WO2010151026A2 - 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너 - Google Patents

프라즈마를 이용한 버어너 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010151026A2
WO2010151026A2 PCT/KR2010/004032 KR2010004032W WO2010151026A2 WO 2010151026 A2 WO2010151026 A2 WO 2010151026A2 KR 2010004032 W KR2010004032 W KR 2010004032W WO 2010151026 A2 WO2010151026 A2 WO 2010151026A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion
supply pipe
mixture fuel
plasma
steam
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/004032
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2010151026A3 (ko
Inventor
주성호
Original Assignee
Joo Sung Ho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joo Sung Ho filed Critical Joo Sung Ho
Priority to JP2012517377A priority Critical patent/JP2012531572A/ja
Priority to SG2011088960A priority patent/SG176536A1/en
Priority to AU2010263419A priority patent/AU2010263419B2/en
Priority to RU2012100003/06A priority patent/RU2493486C1/ru
Priority to CN2010800235558A priority patent/CN102449397A/zh
Priority to US13/380,701 priority patent/US20120100497A1/en
Publication of WO2010151026A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010151026A2/ko
Publication of WO2010151026A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010151026A3/ko

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/05—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D91/00—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/16—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour in which an emulsion of water and fuel is sprayed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/34—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/38—Torches, e.g. for brazing or heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/002—Supplying water
    • F23L7/005—Evaporated water; Steam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/48—Generating plasma using an arc
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a burner using a plasma, and more particularly, to enable a boiler or the like to be heated at low cost by using a mixed fuel obtained by mixing water and industrial waste oil at an appropriate ratio as a combustion fuel.
  • a combustion cylinder in which the mixed fuel is jetted and combusted by a nozzle is used as the anode part (+), and a rod installed on one side is used as the cathode part (-) to receive DC electricity from the DC electricity supply part and steam Preheat the mixed fuel supply pipe that is installed in the combustion chamber by heating the inner wall of the combustion cylinder by heating the inner wall of the combustion cylinder by heating the inner wall of the combustion cylinder in the combustion chamber by generating the flame of the high temperature steam plasma torch from the steam supply tube.
  • an oil burner used for combustion in a boiler or the like is used as expensive fuel oil to enable fuel spraying and injection combustion with a nozzle, thereby bringing high use of a boiler, and thus, an economic burden is very great.
  • waste oil is intended to be used as fuel, but the amount of industrial waste oil is limited, and there is a limit to the use.
  • waste oil contains various pollutants, it is caused by the generation of harmful poisonous gas by unstable combustion unless it is hot combustion.
  • a high-temperature pyrolysis step is required separately, which is injected into a mixing chamber that decomposes into oxygen (O 2 ) hydrogen (H) and Oechi (OH group) and malignant in waste oil.
  • the pollutants may be stabilized with hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), etc., but the decomposition treatment apparatus of such malignant pollutants may be difficult to use because of the high cost of additional facilities and operating costs.
  • water and waste oil are mixed at an appropriate ratio so that the mixed fuel of water and waste oil can be sprayed and injected into the combustion chamber as a nozzle, and the mixed fuel is a coil type to increase the combustion efficiency of the injection combustion in the nozzle.
  • the mixed fuel is a coil type to increase the combustion efficiency of the injection combustion in the nozzle.
  • injection and combustion efficiency at the nozzle by installing it in a separate preheating chamber for a long time, it has already been known as a known technology configuration, but this is a coil-type mixed fuel only with a heating device that increases the temperature of the separate preheating chamber. Since the supply pipe is not raised to an appropriate temperature (over 800 ° C.), the injection combustion state of the mixed fuel by the nozzle is not smooth, and this also has a problem in that the boiler efficiency is not increased due to unstable combustion.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, and to be able to more effectively ignite combustion and complete combustion of the mixed fuel of water and waste oil.
  • the present invention is configured to heat the mixed fuel supply pipe which is wound and installed in a coil state in the combustion cylinder before the mixed fuel is sprayed and injected through the nozzle in the combustion chamber of the combustion cylinder.
  • High heat combustion is performed in the combustion chamber and heat of combustion in the combustion chamber is heated on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, so that the mixed fuel supply pipe is continuously heated so that the mixed fuel in the combustion chamber can be completely burned.
  • It consists of the anode part which conducts the positive (+) of the DC electricity supply part, and on one side is installed the rod which conducts the cathode (-) as the cathode part to receive DC electricity from the DC electricity supply part, and the high temperature from the steam generator in between.
  • High temperature steam in the combustion chamber in the combustion cylinder by combining and installing the steam supply pipe to receive steam Plasma Torch flame is generated and configured to preheat and heat the inside of the combustion chamber at a high temperature of 800 ° C. or higher, which is the proper combustion temperature of the mixed fuel, so that the mixed fuel of water and waste oil can be burned more effectively.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a burner using a plasma that is not only a simple burner configuration but also a complete combustion of the mixed fuel of water and industrial waste oil, so that the economic burden on the combustion use of the boiler, etc. is very small. Is on purpose.
  • the present invention uses a combustion cylinder formed by winding a mixed fuel supply pipe in the form of a coil on the outer surface of a cylindrical combustion cylinder having both sides opened as an anode, and a rod installed on one side outside as a cathode.
  • a combustion cylinder formed by winding a mixed fuel supply pipe in the form of a coil on the outer surface of a cylindrical combustion cylinder having both sides opened as an anode, and a rod installed on one side outside as a cathode.
  • the combustion cylinder 1 having the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 wound in the form of a coil on the outer surface of the combustion cylinder 1 is formed as the anode portion 7, and the rod body is coupled to the outside of one side. It is composed of the cathode part 8 to supply DC electricity from the DC electric supply part 6 and between the combustion cylinder 1 and the cathode part 8 by connecting the steam supply pipe 13 configured to receive steam from the steam generator 12. It is configured to make flame of high temperature steam plasma in combustion chamber 1 internal combustion chamber 11 so that high temperature steam plasma can be generated at high temperature of 800 °C or higher during operation, and preheat and heat the inner wall of combustion cylinder.
