WO2011042132A1 - Aluminium-haltige wasserglaslösungen - Google Patents
Aluminium-haltige wasserglaslösungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011042132A1 WO2011042132A1 PCT/EP2010/005961 EP2010005961W WO2011042132A1 WO 2011042132 A1 WO2011042132 A1 WO 2011042132A1 EP 2010005961 W EP2010005961 W EP 2010005961W WO 2011042132 A1 WO2011042132 A1 WO 2011042132A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reaction mixture
- clear
- weight
- water
- cation
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 41
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 40
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 27
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
- C04B12/04—Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements ; Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00215—Mortar or concrete mixtures defined by their oxide composition
Definitions
- the invention relates to clear long-term storage-stable solutions of alkali silicates (water glasses) with an aluminum content of at least 0.5% and to a process for preparing these solutions.
- Glasses are colorless glasses when pure, which form colloidal clear, alkaline solutions with water at elevated temperature and pressure.
- Waterglass is usually made by fusing quartz sand with soda or potash at 1400 to 1500 ° C with the silica expelling the CO2.
- the solidified melt is either marketed in the ground state or converted into an aqueous solution of desired concentration.
- Aqueous solutions have the advantage of better applicability in a number of different application fields.
- Liquid water glass solutions, ie aqueous solutions of alkali metal silicates are industrially made of solid alkali silicate glass pieces by their pressure release in Autoclave made in water.
- sand can also be directly hydrothermally dissolved in concentrated caustic, but only solutions with lower MV can be obtained.
- the object of the present invention was to provide clear aqueous solutions of silicates (water glasses) with an aluminum content of at least 0.5% by weight (wt .-% Al 2 O 3 based on the total aqueous solution of silicate).
- the solutions should be stable in storage for a period of at least 6 months at 20 ° C, ie remain clear during this period and do not gel or lead to precipitation.
- the Applicant has now succeeded in solving the above problem, although the prior art suggests this to be extremely difficult if not practically impossible.
- the invention is first a process for producing clear, at 20 ° C for at least 6 months storage-stable, aqueous solutions of silicates (water glasses) containing
- M 2 O 10 to 20% by weight of M 2 O, where M is a cation from the group Li + , Na + , K + , NY 4 + and Y is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- An aluminum compound is metered in such that the viscosity of the reaction mixture remains below 10,000 mPas and the reaction is carried out in a temperature range from 20 to 140 ° C.
- reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature after addition of the total amount of the aluminum compound as soon as the
- the viscosity is measured under reaction conditions and reaction temperature according to ISO 12058-1.
- the reaction is carried out with stirring.
- the Al-containing silicate solutions obtainable by the process according to the invention are preferably adjusted to a viscosity of at least 100 mPas and in particular a viscosity in the range from 100 to 1000 mPas (in this specification, the viscosity of the silicate solutions is in each case meant at 20 ° C.) according to the method according to ISO 12058-1).
- the adjustment of the viscosity is done essentially by the choice of the concentrations of the reactants.
- the process according to the invention guarantees that the resulting aqueous aluminum-containing silicate solutions, despite their high aluminum content, are one-component and clear, do not gel and remain clear and do not form sediment over a period of at least 6 months at 20.degree excellent storage stability means. This is to be regarded as extremely surprising given the described prior art.
- the method according to the invention provides as a critical step, a aqueous solution of a silicate as defined above (water glass) and to meter an aluminum compound such that the viscosity of the reaction mixture remains below 10,000 mPas.
- a aqueous solution of a silicate as defined above water glass
- an aluminum compound such that the viscosity of the reaction mixture remains below 10,000 mPas.
- silicates water glasses
- alkali metal silicates ie those compounds M 2 O x nSiO 2 in which M is a cation from the group Li + , Na + or K + and where n is a number in the range from 1 to 5.
- n is a number in the range from 1 to 5.
