WO2010150669A1 - 電動機用絶縁シートおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電動機用絶縁シートおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010150669A1 WO2010150669A1 PCT/JP2010/059929 JP2010059929W WO2010150669A1 WO 2010150669 A1 WO2010150669 A1 WO 2010150669A1 JP 2010059929 W JP2010059929 W JP 2010059929W WO 2010150669 A1 WO2010150669 A1 WO 2010150669A1
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- electric motor
- aramid paper
- insulating sheet
- film
- aromatic polymer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/34—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
- H02K3/345—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/48—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
- H01B3/52—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials wood; paper; press board
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/02—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin in the form of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/002—Inhomogeneous material in general
- H01B3/006—Other inhomogeneous material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/301—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in group H01B3/302
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/48—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/10—Applying solid insulation to windings, stators or rotors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/34—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31533—Of polythioether
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31721—Of polyimide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulating sheet for an electric motor such as a motor or a generator, and more particularly to an insulating sheet for an electric motor excellent in mechanical characteristics, heat resistance, electric insulation, and chemical resistance and a method for manufacturing the same.
- aramid paper heat-resistant synthetic insulating paper
- an aromatic polyamide paper having a thickness of 2 to 20 mil which has excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, and electrical insulation properties (trade name: Nomex: Registered trademark) # 410, Nomex # 411) and the like are known.
- This aramid paper is made up of I.D. E. C. It is used as an insulating material for transformers, motors, and generators that require high heat resistance of Class H (180 ° C.) in the heat resistance category of Standard 85 (1984).
- PET films polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate
- aramid paper E. C.
- the heat resistance classification of standard 85 (1984) is Class E (120 ° C.). Therefore, these PET films are not suitable for electric motors of hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.
- Insulating material in which aramid paper and PET film are heat bonded and integrated at high temperature and pressure.
- This insulating material is an aramid laminate in which m-aramid paper and biaxially stretched PET film are laminated, heated and heated under conditions of a temperature of 220 to 250 ° C. and a linear pressure of 50 kg / cm or more, and laminated and integrated by thermal bonding. It is.
- a PET film is superposed on the surface of an aramid paper layer (A layer) made of aramid fibers and aramid pulp, a layer in which PET is welded or impregnated at a melting point or higher and a PET film are superimposed, a roll temperature of 220 to 250 ° C. and a pressure of 50 kg A laminate obtained by welding between PET at / cm or more, and further rapidly cooling at a rate of temperature decrease of 100 ° C./min or more.
- a layer made of aramid fibers and aramid pulp
- the insulating material obtained by laminating the aramid paper and the PET film of (A) with an adhesive has a relatively hard adhesive. Therefore, the excellent flexibility of the aramid paper and the PET film is impaired, and there is a disadvantage that the workability such as bending is inferior. Further, when the above (A) is applied to a device containing oil such as lubricating oil, the adhesive component may be dissolved in the oil, and the use is limited. Furthermore, since the adhesive layer has a thickness of about several ⁇ to several tens of ⁇ m, the thickness of the sheet increases, and miniaturization of the electric motor is hindered.
- the aramid paper and the PET film are bonded by thermal welding without using an adhesive.
- the material of (B) and (C) has eliminated the fault which uses an adhesive agent.
- the material of the above (B) has a large dimensional change of the PET film because the temperature of the thermal welding is close to the melting point of PET (about 260 ° C.).
- the material (B) is prone to warp, shrinkage, and wrinkles, causing problems such as partial crystallization of PET. Therefore, the material (B) is actually difficult to obtain a product of stable quality.
- the temperature of the heat welding of the material (C) is also high like the material (B). Therefore, in the material (C), a part of PET impregnated in aramid paper is crystallized, and excellent flexibility is impaired.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating sheet for an electric motor that contributes to further miniaturization and improved performance of the electric motor, and to provide a method for manufacturing the same, which is compatible with low cost and thermal characteristics and durability.
- An insulating sheet for an electric motor is an insulating sheet for an electric motor that insulates between a core and a winding of the electric motor, and includes an aramid paper mainly formed of aramid fibrids and short fibers, and polyphenylene. It is formed into a sheet from one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfide, polyimide, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, and para-aromatic polyamide, and is directly pressure-laminated with the aramid paper And an aromatic polymer film.
