WO2011042579A2 - Sistema de soporte de indicador de vacío o getter evaporable - Google Patents
Sistema de soporte de indicador de vacío o getter evaporable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011042579A2 WO2011042579A2 PCT/ES2010/000405 ES2010000405W WO2011042579A2 WO 2011042579 A2 WO2011042579 A2 WO 2011042579A2 ES 2010000405 W ES2010000405 W ES 2010000405W WO 2011042579 A2 WO2011042579 A2 WO 2011042579A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support
- evaporable getter
- clip
- getter
- vacuum
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000986 non-evaporable getter Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
- F24S40/46—Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/011—Arrangements for mounting elements inside solar collectors; Spacers inside solar collectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the present invention describes a vacuum indicator system or evaporable getter of those used in solar receiver tubes.
- a vacuum indicator or evaporable getter consists of a tank of a volatile and reactive material that is introduced inside the vacuum zone so that, once the area is sealed, the material is heated and evaporated, deposited in the walls of the borosilicate tube and leaving a coating that will change color by oxidation if vacuum loss occurs.
- getter material is barium.
- more complex getters are often used, including aluminum, magnesium, calcium, sodium, strontium, cesium and phosphorus.
- the evaporable getter of the invention will be used in a vacuum tube of those used as solar receivers.
- these receivers consist of two concentric tubes between which vacuum is generated.
- the inner tube, through which the heating fluid circulates, is metallic and the outer tube is glass, usually borosilicate.
- a bellows-shaped expansion compensating device is placed, so that it allows the relative movement between the absorbent tube and the glass tube, absorbing the tensions that would be created by the difference between the expansion coefficients of both and guaranteeing So the void.
- this type of tube requires the installation of materials that detect and suppress hydrogen molecules that can be introduced into the vacuum zone. These molecules are produced by the thermal degeneration suffered by the oil that is used as a heat transfer fluid and circulates inside the metal tube, due to the high temperatures it reaches. These molecules end up passing through the metal tube and entering the vacuum zone, increasing losses and, consequently, significantly reducing the efficiency of the system.
- alloys of the non-evaporable getter type are always installed in the vacuum zone so that, in the case of any H 2 molecule, it is captured by the surface of this material.
- This document discloses a clip for retaining the elements that support the getter (or vacuum indicators).
- This clip has the area that supports the evaporable element and the area that supports the receiving tube. These areas have a certain elasticity and are made of sheet metal. Both areas have legs to hold the receiver tube and to support the getter. The legs of both zones are joined through two rigid bending edges.
- This geometry is adapted to the type of receiver tube that the SCHOTT applicant has, but it would not be valid for other designs in which there was for example borosilicate tube, concentric with absorber tube since it would interfere with it, in addition to requiring a completely handmade assembly.
- the US2004134484 patent also shows another support for getter but in this case formed by a channel (37) to which some legs (36) are attached that attach it to the absorber tube.
- the CN201209968 patent also shows an evaporable getter support that has a greater ease of attachment to the absorber tube but also requires several parts and welding for its manufacture and location.
- the present invention aims to provide a new geometry or a new design for the support of an evaporable getter so that it can be adapted to all types of receiver tubes in addition to achieving a more automated assembly.
- the invention consists of an evaporable getter support system that is designed as an alternative to what already exists in the market to be able to be installed in other types of solar energy receiving tubes and that has a much more automated assembly procedure than what exists until the moment.
- This system unlike the known state of the art, consists of a support composed of a single piece, of clip type and of more or less slender profile, whose upper part has a ring shape as it is where the evaporable getter tablet is housed .
- This tablet is supported by the legs of the stand itself, avoiding a piece of additional interface, as with most existing supports in the state of the art.
- This clip is fixed to the bellows expansion compensator, so that it is located within what will be the vacuum zone and so that it is accessible and manipulable from the outside, until the moment the end of the tube is closed to realize this vacuum.
- the support piece has a homogenized thickness that guarantees a sufficient and constant section to generate the electric field required for its heating as well as to withstand high temperatures.
