WO2011058649A1 - コネクタ - Google Patents
コネクタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011058649A1 WO2011058649A1 PCT/JP2009/069380 JP2009069380W WO2011058649A1 WO 2011058649 A1 WO2011058649 A1 WO 2011058649A1 JP 2009069380 W JP2009069380 W JP 2009069380W WO 2011058649 A1 WO2011058649 A1 WO 2011058649A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- lock
- main body
- guide
- nut
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5205—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2101/00—One pole
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector that connects connection ends of a cable, and relates to a connector having excellent locking and waterproofness.
- the push pull connector of patent document 1 is known, for example.
- This push-pull connector has a male connector and a female connector, and the male connector and the female connector are provided with levers extending in the direction to be connected respectively, one of the levers is a bending lever, A lock claw and a second claw are provided on one of the levers, and a lock hole is provided on the other to engage the lock claw, and the second claw is centered on the outside of the male connector and the female connector.
- the lock release ring which is pressed toward the end, is loosely fitted to slide in the longitudinal direction.
- fixing of the cable and the connector is performed as follows. That is, a rubber cylinder is fitted around the connecting portion of the cable, and at the outer end of the cylindrical main body at the end of the male connector and the female connector, a plurality of claws are formed by comb-like cuts, When the nut is screwed into the cylindrical main body of each of the male connector and the female connector, the plurality of claws bend inward and bite into the outer peripheral surface of the rubber cylinder, whereby the cable does not come off from the male connector and the female connector It is connected firmly and watertightly.
- connection / locking structure between the male connector and the female connector there is a problem that another guide for performing circumferential alignment between the lever of the male connector and the lever of the female connector is required.
- the claws formed on the outer end of the cylindrical main body at the end of the male connector and the female connector bite into the outer peripheral surface of the rubber cylinder and correspondingly local to the outer surface of the cable.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a connector capable of solving the problems of the conventional connector described above.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a connector having an improved connection / locking structure between a male connector and a female connector. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cable fixing structure-improved connector, which can be watertightly fixed to a cable without applying local pressure to the cable.
- the present invention comprises a sleeve-shaped first connector and a second connector respectively connected to the connection ends of the cables to be connected to each other, and any one of the first connector and the second connector A connector in which the other connection end is inserted into one connection end to connect the cable,
- the first connector is provided with at least one guide groove portion extending in the insertion direction in a part of the circumferential direction, and the second connector is inserted in the guide groove portion extending in the insertion direction and corresponding to the guide groove portion
- At least one guide projection made possible is formed, Both ends of the guide protrusion are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the second connector, and an intermediate portion is constituted by an elastic arm separated from the outer peripheral surface.
- a lock mechanism is provided between the guide groove and the guide protrusion.
- the lock mechanism may be configured of a lock hole formed in the guide groove and a lock claw formed in the guide protrusion and capable of being engaged with the lock hole.
- lock claws are formed on both sides of the guide protrusion, and the lock claw and the lock hole can be locked on both sides of the guide protrusion.
- the end face on the non-connection end side of the lock claw is inclined toward the inner diameter direction
- the locking surface engaged with the end face of the lock hole is inclined toward the outer diameter direction Good.
- first connector and the second connector each have a main body, A nut screwed into the non-connecting end of the body; And a cylindrical packing disposed in the main body through which the cable is inserted; The cylindrical packing can be axially compressed as the nut is screwed into the main body, and can be pressed against the cable with water tightness.
- a stepped portion which is in contact with one end of the cylindrical packing
- a cylindrical protrusion may be formed which protrudes in the axial direction so as to abut on the other end of the cylindrical packing.
- a plurality of projections are formed spaced apart in the circumferential direction, A plurality of protrusions are formed on the circumferential surface of the nut, When the nut is screwed into the main body, relative rotation between the nut and the main body can be performed while the projection of the nut interferes with the projection of the main body.
- both the guide function and the lock function can be achieved, and the configuration is compact. be able to.
- both ends of the guide protrusion are elastic arms connected to the outer peripheral surface of the second connector, they are not easily damaged and the locking force can be enhanced.
- the lock claws are formed on both sides of the guide protrusion, so that the lock force can be enhanced.