- alkali silicates which is an n in the range of 1 to 3 and in particular from 1.6 to 2.8. It is very particularly preferred to use sodium silicate.
- the aluminum source is not critical per se. It is preferable to use ionic aluminum compounds, and particularly inorganic aluminum salts, as an aluminum source (referred to as "aluminum compounds" above), for example, aluminum hydroxide, alumina, sodium alumina or alum.
- Aluminum hydroxide is most preferred as the source of aluminum in the present invention. It can be used on the one hand in solid form, in which case it has to be present in finely divided form and that with a particle size below 1 ⁇ .
- aluminate Solution aluminate Solution
- aluminate solutions with an aluminum content in the range of 10 to 22% are used (% specification means% by weight of Al 2 O 3 based on the entirety of the aqueous aluminate solution).
- the reaction mixture is cooled after addition of the total amount of aluminum compound to room temperature (which is understood here as a temperature range of 5 to 30 ° C and especially 20 to 25 ° C), as soon as the reaction mixture is clear.
- room temperature which is understood here as a temperature range of 5 to 30 ° C and especially 20 to 25 ° C
- turbidity of the reaction mixture generally occurs.
- the time when the reaction mixture becomes clear may depend on the rate of addition of the aluminum source and the reaction temperature. Should it not be at the end of the addition of the aluminum source or shortly thereafter, the reaction mixture is simply further stirred at the previous reaction temperature until it becomes clear, then cooled.
- the aqueous solutions of silicates contain
- Alk is lithium, sodium or potassium
- the aqueous solutions of silicates (water glasses) contain 25 to 35% by weight of SiO 2 ,
- Alk is lithium, sodium or potassium
- the solids content of the novel Al-containing aqueous solutions of silicates is preferably 25-50 wt .-% and in particular 35- 45 wt .-%.
- Another object of the invention are first clear, at 20 ° C for at least 6 months storage-stable, aqueous solutions of silicates (water glasses) containing
- M 2 O 10 to 20% by weight of M 2 O, where M is a cation from the group Li + , Na + , K + , NY 4 + and Y is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- An aluminum compound is metered in such that the viscosity of the reaction mixture remains below 10,000 mPas and the reaction is carried out in a temperature range from 20 to 140 ° C.
- reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature after addition of the total amount of aluminum compound
- novel Al-containing silicate solutions can be used in a variety of applications. Examples of these are: fire protection coating, agglomeration aid, Coating agent for pigments, inorganic adhesives.
- Demineralised water demineralized water
- GV weight ratio SiO 2 / alkali oxide in alkali water glasses
- Anajytik 31% SiO 2 15.5% Na 2 O 1% A1 2 0 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/499,856 US8460453B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-28 | Aluminum-containing waterglass solutions |
MX2012004030A MX342617B (es) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-28 | Soluciones de silicato que contienen aluminio. |
AU2010305075A AU2010305075B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-28 | Aluminium-containing waterglass solutions |
CA2776518A CA2776518C (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-28 | Aluminum-containing waterglass solutions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09012553.5A EP2305603B1 (de) | 2009-10-05 | 2009-10-05 | Aluminium-haltige Wasserglaslösungen |
EPEP09012553 | 2009-10-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011042132A1 true WO2011042132A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
Family
ID=42148403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/005961 WO2011042132A1 (de) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-09-28 | Aluminium-haltige wasserglaslösungen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8460453B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2305603B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20120082892A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010305075B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2776518C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2461115T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX342617B (de) |
PL (1) | PL2305603T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011042132A1 (de) |
Cited By (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013159762A1 (de) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von formen und kernen für den metallguss sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte formen und kerne |
WO2013182186A2 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischungen enthaltend bariumsulfat |
DE102012020511A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischungen auf der Basis anorganischer Bindemittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formen und Kerne für den Metallguss |
