WO2011058978A1 - 配線基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
配線基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011058978A1 WO2011058978A1 PCT/JP2010/069957 JP2010069957W WO2011058978A1 WO 2011058978 A1 WO2011058978 A1 WO 2011058978A1 JP 2010069957 W JP2010069957 W JP 2010069957W WO 2011058978 A1 WO2011058978 A1 WO 2011058978A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating resin
- interlayer connection
- resin layer
- circuit
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/20—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
- H05K3/205—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern using a pattern electroplated or electroformed on a metallic carrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/20—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
- H05K3/207—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern using a prefabricated paste pattern, ink pattern or powder pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4647—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits by applying an insulating layer around previously made via studs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0364—Conductor shape
- H05K2201/0376—Flush conductors, i.e. flush with the surface of the printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/03—Metal processing
- H05K2203/0353—Making conductive layer thin, e.g. by etching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wiring board on which electronic components are mounted.
- a concave pattern is transferred to an insulating layer using a stamper (mold) having a convex pattern for forming a wiring pattern, and the transferred concave pattern
- a stamper having a convex pattern for forming a wiring pattern
- An imprint method is known in which a wiring pattern is formed by filling a conductive material.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a wiring board in which a concave / convex pattern is transferred to a resin with a stamper and a conductive material is formed in the transferred concave portion to form a conductive circuit.
- thermosetting epoxy resin is attached to the die.
- the resin substrate 302 to which the concave / convex pattern composed of the concave portions 303 and the convex portions is transferred is formed by performing transfer molding.
- the copper plating film 304 is formed.
- the wiring part 305 is formed by polishing 304 until the resin is exposed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a conductive pattern is formed by transferring a concave / convex pattern to a resin with a mold having a convex portion for forming a conductive circuit and a convex portion for forming a via hole, and filling the transferred concave portion with a conductive material.
- a method of manufacturing a wiring board to be formed is disclosed.
- FIGS. 25A to 25C after an interlayer insulating layer 309 is formed on both surfaces of an insulating substrate 308 on which a circuit 306 and a through hole 307 are formed, a convex portion for forming a conductor circuit is formed.
- the mold 312 having 310 and the via hole forming convex portion 311 is pressed against the interlayer insulating layer 309 to transfer the concave / convex pattern, and then the mold 312 is removed to form the conductor circuit forming groove 313 and the via hole forming groove 314. .
- a copper plating film 315 is formed so as to fill the conductor circuit forming groove 313 and the via hole forming groove 314 formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate 308. Thereafter, the copper plating film 315 is polished to form a conductor circuit 316 and an interlayer connection portion 317 that fills the via hole forming groove 314.
- the resin of the resin substrate 302 adheres to the stamper 301 when the stamper 301 is transferred from the resin substrate 302 after the unevenness of the stamper 301 is transferred to the resin substrate 302. There is a point. As a result, the pattern shape transferred to the resin substrate 302 may be deformed, or a defect may occur when the concave / convex pattern is transferred to another resin substrate using the stamper 301 to which the resin is attached.
- the resin of the interlayer insulating layer 309 adheres to the mold 312 when the mold 312 is released from the interlayer insulating layer 309 after the unevenness of the mold 312 is transferred to the interlayer insulating layer 309.
- the pattern shape transferred to the interlayer insulating layer 309 may be deformed, and inconvenience may occur when the uneven pattern is transferred to another interlayer insulating layer using the mold 312 to which the resin is attached. .
- the present invention is directed to a stamper (mold) for releasing a stamper (mold) from an insulating resin layer after transferring the concave / convex pattern of the stamper (mold) to the insulating resin layer (interlayer insulating layer). It aims at providing the manufacturing method of the wiring board which can prevent the malfunction resulting from adhesion of resin.
- a step of preparing a first metal circuit layer having a first conductor circuit and a first interlayer connection portion having a height different from the height of the first conductor circuit on one surface Forming a first insulating resin layer that covers one surface of the first metal circuit layer so that the tip of the interlayer connection portion is exposed.
- a step of forming a metal circuit layer having a first conductor circuit and a first interlayer connection portion having a height different from the height of the first conductor circuit on one surface, and an interlayer connection A step of forming a solder layer on the top of the part, a step of preparing an insulating resin layer, and an interlayer connecting portion on which the first conductor circuit and the solder layer are formed on the top are pressed into one surface of the insulating resin layer, Exposing the solder layer from the other surface, forming a second conductor circuit in contact with the solder layer on the other surface of the insulating resin layer, and dissolving the solder layer between the interlayer connection portion and the second conductor circuit And a method of manufacturing a wiring board including a step of forming an alloy layer.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are diagrams for explaining a method of manufacturing a wiring board according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a mold forming step
- FIG. 1B is a metal circuit layer forming step
- FIG. I s a step of removing the metal circuit layer from the mold
- (D) is a step of applying a liquid insulating resin to the metal circuit layer
- (E) is an insulation for curing the liquid insulating resin and integrating the insulating resin layer with the metal circuit layer.
- (F) shows a metal circuit layer polishing step
- (G) shows a circuit formation step of forming a second conductor circuit on the other surface of the insulating resin layer.
- 2A and 2B show a metal circuit layer, in which FIG.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view thereof
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a step of applying a liquid insulating resin to the concavo-convex portion of the second metal circuit layer; (B) is a second insulating resin layer integrated forming step, (C) is a pre-process for superimposing a semi-cured second insulating resin layer integrated metal circuit layer on a double-sided circuit board, and (D) is a double-sided circuit board.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing another example of a method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A shows a second metal circuit layer on a double-sided circuit board coated with a liquid insulating resin.
- B) is a lamination integration step of laminating and integrating the double-sided circuit board and the second metal circuit layer
- (C) is a step of peeling the adhesive sheet from the second metal circuit layer
- (D) is the second metal. This is a circuit layer polishing step.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a wiring board according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a mold forming step
- FIG. 5B is a metal circuit layer forming step
- FIG. I s a step of removing the metal circuit layer from the mold
- (D) is a previous step of integrating the metal circuit layer and the insulating resin layer
- (E) is an insulating resin layer integration step of the metal circuit layer and the insulating resin layer
- (F ) Shows a polishing step of the metal circuit layer
- (G) shows a circuit formation step of forming the second conductor circuit on the other surface of the insulating resin layer.
- FIG. 5A is a mold forming step
- FIG. 5B is a metal circuit layer forming step
- FIG. I is a step of removing the metal circuit layer from the mold
- (D) is a previous step of integrating the metal circuit layer and the insulating resin layer
- (E) is
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 (A) is a diagram before a semi-cured second insulating resin layer is superimposed on a double-sided circuit board.
- Step (B) is a step of superimposing a semi-cured second insulating resin layer on a double-sided circuit board
- (C) is a previous step of integrating the second metal circuit layer on the double-sided circuit board
- (D) is a double-sided circuit.
- (E) is a step of peeling the adhesive sheet from the second metal circuit layer
- (F) is a polishing step of the second metal circuit layer.
