ES2157471T3 - Reactor termico de plasma y metodo de tratamiento de aguas residuales. - Google Patents
Reactor termico de plasma y metodo de tratamiento de aguas residuales.Info
- Publication number
- ES2157471T3 ES2157471T3 ES96941559T ES96941559T ES2157471T3 ES 2157471 T3 ES2157471 T3 ES 2157471T3 ES 96941559 T ES96941559 T ES 96941559T ES 96941559 T ES96941559 T ES 96941559T ES 2157471 T3 ES2157471 T3 ES 2157471T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- plasma
- treatment
- wastewater
- cyanide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0845—Details relating to the type of discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
- B01J2219/0898—Hot plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/18—Cyanides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
- Y10S422/906—Plasma or ion generation means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN REACTOR PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE SOLUCIONES DE AGUAS RESIDUALES QUE CONTIENEN CIANUROS Y OTRA MATERIA ORGANICA DISUELTA, CON UN TUBO ELONGADO QUE TIENE UNA ENTRADA (28) Y UNA SALIDA (32), Y UNA FUENTE DE ENERGIA (22) PARA EL TUBO, SITUADA PREFERENTEMENTE ADYACENTE A LA SALIDA. LA FUENTE DE ENERGIA GENERA ENERGIA INTENSA DE MODO QUE ES POSIBLE TRATAR LA SOLUCION QUE CONTIENE CIANURO / MATERIA ORGANICA HACIENDOLA PASAR POR EL TUBO PARA EXPONERLA A DICHA ENERGIA DE MODO QUE LA SOLUCION ABSORBE SUFICIENTE ENERGIA DE LA FUENTE DE ENERGIA PARA DEGRADAR EL CIANURO Y/O MATERIA ORGANICA DISUELTA QUE CONTIENE. LA FUENTE DE ENERGIA INTENSA ES PREFERENTEMENTE UN PLASMA, P. EJ., UN PLASMA GENERADO POR UNA ANTORCHA DE PLASMA O UN ARCO ELECTRICO DE CORRIENTE CONTINUA. LA INVENCION TAMBIEN SE REFIERE A UN PROCESO DE TRATAMIENTO DE DICHA SOLUCION DE AGUAS RESIDUALES HACIENDOLA PASAR A TRAVES DE TAL REACTOR.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57563095A | 1995-12-20 | 1995-12-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2157471T3 true ES2157471T3 (es) | 2001-08-16 |
Family
ID=24301090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96941559T Expired - Lifetime ES2157471T3 (es) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Reactor termico de plasma y metodo de tratamiento de aguas residuales. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6187206B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0874782B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE201862T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU715144B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9612101A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2240283C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69613241T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2157471T3 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3036493T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1997022556A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2237414C (fr) * | 1998-05-11 | 2004-10-19 | Hydro-Quebec | Traitement de residus humides contenant une charge polluante et/ou toxique |
US7128816B2 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2006-10-31 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for producing colloidal nanoparticles in a dense medium plasma |
US8734654B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2014-05-27 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Method for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source |
US7622693B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2009-11-24 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use |
US8734643B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2014-05-27 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source |
US8764978B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2014-07-01 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | System for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source |
US7857972B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2010-12-28 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus for treating liquids with wave energy from an electrical arc |
US7422695B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2008-09-09 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Treatment of fluids with wave energy from a carbon arc |
US10188119B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2019-01-29 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Method for treating a substance with wave energy from plasma and an electrical arc |
US8981250B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2015-03-17 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from plasma and an electrical Arc |
HU224394B1 (hu) | 2001-07-17 | 2005-08-29 | G.I.C. Kft. | Eljárás és berendezés elektromosan vezetõképes, vizes hulladékoldatok szervesanyag-tartalmának víz alatti elbontására |
CA2385802C (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2008-09-02 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method and apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US6749759B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-06-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for disinfecting a dense fluid medium in a dense medium plasma reactor |
US7144514B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2006-12-05 | Texaco, Inc. | Cyanide and formate destruction with ultra violet light |
DE102004017509A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-17 | Kist-Europe Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten |
WO2006123258A2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Aquamatters Sa | Water purification and treatment device and method for desalting or purifying water |
WO2008008104A2 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2008-01-17 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | System, method and apparatus for treating liquids with wave energy from plasma |
US7998418B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-08-16 | Nanotek, Llc | Evaporator and concentrator in reactor and loading system |
US7641860B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-05 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage microreactor cartridge apparatus |
US7854902B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-12-21 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage high temperature microreactor cartridge apparatus and system for using same |
US7862782B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-01-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for producing nanoparticles in a dense fluid medium |
US7797988B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2010-09-21 | Advion Biosystems, Inc. | Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
US7973262B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2011-07-05 | Igor Matveev | Powerplant and method using a triple helical vortex reactor |
US7955567B2 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2011-06-07 | Igor Matveev | Triple helical flow vortex reactor improvements |
ES2773011T3 (es) | 2007-12-28 | 2020-07-09 | Cytec Tech Corp | Método para la retirada de impurezas y agua del proceso Bayer |
US8460509B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2013-06-11 | Total Water Management, LLC | Water evaporation system and method |
US8834684B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2014-09-16 | Rf Thummin Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for excitation of resonances in molecules |
KR101025035B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-03-25 | 주성호 | 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너 |
WO2011042896A2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-14 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Method and system for plasma treatment of a liquid |
FR2953279B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-08-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif pour le traitement des dechets par injection dans un plasma immerge. |
US20110139378A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Purestream Technology, Llc | Wastewater treatment systems and methods |
US8425668B2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-04-23 | Total Water Management, LLC | Wastewater pre-treatment and evaporation system |
CN102655921B (zh) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-05-20 | 塞特克技术公司 | 由载有杂质的有机盐中除去杂质的方法和组合物 |
WO2011116187A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Rf Thummim Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electromagnetically producing a disturbance in a medium with simultaneous resonance of acoustic waves created by the disturbance |
US8721771B2 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2014-05-13 | Heartland Technology Partners Llc | Condensation plume mitigation system for exhaust stacks |
EP2755921B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2020-02-05 | Aquasource Technologies Corporation | System and method for water treatment |
RU2526069C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-08-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Способ обезвреживания цианистых растворов |
WO2014093560A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | High temperature countercurrent vortex reactor system, method and apparatus |
WO2014165255A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus and method for sintering proppants |
US10189002B2 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2019-01-29 | Magnegas Corporation | Apparatus for flow-through of electric arcs |
FR3020663B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-05-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Amenagement de la tuyere de sortie d'une torche a plasma immerge dediee au traitement de dechets |
WO2016191696A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Plasma water purifier having packed bed discharges with water dielectric barriers |
CN105417865B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种连续式高效除药装置 |
WO2017182640A1 (de) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Leibniz-Institut für Plasmaforschung und Technologie e.V. (INP Greifswald) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines produktgasstroms |
EP3772488B1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2024-07-03 | Ventrrad Inversiones, S.L. | Device and method for purifying wastewater containing metallic, non-metallic and metalloid pollutant chemical species |
US20220026061A1 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-01-27 | Archer Laboratories, LLC | Methods and systems for radiofrequency plasma plume generation |
Family Cites Families (26)
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BE582893A (es) | 1958-09-25 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US5131941A (en) | 1959-04-08 | 1992-07-21 | Lemelson Jerome H | Reaction apparatus and method |
US3841239A (en) * | 1972-06-17 | 1974-10-15 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for thermally decomposing refuse |
US4265747A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1981-05-05 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Disinfection and purification of fluids using focused laser radiation |
HU184389B (en) | 1981-02-27 | 1984-08-28 | Villamos Ipari Kutato Intezet | Method and apparatus for destroying wastes by using of plasmatechnic |
US4801435A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1989-01-31 | Plasma Holdings N.V. | Hybrid plasma reactor |
US4761793A (en) | 1987-05-08 | 1988-08-02 | Electric Power Research Institute | Plasma fired feed nozzle |
FR2630529B1 (fr) | 1988-04-22 | 1990-08-10 | Aerospatiale | Procede et dispositif pour la destruction de dechets chimiquement stables |
CA1324823C (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1993-11-30 | Robert Chrong-Wen Chang | Method and apparatus for plasma pyrolysis of liquid waste |
US4948485A (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1990-08-14 | Plasmacarb Inc. | Cascade arc plasma torch and a process for plasma polymerization |
US4989522A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-02-05 | Sharpe Environmental Services | Method and system for incineration and detoxification of semiliquid waste |
NO172704C (no) | 1990-02-23 | 1993-08-25 | Norsk Hydro As | Lysbue oppvarmings- og reaksjonssystem |
US5073193A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-12-17 | The University Of British Columbia | Method of collecting plasma synthesize ceramic powders |
GB9017146D0 (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1990-09-19 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
US5160637A (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1992-11-03 | Alcan International Limited | Apparatus and method for hydrolysis of cyanide-containing liquids |
US5222448A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-06-29 | Columbia Ventures Corporation | Plasma torch furnace processing of spent potliner from aluminum smelters |
US5280757A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-01-25 | Carter George W | Municipal solid waste disposal process |
US5470559A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1995-11-28 | Alcan International Limited | Recycling of spent pot linings |
US5491279A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1996-02-13 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for top-charging solid waste into a molten metal bath |
US5363781A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-15 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Plasma torch-jet liquid waste treatment device |
DE4440813C2 (de) * | 1993-11-15 | 1999-12-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US5443572A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-08-22 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for submerged injection of a feed composition into a molten metal bath |
US5629464A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1997-05-13 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for forming unsaturated organics from organic-containing feed by employing a Bronsted acid |
US5420391B1 (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1998-06-09 | Metcon Services Ltd | Plasma torch with axial injection of feedstock |
US5555822A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-09-17 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for dissociating bulk waste in a molten metal bath |
FR2758317B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-13 | 1999-09-17 | Piotr Czernichowski | Conversion d'hydrocarbures assistee par les arcs electriques glissants en presence de la vapeur d'eau et/ou de gaz carbonique |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002240283A patent/CA2240283C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 AU AU10907/97A patent/AU715144B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/CA1996/000865 patent/WO1997022556A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-20 BR BR9612101A patent/BR9612101A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96941559A patent/EP0874782B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69613241T patent/DE69613241T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96941559T patent/ATE201862T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,589 patent/US6187206B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96941559T patent/ES2157471T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 GR GR20010401352T patent/GR3036493T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2240283C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
WO1997022556A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
AU715144B2 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
AU1090797A (en) | 1997-07-14 |
BR9612101A (pt) | 1999-02-23 |
EP0874782A1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
DE69613241D1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
CA2240283A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
ATE201862T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
EP0874782B1 (en) | 2001-06-06 |
GR3036493T3 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
DE69613241T2 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
US6187206B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
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