 W JP2010070759 W JP 2010070759W WO 2011074380 A1 WO2011074380 A1 WO 2011074380A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive polymer
- ethylenedioxythiophene
- layer
- monomer
- solid electrolytic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 249
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 413
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin 2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NNIKSVAOFGELNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C(CCCC)COC2=CSC=C21 NNIKSVAOFGELNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSLCVVGAIHMYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC2=CSC=C21 GSLCVVGAIHMYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NUHPCCLSSNAGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C=COC2=CSC=C12 NUHPCCLSSNAGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 250
- YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=CS2 YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 237
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 116
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 93
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 75
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FOYNJBYZGGIXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1OC=2SC=CC2OC1.C=CC Chemical compound C1OC=2SC=CC2OC1.C=CC FOYNJBYZGGIXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 5
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNUJPWZTHRAQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)pentyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(CCC)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O XNUJPWZTHRAQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- PVEFEIWVJKUCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;toluene Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 PVEFEIWVJKUCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPKQTNAUFAZSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CSC=C1O MPKQTNAUFAZSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XBUKCDVZJOZFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)butyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(CC)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O XBUKCDVZJOZFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFTXLBOWTBKCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)propyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JFTXLBOWTBKCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQBAMYDJEQUGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O FQBAMYDJEQUGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXLYDTCSOHXFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C(C)COC2=CSC=C21 MXLYDTCSOHXFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIDARTYDYMJMMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C)COC2=C(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)=C21 AIDARTYDYMJMMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVUPMQDMIPQANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)hexyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(CCCC)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O HVUPMQDMIPQANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VIBFDCIENRJBCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CCCCO VIBFDCIENRJBCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZHBJYADBRVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine;3-methyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical class O1CCOC2=C1C=CS2.O1C(C)COC2=CSC=C21 HRZHBJYADBRVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTOPCEPRAXJJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O CTOPCEPRAXJJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNSAOSWJSCHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O QFNSAOSWJSCHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWDHKZPAUHBMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O SWDHKZPAUHBMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCRMBLKUFLUWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CC)=CC=C21 JCRMBLKUFLUWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAIUYUDDKWRYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole;naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1.C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 RAIUYUDDKWRYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUAIOVEACSXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O UHUAIOVEACSXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQGPVVNVISOGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZQGPVVNVISOGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMKPJYJDJSEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCC)=CC=C21 FWMKPJYJDJSEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAADBCJYJHQQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfoterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 RAADBCJYJHQQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
- H01G9/028—Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
- H01G9/0036—Formation of the solid electrolyte layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor using a conductive polymer as a solid electrolyte.
- the conductive polymer is used as a solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor such as a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor, or a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor because of its high conductivity.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor such as a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor, or a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor because of its high conductivity.
- conductive polymer in this application for example, those obtained by chemical oxidative polymerization or electrolytic oxidative polymerization of thiophene or a derivative thereof are used.
- organic sulfonic acid is mainly used as a dopant when performing chemical oxidative polymerization of the above thiophene or a derivative thereof.
- aromatic sulfonic acid is said to be suitable, and transition metal is a transition metal.
- ferric iron is said to be suitable, and usually a ferric salt of aromatic sulfonic acid is used as an oxidizing agent and a dopant in chemical oxidative polymerization of thiophene or a derivative thereof.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 As the thiophene or derivatives thereof, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene has been widely used so far because the conductivity and heat resistance of the resulting conductive polymer are balanced and highly useful.
- Patent Document 3 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene obtained by modifying 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene with an alkyl group in order to increase the conductivity.
- Patent Document 3 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene is used, the heat resistance is greatly reduced, and when used as a solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor, the reliability of the obtained solid electrolytic capacitor under high temperature conditions is reduced.
- ESR equivalent series resistance
- an object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor having low ESR and high reliability under high temperature conditions.
- the present invention provides a first conductive material synthesized by oxidative polymerization using 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin as a monomer on a dielectric layer of a capacitor element.
- a second conductive polymer layer synthesized by oxidative polymerization using a mixture of dioxin and 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin as a monomer.
- the ESR is low, the heat resistance is excellent, and the reliability under high temperature conditions is high.
- solid electrolytic capacitors can be obtained, and It has been completed on the basis of.
- the present invention provides a solid electrolyte made of a conductive polymer on a dielectric layer of a capacitor element having a porous body of valve metal such as tantalum, aluminum, niobium and the like and a dielectric layer made of an oxide film of the valve metal.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor having The solid electrolyte comprises a first conductive polymer layer synthesized by oxidative polymerization using 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin as a monomer, and 2 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin or 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin and 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro -A first conductive polymer layer synthesized by oxidative polymerization using a mixture of thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin as a monomer and alternately laminating at least one layer, The conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer, and one of the first conductive polymer layers is formed on the dielectric layer of the capacitor element. It relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the present invention also provides a solid electrolyte made of a conductive polymer on a dielectric layer of a capacitor element having a porous body of valve metal such as tantalum, aluminum, niobium and the like and a dielectric layer made of an oxide film of the valve metal.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor having The solid electrolyte includes, as a dopant, an aromatic sulfonic acid synthesized by oxidative polymerization using 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin as a monomer as a dopant.
- Second conductivity A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising a molecule and a third conductive polymer, wherein one layer of the first conductive polymer is formed on a dielectric layer of a capacitor element It is.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention has low ESR, excellent heat resistance, and high reliability when used under high temperature conditions.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention has the above-described characteristics because, in the synthesis of the conductive polymer constituting the solid electrolyte, 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] as a monomer is used.
- a highly conductive first conductive polymer was obtained, and its 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4
- the adverse effects caused by the first conductive polymer based on dioxin alone can be reduced to 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin or 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b.
- the monomer used as the raw material for the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer constituting the solid electrolyte of the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention corresponds to the compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- R is hydrogen or an alkyl group
- R in the general formula (1) is hydrogen
- IUPAC name “2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin (2,3-Dihydro).
- -Thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine) this compound is often represented by the generic name“ ethylenedioxythiophene ”rather than by the IUPAC name. Therefore, in this document, this “2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin” is hereinafter referred to as “ethylenedioxythiophene”.
- the “ethylenedioxythiophene” is the same as the “3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene” described above.
- R in the general formula (1) is an alkyl group
- the alkyl group is preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, that is, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a butyl group.
- a compound in which R in the general formula (1) is a methyl group is represented by the name IUPAC “2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4 Dioxin (2-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine) ”, which will be simplified and represented as“ methylated ethylenedioxythiophene ”hereinafter. To do.
- a compound in which R in the general formula (1) is an ethyl group is represented by IUPAC name, “2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin (2-Ethyl). -2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine) ”, this will be simplified and represented as“ ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene ”.
- a compound in which R in the general formula (1) is a propyl group is represented by the name IUPAC, “2-propyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin (2-Propyl).
- R in the general formula (1) is a butyl group
- R in the general formula (1) is a butyl group
- IUPAC name “2-butyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- 2,Butyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine) which will be simplified and represented as“ butylated ethylenedioxythiophene ”.
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene methylated ethylenedioxythiophene, ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, and butylated ethylenedioxythiophene are preferable, and in particular ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene. Propylated ethylenedioxythiophene is preferred.
- the monomer used as the raw material for the first conductive polymer is the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as described above, and the monomer used as the raw material for the second conductive polymer is ethylenedioxythiophene or ethylenedioxythiophene. And alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene.
- a conductive polymer constituting the solid electrolyte is synthesized in advance, and water,
- the dispersion of the conductive polymer is made into a dispersion with an aqueous liquid or an organic solvent, and the dispersion of the conductive polymer is used for the production of a solid electrolytic capacitor, the conductive polymer is synthesized at the time of production of the solid electrolytic capacitor, and the solid is then solidified.
- the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer synthesize the conductive polymer at the time of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor.
- adopts the method which uses the conductive polymer obtained by drying the dispersion liquid of the conductive polymer previously synthesize
- the first conductive polymer is synthesized by “in-situ polymerization”, that is, the case of synthesizing the solid electrolytic capacitor at the time of producing a solid electrolytic capacitor will be described.
- Capacitor elements having a dielectric layer made of an oxide film of the valve metal formed on the surface are dipped in a liquid containing alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene, taken out, and then into a liquid containing a dopant and an oxidizing agent.
- the first conductive polymer layer is formed by dipping, taking out and polymerizing, and then dipping in water, taking out and drying.
