US20120100497A1 - Burner using plasma - Google Patents

Burner using plasma Download PDF

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Publication number
US20120100497A1
US20120100497A1 US13/380,701 US201013380701A US2012100497A1 US 20120100497 A1 US20120100497 A1 US 20120100497A1 US 201013380701 A US201013380701 A US 201013380701A US 2012100497 A1 US2012100497 A1 US 2012100497A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
combustion
mixture fuel
supply pipe
tank
direct current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/380,701
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English (en)
Inventor
Sung Ho Joo
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20120100497A1 publication Critical patent/US20120100497A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/05Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D91/00Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/16Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour in which an emulsion of water and fuel is sprayed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/34Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/38Torches, e.g. for brazing or heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/002Supplying water
    • F23L7/005Evaporated water; Steam
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/48Generating plasma using an arc
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a burner using plasma in which a mixture fuel can be used as a combustion fuel, thus heating a boiler or the something with a cheaper fuel, with the mixture fuel being made by mixing water and industrial waste oil at a proper ratio.
  • the present invention is basically directed to using a burner using plasma characterized in that a combustion tank helping spray a mixture fuel via a nozzle and combust the same is designated as a positive electrode (+), and a rod installed at one side of the same is designated as a negative electrode ( ⁇ ), thus receiving a DC (Direct Current) electricity of a DC electricity supply part, and a steam supply pipe is installed, so a mixture fuel supply pipe surrounding a combustion tank in a coil shape can be heated or preheated in such a way to heat an inner wall of the combustion tank by means of a high temperature plasma flame of above 800° C.
  • a combustion tank helping spray a mixture fuel via a nozzle and combust the same is designated as a positive electrode (+)
  • negative electrode
  • a fuel in a combustion chamber with the aid of a flame generation of a high temperature steam plasma torch from a steam supply pipe, and a fuel can be supplied at a pressure above 50 atm by a high pressure pump as a nozzle of a mixture fuel supply pipe is ignited, so the mixture can be more effectively combusted as compared to a simply spray combustion which uses a nozzle in a combustion chamber of a combustion tank owing to a high pressure and a high temperature of above 800° C., and a more continuous, safer combustion might be achieved at a lower cost in the event that a plasma torch part is used together.
  • the oil burner generally used at a boiler or the something is designed to use a relatively expensive fuel oil and to spray via a nozzle in a mist form, thus combusting the fuel; however the maintenance of the boiler is costly which leads to a higher economic burden to a user.
  • an industrial water oil is being suggested as a fuel; however the production of the industrial waste oil is very limited, thus limiting its actual application. Since diverse contaminations are contained in the waste oil, without a high temperature combustion, a harmful gas generated during an incomplete combustion could contaminate air. When it is needed to properly process such harmful gas, a high temperature heat decomposition process is needed at each step, and the industrial waste oil is needed to be processed in a mixing chamber which decomposes the oil into O 2 , H and OH-group, and the serious contamination substances contained in the waste oil can be stabilized using hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, CO 2 , etc; however the decomposition process system of such serious contamination substances require very expensive further facilities and high operation costs, which substantially retards the applications.
  • a burner using plasma characterized in that a combustion tank in which a mixture fuel supply pipe is wound in a coil shape around an outer surface of a cylindrical combustion tank with its both sides open, is designated as a positive electrode part, and a rod installed at an outer side of the same is designated as a negative electrode, thus receiving a direct current electricity from a direct current supply part, and a plasma torch part is configured in such a way that a steam supply pipe designed to receive steam from a steam generation part is installed between the combustion tank and the negative part, thus generating a high temperature steam plasma flame in the combustion chamber.
  • the flame in the combustion chamber of the combustion tank which is a high temperature steam plasma torch flame of above 800° C.
  • the mixture fuel supplied at a high pressure of above 50 atm from the high pressure pump can be well sprayed in a mist state and can be well combusted with the aid of a high pressure at the nozzle and a high temperature above 800° C., which leads to a complete combustion.
  • the burner using plasma according to the present invention is characterized in that a combustion tank 1 configured in such a way that a mixture fuel supply pipe 3 is wound in a coil shape on an outer surface of a combustion tank 1 , is designated as a positive electrode part 7 , and a rod engaged at an outer side of the same is designated as a negative electrode part 8 , so a direct current electricity is supplied from a direct current electricity supply part 6 , and a steam supply pipe 13 serving to receive steam from the steam generation part 12 is disposed between the combustion tank 1 and the negative electrode part 8 , thus forming a plasma torch part 9 , so a flame of a high temperature steam plasma torch is generated in the combustion chamber 11 of the combustion tank 1 .
  • a high temperature plasma flame can be generated at a high temperature of above 800° C., and since the inner wall of the combustion tank is heated and consequently preheated, the mixture fuel can be supplied at a high pressure of above 50 atm, and the water is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen in the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 , and the waste oil is decomposed into carbon components.
  • a high heat is generated and is burnt on the basis of complete combustion.
  • the mixture fuel combustion in the combustion tank 1 helps to perform a preheating combustion and to adjust the combustion state with the aid of the operation of the plasma torch part 9 , thus always achieving complete combustion, and the water in the mixture fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen, and the waste oil therein is decomposed into carbon components, so the air contamination due to the waste oil can be significantly filtered and prevented, thus achieving an economically advantageous effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view illustrating the entire construction of a burner using plasma according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view illustrating a combustion tank according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating parts of an argon gas exhaust pipe and a negative electrode part according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating part of a steam supply pipe according to the present invention.