- the aramid paper and the aromatic polymer film are directly pressure-laminated without using an adhesive. That is, no adhesive layer is interposed between the aramid paper and the aromatic polymer film.
- Aromatic polymer films are less expensive than polyimide films, have high thermal characteristics such as heat dissipation, and have high durability against heat. As a result, high strength is maintained even when exposed to high temperatures for a long period of time.
- the aramid paper and the aromatic polymer film are directly laminated without any adhesive layer, the thickness corresponding to the adhesive layer is reduced. Therefore, further thinning is achieved. As a result, an increase in the number of windings can be achieved without increasing the size of the electric motor.
- the film thickness is reduced, the thermal conductivity is increased, contributing to the heat dissipation of the winding. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to further miniaturization and improvement of performance of the electric motor while achieving both inexpensive and thermal characteristics and durability.
- aramid paper is laminated on both surfaces of the aromatic polymer film.
- the aramid paper and the aromatic polymer film are directly laminated. Therefore, even if aramid paper is laminated on both sides of the aromatic polymer film, an increase in the overall thickness can be suppressed. Therefore, it can contribute to further miniaturization and performance improvement of the electric motor.
- the insulating sheet for electric motors of the present invention uses a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) film as an aromatic polymer film.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- the method for producing an insulating sheet for an electric motor according to the present invention includes an aramid paper mainly composed of aramid fibrids and short fibers, and polyphenylene sulfide, polyimide, polyether ether ketone, polyether imide, and para-aromatic.
- a step of preparing an aromatic polymer film formed in a sheet form from one or more selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyamides, and on the surface of at least one of the aramid paper or the aromatic polymer film A step of performing a plasma treatment, and a step of pressurizing and bonding the aramid paper and the aromatic polymer film using the surface subjected to the plasma treatment as a bonding surface.
- plasma treatment is performed on at least one surface of an aramid paper or an aromatic polymer film. Then, the aramid paper and the aromatic polymer film are pressed and bonded using the surface subjected to the plasma treatment as the bonding surface.
- plasma treatment is performed on the surface of the aramid paper or the aromatic polymer film, both can be joined without using an adhesive. As a result, an adhesive layer is not required and the thickness can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to further miniaturization and improvement of performance of the electric motor while achieving both inexpensive and thermal characteristics and durability.
- the schematic perspective view which shows the core of the electric motor to which the insulating sheet for electric motors by one Embodiment is applied The schematic perspective view which shows the slot insulation sheet which consists of an insulation sheet for electric motors by one Embodiment
- the schematic perspective view which shows the wedge which consists of an insulating sheet for electric motors by one Embodiment The schematic perspective view which shows the phase sheet which consists of an insulating sheet for electric motors by one Embodiment Longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a low temperature plasma processing machine
- the figure which shows the relationship between the joining temperature of the insulating sheet for electric motors and joining pressure, and joining strength by one Embodiment The figure which shows the experimental result which compared the heat resistance of the insulation sheet for motors by one Embodiment, and a commercially available comparative example.
- the insulating sheet for electric motors of one embodiment is an aramid-aromatic polymer film laminate.
- the aramid paper and the aromatic polymer film are directly thermally bonded without using an adhesive.
- the insulating sheet for an electric motor is used to insulate a core 10 and a winding of an electric motor used in, for example, a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle.
- the core 10 of the electric motor has a shape having irregularities in the radial direction on the inner peripheral side, and a winding is wound around each of the plurality of protruding portions 11 protruding toward the inner peripheral side.
- a slot insulating sheet 12 formed of an insulating sheet for an electric motor as shown in FIG. 2 is provided between the protruding portion 11 of the core 10 and the winding. Inserted.
- the slot insulating sheet 12 is inserted between the protruding portions 11 of the core 10 shown in FIG. And after inserting the slot insulation sheet 12 in the core 10, a coil
- the wedge 13 shown in FIG. 3 and the interphase sheet 14 shown in FIG. 4 are inserted or installed in the core 10 of the electric motor.