- the first connector and the second connector can be configured so as not to be easily detached even when pulled to the left and right with respect to each other.
- the cylindrical packing is compressed in the axial direction between the main body and the nut, so that the cylindrical packing is expanded to the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side as a whole, and pressed against the cable and the main body.
- the connector can now be secured to the cable without local pressure on the cable.
- FIG. 1 It is a side view of a female connector main part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a female connector main body. It is the figure seen from the connection end side of a female connector main body. It is sectional drawing of a nut. It is a sectional view of a cylindrical packing. It is a side view of cylindrical packing. It is sectional drawing showing a male contact and a female contact. It is an explanatory sectional view showing fixing structure with a cable. It is an explanatory view showing connection / lock operation with a male connector and a female connector. It is a top view in the connection state of the connector by a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing in the connection state of the connector by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG.
- 9C is a partial cross-sectional plan view cut along line 9C-9C of FIG. 9B. It is a top view of a male connector main part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a male connector main body. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view cut
- First Embodiment 1A-C are views of a connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- This connector can be, for example, a connector for connecting a cable connected to a solar panel to another cable.
- the connector of this embodiment has a male connector 14 and a female connector 16 connected to the connection ends of the cables 10 and 12 to be connected to each other.
- the male connector 14 is composed of a male connector main body 18 shown in FIGS. 2A to D, a nut 22 shown in FIG. 4 and a cylindrical packing 24 shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, and has a sleeve shape. .
- the female connector 16 is composed of a female connector main body 20 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, a nut 22 shown in FIG. 4 and a cylindrical packing 24 shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. There is no.
- the male connector 14 is watertightly fixed to the cable 10 by the opposite connection end of the male connector main body 18, the nut 22 and the cylindrical packing 24, and the same structure is obtained.
- the female connector 16 is watertightly fixed to the cable 12 by the non-connection end of the female connector main body 20, the nut 22 and the cylindrical packing 24.
- the fixed structure will be described in detail below.
- a male screw 18a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male connector main body 18 on the opposite side of the connection end, and the diameter of the connection end of the male connector body 18 is larger than that of the male screw 18a.
- the portion 18 b is formed, and a plurality (eight locations in this example) of small projections 18 c are formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof so as to be separated in the circumferential direction.
- a stepped portion 18d inclined so as to face the non-connection end side and the inner diameter side when viewed from the non-connection end side.
- a male screw portion 20a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main body 20 on the side opposite to the connection end, and the connection end side of the male screw portion 20a is enlarged to the outer diameter side than the male screw portion 20a.
- a large diameter portion 20b is formed, and a plurality of (eight locations in this example) small protrusions 20c are formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof so as to be circumferentially separated.
- a stepped portion 20d is formed so as to face the non-connection end side and the inner diameter side when viewed from the non-connection end side.
- the step 20 d is inclined to face the inner diameter side.
- the nut 22 has a small diameter hole 22a having an inner diameter which is substantially the same as or larger than the outer diameter of the cables 10 and 12 so that the cables 10 and 12 can penetrate the central hole inside. It comprises a large diameter hole 22b having a diameter larger than the hole 22a, and a tip hole 22c having a diameter slightly larger than the large diameter hole 22b.
- the cylindrical protrusion 22d extends from the end of the small diameter hole 22a toward the tip hole 22c, and the cylindrical protrusion 22d is concentrically disposed inside the large diameter hole 22b.
- the protruding end surface 22e of the cylindrical protrusion 22d is inclined to face the inner diameter side.
- a female screw 22f is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter hole 22b.
- the internal thread 22 f may have a continuous thread but may have discrete threads.
- a plurality of (four in this example) small projections 22g are formed on the tip of the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 22c so as to be separated in the circumferential direction.
- the cylindrical packing 24 is made of an elastic material such as silicone rubber, thermoplastic rubber, or synthetic rubber, and a plurality of annular ribs 24a, 24a are formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
- Each cylindrical packing 24 is inserted from the non-connection side end of the male connector body 18 or the female connector body 20 and disposed in the male connector body 18 or the female connector body 20.
- One end of the cylindrical packing 24 faces the step 18 d of the male connector main body 18 or the step 20 d of the female connector main body 20, and the other end faces the projecting end face 22 e of the cylindrical projection 22 d of the nut 22. ing.