- FIG. 5 Perspective of the support located on the compensator
- the support (1) in perspective. It can be seen that it is a support (1) in the form of a clip, made entirely of one piece, formed by two pins (2) that in its lower part, as seen in the Profile view of figure 4, they are folded forming a "S" (3) slightly deformed and joined at its top forming a ring (4), as seen in the elevation of figure 3, this ring being the place where the tablet (5) (figure 5) of evaporable getter will be located.
- Figure 5 shows how the support (1) is secured inside the receiver tube: the clip shape (3) of the lower part allows this support to be easily attached to the expansion compensating element (6), being secured in turn with a mooring element in the form of a bridge (7).
- the thickness will be 1 mm and will have the height that is desired and geometrically allowed, without affecting its functionality.
- the support is located at the base of the compensator, accessible and manipulable from outside to inside, and being manipulable throughout the process except for the successive activity of the execution of the vacuum process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080052394.5A CN102667365B (zh) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-04 | 一种用于支撑蒸散性吸气剂或者真空计的系统 |
ES10821606.0T ES2579310T3 (es) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-04 | Sistema de soporte de indicador de vacío o getter evaporable |
US13/500,197 US9255724B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-04 | System for supporting an evaporable getter or vacuum gauge |
EP10821606.0A EP2487434B1 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-04 | System for supporting an evaporable getter or vacuum gauge |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200901949A ES2362764B1 (es) | 2009-10-05 | 2009-10-05 | Sistema de soporte de indicador de vac�?o o getter evaporable. |
ESP200901949 | 2009-10-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011042579A2 true WO2011042579A2 (es) | 2011-04-14 |
WO2011042579A3 WO2011042579A3 (es) | 2011-06-03 |
WO2011042579A4 WO2011042579A4 (es) | 2011-07-28 |
Family
ID=43857213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2010/000405 WO2011042579A2 (es) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-04 | Sistema de soporte de indicador de vacío o getter evaporable |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9255724B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2487434B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN102667365B (es) |
ES (2) | ES2362764B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011042579A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2362764B1 (es) * | 2009-10-05 | 2012-03-06 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A | Sistema de soporte de indicador de vac�?o o getter evaporable. |
CN102967069B (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-18 | 徐阳 | 太阳能集热直通真空管及其消气剂环及其制造方法 |
FI124770B (fi) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-01-30 | Piantek Oy | Kiinnityssovitelma |
US10281084B2 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2019-05-07 | Russel Williams Home Services Llc | Enclosed gutter clip |
US10557620B2 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2020-02-11 | Russel Williams Home Services Llc | Expandable Bulb-Holding Clip |
USD770725S1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-08 | Josh Warner | Belt attachment |
USD790333S1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-06-27 | Shur-Co, Llc | Tarp cover stop |
USD909194S1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2021-02-02 | Russel Williams Home Services Llc | Expandable bulb-holding clip |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040134484A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-15 | Menashe Barkai | Getter support assembly for a solar energy collector system |
ES2241437A1 (es) | 2002-06-27 | 2005-10-16 | Glas Schott | Grapa de reten para la fijacion en posicion de afinadores de vacio en receptaculos de la seccion transversal que se desee en sistemas de vacio cerrados y receptaculos de cristal para el empleo en sistemas de vacio cerrados, en especial tubo colector. |
CN201209968Y (zh) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-18 | 黄鸣 | 一种吸气剂卡子 |
Family Cites Families (29)
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US649338A (en) * | 1899-09-01 | 1900-05-08 | George W Mcgill | Paper-holding clip. |
US1077027A (en) * | 1912-05-27 | 1913-10-28 | William E Austin | Attachment for cabinets. |
US1341811A (en) * | 1919-04-15 | 1920-06-01 | Alvin A Lutz | Belt key-holder |
US1599511A (en) * | 1924-12-30 | 1926-09-14 | Morris N Brown | Support for an electric iron |
US1590172A (en) * | 1925-03-27 | 1926-06-22 | George E Thorberg | Token holder |
US1750894A (en) * | 1927-02-28 | 1930-03-18 | Andrew A Kramer | Sheet-metal sign |