  • the mixed fuel is supplied at a high pressure of 50 atm or higher by a high pressure pump, so that water in the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen. And waste has been broken down into very small carbon content effects that can be completely burned to generate high temperature during preside over the nozzle 4.
  • the mixed fuel combustion in the combustion tank 1 can control the combustion state not only by preheating combustion but also by the operation of the plasma torch unit 9, it is always possible to expect complete combustion, and water in the mixed fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen and waste oil Because it is composed to decompose and burn with very small carbon, air pollutants of waste oil are purified and the economic value is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the burner using the plasma of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the combustion cylinder in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the argon gas discharge pipe and the cathode portion in the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the steam supply pipe portion in the present invention.
  • combustion cylinder 3 mixed fuel supply pipe
  • DC electricity supply part 7 anode part
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the burner using the plasma of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the combustion cylinder in the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the argon gas discharge pipe and the cathode portion in the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the steam supply pipe portion in the present invention.
  • the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 which supplies the mixed fuel in which water and waste oil are well mixed with the mixer in advance to the high pressure pump 10 on the outer surface of the cylindrical combustion cylinder 1 having both sides opened in a coil form on the outer surface of the combustion cylinder 1 It is wound and installed to heat through the combustion tank 1, and the inner end of the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 is connected to the nozzle 4 installed in the combustion chamber 11, and through the nozzle 4, the mixed fuel is a high pressure pump 10 and the mixed fuel supply pipe at a high pressure of 50 atm or higher. Since it is to be supplied to the 3 it is configured to spray and spray the combustion chamber 11 through the injection hole of the nozzle 4 for high heat combustion.
  • the outside of the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 is covered with a heat insulating cover 2 to protect the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 to sufficiently heat the combustion heat and the high temperature steam plasma flame in the combustion chamber 11, and to inject external air from the pump 10 'around the nozzle 4.
  • Combustion cylinder 5 was installed to cover the entire outside of nozzle 4 to cool the nozzle 4 and to inject combustion air into the combustion chamber 11 so that sufficient air injection and combustion flame were released for combustion in the combustion chamber 11.
  • the combustion cylinder 1 for supplying the positive electrode (+) from the DC electricity supply unit 6 is the anode portion 7, and the outside of the combustion cylinder 1 side
  • the bar body which energized the negative electrode (-) from the DC electric supply part 6 was used as the negative electrode part 8, and the surroundings were comprised by the plasma torch part 9.
  • a steam supply pipe 13 which is supplied with a high temperature steam from the steam generator 12, is installed and supplied with direct current electricity. And a steam plasma flame is generated, so that a high temperature plasma flame of 800 ° C. or more is made.
  • the argon gas discharge pipe 15 is connected to the argon gas outlet 14 so that the argon gas comes out during operation.
  • Reference numeral 16 in the drawings is an igniter.
  • the operation of the present invention is the first by supplying the direct current to the anode 7 and the cathode 8 of the rod 1 in the direct current electricity supply unit 6 and the high temperature steam of the steam generator 12 through the steam supply pipe 13 to supply the plasma by plasma Torch 9 generates hot steam plasma flames.
  • the plasma flame of 800 ° C. or higher heats the inner wall of the combustion cylinder 1 in which the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 is wound, thereby preheating the nozzle 4 injection combustion.
  • the water in the mixed fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen, and the oil (waste oil) is decomposed into very small carbon components.
  • the present invention is sufficient preheating by the above-mentioned plasma flame generation in the combustion cylinder 1, and when the mixed fuel is sprayed, injection combustion through the injection hole of the nozzle 4 to stop the DC electricity supply of the DC electric supply unit 6 In addition, the plasma flame is stopped and the mixed fuel is continuously heated to a high pressure of 50 atm or more by a high pressure pump 10 to the combustion chamber 11 by the nozzle 4.
  • the external combustion air is pumped through the combustion air cylinder 5 installed outside the nozzle 4 by the pump 10 ', and the nozzle 4 is continuously cooled. Since the external combustion air injected into the combustion chamber 11 by 10 'is formed in the shape of a screw through the passage of the combustion cylinder 5, the combustion chamber 11 is swiveled together with the combustion flame to continuously contact the heating walls of the combustion cylinder 1 to the nozzle 4. As a result, even in combustion, the mixed fuel of the mixed fuel supply pipe 3 is preheated and high-temperature combustion is continuously performed in the combustion chamber 11.
  • the present invention when the temperature of the combustion chamber 1 combustion chamber 11 is lowered as necessary, when the combustion state is low, the supply of the direct current of the DC electric supply unit 9 is adjusted to control the mixed fuel injection combustion and the high temperature steam plasma flame by the nozzle 4 It is possible to use the increase and control by high temperature, so it is possible to use the burner safely using plasma and it is convenient to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
PCT/KR2010/004032 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너 WO2010151026A2 (ko)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012517377A JP2012531572A (ja) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 プラズマを利用したバーナー
SG2011088960A SG176536A1 (en) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Burner using plasma
AU2010263419A AU2010263419B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Burner using plasma
RU2012100003/06A RU2493486C1 (ru) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Устройство для сжигания, использующее плазму
CN2010800235558A CN102449397A (zh) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 利用等离子体的燃烧器
US13/380,701 US20120100497A1 (en) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Burner using plasma