- the male connector main body 18, the female connector main body 20, and the nut 22 are made of a synthetic resin (for example, polycarbonate resin) material excellent in weather resistance.
- a synthetic resin for example, polycarbonate resin
- the nut 22 is made to approach the male connector body 18 or the female connector body 20, and the female screw 22f is screwed into the male screw portion 18a or 20a.
- the gap between the stepped portion 18 d or 20 d of the male connector main body 18 or the female connector main body 20 and the cylindrical projection 22 d of the nut 22 approaches to compress the cylindrical packing 24 in the axial direction.
- the tip hole 22c of the nut 22 reaches the enlarged diameter portion 18b or 20b of the male connector body 18 or the female connector body 20,
- the small projections 22g interfere with the small projections 20c to generate a click feeling.
- the cylindrical packing 24 compressed in the axial direction and having no place to go is expanded to the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side.
- the outer peripheral surface of 10 or 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the male connector main body 18 or the female connector main body 20 are in pressure contact with each other to fix the both with water tightness.
- the cylindrical packing 24 generally squeezes the cable 10 or 12 so that the connector can be secured to the cable 10 or 12 without applying localized pressure to the cable 10 or 12. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a local depression in the cable 10 or 12.
- the protruding end face 22e of the cylindrical projection 22d of the nut 22 and the inclined surface of the step 18d or 20d of the male connector body 18 or the female connector body 20 face the inner diameter side, whereby the cylindrical packing 24 is further extended in the inner diameter direction. Can bring about the effect of pressing.
- annular ribs 24 a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical packing 24 can ensure press-contact with the inner peripheral surface of the male connector main body 18 or the female connector main body 20.
- the male connector main body 18 and the cable 10 can be securely fixed, and the female connector main body 20 and the cable 12 can be fixed.
- the small projection 22g of the nut 22 interferes with the small projection 18c of the male connector body 18 or the small projection 20c of the female connector body 20, The progress of the loosening of the nut 22 can be prevented, and the fixation with the cables 10, 12 can be maintained.
- a metal male contact 26 electrically connected to the core wire in the cable 10 is connected to the connection end side of the cable 10, and a connection end side of the cable 12 is electrically connected to the core wire in the cable 12
- Metal female contacts 28 are connected.
- a plurality of cut and raised pieces 26 a are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male contact 26, and similarly, a plurality of cut and raised pieces 28 a are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the female contact 28.
- the inside of the male connector body 18 is formed with a series of holes of several diameters so as to conform to the shapes of the cable 10 and the male contact 26.
- the narrowed portion 18e having the smallest inner diameter, and when the male contact 26 passes from the opposite end side of the narrowed portion 18e, the cut and raised piece 26a is closer to the connecting end than the narrowed portion 18e. It is locked to the step 18f to prevent the male contact 26 from returning.
- the inside of the female connector body 20 is formed with a series of holes of several diameters so as to match the shapes of the cable 12 and the female contact 28.
- a diaphragm 20e having the smallest inside diameter is formed therein, and when the female contact 28 passes the diaphragm 20e from the non-connection end side, the cut and raised piece 28a is closer to the connection end than the diaphragm 20e. It is locked to the step 20f to prevent the female contact 28 from returning.
- a lock hole 18n which penetrates the inside and the outside is formed in the wall surface.
- connection end side of the female connector main body 20 there are provided guide protrusions 20m which project in two places (up and down) in the circumferential direction in the outer diameter direction. Both ends of the guide projection 20m are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main body 20, and the axially middle portion is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main 20 and deforms in the inner diameter direction with elastic force. It is a flexible arm that has become possible.
- a lock claw 20n protruding in the outer diameter direction is formed at an axial intermediate portion of the guide protrusion 20m.
- a stopper 20 s protruding in the outer diameter direction is formed adjacent to one end of the guide protrusion 20 m on the non-connection side. Further, an annular groove 20p is formed on the connection end side of the guide protrusion 20m, and the O-ring 30 is fitted in the annular groove 20p.
- the male connector 14 and the female connector 16 are brought close to each other, and the guide groove portion 18 m of the male connector main body 18 is Insert the guide projection 20m.