- FIG. 10 is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 9 for describing an example of the method for manufacturing the wiring board according to the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view for demonstrating an example of the manufacturing method of the wiring board which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is process sectional drawing following FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 12 for describing the example of the method for manufacturing the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14C is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 13 for illustrating the example of the manufacturing method of the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 15 is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 14 for illustrating the example of the method for manufacturing the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 15 for describing an example of the manufacturing method of the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 16 for illustrating the example of the method for manufacturing the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18D is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 17 for describing the example of the manufacturing method of the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 18 for describing an example of the manufacturing method of the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a process cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 19 for describing an example of the manufacturing method of the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the wiring board which concerns on the 7th Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 23 is a process diagram for forming a metal circuit layer having a fine conductor circuit pattern.
- A is a silicon wafer preparation process
- B is a concavo-convex pattern forming process using a resist
- C is a seed layer.
- D) is a plating process,
- E is a plating polishing process, and
- F is a process of taking out a metal circuit layer from a silicon wafer.
- FIG. 24 is a conventional process diagram showing a manufacturing process of a wiring board in which a concave / convex pattern is transferred to a resin with a stamper and a conductive material is formed by filling the transferred concave portion with a conductive material.
- a concavo-convex pattern was transferred to a resin with a mold having a convex part for forming a conductor circuit and a convex part for forming a via hole, and the conductive part was filled in the transferred concave part to form a conductive circuit.
- It is a conventional process figure which shows the manufacturing process of a wiring board.
- first to seventh embodiments exemplify apparatuses and methods for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is the component parts.
- the material, shape, structure, arrangement, etc. are not specified below.
- the technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the claims.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are process diagrams sequentially showing a manufacturing process of a wiring board according to the first embodiment, wherein FIG. 1A shows a mold forming process, FIG. 1B shows a metal circuit layer forming process, and FIG. 1C shows a metal circuit layer.
- D is a step of applying a liquid insulating resin to the metal circuit layer
- E is an insulating resin layer integrated forming step of curing the liquid insulating resin and integrating the insulating resin layer with the metal circuit layer.
- F shows the polishing step of the metal circuit layer
- (G) shows the circuit formation step of forming the second conductor circuit on the other surface of the insulating resin layer.
- a mold forming step and a metal circuit layer forming step shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and (B) are performed.
- a metal mold 1 that has been subjected to a conductive metal material (plating or conductive paste) and a material that can be easily released or a surface treatment is prepared.
- a conductive metal material plating or conductive paste
- a material that can be easily released or a surface treatment is prepared.
- nickel electroforming, silicon, quartz or the like can be used.
- a silane coupling agent such as fluoride can be used for the surface treatment.
- a concave portion (hereinafter referred to as a first concave portion) 2 for forming a conductor circuit is formed on one surface 1a of the mold 1, and the depth is deeper than the first concave portion 2.
- a recess (hereinafter referred to as a second recess) 3 for forming an interlayer connection is formed.
- These concave portions 2 and 3 can be formed by electron beam processing or femtosecond laser processing capable of fine processing such as several tens of ⁇ m or less. If the recesses 2 and 3 are formed by these processing techniques, the groove processing accuracy of the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 and the CO 2 laser and UV laser processing techniques used in the printed circuit board are reduced.
- the formation position accuracy can be improved.
- the 1st recessed part 2 is taken as the recessed part according to the conductor circuit pattern which should be manufactured.
- the second recess 3 is a recess corresponding to a via that electrically connects the first conductor circuit and the second conductor circuit that are finally formed on both surfaces of the insulating resin layer.
- the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 are filled with a conductive metal material.
- the first concave portion 2 and the second concave portion 3 are filled with a conductive metal material by sputtering and plating copper or nickel on the one surface 1a of the mold 1.
- one side 1a of the mold 1 is subjected to DPP treatment (direct plating process treatment) with carbon, palladium, etc., and then plated with gold, copper, nickel, etc., or printed with copper or silver nano paste (conductive paste).
- DPP treatment direct plating process treatment
- gold, copper, nickel, etc. or printed with copper or silver nano paste (conductive paste).
- the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 are filled with the conductive metal material.
- a metal circuit layer 4 is formed in which a first conductor circuit 6 to be described later and an interlayer connection portion 7 to be a via are connected by a conductor connection portion 11.
- an insulating resin layer integrated forming step of integrating the metal circuit layer 4 and the insulating resin layer shown in FIGS. 1C to 1E is performed.
- the circuit layer take-out member 5 such as an adhesive sheet or an adsorbing sheet is attached to the other surface 4a opposite to the uneven surface of the metal circuit layer 4
- the circuit layer take-out member 5 is pulled up and shown in FIG.
- the metal circuit layer 4 is removed from the mold 1 as described above.
- the metal circuit layer 4 taken out from the mold 1 has a concavo-convex surface having a concavo-convex shape to which the concavo-convex pattern formed on the mold 1 is transferred, and the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 serving as a via, Becomes a circuit layer formed integrally.
- the first conductor circuit 6 is lower in height than the interlayer connection 7 and is different in height from the interlayer connection 7.
- the interlayer connection portion 7 is a convex portion having a height higher than that of the first conductor circuit 6.
- a liquid insulating resin 8 ' is applied so that the uneven portion of the metal circuit layer 4 becomes the upper surface, and the uneven portion is flattened and filled.
- the liquid insulating resin 8 ′ supplied on the metal circuit layer 4 is flattened with a squeegee S so that the unevenness is eliminated, and the surface 8 a as a surface is flattened.
- a polyimide varnish can be used for the liquid insulating resin 8 ′.
- the liquid insulating resin 8 ' is cured by heating or UV irradiation. The heating was performed by heating in the oven at a temperature of 300 ° C. and a heating time of 1 hour. It takes 30 minutes to heat up to a heating temperature of 300 ° C. and 60 minutes to cool to room temperature.
- the circuit layer take-out member 5 is removed from the metal circuit layer 4.
- the first conductor circuit 6 does not protrude from the other surface 8 b of the insulating resin layer 8.
- the interlayer connection portion 7 penetrates the insulating resin layer 8 in the thickness direction, and is exposed so that the front end portion 7a is the same height (so-called flush) as the one surface 8a.
- the polishing step shown in FIG. That is, the metal circuit layer 4 formed on the other surface 8b opposite to the one surface 8a on the resin application side of the metal circuit layer 4 is polished until the resin is exposed.
- the metal circuit layer 4 is polished by a polishing grindstone, and the metal circuit layer 4 is melted and polished by etching.
- the connected conductor connecting portion (conductor portion other than the circuit) 11 is removed and is electrically connected to the first conductor circuit 6 and the first conductor circuit 6 and penetrates the insulating resin layer 8 to the one surface 8a. Interlayer connection 7 that exposes tip 7a is formed.
- the circuit formation step shown in FIG. That is, the second conductor circuit 9 that is electrically connected to the first conductor circuit 6 formed on the other surface 8 b of the insulating resin layer 8 through the interlayer connection portion 7 is formed on one surface 8 a of the insulating resin layer 8.
- the second conductor circuit 9 is aligned with the interlayer connection portion 7 and a wiring pattern is formed by photolithography or printing.
- a resist is applied, the resist is patterned using a photolithography technique, electrolytic copper plating is performed, and then the resist and the seed layer are removed.
- the second conductor circuit 9 is formed.
- the second conductor circuit 9 may be formed by printing and sintering a conductive paste on the lower surface of the insulating resin layer 8 using a printing plate.
- the wiring pattern is formed by a semi-additive method with a wiring width of 10 ⁇ m, a space between wirings of 10 ⁇ m, and a land diameter of 80 ⁇ m.
