WO2011074373A1 - 表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置及びチップ構造体 - Google Patents
表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置及びチップ構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011074373A1 WO2011074373A1 PCT/JP2010/070673 JP2010070673W WO2011074373A1 WO 2011074373 A1 WO2011074373 A1 WO 2011074373A1 JP 2010070673 W JP2010070673 W JP 2010070673W WO 2011074373 A1 WO2011074373 A1 WO 2011074373A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/648—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters using evanescent coupling or surface plasmon coupling for the excitation of fluorescence
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- the present invention relates to a surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measuring device and a chip structure based on the principle of surface plasmon excitation enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy (SPFS; Surface plasmon-field Fluorescence Spectroscopy).
- SPFS surface plasmon excitation enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy
- SPFS surface plasmon excitation enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy
- Such a surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measuring apparatus 10 has a basic structure as shown in FIG. 5 and has a chip structure in which a metal thin film 102 is provided on the surface of a dielectric member 106 and a reaction field 104 is provided on the surface. 108 is provided.
- the chip structure 108 includes a light source 112 that is incident on the dielectric member 106 and irradiates the excitation light b1 toward the metal thin film 102 on the dielectric member 106 side.
- the light receiving means 116 for receiving the metal thin film reflected light b2 reflected at is provided.
- a light detection means 120 for receiving fluorescence b3 emitted from a fluorescent substance labeled with an analyte captured in the reaction field 104 described later is provided. Further, between the reaction field 104 and the light detection means 120, a condensing member 122 for efficiently condensing the fluorescence b3, and a filter that removes light other than the fluorescence b3 and selects only necessary fluorescence. 124 is provided.
- a reaction in which a primary antibody that specifically binds to an antigen contained in an analyte such as DNA to be detected is immobilized on the surface of the metal thin film 102 in advance.
- a field 104 is formed.
- a flow path 143 is formed above the reaction field 104 as a bottom surface.
- a liquid in which an analyte and a secondary antibody that specifically binds to the analyte are dissolved in a solvent is sequentially sent to the flow path 143. Then, the secondary antibody is captured in the reaction field 104.
- the secondary antibody captured together with the analyte is labeled with a fluorescent substance.
- the trapped reaction field 104 is irradiated with the excitation light b1 from the light source 112 into the dielectric member 106, and the excitation light b1 is incident on the metal thin film 102 at a specific angle (resonance angle) ⁇ 1.
- a dense wave surface plasmon
- a close-packed wave surface plasmon
- the light receiving means 116 and the light source 112 are paired and rotated around the irradiation region of the metal thin film 102, and the incident angle to the metal thin film 102 can be changed.
- the incident angle is changed and a point where the signal of the metal thin film reflected light b2 received by the light receiving means 116 is changed (the amount of light is reduced) is found, a resonance angle ⁇ 1 at which a dense wave (surface plasmon) is generated is obtained. Can do.
- the surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measuring apparatus 10 is a high-sensitivity measuring sensor that enables observation of minute molecular activities, particularly between biomolecules.
- the reaction field 104 may be provided on the entire bottom surface of the flow path for feeding the liquid in which the analyte is dissolved. Since the analyte fed on the reaction field 104 is captured from the upstream side of the flow path, the amount of the analyte decreases by the amount captured as it goes downstream.
- the signal received by the light detection means 120 varies depending on the region irradiated with the excitation light.
- the amount of the analyte is extremely small, the entire amount is captured on the upstream side, and observation by excitation light irradiation becomes difficult.
- Another possible method is to make the irradiation area of the excitation light larger than the reaction field and capture the entire reaction field, but the background signal and scattered light noise from the channel members increase, resulting in a signal from an extremely small amount of analyte. There is a concern that will be buried.
- the present invention provides a chip structure and surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measurement that can equalize the amount of analyte trapped in the entire region of the reaction field without depending on the amount of analyte.
- An object is to provide an apparatus.