- the thickness of the conductive polymer layer to be formed is extremely thin by performing the above process only once.
- the above operation is repeated up to four times to form the conductive polymer layer. It is good also as a layer of the 1st conductive polymer. That is, according to the study by the present inventors, if the first conductive polymer layer is formed by repeating the above operation up to 4 times, the ESR does not become so large, but if it is repeated more than that, the ESR is increased. Turned out to be large.
- the conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene has high conductivity, but the conductivity synthesized by “in situ polymerization” using only this alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer. Contrary to the expectation that the ESR will be reduced when a solid electrolytic capacitor is produced using a polymer as the solid electrolyte, the ESR becomes very large (bad). The reason for this is not necessarily clear at present, but when a solid electrolyte is formed by a conductive polymer using alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer by laminating the conductive polymer many times. It is considered that the contact resistance between the conductive polymers is increased during the lamination, which causes the ESR to increase.
- ethylenedioxythiophene is a conductive polymer
- the conductivity is lower than that of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene, but the layer of the conductive polymer is made of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- the layer of the conductive polymer is made of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- the conductivity of the conductive polymer is excellent, when the solid electrolytic capacitor is formed, the first highly conductive polymer having an alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer that increases ESR. Disadvantages of molecules are eliminated by laminating a second conductive polymer layer using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer, and the conductive polymer using alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer is highly conductive. I tried to make it work properly.
- the second layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as the monomer is formed on the first conductive polymer layer containing monomer as the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene formed on the dielectric layer of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a conductive polymer is laminated, and if necessary, a necessary number of first conductive polymers and second conductive polymers are alternately laminated thereon, and then a solid electrolytic capacitor is obtained.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor having a low ESR was provided.
- Reference numeral 20 in FIG. 1 denotes a capacitor element.
- the capacitor element 20 is formed of a valve metal porous body 21 such as tantalum, aluminum, niobium and the like formed on the surface thereof.
- a dielectric layer 22 made of an oxide film of a valve metal is formed, and an alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene (that is, 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [
- a first conductive polymer layer 1 synthesized by oxidative polymerization using 3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin) as a monomer is formed, and the first conductive polymer layer 1 is formed on the first conductive polymer layer 1.
- Ethylenedioxythiophene ie 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- a layer 2 of a second conductive polymer synthesized by oxidative polymerization using a mixture with benzene as a monomer is formed by laminating, and the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer are solid.
- An electrolyte 10 is configured.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor shown in FIG. 1 shows an example in which the solid electrolyte 10 is composed of a first conductive polymer layer 1 and a second conductive polymer layer 2 one by one. However, if necessary, the first conductive polymer layer 1 and the second conductive polymer layer 2 may be alternately laminated in the required number of layers.
- the first conductive polymer having an alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer has poor heat resistance
- the solid electrolyte is constituted only by the first conductive polymer having the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- the layer of the second conductive polymer is used as an alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene monomer.
- the second conductive polymer layer is formed by immersing the capacitor element in which the first conductive polymer layer is formed on the dielectric layer in a liquid containing ethylenedioxythiophene. , Taken out, and then immersed in a liquid containing a dopant and an oxidant, taken out, polymerized, then immersed in water, taken out and dried.
- alternating lamination means lamination of a first conductive polymer layer containing alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer and a second conductive polymer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- first conductive polymers when laminated, or when the same second conductive polymers are laminated, they are not called alternately.
- the synthesis of the first conductive polymer using an alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer may be repeated by “in situ polymerization” up to 4 times, or ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- the synthesis of the second conductive polymer by “in-situ polymerization” may be repeated any number of times, but is preferably limited to not more than 6 times.
- the first conductive polymer having the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene monomer as the monomer is formed on the dielectric layer of the capacitor element in contact with the dielectric layer serving as the current collector and the highly conductive alkylated ethylene. This is because a solid electrolytic capacitor having a low ESR can be obtained by forming the first conductive polymer containing dioxythiophene as a monomer.
- the expression “on the dielectric layer” is used to mean an open surface of the dielectric layer formed in contact with a porous body of valve metal such as tantalum, aluminum, niobium, etc.
- the first conductive polymer layer may be formed on the dielectric layer.
- the first conductive polymer layer is disposed on the dielectric layer. Does not mean that
- the first conductive polymer layer containing alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer is formed on the dielectric of the capacitor element, and the second conductive material using ethylenedioxythiophene as the monomer is formed thereon.
- a conductive polymer layer is formed, and, if necessary, a necessary number of them are alternately stacked to form a solid electrolyte with the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer.
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor, a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor, or the like can be manufactured by covering the electrolyte with a carbon paste or a silver paste and then covering the electrolyte.
- the mixing ratio of both is 0 for alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene with respect to 1 mol of ethylenedioxythiophene. 0.5 mol or less, particularly preferably 0.25 mol or less. That is, when the ratio of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene to ethylenedioxythiophene is higher than 0.5 mol with respect to 1 mol of ethylenedioxythiophene, the effect of reducing ESR may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the ethylene dioxythiophene and the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene are used except for the case where the mixture must be ethylene dioxythiophene and alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene.
- a description will be given by taking oxythiophene as a representative.
- the dopant for making the polymer of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene or ethylenedioxythiophene into a conductive polymer is not particularly limited, but for example, benzenesulfonic acid or its derivatives, naphthalene Aromatic sulfonic acids such as sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, anthraquinone sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, and polymeric sulfonic acids such as polystyrene sulfonic acid, sulfonated polyester, and phenol sulfonic acid novolak resin are preferably used.
- Examples of the benzenesulfonic acid derivative in the benzenesulfonic acid or derivative thereof include toluenesulfonic acid, ethylbenzenesulfonic acid, propylbenzenesulfonic acid, butylbenzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, Examples thereof include propoxybenzene sulfonic acid, butoxybenzene sulfonic acid, phenol sulfonic acid, cresol sulfonic acid, and benzene disulfonic acid.
- naphthalene sulfonic acid derivatives in naphthalene sulfonic acid or its derivatives include naphthalene disulfonic acid and naphthalene trisulfonic acid. , Methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, ethyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, propyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, butyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, etc.
- anthraquinone sulfonic acid derivatives in anthraquinone sulfonic acid or its derivatives e.g., anthraquinone disulfonic acid, anthraquinone trisulfonate.
- aromatic sulfonic acids have a molecular weight of 450 or less.
- toluenesulfonic acid, methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, and naphthalenetrisulfonic acid are particularly preferable.
- polystyrene sulfonic acid polystyrene sulfonic acid, sulfonated polyester, phenol sulfonic acid novolak resin, or the like is used, and these polymeric sulfonic acids preferably have a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or more.
- the sulfonic acid will be described in detail as follows.
- the polystyrene sulfonic acid preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10,000 or more, and more preferably 20,000 or more within that range.
- 40,000 or more is more preferable, 800,000 or less is more preferable, and 300,000 or less is more preferable.
- the sulfonated polyester is a mixture of dicarboxybenzene sulfonic acid or dicarboxybenzene sulfonic acid diester such as sulfoisophthalic acid or sulfoisophthalic acid ester or sulfoterephthalic acid or sulfoterephthalic acid ester, and alkylene glycol.
- terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate is added and subjected to condensation polymerization in the presence of a catalyst such as antimony oxide or zinc oxide.
- the sulfonated polyester has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 300,000. In that range, those having 10,000 or more are more preferable, those having 20,000 or more are more preferable, those having 100,000 or less are more preferable, and those having 80,000 or less are more preferable. .
- the phenolsulfonic acid novolak resin preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (2), preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 500,000, and within that range, More preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 20,000 or more, more preferably 400,000 or less, and still more preferably 80,000 or less.
- R 1 is hydrogen or a methyl group
- polymer sulfonic acids function as an excellent dispersant during the synthesis of the conductive polymer, and uniformly disperse the polymerizable monomer and the catalyst added as necessary in water or in an aqueous liquid, In addition, it is considered that it is incorporated as a dopant in the polymer to be synthesized to make the conductive polymer highly conductive, and at the same time, makes the conductive polymer excellent in heat resistance.
- the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene used in the synthesis of the first conductive polymer and the ethylenedioxythiophene used in the synthesis of the second conductive polymer are liquid at room temperature, they can be used as they are in the polymerization. However, in order to make the polymerization reaction proceed more smoothly, it is preferable to dilute these monomers with an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, acetone, acetonitrile or the like and use it as an organic solvent solution.
