ATE201862T1 - Thermalplasmareaktor und abwasserbehandlungsmethode - Google Patents
Thermalplasmareaktor und abwasserbehandlungsmethodeInfo
- Publication number
- ATE201862T1 ATE201862T1 AT96941559T AT96941559T ATE201862T1 AT E201862 T1 ATE201862 T1 AT E201862T1 AT 96941559 T AT96941559 T AT 96941559T AT 96941559 T AT96941559 T AT 96941559T AT E201862 T1 ATE201862 T1 AT E201862T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- reactor
- cyanide
- organic material
- tube
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0845—Details relating to the type of discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
- B01J2219/0898—Hot plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/18—Cyanides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
- Y10S422/906—Plasma or ion generation means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57563095A | 1995-12-20 | 1995-12-20 | |
| PCT/CA1996/000865 WO1997022556A1 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Thermal plasma reactor and wastewater treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE201862T1 true ATE201862T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
Family
ID=24301090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96941559T ATE201862T1 (de) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Thermalplasmareaktor und abwasserbehandlungsmethode |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6187206B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0874782B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE201862T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU715144B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9612101A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2240283C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69613241T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2157471T3 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3036493T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997022556A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2237414C (fr) * | 1998-05-11 | 2004-10-19 | Hydro-Quebec | Traitement de residus humides contenant une charge polluante et/ou toxique |
| US7128816B2 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2006-10-31 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for producing colloidal nanoparticles in a dense medium plasma |
| US7857972B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2010-12-28 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus for treating liquids with wave energy from an electrical arc |
| US10188119B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2019-01-29 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Method for treating a substance with wave energy from plasma and an electrical arc |
| US8981250B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2015-03-17 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from plasma and an electrical Arc |
| US7422695B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2008-09-09 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Treatment of fluids with wave energy from a carbon arc |
| US8734643B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2014-05-27 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source |
| US8734654B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2014-05-27 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Method for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source |
| US9481584B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2016-11-01 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | System, method and apparatus for treating liquids with wave energy from plasma |
| US7622693B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2009-11-24 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use |
| US8764978B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2014-07-01 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | System for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source |
| HU224394B1 (hu) | 2001-07-17 | 2005-08-29 | G.I.C. Kft. | Eljárás és berendezés elektromosan vezetõképes, vizes hulladékoldatok szervesanyag-tartalmának víz alatti elbontására |
| CA2584508A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-09 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
| US6749759B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-06-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for disinfecting a dense fluid medium in a dense medium plasma reactor |
| US7144514B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2006-12-05 | Texaco, Inc. | Cyanide and formate destruction with ultra violet light |
| DE102004017509A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-17 | Kist-Europe Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten |
| WO2006123258A2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Aquamatters Sa | Water purification and treatment device and method for desalting or purifying water |
| US7998418B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-08-16 | Nanotek, Llc | Evaporator and concentrator in reactor and loading system |
| US7641860B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-05 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage microreactor cartridge apparatus |
| US7854902B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-12-21 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage high temperature microreactor cartridge apparatus and system for using same |
| US7862782B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-01-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for producing nanoparticles in a dense fluid medium |
| US7797988B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2010-09-21 | Advion Biosystems, Inc. | Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| US7973262B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2011-07-05 | Igor Matveev | Powerplant and method using a triple helical vortex reactor |
| US7955567B2 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2011-06-07 | Igor Matveev | Triple helical flow vortex reactor improvements |
| EP2240409B1 (de) | 2007-12-28 | 2019-11-20 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Verfahren zur entfernung von unreinheiten und wasser aus dem bayer-verfahren |
| US8460509B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2013-06-11 | Total Water Management, LLC | Water evaporation system and method |
| WO2010120810A1 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-21 | Rf Thummim Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for excitation of resonances in molecules |
| KR101025035B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-03-25 | 주성호 | 프라즈마를 이용한 버어너 |
| US20120267322A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-10-25 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Method and system for plasma treatment of a liquid |
| FR2953279B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-08-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif pour le traitement des dechets par injection dans un plasma immerge. |
| US20110139378A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Purestream Technology, Llc | Wastewater treatment systems and methods |
| US8425668B2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-04-23 | Total Water Management, LLC | Wastewater pre-treatment and evaporation system |
| CN102655921B (zh) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-05-20 | 塞特克技术公司 | 由载有杂质的有机盐中除去杂质的方法和组合物 |
| WO2011116187A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Rf Thummim Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electromagnetically producing a disturbance in a medium with simultaneous resonance of acoustic waves created by the disturbance |