- the polishing process shown in FIG. 1 (F) is a process of filling the conductive metal material into the recesses 2 and 3 formed in the mold 1 shown in FIG. If there is no surplus part which is 11, it can be omitted.
- the metal circuit layer 4 is formed by filling the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 formed in the mold 1 with a conductive metal material and curing the metal circuit layer 4.
- the insulating resin layer 8 is integrated with the metal circuit layer 4 by applying and curing the liquid insulating resin 8 ′ so as to fill the uneven portions 4. Therefore, the metal circuit layer 4 itself is an interlayer connection portion as a via that electrically connects the first conductor circuit 6 and the first conductor circuit 6 and the second conductor circuit 9 formed on both surfaces of the insulating resin layer 8.
- the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 can be formed simultaneously in the same process, so the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 are separately provided. Compared with the conventional method to form, the positional accuracy of the 1st conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection part 7 can be improved.
- the insulating resin layer 8 integrated with the metal circuit layer 4 is formed by applying and curing the liquid insulating resin 8 ′ so as to fill the uneven portion of the metal circuit layer 4. Therefore, it is possible to avoid breakage of the concavo-convex portions (the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7) formed in the metal circuit layer 4 by applying the liquid insulating resin 8 ′. That is, depending on the application of the liquid insulating resin 8 ′, a large load is not applied to the uneven portion of the metal circuit layer 4, and damage to the uneven portion can be prevented.
- the conductive paste is used as the conductive metal material that fills the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 formed in the mold 1 without increasing the number of steps.
- the metal circuit layer 4 can be easily formed.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining a method of manufacturing the multilayer wiring board according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a step of applying a liquid insulating resin to the uneven portion of the second metal circuit layer, and FIG. 2nd insulating resin layer integrated formation process
- (C) is a pre-process for superimposing a semi-cured second insulating resin layer integrated metal circuit layer on a double-sided circuit board
- (D) is a double-sided circuit board and second insulating resin
- E) a step of peeling the adhesive sheet from the second metal circuit layer, and
- the second embodiment is an example in which a laminated wiring board is manufactured by further stacking another circuit on the double-sided circuit board 10 manufactured in the first embodiment.
- the process until the double-sided circuit board 10 is formed is manufactured in the same process as in the first embodiment.
- the metal circuit layer forming process of the first embodiment is referred to as a first metal circuit layer forming process
- the metal circuit layer 4 is referred to as a first metal circuit layer 4.
- the insulating resin layer integrated forming step of the first embodiment is referred to as a first insulating resin layer integrated forming step
- the insulating resin layer is referred to as a first insulating resin layer.
- the polishing process of the first embodiment is referred to as a first polishing process
- the interlayer connection 7 is referred to as a first interlayer connection 7.
- each manufacturing process (first metal circuit layer forming process, first insulating resin layer integrated forming process, first polishing process, and double-sided circuit board forming process) of the first embodiment is performed to perform the first insulating resin layer 8.
- a first interlayer circuit having a first conductor circuit 6 and a second conductor circuit 9 on each surface of the first and second conductor circuits 9 and electrically connecting the first conductor circuit 6 and the second conductor circuit 9 through the first insulating resin layer 8.
- a double-sided circuit board 10 having a portion 7 is prepared.
- a second metal circuit layer forming step for forming a second metal circuit layer is performed. That is, the same process as the metal circuit layer forming process in which the first metal circuit layer 4 is formed in the first embodiment is performed. Specifically, a concave part for forming a conductor circuit and a concave part for forming an interlayer connection part deeper than the concave part are formed on one surface of the mold, and both the concave parts are filled with a conductive metal material and cured. As a result, the second metal circuit layer is formed.
- the same mold 1 as that in FIG. 1A is used. When a second metal circuit layer having a shape different from that of the first metal circuit layer 4 is produced, a mold different from that shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3A shows the second metal circuit layer 20 to which the circuit layer extraction member 19 is attached.
- the second metal circuit layer 20 is integrally formed with a third conductor circuit 21 and a second interlayer connection 22 serving as a via.
- the height of the second interlayer connection portion 22 is higher than that of the third conductor circuit 21.
- a second insulating resin layer integrated formation step is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 3A, the liquid insulating resin 23 ′ is applied so that the uneven portion of the second metal circuit layer 20 becomes the upper surface and the uneven portion is flattened and filled.
- the liquid insulating resin 23 ′ supplied on the second metal circuit layer 20 is flattened with a squeegee S so that the unevenness is eliminated, and the one surface 23 a as a surface is flattened.
- the state after the planarization of the liquid insulating resin 23 ' is shown in FIG.
- the planarized liquid insulating resin 23 ′ becomes the semi-cured second insulating resin layer 23.
- liquid insulating resin 23 ′ used here the polyimide varnish used in the first embodiment can be used.
- the flattened liquid insulating resin 23 ′ may be used as the second insulating resin layer 23 in a semi-cured state by heating as necessary to advance the degree of curing.
- a lamination integration process is performed in which the double-sided circuit board 10 and the second insulating resin layer integrated second metal circuit layer 20 are laminated and integrated. That is, as shown in FIG. 3C, the double-sided circuit board 10 is formed on the surface of the double-sided circuit board 10 on which the first conductor circuit 6 is formed with the one surface 23a of the semi-cured second insulating resin layer 23 as an overlapping surface.
- the substrate 10 and the second metal circuit layer 20 are aligned. The alignment is performed by image recognition or pin alignment.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 attached to the molds 24 and 25 and the second metal circuit layer 20 integrated with the second insulating resin layer are heated and pressurized, and are in a semi-cured state.
- the second insulating resin layer 23 is cured, and both are laminated and integrated.
- the second interlayer connection portion 22 contacts the land of the first conductor circuit 6, and the second conductor circuit 9 and the third conductor circuit 21 are connected via the first interlayer connection portion 7 and the second interlayer connection portion 22. Electrically connected.
- FIG. 3E shows a state where the circuit layer extraction member 19 is removed.
- the second metal circuit layer 20 is turned upside down so as to face upward.
- a second polishing step for polishing the second metal circuit layer 20 is performed.
- the second polishing step as in the first polishing step of the first embodiment, the second metal circuit layer 20 is polished by a polishing grindstone or etching until the resin is exposed.
- the connected conductor connecting portion 11 (conductor portion other than the circuit) is removed, and the third conductor circuit 21 is electrically connected to the third conductor circuit 21 and the second conductor circuit 21 is connected.
- a second interlayer connection portion 22 that penetrates the insulating resin layer 23 and is electrically connected to the first conductor circuit 6 is formed.
- the first conductor circuit 6 and the second conductor circuit 9 are electrically connected by the first interlayer connection portion 7 that is a via, and the first conductor circuit 6 and the third conductor circuit 9
- the conductor circuit 21 is electrically connected by the second interlayer connection portion 22 that is also a via.
- the second metal circuit is formed on the double-sided circuit board 10 formed by using the step of simultaneously forming the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection portion 7 together with a mold.
- the second insulating resin layer 23 in a semi-cured state which is semi-cured by applying the liquid insulating resin 23 'so as to fill the uneven portions of the layer 20, is overlapped, and then pressed and heated to be integrated.
- the conductor circuit can be multi-layered without performing a simple process.
