WO2010150846A1 - 作業機械の旋回制御装置 - Google Patents
作業機械の旋回制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010150846A1 WO2010150846A1 PCT/JP2010/060754 JP2010060754W WO2010150846A1 WO 2010150846 A1 WO2010150846 A1 WO 2010150846A1 JP 2010060754 W JP2010060754 W JP 2010060754W WO 2010150846 A1 WO2010150846 A1 WO 2010150846A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- work
- rotational speed
- turning
- control device
- output
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
- E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
- E02F9/121—Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
- E02F9/123—Drives or control devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
- E02F9/2037—Coordinating the movements of the implement and of the frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/0004—Control strategies in general, e.g. linear type, e.g. P, PI, PID, using robust control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/10—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors for preventing overspeed or under speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/40—Regulating or controlling the amount of current drawn or delivered by the motor for controlling the mechanical load
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turning body that is turned by a turning motor, and a turning control device for a working machine such as a hydraulic excavator having a working device attached to the turning body.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 There are those shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 as this type of prior art.
- a swing body, a working device including a boom, an arm, and the like attached to the swing body, a swing motor including an electric motor for swinging the swing body, and the swing motor are provided.
- a hydraulic excavator having a drive device for driving and a turning operation device that outputs a target rotation number of a turning motor having a value corresponding to an operation amount, that is, a turning control device provided in a work machine is disclosed.
- the turning control devices shown in these Patent Documents 1 and 2 are output from an actual rotation speed detector that detects the actual rotation speed of the turning motor, and a target rotation speed and an actual rotation speed detector that are output from the operation device for turning.
- a control means for controlling the drive torque of the drive device so that the deviation of the actual rotational speed is zero.
- the drive device is driven so that the rotation speed of the turning motor, that is, the turning speed of the turning body corresponds to the target rotation speed that is output according to the operation amount of the turning operation device, that is, the target turning speed. Torque is controlled by the control means.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above is configured with a controllable turning system in which the actual rotation speed of the turning motor, that is, the actual turning speed follows the target rotation speed, that is, the target turning speed.
- the target rotation speed that is, the target turning speed.
- the moment of inertia of the swinging body may fluctuate greatly, and the acceleration feeling may vary accordingly.
- the acceleration feeling may differ depending on the load of the suspended load, that is, the difference in the workload.
- the feeling of acceleration changes greatly, for example, when the operating lever of the turning operation device is operated greatly or suddenly, the drive torque with respect to the target rotational speed rises rapidly. Therefore, when the turning body turns at a turning speed corresponding to the operation amount of the turning operation device with high accuracy as in the prior art described above, the turning speed becomes too fast and a shock occurs at the time of starting.
- the operator who operates the operation device for turning inside the cab provided in the revolving structure feels uncomfortable and the operability deteriorates or the suspended load shakes greatly during the hanging work performed by the work device. Workability may be deteriorated.
- the present invention has been made from the actual situation in the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a turning control device for a work machine that can realize turning control in consideration of the working posture or work load of the working device. It is in.
- a turning control device for a work machine includes a turning body, a working device attached to the turning body, a turning motor for turning the turning body, and driving the turning motor.
- An actual rotation speed detector provided on a work machine having a drive device and a turning operation device that outputs a target rotation speed of the swing motor having a value corresponding to an operation amount, and detecting the actual rotation speed of the swing motor;
- Control means for controlling the driving torque of the driving device so that the deviation between the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device and the actual rotational speed output from the actual rotational speed detector is zero.
- Correction means for correcting the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device based on the drive torque of the drive device corrected in accordance with at least one of the work posture and work load of the work device; It is characterized by.
- the present invention configured as described above is such that the deviation between the target rotational speed of the turning motor output in response to the operation of the turning operation device and the actual rotational speed detected by the actual rotational speed detector becomes zero.
- the correction means outputs the turning torque from the turning operation device according to at least one of the working posture and the work load of the working device. Since the target rotational speed of the swing motor is corrected, the drive torque of the drive device that drives the swing motor is a drive torque that takes into account the work posture or work load of the work device. Therefore, the turning speed control of the turning motor driven by the drive torque of the drive device can be controlled in consideration of the work posture or work load of the work device.
- the turning control device for a work machine is the above invention
- the correcting means further corrects the target rotational speed based on the actual rotational speed of the swing motor detected by the actual rotational speed detector.