US2928925A (en) * | 1956-08-15 | 1960-03-15 | Rca Corp | Getter structure |
US3532318A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1970-10-06 | Ambrose T Lloyd | Drinking container holder having means for attachment to an object |
US3906282A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-09-16 | Gen Electric | Precision getter alignment for cathode ray tubes |
US3979806A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1976-09-14 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Means for positioning an effusive structure in a cathode ray tube |
IT1060443B (it) * | 1976-05-12 | 1982-08-20 | Getters Spa | Dispositivo getter con elemento di supporto perfezionato |
NL7712707A (nl) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-05-22 | Philips Nv | Kleurentelevisiebeeldbuis. |
JPS56160550A (en) * | 1980-05-15 | 1981-12-10 | Toshiba Corp | Vacuum type solar heat collector |
JPS5878628A (ja) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-12 | 日東工器株式会社 | 太陽熱利用の携帯煮沸し器 |
JPS6030672Y2 (ja) * | 1982-03-07 | 1985-09-13 | 日東工器株式会社 | 太陽熱コレクタ |
US4508104A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1985-04-02 | Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd. | Retaining device for an inner tube of an evacuated double-tubing type solar heat collector |
AT389829B (de) | 1988-05-03 | 1990-02-12 | Haemmerle Ag | Verfahren zum biegen von blechstuecken mit hilfe einer biegeeinrichtung |
US5386432A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-01-31 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Ring laser angular rate sensor getter mounting clip |
US5541474A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-07-30 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Getter spring assembly for a color cathode-ray tube |
DE10309052A1 (de) * | 2003-03-01 | 2004-09-09 | Jochen Schmiddem | Haltevorrichtung für ein Auftragswerkzeug für flüssiges Streichgut an einem Streichgutbehälter |
DE102005022183B3 (de) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-08-03 | Schott Ag | Absorberrohr |
ES2277529B1 (es) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-06-16 | Universidad De Vigo | Metodo para el corte de aluminio y sus aleaciones mediante laser. |
KR100863968B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 발광 장치 및 표시 장치 |
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CN201191088Y (zh) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-04 | 黄鸣 | 一种吸气剂的固定支架 |
CN101392965A (zh) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-25 | 清华大学 | 一种中温玻璃-金属结构太阳真空集热管 |
US20100126499A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Wei David Lu | Solar Thermal Energy Absorber Tube |
ES2362764B1 (es) * | 2009-10-05 | 2012-03-06 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A | Sistema de soporte de indicador de vac�?o o getter evaporable. |
ES2361103B1 (es) * | 2009-10-05 | 2012-03-23 | Abengoa Solar New Technologies, S.A. | Método de fabricación de un tubo receptor de energía solar y tubo así fabricado. |
-
2009
- 2009-10-05 ES ES200901949A patent/ES2362764B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-10-04 US US13/500,197 patent/US9255724B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-04 EP EP10821606.0A patent/EP2487434B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-10-04 WO PCT/ES2010/000405 patent/WO2011042579A2/es active Application Filing
- 2010-10-04 ES ES10821606.0T patent/ES2579310T3/es active Active
- 2010-10-04 CN CN201080052394.5A patent/CN102667365B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2241437A1 (es) | 2002-06-27 | 2005-10-16 | Glas Schott | Grapa de reten para la fijacion en posicion de afinadores de vacio en receptaculos de la seccion transversal que se desee en sistemas de vacio cerrados y receptaculos de cristal para el empleo en sistemas de vacio cerrados, en especial tubo colector. |
US20040134484A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-15 | Menashe Barkai | Getter support assembly for a solar energy collector system |
CN201209968Y (zh) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-18 | 黄鸣 | 一种吸气剂卡子 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2487434A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102667365B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
WO2011042579A4 (es) | 2011-07-28 |
WO2011042579A3 (es) | 2011-06-03 |
ES2362764B1 (es) | 2012-03-06 |
ES2362764A1 (es) | 2011-07-13 |
US20120241575A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2487434B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
ES2579310T3 (es) | 2016-08-09 |
US9255724B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 |
CN102667365A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2487434A2 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2487434A4 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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