- Such slot insulating sheet 12, wedge 13 and interphase sheet 14 are all formed of the insulating sheet for electric motors of this embodiment. Therefore, the insulating sheets for motors forming the slot insulating sheet 12, the wedge 13 and the interphase sheet 14 are not only required to have high insulation, but also have high thermal durability and heat generated by the windings.
- the slot insulating sheet 12 is sandwiched between the core 10 and the winding, it is preferable that the slot insulating sheet 12 be as thin as possible.
- the slot insulating sheet 12 be as thin as possible.
- the space between the adjacent protrusions 11 in the circumferential direction of the core 10, that is, the space in which the winding can be wound increases.
- the distance between the protrusions 11 of the core 10, that is, the space between the protrusions 11 is the same volume, the number of turns of the winding can be increased, and if the number of turns of the winding is the same, the protrusion of the core 10
- the volume between 11 can be reduced.
- the insulating sheet for an electric motor with a reduced thickness contributes to both the miniaturization of the electric motor and high output.
- Aramid paper is formed into a paper shape mainly composed of fibrids and short fibers made of poly-m-phenyleneisophthalamide (m-aramid).
- m-aramid poly-m-phenyleneisophthalamide
- aramid paper having a thickness of 5 mil (“1 mil” is 1/1000 inch) is used as the aramid paper used in the present embodiment.
- This aramid paper is commercially available, for example, from DuPont Teijin Advanced Paper Co., Ltd. under the trade name “Nomex”.
- a commercially available PPS film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is used as the aromatic polymer film used in this embodiment.
- This PPS film is commercially available, for example, from Toray Industries, Inc. under the trade name “Torelina”.
- the aramid paper is obtained by subjecting the joint surface with the PPS film to low-temperature plasma treatment by changing the conditions such as treatment strength with the internal electrode type low-temperature plasma treatment machine 1 shown in FIG.
- the processing intensity by the low temperature plasma processing machine 1 is in the range of 30 W ⁇ min / m 2 to 1500 W ⁇ min / m 2 .
- the aramid paper has an atomic number ratio X (O / C) of 0.31 on the bonding surface side.
- the 5 includes a process chamber 2 that can be sealed.
- the processing chamber 2 accommodates the processing roller 3 therein, and has an electrode 4 surrounding the processing roller 3 with a slight gap therebetween.
- the electrode 4 is connected to a high frequency power source 5 and the processing roller 3 is grounded.
- the processing chamber 2 is decompressed by opening the valve 6 connected to the vacuum pump, and the processing gas is supplied to the processing portion, that is, the discharge portion by opening the valve 7 connected to the gas supply source.
- argon or nitrogen is used as the processing gas.
- the processing chamber 2 is also provided with a pressure gauge 8 for measuring the internal pressure.
- the unprocessed aramid paper F wound in a roll shape is drawn out from the supply unit 9 and is wound around the processing roller 3 while being guided by a plurality of guide rollers 10 in the processing chamber 2. Thereby, the aramid paper F passes through the processing portion between the processing roller 3 and the electrode 4. The aramid paper F is subjected to plasma processing in this processing portion, and is then wound again in the winding portion 11 while being guided by the guide roller 10.
- the low-temperature plasma treatment is performed on the bonding surface of the aramid paper F. That is, when the PPS film is bonded to both sides of the aramid paper F, the aramid paper F is subjected to plasma treatment on both sides. In addition, when a PPS film is bonded to one side of the aramid paper F, the aramid paper F is subjected to plasma treatment only on the side where the PPS is bonded.
- the surface of the PPS film bonded to the aramid paper is also treated for improving the bonding property.
- the PPS film is also subjected to the low temperature plasma treatment using the internal electrode type low temperature plasma treatment machine 1 in the same manner as described above.
- the plasma-treated aramid paper and the PPS film are directly heat-bonded to form an insulating sheet for an electric motor.
- a hot press using a hot press, a laminate of an aramid paper and a PPS resin film is sandwiched between, for example, heated hot plates and pressed (pressure 20 kg / cm 2 ) for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the insulating sheet for the electric motor joined by releasing the pressure is taken out and naturally cooled to room temperature.
- the bonding temperature and bonding pressure of the insulating sheet for electric motors and the bonding strength will be described with reference to FIG.