- an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, acetone, acetonitrile or the like
- the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer are synthesized by so-called “in situ polymerization” at the time of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor, chemical oxidation polymerization is adopted for the synthesis.
- the oxidizing agent used include persulfates and transition metals, and examples of the persulfates include ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, calcium persulfate, and barium persulfate.
- ammonium persulfate is preferable, and iron, copper, cerium, chromium, manganese, ruthenium, zinc and the like are used as the transition metal, and iron is particularly preferable.
- a suitable temperature and time can be selected from a wide range of temperatures and polymerization times according to various situations.
- the temperature is 0 to 300 ° C., and the time is 1 minute to 72 hours.
- the third conductive polymer layer a dispersion containing a conductive polymer that has been synthesized in advance is used. Therefore, in the synthesis of the third conductive polymer, chemical oxidation polymerization, electrolytic Any of the oxidative polymerizations can be employed, and the oxidative polymerization is performed in water or an aqueous liquid composed of a mixture of water and a water-miscible solvent.
- the water-miscible solvent constituting the aqueous liquid include methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone, acetonitrile, and the like.
- the mixing ratio of these water-miscible solvents with water is 50 in the entire aqueous liquid. The mass% or less is preferable.
- the temperature during chemical oxidative polymerization in the synthesis of the third conductive polymer is preferably 5 to 95 ° C., and the polymerization time is preferably 1 to 72 hours.
- Electrolytic oxidation polymerization is be carried out even at a constant voltage at a constant current, for example, when performing electrolytic oxidation polymerization at a constant current, preferably 0.05mA / cm 2 ⁇ 10mA / cm 2 as the current value, 0.2 mA / cm 2 to 4 mA / cm 2 is more preferable.
- the voltage is preferably 0.5 V to 10 V, more preferably 1.5 V to 5 V.
- the temperature during the electrolytic oxidation polymerization is preferably 5 to 95 ° C, particularly preferably 10 to 30 ° C.
- the polymerization time is preferably 1 hour to 72 hours, more preferably 8 hours to 24 hours.
- ferrous sulfate or ferric sulfate may be added as a catalyst.
- the conductive polymer (third conductive polymer) obtained as described above was obtained immediately after polymerization and dispersed in water or an aqueous liquid, and was used as a persulfate as an oxidizing agent or a catalyst. Contains iron sulfate and its decomposition products. Therefore, it is preferable to remove the metal component with a cation exchange resin after dispersing the impurities in an aqueous dispersion of the conductive polymer containing the impurities using a disperser such as an ultrasonic homogenizer or a planetary ball mill.
- the particle size of the conductive polymer at this time is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. Thereafter, it is preferable to remove as much as possible the sulfuric acid produced by the decomposition of the oxidizing agent and the catalyst by an ethanol precipitation method, an ultrafiltration method, an anion exchange resin or the like.
- the reason why such a third conductive polymer is used is also based on the following reason.
- the effect of the present invention is that the first conductive polymer layer is formed on the dielectric layer of the capacitor element, and the first conductive polymer layer and the second conductive polymer layer are formed.
- the “in situ polymerization” is performed. "Must be repeated many times, and as a result, it takes a long time to produce a solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the layer formation of the conductive polymer can be efficiently performed in a short time compared to the case of “in situ polymerization”. Therefore, in the present invention, the effect of the lamination of the first conductive polymer layer and the second conductive polymer layer as described above can be obtained, and the conductive property is formed on these layers.
- the time required for the production of the solid electrolytic capacitor was greatly shortened and the cost was reduced.
- the withstand voltage of the solid electrolytic capacitor can be increased by forming a layer of the conductive polymer using the dispersion liquid containing the conductive polymer. However, the reason is not clear at present.
- the example which comprises a solid electrolyte also using a 3rd conductive polymer in this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.
- the first conductive polymer layer 1 is formed on the dielectric layer 22 of the capacitor element 20, and the first conductive high layer is formed.
- a second conductive polymer layer 2 is laminated on the molecular layer 1.
- a third conductive polymer layer 3 is formed on the second conductive polymer layer 2, and the first conductive polymer, the second conductive polymer, and the third conductive polymer are formed.
- the solid electrolyte 10 is composed of a conductive polymer.
- the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer are synthesized using aromatic sulfonic acid as a dopant, and the third conductive polymer is synthesized using polymer sulfonic acid as a dopant. Has been.
- the example shown in FIG. 2 also shows only the case where the first conductive polymer layer 1 and the second conductive polymer layer 2 are formed one by one.
- the conductive polymer layer 1 and the second conductive polymer layer 2 may be laminated in a necessary number of layers alternately as necessary.
- the third conductive polymer layer 3 is It may be formed not only on the second conductive polymer layer 2 but also on the first conductive polymer layer 1.
- the aromatic sulfonic acid is used as the dopant for the first conductive polymer or the second conductive polymer.
- the use of a polymer sulfonic acid as a dopant for the third conductive polymer is as follows: This is because, as described above, it also acts as an excellent dispersant during the synthesis of the conductive polymer, making the conductive polymer highly conductive and having excellent heat resistance.
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene used in the examples and the like that is, ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, butylated ethylenedioxythiophene and methylated ethylenedioxy
- Synthesis examples of thiophene are shown in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4, and as test examples, ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, butylated ethylenedioxythiophene and methylated ethylenedidiene used in these examples and the like Compare the conductivity of conductive polymers containing oxythiophene as a monomer and the retention of conductivity at high temperature storage (which is an indicator of heat resistance) with those of conductive polymers containing ethylenedioxythiophene as monomers. Show.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- 1.25 kg of methanol was added to the reaction vessel and stirred, and the black-red oily matter obtained as described above was added dropwise to the reaction vessel and stirred, and the precipitated white solid was collected by filtration.
- the white solid was washed with a small amount of methanol and dried to obtain 12.05 kg of butane-1,2-diyl-bis (4-methylbenzenesulfonate) as a product.
- the yield in terms of solid content was 82%.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, and 1.8 kg of 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) aqueous solution was added to the remaining brown solid, stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the brown solid was collected by filtration.
- NaHCO 3 sodium hydrogen carbonate
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- a mixture of water and methanol in a mass ratio of 1: 2 was added to the reaction vessel and stirred.
- the black solid obtained as described above was added dropwise and stirred to precipitate a white solid. It was collected by filtration.
- the white solid was washed with a small amount of methanol and then dried to obtain 3.77 kg of pentane-1,2-diyl-bis (4-methylbenzenesulfonate) as a product.
- the yield in terms of solid content was 60%.
- reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, 5 kg of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the remaining brown solid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the brown solid was collected by filtration.
- Concentrate dimethylformamide add 700 g of ethylene glycol, and distill the mixture at an internal pressure of 20 hpa while gradually raising the temperature to distill water and the first distillate, to distill 900 g of the main distillate containing ethylene glycol. It was.
- the solution separated into two layers was separated, and 180 g of the lower yellow transparent liquid was obtained as the target product, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene.
- the yield was 24%.
- the reaction completed liquid was cooled to room temperature, 3 kg of water was added and stirred, and then allowed to stand.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, 5 kg of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the remaining brown solid, stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the brown solid was collected by filtration. A brown solid collected by filtration and 5.32 kg of a 7% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to the reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C.
- the vessel was cooled to room temperature, 759 g of 98% sulfuric acid was carefully added dropwise to the reaction-finished solution while keeping the temperature in the vessel not exceeding 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C. .
- the above dimethylformamide is concentrated, 700 g of ethylene glycol is added, and the reaction mixture is distilled while gradually increasing the temperature at an internal pressure of 20 hpa to distill water and the first fraction, and 900 g of the main fraction containing ethylene glycol. Was distilled.
- a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the obtained main distillate, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while keeping the temperature in the container at 100 ° C., and then allowed to stand.
- the reaction finished solution was cooled to room temperature, 4 kg of water was added and stirred, and then allowed to stand.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, 3.7 kg of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the remaining brown solid, stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature, and the brown solid was collected by filtration. A brown solid collected by filtration and 2.47 kg of a 7% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to the reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C.
- the vessel was cooled to room temperature, 759 g of 98% sulfuric acid was carefully added dropwise to the reaction-finished solution while keeping the temperature in the vessel not exceeding 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C. .
- Test Example Conducted polymers were synthesized (manufactured) using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, butylated ethylenedioxythiophene, methylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene as monomers, respectively. The characteristics were compared.