| WO2012100074A2 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Heartland Technology Partners Llc | Condensation plume mitigation system for exhaust stacks |
| WO2013040228A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | Aquasource Technologies Corporation | System and method for water treatment |
| RU2526069C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-08-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Способ обезвреживания цианистых растворов |
| WO2014093560A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | High temperature countercurrent vortex reactor system, method and apparatus |
| CA2902195C (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-06-07 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Apparatus and method for sintering proppants |
| AU2014342108A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-04-21 | Magnegas Corporation | Apparatus for flow-through of electric arcs |
| FR3020663B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-05-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Amenagement de la tuyere de sortie d'une torche a plasma immerge dediee au traitement de dechets |
| US10662086B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2020-05-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Plasma water purifier having packed bed discharges with water dielectric barriers |
| CN105417865B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种连续式高效除药装置 |
| EP3445711A1 (de) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-02-27 | Leibniz-Institut für Plasmaforschung und Technologie e.V. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines produktgasstroms |
| PL3772488T3 (pl) | 2019-08-09 | 2025-02-03 | Luis VENTURA PÉREZ | Urządzenie i sposób do oczyszczania ścieków z zanieczyszczającymi chemicznymi związkami metali, niemetali i metaloidów |
| US20220026061A1 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-01-27 | Archer Laboratories, LLC | Methods and systems for radiofrequency plasma plume generation |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3051639A (en) | 1958-09-25 | 1962-08-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Arc torch chemical reactions |
| US5131941A (en) | 1959-04-08 | 1992-07-21 | Lemelson Jerome H | Reaction apparatus and method |
| US3841239A (en) * | 1972-06-17 | 1974-10-15 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for thermally decomposing refuse |
| US4265747A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1981-05-05 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Disinfection and purification of fluids using focused laser radiation |
| HU184389B (en) | 1981-02-27 | 1984-08-28 | Villamos Ipari Kutato Intezet | Method and apparatus for destroying wastes by using of plasmatechnic |
| US4801435A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1989-01-31 | Plasma Holdings N.V. | Hybrid plasma reactor |
| US4761793A (en) | 1987-05-08 | 1988-08-02 | Electric Power Research Institute | Plasma fired feed nozzle |
| FR2630529B1 (fr) | 1988-04-22 | 1990-08-10 | Aerospatiale | Procede et dispositif pour la destruction de dechets chimiquement stables |
| CA1324823C (en) | 1988-08-08 | 1993-11-30 | Robert Chrong-Wen Chang | Method and apparatus for plasma pyrolysis of liquid waste |
| US4948485A (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1990-08-14 | Plasmacarb Inc. | Cascade arc plasma torch and a process for plasma polymerization |
| US4989522A (en) | 1989-08-11 | 1991-02-05 | Sharpe Environmental Services | Method and system for incineration and detoxification of semiliquid waste |
| NO172704C (no) | 1990-02-23 | 1993-08-25 | Norsk Hydro As | Lysbue oppvarmings- og reaksjonssystem |
| US5073193A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-12-17 | The University Of British Columbia | Method of collecting plasma synthesize ceramic powders |
| GB9017146D0 (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1990-09-19 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
| US5160637A (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1992-11-03 | Alcan International Limited | Apparatus and method for hydrolysis of cyanide-containing liquids |
| US5222448A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-06-29 | Columbia Ventures Corporation | Plasma torch furnace processing of spent potliner from aluminum smelters |
| US5280757A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-01-25 | Carter George W | Municipal solid waste disposal process |
| US5470559A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1995-11-28 | Alcan International Limited | Recycling of spent pot linings |
| US5491279A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1996-02-13 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for top-charging solid waste into a molten metal bath |
| US5363781A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-15 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Plasma torch-jet liquid waste treatment device |
| DE4440813C2 (de) * | 1993-11-15 | 1999-12-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US5443572A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-08-22 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for submerged injection of a feed composition into a molten metal bath |
| US5629464A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1997-05-13 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for forming unsaturated organics from organic-containing feed by employing a Bronsted acid |
| US5420391B1 (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1998-06-09 | Metcon Services Ltd | Plasma torch with axial injection of feedstock |
| US5555822A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-09-17 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for dissociating bulk waste in a molten metal bath |
| FR2758317B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-13 | 1999-09-17 | Piotr Czernichowski | Conversion d'hydrocarbures assistee par les arcs electriques glissants en presence de la vapeur d'eau et/ou de gaz carbonique |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96941559A patent/EP0874782B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/CA1996/000865 patent/WO1997022556A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,589 patent/US6187206B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96941559T patent/ES2157471T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 BR BR9612101A patent/BR9612101A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96941559T patent/ATE201862T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69613241T patent/DE69613241T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002240283A patent/CA2240283C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 AU AU10907/97A patent/AU715144B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 GR GR20010401352T patent/GR3036493T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9612101A (pt) | 1999-02-23 |
| DE69613241D1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
| ES2157471T3 (es) | 2001-08-16 |
| EP0874782B1 (de) | 2001-06-06 |
| WO1997022556A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
| GR3036493T3 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| EP0874782A1 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
| CA2240283C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
| AU715144B2 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
| AU1090797A (en) | 1997-07-14 |
| US6187206B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| DE69613241T2 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
| CA2240283A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
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