- the guide groove portion 18m and the guide protrusion 20m are located on the connecting end side so as to correspond to each other, so that they can be easily positioned.
- the lock claw 20n When the lock claw 20n is inserted into the guide groove 18m, the lock claw 20n can move in the guide groove 18m by bending the guide projection 20m in the inner diameter direction. When the lock hole 18n is reached, the lock claw 20n is locked in the lock hole 18n by the restoring force of the guide projection 20m. At this time, the end of the male connector main body 18, which is the end of the guide groove 18m, abuts on the stopper 20s to restrict the approach between the male connector 14 and the female connector 16 beyond that. At the same time, the male contact 26 is inserted into the female contact 28 to secure the electrical connection between the two.
- the O-ring 30 is in pressure contact with the inner circumferential surface of the male connector main body 18, the water tightness between the male connector main body 18 and the female connector main body 20 can be secured.
- the connector when the lock claw 20n is locked in the lock hole 18n, the connector can be mechanically locked.
- the guide projection 20m is completely accommodated in the guide groove 18m, so that the lock can be reliably maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the situation where the guide projection 20m is inadvertently moved and the lock is released.
- the locking claw 20n is simultaneously displaced in the inner diameter direction from each lock hole 18n using a jig so as to release the lock, and the male connector 14 and the female connector 16 are separated. It can be done.
- the guide projection 20m is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main body 20 at both ends thereof, so it is compared with a cantilever arm in which only one end is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main body 20. It requires a strong force to deform. Therefore, in order to move the lock claw 20n to the lock hole 18n by deforming the guide protrusion 20m against the strong restoring force, the lock claw 20n reaches the lock hole 18n and the restoring force is released. When it is possible to generate a loud rock sound. Therefore, even in the case of outdoor work, the worker can know that the lock has been reliably performed by the loud lock sound.
- the lock can not be easily removed, or damage to the guide projection 20m can be prevented even before the connector is connected.
- the entire configuration can be made compact. Since both ends of the guide protrusion 20m are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main body 20, the guide protrusion 20m itself can be suitably functioned as a guide key.
- the guide groove portion 18m is formed in the male connector main body 18, and the guide projection 20m is formed in the female connector main body 20.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the male connector main body 18 may have a guide projection.
- Second Embodiment 9A-C are views of a connector according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- parts identical or similar to those in the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the connector of this embodiment has a male connector 34 and a female connector 36 connected to the connection ends of the cables 10 and 12 to be connected to each other.
- the male connector 34 comprises a male connector main body 38 shown in FIGS. 10A to 10G, a nut 22 similar to the first embodiment, and a cylindrical packing 24 similar to the first embodiment, and is generally in the shape of a sleeve. It has a shape.
- the female connector 36 is composed of a female connector main body 40 shown in FIGS. 11A to 11D, a nut 22 similar to the first embodiment, and a cylindrical packing 24 similar to the first embodiment. In the shape of a circle.
- the male connector 34 is fixed to the cable 10 with water tightness by the opposite connection end of the male connector main body 38, the nut 22 and the cylindrical packing 24, and the female connector main body Similar to the first embodiment, the female connector 36 is fixed to the cable 12 in a watertight manner by the non-connecting end portion 40, the nut 22 and the cylindrical packing 24.
- the cable fixing structure and the cable return prevention structure are the same as in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the male screw portion 18a, the enlarged diameter portion 18b, the small projection 18c, the stepped portion 18d, the narrowed portion 18e, and the stepped portion 18f of the male connector main body 18 are the male screw portion 38a, the enlarged diameter portion 38b, and the small projection 38c of the male connector main body 38. , The step 38d, the aperture 38e, and the step 38f. Further, the male screw portion 20a, the enlarged diameter portion 20b, the small projection 20c, the stepped portion 20d, the narrowed portion 20e, the stepped portion 20f of the female connector main body 20, It corresponds to the projection 40c, the stepped portion 40d, the narrowed portion 40e, and the stepped portion 40f.
- the male connector main body 38 and the female connector main body 40 can be made of the same materials as the male connector main body 18 and the female connector main body 20 of the first embodiment.
- guide groove portions 38m which are spread in the circumferential direction at two places (up and down) in the outer diameter direction are provided.