- the metal circuit layer itself constitutes an interlayer connection portion as a conductor circuit and a via. It is no longer necessary to form the conductor circuit and the interlayer connection portion by plating or the like after transferring the concavo-convex pattern, and the stamper (mold) manufacturing process can be eliminated. As a result, when the stamper (mold) is released from the insulating resin layer, the resin does not adhere to the stamper (mold), and problems caused by the resin adhering to the stamper (mold) can be prevented. . Furthermore, a plating process for filling the concave portion of the insulating resin layer to which the concave / convex pattern of the stamper (mold) is transferred becomes unnecessary, and the manufacturing process can be greatly simplified and the cost can be reduced accordingly.
- the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection portion 7, the third conductor circuit 21 and the second interlayer connection portion 22 are simultaneously formed in a lump. can do. Therefore, compared with the conventional method in which the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection 7 and the third conductor circuit 21 and the second interlayer connection 22 are separately formed, the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection 7. And the positional accuracy of the 3rd conductor circuit 21 and the 2nd interlayer connection part 22 can be improved.
- FIG. 4A is a process of superimposing a second metal circuit layer on a double-sided circuit board coated with a liquid insulating resin
- (C) is a step of peeling the adhesive sheet from the second metal circuit layer
- (D) is a polishing step of the second metal circuit layer.
- the liquid insulating resin 23 ′ performed in FIGS. 3A to 3C of the second embodiment is applied to the second metal circuit layer 20, and then the double-sided circuit board 10 is laminated.
- the integration step as shown in FIG. 4A, after applying the liquid insulating resin 23 'to the surface of the double-sided circuit board 10 on which the first conductor circuit 6 is formed, the liquid insulating resin The second metal circuit layer 20 is disposed opposite to the double-sided circuit board 10 coated with 23 ′.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 and the second metal circuit layer 20 attached to the dies 24 and 25 are superposed and heated and pressurized via a liquid insulating resin 23 '.
- the liquid insulating resin 23 ′ is cured and the two are laminated and integrated.
- the circuit layer take-out member 19 that is an adhesive sheet is removed from the laminated wiring board that is laminated and integrated.
- the second metal circuit layer 20 is polished until the resin is exposed.
- the connected conductor connecting portion 11 (conductor portion other than the circuit) is removed, and the third conductor circuit 21 and the third conductor circuit 21 are electrically connected to each other and liquid insulation is provided.
- a second interlayer connection portion 22 that penetrates through the second insulating resin layer 23 in which the resin 23 ′ is cured and is electrically connected to the land of the first conductor circuit 6 is formed.
- FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment, and is a process chart sequentially showing a manufacturing process of a wiring board to which the present invention is applied.
- a mold forming step and a metal circuit layer forming step shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B are performed.
- a metal mold 1 that has been subjected to a conductive metal material (plating or conductive paste) and a material that can be easily released or a surface treatment is prepared.
- a conductive metal material plating or conductive paste
- a material that can be easily released or a surface treatment is prepared.
- nickel electroforming, silicon, quartz or the like can be used.
- a silane coupling agent such as fluoride can be used for the surface treatment.
- a concave portion (hereinafter referred to as a first concave portion) 2 for forming a conductor circuit is formed on one surface 1a of the mold 1 and is deeper than the first concave portion 2.
- a recess (hereinafter referred to as a second recess) 3 for forming an interlayer connection is formed.
- These recesses 2 and 3 can be formed by fine processing such as electron beam processing or femtosecond laser processing. If the recesses 2 and 3 are formed by these processing techniques, the groove processing accuracy of the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 and the CO 2 laser and UV laser processing techniques used in the printed circuit board are reduced. The formation position accuracy can be improved.
- the 1st recessed part 2 is taken as the recessed part according to the conductor circuit pattern which should be manufactured.
- the second recess 3 is a recess corresponding to a via that electrically connects the first conductor circuit and the second conductor circuit that are finally formed on both surfaces of the insulating resin layer.
- the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 are filled with a conductive metal material.
- the first concave portion 2 and the second concave portion 3 are filled with a conductive metal material by sputtering and plating copper or nickel on the one surface 1a of the mold 1.
- one side 1a of the mold 1 is subjected to DPP treatment (direct plating process treatment) with carbon, palladium, etc., and then plated with gold, copper, nickel, etc., or printed with copper or silver nano paste (conductive paste).
- DPP treatment direct plating process treatment
- gold, copper, nickel, etc. or printed with copper or silver nano paste (conductive paste).
- the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 are filled with the conductive metal material.
- the conductive metal material filled in the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 is cured.
- the metal circuit layer 4 in which the first conductor circuit 6 shown in FIG. 2 and the interlayer connection portion 7 serving as a via are connected by the conductor connection portion 11 is formed.
- an insulating resin layer integration step of integrating the insulating resin layer with the metal circuit layer 4 shown in FIGS. 5 (C) to (E) is performed.
- the circuit layer extracting member 5 such as an adhesive sheet or an adsorbing sheet is attached to the other surface 4a opposite to the concave and convex surface of the metal circuit layer 4
- the circuit layer extracting member 5 is pulled up and shown in FIG.
- the metal circuit layer 4 is removed from the mold 1 as described above.
- the metal circuit layer 4 taken out from the mold 1 has a concavo-convex surface having a concavo-convex shape to which the concavo-convex pattern formed on the mold 1 is transferred, and the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 are integrated at the same time. It is a form that is formed automatically.
- the interlayer connection portion 7 is a convex portion having a height higher than that of the first conductor circuit 6.
- the insulating resin layer 8 shown in FIG. 5 (D) is prepared, and the insulating resin layer 8 is disposed opposite to the uneven surface of the metal circuit layer 4.
- a liquid crystal polymer film thermoplastic resin
- thermosetting resin is used as the insulating resin layer 8 instead of a thermoplastic resin
- a semi-curing thermosetting resin is used.
- a liquid crystal polymer film is used for the insulating resin layer 8. Then, the insulating resin layer 8 is superimposed on the uneven surface of the metal circuit layer 4 and pressed and heated.
- the pressurization and heating conditions were as follows: the metal circuit layer 4 and the insulating resin layer 8 were pressurized at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a pressure of 10 MPa for 10 minutes. It takes 30 minutes for the heating temperature to reach 270 ° C., and 60 minutes for cooling to room temperature.
- the metal circuit layer 4 is integrated with the insulating resin layer 8 so as to bite into the insulating resin layer 8 as shown in FIG.
- the first conductor circuit 6 is embedded in the one surface 8 a of the insulating resin layer 8.
- the interlayer connection part 7 penetrates the insulating resin layer 8 and is exposed so that the tip 7a is the same height (so-called flush) as the other surface 8b.
- the polishing step shown in FIG. That is, the metal circuit layer 4 superimposed on the one surface 8a on the overlapping side of the insulating resin layer 8 is polished until the resin of the insulating resin layer 8 is exposed.
- the metal circuit layer 4 is polished by a polishing grindstone, and the metal circuit layer 4 is melted and polished by etching.
- the connected conductor connecting portion (conductor portion other than the circuit) 11 is removed and is electrically connected to the first conductor circuit 6 and the first conductor circuit 6 and penetrates the insulating resin layer 8 to the other surface 8b.
- An interlayer connection 7 that exposes the tip 7a is formed.