- the target rotational speed of the turning motor output in response to the operation of the turning operation device is detected by the correction value based on the driving torque of the driving device and the actual rotational speed detector.
- a swing control device for a work machine comprising the signal detector for detecting a signal value corresponding to the rotational speed of the swing motor corresponding to the drive torque of the drive device in the above invention.
- a work posture detector for detecting the work posture and first calculation means for calculating a coefficient having a magnitude corresponding to the work posture detected by the work posture detector, and detecting the work load. It includes at least one combination of a work load detector and a second calculation means for calculating a coefficient having a magnitude corresponding to the work load detected by the work load detector, and is output from the signal detector.
- a correction value calculator for outputting a correction value for correcting the target rotational speed by multiplying the obtained signal value by the coefficient output from the first calculation means or the second calculation means. It is characterized by a door.
- a turning control device for a work machine wherein the work posture detector is for detecting a work radius of the work device, and the first calculation means is the work radius.
- the above-mentioned coefficient is calculated when the value is small, and the coefficient is calculated when the working radius is large.
- the second calculation means calculates the coefficient having a large value when the work load is small, and the small value when the work load is large. It is characterized in that it consists of one that calculates a coefficient.
- the turning control device for a work machine in the above invention, a correction value indicator capable of manually outputting a set value for correcting the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device. And a third calculating means for calculating a coefficient corresponding to the magnitude of the set value output from the correction value indicator, wherein the correction value calculator is adapted to operate when the correction value indicator is manually operated. The correction value obtained based on the coefficient calculated by the three calculating means is output.
- the present invention comprises a control means for controlling the driving torque of a drive device that drives a turning motor so that the actual number of rotations corresponding to the target number of rotations output from the turning operation device is provided.
- the turning operation device is provided with correction means for correcting the target rotational speed output from the operation device based on the drive torque of the drive device corrected according to at least one of the work posture and work load of the work device. While maintaining the control method in which the actual rotational speed follows the target rotational speed of the swing motor that is output in response to the above operation, it is possible to realize the swing control in consideration of the work posture or work load of the work device.
- the operability of the operator who operates the operation device for turning on the revolving body and the workability of the work performed by the work device can be matched to the actual state of the work.
- the operability and workability by the work device can be improved as compared with the conventional case.
- FIG. 1 It is a side view which shows the hydraulic excavator mentioned as an example of the working machine with which the turning control apparatus which concerns on this invention is provided.
- FIG. 1 It is a circuit block diagram which shows one Embodiment of the turning control apparatus which concerns on this invention with which the hydraulic shovel shown in FIG. 1 is equipped.
- FIG. 2 It is a flowchart which shows the principal process procedure in the controller with which one Embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is equipped.
- FIG. 2 It is a circuit block diagram which shows another embodiment of the turning control apparatus which concerns on this invention.
- FIG. 2 It is a circuit block diagram which shows another embodiment of the turning control apparatus which concerns on this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a hydraulic excavator cited as an example of a working machine provided with a turning control device according to the present invention.
- the hydraulic excavator shown in FIG. 1 includes a traveling body 1, a revolving body 2 disposed on the traveling body 1, and a front working machine attached to the revolving body 2, that is, a working device 3.
- the work device 3 includes a boom 4 that is attached to the swing body 2 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, an arm 5 that is rotatably attached to the boom 4, and a bucket 6 that is rotatably attached to the arm 5.
- the working device 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder such as a boom cylinder 7 that operates the boom 4, an arm cylinder 8 that operates the arm 5, and a bucket cylinder 9 that operates the bucket 6.
- An operator cab 10 is provided at a front position on the revolving structure 10.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram showing an embodiment of a turning control device according to the present invention provided in the hydraulic excavator shown in FIG.
- the above-described hydraulic excavator includes a turning motor 11 including an electric motor that turns the turning body 2, an inverter that drives the turning motor 11, that is, a driving device 12, and a cab 10. There is also provided a turning operation device 13 which is arranged and outputs a target rotational speed of the turning motor 11 having a value corresponding to the operation amount.
- the turning control device includes an actual rotation speed detector 14 that detects the actual rotation speed of the turning motor 11, and a target rotation speed and actual rotation speed detector that are output from the turning operation device 13.