- a para-toluenesulfonic acid iron n-butanol solution having a concentration of 40% manufactured by Teika Co., Ltd., the molar ratio of paratoluenesulfonic acid to iron in the iron paratoluenesulfonic acid is 2.8: 1
- the conductive polymer sheet on the ceramic plate is left to stand for 5 minutes while applying a load of 1.5 tons to equalize the pressure applied to the sheet, and then the conductivity of the conductive polymer is searched for four times. Measurement was performed with a needle type measuring instrument (MCP-T600 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). The results are shown in Table 1.
- each conductive polymer sheet after the above conductivity measurement was stored in a static temperature bath at 150 ° C., and the conductivity after 48 hours was measured to obtain the conductivity retention.
- Table 1 the monomer used in the synthesis of the conductive polymer is also shown, in order to indicate the type, “ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene” is simply expressed in terms of space.
- EDOT “Ethylated EDOT”
- Propylated ethylenedioxythiophene” is “Propylated EDOT”
- butylated ethylenedioxythiophene is “Butylated EDOT”
- Methodhylated ethylenedioxythiophene is “Methylated” In “EDOT”
- ethylenedioxythiophene is indicated by “EDOT”.
- the conductivity retention is obtained by dividing the conductivity after the lapse of time by the initial conductivity (conductivity measured before storage in a thermostatic bath at 150 ° C.) and expressing it as a percentage (%). This can be expressed as follows. The higher the retention rate, the lower the conductivity with respect to heat, and the better the heat resistance.
- Example 1 In Example 1 and subsequent Examples 2 to 6, a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor is manufactured and its characteristics are evaluated. First, production of a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor will be described.
- the capacitor element was immersed in an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, taken out after 1 minute, and left for 5 minutes. Thereafter, a 60% concentration of 2-methylimidazole phenolsulfonate aqueous solution (pH 5), a concentration of 40% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution, and a concentration of 20% dodecylamine oxide aqueous solution, in which the capacitor element is prepared in advance, are 200: It is immersed in an oxidizer / dopant solution containing an emulsifier composed of a mixture mixed at a mass ratio of 200: 1, taken out after 30 seconds, left at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then heated at 70 ° C.
- ethanol solution ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution having a concentration of 35 v / v%, taken out after 1 minute, and left for 5 minutes.
- the emulsifier in the oxidant / dopant solution containing the emulsifier is dodecylamine oxide, the oxidant is ammonium persulfate, and the dopant is phenolsulfonic acid.
- the capacitor element in which the first conductive polymer layer is formed on the dielectric layer is immersed in an ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, and is taken out after 1 minute. Left for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the capacitor element is immersed in an oxidant / dopant solution containing the same emulsifier as described above, taken out after 30 seconds, allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, heated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then polymerized. After being immersed in pure water and allowed to stand for 30 minutes, it was taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 seconds. This operation was repeated once more to form a second conductive polymer layer.
- ethanol solution ethylenedioxythiophene solution
- the first conductive polymer layer and the second conductive polymer layer are alternately formed three times each to form the first conductive polymer layer and the second conductive polymer layer.
- the solid electrolyte was covered with a carbon paste and a silver paste, and was covered with an exterior material to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the synthesis of the first conductive polymer by “in situ polymerization” is performed 6 times, and the synthesis of the second conductive polymer is performed 6 times, for a total of 12 “in situ polymerization”. Went.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” twice), a layer of a first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (" In-situ polymerization "conducted twice), second conductive polymer layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer (“ in-situ polymerization "conducted twice), first polymerized using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer
- a conductive polymer layer (“in situ polymerization” twice) and a second conductive polymer layer using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” twice) are sequentially formed. It has been a solid electrolyte between their first conductive polymer and second conductive polymer is formed.
- Example 2 In the synthesis of the first conductive polymer, instead of the ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, a propylene ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v% was produced.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using “propylated ethylenedioxythiophene” as a monomer from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element (executed twice in-situ polymerization).
- a layer of a second conductive polymer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (executed twice in-situ polymerization), a layer of a first conductive polymer containing monomer of propylene ethylenedioxythiophene (“ In-situ polymerization "conducted twice), second conductive polymer layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer (“ in-situ polymerization "conducted twice), first propylene-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer Conductive polymer layer ("in-situ polymerization” twice), followed by second conductive polymer layer using ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer (“in-situ polymerization” twice) Made is optionally, the solid electrolyte and their first conductive polymer and second conductive polymer is formed.
- Example 3 The first conductive polymer was synthesized by “in situ polymerization” (however, once) by using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, on the first conductive polymer layer, ethylene dioxythiophene is used as a monomer, and “situ polymerization” (however, once) is performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The second conductive polymer is synthesized to form a second conductive polymer layer. Thereafter, the first conductive polymer layer formation and the second conductive polymer layer formation are performed. The solid electrolyte is composed of the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer by repeating each of them five times alternately. Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 is performed to obtain a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor. Produced.
- the first conductive polymer layer containing ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as the monomer and the second layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as the monomer from the dielectric side of the capacitor element Six layers of conductive polymers are alternately stacked, and the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer constitute a solid electrolyte.
- Example 4 The same “in situ polymerization” as in Example 1 was repeated twice using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer to form a first conductive polymer layer, and the first conductive polymer layer On the layer, the same “in-situ polymerization” as in Example 1 was repeated twice using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer to form a second conductive polymer layer. On the conductive polymer layer, the synthesis of the first conductive polymer by “in-situ polymerization” similar to the above is repeated twice to form the second first conductive polymer layer.
- the synthesis of the second conductive polymer by the “in-situ polymerization” similar to the above is repeated 6 times to obtain the second conductive property of the second layer.
- a polymer layer is formed, and the solid electrolyte is composed of the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer. And, thereafter, by performing the same operation as in Example 1 to prepare a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (executed twice in-situ polymerization) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” twice), a layer of a first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“ In-situ polymerization ”was conducted twice), and a second conductive polymer layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“ in-situ polymerization ”conducted 6 times) was sequentially formed.
- a solid electrolyte is composed of the molecule and the second conductive polymer.
- Example 5 In a state where the tantalum sintered body is immersed in a phosphoric acid solution having a concentration of 0.1%, chemical conversion treatment is performed by applying a voltage of 20 V to the tantalum sintered body, and the surface of the tantalum sintered body is oxidized with tantalum. A dielectric layer made of a film was formed to obtain a capacitor element.
- the capacitor element is immersed in an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 25 v / v%, taken out after 1 minute, allowed to stand for 5 minutes, and then the concentration prepared in advance is 40%. Immerse it in an ethanol solution of para-toluenesulfonic acid, take it out after 30 seconds, leave it at room temperature for 80 minutes, synthesize the first conductive polymer by “in situ polymerization”, and then put the capacitor element in ethanol. It was immersed and allowed to stand for 30 minutes, then taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. This operation was repeated once more to form a first conductive polymer layer.
- ethanol solution ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution
- the capacitor element in which the first conductive polymer layer is formed on the dielectric layer as described above is immersed in an ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 25 v / v%, Take out after 1 minute, let stand for 5 minutes, then immerse in 40% concentration para-toluenesulfonic acid iron ethanol solution, take out after 30 seconds and leave at room temperature for 80 minutes.
- ethanol solution ethylenedioxythiophene solution
- a conductive polymer was synthesized, and then the capacitor element was immersed in ethanol, allowed to stand for 30 minutes, then taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. This operation was repeated once more to form a second conductive polymer layer.
- first conductive polymer layer and the formation of the second conductive polymer layer are alternately repeated twice, respectively, so that the first conductive polymer and the second conductive polymer are formed.
- a solid electrolyte was constituted with the conductive polymer, and thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (executed twice in-situ polymerization) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” twice), a layer of a first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (" In-situ polymerization "conducted twice), second conductive polymer layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer (“ in-situ polymerization "conducted twice), first polymerized using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer
- a conductive polymer layer (“in situ polymerization” twice) and a second conductive polymer layer using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” twice) are sequentially formed. It has been a solid electrolyte between their first conductive polymer and second conductive polymer is formed.
- Example 6 In the synthesis of the first conductive polymer, instead of the ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, the methylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v% was produced.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using methylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (executed twice in-situ polymerization) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” twice), a layer of a first conductive polymer containing methylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“ In-situ polymerization "conducted twice), second conductive polymer layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer (“ in-situ polymerization "conducted twice), first polymerized using methylated ethylenedioxythiophene as monomer
- a conductive polymer layer (“in situ polymerization” twice) and a second conductive polymer layer using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” twice) are sequentially formed. It has been a solid electrolyte between their first conductive polymer and second conductive polymer is formed.