- a chip structure used in a surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measuring device is at least A metal thin film irradiated with excitation light on one side; A reaction field formed on the other side of the metal thin film, to which an antibody that specifically reacts with the antigen of the sample liquid is fixed; A flow path provided with the reaction field for feeding the sample liquid in the flow path; Have The chip structure according to claim 1, wherein the reaction field has a ratio (x / y) of the length x in the width direction perpendicular to the stream line direction of the flow path to the length y in the stream line direction is smaller than 1.
- a surface plasmon-enhanced fluorescence measuring device that is detected by a light detection means, The reaction field is provided in the flow path, and has a flow path for sending the sample liquid and the fluorescent substance, In the reaction field, an antibody that specifically reacts with the antigen of the sample solution is fixed, and the ratio of the length x in the width direction perpendicular to the streamline direction of the flow path to the length y in the streamline direction (x / Y) is a surface plasmon-enhanced fluorescence measuring apparatus characterized by being smaller than 1.
- the reaction field can be analyzed by reducing the ratio (x / y) of the length x in the width direction perpendicular to the stream direction of the flow path to the length y in the stream direction less than 1. It is possible to make the amount of analyte trapped in the entire region of the reaction field uniform without depending on the amount of light.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the chip structure 108
- FIG. 2B is a top view of a part thereof
- FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of FIG. 2B.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic views of a surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measuring apparatus according to an embodiment.
- Surface plasmon-enhanced fluorescence measurement device accurately detects the fluorescence generated by the excited fluorescent material by irradiating a metal thin film with excitation light to generate a rough wave (surface plasmon), and it is extremely accurate even if the detection sensitivity is increased. It is possible to detect fluorescence.
- the surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measuring apparatus 10 of the present invention includes a metal thin film 102, a reaction field 104 formed on one side surface of the metal thin film 102, and a dielectric member formed on the other side surface. 106, and a chip structure 108 having the same.
- the chip structure 108 includes a light source 112 that is incident on the dielectric member 106 and irradiates the excitation light b1 toward the metal thin film 102 on the dielectric member 106 side.
- the light receiving means 116 for receiving the metal thin film reflected light b2 reflected on the light is provided.
- the excitation light b1 emitted from the light source 112 is preferably a laser beam, and a gas laser or a solid-state laser having a wavelength of 200 to 1000 nm and a semiconductor laser having a wavelength of 385 to 800 nm are preferable.
- a light detection means 120 for receiving the fluorescence b3 generated in the reaction field 104 is provided.
- the light detecting means 120 it is preferable to use an ultrasensitive photomultiplier tube or a CCD image sensor capable of multipoint measurement.
- the control means includes a CPU and a memory, and controls each device such as the light source 112, the light receiving means 116, and the light detecting means 120 by executing a program stored in the memory.
- a light collecting member 122 for efficiently collecting light, and transmission of light having a wavelength different from the fluorescence b3 in the light.
- a filter 124 formed so as to selectively transmit the fluorescence b3.
- any condensing system may be used as long as it aims at efficiently condensing the fluorescent signal on the light detecting means 120.
- a simple condensing system a commercially available objective lens used in a microscope or the like may be used. The magnification of the objective lens is preferably 10 to 100 times.
- the filter 124 an optical filter, a cut filter, or the like can be used.
- the optical filter include a neutral density (ND) filter and a diaphragm lens.
- the cut filter includes external light (illumination light outside the device), excitation light (excitation light transmission component), stray light (excitation light scattering component in various places), and plasmon scattering light (excitation light originated from plasmon A filter that removes various types of noise light such as scattered light generated by the influence of structures or deposits on the surface of the excitation sensor) and autofluorescence of the enzyme fluorescent substrate, such as an interference filter and a color filter.
- a SAM film (Self-AssembledembMonolayer: “self” is attached on the surface of the metal thin film 102 on the side in contact with the reaction field 104. Also called “organized monolayers”) and polymeric materials.
- the primary antibody is bound to one end of the SAM film or the polymer material, and the other end of the SAM film or the polymer material is directly or indirectly fixed to the surface of the metal thin film 102.
- a plurality of types of polymer materials may be present.