- the circuit formation process shown in FIG. That is, the second conductor circuit 9 that is electrically connected to the first conductor circuit 6 formed on the one surface 8a of the insulating resin layer 8 through the interlayer connecting portion 7 is formed on the other surface 8b of the insulating resin layer 8 that is polished and exposed.
- the second conductor circuit 9 is aligned with the interlayer connection portion 7 and a wiring pattern is formed by photolithography or printing.
- the wiring pattern is formed by the semi-additive method with the wiring being 10 ⁇ m, the inter-wiring space is 10 ⁇ m, and the land diameter is 80 ⁇ m.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 in which the first conductor circuit 6 is connected to the second conductor circuit 9 via the interlayer connection portion 7 is obtained. And the solder resist and coverlay are provided in the surface of this double-sided circuit board 10 as needed.
- polishing step shown in FIG. 5F is omitted if it is possible to optimize the filling conditions in the filling step of the conductive metal material in FIG. Can do.
- the metal circuit layer 4 is formed by filling the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 formed in the mold 1 with a conductive metal material and curing the metal circuit layer 4.
- the insulating resin layer 8 is superimposed on the uneven surface 4 and pressed and heated to integrate the insulating resin layer 8 with the metal circuit layer 4. Therefore, the metal circuit layer 4 itself is the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 as a via that electrically connects the first conductor circuit 6 and the second conductor circuit 9 formed on both surfaces of the insulating resin layer 8. It becomes.
- the plating process for filling the concave portion of the insulating resin layer to which the concave / convex pattern of the stamper (mold) is transferred with a conductive material is not necessary, and the manufacturing process can be greatly simplified and the cost can be reduced accordingly. it can.
- the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 can be formed simultaneously at the same time, the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 are formed separately. Compared to the method, the positional accuracy of the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 can be improved.
- the conductive paste is used as the conductive metal material filled in the first recess 2 and the second recess 3 formed in the mold 1 without increasing the number of steps.
- the metal circuit layer 4 can be easily formed.
- the first conductor circuit 6 is formed on the one surface 8a of the insulating resin layer 8, and the interlayer connection portion serving as a via connected to the first conductor circuit 6 7 has a structure in which the insulating resin layer 8 passes through and the tip thereof is exposed to the other surface 8b.
- the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 are simultaneously formed from the same conductive metal material. There is no interface between the interlayer connections 7.
- the conductor circuit and the interlayer connection part are formed in separate steps, an interface always exists between them.
- the strength between them is increased, and electrical loss at the interface can be reduced, and the telecommunication state is improved.
- the strength is weak when an external force is applied to the wiring board, and the electric communication state may be lowered.
- the first conductor circuit 6 formed on one surface 8a of the insulating resin layer 8 and the one surface 8a have the same height (level).
- tip 7a of the interlayer connection part 7 exposed to the other surface 8b of the insulating resin layer 8 and the other surface 8b become the same height (surface flush).
- the fifth embodiment is an example in which another circuit is stacked on the double-sided circuit board 10 manufactured in the fourth embodiment to manufacture a multilayer wiring board.
- the process until the double-sided circuit board 10 is formed is manufactured by the same process as that of the fourth embodiment.
- the metal circuit layer forming step of the fourth embodiment is referred to as a first metal circuit layer forming step
- the metal circuit layer 4 is referred to as a first metal circuit layer 4.
- the insulating resin layer integration step of the fourth embodiment is referred to as a first insulating resin layer integration step and the insulating resin layer is referred to as a first insulating resin layer.
- the polishing process of the fourth embodiment is referred to as a first polishing process
- the interlayer connection 7 is referred to as a first interlayer connection 7.
- each manufacturing process (first metal circuit layer forming process, first insulating resin layer integrating process, first polishing process and double-sided circuit board forming process) of the fourth embodiment is performed to form the first insulating resin layer 8.
- a double-sided circuit board 10 having a portion 7 is prepared.
- a semi-cured second insulating resin layer 19 ' is overlaid on the surface 8a of the double-sided circuit board 10 on which the first conductor circuit 6 is formed.
- the semi-cured second insulating resin layer 19 ' for example, an epoxy-based semi-cured resin film is used.
- a second metal circuit layer forming step which is the same step as the first metal circuit layer forming step of the fourth embodiment, is performed to form the second metal circuit layer 20.
- the mold 1 used in FIG. 5A is used.
- the mold 1 may use another mold. As shown in FIG.
- the second metal circuit layer 20 includes a third conductor circuit 21 corresponding to the first conductor circuit 6 formed in the fourth embodiment, and a first interlayer connection portion 7. Corresponding second interlayer connection portions 22 are formed simultaneously at the same time. Further, on the second metal circuit layer 20, a circuit layer take-out member 23 made of an adhesive sheet, an adsorbing sheet or the like for taking out the second metal circuit layer 20 from the mold is attached to the other surface 20a opposite to the uneven surface. It is attached.
- the second metal circuit layer 20, the double-sided circuit board 10, And heated to form a cured second insulating resin layer 19, and the second metal circuit layer 20 and the double-sided circuit board 10 are integrated.
- these second metal circuit layers 20 are connected so that the second interlayer connection portion 22 can be connected to the land formed in the first conductor circuit 6.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 are aligned by image recognition, pin alignment, or the like for matching the indexes formed on the second metal circuit layer 20 and the double-sided circuit board 10, respectively.
- the uneven portion of the second metal circuit layer 20 bites into the semi-cured second insulating resin layer 19 ′, and the third conductor circuit 21 becomes the second insulating resin.
- the second interlayer connecting portion 22 is embedded in the layer 19 ′ and penetrates through the second insulating resin layer 19 ′, and the tip thereof is in contact with the land of the first conductor circuit 6.
- the third conductor circuit 21 is electrically connected to the second conductor circuit 9 via the second interlayer connection portion 22 and the first interlayer connection portion 7.
- the second metal circuit layer 20 and the double-sided circuit board 10 are integrated by the second insulating resin layer 19 that is cured by heating.
- the circuit layer extraction member 23 is removed from the second metal circuit layer 20.
- a second polishing step for polishing the second metal circuit layer 20 is performed.
- the second polishing step as in the first polishing step of the fourth embodiment, the second metal circuit layer 20 is polished by a polishing grindstone or etching until the resin is exposed.
- the connected conductor connecting portion 11 (conductor portion other than the circuit) is removed, and the third conductor circuit 21 and the third conductor circuit 21 are electrically connected and the second conductor circuit 21 is connected.
- a second interlayer connection portion 22 that penetrates the insulating resin layer 19 and is electrically connected to the land of the first conductor circuit 6 is formed.
- the laminated wiring board manufactured in this way is electrically connected to the first conductor circuit 6 and the second conductor circuit 9 via the first interlayer connection portion 7 which is a via,
- the third conductor circuit 21 is electrically connected through a second interlayer connection portion 22 that is also a via.
- the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection portion 7 are simultaneously formed in a mold at the same time and formed into a semi-cured state on one surface of the double-sided circuit board 10 formed.
- a second metal circuit layer 20 in which another third conductor circuit 21 and a second interlayer connection portion 22 are simultaneously formed is added to the second insulating resin layer 19 ′.