- the guide groove 38m has a deep main groove 38m1 at the center and a side groove 38m2 having a shallow depth on both sides of the main groove 38m1 when viewed from the connection end side.
- the main groove 38m1 extends over the entire length of the guide groove 38m, whereas the side groove 38m2 extends only to the axially intermediate portion of the guide groove 38m.
- the axial direction center part of guide groove part 38m becomes lock hole 38n which penetrates the inside and outside.
- the wall surface on the connection end side of the lock hole 38n which corresponds to a portion above the shallow side groove 38m2, is a locking surface 38n1 that is inclined toward the outer diameter direction.
- the lock holes 38n have side holes 38n2 that extend in the lateral direction orthogonal to the axial direction on both sides.
- connection end side of the female connector main body 40 there are provided guide protrusions 40m that project in two places (up and down) in the circumferential direction in the outer diameter direction. Both ends of the guide protrusion 40m are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main body 40, and the axially middle portion is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the female connector main 40 and is deformed in the inner diameter direction with elastic force. It is a flexible arm that has become possible.
- a lock claw 40 n protruding in the side direction is formed at an axial intermediate portion of the guide protrusion 40 m.
- the end face 40n1 on the connection end side of the lock claw 40n is inclined toward the outer diameter direction, and the end face 40n2 on the opposite connection end side of the lock claw 40n is inclined toward the inner diameter direction (FIG. 11B ).
- a stopper 40s protruding in the outer diameter direction is formed adjacent to one end of the guide protrusion 40m on the opposite side of the connection. Further, an annular groove 40p is formed on the connection end side of the guide protrusion 40m, and the O-ring 30 is fitted into the annular groove 40p.
- the male connector 34 and the female connector 36 are brought close to each other, and the guide groove portion 38 m of the male connector main body 38 Insert the guide projection 40m.
- the guide groove 38m and the guide projection 40m are located on the connection end side and can be easily positioned.
- the width of the guide projection 40m substantially matches the width of the main groove 38m1 of the guide groove 38m, and the guide projection 40m can move in the main groove 38m1, but the lock claw 40n is in the guide groove 38m. Since the lock claw 40n can not move in the main groove 38m1 when it is inserted, the guide projection 40m bends in the inner diameter direction so that the lock claw 40n moves in the side groove 38m2. At this time, since the end surface 40n1 of the lock claw 40n is an inclined surface, the lock claw 40n can be smoothly guided into the guide groove 38m, and at the same time, the guide projection 40m can be bent in the inner diameter direction.
- the lock claw 40n when the lock claw 40n reaches the lock hole 38n, the lock claw 40n is locked in the lock hole 38n by the restoring force of the guide projection 40m. More specifically, the end surface 40n2 of the lock claw 40n abuts or locks on the locking surface 38n1 of the lock hole 38n. Further, at this time, the end of the male connector main body 38 which is the end of the guide groove 38m abuts against the stopper 40s to restrict the further access of the male connector 34 and the female connector 36. At the same time, the male contact 26 is inserted into the female contact 28 to secure the electrical connection between the two.
- the connector when the lock claw 40n is locked in the lock hole 38n, the connector can be mechanically locked. In the locked state, the guide projection 40m is completely accommodated in the guide groove 38m, so that the lock can be reliably maintained. Also, for each guide projection 40m, two lock claws 40n are respectively locked in the lock holes 38n, and all four lock claws 40n are vertically locked in the lock holes 38n by pulling each connector left and right. Also, it is possible to prevent the situation where the guide projection 40m is moved carelessly and the lock is released.
- the end surface 40n2 of the lock claw 40n which can be in contact with each other, and the locking surface 38n1 of the locking hole 38n are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface is in the direction in which the guide projection 40m moves to the opposite connection end side In order to form an acute angle, the movement on the non-connection end side of the guide projection 40m is more difficult to occur.
- the lock claws 40n are simultaneously displaced in the inner diameter direction by using the side holes 38n2 of the lock holes 38n as necessary to release the lock. , Male connector 34 and female connector 36 can be separated.
- the same function and effect as the first embodiment can be obtained, and since the lock claws 40 n are provided on both sides of the guide projection 40 m, a stronger lock can be achieved.
- the guide groove 38m is formed in the male connector main body 38 and the guide projection 40m is formed in the female connector main body 40.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a groove may be formed, and a guide projection may be formed on the male connector main body 38.
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Abstract
Description
第1コネクタには、その周方向の一部に挿入方向に延びる少なくとも1つのガイド溝部が設けられ、第2コネクタには、挿入方向に延びて前記ガイド溝部に対応して該ガイド溝部内に挿入可能となった少なくとも1つのガイド突部が形成され、
前記ガイド突部が、前記第2コネクタの外周面に両端が連結されて、中間部が該外周面から離反した弾性アームで構成され、
前記ガイド溝部と前記ガイド突部との間に、ロック機構が設けられることを特徴とする。
本体と、
本体の反接続側端部に螺合されるナットと、
本体内に配置され、ケーブルが挿通される筒状パッキンと、を備え、
筒状パッキンは、ナットが本体に螺合されるに従い軸方向に圧縮されて、ケーブルに対して水密性を持って圧接されることができる。
前記ナット内には、前記筒状パッキンの他端部に当接するべく軸方向に突出する筒状突部が形成される、ことができる。
前記ナットの周面には、複数の突起が形成され、
前記ナットが前記本体に螺合していく際に、ナットの突起が、前記本体の突起と干渉しながら、ナットと前記本体との間の相対回転がなされるようにすることができる。
図1A~Cは本発明の第1実施形態によるコネクタの図である。このコネクタは、例えば、太陽光発電のパネルに接続されるケーブルを別のケーブルへと接続するためのコネクタとすることができる。
オスコネクタ本体18の反接続端部と、ナット22と、筒状パッキン24とによって、オスコネクタ14がケーブル10に対して水密性を持って固定されるようになっており、同様の構造によって、メスコネクタ本体20の反接続端部と、ナット22と、筒状パッキン24とによって、メスコネクタ16がケーブル12に対して水密性を持って固定されるようになっている。この固定構造について以下に詳細に説明する。
ケーブル10の接続端側には、ケーブル10内の芯線と電気的に接続される金属製のオスコンタクト26が接続され、ケーブル12の接続端側には、ケーブル12内の芯線と電気的に接続される金属製のメスコンタクト28が接続される。オスコンタクト26の外周面には、複数の切り起こし片26aが形成されており、同様に、メスコンタクト28の外周面にも、複数の切り起こし片28aが形成されている。
次に、ケーブル10のオスコンタクト26とケーブル12のメスコンタクト28とを電気的に接続し、その接続を機械的にロックするためのロック機構について説明する。
図9A~Cは本発明の第2実施形態によるコネクタの図である。本実施形態において、第1実施形態と同一または同様の部分は、同一の符合を付し、その詳細説明を省略する。
ケーブル10のオスコンタクト26とケーブル12のメスコンタクト28とを電気的に接続し、その接続を機械的にロックするためのロック機構について説明する。
14、34 オスコネクタ(第1コネクタ)
16、36 メスコネクタ(第2コネクタ)
18、38 オスコネクタ本体
18d、38d 段部
18m、38m ガイド溝部
18n、38n ロック孔
20、40 メスコネクタ本体
20d、40d 段部
20m、40m ガイド突起
20n、40n ロック爪
22 ナット
22d 筒状突部
22e 突出端面
24 筒状パッキン
Claims (8)
- 互いに接続すべきケーブルの接続端にそれぞれ連結されるスリーブ状の第1コネクタと第2コネクタとからなり、第1コネクタ及び第2コネクタのいずれか一方の接続端側に他方の接続端側が挿入されて前記ケーブルの接続を行うコネクタであって、
第1コネクタ(14、34)には、その周方向の一部に挿入方向に延びる少なくとも1つのガイド溝部(18m、38m)が設けられ、第2コネクタ(16、36)には、挿入方向に延びて前記ガイド溝部(18m)に対応して該ガイド溝部(18m、38m)内に挿入可能となった少なくとも1つのガイド突部(20m、40m)が形成され、
前記ガイド突部(20m、40m)が、前記第2コネクタ(16、36)の外周面に両端が連結されて、中間部が該外周面から離反した弾性アームで構成され、
前記ガイド溝部(18m)と前記ガイド突部(20m)との間に、ロック機構が設けられることを特徴とするコネクタ。 - 前記ロック機構は、前記ガイド溝部(18m、38m)に形成されたロック孔(18n、38n)と、前記ガイド突部(20m、40m)に形成され前記ロック孔(18n、38n)に係止可能なロック爪(20n、40n)と、から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコネクタ。
- 前記ロック爪(40n)は、ガイド突部(40m)の両側部に形成されており、ガイド突部(40m)の両側でロック爪(40n)とロック孔(38n)とが係止することを特徴とする請求項2記載のコネクタ。
- 前記ロック爪(40n)の反接続端側の端面(40n1)は、内径方向に向いて傾斜しており、前記ロック孔(38n)の該端面(40n1)に係止する係止面(38n1)は、外径方向に向いて傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項3記載のコネクタ。
- 前記第1コネクタ(14、34)及び第2コネクタ(16、36)は、それぞれ
本体(18、20、38、40)と、
本体の反接続側端部に螺合されるナット(22)と、
本体内に配置され、ケーブル(10、12)が挿通される筒状パッキン(24)と、を備え、
筒状パッキン(24)は、ナット(22)が本体(18、20、38、40)に螺合されるに従い軸方向に圧縮されて、ケーブル(10、12)に対して水密性を持って圧接されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記本体(18、20、38、40)内には、前記筒状パッキン(24)の一端部に当接する段部(18d、20d、38d、40d)が設けられ、
前記ナット(22)内には、前記筒状パッキン(24)の他端部に当接するべく軸方向に突出する筒状突部(22d)が形成される、ことを特徴とする請求項5記載のコネクタ。 - 前記段部(18d、20d、38d、40d)及び前記筒状突部(22d)の突出端面(22e)は、内径側に面するように傾斜した傾斜面となっていることを特徴とする請求項6記載のコネクタ。
- 前記本体(18、20、38、40)の周面には、周方向に離間して複数の突起(18c、20c、38c、40c)が形成され、
前記ナット(22)の周面には、複数の突起(22g)が形成され、
前記ナット(22)が前記本体(18、20、38、40)に螺合していく際に、ナット(22)の突起(22g)が、前記本体(18、20、38、40)の突起(18c、20c、38c、40c)と干渉しながら、ナット(22)と前記本体(18、20、38、40)との間の相対回転がなされることを特徴とする請求項5ないし7のいずれか1項に記載のコネクタ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801584892A CN102379069A (zh) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | 连接器 |
JP2011540370A JPWO2011058649A1 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | コネクタ |
EP09851279.1A EP2500989A4 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | INTERCONNECTS |
PCT/JP2009/069380 WO2011058649A1 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | コネクタ |
US13/138,513 US8272886B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Connector |
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PCT/JP2009/069380 WO2011058649A1 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | コネクタ |
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WO2011058649A1 true WO2011058649A1 (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
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PCT/JP2009/069380 WO2011058649A1 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | コネクタ |
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US (1) | US8272886B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2500989A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2011058649A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102379069A (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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CN103094010A (zh) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 博世汽车部件(长沙)有限公司 | 起动机电磁开关及包括电磁开关的起动机 |
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CN202076598U (zh) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-12-14 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电连接器组件及其插头连接器 |
GB201113338D0 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-09-14 | Rota Eng Ltd | Connector |
JP5953613B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-07-20 | 本多通信工業株式会社 | パネルマウントコネクタ |
US9203199B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-01 | Aqua Products, Inc. | Waterproof separable swivel connector |
CN106560957B (zh) * | 2015-10-06 | 2020-04-24 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电源连接器转接头及其组装方法 |
CN109286100B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2021-06-04 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | 电连接器 |
CN113948906B (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-04-16 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | 一种大电流水密连接器及插头 |
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- 2009-11-13 CN CN2009801584892A patent/CN102379069A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-13 US US13/138,513 patent/US8272886B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-13 JP JP2011540370A patent/JPWO2011058649A1/ja active Pending
- 2009-11-13 EP EP09851279.1A patent/EP2500989A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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EP2500989A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
JPWO2011058649A1 (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
US20110312206A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2500989A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
CN102379069A (zh) | 2012-03-14 |
US8272886B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
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