WO2010137290A1 - 面状採暖具およびこれを備えた座席 - Google Patents
面状採暖具およびこれを備えた座席 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010137290A1 WO2010137290A1 PCT/JP2010/003478 JP2010003478W WO2010137290A1 WO 2010137290 A1 WO2010137290 A1 WO 2010137290A1 JP 2010003478 W JP2010003478 W JP 2010003478W WO 2010137290 A1 WO2010137290 A1 WO 2010137290A1
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- seat
- heater
- temperature
- contact portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface heating device and a seat provided with the same.
- this type of surface heating tool is connected in series to the first and second heating heaters connected in parallel with the power supply and the second heating heater as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 And a thermostat heated by the first heating heater and the auxiliary heater connected in series.
- the thermostat By setting the thermostat so as not to turn on once, the two heating heaters are energized at startup to ensure rapid thermal performance, and after the thermostat is turned off, only the first heating heater continues to be energized. .
- a seat for a car equipped with a seat heater heats a seated person through a skin located above the seat heater when the seat heater generates heat. On the other hand, this also heats the seat pad located below the seat heater, so there is a problem of heat loss to heat other than the seat occupant who is originally to be heated, and use of unnecessary power.
- FIG. 14 shows a conventional seat with a heater described in Patent Document 2.
- the seat with heater is composed of a skin 121, a seat pad 122, a wadding 123 and a heating wire 124.
- the stable temperature of the heater for heating is low when the environmental temperature is low, and conversely, the stable temperature of the heater for heating is high when the environmental temperature is high. . For this reason, a temperature opposite to the temperature desired by the user as the heating heater is reached, and there is a problem that the user's comfort is impaired.
- the surface heating tool is the amount of heat generated by the first heating heater and the amount of heat released to the environment at that time. Is kept at the temperature at which the Therefore, it is difficult for the user to feel the warmth, and there is a problem that the comfort is impaired.
- the first heating heater continues to be energized with a constant power regardless of whether the ambient temperature is high or low. For this reason, there is a problem that energy saving performance is lacking.
- the structure of the conventional motor vehicle seat improves thermal conductivity, ie, quick thermal property, by thinning the member between a seating person and a seat heater.
- thermal conductivity ie, quick thermal property
- it does not improve the heat insulation below the seat heater. Therefore, there is a problem that the heat loss to the lower side of the seat heater is not improved, and the waste of power can not be improved.
- the members between the seat occupant and the seat heater are thinned. For this reason, there is a problem that the shape of the heat generating line floats up on the skin, that is, the shape of the heat generating line appears as unevenness on the skin.
- the unevenness of the surface of the skin is a trace of the shape of the heat generating line due to its use over a long period of time, and the adhesion of the dirt further makes the secondary problem that both the texture and the appearance of the seat are impaired.
- the surface heating tool of the present invention is connected in series to first and second heating heaters connected in parallel with the power supply, a thermistor heated by the first heating heater, and the second heating heater. And a control device for controlling the temperature of the first and second heating heaters based on temperature information from the thermistor.
- the automotive seat according to the present invention is provided between the seat pad and the skin, and provided between the seat heater and the seat heater and the seat pad for warming the person sitting by being energized.
- a heat insulating sheet having higher heat insulating properties than the seat pad is provided, and the heat insulating sheet is provided not at the entire area but at a predetermined site with respect to the seat pad.
- the surface heating tool of the present invention quick heating is ensured by energizing both the first and second heating heaters after the power is turned on.
- the first heating heater is controlled to the temperature desired by the user based on the temperature information from the thermistor, the stable temperature is not influenced by the environmental temperature as in the conventional case, and the user's comfort Improve.
- the power supply to the first heating heater is turned on / off to control the temperature of the first heating heater.
- the user is given a suitable temperature change, and it is easy to feel the warmth, so that the user does not have difficulty in feeling the warmth as in the prior art, and the comfort is further improved. .
- the electric power supplied to the first heating heater is turned on / off based on the temperature information from the thermistor instead of keeping the power to be supplied constant as in the conventional case, and the first heating Control the temperature of the heater. For this reason, power consumption can be reduced and energy saving performance is improved.
- the seat of the present invention it is possible to improve the heat insulation to the lower side (seat pad side) of the seat heater, thereby reducing the heat loss due to the heating of the seat pad. Fast and warmth to the seated person is improved. In addition, even with a low-power seat heater, it is possible to realize the same quick heating and energy saving. Further, by attaching the heat insulating sheet to a portion where the warmth of the human body is easily felt, the quick heating property is further improved, and the effect as the seat heater is improved. Furthermore, by not mounting the heat insulating sheet at the position of the temperature control component, the temperature stability of the seat surface is improved, and the feeling of heating by the seated person is improved. As described above, according to the seat of the present invention, it is possible to realize the improvement of the quick heating performance to the seated person of the seat heater or the energy saving while maintaining the fast heating performance.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a surface heating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing temperature control of the surface heating tool in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a surface heating tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a car seat according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the surface heating tool of the automobile seat in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the seat portion of the automobile seat in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a car seat according to the same embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a car seat according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a surface heating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing temperature control of the surface heating tool in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a car seat according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a seat heater mounted on the automobile seat of FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the seat of the automobile seat of FIG. 9;
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a car seat according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a seat of a car seat according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional automobile seat.