- ethylenedioxythiophene is polymerized 12 times by “in situ polymerization”, and the solid electrolyte is the second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer. It consists of
- Comparative Example 2 All the same operations as in Example 1 were performed except that the polymerization was performed 12 times by “in situ polymerization” using only an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, and tantalum was obtained. A solid electrolytic capacitor was produced.
- all of the solid electrolyte is composed of the first conductive polymer having ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- Comparative Example 3 All the same operations as in Example 1 were performed except that the polymerization was performed 12 times by “in situ polymerization” using only a propylene-ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, and tantalum was obtained. A solid electrolytic capacitor was produced.
- all of the solid electrolyte is composed of the first conductive polymer having propylene ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- Comparative Example 4 Instead of an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 25 v / v%, an ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 25 v / v% was used to perform 12 times by “in situ polymerization”. A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the polymerization was performed.
- all of the solid electrolyte is composed of the first conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor of Comparative Example 4 and the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor of Comparative Example 1 are both composed of only the second conductive polymer whose solid electrolyte is ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- ethylenedioxythiophene was oxidatively polymerized using phenolsulfonic acid as a dopant and ammonium persulfate as an oxidant
- Comparative Example 4 The tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor is different in that ethylenedioxythiophene is oxidatively polymerized using paratoluenesulfonic acid as a dopant and iron as an oxidizing agent.
- Comparative Example 5 All the same operations as in Example 5 were performed except that the polymerization was performed 12 times by “in-situ polymerization” using only a propylene-ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 25 v / v%. A solid electrolytic capacitor was produced.
- all of the solid electrolyte is composed of the first conductive polymer having propylene ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor of Comparative Example 5 and the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor of Comparative Example 3 are both only the first conductive polymer whose solid electrolyte is a propylene ethylenedioxythiophene monomer.
- propylene ethylenedioxythiophene is oxidatively polymerized using phenolsulfonic acid as a dopant and ammonium persulfate as an oxidizing agent.
- the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor of Comparative Example 5 is different in that propylene ethylenedioxythiophene is oxidatively polymerized using paratoluenesulfonic acid as a dopant and iron as an oxidizing agent.
- Comparative Example 6 All the same operations as in Example 1 were performed except that the polymerization was performed 12 times by “in situ polymerization” using only a methylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, and tantalum was obtained. A solid electrolytic capacitor was produced.
- the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor of Comparative Example 6 all of the solid electrolyte is composed of the first conductive polymer having methylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer.
- ESR and capacitance of the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 produced as described above were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the measuring method of ESR and an electrostatic capacitance is as showing below.
- ESR ESR
- HEWREWTT PACKARD LCR meter (4284A) was used, and ESR was measured at 25 ° C. and 100 kHz
- electrostatic capacity HEWLEWTT PACKARD LCR meter (4284A) was used, and 25 ° C.
- the electrostatic capacity was measured at 120 Hz. The measurement is performed for 10 samples for each sample, and the ESR value and capacitance value shown in Table 1 are obtained by averaging the 10 values, and ESR is rounded off to the second decimal place. The capacity is rounded off to the nearest decimal point.
- leakage currents were measured for the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and occurrence of defective leakage current was examined. The results are also shown in Table 2.
- a method for measuring leakage current and a method for evaluating occurrence of defective leakage current are as follows.
- Leak current After applying a rated voltage of 16 V to a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor at 25 ° C. for 60 seconds, the leakage current was measured with a digital oscilloscope. Occurrence of leakage current failure: In the measurement of the leakage current, it was determined that a leakage current failure occurred when the leakage current was 100 ⁇ A or more.
- tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 after the above characteristic measurement (hereinafter referred to as “Tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors” of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) are simplified.
- the capacitor ” was stored in a static bath at 150 ° C., and after 100 hours, ESR and capacitance were measured in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the capacitors of Examples 1 to 6 had lower ESR and superior capacitor characteristics as compared with the capacitor of Comparative Example 1. That is, a first conductive polymer layer synthesized using alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene (that is, 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin) as a monomer And a second conductive polymer layer synthesized using ethylenedioxythiophene (that is, 2,3-dihydrothieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin) as a monomer.
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene that is, 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- a second conductive polymer layer synthesized using ethylenedioxythiophene that is, 2,3-dihydrothieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- the capacitors of Examples 1 to 6 that constituted the solid electrolyte had ESR as compared with the capacitor of Comparative Example 1 that constituted the solid electrolyte only with the second conductive polymer synthesized using ethylenedioxythiophene as the monomer.
- the capacitor of Comparative Example 4 in which the solid electrolyte is composed only of the second conductive polymer layer synthesized using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer is different from Comparative Example 1 in terms of dopant and Although the oxidizing agent was changed, the ESR was still higher (larger) than the capacitors of Examples 1 to 6.
- the conductive polymer which uses the ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene used as a monomer for the capacitor of Comparative Example 2 as a monomer, and the propylene ethylenedioxythiophene used for the capacitors of Comparative Examples 3 and 5 as monomers Conductive polymer containing methylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer used for the conductive polymer and the capacitor of Comparative Example 6 (these conductive polymers correspond to the first conductive polymer. As shown in Table 1, a conductive polymer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer used in the capacitors of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 (this conductive polymer is a second conductive material).
- the capacitors of Comparative Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6 are shown in Table 2 in spite of their superior conductivity. To, from the capacitor of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4, ESR is large. This is a stage where many layers of conductive polymers are laminated in the production of the capacitor. The capacitors of Comparative Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6 are compared with the capacitors of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4. This is probably because the contact resistance between the conductive polymers was increased when the conductive polymer layer was laminated.
- the capacitors of Examples 1 to 6 have less increase in ESR due to storage at high temperature and excellent heat resistance than the capacitors of Comparative Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6. It was. Furthermore, as shown in Table 2, there was no leakage current failure in the capacitors of Examples 1 to 6, but the solid electrolyte was composed only of the second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer. In the capacitors of Comparative Examples 1 and 4, leakage current failure occurred, and in the capacitor of Comparative Example 4 using iron as the oxidizing agent, leakage current failure occurred more frequently than the capacitor of Comparative Example 1.
- Example 7 In Examples 1 to 6 so far, only the conductive polymer obtained by alternately laminating the first conductive polymer layer and the second conductive polymer layer synthesized by “in situ polymerization” is used as the solid electrolyte.
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor has been used as the first and second conductive polymer layers in Example 7 and subsequent Examples 8 to 11. Are formed on the conductive polymer layer alternately laminated with each other, that is, a third conductive polymer layer is formed, and the first, second and third conductive high layers are formed.
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor is fabricated by constituting a solid electrolyte with molecules, and its characteristics are evaluated.
- a dispersion containing a conductive polymer for preparing the third conductive polymer layer in Example 7 and subsequent Examples 8 to 11 was prepared as follows.
- Polystyrene sulfonic acid and sulfonated polyester were used as the polymer sulfonic acid serving as a dopant.
- the mixture was stirred with a stainless steel stirring blade, an anode was attached to the container, a cathode was attached to the base of the stirring blade, and electrolytic oxidation polymerization was performed at a constant current of 1 mA / cm 2 for 18 hours.
- electrolytic oxidation polymerization it was diluted 4 times with water, and then subjected to a dispersion treatment with an ultrasonic homogenizer [manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd., US-T300 (trade name)] for 30 minutes. Thereafter, 100 g of Cation Exchange Resin Amberlite 120B (trade name) manufactured by Organo Corporation was added and stirred with a stirrer for 1 hour. Subsequently, filter paper No. manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd. The mixture was filtered through 131, and the treatment with the cation exchange resin and subsequent filtration were repeated three times to remove all cation components such as iron ions in the liquid.
- the treated liquid is passed through a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m, and the passing liquid is treated with an ultrafiltration apparatus (Vivaflow 200 (trade name), molecular weight fraction 50,000, manufactured by Sartorius Co., Ltd.). Ingredients were removed.
- the liquid after this treatment is diluted with water to adjust the concentration to 3%, 4 g of dimethyl sulfoxide as a high boiling point solvent is added to 40 g of the 3% liquid, and a conductive polymer using polystyrene sulfonic acid as a dopant. A dispersion A containing was obtained.
- the dimethyl sulfoxide content was 330% with respect to the conductive polymer.
- the mixture was diluted 4 times with water, and then subjected to a dispersion treatment for 30 minutes with an ultrasonic homogenizer [manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd., US-T300 (trade name)]. Thereafter, 100 g of Organo cation exchange resin Amberlite 120B (trade name) was added and stirred with a stirrer for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered through 131, and the treatment with this cation exchange resin and filtration were repeated three times to remove all cation components in the liquid.