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” indicates “optimal” with extremely high bonding strength
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” indicates “suitable” with high bonding strength
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” indicates that the bonding strength is “ ⁇ : suitable”.
- Low “possible” is indicated
- the symbol “x” indicates “unsuitable” with insufficient bonding strength.
- the product is preferably “ ⁇ : suitable” or higher.
- FIG. 6 the relationship between the temperature and pressure when the aramid paper and the PPS film subjected to the plasma treatment are thermally bonded is verified.
- FIG. 6 shows that the bonding strength increases as the bonding temperature increases and the bonding pressure increases.
- the insulating sheet for electric motors can obtain sufficient bonding strength by appropriately selecting the bonding temperature and the bonding pressure.
- the experimental result which compared the Example of the insulating sheet for motors with the commercially available comparative example in heat resistance is shown in FIG.
- the comparative example is a commercially available laminate in which aramid paper and a PPS film are joined using an adhesive. That is, in the case of the comparative example, an adhesive layer is interposed between the aramid paper and the PPS film.
- An adhesive that bonds aramid paper and a PPS film with high adhesive strength and has high heat resistance has not been developed yet. Therefore, the laminated body of a commercially available aramid paper and a PPS film has a low thermal characteristic and durability compared with a present Example, and thickness also becomes large.
- FIG. 7 shows the results of measuring the tensile strength retention rate after putting the laminates of the example of the insulating sheet for electric motors and the comparative example in a heating oven set at 180 ° C., and after a lapse of a certain time.
- the retention rate of the tensile strength means the tensile strength after a certain period of time, assuming that the initial tensile strength before putting in the oven is “100%”.
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” indicates that the tensile strength retention is “100%”
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” indicates that the tensile strength retention is “80% or more”
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” "” Indicates that the tensile strength retention rate is "50% or more”
- "x” indicates that the tensile strength retention rate is "less than 50%”.
- the numbers shown in FIG. 7 indicate the tensile strength retention rate (%).
- the tensile strength retention rate of 100% is maintained even when the time of exposure to 180 ° C. passes 2000 hours. That is, the example of the insulating sheet for electric motors maintains a sufficient tensile strength even after 2000 hours in an atmosphere of 180 ° C.
- the tensile strength retention rate decreases as the exposure time to the atmosphere at 180 ° C. becomes longer. Specifically, in the case of the comparative example, the tensile strength retention decreases to 85% after 250 hours, and the tensile strength retention decreases to 30% after 2000 hours.
- the example of the insulating sheet for an electric motor maintains a sufficient tensile strength even after 2000 hours.
- the Example of the insulating sheet for electric motors has satisfy
- the laminated body of the comparative example clearly shows the progress of deterioration, and the tensile strength retention becomes 50% or less after 2000 hours. Therefore, the laminate of the comparative example is not practical for electric motors for hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.
- the insulating sheet for electric motors of this embodiment has sufficient performance as an insulating sheet applied to electric motors for hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.
- aramid paper and a PPS film are directly pressure-laminated without using an adhesive. That is, no adhesive layer is interposed between the aramid paper and the PPS film.
- the PPS film is less expensive than the polyimide film, has high thermal characteristics such as heat dissipation, and has high durability against heat. As a result, high strength is maintained even when exposed to high temperatures for a long period of time.
- the aramid paper and the PPS film are directly laminated without an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, the thickness corresponding to the adhesive layer is reduced.
- aramid paper is laminated on both sides of the PPS in the electric motor insulating sheet.
- the aramid paper and the PPS film are directly laminated. Therefore, even if aramid paper is laminated on both sides of the aromatic polymer film, an increase in the overall thickness can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to further miniaturization of the electric motor and improvement of performance while maintaining insulation.
- the insulating sheet for an electric motor uses a PPS film as an aromatic polymer film.
- PPS has high heat resistance and high mechanical strength. Therefore, high strength is maintained even if the thickness is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to increase durability and contribute to further miniaturization and performance improvement of the electric motor.
- the motor insulating sheet has a plasma treatment applied to at least one surface of aramid paper or PPS film. Then, the aramid paper and the PPS film are pressed and bonded together with the plasma-treated surface as the bonding surface.