- Control means for controlling the drive torque of the drive device 12 that drives the turning motor 11, that is, a controller 15, is provided so that the deviation of the actual rotational speed output from 14 is zero.
- the turning control device is output from the turning operation device 13 according to at least one of the working posture and the working load of the working device 3, for example, according to both the working posture and the working load.
- Correction means for correcting the target rotational speed of the turning motor 11 is provided.
- a signal detector 28 that detects a signal value corresponding to the rotation speed of the swing motor 11 corresponding to the drive torque and outputs it to the controller 15 is provided. I have.
- the correction means described above includes a combination of a work posture detector that detects a work posture and a first calculation unit 20 that calculates a coefficient of a magnitude corresponding to the work posture detected by the work posture detector, and a work load. At least one of a combination of a work load detector that detects the load and a second calculating means 23 that calculates a proportional coefficient having a magnitude corresponding to the work load detected by the work load detector, for example, in the case of the present embodiment. Includes a combination of both.
- the working posture detector described above is for detecting the working radius of the working device 3, for example, and detects the stroke of the boom cylinder 18 that operates the boom 4 included in the working device 3 and outputs it to the controller 15. It consists of 18.
- the load detector described above includes, for example, a pressure sensor 21 that detects the bottom pressure of the boom cylinder 7 and outputs the detected pressure to the controller 15.
- a relationship between the cylinder stroke of the boom cylinder 7 and the working radius of the working device 3 is set in advance, and a function for outputting a working radius corresponding to a signal output from the stroke sensor 18 to the first computing means 20.
- a generator 19 is provided.
- a function generator 22 is provided in which the relationship between the bottom pressure of the boom cylinder 7 and the work load is set in advance, and the work load corresponding to the signal output from the pressure sensor 21 is output to the second calculation means 23. .
- the first computing means 20 calculates a large value coefficient, that is, gain K1, when the working radius of the working device 3 is small, and calculates a small value coefficient, that is, gain K1, when the working radius is large. , The output of the gain K1.
- the second calculating means 23 calculates a large proportional coefficient, that is, gain K2, when the workload is small, calculates a small proportional coefficient, that is, gain K2, when the workload is large, and outputs the gain K2. Consists of.
- the controller 15 also includes first selection means 24 that selects and outputs the larger one of the gain K1 output from the first calculation means 20 and the gain K2 output from the second calculation means 23. ing.
- a correction value indicator 25 capable of outputting a set value for correcting the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13 by manual operation is provided, for example, in the cab 10.
- the controller 15 calculates and outputs a proportional coefficient corresponding to the magnitude of the set value output from the correction value indicator 25, that is, a gain K3 that increases as the set value increases, and outputs it. Is provided.
- a corresponding gain is selected from the gain K1 or gain K2 output from the first selection means 24 and the gain K3 output from the third calculation means 26, and is output as the gain Kt.
- Second selection means 27 is provided. For example, when the gain K3 is output from the third calculation unit 26, the second selection unit 27 outputs the gain K3 preferentially. When the gain K3 is not output from the third calculation means 26, the corresponding gain of the gain K1 or the gain K2 output from the first selection means 24 is output.
- the controller 15 is provided with a determination unit (not shown) that determines whether or not a set value is input from the correction value indicator 25 to the third calculation unit 26.
- a signal value corresponding to the rotational speed of the swing motor 11 corresponding to the drive torque of the drive device 12 that drives the swing motor 11 output from the signal detector 28 described above, and second selection means 27 is multiplied by the corresponding gain of the gains K1 and K2, which are the coefficients output from the first calculation means 20 or the second calculation means 23, or the above signal value and the first value.
- a correction value calculator 29 that outputs a correction value for correcting the target rotation speed of the turning motor 11 output from the turning operation device 13 by multiplying the gain K3 that is a coefficient output from the 3 calculating means 26; Yes.
- the controller 15 includes a subtracter 30 that subtracts the correction value output from the correction value calculator 29 from the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13.
- a subtracter 16 for calculating a deviation between the corrected target rotational speed output from the subtracter 30 and the actual rotational speed detected by the actual rotational speed detector 14, and the subtractor
- a controller 17 is provided for outputting a driving torque corresponding to the rotational speed outputted from the motor 16 to the driving device 12.