- SAM film examples include a film formed of a substituted aliphatic thiol such as HOOC- (CH2) 11-SH, and examples of the polymer material include polyethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as “PEG”) and MPC polymer. Can be mentioned. This may be prepared at the time of use, or a substrate on which these are bonded in advance may be used. Alternatively, a polymer having a reactive group for the primary antibody (or a functional group that can be converted into a reactive group) may be directly immobilized on a gold substrate, and the primary antibody may be immobilized thereon. When an antibody or a polymer is bound using various reactive groups, an amidation condensation reaction through succinimidylation, an addition reaction through maleimidation, or the like is common.
- a solution containing an analyte antigen as a target substance (hereinafter also referred to as a specimen liquid) and a reagent liquid containing a secondary antibody are fed to the reaction field 104 thus configured.
- the antigen can be captured by the immobilized primary antibody.
- the captured antigen is labeled by the action of a reagent solution containing a secondary antibody labeled with a fluorescent substance.
- the primary antibody may be allowed to act after the antigen and the secondary antibody have been reacted in advance.
- the excitation light b1 is irradiated to the dielectric member 106 from the light source 112 to the reaction field 104 where the analyte is captured, and the excitation light b1 is irradiated with the metal thin film 102.
- a specific incident angle (resonance angle ⁇ 1)
- a dense wave surface plasmon
- the fluorescent material generated in the reaction field 104 on the metal thin film 102 is efficiently excited, thereby increasing the amount of fluorescent b3 emitted from the fluorescent material, and condensing this fluorescent b3.
- the light detection means 120 By receiving light by the light detection means 120 through the member 122 and the filter 124, an extremely small amount and / or extremely low concentration of the analyte can be detected.
- the material of the metal thin film 102 of the chip structure 108 is preferably made of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, aluminum, copper, and platinum, more preferably made of gold. It consists of a metal alloy.
- Such a metal is suitable for the metal thin film 102 because it is stable against oxidation and the electric field enhancement due to dense wave (surface plasmon) becomes large.
- examples of the method for forming the metal thin film 102 include sputtering, vapor deposition (resistance heating vapor deposition, electron beam vapor deposition, etc.), electrolytic plating, electroless plating, and the like.
- the sputtering method and the vapor deposition method are preferable because the thin film formation conditions can be easily adjusted.
- the thickness of the metal thin film 102 ranges from gold: 5 to 500 nm, silver: 5 to 500 nm, aluminum: 5 to 500 nm, copper: 5 to 500 nm, platinum: 5 to 500 nm, and alloys thereof: 5 to 500 nm. It is preferable to be within.
- the thickness of the metal thin film 102 is within the above range, close-packed waves (surface plasmons) are easily generated, which is preferable. Moreover, as long as the metal thin film 102 has such a thickness, the size (length ⁇ width) is not particularly limited.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the chip structure 108
- FIG. 2 (b) is a top view of a part thereof
- FIG. 2 (c) is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 (b).
- the reaction field 104 is provided on the lower layer side of the channel 143 provided on the resin substrate 142 and on the surface layer of the metal thin film 102.
- a lid 141 made of a material such as polyolefin is joined to the upper portion of the resin substrate 142 provided with the groove.
- the groove covered with the lid 141 becomes a flow channel 143, and a reagent solution containing a secondary antibody labeled with a fluorescent substance or a sample solution containing an analyte is sent to the flow channel 143 by a pump (not shown). To be liquidated.
- Samples include blood, serum, plasma, urine, nasal fluid, saliva, stool, body cavity fluid (spinal fluid, ascites, pleural effusion, etc.).
- the analyte contained in the sample is, for example, nucleic acid (DNA that may be single-stranded or double-stranded, RNA, polynucleotide, oligonucleotide, PNA (peptide nucleic acid), etc., or nucleoside, nucleotide And modified molecules thereof), proteins (polypeptides, oligopeptides, etc.), amino acids (including modified amino acids), carbohydrates (oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, sugar chains, etc.), lipids, or modified molecules and complexes thereof.
- it may be a carcinoembryonic antigen such as AFP ( ⁇ -fetoprotein), a tumor marker, a signaling substance, a hormone, or the like, and is not particularly limited.
- the fluorescent substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that emits fluorescence b3 by being irradiated with predetermined excitation light b1 or excited by using the electric field effect.
- the fluorescence b3 as used in this specification includes various light emission, such as phosphorescence.
- the dielectric member 106 a 60-degree prism having a high refractive index can be used.
- various optically transparent inorganic substances, natural polymers, and synthetic polymers can be used. From the viewpoint of chemical stability, production stability, and optical transparency, silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) or titanium dioxide ( TiO 2 ) is preferably included.
- such a surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence measurement apparatus 10 adjusts the optimum angle (resonance angle ⁇ 1) of surface plasmon resonance by the excitation light b1 irradiated from the light source 112 to the metal thin film 102, so that an angle variable unit (not shown). Z).
- the angle variable unit (not shown) is controlled by the control unit.
- the light receiving unit 116 and the light source 112 are used to obtain the total reflection attenuation (ATR) condition by the servo motor of the angle variable unit. Synchronously, it rotates about the irradiation area, and the angle can be changed in the range of 45 to 85 °.
- the resolution is preferably 0.01 ° or more.
- the length in the width direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the streamline direction (X direction) of the flow path 143 is 1 mm to 3 mm, and the height (Z direction) is 50 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m. .
- the sizes of the openings 144 a and 144 b at both ends of the flow path 143 are ⁇ 1 mm to ⁇ 3 mm, which is the same as the width of the flow path 143.
- the sample liquid introduced from the opening 144a is discharged from the opening 144b via the flow path 143 (and the reaction field 104).
- the length x in the X direction of the reaction field 104 is several hundred ⁇ m to 2 mm, and the length in the Y direction is 1 mm to 3 mm, which is equivalent to the width of the flow path 143.
- the shape of the reaction field 104 is such that the relationship between the length y in the width direction perpendicular to the streamline direction and the length x in the streamline direction satisfies the condition y> x, and is a vertically long strip shape. .
- the irradiation area ba has a substantially circular shape on the surface of the metal thin film 102. This is because the beam shape of the excitation light b1 applied to the metal thin film 102 is shaped in advance.
- the position and shape of the irradiation area ba are set so that the inside of the reaction field 104 is irradiated.
- a nonspecific adsorption inhibitor having an adsorption preventing effect is immobilized on the surface of the flow path 143 other than the reaction field 104.
- the non-specific adsorption inhibitor include polyethylene glycol (PEG), dextran, MPC polymer, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the like.
- the reaction field 104 is not provided on the entire surface of the flow path 143 but is provided in a part thereof, and the shape of the reaction field 104 is such that the relationship of y> x is satisfied.
- the antigen and the fluorescent label attached thereto
- the signal obtained by the light detection means 120 irradiates the excitation light b1. It is possible to prevent problems that vary depending on the area.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a modified example of the reaction field 104.
- the reaction field 104 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is rectangular, but is not limited thereto, and may have the shape shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3A shows an example in which the shape of the reaction field 104 is a parallelogram.
- the length x is from the most upstream end (the left end of the bottom of FIG. 3A) to the most downstream end (the right end of the upper side of the figure) of the reaction field 104 in the X direction as shown. Length.
- FIG. 3B shows an example in which the reaction field 104 has an elliptical shape.
- the length x in this case is the length from the most upstream end to the most downstream end of the reaction field 104 in the X direction as shown in the figure.
- the length y is the length of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the reaction field 104 in the Y direction.
- the reaction field 104 is not provided on the entire surface of the flow path 143, but is provided in a part thereof, and the ratio of the length x to the length y (hereinafter, referred to as “reaction field 104”). Since the “ratio (x / y)” is simply smaller than 1, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3C shows an example in which a plurality of reaction fields 104 are provided independently in one flow path 143.
- Each reaction field 104 irradiates excitation light b1 independently to obtain an independent signal. Since each reaction field 104 has a ratio (x / y) smaller than 1, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a manufacturing process of the chip structure including the reaction field 104 shown in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4A shows the first step, in which a metal thin film 102 is formed on the surface of the dielectric member 106 by sputtering, vapor deposition, or the like.