- the insulating resin is formed by a stamper (mold) as in the prior art. It is no longer necessary to form the conductor circuit and the interlayer connection portion by plating or the like after transferring the concavo-convex pattern, and the stamper (mold) manufacturing process can be eliminated. As a result, when the stamper (mold) is released from the insulating resin layer, the resin does not adhere to the stamper (mold) or the like, thereby preventing problems caused by the resin adhering to the stamper (mold). it can.
- the plating process for filling the concave portion of the insulating resin layer to which the concave / convex pattern of the stamper (mold) is transferred with a conductive material is not necessary, and the manufacturing process can be greatly simplified and the cost can be reduced accordingly. it can.
- the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection portion 7, the third conductor circuit 21 and the second interlayer connection portion 22 are simultaneously formed in a lump. can do. Therefore, compared with the conventional method in which the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection 7 and the third conductor circuit 21 and the second interlayer connection 22 are separately formed, the first conductor circuit 6 and the first interlayer connection 7. And the positional accuracy of the 3rd conductor circuit 21 and the 2nd interlayer connection part 22 can be improved.
- the wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is a multilayer board including a first board 101 and a second board 102 laminated on the upper surface of the first board 101. is there.
- the first substrate 101 includes a first insulating resin layer 106, first conductor circuits 113 to 119 embedded in the upper portion of the first insulating resin layer 106, and a second conductor disposed on the lower surface of the first insulating resin layer 106.
- Circuits 121 and 122, and first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112 that connect the first conductor circuits 114 and 118 and the second conductor circuits 121 and 122 are provided. There is no interface between the first conductor circuits 114 and 118 and the first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112, and the first conductor circuits 114 and 118 and the first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112 are integrally formed.
- the second substrate 102 includes a second insulating resin layer 107 laminated on the first insulating resin layer 106, third conductor circuits 133 to 139 embedded in the upper portion of the second insulating resin layer 107, and a third conductor circuit. And second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 connected to 134 and 138. There is no interface between the third conductor circuits 134 and 138 and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132, and the third conductor circuits 134 and 138 and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 are integrally formed.
- thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a thermoplastic resin such as a liquid crystal polymer
- the material of the first conductor circuits 113 to 119, the second conductor circuits 121 and 122, the third conductor circuits 133 to 139, the first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112, and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 is copper (Cu). Or silver (Ag) can be used.
- alloy layers 151 and 152 are formed between the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 and the first conductor circuits 114 and 118.
- the alloy layers 151 and 152 are formed by dissolving a solder layer containing copper (Cu), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), and the like, so that the material of the second interlayer connection parts 131 and 132 and the material of the first conductor circuits 114 and 118 are obtained. And includes copper (Cu), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), and the like.
- the alloy layers 151 and 152 are provided between the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 and the first conductor circuits 114 and 118, so that the second It is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks at the interfaces between the interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 and the first conductor circuits 114 and 118, and to reduce signal loss. Therefore, the connection reliability between the second interlayer connection parts 131 and 132 and the first conductor circuits 114 and 118 can be improved.
- the first substrate 101 shown in FIG. 7 is manufactured by the steps shown in FIGS.
- a metal mold 104 is prepared which is easily separated from the conductive material or is subjected to surface treatment.
- the mold 104 includes a base 140, recesses 143 to 149 provided on the top of the base 140, and holes 141 and 142 communicating with the recesses 143 to 149.
- the mold 104 can be manufactured by various methods. However, in particular, when a fine size is required, a resist is applied on a silicon (Si) substrate on which a seed layer is formed, and the resist is applied to an electron beam (EB). ), Ultraviolet rays (UV) or laser to draw and develop and pattern.
- EB electron beam
- UV Ultraviolet rays
- the mold 104 can be manufactured by repeating this series of steps, filling the patterned uneven portion with a conductive material by plating using nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), or the like, and then removing the resist.
- the surface of the mold 104 can be subjected to mold release treatment with a commercially available fluorine silane coupling agent as necessary.
- a first metal circuit layer 108 having first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112 made of a conductive material is formed.
- the resist is patterned by i-line exposure to produce a mold 104, whereby the first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112 have a shape of about 10 ⁇ m in diameter and about 25 ⁇ m in height.
- a line-and-space portion having a wiring width of about 5 ⁇ m, a wiring interval of about 5 ⁇ m, and a land diameter of about 30 ⁇ m is obtained.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the first support part 110, the first conductor circuit 118, and the first interlayer connection part 112, which are part of the first metal circuit layer 108, as viewed from the lower surface side.
- a first insulating resin layer 106 made of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a thermoplastic resin such as a liquid crystal polymer is prepared.
- the upper surface of the first insulating resin layer 106 is opposed to the surface of the first metal circuit layer 108 on which the first conductor circuits 113 to 119 and the first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112 are formed.
- the first conductor circuits 113 to 119 and the first interlayer connection portions 111 and 112 are press-fitted into the first insulating resin layer 106 heated to the softening temperature, and heated and pressed in the stacking direction.
- a liquid crystal polymer film is used as the first insulating resin layer 106 and pressed at 270 ° C. and 10 MPa for 10 minutes. At this time, it takes 30 minutes as the time to raise the temperature separately to 270 ° C. and 1 hour as the time to cool to room temperature. Thereafter, the support 105 is removed from the first metal circuit layer 108 as shown in FIG.
- the first support part 110 of the first metal circuit layer 108 becomes an excessive part, the first support part 110 is removed by polishing or etching as shown in FIG. Note that this polishing or etching step can be omitted by optimizing the conductive material filling conditions when filling the conductive material shown in FIG. 9 so as not to form the first support portion 110.
- the second conductor circuits 121 and 122 are formed on the lower surface of the first insulating resin layer 106 by photolithography and printing, and the first substrate 101 is completed.
- the line width of the second conductor circuits 121 and 122 is about 10 ⁇ m
- the wiring interval is about 10 ⁇ m
- the land diameter is about 80 ⁇ m.
- a second insulating resin layer 107 is prepared as shown in FIG. 17, and a sheet-like material made of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a thermoplastic resin such as a liquid crystal polymer on the first substrate 101 is prepared.
- the second insulating resin layer 107 is overlaid and laminated (laminated) as shown in FIG.
- a second metal circuit layer having third conductor circuits 133 to 139 and second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 is prepared.
- the second metal circuit layer can be formed by a process similar to the process of forming the first metal circuit layer 108 shown in FIGS.
- the second metal circuit layer optimizes the filling condition of the conductive material, forms the third conductor circuits 133 to 139 and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132, and the first support portion 110 of the mold 104 shown in FIG.
- the surplus part is not formed.
- the second metal circuit layer may be formed using the mold 104 and having the same pattern shape as the first metal circuit layer 108, and the first metal circuit layer may be formed using a mold different from the mold 104.
- the metal circuit layer 108 may have the same pattern shape or a different pattern shape.
- solder layers 161 and 162 are formed on the tops of the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 by plating, printing, or the like.
- an alloy of tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu) can be used as a material for the solder layers 161 and 162.
- a solder paste made of tin (Sn) -1 silver (Ag) -0.5 copper (Cu) and a flux is used as a material for the solder layers 161 and 162, and printing is performed at about 1 ⁇ m. Sinter in a reflow furnace.
- the third conductor circuits 133 to 139 and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 are made to face the upper surface of the second insulating resin layer 107 using the support 105.