- the treated liquid is passed through a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m, and the passing liquid is treated with an ultrafiltration apparatus (Vivaflow 200 (trade name), molecular weight fraction 50,000, manufactured by Sartorius Co., Ltd.). Ingredients were removed.
- the liquid after this treatment is diluted with water to adjust the concentration to 3%, and 4 g of dimethyl sulfoxide as a high boiling point solvent is added to 40 g of the 3% liquid, and stirred to conduct using the sulfonated polyester as a dopant.
- Dispersion B containing a functional polymer was obtained.
- the dimethyl sulfoxide content was 330% with respect to the conductive polymer.
- the dispersion A and the dispersion B were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a dispersion containing a conductive polymer.
- a chemical conversion treatment is performed by applying a voltage of 50 V to the tantalum sintered body, and the surface of the tantalum sintered body is subjected to tantalum.
- a capacitor layer was formed by forming a dielectric layer made of an oxide film.
- the capacitor element was immersed in an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%, taken out after 1 minute, and left for 5 minutes.
- a mass of 200: 200: 1 was prepared by preparing a phenolsulfonic acid 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution (pH 5) having a concentration of 60%, an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution having a concentration of 40%, and a dodecylamine oxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 20%.
- an oxidizer / dopant containing an emulsifier (dodecylamine oxide) consisting of a mixture mixed in a ratio (dopant is phenolsulfonic acid, the molecular weight of this phenolsulfonic acid is 174), taken out after 30 seconds, After standing at room temperature for 10 minutes, polymerization was carried out by heating at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the capacitor element was immersed in pure water and allowed to stand for 30 minutes, then taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. This operation was repeated one more time and then dried at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to form a first conductive polymer layer.
- an emulsifier dodecylamine oxide
- the capacitor element in which the first conductive polymer layer is formed on the dielectric layer as described above is immersed in an ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v% and taken out after 1 minute. Left for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the capacitor element was immersed in the same emulsifier-containing oxidant / dopant solution as described above, taken out after 30 seconds, allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, heated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then polymerized. After being immersed in pure water and allowed to stand for 30 minutes, it was taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 seconds. This operation was repeated four times to form a second conductive polymer layer.
- ethanol solution ethylenedioxythiophene solution
- the capacitor element in which the first conductive polymer layer and the second conductive polymer layer are alternately laminated as described above is made into a polymer sulfonic acid (weight average molecular weight of 100, 000 polystyrene sulfonic acid and a sulfonated polyester having a weight average molecular weight of 27,000) are immersed in a dispersion containing a conductive polymer, left for 1 minute, taken out, taken out at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes, and 150 ° C. The operation of drying for 10 minutes was repeated twice to form a third conductive polymer layer.
- a polymer sulfonic acid weight average molecular weight of 100, 000 polystyrene sulfonic acid and a sulfonated polyester having a weight average molecular weight of 27,000
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced by exterior packaging.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (executed twice in-situ polymerization) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- the layers of the first conductive polymer, the second conductive polymer, and the third conductive polymer constitute a solid electrolyte. ing.
- Example 8 Example 7 was used except that a 35 v / v% ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) was used instead of a 35 v / v% ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution).
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced by performing the same operation as described above.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using “propylated ethylenedioxythiophene” as a monomer from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element (executed twice in-situ polymerization).
- a layer of a second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer ("in situ polymerization" four times) and a third conductive polymer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as in Example 7 as a dopant are sequentially formed, and the first conductive polymer, the second conductive polymer, and the third conductive polymer constitute a solid electrolyte.
- Example 9 In Example 7, instead of performing “in situ polymerization” with ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer twice and “in situ polymerization” with ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer four times, ethylated ethylene Except that the "in situ polymerization” using dioxythiophene as a monomer was performed three times and the “in situ polymerization” using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer was performed three times, the same operation as in Example 7 was performed, and tantalum was obtained. A solid electrolytic capacitor was produced.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (implemented “in situ polymerization” three times) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” three times) and a third conductive polymer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as in Example 7 as a dopant
- Example 10 In Example 7, instead of performing “in situ polymerization” with ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer twice and “in situ polymerization” with ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer four times, ethylated ethylene Except that the "in situ polymerization” using dioxythiophene as a monomer was performed 4 times and the “in situ polymerization” using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer was performed twice, the same operation as in Example 7 was performed, and tantalum was obtained. A solid electrolytic capacitor was produced.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer containing ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (implemented “in situ polymerization” four times) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization" twice) and a third conductive polymer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as in Example 7 as a dopant
- Example 11 Example 9 was used except that a 35 v / v% butylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) was used instead of an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%.
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced by performing the same operation as described above.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using butylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (implemented “in situ polymerization” three times) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” three times) and a third conductive polymer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as in Example 7 as a dopant
- the second conductive polymer (using “in-situ polymerization” 6 times) layer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer is implemented from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- the third conductive polymer layer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as the dopant as in Example 7 is sequentially formed, and the solid electrolyte is formed by the second conductive polymer and the third conductive polymer. Is configured.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (implemented “in situ polymerization” 6 times) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a third conductive polymer layer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as that of Example 7 as a dopant are sequentially formed.
- the first conductive polymer and the third conductive polymer are A solid electrolyte is constructed.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer containing propylene-ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer is sequentially formed.
- the first conductive polymer and the third conductive polymer are A solid electrolyte is constructed.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer containing “butylated ethylenedioxythiophene” as a monomer from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element (executed six times in-situ polymerization).
- a third conductive polymer layer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as that of Example 7 as a dopant are sequentially formed.
- the first conductive polymer and the third conductive polymer are A solid electrolyte is constructed.
- the capacitors of Examples 7 to 11 have lower ESR than the capacitors of Comparative Examples 7 to 10, and the breakdown voltage is higher than that of the capacitor of Comparative Example 7. The characteristics were excellent.
- Example 12 In Examples 1 to 11 so far, a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced and its characteristics were evaluated, but in this Example 12 and subsequent Examples 13 to 14, an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced, Evaluate its properties.
- a 4 mm portion (4 mm ⁇ 3.3 mm) from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the foil is immersed in an aqueous solution of ammonium adipate having a concentration of 10%, and a chemical conversion treatment is performed by applying a voltage of 13 V to obtain aluminum.
- a capacitor layer was formed by forming a dielectric layer made of the oxide film.
- this capacitor element was immersed in an ethanol solution of ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene having a concentration of 35 v / v% prepared in advance until the location where the polyimide solution was applied, taken out after 1 minute, and taken for 5 minutes at room temperature.
- 1 part is immersed in an oxidizing agent / dopant solution containing an emulsifier composed of a mixture mixed at a mass ratio, taken out after 30 seconds, taken out after 30 seconds, allowed to stand for 60 minutes at room temperature, and then polymerized.
- the capacitor element is immersed in pure water, left for 30 minutes, then taken out, and then removed at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. It was ⁇ .
- the above series of steps from when the capacitor element is immersed in an ethanol solution of ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene having a concentration of 35 v / v% until the polyimide solution is applied to drying at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes is further performed. Once, a first conductive polymer layer was formed on the dielectric layer of the capacitor element.
- the capacitor element is immersed in a dispersion containing a conductive polymer having a polymer sulfonic acid similar to that used in Example 7 as a dopant until the location where the polyimide solution is applied, and left for 1 minute.
- the operation of taking out and drying at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes and 150 ° C. for 10 minutes was repeated twice to form a third conductive polymer layer.
- the capacitor element in which the layers of the first conductive polymer, the second conductive polymer, and the third conductive polymer are sequentially formed is dried at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes, and then the carbon paste
- An aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor by covering the solid electrolyte made of the above conductive polymer with silver paste, attaching a silver wire as a cathode at a position 3 mm from the end in the vertical direction, further covering with a epoxy resin, and performing an aging treatment was made.
- the first conductive polymer containing ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (executed twice in-situ polymerization) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- Layer, layer of second conductive polymer containing ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer ("in-situ polymerization" four times), and third conductive high polymer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as in Example 7 as a dopant Layers of molecules (two immersions in a dispersion containing a conductive polymer) are sequentially formed, the first conductive polymer, the second conductive polymer and the third conductive high A solid electrolyte is composed of molecules.