- the surface heating tool of the present invention comprises first and second heating heaters connected in parallel with a power supply, a thermistor, a thermostat connected in series with the second heating heater, a thermistor and a thermostat
- the first heating heater has a heating unit.
- the two heating heaters are energized until the thermostat is turned off after the power is turned on, and only the first heating heater is energized after the thermostat is turned off, and the control device is operated from the thermistor. Temperature control of the first heating heater is performed based on temperature information. As a result, until the thermostat is turned off, quick heating is improved by energizing the two heating heaters.
- the thermistor detects the environmental temperature (including the temperature of the surface heating tool) to control the temperature of the first heating heater. Therefore, when the environmental temperature is low, the amount of power supplied to the first heating heater is increased, whereby the surface heating tool is controlled to a temperature desired by the user. On the other hand, when the environmental temperature is high, the amount of power supplied to the first heating heater is reduced, whereby the surface heating tool is controlled to the temperature desired by the user.
- the first heating heater is turned on / off based on the temperature information from the thermistor to perform the first heating. Since the temperature control of the heater is performed, power consumption can be reduced, and energy saving can be improved.
- the first heating heater is constituted by a main heater and an auxiliary heater connected in series, and the auxiliary heater is a heating unit.
- the thermostat and the thermistor are heated by the same auxiliary heater, there is little variation in the temperature relationship between the temperature at which the thermostat operates and the temperature of the thermistor at that time, and at least two heatings are performed until the thermostat operates. Fast heating can be improved by reliably energizing the heater.
- the surface heating tool of the present invention further includes two auxiliary heaters connected to the first heating heater as a heating unit, and one of the two auxiliary heaters heats the thermistor, and the other auxiliary heater An auxiliary heater heats the thermostat.
- two auxiliary heaters connected to the first heating heater as a heating unit, and one of the two auxiliary heaters heats the thermistor, and the other auxiliary heater An auxiliary heater heats the thermostat.
- the control device performs temperature control of the first heating heater based on the temperature information from the thermistor after the thermostat operates to stop the heating of the second heating heater.
- the first and second heating heaters can be energized to improve rapid thermal performance from the time the power is turned on to the time the thermostat operates, and after the thermostat operates, the control device is a thermistor
- the control device is a thermistor
- the time from when heating of the second heating heater is stopped to when temperature control of the first heating heater is performed is within 5 minutes. This maintains comfort without compromising the warmth of the user.
- the thermostat operates within 5 minutes of turning on the power.
- the calorific value of the second heating heater is increased to a certain extent at a level that does not lead to unsafety, and the rapid thermal performance is improved.
- the thermostat While the temperature control of the first heating heater is performed based on the temperature information from the thermistor, the thermostat continues to operate, and the heating stop of the second heating heater continues. As a result, the temperature of the thermostat is lowered to the on-operation temperature, the current supply to the second heating heater is resumed, heat is generated, and the current is supplied until the thermostat temperature reaches the off-operation temperature.
- the user does not feel the repetition of the second heating heater on and off and becomes uncomfortable, and the comfort is improved.
- the calorific value of the second heating heater is high, the user notices the repetition of the second heating heater on and off in a remarkable manner, so the effect for improving the comfort is large. .
- the surface heating tool is configured to be disposed between the seat pad of the seat and the skin, and between the surface heating tool and the seat pad, a heat insulating sheet having a heat insulating property higher than that of the seat pad is provided.
- the heat insulating sheet is provided at a predetermined site, not the entire area of the seat pad.
- the seat occupant can be warmed by attaching the heat insulation sheet to at least one of the thigh, center of hip, back, waist, shoulder, and center of shoulder blade as a part to be in contact when a person is seated. Concentrates on areas that are easy to feel and improve quick warming. Moreover, the same heating feeling can be obtained by partially improving the quick heating property of the part where the seated person can easily feel the heating feeling even with a small amount of power.
- the heat insulating sheet is composed of closed cells.
- the heat insulating property is improved more than a seat pad generally formed of an open-cell foam, and the cushioning property when attached to a seat is compatible.
- the heat insulating sheet has a plurality of through holes, so that the air permeability deterioration caused by attaching the heat insulating sheet is prevented, and the feeling of stuffiness when the seated person is seated is reduced.
- the heat insulating sheet has a plurality of through holes, which does not hinder the air blowing.
