WO2010150920A1 - 粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末 - Google Patents
粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010150920A1 WO2010150920A1 PCT/JP2010/061297 JP2010061297W WO2010150920A1 WO 2010150920 A1 WO2010150920 A1 WO 2010150920A1 JP 2010061297 W JP2010061297 W JP 2010061297W WO 2010150920 A1 WO2010150920 A1 WO 2010150920A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
- C22C33/0228—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy comprising other non-metallic compounds or more than 5% of graphite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/103—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an iron-based mixed powder suitable for use in powder metallurgy technology.
- the present invention increases the density of the green compact, and the ejection force when the green compact is extracted from the die after compacting. It is intended to achieve an advantageous reduction.
- the powder metallurgy process after mixing the raw material powder, the mixed powder is transferred and filled into the mold, and after pressure molding, the manufactured molded body (referred to as a green compact) is taken out from the mold, and if necessary Apply post-treatment such as sintering.
- a powder metallurgy process in order to improve product quality and reduce manufacturing costs, high powder flowability in the transfer process, high compressibility in the pressing process, and compacting It is required to simultaneously achieve a low output in the process of extracting the body from the mold.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the fluidity of the iron-based mixed powder can be improved by adding fullerenes as a carbon supply component.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for improving the fluidity of a metallurgical powder composition by adding a granular inorganic oxide having an average particle diameter of less than 500 nm. However, even if these means are used, it is insufficient to realize high compressibility and low output power while maintaining fluidity.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique of adding iron oxide powder (mill scale, etc.) to the finished reduced iron powder in order to control the dimensional change rate of the sintered body.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a method for synthesizing mica-like iron oxide (MIO), which is known as a pigment for steel material for anticorrosion coating. According to the method of Patent Document 4, ⁇ -iron oxide having primary particles of 1 to 100 ⁇ m and an aspect ratio of 5 to 30 is obtained.
- MIO mica-like iron oxide
- JP 2007-31744 A JP-T-2002-515542 JP-A-8-325667 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-131526
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned present situation, and by improving the fluidity of the iron-based mixed powder, the compacting density of the compact is improved and at the same time the output power after compacting is greatly increased.
- An object of the present invention is to propose an iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy that can be reduced, thereby achieving both improvement in product quality and reduction in manufacturing cost.
- the inventors have made various studies on the additive in the iron-based powder.
- the fluidity is greatly improved, and the molding density and the unloading power are also improved.
- the present invention is based on the above findings.
- the gist configuration of the present invention is as follows. 1. An iron-base mixed powder for powder metallurgy, characterized in that the iron-base powder contains oxide particles having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more in a range of 0.01 to 5.0 mass%. Iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy.
- the oxide is an oxide containing at least one selected from iron, aluminum, and silicon. Needless to say, the oxide is an oxide constituting the oxide particles.
- the present invention by adding an appropriate amount of oxide particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or more to the iron-based powder, not only the fluidity is improved, but also a high molding density and a low discharge power are achieved. As a result, productivity can be improved and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the aspect ratio of a powder.
- oxide particles are utilized as a fluidity improving component of the iron-based powder.
- an organic lubricant is blended in an amount of about 1% by mass in order to increase the fluidity of the powder or reduce the output of the molded body.
- the specific gravity of this organic lubricant is around 1.0, which is significantly lower than the specific gravity of iron powder: 7.8.
- the oxide particles used in the present invention are, for example, iron oxide (hematite), the specific gravity is 5.3, which is higher than that of the organic lubricant. Therefore, the oxide particles are less susceptible to the air flow in the powder layer during powder flow than the organic lubricant. Therefore, in the iron-based mixed powder of the present invention in place of the organic lubricant or a part thereof replaced with oxide particles, segregation of various additives is suppressed, and as a result, the fluidity of the mixed powder is improved. It is considered a thing.
- the oxide particles are like fluidity improving powder having a primary particle size of nanometer order as disclosed in Patent Document 2.