- the controller 17 is configured to perform PI control, but may be configured to perform general proportional control or PID control instead.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a main processing procedure in the controller provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. The operation of the turning control device according to this embodiment configured as described above will be described below with a focus on processing operations in the controller 15.
- the operator in the cab 10 operates the turning operation device 13 in order to use the working device 3 as a suspended crane and perform a suspended work.
- a deviation between the target rotational speed of the swing motor 11 output from the turning operation device 13 and the actual rotational speed of the swing motor 11 detected by the actual rotational speed detector 14 is subtracted by a subtractor 16, and this deviation is calculated.
- the driving torque is output from the controller 17 to the driving device 12 so as to be zero. Therefore, basically, the turning motor 11 is driven at a rotational speed corresponding to the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13.
- the turning body 2 provided with the cab 10 turns at a turning speed corresponding to the operation amount of the turning operation device 13, and a suspended work is performed through the work device 3. .
- the turning operation device 13 is suddenly operated because the drive torque is output to the drive device so that the deviation between the target rotation speed and the actual rotation speed of the swing motor 11 becomes zero.
- the target rotational speed is corrected as follows based on the driving torque.
- the controller 15 calculates a work load corresponding to the bottom pressure detected by the pressure sensor 21 in the function generator 22 and outputs the calculated work load to the second calculating means 23 ( Procedure S1).
- a gain K2 corresponding to the work load is calculated and output to the first selection means 24 (step S2).
- the function generator 19 calculates a work radius corresponding to the cylinder stroke detected by the stroke sensor 18, and outputs the calculated work radius to the first calculation means 20 (step S3).
- a gain K1 corresponding to the work radius is calculated and output to the first selection means 24 (step S4).
- the first selection unit 24 selects the larger one of the gain K1 output from the first calculation unit 20 and the gain K2 output from the second calculation unit 23 and outputs the selected gain to the second selection unit 27. (Procedure S5).
- step S6 it is determined whether or not the set value from the correction value indicator 25 is input to the third calculation means 26 by a determination means (not shown) provided in the controller 15 (step S6). If no set value is input from the correction value indicator 25 and this determination is no, any one of the gains K1 and K2 output from the first selection means is selected from the second selection means 27. The gain Kt is output to the correction value calculator 29 (step S7). If the setting value is input from the correction value indicator 25 and the determination in step S6 is yes, the third calculation means 26 calculates the gain K3 corresponding to the setting value output from the correction indicator 25. Then, it is output to the second selection means 27 (procedure S8), and this gain K3 is output from the second selection means 27 to the correction value calculator 29 as the gain Kt (procedure S9).
- the correction value calculator 29 outputs the signal value of the signal detector 28 corresponding to the rotation speed of the turning motor 11 corresponding to the driving torque of the driving device 12 and the second selection means 27 as described above.
- the correction value is obtained by multiplying the gain Kt.
- This correction value is output to the subtractor 30, and the correction value output from the correction value calculator 29 is subtracted from the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13, and the correction value is corrected.
- the target rotational speed is output to the subtracter 16.
- the calculation in the subtractor 16 is as described above, and the difference between the corrected target rotational speed of the swing motor 11 and the actual rotational speed of the swing motor 11 detected by the actual rotational speed detector 14 is the subtractor 16.
- the driving torque is output from the controller 17 to the driving device 12 so that the deviation becomes zero.
- the load is calculated by the second calculating means 23.
- the gain K2 is a relatively small value. If the gain K2 is output to the correction value calculator 29 as the gain Kt via the first selection unit 24 and the second selection unit 27, the correction value calculated by the correction value calculator 29 is the signal detection.
- the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13 is subtracted by a correction value which is the product of the rotational speed signal value corresponding to such a large driving torque and a relatively small gain K2, and the turning is performed. Even if the operating lever of the control device 13 is operated largely, the rotational speed of the swing motor 11 does not increase so much, and thereby the swing speed of the swing body 2 can be made moderate.
- the suspended load when the suspended load is lowered to a predetermined place and the working device 3 turns due to empty load, the suspended load becomes small and the bottom pressure detected by the pressure sensor 21 is low. Become. Therefore, the work load obtained by the function generator 22 is reduced, and the gain K2 calculated by the second calculation means 23 is a large value. If the gain K2 is output to the correction value calculator 29 as the gain Kt via the first selection unit 24 and the second selection unit 27, the correction value calculated by the correction value calculator 29 is the signal detection. The product of the signal value of the rotational speed corresponding to a small driving torque corresponding to a small work load outputted from the container 28 and a large gain K2.