- Example 13 In Example 12, instead of performing “in situ polymerization” with ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer twice and “in situ polymerization” with ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer four times, ethylated ethylene Except that the "in situ polymerization” using dioxythiophene as a monomer was performed 3 times and the “in situ polymerization” using ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer was performed 3 times, the same operation as in Example 12 was carried out to obtain aluminum. A solid electrolytic capacitor was produced.
- the layer of the first conductive polymer containing ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (implemented “in situ polymerization” three times) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a layer of a second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (“in situ polymerization” three times) and a third conductive polymer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as in Example 12 as a dopant
- Example 14 Capacitor in which a dielectric layer made of an oxide film of aluminum is formed on an aluminum etched foil in the same manner as in Example 12 in a solution prepared by diluting ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene with ethanol and adjusting the concentration to 25 v / v% The element was immersed, taken out after 1 minute, and left for 5 minutes. Thereafter, it was dipped in an ethanol solution prepared in advance with an iron paratoluenesulfonate having a concentration of 40% (molar ratio of paratoluenesulfonic acid and iron is 2.8: 1), taken out after 30 seconds, and at 80 ° C. at room temperature. Polymerization was carried out by standing for a minute. Thereafter, the capacitor element was immersed in ethanol and allowed to stand for 30 minutes, then taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. The above series of operations was performed once more to form a first conductive polymer layer on the dielectric of the capacitor element.
- the capacitor element was immersed in a dispersion containing a conductive polymer having a polymer sulfonic acid similar to that used in Example 12 as a dopant in the same manner as in Example 12, left for 1 minute, and then taken out.
- the operation of drying at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes and 150 ° C. for 10 minutes was repeated twice to form a third conductive polymer layer.
- the capacitor element in which the first conductive polymer, the second conductive polymer, and the third conductive polymer are sequentially formed is dried at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes, and then the carbon paste and the silver Cover the solid electrolyte made of the above conductive polymer with paste, attach silver wire as cathode at 3mm from the end in the vertical direction, coat with epoxy resin, and perform aging treatment to obtain an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor It was.
- Layer, layer of the second conductive polymer having ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer ("in situ polymerization" four times), and third conductive polymer having the same polymer sulfonic acid as in Example 12 as a dopant Molecular layers are sequentially formed, and the first conductive polymer, the second conductive polymer, and the third conductive polymer constitute a solid electrolyte.
- Comparative Example 11 The same as Example 12 except that an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v% was used instead of an ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%. The operation was performed to produce an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- An electrolyte is configured.
- Example 12 Example 12 except that ethylene dioxythiophene was not used as a monomer and “in-situ polymerization” was carried out 6 times using only an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 35 v / v%.
- An aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced by performing the same operation as described above.
- the first conductive polymer containing ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (implemented “in situ polymerization” six times) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a solid electrolyte is formed.
- Example 14 Example 14 except that ethylene dioxythiophene was used as a monomer and “in-situ polymerization” was carried out 6 times using only an ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene solution (ethanol solution) having a concentration of 25 v / v%.
- An aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced by performing the same operation as described above.
- the first conductive polymer containing ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer (implemented “in situ polymerization” six times) from the dielectric layer side of the capacitor element.
- a solid electrolyte is formed.
- the aluminum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 12 to 14 (hereinafter simply referred to as “capacitors” for the “aluminum solid electrolytic capacitors”) have lower ESR than the capacitors of Comparative Examples 11 to 14. The characteristics as a capacitor were excellent. In addition, although the leakage current failure occurred in the capacitors of Comparative Examples 11 and 13, the leakage current failure did not occur in the capacitors of Examples 12-14.
- the capacitors of Examples 12 to 14 had less increase in ESR due to storage at high temperature and excellent heat resistance than the capacitors of Comparative Examples 12 and 14.
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Abstract
Description
上記固体電解質が、2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンをモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された第1の導電性高分子の層と、2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンまたは2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンと2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンとの混合物をモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された第2の導電性高分子の層とを、それぞれ交互に少なくとも1層積層した、第1の導電性高分子と第2の導電性高分子とで構成され、上記第1の導電性高分子の層のうちの1層が上記コンデンサ素子の誘電体層上に形成されていることを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサに関するものである。
上記固体電解質が、2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンをモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された芳香族系スルホン酸をドーパントとして含む第1の導電性高分子の層と、2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンまたは2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンと2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンとの混合物をモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された芳香族系スルホン酸をドーパントとして含む第2の導電性高分子の層とを、それぞれ交互に少なくとも1層積層し、さらに、その上に高分子スルホン酸をドーパントとして含む第3の導電性高分子の層を積層した、第1の導電性高分子と第2の導電性高分子と第3の導電性高分子とで構成され、上記第1の導電性高分子のうちの1層がコンデンサ素子の誘電体層上に形成されていることを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサに関するものである。
まず、前記の図1で示した例と同様に、この例においても、コンデンサ素子20の誘電体層22上に第1の導電性高分子の層1が形成され、その第1の導電性高分子の層1上に第2の導電性高分子の層2が積層して形成されている。そして、その第2の導電性高分子の層2上に第3の導電性高分子の層3が形成され、それら第1の導電性高分子、第2の導電性高分子および第3の導電性高分子で固体電解質10が構成されている。
そして、上記第1の導電性高分子と第2の導電性高分子はドーパントとして芳香族系スルホン酸を用いて合成され、第3の導電性高分子はドーパントとして高分子スルホン酸を用いて合成されている。
そして、上記のように、第1の導電性高分子の層1と第2の導電性高分子の層2をそれぞれ複数層ずつ形成する場合においては、第3の導電性高分子の層3は、第2の導電性高分子の層2上のみならず、第1の導電性高分子の層1上に形成される場合もあり得る。
次の1-(1)~1-(3)の工程を経てエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷下、反応容器にトシルクロリド14.25kg(73.28モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン16kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで攪拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン9.36kg(91.6モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート〔Disodium-2,5-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)thiophene-3,4-diolate〕250g(0.9モル)と、上記1-(1)のようにして得たブタン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)725g(1.82モル)と、炭酸カリウム29g(0.27モル)と、ジメチルアセトアミド1kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間攪拌した、
上記1-(2)のようにして得た2-エチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド500g(1.94モル)を反応容器内でジメチルホルムアミド1kgに溶解し、そこへ酸化銅102gを加え、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら混合物を5.5時間攪拌した。
次の2-(1)~2-(3)の工程を経てプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷下、反応容器にトシルクロリド5.89kg(30モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン7.30kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで撹拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン3.83kg(37.5モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート1.18kg(3.88モル)と、上記2-(1)のようにして得たペンタン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)2.80kg(6.79モル)と、炭酸カリウム107g(0.77モル)と、ジメチルホルムアミド5kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を120℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間撹拌した。
上記2-(2)のようにして得た2-プロピル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド1.12kg(4.1モル)を反応容器内でジメチルホルムアミド1.2kgに溶解し、その中に酸化銅227gを加え、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら混合物を5.5時間攪拌した。
次の3-(1)~3-(3)の工程を経てブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷下、反応容器にトシルクロリド5.89kg(30モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン7.3kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで攪拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン3.83kg(37.5モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート1.18kg(3.88モル)と、上記3-(1)のようにして得たヘキサン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)2.9kg(6.79モル)と、炭酸カリウム107g(0.77モル)と、ジメチルホルムアミド5kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を120℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間攪拌した。
上記3-(2)のようにして得た2-ブチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド1.18kg(4.11モル)を反応容器内で1.2kgのジメチルホルムアミドに溶解し、酸化銅227gを加え、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら、混合物を5.5時間攪拌した。