- the space between the iron-based powders is preferably filled in, instead of coating the surface of the iron-based powder. Therefore, in the molding process, it is estimated that the effective contact area between the green compact and the mold is increased and the springback stress is dispersed, and as a result, a reduction in the extraction force can be realized.
- the average particle diameter of the oxide particles needs to be 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle diameter of the oxide particles is smaller than 0.5 ⁇ m, a sufficient effect of reducing the output power cannot be obtained.
- the average particle size of the oxide particles exceeds 100 ⁇ m, uniform mixing with the iron-based mixed powder (average particle size: around 100 ⁇ m) commonly used in powder metallurgy cannot be performed, and the above effect can also be exhibited. Therefore, the average particle diameter of the oxide particles is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, the average particle size of the oxide particles is 40 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the oxide particles is preferably determined by the method described in Example 1 described later.
- the oxide particles it is permissible for the oxide particles to contain impurities other than oxide in an amount of about 20% by mass or less (ratio to the whole oxide particles).
- impurities for example, 10% by mass or less, or 2% by mass or less
- the impurity is not particularly limited, and there is no particular problem as long as it is an impurity (for example, a metal or other inorganic compound) mixed into oxide particles produced by a known industrial means.
- the oxide particles particles containing an oxide containing at least one selected from iron, aluminum and silicon are particularly advantageously adapted.
- oxides include Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3, and SiO 2 , but the components and crystal structure are not particularly specified.
- the total content of at least one oxide selected from iron, aluminum and silicon in the oxide particles is preferably about 80% by mass or more (ratio to the total oxide), and 98% by mass or more. More preferably.
- iron oxide or iron-based oxide mainly composed of iron oxide is particularly preferable.
- the iron-based oxides that are relatively easily available industrially include iron oxides in an amount of about 70 to 95% by mass (ratio to the total oxides), in addition to Al oxides and / or Or the thing containing about 5-30 mass% of total of the oxide of Si is mentioned.
- the aspect ratio of the powder shape particles having a high aspect ratio can be artificially synthesized.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a method for synthesizing ⁇ -iron oxide having an aspect ratio of 5 to 30.
- the aspect ratio is preferably less than 5.
- the aspect ratio means the ratio of the major axis to the thickness of the powder as shown in FIG.
- the aspect ratio of the oxide particles is preferably determined by the method described in Example 1 described later.
- the compounding amount of the oxide particles is set to 0.01 to 5.0% by mass.
- a more preferred lower limit is 0.05% by mass.
- a more preferable upper limit is 1.0 mass%.
- examples of the iron-based powder that is the main component of the iron-based mixed powder include the following. Pure iron powder such as atomized iron powder and reduced iron powder. Partially diffused alloyed steel powder (partly diffused steel powder) and fully alloyed steel powder (prealloyed steel powder). Furthermore, hybrid steel powder in which alloy components are partially diffused in fully alloyed steel powder.
- the average particle size of the iron-based powder is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably about 10 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the “main component” means that the content of the iron-based powder in the iron-based mixed powder is 50% by mass or more.
- the type of alloy powder examples include graphite powder, metal powders such as Cu, Mo, and Ni, and metal compound powders. Other known alloy powders can also be used.
- the strength of the sintered body can be increased by mixing at least one of these alloy powders with the iron-based powder.
- the total blending amount of the above alloy powder is preferably about 0.1 to 10% by mass in the iron-based mixed powder. This is because the strength of the obtained sintered body is advantageously improved by blending 0.1% by mass or more of the alloy powder, and on the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by mass, the dimensional accuracy of the sintered body is lowered. It is.
- alloy component exterior iron powder is preferably in a state of being adhered to the surface of the iron-based powder via an organic binder (hereinafter referred to as alloy component exterior iron powder). This can prevent segregation of the alloy powder and make the component distribution in the powder uniform.
- fatty acid amides and metallic soaps are particularly advantageously suitable as the organic binder, but other known organic binders such as polyolefins, polyesters, (meth) acrylic polymers, vinyl acetate polymers, etc. Can also be used. These organic binders may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds of organic binders are used, at least a part of them may be used as a composite melt. If the addition amount of the organic binder is less than 0.01% by mass, the alloy powder cannot be uniformly and sufficiently adhered to the surface of the iron powder. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0 mass%, the iron powder adheres and aggregates, which may reduce the fluidity.
- organic binder such as polyolefins, polyesters, (meth) acrylic polymers, vinyl acetate polymers, etc. Can also be used. These organic binders may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds of organic binders are used, at least a part of them may be
- the amount of the organic binder added is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.0% by mass.
- the addition amount (mass%) of an organic binder refers to the ratio of the organic binder to the whole iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy.
- a free lubricant can be added in order to improve the fluidity and formability of the iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy.
- the amount of free lubricant added is preferably 1.0% by mass or less as a percentage of the total iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy.
- the free lubricant is preferably added in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more (ratio to the total iron-based mixed powder).
- free lubricants include metal soaps (for example, zinc stearate, manganese stearate, lithium stearate, etc.), bisamides (for example, ethylene bisstearic acid amide), fatty acid amides containing monoamides (for example, stearic acid monoamide, erucic acid amide, etc.) ), Fatty acids (for example, oleic acid, stearic acid, etc.), and thermoplastic resins (for example, polyamide, polyethylene, polyacetal, etc.) are preferable because they have an effect of reducing the output of the green compact.
- metal soaps for example, zinc stearate, manganese stearate, lithium stearate, etc.
- bisamides for example, ethylene bisstearic acid amide
- fatty acid amides containing monoamides for example, stearic acid monoamide, erucic acid amide, etc.
- Fatty acids for example, oleic acid, stearic acid, etc.
- the blending amount of the organic lubricant is reduced as compared to the conventional case, and this is replaced with oxide particles, whereby the fluidity and the molding density can be improved while ensuring excellent output power. That is, normally, when the organic lubricant is reduced, the output is reduced, but in the present invention, this adverse effect can be avoided by adding an oxide.
- the molding density is improved by containing an oxide instead of the organic lubricant.
- the fluidity is also improved by the presence of the oxide particles.
- the blending amount of the organic lubricant is preferably 0.8% by mass or less as a proportion of the entire iron-based mixed powder.
- the lower limit amount of the organic lubricant is preferably 0.02% by mass, which is the sum of the lower limit values of the organic binder material and the free lubricant.
- the organic lubricant is composed of at least one of an organic binder, an organic free lubricant, and an organic non-free lubricant (an organic lubricant adhered to the iron powder surface with a binder). Since the function is often substituted with an organic binder, the total amount of the organic binder and the organic free lubricant is usually the amount of the organic lubricant.
- the iron content in the iron-based mixed powder is preferably 50% by mass or more.
- Additives such as oxide particles, a binder, and a lubricant according to the present invention and, if necessary, an alloy powder are added to the iron-based powder and mixed.
- additives such as binders and lubricants at the same time. After adding only a part and performing primary mixing, the remainder is added and secondarily mixed. You can also.
- the mixing means is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known mixer can be used.
- a conventionally known stirring blade type mixer for example, a Henschel mixer
- a container rotation type mixer for example, a V type mixer, a double cone mixer, etc.
- a high-speed bottom-stirring mixer, an inclined rotary van mixer, a rotary mulberry mixer, a conical planetary screw mixer, etc. which can be easily heated, are particularly advantageously adapted.
- the additive for improving a characteristic can be added according to the objective other than the above-mentioned additive.
- a machinability improving powder such as MnS is exemplified.
- Pure iron powder (atomized iron powder, average particle size: 80 ⁇ m) A as an iron-based powder, and an alloy component exterior iron powder B in which an alloy powder is attached to the surface of the pure iron powder via an organic binder Prepared the kind.
- the alloy powder used for B was Cu powder (average particle size: 25 ⁇ m): 2.0 mass% and graphite powder (average particle diameter: 5.0 ⁇ m): 0.8 mass%.
- organic binders stearic acid monoamide: 0.05% by mass and ethylenebisstearic acid amide: 0.05% by mass were used. In addition, all of these addition ratios are ratios that occupy the entire iron-based mixed powder.
- oxide particles having an aspect ratio of less than 5 and a free lubricant are added in various ratios, and then mixed to obtain an iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy. did.
- oxide particles JC (TM) (Fe 2 O 3 , manufactured by JFE Chemical Corporation), MIOX (TM) (mixture of Fe 2 O 3 , SiO 2, and Al 2 O 3 ).
- TM Al 2 O 3 , Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd. (Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd.) was used.
- As the free lubricant in addition to lithium stearate: 0.1% by mass, zinc stearate, ethylenebisstearic acid amide, erucic acid amide and the like were used.
- the average particle size of the iron powder and oxide particles was measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method (based on JIS R 1629), and a 50% diameter in the particle size distribution (volume-based integrated fraction) was adopted. Further, the oxide particles were observed with a scanning electron microscope, and the average value of the aspect ratios for 50 randomly selected particles was defined as the aspect ratio. Table 1 shows the blending ratio of these mixed powders. This blending ratio is the ratio of the entire iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy.
- the addition amount (% by mass) of the organic lubrication amount is equal to the addition amount of the free lubricant shown in Table 2 in the case of pure iron powder A, and the addition of the organic binder in the case of alloy component exterior iron powder B It is equal to the sum of the amount (0.1% by mass) plus the amount of free lubricant shown in Table 2.
- each obtained iron-based mixed powder was filled in a mold and pressure-molded at a pressure of 980 MPa at room temperature to obtain a cylindrical green compact having an outer diameter of 11 mm and a height of 11 mm.
- Table 1 also shows the results of measurement of the fluidity of the iron-based mixed powder, the output when the green compact is extracted from the mold, and the green density of the obtained green compact.
- the fluidity of the iron-based mixed powder was evaluated according to JIS Z 2502. Here, if the fluidity is a flow rate of 30 sec / 50 g or less, and the compressibility is a molding density of 7.35 Mg / m 3 or more, then the drawability is more than 25 MPa or less, respectively. It can be said that it is good.
- the same alloy component exterior iron powder B as in Example 1 was prepared as an iron-based powder.
- the oxide particles shown in Table 2 (aspect ratio: less than 5) and a free lubricant were added and mixed to obtain an iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy.
- the oxide particles the same industrial products as in Example 1 were used. All the addition ratios shown in Table 2 are ratios in the iron-based mixed powder.
- the fluidity, the extraction force when the green compact (obtained from the iron-based mixed powder) was extracted from the mold, and the pressure of the obtained green compact The results measured for the powder density are also shown in Table 2.
- iron-based oxide particles Fe 2 O 3 , SiO 2, and Al 2 O 3
- an iron-based mixed powder No. 20
- the iron-based mixed powder Nos. 14 and 15 in which the organic lubricant is reduced to 0.4 to 0.5% by mass by blending the mixture particles
- the fluidity is remarkably improved.
- no. As can be seen from FIG. 13, even when the organic lubricant is further reduced, good fluidity / molding density and punching power can be obtained.
- the oxide particles according to the present invention By adding an appropriate amount of the oxide particles according to the present invention to the iron-based powder, not only the fluidity but also the molding density and the unloading power can be improved, and not only the productivity is improved, but also the production. Cost can be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
かかる粉末冶金プロセスにおいて、製品品質の向上と製造コストの低減を実現するためには、移送工程における粉末の高い流動性(flowability)、加圧成形工程における高い圧縮性(compressibility)、さらには圧粉体を金型から抜き出す工程における低い抜出力、を同時に達成することが求められる。
また、500nm未満の平均粒子径を有する粒状無機酸化物を添加することによって、冶金用粉末組成物の流動性を改良する手法が、特許文献2に開示されている。
しかしながら、これらの手段を用いたとしても、流動性を維持した上で、高い圧縮性や低い抜出力を実現するには不十分であった。
しかしながら、このような潤滑剤は、延伸性を有する故に、鉄粉や合金用粉末(powder for an alloy)の粒子にも付着し易く、そのため鉄基混合粉末の流動性や充填性はかえって阻害されるという問題がある。
このように、従来は、鉄基混合粉末の流動性と、高い成形密度と、低い抜出力とを両立させることは極めて難しかった。
また、酸化鉄粉に関する技術として、特許文献4には、鋼材の防錆塗料用顔料として知られるマイカ状酸化鉄(micaceous iron oxide:MIO)の合成法が開示されている。 特許文献4の方法によれば、一次粒子が1~100μmかつアスペクト比が5~30のα−酸化鉄が得られるとされる。
その結果、鉄基粉末中に、平均粒子径が0.5μm以上の酸化物粒子を適量添加することによって、流動性が大幅に改善され、また成形密度および抜出力も併せて改善されるという知見を得た。
本発明は、上記の知見に立脚するものである。
1.粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末であって、鉄基粉末に、平均粒子径が0.5μm以上の酸化物粒子を、0.01~5.0質量%の範囲で含有させてなることを特徴とする粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末。
言うまでもないことであるが、前記酸化物とは、前記酸化物粒子を構成する酸化物のことである。
本発明では、鉄基粉末の流動性改善成分として酸化物粒子を活用する。 以下その理由を述べる。
一般的な鉄基混合粉末では、粉体の流動性を高めたり、成形体の抜出力を低下させたりするために、有機系潤滑剤が1質量%程度配合されている。 この有機系潤滑剤の比重は1.0前後であり、鉄粉の比重:7.8に比較して著しく低い。 一般に、比重差の大きい粉末を混合しようとすると、混合時に偏析現象を起こし、流動性の低下やロット内での特性ばらつきの原因となる。
従って、異なる種類の粉末を混合する場合には、両者の比重差をできるだけ小さくすることが肝要である。
また、本発明のように、添加する酸化物粒子の粒子径を大きくすると、かかる酸化物粒子は、特許文献2に開示されているような一次粒子径がナノメートルオーダーの流動性改善粉末のように鉄基粉末表面を被覆するのではなく、鉄基粉末間の空隙へ好適に充填されるものと推定される。 したがって、成形工程においては圧粉体と金型間の実効接触面積が増大して、スプリングバック応力が分散される結果、抜出力の低下が実現できると推定される。
なお、酸化物粒子中に20質量%以下程度(酸化物粒子全体に対する比率)の、酸化物以外の不純物を含有することは許容される。 ただし工業的入手に支障がなければ、不純物がより少ないもの(例えば10%質量以下、あるいは2質量%以下)を使用することが好ましい。 不純物はとくに限定されず、公知の工業的手段で製造される酸化物粒子に混入するような不純物(例えば、金属やその他の無機化合物)であれば、とくに問題はない。
ところで、粉末形状をアスペクト比の観点から見ると、アスペクト比が高い粒子は人工的に合成可能である。 例えば、特許文献4には、アスペクト比が5~30のα−酸化鉄の合成法が開示されている。 しかしながら、このような手法は、合成過程で長時間の加熱や加圧が必要であり、製造コストが不可避的に高くなり、なおかつ入手が容易ではなかった。 従って、アスペクト比は5未満とすることが好ましい。
本発明において、アスペクト比とは、図1に示すように、粉末の厚さに対する長径の比を意味する。 酸化物粒子のアスペクト比は後述の実施例1に記載の方法で求めることが好ましい。
より好ましい下限値は0.05質量%である。 また、より好ましい上限値は1.0質量%である。
上記した合金用粉末の配合量の合計は、鉄基混合粉末中で0.1~10質量%程度とすることが好ましい。 というのは、合金用粉末を0.1質量%以上配合することにより、得られる焼結体の強度が有利に向上し、一方10質量%を超えると、焼結体の寸法精度が低下するからである。
なお、有機系潤滑剤は有機結合剤、有機遊離潤滑剤、有機非遊離潤滑剤(結合剤で鉄粉表面に付着させた有機潤滑剤)の少なくともいずれかからなるが、有機非遊離潤滑剤は有機結合剤でその機能を代用することが多いので、通常は有機結合剤と有機遊離潤滑剤との合計量が有機系潤滑剤の量となる。
鉄基混合粉末中の鉄の含有量は50質量%以上とすることが好ましい。
鉄基粉末に、本発明に従う酸化物粒子や結合剤、潤滑剤などの添加材、さらに必要に応じて合金用粉末を加えて、混合する。 なお、上記した結合剤、潤滑剤などの添加材は、必ずしも全量を一度に添加する必要はなく、一部のみを添加して一次混合を行ったのち、残部を添加して二次混合することもできる。
これらの混合粉末の配合比率を表1に示す。この配合比率は、粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末全体に占める比率である。 有機系潤滑量の添加量(質量%)は、純鉄粉Aの場合は表2に示された遊離潤滑剤の添加量に等しく、合金成分外装鉄粉Bの場合は、有機結合剤の添加量(0.1質量%)に表2に示された遊離潤滑剤の添加量を加えた合計に等しい。
ここに、流動性は流動度が30sec/50g以下であれば、また圧縮性は成形密度が7.35Mg/m3以上であれば、さらに抜出性は抜出力が25MPa以下であれば、それぞれ良好といえる。
これに対し、比較例はいずれも、流動性、成形密度および抜出力の少なくとも一つが劣っていた。
[実施例2]
なお、有機結合剤、遊離潤滑剤、合金用粉末、酸化物粒子(とくに鉄、アルミニウムおよび/又はケイ素を含有する酸化物粒子)等を種々変えた場合や、切削性改善用粉末等をさらに添加した場合においても、上記実施例1、2と同様の結果が得られた。
2 厚さ
Claims (7)
- 粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末であって、鉄基粉末に、平均粒子径が0.5μm以上の酸化物粒子を、鉄基混合粉末に対し0.01~5.0質量%の範囲で含有させてなる粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末。
- 前記酸化物が、鉄、アルミニウムおよびケイ素から選ばれた少なくとも一種を含有する酸化物である、請求項1に記載の粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末
- さらに合金用粉末を含有する、請求項1に記載の粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末。
- さらに合金用粉末を含有する、請求項2に記載の粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末。
- さらに有機結合剤を含有する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末。
- さらに遊離潤滑剤を含有する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末。
- さらに遊離潤滑剤を含有する、請求項5に記載の粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末。
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KR1020117029370A KR101355040B1 (ko) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-25 | 분말 야금용 철기 혼합 분말 |
US13/377,396 US20120085201A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-25 | Iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy |
EP10792237.9A EP2446985B1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-25 | Iron-based mixed powder for powder metallurgy |
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JP5945915B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2016-07-05 | 日立化成株式会社 | 粉末混合物および焼結部材の製造方法 |
JP2016056445A (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-04-21 | Ntn株式会社 | 粉末冶金用混合粉末及びこれを用いた焼結金属部品、並びに粉末冶金用混合粉末の製造方法 |
KR101664603B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-10-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 분말 야금 방법 |
JP6766399B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2020-10-14 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 焼結用粉末および焼結体 |
WO2019177614A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Composition |
KR102395337B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-26 | 2022-05-06 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 분말 야금용 혼합분 및 분말 야금용 윤활제 |
CN112276073B (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-12-30 | 山东鲁银新材料科技有限公司 | 一种包含二氧化硅作为膨松剂和流速增强剂的粉末冶金组合物 |
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JP2011026700A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
KR20120026086A (ko) | 2012-03-16 |
CA2766042A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
CN102802843B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
CN102802843A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
CA2766042C (en) | 2014-03-25 |
EP2446985A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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US20120085201A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
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