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2009-0056123 2009-06-23
KR1020090056123A KR101025035B1 (ko) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010151026A2 true WO2010151026A2 (ko) 2010-12-29
WO2010151026A3 WO2010151026A3 (ko) 2011-03-31

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PCT/KR2010/004032 WO2010151026A2 (ko) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US20120100497A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2012531572A (ja)
KR (1) KR101025035B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN102449397A (ja)
AU (1) AU2010263419B2 (ja)
RU (1) RU2493486C1 (ja)
SG (1) SG176536A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2010151026A2 (ja)

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CN108215237A (zh) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-29 蒋丰亮 一种用于pe大口径纤维增强管道的材料挤出及压型装置
US10412819B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2019-09-10 Qilu University Of Technology Plasma heater

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CN108253417A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-06 广州荣誉国际电工有限公司 一种采用人工热等离子体火焰和氢氧火焰联合的催化燃烧器和方法
CN108266729A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-10 广州荣誉国际电工有限公司 一种可提高热化学反应速率和焓值的燃烧器和方法
CN108253418B (zh) * 2018-03-08 2024-03-15 广州荣誉国际电工有限公司 一种节能燃烧器
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CN109974010A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 化州市联合民生轮业有限公司 一种家庭生活固体垃圾处理装置
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CN112619334A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-04-09 无锡英普朗科技有限公司 一种高温等离子反应装置
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