- the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13 is subtracted by a correction value that is the product of the rotational speed signal value corresponding to such a small driving torque and a large gain K2, and the turning operation is performed.
- the rotational speed of the swing motor 11 does not increase so much as in the case where the load of the suspended load is large as described above, and thereby the swing speed of the swing body 2 is moderated. It can be speed. That is, the turning speed of the revolving structure 2 performed by lifting a heavy load and the revolving speed of the revolving structure 2 when suspending an empty load are not changed so much that the operator can hang without feeling uncomfortable. Cargo work can be carried out.
- the turning motor 11 rotates at a moderate speed corresponding to the corrected target rotational speed of the turning motor 11, and the turning body 2 is corrected.
- the speed change according to the target rotation speed smoothly turns at a gentle turning speed, and the suspension work including the empty load suspension by the working device 3 is performed through this turn so as not to cause a large shaking of the suspended load. can do.
- the cylinder stroke detected by the stroke sensor 18 is large during turning when excavating work or the like performed by increasing the radius of the work device 5, and the function generator 19
- the gain K1 calculated by the first calculation means 20 is a relatively small value. If the gain K1 is output to the correction value calculator 29 as the gain Kt via the first selection unit 24 and the second selection unit 27, the correction value calculated by the correction value calculator 29 is the signal detection.
- the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13 is subtracted by a correction value that is a product of the rotational speed signal value corresponding to such a large driving torque and a relatively small gain K1, and is used for turning. Even if the operating lever of the operating device 13 is operated largely, the rotation speed of the swing motor 11 does not increase so much, and the swing speed of the swing body 2 can be made moderate.
- the work load is equivalent to that described above, and the cylinder stroke detected by the stroke sensor 18 is small when turning during excavation work or the like performed by reducing the radius of the work device 5.
- the gain K1 calculated by the first calculation means 20 is a large value. If the gain K1 is output to the correction value calculator 29 as the gain Kt via the first selection unit 24 and the second selection unit 27, the correction value calculated by the correction value calculator 29 is the signal detection. The product of the signal value of the rotational speed corresponding to a small driving torque corresponding to the small working radius output from the device 28 and the large gain K1.
- the target rotation speed output from the turning operation device 13 is subtracted by a correction value that is the product of the rotation speed signal value corresponding to such a small drive torque and a large gain K1, and the turning operation device.
- a correction value that is the product of the rotation speed signal value corresponding to such a small drive torque and a large gain K1
- the turning operation device Even if the control lever 13 is operated greatly, the rotation speed of the swing motor 11 does not increase so much, and the swing speed of the swing body 2 can be made moderate. That is, the turning speed of the swing body 2 in excavation work or the like in which the work radius of the work device 3 is increased and the turning speed of the swing body 2 in excavation work or the like in which the work radius of the work device 3 is reduced are not changed so much. Thus, excavation work and the like can be performed without causing the operator to feel uncomfortable.
- the turning motor 11 rotates at a moderate speed corresponding to the corrected target rotational speed of the turning motor 11, and the turning body 2 is corrected.
- the speed change according to the target rotation speed makes a smooth turn at a gentle turning speed, and excavation work by the work device 3 is performed through this turn without causing large vibrations in the work device 5 and the turning body 2. be able to.
- the gain K3 corresponding to the set value output from the correction value indicator 25 is given to the correction value calculator 29 as described above.
- the relationship between the operation amount of the operating device 13 and the turning speed of the turning body 2 can be maintained as desired by the operator.
- the turning control device has the target rotation number of the turning motor 11 output according to the operation of the turning operation device 13 and the actual rotation number detected by the actual rotation number detector 14.
- the first calculation means 20, the second calculation means 23, and the third calculation are maintained while maintaining the method in which the drive torque of the drive device 12 that drives the turning motor 11 is controlled by the controller 15 so that the deviation of the rotation motor 11 becomes zero.
- the target rotational speed output from the turning operation device 13 is corrected according to the work radius and work load of the work device 3 by the correction means including the means 26, the correction value calculator 29, and the like.
- the drive torque of the drive device 12 to be driven is a drive torque that takes into account the work radius and work load of the work device 3.