- a non-specific adsorption prevention layer 103 in which a non-specific adsorption inhibitor is immobilized is provided on the surface of the metal thin film 102.
- Non-specific adsorption inhibitors include polyethylene glycol (PEG), dextran, MPC polymer, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the like as described above.
- a SAM film or a polymer material to which a primary antibody is bound is provided in a strip shape on a substrate.
- the primary antibody functions as the reaction field 104.
- the resin substrate 142 is bonded onto the base material.
- resin substrates 142 provided with three substantially parallel grooves are joined, and each groove functions as an independent flow path 143.
- the strip-shaped reaction field 104 and the non-specific adsorption preventing layer 103 are exposed on the bottom surface of the flow path 143.
- the lid 141 is joined to the upper surface of the resin substrate 142.
- the lid 141 is provided with an opening for feeding a liquid corresponding to the end position of the groove of the resin substrate 142.
- a chromium thin film is formed on one surface of a glass transparent flat substrate (S-LAL 10 manufactured by OHARA INC.) Having a refractive index [nd] of 1.72 and a thickness of 1 mm, and then a gold thin film is further formed on the surface.
- the chromium thin film had a thickness of 1 to 3 nm, and the gold thin film had a thickness of about 50 nm.
- the substrate thus obtained is immersed in an ethanol solution containing 1 mmol / L of 10-carboxy-1-decanethiol for 24 hours or more to form a SAM (Self-Assembled Monolayer) on a gold thin film. did.
- the substrate was taken out of the solution, washed with ethanol and isopropanol, and then dried with an air gun.
- a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sheet having a 2 mm wide through-hole is provided on the surface of the SAM, and the substrate is placed so that the SAM surface is inside the flow path (however, the silicon rubber spacer touches the liquid feed).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was pressed from the outside of the flow path, and the flow path sheet and the plasmon excitation sensor were fixed with screws. After immobilizing the antibody in the same procedure as in Comparative Example 1, the flow sheet and the plasmon excitation sensor are separated, and a PDMS having a through-hole with a width of 2 mm and a length of 5 mm perpendicular to the antibody-immobilized area.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sheet having through holes of 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm, and 2.5 mm width is provided on the surface of the SAM, and the substrate is arranged so that the SAM surface is inside the flow path. (However, the silicon rubber spacer is in a state where it does not come into contact with the liquid feed.)
- the channel sheet was pressed from the outside of the channel, and the channel sheet and the plasmon excitation sensor were fixed with screws.
- the flow path sheet and the plasmon excitation sensor were separated, and the width was 1.5 mm / 2 mm / 3 mm and the length was 5 mm in a form orthogonal to the antibody solid-phase area.
- the PDMS sheet having the through-holes was again arranged as a flow path sheet (however, the silicon rubber spacer was not in contact with the liquid feed), and the flow path sheet and the plasmon excitation sensor were fixed with screws.
- non-specific adsorption prevention treatment is performed by circulating the solution for 30 minutes in PBS buffered saline containing 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and the length X is 1 to 5 mm in the flow path.
- a plasmon excitation sensor having a plurality of types of reaction fields 104 with different aspect ratio levels in the range of y to 1.5 to 3 mm was produced (see Table 1 described later).
- Washing step Washing was performed by feeding TBS containing 0.05% by mass of Tween 20 for 20 minutes.
- blank fluorescence is used, LD laser is used as a light source, laser light having a wavelength of 635 nm is adjusted with an optical filter: (Sigma Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the amount of photons is adjusted.
- a cut filter (Sigma Kogyo Co., Ltd.), a 20 ⁇ objective lens as a condenser lens It was detected by a CCD image sensor (manufactured by Texas Instruments) using Nikon Corporation.
- AFP ⁇ -fetoprotein
- Washing step Washing was performed by circulating TBS containing 0.05% by mass of Tween 20 for 10 minutes.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the size of the reaction field 104 and the amount of antigen in the sample liquid to be sent in the rectangular reaction field 104 shown in FIGS.
- Each reaction field shown in the table is irradiated with excitation light shaped so as to be about 0.5 ⁇ 0.5 mm on the irradiation surface, and a total of four points at the upstream end and four points at the downstream end of the reaction field. Eight fluorescence signals were measured and the reaction distribution was evaluated.
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Abstract
Description
前記チップ構造体は少なくとも、
一方側に励起光が照射される金属薄膜と、
前記金属薄膜の他方側に形成され、検体液の抗原と特異的に反応する抗体を固定した反応場と、
検体液を送液する前記反応場を流路中に備えた流路と、
を有し、
前記反応場は、前記流路の流線方向に直交する幅方向の長さxの流線方向の長さyに対する比率(x/y)が1よりも小さいことを特徴とするチップ構造体。
前記反応場を流路中に備え、検体液及び蛍光物質を送液する流路を有し、
前記反応場は、検体液の抗原と特異的に反応する抗体が固定されており、前記流路の流線方向に直交する幅方向の長さxの流線方向の長さyに対する比率(x/y)が1よりも小さいことを特徴とする表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置。
本発明の表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置10は、図1に示したように、まず金属薄膜102と、金属薄膜102の一方側面に形成された反応場104と、他方側面に形成された誘電体部材106と、を有するチップ構造体108を備えている。
図3は、反応場104の変形例を示す模式図である。図1、図2に示した反応場104は矩形状のものであるがこれに限られず、図3に示す形状であってもよい。図3(a)は、反応場104の形状が平行四辺形の例である。この場合の長さxは図示のようにX方向における反応場104の最上流端部(図3(a)の底辺の左端部)から最下流端部(同図の上辺の右端部)までの長さである。
屈折率〔nd〕1.72、厚さ1mmのガラス製の透明平面基板((株)オハラ製のS-LAL 10)の片面にクロム薄膜をスパッタリング法により形成した後、その表面にさらに金薄膜をスパッタリング法により形成した。クロム薄膜の厚さは1~3nm、金薄膜の厚さは約50nmであった。
[比較例1]
SAMの表面に、幅2mm、長さ5mmの貫通孔を有するPDMSシートを流路シートとして配置し(ただし、該シリコンゴムスペーサは送液に触れない状態とする)、ビスで流路シートと該プラズモン励起センサとを固定した。まず、超純水を10分間、その後PBSを20分間、ペリスタポンプにより、室温、流速500μl/minで循環させた。続いて、N-ヒドロキシコハク酸イミド(NHS)を50mmol/Lと、水溶性カルボジイミド(WSC)を100mmol/Lとを含むPBSを5ml送液し、20分間循環送液させた後に、αフェトプロテイン(AFP)モノクローナル抗体(1D5、(株)日本医学臨床検査研究所製)、10μg/ml、200μlを30分間循環送液することで、SAM上に1次抗体を固相化した。最後に質量1%牛血清アルブミン(BSA)を含むPBS緩衝生理食塩水にて、30分間循環送液することで非特異吸着防止処理を行うことで、流路底面全面にy=2mm、x=5mmの反応場104を有するプラズマ励起センサを作製した。
SAMの表面に、2mm幅の貫通孔を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)製シートを設け、SAM表面が流路の内側となるように基板を配置し(ただし、該シリコンゴムスペーサは送液に触れない状態とする。)、流路の外側から圧着し、ビスで流路シートと該プラズモン励起センサとを固定した。比較例1と同様の手順で抗体を固定化した後、流路シートと該プラズモン励起センサを分離し、抗体固相化エリアと直交する形で、幅2mm、長さ5mmの貫通孔を有するPDMSシートを流路シートとして再度配置し(ただし、該シリコンゴムスペーサは送液に触れない状態とする。)、ビスで流路シートと該プラズモン励起センサとを固定した。最後に質量1%牛血清アルブミン(BSA)を含むPBS緩衝生理食塩水にて、30分間循環送液することで非特異吸着防止処理を行い、流路中にy=2mm、x=2mmの大きさの反応場104を有するプラズマ励起センサを作製した。