次の4-(1)~4-(3)の工程を経てメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷下、反応容器にトシルクロリド7.86kg(40モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン7kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで攪拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン5.11kg(50モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート508g(1.67モル)と、上記4-(1)のようにして得たプロパン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)960g(2.5モル)と、炭酸カリウム46g(0.33モル)と、ジメチルホルムアミド2.5kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を120℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間攪拌した。
上記4-(2)のようにして得た2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド880g(3.6モル)を反応容器内で3kgのポリエチレングリコール300(林純薬工業社製)に溶解し、酸化銅176gを加え、混合物を内圧20hpaで、徐々に温度を上げながら蒸留し、水と初留を留出させ、ポリエチレングリコール300を含有する本留に水400gを加えて攪拌し、静置した。
エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン、プロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン、ブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン、メチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンおよびエチレンジオキシチオフェンをそれぞれモノマーとして導電性高分子を合成(製造)して、その特性を比較した。
実施例1
この実施例1やそれに続く実施例2~6では、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製して、その特性を評価する。まず、タンタル固体電解コンデンサの作製について示す。
第1の導電性高分子の合成にあたり、濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が35v/v%のプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例1と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
モノマーとしてエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを用いて実施例1と同様に「その場重合」(ただし、1回実施)による第1の導電性高分子の合成を行って、第1の導電性高分子の層を形成し、その第1の導電性高分子の層の上に、モノマーとしてエチレンジオキシチオフンを用いて実施例1と同様に「その場重合」(ただし、1回実施)による第2の導電性高分子の合成を行って、第2の導電性高分子の層を形成し、以後、その第1の導電性高分子の層形成と第2の導電性高分子の層形成をそれぞれ交互に5回ずつ繰り返して、第1の導電性高分子と第2の導電性高分子とで固体電解質を構成し、以後、実施例1と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
モノマーとしてエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを用いて実施例1と同様の「その場重合」を2回繰り返して、第1の導電性高分子の層を形成し、その第1の導電性高分子の層の上に、モノマーとしてエチレンジオキシチオフェンを用いて実施例1と同様の「その場重合」を2回繰り返して、第2の導電性高分子の層を形成し、さらに、その第2の導電性高分子の層の上に、上記と同様の「その場重合」による第1の導電性高分子の合成を2回繰り返して、2層目の第1の導電性高分子の層を形成し、その第1の導電性高分子の層の上に、上記と同様の「その場重合」による第2の導電性高分子の合成を6回繰り返して、2層目の第2の導電性高分子の層を形成し、それらの第1の導電性高分子と第2の導電性高分子とで固体電解質を構成し、以後、実施例1と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
タンタル焼結体を濃度が0.1%のリン酸水溶液に浸漬した状態で、該タンタル焼結体に20Vの電圧を印加することによって化成処理を行い、タンタル焼結体の表面にタンタルの酸化皮膜からなる誘電体層を形成して、コンデンサ素子とした。
第1の導電性高分子の合成にあたり、濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が35v/v%のメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例1と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が35%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例1と同様の操作を行ってタンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて、「その場重合」により12回重合を行った以外は、すべて実施例1と同様の操作を行ってタンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて、「その場重合」により12回重合を行った以外は、すべて実施例1と同様の操作を行ってタンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が25v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が25v/v%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いて、「その場重合」により12回重合を行った以外は、すべて実施例5と同様の操作を行ってタンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が25v/v%のプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて、「その場重合」により12回重合を行った以外は、すべて実施例5と同様の操作を行ってタンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて、「その場重合」により12回重合を行った以外は、すべて実施例1と同様の操作を行ってタンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
タンタル固体電解コンデンサに、25℃で16Vの定格電圧を60秒間印加した後、デジタルオシロスコープにて漏れ電流を測定した。
漏れ電流不良の発生:
上記漏れ電流の測定において、漏れ電流が100μA以上のものは漏れ電流不良が発生していると判断した。
これまでの実施例1~6では、「その場重合」により合成した第1の導電性高分子の層と第2の導電性高分子の層との交互積層による導電性高分子のみを固体電解質として用いてタンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製してきたが、この実施例7やそれに続く実施例8~11では、上記のような第1の導電性高分子の層と第2の導電性高分子の層とを交互に積層した導電性高分子層上にさらに他の導電性高分子、つまり、第3の導電性高分子の層を形成して、それら第1、第2および第3の導電性高分子で固体電解質を構成して、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製し、その特性を評価する。
濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が35v/v%のプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例7と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
実施例7において、エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を2回、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を4回実施したのに代えて、エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を3回、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を3回実施した以外は、すべて実施例7と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
実施例7において、エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を2回、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を4回実施したのに代えて、エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を4回、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を2回実施した以外は、すべて実施例7と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が35v/v%のブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例9と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が35v/v%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例7と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いることなく、濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて、「その場重合」を6回繰り返し行った以外は、すべて実施例7と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いることなく、濃度が35v/v%のプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて、「その場重合」を6回繰り返し行った以外は、すべて実施例7と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いることなく、濃度が35v/v%のブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて、「その場重合」を6回繰り返し行った以外は、すべて実施例7と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
これまでの実施例1~11では、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製して、その特性を評価してきたが、この実施例12やそれに続く実施例13~14では、アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサを作製して、その特性を評価する。
実施例12において、エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を2回、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を4回実施したのに代えて、エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を3回、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとする「その場重合」を3回実施した以外は、すべて実施例12と同様の操作を行って、アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
エチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをエタノールで希釈し、濃度を25v/v%に調整した溶液に、実施例12と同様の操作でアルミニウムエッチド箔にアルミニウムの酸化皮膜からなる誘電体層を形成したコンデンサ素子を浸漬し、1分後に取り出し、5分間放置した。その後、あらかじめ用意しておいた濃度が40%のパラトルエンスルホン酸鉄(パラトルエンスルホン酸と鉄とのモル比は2.8:1)エタノール溶液に浸漬し、30秒間後に取り出し、室温で80分間放置して重合を行った。その後、エタノール中に上記コンデンサ素子を浸漬し、30分間放置した後、取り出して70℃で30分間乾燥した。上記一連の操作をさらにもう1回行って、コンデンサ素子の誘電体上に第1の導電性高分子の層を形成した。
濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が35v/v%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外、すべて実施例12と同様の操作を行って、アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
モノマーとしてエチレンジオキシチオフェンを用いることなく、濃度が35v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて「その場重合」を6回行った以外は、すべて実施例12と同様の操作を行って、アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が25v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)に代えて、濃度が25v/v%のエチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例14と同様の操作を行って、アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
モノマーとしてエチレンジオキシチオフェンを用いることなく、濃度が25v/v%のエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン溶液(エタノール溶液)のみを用いて「その場重合」を6回行った以外は、すべて実施例14と同様の操作を行って、アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
2 第2の導電性高分子の層
3 第3の導電性高分子の層
10 固体電解質
20 コンデンサ素子
21 弁金属の多孔体
22 誘電体層
Claims (3)
- タンタル、アルミニウム、ニオブなどの弁金属の多孔体と上記弁金属の酸化皮膜からなる誘電体層とを有するコンデンサ素子の誘電体層上に、導電性高分子からなる固体電解質を有する固体電解コンデンサであって、
上記固体電解質が、2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンをモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された第1の導電性高分子の層と、2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンまたは2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンと2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンとの混合物をモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された第2の導電性高分子の層とを、それぞれ交互に少なくとも1層積層した、第1の導電性高分子と第2の導電性高分子とで構成され、上記第1の導電性高分子の層のうちの1層が上記コンデンサ素子の誘電体層上に形成されていることを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサ。 - タンタル、アルミニウム、ニオブなどの弁金属の多孔体と上記弁金属の酸化皮膜からなる誘電体層とを有するコンデンサ素子の誘電体層上に、導電性高分子からなる固体電解質を有する固体電解コンデンサであって、
上記固体電解質が、2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンをモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された芳香族系スルホン酸をドーパントとして含む第1の導電性高分子の層と、2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンまたは2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンと2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンとの混合物をモノマーとして酸化重合により合成された芳香族系スルホン酸をドーパントとして含む第2の導電性高分子の層とを、それぞれ交互に少なくとも1層積層し、さらに、その上に高分子スルホン酸をドーパントとして含む第3の導電性高分子の層を積層した、第1の導電性高分子と第2の導電性高分子と第3の導電性高分子とで構成され、上記第1の導電性高分子のうちの1層がコンデンサ素子の誘電体層上に形成されていることを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサ。 - 2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンが、2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン、2-エチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン、2-プロピル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンおよび2-ブチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1または2に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
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WO2016174817A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ |
JP6970873B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2021-11-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
US9672989B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-06-06 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor assembly for use in a humid atmosphere |
CN111785524A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-16 | 常州华威电子有限公司 | 一种耐高温的高分子铝固体电容器 |
CN111892698B (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-12-20 | 万裕三信电子(东莞)有限公司 | 氧化液的制备方法以及固态铝电解电容器 |
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KR20110102951A (ko) | 2011-09-19 |
JP2011146693A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
JP4803850B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
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US8684576B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
TWI362997B (en) | 2012-05-01 |
TW201129468A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
US20120127634A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
CN102396040A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
KR101152478B1 (ko) | 2012-06-01 |
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