- plasma treatment applied to the surface of the aramid paper or the PPS film, both can be joined without using an adhesive. As a result, an adhesive layer is not required and the thickness can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to further miniaturization and improvement of performance of the electric motor while achieving both inexpensive and thermal characteristics and durability.
- the example in which the PPS film is used as the aromatic polymer film has been described.
- the aromatic polymer not only PPS but also polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyether imide, para-type aromatic polyamide, and the like can be applied to the insulating sheet for an electric motor in the same manner as PPS.
- 1 is a low temperature plasma processing machine
- 2 is a processing chamber
- 3 is a processing roller
- 4 is an electrode
- F is an aramid paper.
Abstract
Description
(A)アラミド紙の耐熱性および耐酸化性の特徴とPET系フィルムの電気絶縁性を活かし、それら両者を接着剤で貼合せた多層構造の絶縁材料。
一実施形態の電動機用絶縁シートは、アラミド-芳香族ポリマーフィルム積層体である。アラミド-芳香族ポリマーフィルム積層体は、アラミド紙と芳香族ポリマーフィルムとを接着剤を介さずに直接熱接合している。
アラミド紙は、ポリ-m-フェニレンイソフタルアミド(m-アラミド)からなるフィブリッドおよび短繊維を主体として紙状に形成されている。このアラミド紙は、紙表面が低温プラズマ処理されていることにより、芳香族ポリマーフィルムとの間で直接的に熱接合可能な性質が付与されている。
図6の場合、記号「◎」は接合強度が極めて高い「最適」を示し、記号「○」は接合強度が高い「適」を示し、記号「△」は接合強度が「○:適」より低い「可」を示し、記号「×」は接合強度が不十分な「不適」を示している。製品としては、「○:適」以上が好ましい。この図6では、上記のプラズマ処理を施したアラミド紙およびPPSフィルムを熱接合する際の温度と圧力との関係を検証している。図6からは、接合強度は、接合温度が高くなるほど、接合圧力が高くなるほど向上することが分かる。このように、接合温度および接合圧力を適切に選択することにより、電動機用絶縁シートは十分な接合強度を得ることができる。
実施例および比較例は、いずれもPPSフィルムの両面にアラミド紙を接合している。ここで、比較例は、実施例と異なり、アラミド紙とPPSフィルムとを接着剤を用いて接合した市販の積層体である。すなわち、比較例の場合、アラミド紙とPPSフィルムとの間には接着剤層が介在している。アラミド紙とPPSフィルムとを高い接着力で接合し、かつ耐熱性の高い接着剤は、未だ開発されていない。そのため、市販のアラミド紙とPPSフィルムとの積層体は、本実施例と比較して熱的な特性および耐久性が低く、厚さも大きくなる。
Claims (5)
- 電動機のコアと巻線との間を絶縁する電動機用絶縁シートであって、次の構成を備える;
アラミド紙:アラミドフィブリッドおよび短繊維を主体として紙状に形成されている、
芳香族ポリマーフィルム:ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルイミド、およびパラ系芳香族ポリアミドからなる群から選択される一種または二種以上からシート状に形成され、前記アラミド紙と直接的に加圧積層されている。 - 前記芳香族ポリマーフィルムの両面に前記アラミド紙が積層されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の電動機用絶縁シート。
- 前記芳香族ポリマーフィルムは、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルムからなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の電動機用絶縁シート。
- 電動機用絶縁シートの製造方法であって、次の工程を含む;
アラミドフィブリッドおよび短繊維を主体として紙状に形成されているアラミド紙、ならびにポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルイミド、およびパラ系芳香族ポリアミドからなる群から選択される一種または二種以上からシート状に形成されている芳香族ポリマーフィルムとを準備する工程、
前記アラミド紙または前記芳香族ポリマーフィルムの少なくともいずれか一方の表面にプラズマ処理を施す工程、
プラズマ処理が施された面を接合面として、前記アラミド紙と前記芳香族ポリマーフィルムと加圧して接合する工程。 - 前記芳香族ポリマーフィルムは、ポリフェニレンサルファイドからなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項記載の電動機用絶縁シートの製造方法。
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