SAMの表面に、1mm、1.5mm、1.8mm、2.5mm幅の貫通孔を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)製シートを設け、SAM表面が流路の内側となるように基板を配置し(ただし、該シリコンゴムスペーサは送液に触れない状態とする。)、流路の外側から圧着し、ビスで流路シートと該プラズモン励起センサとを固定した。比較例1と同様の手順で抗体を固定化した後、流路シートと該プラズモン励起センサを分離し、抗体固相化エリアと直交する形で、幅1.5mm/2mm/3mm、長さ5mmの貫通孔を有するPDMSシートを流路シートとして再度配置し(ただし、該シリコンゴムスペーサは送液に触れない状態とする。)、ビスで流路シートと該プラズモン励起センサとを固定した。最後に質量1%牛血清アルブミン(BSA)を含むPBS緩衝生理食塩水にて、30分間循環送液することで非特異吸着防止処理を行い、流路中に長さXが1~5mm、長さyが1.5~3mmの範囲で縦横比の水準を変えた複数種類の大きさの反応場104を有するプラズモン励起センサを作製した(後述の表1参照)。
工程(i):送液をPBSに代え、AFPを0.1ng/ml含むPBSを200μl添加し、25分間循環させた。
表1は、図1、図2に示す矩形状の反応場104において、反応場104のサイズと送液する検体液中の抗原量との関係を示したものである。表中に示した各反応場に対して、照射面上で約0.5×0.5mmになるように成形した励起光を照射し、反応場の上流端4点と下流端4点、計8点の蛍光シグナルを測定し、反応分布について評価した。表1に示すように、縦横比(xのyに対する比率=x/y)の範囲としては1.0未満(y>x)が好ましく、より好ましくは0.8未満である。縦横比が1.0未満であれば変動係数CV(=標準偏差/平均値)は小さくなり、同0.8未満であれば更に変動係数CVは小さくなっている。つまり反応場104のシグナルのばらつきは少なく、反応場104全域において均一に抗原が捕捉されていることがわかる。
108 チップ構造体
102 金属薄膜
103 非特異吸着防止層
104 反応場
106 誘電体部材
112 光源
b1 励起光
b2 金属薄膜反射光
b3 蛍光
ba 照射エリア
116 受光手段
120 光検出手段
122 集光部材
124 フィルタ
141 蓋
142 樹脂基板
143 流路
Claims (4)
- 表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置に用いられるチップ構造体であって、
前記チップ構造体は少なくとも、
一方側に励起光が照射される金属薄膜と、
前記金属薄膜の他方側に形成され、検体液の抗原と特異的に反応する抗体を固定した反応場と、
検体液を送液する前記反応場を流路中に備えた流路と、
を有し、
前記反応場は、前記流路の流線方向に直交する幅方向の長さxの流線方向の長さyに対する比率(x/y)が1よりも小さいことを特徴とするチップ構造体。 - 前記流路の反応場以外の壁面は、前記抗原が吸着しない吸着防止効果がある非特異吸着防止剤が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチップ構造体。
- 金属薄膜の一方側に励起光を照射し、前記金属薄膜上の電場を増強させることにより、前記金属薄膜の他方側に形成された反応場の蛍光物質を励起させ、これにより増強された蛍光を光検出手段にて検出するようにした表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置であって、
前記反応場を流路中に備え、検体液及び蛍光物質を送液する流路を有し、
前記反応場は、検体液の抗原と特異的に反応する抗体が固定されており、前記流路の流線方向に直交する幅方向の長さxの流線方向の長さyに対する比率(x/y)が1よりも小さいことを特徴とする表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置。 - 前記流路の反応場以外の壁面は、前記抗原が吸着しない吸着防止効果がある非特異吸着防止剤が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表面プラズモン増強蛍光測定装置。
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JPWO2013099871A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-05-07 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Spfs測定用センサーチップ、およびspfs測定用センサーチップを用いたspfs測定方法、ならびにspfs測定用センサーチップを備えたspfs測定装置 |
EP3187874A4 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-05-23 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Reaction method, detection method, and detection device |
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