- the turning speed control of the turning motor 11 driven by the drive torque of the drive device 12 can be controlled in consideration of the work radius and work load of the work device 3.
- the operability of the operator who operates on the turning operation device 13 on the turning body 2 and the workability of the work performed by the work device 3 can be adapted to the actual situation of the work, The operability of these operators and the workability of the work device 3 can be improved.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram showing another embodiment of the turning control device according to the present invention. This other embodiment occurs before and after the correction value calculator 29, for example, between the corrector calculator 29 and the subtractor 30, when working on a slope or during work performed in a windy state.
- the high pass filter 31 for removing the steady load component is provided.
- a steady load generated during work on an inclined land or work performed in a state of receiving wind can be removed. More accurate correction of the target rotational speed can be realized, and the control of the turning speed of the swing body 2 with respect to the operation amount of the turning operation device 5, that is, the operability of the operator and the workability by the work device 3 can be improved. be able to.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram showing still another embodiment of the turning control device according to the present invention.
- an adder 32 is provided before and after the correction value calculator 29, for example, between the correction value calculator 29 and the subtractor 30, and the actual rotation number detected by the actual rotation number detector 14 is further provided.
- the correction value calculator 34 further multiplies the gain Kv calculated by the fourth calculator 33 by the correction value calculator 34 to further calculate another correction value, and the adder 32 calculates the other correction value and the correction value calculator 29.
- a new correction value is calculated by adding the calculated correction value.
- the gain Kv calculated by the fourth calculation means 33 is, for example, a gain Kv that increases according to the gain Kt output from the second selection means 27.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the new correction value subtracted by the subtracter 30 can be set in accordance with the actual rotation state of the swing motor 11, and the shock and vibration when the swing motor 11 is started or stopped are more effective. Can be suppressed (attenuated).
- an adder 32 may be provided between the corrector calculator 29 and the high-pass filter 31 shown in FIG. 4 to add correction values calculated by the correction value calculator 34.
- the fourth calculation means 33 calculates the gain kv based on the gain Kt selected by the second selection means 27.
- the first calculation means 20 and the second calculation means 23 are used.
- the gain Kv can also be calculated based on the gains K1, K2, and K3 calculated by the third calculation means 26, respectively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記旋回用操作装置から出力される上記目標回転数を、上記作業装置の作業姿勢及び作業負荷の少なくとも一方に応じて補正された上記駆動装置の駆動トルクに基づいて補正する補正手段を備えたことを特徴としている。
上記補正手段は、さらに上記実回転数検出器によって検出される上記旋回モータの実回転数に基づいて上記目標回転数を補正することを特徴としている。
3 作業装置
4 ブーム
7 ブームシリンダ(油圧シリンダ)
10 運転室
11 旋回モータ
12 駆動装置
13 旋回用操作装置
14 実回転数検出器
15 コントローラ(制御手段)
16 減算器
17 制御器
18 ストロークセンサ(作業姿勢検出器)
19 関数発生器
20 第1演算手段
21 圧力センサ(作業負荷検出器)
22 関数発生器
23 第2演算手段
24 第1選択手段
25 補正値指示器
26 第3演算手段
27 第2選択手段
28 信号検出器
29 補正値演算器
30 減算器
31 ハイパスフィルタ
32 加算器
33 第4演算手段
34 補正値演算器
Claims (6)
- 旋回体と、この旋回体に取り付けられる作業装置と、上記旋回体を旋回させる旋回モータと、この旋回モータを駆動する駆動装置と、操作量に応じた値の上記旋回モータの目標回転数を出力する旋回用操作装置とを有する作業機械に設けられ、上記旋回モータの実回転数を検出する実回転数検出器と、上記旋回用操作装置から出力された目標回転数と上記実回転数検出器から出力された実回転数の偏差をゼロにするように、上記駆動装置の駆動トルクを制御する制御手段とを備えた作業機械の旋回制御装置において、
上記旋回用操作装置から出力される上記目標回転数を、上記作業装置の作業姿勢及び作業負荷の少なくとも一方に応じて補正された上記駆動装置の駆動トルクに基づいて補正する補正手段を備えたことを特徴とする作業機械の旋回制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の旋回制御装置において、
上記補正手段は、さらに上記実回転数検出器によって検出される上記旋回モータの実回転数に基づいて上記目標回転数を補正することを特徴とする作業機械の旋回制御装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の作業機械の旋回制御装置において、
上記駆動装置の駆動トルクに対応する上記旋回モータの回転数に相応する信号値を検出する信号検出器を備え、
上記補正手段は、上記作業姿勢を検出する作業姿勢検出器と、この作業姿勢検出器で検出された作業姿勢に応じた大きさの係数を演算する第1演算手段との組み合わせ、及び上記作業負荷を検出する作業負荷検出器と、この作業負荷検出器で検出された作業負荷に応じた大きさの係数を演算する第2演算手段との組み合わせの少なくとも一方の組み合わせを含むとともに、上記信号検出器から出力された信号値と、上記第1演算手段または上記第2演算手段から出力された上記係数とを乗算し、上記目標回転数を補正する補正値を出力する補正値演算器を含むことを特徴とする作業機械の旋回制御装置。 - 請求項3に記載の作業機械の旋回制御装置において、
上記第1演算手段の上記作業姿勢検出器は、上記作業装置の作業半径を検出するためのものであり、上記第1演算手段は、上記作業半径が小さいときには大きな値の上記係数を算出し、上記作業半径が大きいときには小さな値の上記係数を算出するものから成ることを特徴とする作業機械の旋回制御装置。 - 請求項3に記載の作業機械の旋回制御装置において、
上記第2演算手段は、上記作業負荷が小さいときには大きな値の上記係数を算出し、上記作業負荷が大きいときには小さな値の上記係数を算出するものから成ることを特徴とする作業機械の旋回制御装置。 - 請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載の作業機械の旋回制御装置において、