- first heating heater and the second heating heater have heating lines that do not overlap with at least a part of the plurality of through holes.
- a seat heater provided between a seat pad and a skin to warm a person seated by energization and a seat heater and a seat pad. It comprises a heat insulating sheet which is more heat insulating than the seat pad. The heat insulating sheet is provided not at the entire area of the seat pad but at a predetermined site.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a surface heating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the first heating heater 1 and the second heating heater 2 are connected in parallel to the power supply 4 via the control device 3.
- the first heating heater 1 has a configuration in which a main heater 1a and an auxiliary heater 1b are connected in series.
- the auxiliary heater 1b is disposed adjacent to the thermistor 5 connected to the control device 3 and the thermostat 6 connected in series to the second heating heater 2, and heats the thermistor 5 and the thermostat 6, respectively.
- the first heating heater 1 is an example of a heating unit that heats each of the thermistor 5 and the thermostat 6.
- the on-temperature for connecting the path is preset to T0
- the off-temperature for blocking the path is preset to T1.
- T0 ⁇ T1.
- the control device 3 compares the detected temperature of the thermistor 5 with the preset reference temperatures T2 and T3, and when the detected temperature of the thermistor 5 becomes T2 or more, the first heating heater 1 and the second heating
- the surface heating tool is stopped by stopping energization of the heater 2 and energizing the first heating heater 1 and the second heating heater 2 when the detected temperature of the thermistor 5 becomes T3 or less smaller than T2.
- the outer temperature of is controlled in a preset temperature range. Note that T3 is set at a temperature higher than at least T0.
- the above-mentioned sheet heating tool is disposed, for example, under the surface of the seat of a car and used for heating of a seated person sitting on the seat.
- the thermistor 5 needs to be disposed at a portion where the correlation with the temperature of the portion where the seated person sits down can be obtained. For example, a little bit of the place where the buttocks of the seated person who is seated on the seat surface contact It is disposed adjacent to the auxiliary heater 1b at the surface of the seat at the rear part.
- a thermostat 6 is also disposed adjacent to this position.
- the main heater 1a is disposed at the surface of the seat, facing a portion of a human body that tends to feel a feeling of heating, such as the thighs, buttocks, hips, back, and shoulders of a seated person sitting on a seat, for example.
- the second heating heater 2 is disposed, for example, at a surface of the sheet subcutaneously surrounding a location overlapping with the main heater 1 a or the periphery of the main heater 1 a.
- FIG. 2 shows temperature control of the surface heating tool according to the first embodiment.
- both the first and second heating heaters 1 and 2 are energized, and from room temperature RT the outer temperature of the surface heating tool and the temperature near the thermostat 6 and the thermistor 5 are To rise.
- the outer temperature of the surface heating tool has a very high quick heating property and a very high temperature rising speed because both the first and second heating heaters 1 and 2 are energized.
- the thighs, buttocks, hips, back, shoulders, etc. of the seated person sitting on the seat face these parts, and the main heater 1a and the second heating heater 2 are arranged under the sheet subcutaneously.
- the heat generated by both of the main heater 1a and the second heating heater 2 is added to be transmitted through the sheet skin. For this reason, a feeling of heating can be obtained quickly.
- the second heating heater 2 is disposed below the sheet, the second heating heater 2 is also provided around the area facing the thigh, buttocks, hips, back, shoulders, etc. The heat generated by the sheet heats the sheet skin of the area concerned, and the entire sheet skin becomes warm.
- the calorific value of the main heater 1a is increased at a level that does not cause unsafety. This further improves rapid thermal properties.
- the thermostat 6 At time t1, when the thermostat 6 reaches the temperature T1, the thermostat 6 is turned off to shut off the current path. For this reason, the energization to the second heating heater 2 is stopped, and the energization to the first heating heater 1 (main heater 1 a and auxiliary heater 1 b) is continued. Thereafter, until the time t2, the main heater 1a and the auxiliary heater 1b in the first heating heater 1 remain energized.
- the first heating in advance is performed so that the inclination ⁇ with respect to the time of the outer temperature (H1 to H2) of the surface heating tool from time t1 to time t2 does not become positive inclination, that is, at least 0 or less.
- the calorific value of the heater 1 is set. As a result, even if the thermostat 6 is turned off and the current supply to the second heating heater 2 is stopped, the heat generated by the first heating heater 1 does not lower the outer temperature of the surface heating tool. Comfort is maintained without impairing the warmth of the user.
- the time (t2-t1) is within 5 minutes even if the slope of the surface temperature (H1 to H2) of the surface heating tool from time t1 to time t2 with respect to time becomes 0 or less. By adjusting in this way, the comfort is maintained without losing the warmth of the user.
- the temperature difference between T2 and T3 is set narrow, even if the power supply 4 is turned off by the control device 3, the temperature of the thermistor 5 reaches T3 in a short time, the power supply 4 is turned on, and the auxiliary heater 1b is When energized, the thermistor 5 and the thermostat 6 are heated. Therefore, after time t2, the temperature of the thermostat 6 falls to T0 or less, the thermostat 6 is turned on, and the conduction path to the second heating heater 2 is not connected.
- the first heating heater 1 Since the first heating heater 1 is controlled to the temperature desired by the user based on the temperature information from the thermistor 5 by the above operation, the stable temperature is not influenced by the environmental temperature as in the prior art, The comfort of the user is improved. In addition, after the thermostat 6 is turned off, the power supplied to the first heating heater 1 is turned on / off based on the temperature information from the thermistor 5 instead of keeping constant the power supplied as in the prior art. Since the temperature of the first heating heater 1 is controlled, power consumption is reduced and energy saving is improved.
- T2 and T3 are set to be somewhat large (where T0 ⁇ T3), and the outer temperature of the surface heating tool is changed appropriately in the vicinity of H2, an appropriate temperature change is given to the user. And the user can easily feel the warmth. Therefore, as in the prior art, there is no temperature change, and the user does not have difficulty in feeling warmth, and the comfort is further improved.
- the first and second heating heaters 1 and 2 can be configured by combining a plurality of heaters. That is, the number of heaters is not limited.
- the first and second heating heaters 1 and 2 can be uniformly installed on the first and second heating heaters 1 and 2. At this time, it is effective to divide the seat into the buttocks and thighs, the flanks and hips, the back, and the shoulders.
- the thermostat 6 and the thermistor 5 are heated using the auxiliary heater 1b, but the thermostat 6 and the thermistor 5 are heated using the first heating heater 1 as a substitute for the auxiliary heater 1b. can do.
- the thermostat 6 and the thermistor 5 are disposed on the first heating heater 1. For this reason, it is necessary to take design consideration so as not to give the user a feeling of foreign matter in the vicinity of the heating surface.
- FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram of a surface heating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the first heating heater 1 and the second heating heater 2 are connected in parallel to the power supply 4 via the control device 3.
- the first heating heater 1 is configured by connecting the main heater 1a and the auxiliary heaters 1b and 1c in series.
- the auxiliary heater 1 b is disposed adjacent to the thermistor 5 connected to the control device 3 and heats the thermistor 5.
- Another auxiliary heater 1 c is disposed adjacent to the thermostat 6 connected in series to the second heating heater 2 and heats the thermostat 6.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the thermostat 6 is not heated by the auxiliary heater 1 b but is heated by the auxiliary heater 1 c.
- the difference is that the heating unit is realized by the auxiliary heaters 1b and 1c.
- the auxiliary heater 1c and the thermostat 6 are a part where the seat occupant does not contact, for example, the surface of the back of the seat where the back is in contact with the back surface of the seat, the opposite surface to the rear seat of the seat rear or , The seat surface of the front end of the seat surface is disposed on the surface of the opposite surface of the instrument panel (not shown) side.
- the amount of heat generation of the auxiliary heater 1c is preset so that the thermostat 6 reaches the off temperature T1 at time t1.
- the thermostat 6 since the thermostat 6 is adjacent to the auxiliary heater 1b, depending on the size of the thermostat 6, there is a possibility of giving the user a feeling of foreign matter. However, according to the present embodiment, the thermostat 6 is disposed not adjacent to the auxiliary heater 1b. That is, since the thermostat 6 is disposed at a portion not in contact with the seated user, the user does not feel a foreign body feeling on the heating surface. Further, by setting the temperature settings of the auxiliary heaters 1b and 1c separately, control of the first and second heating heaters 1 and 2 becomes easy.
- FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the automotive seat 7 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the sheet heating tool 10 disclosed in the first or second embodiment is disposed between the skin 8 and the seat pad 9 in the automotive seat 7. Further, a heat insulating sheet 11 having a heat insulating property higher than that of the seat pad 9 is provided between the surface heating tool 10 and the seat pad 9.
- the heat insulation sheet 11 is not provided in the whole area with respect to the seat pad 9, but is provided only at a predetermined site.
- the sheet heating tool 10 is disposed on the backrest 7a and the seat 7b, and is also disposed on both sleeves 7c and 7d of the backrest 7a and the seat 7b.
- the planar heating tool 10 is illustrated with a dotted line
- the heat insulation sheet 11 is illustrated with the dashed-dotted line.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the surface heating tool 10.
- the surface heating tool 10 is configured by arranging the first heating heater 13 and the second heating heater 14 on the base material 12.
- the first heating heater 13 and the second heating heater 14 are both heating lines that generate heat when power is supplied from the car battery.
- the surface heating tool 10 has sleeve wiring portions 10c and 10d to which the second heating heater 14 is wired corresponding to the backrest 7a and the both sleeves 7c and 7d of the seat 7b.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the seat 7b of the automotive seat 7. As shown in FIG. The seat portion is not the backrest side of the seat but the side on which the buttocks and thighs are in contact when a person is seated. As shown in FIG. 6, in the seat portion 7b, the planar heating tool 10 and the heat insulating sheet 11 are provided between the seat pad 9 and the skin 8 sequentially from the skin 8 side.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 having a higher heat insulating property (that is, lower thermal conductivity) than the seat pad 9 is attached by attaching it between the surface heating tool 10 and the seat pad 9.
- the heating tool 10 reduces the heating of the seat pad 9. That is, the heat radiation to the side of the seat pad 9, which is a heat loss, is reduced.
- the warmth and the feeling of heating of the seat occupant in a low temperature environment, that is, in a low temperature environment of the vehicle interior are improved.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 is provided not at the entire area of the seat pad 9 but at a predetermined site. For example, it is provided in the site
- FIG. 7 the heat insulating sheet 11 is a part that comes in contact with the seat when a person is seated on the seat: thigh, center of hip, back and waist side, shoulder, scapula Wearing in the center increases the effect.
- each contact portion has a high contact pressure with respect to the seating surface of the seated person, and is a portion where a feeling of heating can be easily obtained.
- the thigh contact portion 15 has a higher contact pressure with respect to the seat surface as compared to the back side, a member such as urethane constituting the skin 8 is compressed and the distance to the surface heating tool 10 tends to be short. It is. Furthermore, since the thigh contact portion 15 is a portion where the amount of clothes worn by the seated person is small compared to other portions, it is a portion where it is easy to obtain a feeling of heating. Further, since the scapula central portion contact portion 19 corresponds to a portion near the spinal cord that dissipates much heat in the human body in the human body, by warming this portion, the heat dissipated to the outside is suppressed and the warmth is maintained. It is an effective site for
- the thigh contact portion 15, the buttock central portion contact portion 16, the back and waist side contact portion 17, and the shoulder contact portion 18 are easy to obtain such a feeling of heating and are effective for holding the feeling of heating.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 By attaching the heat insulating sheet 11 to the scapula central portion contact portion 19 or the like, quick warming is improved.
- the temperature of the seat is higher than that of the surface heating tool 10 of the same power.
- the same quick warming can be maintained, and the same seat surface temperature can be maintained. For this reason, energy saving property improves.
- part which mounts the heat insulation sheet 11 it is not limited to the above, It is possible to set arbitrarily a site
- a fibrous heat insulating material such as glass wool
- a foamed heat insulating material such as urethane foam
- a foam-based heat insulating material having high resilience against compression is effective, and polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyolefin, etc. should be used.
- open-celled urethane foam is used for the seat pad 9, so heat insulation sheet 11 is more thermally insulated than open-celled urethane foam.
- a closed-cell foam with high quality is particularly effective.
- the closed cell body is a harder material than the open cell body, a thickness of about 2 to 10 mm is desirable when used as the heat insulating sheet 11 in consideration of cushioning properties. Moreover, in order to improve the cushioning properties of the closed-cell foam, it is also effective to partially provide a minute hole such as a needle at a level that does not penetrate the heat insulating sheet 11.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 of the present invention is not limited to the above.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the seat portion of the automotive seat 7 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 provided with the through holes 21 is mounted on the lower surface of the planar heating tool 10.
- heating wires 13a and 14a as the first heating heater and the second heating heater are wired to the base material 12, and the through hole 21 and the heating wires 13a and 14a are heavy. Not to be configured.
- the operation and action of the automotive seat 7 configured as described above will be described below.
- the surface heating tool 10 is configured by holding heating wires 13a and 14a made of copper wire or copper alloy wire on a base material 12 made of at least one or more cloths or urethane. Further, although it is desirable that the heat insulating sheet 11 has low air permeability in order to improve the heat insulating performance, on the other hand, in order to prevent the seating surface from being steamed by moisture such as sweat of a seated person Provided.
- the through holes 21 are effective to provide ventilation paths, vents, etc. in the seat pad 9 and to prevent the air from being blocked even in the automobile seat 7 which blows air to the skin surface by the fan 22 or the like.
- the heat of the heat generating wires 13 a and 14 a penetrates The heat is easily dissipated through the holes 21 and the amount of heat loss increases. Therefore, in the configuration of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the amount of heat loss is reduced by configuring the heating wires 13a and 14a so as not to overlap at least a part of the through holes 21. As a result, the air permeability is improved, and the quick warming and temperature performance for the seated person are improved, and further, the energy saving property of the surface heating tool 10 is improved.
- the description has been made using the cross section of the seat portion, but the backrest portion also has the same function and effect due to the same configuration.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a car seat 7 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a seat heater which is a surface heating tool 10 mounted on the car seat 7. is there.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the seat portion of the automotive seat 7. The seat portion is not the backrest side of the seat but the side on which the buttocks and thighs are in contact when a person is seated.
- the seat 7 for an automobile is configured by covering the seat pad 9 constituting the shape of the seat with the skin 8, and further, between the seat pad 9 and the skin 8, from the surface side
- the seat heater 104 and the heat insulation sheet 11 are provided in order.
- the seat heater 104 is configured by arranging the heating wire 106 on the base 12, and the temperature is controlled by the thermostat 6. The operation and action of the automotive seat 7 configured as described above will be described below.
- the seat heater is mounted by mounting the heat insulating sheet 11 having a higher heat insulating property than the seat pad 9, that is, having a lower thermal conductivity between the seat heater 104 and the seat pad 9.
- the heating of the seat pad 9 is reduced, that is, the heat loss (heat dissipation to the side of the seat pad 9) is reduced.
- the warmth and the feeling of heating of the seated person are improved at low temperatures (under the environment where the temperature in the cabin is low).
- the temperature of the seat increases. Also, even with a small amount of heat generation, that is, with a small amount of power, the same quick warming is maintained and the same temperature of the seat is maintained. For this reason, energy saving property improves.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 is provided not at the entire area of the seat pad 9 but at a predetermined site.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 is provided at a portion facing the seat heater 104, a portion corresponding to the heating wire 106 of the seat heater 104, or the like.
- the skin 8 is made too thin to improve the speed and warmth to the seated person, it is generated by the presence or absence of the heating line 106 with respect to the skin surface, particularly when the seat heater 104 uses the heating line 106 or the like.
- the minute unevenness and the difference in the hardness of the surface of the skin have a problem that wear, dirt and marks appear on the portion where the heating wire 106 is present due to long-term use.
- the quick warmth to the seated person is improved without making the skin 8 thinner than necessary.
- the seat surface temperature also changes up and down because the heating wire 106 is switched on and off by repeating the turning off operation and the turning on operation of the thermostat 6.
- the heat insulation sheet 11 is attached to the lower surface of the seat heater 104 in order to solve this problem, the heat retention performance inside the automobile seat 7 is improved, so the temperature of the seat surface during the off operation and on operation of the thermostat 6 The change is suppressed.
- the interval between the off operation and the on operation is reduced by not attaching the heat insulation sheet 11 to the position of the temperature control component such as the thermostat 6 as compared with the attachment. Be done. For this reason, the temperature change of the seat surface is further suppressed.
- the temperature control component of the present invention is not limited to the thermostat 6.
- a fibrous heat insulating material such as glass wool
- a foamed heat insulating material such as urethane foam
- a foam-based heat insulating material having high resilience against compression is effective, and polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyolefin, etc. Use.
- the heat-insulating sheet 11 is better than open-celled urethane foam.
- a closed-cell foam with high thermal insulation is particularly effective.
- the closed cell body is a harder material than the open cell body, a thickness of about 2 to 10 mm is desirable when used as the heat insulating sheet 11 in consideration of cushioning properties.
- it is also effective to partially provide a minute hole such as a needle at a level which does not penetrate the heat insulating sheet 11.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 of the present invention is not limited to the above.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a car seat 7 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 is a portion in contact with the thigh, the center of the buttocks, the back and the waist side, the shoulder, and the center of the scapula as a portion in contact with the seat when a person is seated in the seat. It is attached to.
- the operation and action of the automotive seat 7 configured as described above will be described below.
- each contact portion is a portion where the contact pressure on the seating surface of the seated person is high, and a feeling of heating can be easily obtained.
- the thigh contact portion 15 has a higher contact pressure with respect to the seat surface as compared to the back side, the member such as urethane constituting the skin 8 is compressed, and the distance to the seat heater 104 tends to be short. . Furthermore, since the thigh contact portion 15 is a portion where the amount of clothes worn by the seated person is small compared to other portions, it is a portion where it is easy to obtain a feeling of heating. In addition, since the scapula central portion contact portion 19 corresponds to a portion of the human body that dissipates much heat in the body, it is effective for suppressing heat dissipated outside the body by warming this portion and maintaining warmth. Site.
- the thigh contact portion 15, the buttock central portion contact portion 16, the back and waist side contact portion 17, and the shoulder contact portion 18 are easy to obtain such a feeling of heating and are effective for holding the feeling of heating.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 By attaching the heat insulating sheet 11 to the scapula central portion contact portion 19 or the like, quick warming is improved.
- the temperature of the seat surface is higher than that of the seat heater 104 of the same power.
- the same quick warming is maintained with a small amount of heat generation, that is, with a small amount of power, and the same temperature of the seat is maintained. For this reason, energy saving property improves.
- part which mounts the heat insulation sheet 11 in this invention it is not limited above, It is possible to set arbitrarily the site
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a seat of a car seat 7 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 provided with the through holes 21 is mounted on the lower surface of the seat heater 104, and the seat heater 104 is formed by wiring the heating wire 106 to the base 12. And the heating wire 106 are configured not to overlap.
- the operation and action of the automotive seat 7 configured as described above will be described below.
- the seat heater 104 is configured by holding a heating wire 106 made of a copper wire, a copper alloy wire or the like on a base 12 made of at least one cloth or urethane. Further, although it is desirable that the heat insulating sheet 11 has low air permeability in order to improve the heat insulating performance, on the other hand, the through hole 21 is provided to prevent the seating surface from being steamed by moisture such as sweat of the seated person. Be The through holes 21 are effective to provide ventilation paths, vents, etc. in the seat pad 9 and to prevent the air from being blocked even in the automobile seat 7 which blows air to the skin surface by the fan 22 or the like.
- the heat insulating sheet 11 having the seat heater 104 and the through hole 21 described above is stacked, if the positions of the heating wire 106 and the through hole 21 overlap, the heat of the heating wire 106 is easily dissipated through the through hole 21.
- the amount of loss is large. Therefore, in the configuration of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13, the amount of heat loss is reduced by configuring the heating wire 106 so as not to overlap at least a part of the through holes 21.
- the air permeability is improved, and the quick warming and temperature performance for the seated person are improved, and further, the energy saving property of the seat heater 104 is improved.
- the description has been made using the cross section of the seat portion, but the backrest portion has the same function and effect due to the same configuration.
- the surface heating tool according to the present invention and the seat provided with the same are useful for heating various seats for automobiles, aircrafts, theaters, etc., because they have high heat gain, comfort and energy saving. is there.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1に本発明の実施の形態1における面状採暖具の回路図を示す。図1において、第1の採暖用ヒータ1、および第2の採暖用ヒータ2が制御装置3を介して電源4に並列に接続される。第1の採暖用ヒータ1は、主ヒータ1aと補助ヒータ1bとを直列接続した構成である。補助ヒータ1bは、制御装置3に接続されたサーミスタ5、および第2の採暖用ヒータ2に直列接続したサーモスタット6と隣接して配設され、サーミスタ5とサーモスタット6とをそれぞれ加熱する。なお、第1の採暖用ヒータ1が、サーミスタ5およびサーモスタット6のそれぞれを加熱する加熱部の一例である。
図3に本発明の実施の形態2における面状採暖具の回路図を示す。図3において、第1の採暖用ヒータ1、および第2の採暖用ヒータ2が制御装置3を介して電源4に並列に接続される。第1の採暖用ヒータ1は主ヒータ1aと補助ヒータ1b、1cとを直列接続して構成される。補助ヒータ1bは制御装置3に接続されたサーミスタ5に隣接して配設され、サーミスタ5を加熱する。もう一つの補助ヒータ1cは第2の採暖用ヒータ2に直列接続したサーモスタット6に隣接して配設され、サーモスタット6を加熱する。
図4は本発明の実施の形態3における自動車用座席7の一部切欠斜視図である。自動車用座席7には、実施の形態1または2で開示した面状採暖具10が、表皮8とシートパッド9との間に配設される。また、面状採暖具10とシートパッド9との間には、シートパッド9よりも断熱性の高い断熱シート11が設けられる。なお、断熱シート11はシートパッド9に対して全域ではなく、所定の部位にのみ設けられる。面状採暖具10は、背もたれ部7aおよび座部7bに配設され、さらに、背もたれ部7aおよび座部7bの両袖部7c、7dにも配設される。なお、図4においては、面状採暖具10は点線で、断熱シート11は一点鎖線で図示される。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態4における自動車用座席7の座部の断面図である。図8において、面状採暖具10の下面には、貫通孔21が設けられた断熱シート11が装着される。面状採暖具10は、基材12に第1の採暖用ヒータおよび第2の採暖用ヒータとしての発熱線13a、14aが配線されて構成され、貫通孔21と発熱線13a、14aとは重ならないように構成される。以上のように構成された自動車用座席7について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。
図9は本発明の第5の実施の形態における自動車用座席7の斜視図であり、図10は、この自動車用座席7に装着される面状採暖具10である座席用ヒータの平面図である。図11は自動車用座席7の座部の断面図である。なお座部とは、座席の背もたれ側ではなく、人が着座した際に尻や太腿が接する側のことである。
図12は、本発明の実施の形態6における自動車用座席7の斜視図である。断熱シート11は、図12に示すように、人が座席に着座した際に座席と接する部位として、太腿部、臀部中央部、背中および腰サイド部、肩部、肩甲骨中央部と接する箇所に装着される。以上のように構成された自動車用座席7について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。
図13は、本発明の実施の形態7における自動車用座席7の座部の断面図である。図13において、座席用ヒータ104の下面に貫通孔21が設けられた断熱シート11を装着して構成され、座席用ヒータ104は基材12に発熱線106が配線されて構成され、貫通孔21と発熱線106とは重ならないように構成される。以上のように構成された自動車用座席7について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。
1a 主ヒータ
1b,1c 補助ヒータ
2,14 第2の採暖用ヒータ
3 制御装置
4 電源
5 サーミスタ
6 サーモスタット
7 自動車用座席
8 表皮
9 シートパッド
10 面状採暖具(座席用ヒータ)
11 断熱シート
13a,14a,106 発熱線
21 貫通孔
104 座席用ヒータ
Claims (18)
- 電源と並列に接続された第1および第2の採暖用ヒータと、
サーミスタと、
前記第2の採暖用ヒータに直列に接続されたサーモスタットと、
前記サーミスタと前記サーモスタットとを加熱する加熱部と、
前記サーミスタからの温度情報に基づき前記第1および第2の採暖用ヒータの温度制御を行う制御装置とを具備した面状採暖具。 - 前記第1の採暖用ヒータは、前記加熱部を有する、請求項1に記載の面状採暖具。
- 前記第1の採暖用ヒータは、直列接続された主ヒータと補助ヒータとで構成され、
前記補助ヒータが前記加熱部である、請求項2に記載の面状採暖具。 - 前記面状採暖具は、前記第1の採暖用ヒータに接続された二つの補助ヒータを前記加熱部としてさらに備え、
前記二つの補助ヒータのうち、一方の補助ヒータが前記サーミスタを加熱し、他方の補助ヒータが前記サーモスタットを加熱する、請求項1に記載の面状採暖具。 - 前記制御装置は、前記サーモスタットが作動して前記第2の採暖用ヒータの加熱を停止した後、前記サーミスタからの温度情報に基づき、前記第1の採暖用ヒータの温度制御を行う、請求項1に記載の面状採暖具。
- 前記第2の採暖用ヒータの加熱を停止してから、前記第1の採暖用ヒータの温度制御を行うまでの時間が5分以内である、請求項5に記載の面状採暖具。
- 前記サーモスタットは、前記電源を入れてから5分以内に作動する、請求項5に記載の面状採暖具。
- 前記サーミスタからの温度情報に基づき、前記第1の採暖用ヒータの温度制御を行っている間、前記サーモスタットが作動し続け、前記第2の採暖用ヒータの加熱停止を継続する、請求項5に記載の面状採暖具。
- 請求項1~8いずれか1項記載の面状採暖具は、座席のシートパッドと表皮との間に配設されるよう構成され、
前記面状採暖具と前記シートパッドとの間には、前記シートパッドよりも断熱性の高い断熱シートが設けられ、かつ、前記断熱シートは、前記シートパッドに対して全域ではなく、所定の部位に設けられる、座席。 - 前記断熱シートは、人が着座した際に接触する部位として、大腿部接触部と臀部中央部接触部と背中部接触部と腰部接触部と肩部接触部と肩甲骨中央部接触部の少なくとも一つの接触部が設けられる、請求項9に記載の座席。
- 前記断熱シートは、独立気泡体で構成される、請求項9に記載の座席。
- 前記断熱シートは、複数の貫通孔を有する、請求項9に記載の座席。
- 前記第1の採暖用ヒータおよび前記第2の採暖用ヒータは、前記複数の貫通孔の少なくとも一部と重ならない発熱線を有する、請求項12に記載の座席。
- シートパッドと表皮との間に設けられ、通電することにより着座した人に暖を与える座席用ヒータと、
前記座席用ヒータと前記シートパッドとの間に設けられ、前記シートパッドよりも断熱性の高い断熱シートとを具備し、
前記断熱シートは、前記シートパッドに対して、全域ではなく、所定の部位に設けられることを特徴とする、座席。 - 前記断熱シートは、人が着座した際に接触する部位として、大腿部接触部と臀部中央部接触部と背中部接触部と腰部接触部と肩部接触部と肩甲骨中央部接触部の少なくとも一つの接触部が設けられる、請求項14に記載の座席。
- 前記断熱シートは、独立気泡体で構成される、請求項14に記載の座席。
- 前記断熱シートは、複数の貫通孔を有する、請求項14に記載の座席。
- 前記座席用ヒータは、前記複数の貫通孔の少なくとも一部と重ならない発熱線を有する、請求項17に記載の座席。
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JP2011515883A JP5304895B2 (ja) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-25 | 面状採暖具およびこれを備えた座席 |
US13/318,742 US8752891B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-25 | Planar heating device and seat with same |
EP10780251.4A EP2437572A4 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-25 | PLANAR HEATING DEVICE AND SEAT THEREOF |
CN2010800229735A CN102450091A (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-25 | 面状采暖器以及具备该面状采暖器的座椅 |
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EP (1) | EP2437572A4 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2437572A4 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
CN102450091A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
JPWO2010137290A1 (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
US8752891B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
EP2437572A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
US20120049586A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
JP5304895B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
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