WO2014059967A2 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischungen auf der basis anorganischer bindemittel und verfahren zur herstellung von formen und kerne für den metallguss |
DE102012020510A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischungen auf der Basis anorganischer Bindemittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formen und Kerne für den Metallguss |
DE102012113073A1 (de) | 2012-12-22 | 2014-07-10 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischungen enthaltend Aluminiumoxide und/oder Aluminium/Silizium-Mischoxide in partikulärer Form |
DE102012113074A1 (de) | 2012-12-22 | 2014-07-10 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischungen enthaltend Metalloxide des Aluminiums und Zirkoniums in partikulärer Form |
DE102013111626A1 (de) | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-23 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischungen enthaltend eine oxidische Bor-Verbindung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formen und Kernen |
DE102013114581A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formen und Kernen für den Metallguss unter Verwendung einer Carbonylverbindung sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Formen und Kerne |
WO2020253917A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Geschlichtete giessformen erhältlich aus einer formstoffmischung enthaltend ein anorganisches bindemittel und phosphahaltige verbindungen und oxidische borverbindungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
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DE102013106276A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Lithiumhaltige Formstoffmischungen auf der Basis eines anorganischen Bindemittels zur Herstellung von Formen und Kernen für den Metallguss |
DE102014111781B4 (de) * | 2013-08-19 | 2022-08-11 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung einer Silizium-Schicht |
CN110590014A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-20 | 济南大学 | 一种电镀废水的净化方法及所得干凝胶在玻璃中的应用 |
CN111463423B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-09-28 | 山东斯艾诺德新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氧化亚硅锂离子电池负极材料制备方法及电池负极片的制备方法 |
DE102020119013A1 (de) | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Artikels zur Verwendung in der Gießereiindustrie, entsprechende Form, Kern, Speiserelement oder Formstoffmischung sowie Vorrichtungen und Verwendungen |
CN114160058B (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-06-20 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 无机铝盐水解一步可控制备纳米铝溶胶的方法 |
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US20040018146A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2004-01-29 | Hiroji Hosokawa | Fine zeolite particle |
WO2004014813A2 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2004-02-19 | Pilkington Plc | Clear stable aqueous solution based upon waterglass for the production of fire resistant glazing |
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US2933456A (en) * | 1954-06-07 | 1960-04-19 | Nalco Chemical Co | Preparation of silica-alumina compositions |
US5482693A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-01-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing water soluble polyaluminosilicates |
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2009
- 2009-10-05 PL PL09012553T patent/PL2305603T3/pl unknown
- 2009-10-05 EP EP09012553.5A patent/EP2305603B1/de active Active
- 2009-10-05 ES ES09012553.5T patent/ES2461115T3/es active Active
-
2010
- 2010-09-28 AU AU2010305075A patent/AU2010305075B2/en active Active
- 2010-09-28 CA CA2776518A patent/CA2776518C/en active Active
- 2010-09-28 KR KR1020127008695A patent/KR20120082892A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-09-28 WO PCT/EP2010/005961 patent/WO2011042132A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-09-28 US US13/499,856 patent/US8460453B2/en active Active
- 2010-09-28 MX MX2012004030A patent/MX342617B/es active IP Right Grant
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US20040018146A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2004-01-29 | Hiroji Hosokawa | Fine zeolite particle |
WO2004014813A2 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2004-02-19 | Pilkington Plc | Clear stable aqueous solution based upon waterglass for the production of fire resistant glazing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Also Published As
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AU2010305075A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
US20120196736A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
CA2776518A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
MX2012004030A (es) | 2012-05-08 |
MX342617B (es) | 2016-10-06 |
PL2305603T3 (pl) | 2014-08-29 |
AU2010305075B2 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
KR20120082892A (ko) | 2012-07-24 |
EP2305603B1 (de) | 2014-04-23 |
CA2776518C (en) | 2018-01-16 |
US8460453B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
EP2305603A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
ES2461115T3 (es) | 2014-05-16 |
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