上記旋回用操作装置から出力された上記目標回転数を補正するための設定値を手動操作により出力可能な補正値指示器と、この補正値指示器から出力された設定値の大きさに応じた係数を演算する第3演算手段を備え、上記補正値演算器は、上記補正値指示器が手動操作された際に上記第3演算手段で算出された係数に基づいて求めた補正値を出力することを特徴とする作業機械の旋回制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127001594A KR101379970B1 (ko) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | 작업 기계의 선회 제어 장치 |
US13/379,325 US8818649B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | Rotation control device for working machine |
JP2011519935A JP5356521B2 (ja) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | 作業機械の旋回制御装置 |
CN2010800280905A CN102803621A (zh) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | 作业机械的旋转控制装置 |
EP10792164.5A EP2447423B1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | Rotation control device for working machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009151379 | 2009-06-25 | ||
JP2009-151379 | 2009-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010150846A1 true WO2010150846A1 (ja) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=43386615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/060754 WO2010150846A1 (ja) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | 作業機械の旋回制御装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8818649B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2447423B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5356521B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101379970B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102803621A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010150846A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013099983A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | 住友建機株式会社 | 旋回制御装置及び方法 |
US20140166135A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2014-06-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Slewing-type working machine |
JP2016125243A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 住友建機株式会社 | ショベル |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4609567B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2011-01-12 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | ハイブリッド作業機械 |
KR101112135B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-02-22 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 | 전기모터를 이용한 건설기계의 선회 제어시스템 및 방법 |
JP5341005B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-11-13 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
WO2012008627A1 (ko) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 | 건설기계의 선회 제어 장치 및 그 방법 |
KR101747578B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-06-14 | 히다찌 겐끼 가부시키가이샤 | 작업 기계 |
US10100494B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-10-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Closed-loop control of swing |
ES2959695T3 (es) | 2016-11-02 | 2024-02-27 | Doosan Bobcat North America Inc | Sistema y procedimiento para definir una zona de funcionamiento de un brazo elevador |
US10519626B2 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-12-31 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for controlling machine |
US10843575B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-11-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Control system for controlling operation of a drive motor |
US10954739B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2021-03-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Smart rotating control device apparatus and system |
JP7245141B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-03-23 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧ショベル |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001010783A (ja) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 旋回式作業機械の旋回制御装置 |
JP2003033063A (ja) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-31 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械の駆動装置、建設機械及び建設機械の駆動プログラム |
WO2006054582A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Komatsu Ltd. | 旋回制御装置および建設機械 |
JP2008088659A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Kobelco Contstruction Machinery Ltd | 作業機械の旋回制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0610378A (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-18 | Komatsu Ltd | 掘削積込機の作業量検出装置 |
JP2004035199A (ja) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Aichi Corp | 高所作業車の制御装置 |
WO2005024208A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-17 | Komatsu Ltd. | 作業車両用エンジンのパワー出力の制御方法及び制御装置 |
JP4851802B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-01 | 2012-01-11 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械の旋回駆動装置 |
JP4425253B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-03-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 油圧ユニットおよび油圧ユニットにおけるモータの速度制御方法 |