- the third conductor circuits 133 to 139 and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 are aligned with the opposing first conductor circuits 113 to 119 by image recognition, pin alignment, or the like.
- the third conductor circuits 133 to 139 and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 are press-fitted into the second insulating resin layer 107 heated to the softening temperature, and the first substrate 101 and the first substrate 101 The two insulating resin layers 107 are heated and pressed in the stacking direction.
- the solder layers 161 and 162 are in contact with the first conductor circuits 114 and 118.
- the second insulating resin layer 107 is a thermosetting resin by this heating, it is completely cured. If the second insulating resin layer 107 is thermoplastic, it is cured by cooling later. Furthermore, the solder layers 161 and 162 are melted by this heating, and alloy layers 151 and 152 are formed between the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 and the first conductor circuits 114 and 118, and the multilayer substrate shown in FIG. Is completed.
- an excess part of a 2nd metal circuit layer an excess part is removed by grinding
- the stamper (mold) since the third conductor circuits 133 to 139 and the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 are embedded in the second insulating resin layer 107, the stamper (mold) is separated from the insulating resin layer.
- the resin does not adhere to the stamper (mold), and it is possible to prevent problems caused by the resin adhering to the stamper (mold).
- cracks may occur at the interface between the interlayer connection portion and the conductor circuit, or signal loss may occur, maintaining the connection reliability between the interlayer connection portion and the conductor circuit. Is difficult.
- the alloy layers 151 and 152 are formed between the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 and the first conductor circuits 113 to 119.
- the alloy layers 151 and 152 are formed between the second interlayer connection portions 131 and 132 and the first conductor circuits 113 to 119.
- the wiring board according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention includes an insulating resin layer 200, first conductor circuits 213 to 219 embedded in the upper part of the insulating resin layer 200, and an insulating resin layer 200.
- Second conductor circuits 221 and 222 disposed on the lower surface of the first conductor circuit, interlayer connection portions 211 and 212 connecting the first conductor circuits 214 and 218 and the second conductor circuits 221 and 222, the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212, and the second It is a double-sided board provided with alloy layers 251 and 252 formed between the conductor circuits 221 and 222.
- alloy layers 251 and 252 formed between the conductor circuits 221 and 222.
- the second conductor circuit is provided by providing the alloy layers 251 and 252 between the second conductor circuits 221 and 222 and the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212. Connection reliability between 221 and 222 and the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212 can be improved.
- the manufacturing method of the wiring board according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention performs the same process as the process shown in FIGS. 19 to 20 so that the process is performed on the insulating resin layer 200 as shown in FIG.
- the one conductor circuits 213 to 219 are embedded, the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212 penetrate the insulating resin layer 200, and the solder layers 261 and 262 are exposed from the lower surface of the insulating resin layer 200.
- second conductor circuits 221 and 222 are formed on the lower surface of the insulating resin layer 200 by photolithography and printing, as shown in FIG.
- solder layers 261 and 262 are dissolved by heating, and the material of the solder layers 261 and 262, the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212, and the second conductor are interposed between the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212 and the second conductor circuits 221 and 222. Alloy layers 251 and 252 made of the materials of the circuits 221 and 222 are formed.
- the seventh embodiment of the present invention since the first conductor circuits 213 to 219 and the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212 are embedded from the upper surface of the insulating resin layer 200, a stamper (mold) is used as in the conventional case. When releasing from the mold, the resin does not adhere to the stamper (mold), and it is possible to prevent problems caused by the resin adhering to the stamper (mold). Further, by forming alloy layers 251 and 252 between the second conductor circuits 221 and 222 and the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212, connection between the second conductor circuits 221 and 222 and the interlayer connection portions 211 and 212 is achieved. A highly reliable double-sided substrate can be manufactured.
- FIG. 23 shows another embodiment, and is a process diagram for forming a metal circuit layer having a fine conductor circuit pattern.
- A is a silicon wafer preparation process
- B is an uneven pattern formation by a resist.
- Step is a seed layer forming step
- D is a plating step
- E is a plating polishing step
- F is a step of taking out the metal circuit layer from the silicon wafer.
- the metal circuit layer 17 is manufactured by the process shown in FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 23A, a silicon wafer 12 is prepared.
- the resist is subjected to photolithography by exposure and development to form a through hole reaching the one surface 12a, and then a resist is further applied on the resist
- the second photolithography is performed and the cured resist layer 13 has a first recess 14 and a second depth that is deeper than the first recess 14 and reaches the surface 12a.
- a recess 15 is formed.
- a seed layer 16 is formed by sputtering copper, nickel, or the like on the resist layer 13 which is made uneven by the first recess 14 and the second recess 15.
- the metal circuit layer 17 is formed by plating copper or the like on the seed layer 16 so that the first recess 14 and the second recess 15 are filled together. Then, as shown in FIG. 23E, the one surface 17a which is the surface of the metal circuit layer 17 is polished to smooth the surface.
- the metal circuit layer 17 is taken out from the resist layer 13 as shown in FIG.
- the metal circuit layer 17 taken out from the resist layer 13 has a concavo-convex surface having a concavo-convex shape to which the concavo-convex pattern formed in the resist layer 13 is transferred, and the first conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 are integrated. It will be formed into a shape.
- wiring board according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 21 may be employed instead of the first board 101 shown in FIG.
- solder layers 161 and 162 on the tops of the interlayer connection parts 131 and 132 shown in FIG. 19, the top part of the interlayer connection part 7 shown in FIG.
- the top of the interlayer connection 22 shown, the top of the interlayer connection 22 shown in FIG. 4A, the top of the interlayer connection 7 shown in FIG. 5C, and the interlayer connection shown in FIG. 6C A solder layer may be formed on the top of 22.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 3C in the second embodiment and the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 4A in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 1G manufactured by applying a liquid insulating resin the conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 are connected to the insulating resin layer 8 in the fourth embodiment.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 5G manufactured by press-fitting may be used.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 6A in the fifth embodiment is manufactured by press-fitting the conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 into the insulating resin layer 8 in the fourth embodiment.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 5G is used. May be used.
- the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 1 (G) manufactured by applying the liquid insulating resin in the first embodiment the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 1 (G) manufactured by applying the liquid insulating resin in the first embodiment
- the double-sided circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 5G manufactured by press-fitting the conductor circuit 6 and the interlayer connection portion 7 into the insulating resin layer 8 in the fourth embodiment may be used.
- the present invention can be used for a wiring board in which a conductor circuit formed on at least one surface of an insulating substrate is connected by an interlayer connection portion that is a via.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は第1の実施の形態の配線基板の製造工程を順次示す工程図であり、(A)は金型形成工程、(B)は金属回路層形成工程、(C)は金属回路層を金型から取り出す工程、(D)は金属回路層に液状絶縁樹脂を塗布する工程、(E)は液状絶縁樹脂を硬化させて金属回路層に絶縁樹脂層を一体化させる絶縁樹脂層一体形成工程、(F)は金属回路層の研磨工程、(G)は絶縁樹脂層の他面に第2導体回路を形成する回路形成工程を示す。
図3は第2の実施の形態の積層配線基板の製造方法を説明するための図であり、(A)は第2金属回路層の凹凸部に液状絶縁樹脂を塗布する工程、(B)は第2絶縁樹脂層一体形成工程、(C)は両面回路基板に半硬化状態の第2絶縁樹脂層一体型の金属回路層を重ね合わせる前工程、(D)は両面回路基板と第2絶縁樹脂層一体型の金属回路層を積層一体化する積層一体化工程、(E)は第2金属回路層から粘着シートを剥がす工程、(F)は第2金属回路層の研磨工程である。
図4は第3の実施の形態の積層配線基板の製造方法を示す図であり、(A)は液状絶縁樹脂を塗布した両面回路基板に第2金属回路層を重ね合わせる工程、(B)は両面回路基板と第2金属回路層を積層一体化する積層一体化工程、(C)は第2金属回路層から粘着シートを剥がす工程、(D)は第2金属回路層の研磨工程である。
図5は第4の実施の形態を示し、本発明を適用した配線基板の製造工程を順次示す工程図である。配線基板を製造するには、先ず図5(A)及び(B)で示す金型形成工程と金属回路層形成工程を行う。初めに、導電性金属材料(めっきや導電性ペースト)と離型し易い材質若しくは表面処理を施した金型1を用意する。金型1には、例えばニッケル電鋳、シリコン、石英等を使用することができる。また、表面処理には、フッ化物等のシランカップリング剤が使用できる。
第5の実施の形態は、第4の実施の形態で製造された両面回路基板10に更に別の回路を積層して積層配線基板を製造する例である。両面回路基板10を形成するまでの工程は、第4の実施の形態と同じ工程で製造する。ここでは、第4の実施の形態の金属回路層形成工程を第1金属回路層形成工程と称すると共に金属回路層4を第1金属回路層4と称する。また、第4の実施の形態の絶縁樹脂層一体化工程を第1絶縁樹脂層一体化工程と称すると共に絶縁樹脂層を第1絶縁樹脂層と称する。さらに、第4の実施の形態の研磨工程を第1研磨工程と称すると共に層間接続部7を第1層間接続部7と称する。
本発明の第6の実施の形態に係る配線基板は、図7に示すように、第1の基板101と、第1の基板101の上面に積層された第2の基板102を備える多層基板である。
本発明の第7の実施の形態として、配線基板の他の一例を説明する。本発明の第7の実施の形態に係る配線基板は、図21に示すように、絶縁樹脂層200と、絶縁樹脂層200の上部に埋設した第1導体回路213~219と、絶縁樹脂層200の下面に配置された第2導体回路221,222と、第1導体回路214,218と第2導体回路221,222を接続する層間接続部211,212と、層間接続部211,212と第2導体回路221,222との間に形成された合金層251,252を備える両面基板である。第1導体回路214,218と層間接続部211,212との間に界面はなく、第1導体回路214,218及び層間接続部211,212は一体として形成されている。
上記のように、本発明は第1~第7の実施の形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
Claims (10)
- 第1導体回路と、前記第1導体回路の高さと異なる高さを有する第1層間接続部とを一面に有する第1金属回路層を用意する工程と、
前記第1層間接続部の先端が露出するように前記第1金属回路層の前記一面を覆う第1絶縁樹脂層を形成する工程
とを含むことを特徴とする配線基板の製造方法。 - 前記第1絶縁樹脂層を形成する工程は、前記第1金属回路層の前記一面に液状絶縁樹脂を塗布して硬化させることで、前記第1絶縁樹脂層の一面に前記第1導体回路を埋設すると共に前記第1絶縁樹脂層の他面から前記第1層間接続部の先端を露出させることを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線基板の製造方法。
- 前記第1絶縁樹脂層を形成する工程は、前記第1金属回路層の前記一面に前記第1絶縁樹脂層の一面を重ね合わせて加圧すると共に加熱して、前記第1導体回路を前記第1絶縁樹脂層の前記一面に埋設すると共に前記第1層間接続部の先端を前記第1絶縁樹脂層の他面から露出させることを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線基板の製造方法。
- 前記第1絶縁樹脂層の前記他面に、前記第1層間接続部を介して前記第1導体回路と導通する第2導体回路を形成する工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の配線基板の製造方法。
- 前記第1金属回路層を用意する工程は、
前記第1導体回路形成用の第1の凹部と前記第1の凹部よりも深さが深い第1層間接続部形成用の第2の凹部とを有する金型を用意し、
前記第1及び第2の凹部に導電性金属材料を充填して硬化させることで前記第1金属回路層を形成し、
前記第1金属回路層を前記金型から取り出す
ことを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の配線基板の製造方法。 - 前記導電性金属材料として導電性ペーストを使用することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の配線基板の製造方法。
- 第3導体回路と、前記第3導体回路の高さと異なる高さを有する第2層間接続部とを一面に有する第2金属回路層を用意する工程と、
前記第2金属回路層の前記一面に液状絶縁樹脂を塗布して半硬化させることで、第2絶縁樹脂層の一面に前記第3導体回路を埋設し、且つ前記第2絶縁樹脂層の他面から前記第2層間接続部の先端を露出させる工程と、
前記第1絶縁樹脂層の前記第1導体回路が埋設された前記一面に、前記第2絶縁樹脂層の前記第2層間接続部の先端が露出した前記他面を重ね合わせて加熱すると共に加圧することにより前記第2絶縁樹脂層を硬化させ、前記第1導体回路と前記第2層間接続部とを接触させる工程
とを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の配線基板の製造方法。 - 第3導体回路と、前記第3導体回路の高さと異なる高さを有する第2層間接続部とを一面に有する第2金属回路層を用意する工程と、
前記第1絶縁樹脂層の前記第1導体回路が埋設された前記一面に、半硬化状態の第2絶縁樹脂層の一面を重ね合わせる工程と、
前記第2金属回路層の前記一面に前記第2絶縁樹脂層の他面を重ね合わせ加圧すると共に加熱して、前記半硬化状態の第2絶縁樹脂層を硬化させると共に前記第3導体回路を前記第2絶縁樹脂層の前記他面に埋設し、前記第2層間接続部の先端を前記第1導体回路に接触させる工程
とを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の配線基板の製造方法。 - 前記第1絶縁樹脂層の前記第1導体回路が埋設された前記一面に、第2絶縁樹脂層の一面を積層する工程と、
第3導体回路と、前記第3導体回路の高さと異なる高さを有する第2層間接続部とを一面に有する第2金属回路層を用意する工程と、
前記第2層間接続部の頂部に半田層を形成する工程と、
前記第2金属回路層の前記第3導体回路及び前記第2層間接続部を前記第2絶縁樹脂層の他面に圧入し、前記半田層を前記第1導体回路に接触させる工程と、
前記半田層を溶解させて前記第2層間接続部と前記第1導体回路との間に合金層を形成する工程
とを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の配線基板の製造方法。 - 第1導体回路と、前記第1導体回路の高さと異なる高さを有する層間接続部とを一面に有する金属回路層を形成する工程と、
前記層間接続部の頂部に半田層を形成する工程と、
絶縁樹脂層を用意する工程と、
前記第1導体回路及び前記半田層が頂部に形成された前記層間接続部を前記絶縁樹脂層の一面に圧入し、前記絶縁樹脂層の他面から前記半田層を露出させる工程と、
前記絶縁樹脂層の前記他面に前記半田層と接する第2導体回路を形成する工程と、
前記半田層を溶解させて前記層間接続部と前記第2導体回路との間に合金層を形成する工程
とを含むことを特徴とする配線基板の製造方法。
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