  • combustion tank 3 mixture fuel supply pipe 6: direct current electricity supply part 7: positive electrode part 8: negative electrode part 11: combustion chamber 12: steam generation part 13: steam supply pipe
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view illustrating the entire construction of a burner using plasma according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view illustrating a combustion tank according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating parts of an argon gas exhaust pipe and a negative electrode part according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating part of a steam supply pipe according to the present invention.
  • the present invention is characterized in that heat is collected via a combustion tank 1 formed by winding a mixture fuel supply pipe 3 in a coil shape on an outer surface of the combustion tank 1 as a mixture fuel made by well mixing, with a mixer, water and waste oils is supplied by a high pressure pump 10 to an outer surface of a cylindrical tank 10 with its both sides open.
  • the inner end of the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 is connected to a nozzle 4 installed in the combustion chamber 11 , and the mixture fuel is supplied via the nozzle 4 to the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 at a high pressure of above 50 atm with the aid of the high pressure pump 10 , so the mixture fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber 11 via the spray holes of the nozzle 4 in a mist form, thus achieving a high temperature combustion.
  • a heat insulation cover 2 is covered on an outer side of the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 for the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 to fully receive the combustion heat of the combustion chamber 11 and the heat of a high temperature steam plasma, and a combustion air tank 5 is installed in such a way to cover the entire outer portions of the nozzle 4 for an external air to be inputted from the pump 10 ′ at an outer side of the nozzle 4 , thus air cooling the nozzle 4 , and the combustion air is forced to circulate in the combustion chamber 11 , so enough amount of air injection and combustion flame circulate in the interior of the combustion chamber 11 and is discharged to the outside.
  • the combustion tank 1 is designated as a positive electrode part 7 , with the combustion tank 1 electrically conducting a positive electricity(+) from the direct current electricity supply part 6 so as to form the combustion tank 1 with a plasma torch part, and the rod electrically conducting a negative electricity ( ⁇ ) from the direct current electricity supply part 6 is designated as a negative electrode part 8 , thus forming a plasma torch part 9 .
  • a steam supply pipe 13 serving to receive a high temperature steam from the steam generation part 12 is secured between the side wall of the combustion tank 1 and the plasma torch part 9 , thus supplying a direct current electricity, and in the mode of activation, a steam in a form of mist and a steam plasma flame are generated in the plasma torch part 9 over the combustion chamber 11 , thus generating a high temperature plasma flame of above 800° C.
  • An argon gas exhaust pipe 15 is connected to the negative electrode part 8 formed of a rod, in order to prevent a corrosion and transformation of the rod of the negative electrode part 8 for thereby receiving an argon gas from the argon gas supply part 14 .
  • reference numeral 16 represents an igniter.
  • the operation of the burner using plasma according to the present invention is as follows.
  • a high temperature steam of the steam generator 12 is provided in a form of mist via the steam supply pipe 13 , so a high temperature steam plasma flame is generated at the plasma torch part 9 .
  • the plasma flame of above 800° C. heats the inner wall of the combustion tank 1 on which the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 is wound, thus performing a preheating process of the spray combustion of the nozzle 4 .
  • the water contained in the mixture fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen by means of the preheating of the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 wound on the outer surface of the combustion tank 1 , and the waste oil is decomposed into very small carbon components, thus generating a high temperature when passing through the nozzle 4 , and the mixture fuel of the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 is supplied in a state of a high pressure above 50 atm increased by means of the high pressure pump 10 , so the mixture fuel can be completely combusted with the aid of a high pressure above 50 atm and a high temperature of above 800° C. in the combustion chamber 11 .
  • enough preheating is performed by means of the plasma flame generation in the combustion tank 1 , and when the mixture fuel is sprayed in a form of mist via the spray holes of the nozzle 4 , and the spray combustion is performed, the direct current electricity supply of the direct current electricity supply part 6 is stopped, thus stopping the generation of plasma flame, and the mixture fuel is continuously supplied at a high pressure above 50 atm to the combustion chamber 11 via the nozzle 4 by means of the high pressure pump 10 , thus performing a continuously high temperature combustion.
  • an external combustion air circulates via the combustion air tank 5 installed outside the nozzle 4 by means of the pump 10 ′, and the nozzle 4 is continuously cooked, so the safety combustion of the nozzle 4 is achieved, and the external combustion air injected into the combustion chamber 11 by means of the pump 10 ′ circulates in the combustion chamber 11 along with the combustion flame with the aid of the construction that the passage of the combustion air tank 5 is formed in a screw shape, thus continuously contact-heating the inner wall of the combustion tank 1 .
  • the mixture fuel of the mixture fuel supply pipe 3 continues to burn at a high temperature in the combustion chamber 11 along with the preheating.
  • the heating to a higher temperature by means of the mixture fuel spray combustion by the nozzle 4 and the generation of a high temperature plasma flame can be adjusted by adjusting the supply of the direct current electricity of the direct current supply part 9 , so a safe, easy use of the burner using plasma can be achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
US13/380,701 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Burner using plasma Abandoned US20120100497A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2009-0056123 2009-06-23
KR1020090056123A KR101025035B1 (ko) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너
PCT/KR2010/004032 WO2010151026A2 (ko) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너

Publications (1)

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US20120100497A1 true US20120100497A1 (en) 2012-04-26

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US13/380,701 Abandoned US20120100497A1 (en) 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Burner using plasma

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120100497A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2012531572A (ja)
KR (1) KR101025035B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN102449397A (ja)
AU (1) AU2010263419B2 (ja)
RU (1) RU2493486C1 (ja)
SG (1) SG176536A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2010151026A2 (ja)

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CN103090381A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2013-05-08 广州市和宝生物能源技术有限公司 燃烧器
US20130273480A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 Alter Nrg Corp Start-up torch
US20150271907A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2015-09-24 Jack Hunt Plasma Generator
US9192415B1 (en) 2008-02-06 2015-11-24 Nuvasive, Inc. Systems and methods for holding and implanting bone anchors
US9198698B1 (en) 2011-02-10 2015-12-01 Nuvasive, Inc. Minimally invasive spinal fixation system and related methods
US9486256B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-08 Nuvasive, Inc. Rod reduction assemblies and related methods
US20180051874A1 (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Cooled ceramic electrode supports
US9974577B1 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-05-22 Nuvasive, Inc. Methods and instruments for performing leveraged reduction during single position spine surgery
CN108854895A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 宋波 改进型的水反应装置
CN109974010A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 化州市联合民生轮业有限公司 一种家庭生活固体垃圾处理装置
US10398481B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2019-09-03 Nuvasive, Inc. Spinal fixation system
CN112619334A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-04-09 无锡英普朗科技有限公司 一种高温等离子反应装置
US11051861B2 (en) 2018-06-13 2021-07-06 Nuvasive, Inc. Rod reduction assemblies and related methods
CN113217196A (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-08-06 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 凹腔火焰稳定器自引气滑动弧等离子体射流点火器及点火方法

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CN102818282B (zh) * 2012-08-24 2014-12-03 北京博希格动力技术有限公司 微油纯氧强化等离子点火方法及点火器
WO2017139906A1 (zh) 2016-02-17 2017-08-24 王守国 一种等离子体加热器
CN105605591B (zh) * 2016-03-04 2018-08-21 杭州左纳实业有限公司 有机废水燃烧装置及有机废水的处理方法
CN106304601A (zh) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 成都真火科技有限公司 一种等离子焰流发生器
KR101969832B1 (ko) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-17 주식회사 세지테크 저급 연료유의 친환경 연소를 위한 마이크로파 플라즈마 스팀을 이용한 보일러
CN108800125A (zh) * 2018-02-07 2018-11-13 潘志华 一种人工智能水解离燃烧器
CN108215237B (zh) * 2018-02-26 2023-04-28 蒋丰亮 一种用于pe大口径纤维增强管道的材料挤出及压型装置
CN108253417A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-06 广州荣誉国际电工有限公司 一种采用人工热等离子体火焰和氢氧火焰联合的催化燃烧器和方法
CN108266729A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-10 广州荣誉国际电工有限公司 一种可提高热化学反应速率和焓值的燃烧器和方法
CN108253418B (zh) * 2018-03-08 2024-03-15 广州荣誉国际电工有限公司 一种节能燃烧器
WO2020059974A1 (ko) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 주식회사 세지테크 친환경 연소를 위한 플라즈마 스팀버너시스템
CN112082153B (zh) * 2020-09-11 2021-08-31 李宝伟 等离子态氢氧原子发电机及其控制方法

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