EP2275606B1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2018-04-11 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Rotation control device and working machine therewith |
US8543296B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-09-24 | Sumitomo(S.H.I.) Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Turning drive control unit and construction machine including same |
KR101112135B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-02-22 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 | 전기모터를 이용한 건설기계의 선회 제어시스템 및 방법 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 EP EP10792164.5A patent/EP2447423B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-24 KR KR1020127001594A patent/KR101379970B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-24 CN CN2010800280905A patent/CN102803621A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-24 JP JP2011519935A patent/JP5356521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-24 WO PCT/JP2010/060754 patent/WO2010150846A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-06-24 US US13/379,325 patent/US8818649B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001010783A (ja) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 旋回式作業機械の旋回制御装置 |
JP2003033063A (ja) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-31 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械の駆動装置、建設機械及び建設機械の駆動プログラム |
WO2006054582A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Komatsu Ltd. | 旋回制御装置および建設機械 |
JP2008088659A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Kobelco Contstruction Machinery Ltd | 作業機械の旋回制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2447423A4 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140166135A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2014-06-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Slewing-type working machine |
US9624647B2 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2017-04-18 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Slewing-type working machine |
WO2013099983A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | 住友建機株式会社 | 旋回制御装置及び方法 |
CN104011300A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-08-27 | 住友建机株式会社 | 回转控制装置及方法 |
US20140303855A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-10-09 | Sumitomo(S.H.I.) Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Swivel control apparatus and method |
EP2799628A4 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-08-12 | Sumitomo Shi Constr Mach Co | ROTATION CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD |
US9284717B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2016-03-15 | Sumitomo(S.H.I.) Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Swivel control apparatus and method |
JP2016125243A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 住友建機株式会社 | ショベル |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2010150846A1 (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
US20120101696A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
EP2447423B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
KR101379970B1 (ko) | 2014-04-01 |
EP2447423A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
US8818649B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
JP5356521B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
KR20120039651A (ko) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2447423A4 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
CN102803621A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5356521B2 (ja) | 作業機械の旋回制御装置 | |
JP4946733B2 (ja) | 旋回制御装置及びこれを備えた作業機械 | |
JP5653041B2 (ja) | 旋回駆動制御装置及びこれを含む建設機械 | |
JP5053457B2 (ja) | 建設機械、建設機械の制御方法、及びこの方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム | |
JP4840442B2 (ja) | 吊荷振れ止め装置 | |
WO2013099983A1 (ja) | 旋回制御装置及び方法 | |
JP2015145215A (ja) | 電動パワーステアリング装置 | |
US11692334B2 (en) | Excavator | |
JP5031718B2 (ja) | 旋回駆動制御装置及びこれを含む建設機械 | |
JP5101406B2 (ja) | 建設機械 | |
JP2010095906A (ja) | 建設機械および旋回制御装置 | |
JP2004137702A (ja) | 作業機械のアクチュエータ制御装置 | |
JP2010150898A (ja) | 旋回駆動制御装置及びこれを含む建設機械 | |
JPWO2020166721A1 (ja) | 地切り制御装置及びクレーン | |
JP2016166504A (ja) | ショベル、ショベルの制振方法 | |
JP2020084435A (ja) | 作業機械 | |
US11976442B2 (en) | Construction machine | |
JPS637426A (ja) | 作業機の振動抑制装置 | |
JP5062128B2 (ja) | 作業機械の旋回駆動装置 | |
WO2021246491A1 (ja) | 地切り制御装置、及び、クレーン | |
JPWO2019123573A1 (ja) | 電動機の制御装置 | |
JP6964054B2 (ja) | 建設機械 | |
JP6571364B2 (ja) | 作業機械の電動旋回装置 | |
JP2017057643A (ja) | ショベル | |
JP3750763B2 (ja) | クレーンの旋回制御装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080028090.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10792164 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010792164 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13379325 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011519935 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127001594 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |