WO2010122836A1 - 防火性生地及びこれを用いた防火服 - Google Patents
防火性生地及びこれを用いた防火服 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010122836A1 WO2010122836A1 PCT/JP2010/052712 JP2010052712W WO2010122836A1 WO 2010122836 A1 WO2010122836 A1 WO 2010122836A1 JP 2010052712 W JP2010052712 W JP 2010052712W WO 2010122836 A1 WO2010122836 A1 WO 2010122836A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- fiber
- fireproof
- flame retardant
- resistance
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
- Y10T442/3984—Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/419—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/425—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/603—Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy
- Y10T442/607—Strand or fiber material is synthetic polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fireproof fabric and fireproof clothing using the same.
- Fireproof fabrics are widely used as fire clothes, hospitals, theaters, aircraft, vehicles, etc. curtains, carpets, upholstered seats, panel materials, etc.
- fire-resistant clothing such as fire-resistant clothing is required to have strength and heat resistance
- para-aramid fibers are used.
- para-aramid fibers have low light resistance, and are photodegraded when exposed to sunlight, resulting in a problem of rapid strength reduction and discoloration. For this reason, there are proposals for blending meta-aramid fibers to maintain light resistance (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the present invention provides a fireproof fabric having high light resistance and heat resistance, good dyeability and low production cost, and a fireproof clothing using the same.
- the fireproof fabric of the present invention is a fireproof fabric including flame retardant fibers, and the fabric includes 70 to 100% by mass of polyetherimide fiber and 0 to 30% by mass of other flame retardant fibers. Or in the international performance standard ISO 11613-1999, which is non-woven fabric, and flame resistance, heat resistance and washing resistance are applied to fireproof clothing, (1) Flame resistance: No opening / drip / melting, residual flame / dust 2 seconds or less (2) Heat resistance: No ignition, separation, dripping, melting, shrinkage 5% or less (3) Wash resistance Property: It is characterized by a shrinkage rate of 3% or less.
- the fireproof clothing of the present invention is characterized in that the fireproof fabric is formed on the inner liner of the fireproof clothing.
- the present invention is a woven, knitted or non-woven fabric containing 70 to 100% by mass of polyetherimide fiber and 0 to 30% by mass of other flame retardant fiber, it has high light resistance and heat resistance and good dyeability.
- it is possible to provide a fire-proof fabric and a fire-proof clothing using the fire-proof fabric with low manufacturing costs. That is, the above-mentioned effect can be achieved by using a polyetherimide fiber having high light resistance and high heat resistance as a main component.
- the polyetherimide fiber has good dyeability
- the fabric mainly composed thereof has good dyeability.
- FIGS. 1A to 1E are explanatory views of a fabric showing a honeycomb weave of one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 1B shows the order of wrinkles from before the weaving.
- FIG. 1C is a drawing of wrinkles
- FIG. 1D is a diagram showing a fabric structure
- FIG. 1E is a drawing in which ups and downs are associated with each wrinkle.
- the fireproof fabric of the present invention is composed of 70 to 100% by mass of polyetherimide fiber and 0 to 30% by mass of other flame retardant fiber.
- the fineness of the polyetherimide single fiber is preferably 3.9 decitex (3.5 denier) or less, more preferably 3.3 decitex (3.0 denier) or less. If it is 3.9 decitex (3.5 denier) or less, it is flexible and has a good texture, and is suitable as an inner for fireproof clothing.
- the preferred average fiber length of the polyetherimide fiber is in the range of 30 to 220 mm, more preferably 60 to 150 mm, and particularly preferably 90 to 110 mm. If it is the said range, it will be easy to spin.
- a fiber sheet is formed from a uniformly mixed blended product.
- a fiber sheet a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a nonwoven fabric is preferable.
- the polyetherimide fiber can be dyed with a disperse dye and can be dyed in various colors in the same manner as polyester. Dyeing may be pre-dyed (dye in the cotton state or yarn state) or post-dyed (dye in the fabric state).
- the blend ratio is 70 to 100% by mass of polyetherimide fiber and 0 to 30% by mass of other flame retardant fibers. More preferably, it is 75 to 95% by mass of polyetherimide fiber and 5 to 25% by mass of other flame retardant fiber.
- Other flame retardant fibers are preferably at least one fiber selected from wool, flame retardant rayon, flame retardant acrylic, aramid, flame retardant cotton and flame retardant vinylon.
- the polyetherimide fiber includes, for example, “ULTEM” (limit oxygen index (LOI) 32) manufactured by SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS. This fiber has a tensile strength of about 3 cN / decitex.
- ULTEM limit oxygen index
- LOI limit oxygen index
- Wool As a wool, a wool such as a general merino type can be used. Wool may be used as it is, or may be used after dyeing. Or you may use the modified thing, such as removing the scale of the surface and shrink-proofing. Wool that is used as it is or dyed is called "unmodified wool". The removal of the scale is generally a shrink-proofing process itself, and is performed by chlorination treatment.
- non-modified wool or modified wool improves moisture absorption, blocks radiant heat, and keeps comfort even when sweating and getting wet in high temperature and harsh environments. This is because the heat resistance for protecting the human body can be exhibited. Even if it is made by Zapro processing (treatment with titanium and zirconium salts) developed by the International Wool Secretariat, which is generally known as a flame retardant processing of wool, the above-mentioned effects are unchanged.
- Flame Retardant Rayon As flame retardant rayon, Provan processing (ammonia curing processing using tetrakishydroxymethylphosphonium salt developed by Albright & Wilson), Pyropatex CP processing developed by Ciba Geigy (N -Methylol dimethylphosnopropionamide processing), the brand name “Viscose FR” of Lenzing, Austria.
- Flame retardant acrylic Examples of the flame retardant acrylic fiber include Moda acrylic fiber “Protex M” (Limited Oxygen Index (LOI) 32) manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd., trade name “Rufnen” manufactured by the former Kanebo Marutake Corporation. .
- This fiber has a tensile strength of about 2 to 3 cN / decitex.
- Flame retardant cotton examples include Provan processing (ammonia curing processing using tetrakishydroxymethylphosphonium salt developed by Albright & Wilson), Pyropatex CP processing developed by Ciba Geigy ( N-methyloldimethylphosnopropionamide processed).
- Flame retardant vinylon As the flame retardant vinylon, for example, there is a trade name “Vinal” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- Aramid As an aramid fiber, there are a para-aramid fiber and a meta-aramid fiber, and both can be used in the present invention.
- Para-aramid fibers have high tensile strength (for example, “Technola” manufactured by Teijin Limited: 24.7 cN / deci tex, “Kevlar” manufactured by DuPont: 20.3-24.7 cN / deci tex), and the thermal decomposition start temperature is also high. This is because it is high (both products are about 500 ° C.) and has a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25 to 29, which is suitable as a heat-resistant fabric or heat-resistant protective clothing.
- the single fiber fineness of the para-aramid fiber is preferably in the range of 1 to 6 deci tex, more preferably in the range of 2 to 5 deci tex.
- Meta-aramid fibers include, for example, “Conex” manufactured by Teijin Limited (Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) 30) and “Nomex” manufactured by DuPont (Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) 30), which is about 4 to 7 cN / decitex. There is tensile strength.
- a blended yarn In order to make a blended yarn, according to a conventional spinning method, for example, a carded process, a roving process, a continuous spinning process, or a process before that is made into a spun yarn.
- the spun yarn may be used as a single yarn, or a plurality of yarns may be twisted together. These yarns are used as warps and wefts to form a woven fabric.
- a woven structure such as a honeycomb weave, a plain weave, a twill weave, or a satin weave structure can be used.
- the honeycomb weave has irregularities, has a high heat insulating effect due to the presence of air, and is suitable for an inner liner of a fire protection clothing.
- plain weave, twill weave, or satin weave which does not easily contain water is suitable for the intermediate waterproof cloth of the fireproof clothing.
- any of flat knitting, circular knitting and warp knitting can be applied. Any organization may be used.
- air is included in the knitted fabric, it is knitted into a double-bonded pile fabric.
- a card web may be used, and processing such as needle punching, water jet, stitch bonding, embossing, or the like may be performed as necessary.
- the conventional sewing means can be used for sewing the fireproof fabric of the present invention to the inner liner of the fireproof clothing.
- the inner liner is a cloth arranged on the most skin side of the body.
- the weight (unit weight) per unit of the dough is preferably in the range of 100 to 300 g / m 2 . If it is the said range, it can be set as lighter and more comfortable work clothes. A more preferred range is 130 to 270 g / m 2 , and a particularly preferred range is 180 to 250 g / m 2 .
- antistatic fibers it is preferable to add antistatic fibers to the fabric so that it will not be charged during activity.
- the antistatic fiber include metal fiber, carbon fiber, metal particles, and fibers kneaded with carbon particles.
- the antistatic fiber is preferably added in the range of 0.1 to 1% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.7% by mass with respect to the spun yarn.
- Antistatic fiber yarns can also be added during weaving.
- “Beltron” manufactured by KB Seiren, carbon fiber, metal fiber, etc. may be added in the range of 0.1 to 1% by mass. In some cases, antistatic fibers are not added to non-charged materials such as curtains and chair-upholstery sheets.
- Example 1 Pre-dyed dyeing
- Polyetherimide fiber is SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS "ULTEM” (Limit Oxygen Index (LOI) 32), single fiber fineness 3.3 deci tex (3 denier), average fiber length 89mm Used, the raw cotton was dyed in olive green color.
- LOI Limit Oxygen Index
- Nissen's high-pressure dyeing machine is used as the dyeing machine, and dyes and other additives are KAYARON POLYESTER YELLOW FSL (Nippon Kayaku) 3.60% owf, KAYARON RED SSL (Nippon Kayaku) 0.36% owf, KAYARON POLYESTER BLUE SSL (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 1.24% owf, acetic acid (68 wt%) 0.0036% owf, sodium acetate 0.0067% owf were added and dyed at 135 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- a woven fabric having a honeycomb weave structure as shown in FIGS. 1A-E was fabricated using a rapier loom.
- the honeycomb had a rectangular shape with a length of about 5 mm and a width of about 3 mm, and a three-dimensional woven pattern with a depth of about 1 mm.
- FIG. 1A is a warp-through diagram, in which the warp yarns are counted in the order before weaving, and the first warp yarn from the left is the fourth warp and the second warp yarn is 5 This indicates that the warp yarn is sequentially passed through the second heel, and the last 16th warp yarn is passed through the first heel.
- FIG. 1B shows the order of the kites
- FIG. 1E is a diagram corresponding to the float (black square) and sink (white square) for each kite (FIG. 1B).
- FIG. 1C is a drawing of the kite, showing that four pieces are passed through the grid.
- FIG. 1D is a fabric structure diagram, where black squares indicate floating yarns and white squares indicate sinking yarns. 16 below FIG. 1D shows that one stripe of warp 16 is composed of one type of thread, and FIG. 1E shows that one stripe of 16 wefts is composed of one type of thread. That is, it shows that a complete structure is formed with 16 vertical / horizontal lines. 5). Evaluation This fabric is in accordance with the international performance standard ISO 11613-1999. (1) Flame resistance: No opening, dripping or melting, residual flame or dust 2 seconds or less, (2) Heat resistance: ignition, separation, dripping, It was not melted and it was confirmed that the shrinkage rate was 5% or less, and (3) wash resistance: the shrinkage rate was 3% or less. Table 1 shows the physical properties and test methods.
- the obtained woven fabric having a honeycomb weave structure was sewn on the inner liner of the fire protection clothing used by the fire brigade.
- the outermost layer of this fire protection suit was obtained as follows.
- the core fiber was para-aramid fiber (mixing ratio 25.6 wt%), and the coated fiber was meta-aramid fiber (mixing ratio 74.0 wt%) and antistatic fiber (mixing ratio 0.4 wt%).
- the core fiber is para-aramid fiber "Technola” manufactured by Teijin Ltd., single fiber fineness 1.7 deci tex (1.5 denier), fiber length 37-195 mm (average fiber length: 106 mm), metric number: 125 single yarn, Twisting direction: Z, a check yarn made of a black original product was used.
- the coated fibers used were “Conex” manufactured by Teijin Limited, which is a meta-aramid fiber, single fiber fineness 2.2 deci tex (2 denier), fiber length 76/102 mm bias cut product (average fiber length: 89 mm).
- the coated fiber was blended as an antistatic fiber "Bertron” manufactured by KB Seiren, single fiber fineness 5.5 deci tex (5 denier), average fiber length: 89 mm. This blended fiber was made into a spun yarn using a ring spinning machine.
- the overfeed rate of the coated fiber bundle with respect to the core fiber bundle was 7%.
- the twist direction was the same as the check yarn, and the twist direction and the number of twists were 630 T / m in the Z direction (1.4 times the twist number of the check yarn).
- the obtained spun yarn had a metric number: 32 and a breaking strength of 1019 N.
- the obtained multilayer structure spun yarn was made into a double yarn, and at that time, a twist of 600 T / m was applied in the S twist direction (count, twist number display: 2/32).
- a plain fabric with a warp density of 196/10 cm and a weft density of 164/10 cm was obtained with a basis weight of 229.5 g / m 2 .
- the physical properties of the obtained fabric were as follows. (1) Carbonization length length according to JIS L1091 A-4 method (1992 smoke contact 12 seconds, vertical method): 2.0 cm, width: 2.0 cm, afterflame time length: 0.0 seconds, width: 0.0 Second, residual dust length: 0.9 seconds, width: 0.8 seconds (2) Immediately according to JIS L1094 5.4 (friction charging decay measurement method): -260 V, width: -250 V, half-life length: 20 Second, horizontal: 13.9 seconds (3) Tensile strength by JIS1096A method (labeled strip method): Vertical 1980N, Horizontal 1980N, Tensile elongation: Vertical 16.2%, Horizontal 8.4% (4) Tear strength according to JIS 1096A-2: Vertical 180.3N, Horizontal 186.2N (5) Laundry test Dimensional change after 5 washing tests with ISO 6330 2A-E is vertical: -1.0%, horizontal: -1.5%, appearance is grade 5 (no change in appearance)
- Fireproof clothing incorporating an inner liner in this way cuts off radiant heat, maintains good comfort even when sweating and getting wet during work in harsh environments at high temperatures, and demonstrates heat resistance to protect the human body did it.
- Example 2 Example 1 was the same as Example 1 except that a short fiber composed of 71.5% by mass of polyetherimide fiber, 28.0% by mass of wool, and 0.5% by mass of antistatic fiber was blended. .
- the properties of the resulting fabric were measured according to the international performance standard ISO 11613-1999. (1) Flame resistance: no opening, dripping or melting, residual flame or dust 0 seconds (2) Heat resistance: ignition, separation, dripping , Not melted, and shrinkage 2.0% (3) Washing resistance: 2.0% shrinkage And passed.
- Example 1 In Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that a short fiber composed of 49.5% by mass of polyetherimide fiber, 50% by mass of wool, and 0.5% by mass of antistatic fiber was blended. The properties of the resulting fabric were measured according to the international performance standard ISO 11613-1999. (1) Flame resistance: no opening, dripping or melting, residual flame or dust 0 seconds (2) Heat resistance: ignition, separation, dripping No melting and shrinkage 1.5% (3) Washing resistance: shrinkage 4.5% And it was rejected.
- Example 3 In Example 1, 84.5% by mass of polyetherimide fiber and flame retardant rayon: trade name “Viscose FR” (average fiber length: 75 mm, average fineness: 3.3 dtex) 15.0% by mass, manufactured by Lenzing The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that a short fiber composed of 0.5% by mass of antistatic fiber was blended. The properties of the resulting fabric were measured according to the international performance standard ISO 11613-1999. (1) Flame resistance: no opening, dripping or melting, residual flame or dust 0 seconds (2) Heat resistance: ignition, separation, dripping No melting and shrinkage 1.5% (3) Washing resistance: 2.0% shrinkage And passed.
- Example 4 In Example 1, 84.5% by mass of polyetherimide fiber and flame-retardant acrylic: trade name “Kanekalon” (Modacryl) manufactured by Kaneka Corporation (average fiber length: 100 mm, average fineness: 3.3 dtex) 15.0% by mass The same procedure as in Example 1 except that a short fiber composed of 0.5% by mass of the antistatic fiber was blended. The properties of the resulting fabric were measured according to the international performance standard ISO 11613-1999. (1) Flame resistance: no opening, dripping or melting, residual flame or dust 0 seconds (2) Heat resistance: ignition, separation, dripping , Not melted and shrinkage 3.0% (3) Washing resistance: shrinkage 1.0% And passed.
- Example 5 A spun yarn was produced using 100% by mass of raw material polyetherimide fiber.
- Polyetherimide fiber made by SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS “ULTEM” (Limit Oxygen Index (LOI) 32), single fiber fineness 3.3 deci tex (3 denier), average fiber length 76mm, 89mm, 102mm in ratio of 1/3 each Used in. 2.
- Fabrication of spun yarns The raw cotton is individually put into a carded card, opened, blended by sliver blending as a fiber web, passed through a pre-spinning process and a spinning process, and used as a warp with a metric count of 60 thread (2 / 60), S twisted 93 times / 10 cm, and Z twisted 64 times / 10 cm.
- the weft was the same. 3. Fabrication and dyeing of woven fabric The spun yarn was used for warp and weft, and a woven fabric having a plain weave structure was fabricated using a rapier loom. Thereafter, it was stained in olive green color.
- Nissen's high-pressure dyeing machine is used as the dyeing machine, and dyes and other additives are KAYARON POLYESTER YELLOW FSL (Nippon Kayaku) 3.60% owf, KAYARON RED SSL (Nippon Kayaku) 0.36% owf, KAYARON POLYESTER BLUE SSL (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 1.24% owf, acetic acid (68 wt%) 0.0036% owf, sodium acetate 0.0067% owf were added and stained at 135 ° C. for 60 minutes. 4). Evaluation This fabric is in accordance with the international performance standard ISO 11613-1999.
- the fireproof fabric of the present invention can be widely applied as a curtain, carpet, chair upholstery sheet, panel material, bed covering material, wallpaper, etc. for hospitals, theaters, aircraft, vehicles, etc., in addition to fire fighting clothes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵2秒以下
(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率5%以下
(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率3%以下
であることを特徴とする。
1.ポリエーテルイミド繊維
ポリエーテルイミド繊維としては、例えばSABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS社製“ULTEM”(限界酸素指数(LOI)32)がある。この繊維は約3cN/deci tex程度の引張強度がある。
2.その他の難燃繊維
(1)ウール:ウールとしては一般的なメリノ種などのウールを使用できる。ウールはそのまま使用しても良いし、染色して使用しても良い。あるいは表面のスケールを除去して防縮加工する等の改質したものを使用しても良い。そのまま使用したり染色して使用するウールを「非改質ウール」という。スケールの除去は防縮加工としてそれ自体は一般的であり、塩素化処理により行う。このような非改質ウール又は改質ウールを使用するのは、吸湿性を向上し、輻射熱を遮断し、高温で過酷な環境下における作業で発汗して濡れても着心地を良好に保て、人体保護のための耐熱性を発揮できるからである。ウールの難燃加工として一般的に知られている国際羊毛事務局が開発したザプロ加工(チタンとジルコニウム塩による処理)したものであっても前記の効果は不変である。
(2)難燃レーヨン:難燃レーヨンとしては、プロバン加工(オルブライト&ウイルソン社が開発したテトラキスヒドロキシメチルホスホニウム塩を用いたアンモニアキュアリング加工)、チバ・ガイギー社が開発したピロパテックスCP加工(N-メチロールジメチルホスノプロピオンアミド加工)、オーストリア国レンチング社の商品名“ビスコースFR”等がある。
(3)難燃アクリル:難燃アクリル繊維としては、例えばカネカ社製モダアクリル繊維“プロテックスM”(限界酸素指数(LOI)32)、旧カネボウ・丸竹コーポレーション社製商品名“ルフネン”等がある。この繊維は2~3cN/deci tex程度の引張強度がある。
(4)難燃コットン:難燃コットンとしては、例えばプロバン加工(オルブライト&ウイルソン社が開発したテトラキスヒドロキシメチルホスホニウム塩を用いたアンモニアキュアリング加工)、チバ・ガイギー社が開発したピロパテックスCP加工(N-メチロールジメチルホスノプロピオンアミド加工)を施したコットンがある。
(5)難燃ビニロン:難燃ビニロンとしては、例えばクラレ社製商品名“バイナール”がある。
(6)アラミド:アラミド繊維としては、パラ系アラミド繊維とメタ系アラミド繊維があリ、本発明においてはどちらも使用できる。パラ系アラミド繊維は、引張強度が高く(例えば帝人社製“テクノーラ”:24.7cN/deci tex、デュポン社製“ケブラー”:20.3~24.7cN/deci tex)、熱分解開始温度も高く(前記製品はいずれも約500℃)、限界酸素指数(LOI)は25~29で、耐熱性布帛や耐熱性防護服として好適だからである。パラ系アラミド繊維の単繊維繊度は、1~6deci texの範囲が好ましく、更に好ましくは2~5deci texの範囲である。メタ系アラミド繊維は、例えば帝人社製“コーネックス”(限界酸素指数(LOI)30)とデュポン社製“ノーメックス”(限界酸素指数(LOI)30)があり、4~7cN/deci tex程度の引張強度がある。
(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵2秒以下
(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率5%以下
(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率3%以下
である。これにより、防火服のインナーライナー、輻射熱を遮断し、高温で過酷な環境下における作業で発汗して濡れても着心地を良好に保て、人体保護のための耐熱性を発揮できる。
(1)耐炎性
国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999に規定されているEN 532-1995にしたがい、垂直にした積層生地に水平方向から所定のバーナーで調整した火炎を、バーナー先端部が17mm離れた位置から当てて測定した。
(2)耐熱性
国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999に規定されているISO 11613-1999,Annex Aにしたがい、180℃,5min加熱したときの耐熱性を測定した。
(3)耐洗濯性
国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999に規定されているISO 6330-1984, 2A-Eにしたがい、5回洗濯した。
(4)耐燃焼性
ISOによる測定結果が、開孔・滴下、溶融せず、残炎・残塵0秒の場合は、JIS L1091A-4法で規定される、垂直に配置した織物試料の下端にブンゼンバーナーで12秒間接炎したときの炭化長、炎を外したときの残炎時間、及び残塵時間を測定した。
(5)帯電圧試験
JIS L1094 5.4法で規定される摩擦帯電減衰測定法により、帯電直後と半減期を測定した。
(6)その他の物性
JIS又は業界規格にしたがって測定した。
1.先染染色
(1)ポリエーテルイミド繊維
ポリエーテルイミド繊維はSABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS社製“ULTEM”(限界酸素指数(LOI)32)、単繊維繊度3.3deci tex(3デニール)、平均繊維長89mmを使用し、原綿をオリーブグリーン色に染色した。染色機としてニッセン社製高圧染色機を使用し,染料,その他の添加物としてはKAYARON POLYESTER YELLOW FSL(日本化薬)3.60%o.w.f.,KAYARON RED SSL(日本化薬)0.36%o.w.f.,KAYARON POLYESTER BLUE SSL(日本化薬)1.24%o.w.f.,酢酸(68wt%)0.0036%o.w.f.,酢酸ソーダ0.0067%o.w.f.を加え、135℃で60分間、染色をした。
(2)ウール繊維
ウール繊維はオーストラリア産、メリノ種の非改質ウール(平均繊維長:75mm)を使用し、酸性染料を用いて常法によりオリーブグリーン色に染色した。
2.混紡
ポリエーテルイミド繊維84.5質量%と、ウール15.0質量%と、帯電防止繊維0.5質量%とからなる短繊維を混紡した。帯電防止繊維は、KBセーレン社製“ベルトロン”、単繊維繊度5.6deci tex(5デニール)、平均繊維長:89mmを使用した。
3.混紡糸の作製
前記原綿を個別に梳毛カードに投入して開繊を行い、繊維ウェブとしてからスライバー混によりブレンドし、前紡工程、精紡工程を経て、経糸としてメートル番手80番双糸(2/80)、S撚68回/10cm,Z撚85回/10cmの紡績糸を作製した。緯糸も同一品とした。
4.織物の作製
前記紡績糸を経糸と緯糸に使用し、レピア織機を使用して図1A-Eに示すハニカム織(honeycomb weave)組織の織物を作製した。ハニカムの寸法は、縦約5mm、横約3mmの矩形であり、深さ約1mmの立体織物模様であった。
5.評価
この織物は、国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999において、(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵2秒以下、(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率5%以下、(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率3%以下であることが確認できた。物性及び試験方法を表1に示す。
(1)JIS L1091 A-4法(1992年接煙12秒、垂直法)による炭化長タテ:2.0cm、ヨコ:2.0cm、残炎時間タテ:0.0秒、ヨコ:0.0秒、残塵時間タテ:0.9秒、ヨコ:0.8秒
(2)JIS L1094 5.4(摩擦帯電減衰測定法)による直後タテ:-260V、ヨコ:-250V、半減期タテ:20秒、ヨコ:13.9秒
(3)JIS1096A法(ラベルドストリップ法)による引張強力:タテ1980N,ヨコ1980N,引張伸度は、タテ16.2%,ヨコ8.4%
(4)JIS1096A-2法による引裂強力:タテ180.3N,ヨコ186.2N
(5)洗濯試験
ISO6330 2A-Eによる洗濯試験5回後の寸法変化はタテ:-1.0%、ヨコ:-1.5%、外観は5級(外観変化なし)
実施例1において、ポリエーテルイミド繊維71.5質量%と、ウール28.0質量%と、帯電防止繊維0.5質量%とからなる短繊維を混紡した以外は、実施例1と同様とした。得られた織物の特性は国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999による測定において
(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵0秒
(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率2.0%
(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率2.0%
であり、合格であった。
実施例1において、ポリエーテルイミド繊維49.5質量%と、ウール50質量%と、帯電防止繊維0.5質量%とからなる短繊維を混紡した以外は、実施例1と同様とした。得られた織物の特性は国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999による測定において
(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵0秒
(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率1.5%
(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率4.5%
であり、不合格であった。
実施例1において、ポリエーテルイミド繊維84.5質量%と、難燃レーヨン:レンチング社製商品名“ビスコースFR”(平均繊維長:75mm、平均繊度:3.3dtex)15.0質量%と、帯電防止繊維0.5質量%とからなる短繊維を混紡した以外は、実施例1と同様とした。得られた織物の特性は国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999による測定において
(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵0秒
(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率1.5%
(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率2.0%
であり、合格であった。
実施例1において、ポリエーテルイミド繊維84.5質量%と、難燃アクリル:カネカ社製商品名“カネカロン”(モダクリル)(平均繊維長:100mm、平均繊度:3.3dtex)15.0質量%と、帯電防止繊維0.5質量%とからなる短繊維を混紡した以外は、実施例1と同様とした。得られた織物の特性は国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999による測定において
(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵0秒
(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率3.0%
(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率1.0%
であり、合格であった。
1.原綿
ポリエーテルイミド繊維100質量%を使用して紡績糸を製造した。ポリエーテルイミド繊維はSABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS社製“ULTEM”(限界酸素指数(LOI)32)、単繊維繊度3.3deci tex(3デニール)、平均繊維長76mm,89mm,102mmを各1/3の割合で使用した。
2.紡績糸の作製
前記原綿を個別に梳毛カードに投入して開繊を行い、繊維ウェブとしてからスライバー混によりブレンドし、前紡工程、精紡工程を経て、経糸としてメートル番手60番双糸(2/60)、S撚93回/10cm,Z撚64回/10cmの紡績糸を作製した。緯糸も同一品とした。
3.織物の作製及び染色
前記紡績糸を経糸と緯糸に使用し、レピア織機を使用して平織り組織の織物を作製した。その後、オリーブグリーン色に染色した。染色機としてニッセン社製高圧染色機を使用し,染料,その他の添加物としてはKAYARON POLYESTER YELLOW FSL(日本化薬)3.60%o.w.f.,KAYARON RED SSL(日本化薬)0.36%o.w.f.,KAYARON POLYESTER BLUE SSL(日本化薬)1.24%o.w.f.,酢酸(68wt%)0.0036%o.w.f.,酢酸ソーダ0.0067%o.w.f.を加え、135℃で60分間、染色した。
4.評価
この織物は国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999において、(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵2秒以下、(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率5%以下、(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率3%以下であることが確認できた。物性及び試験方法を表2に示す。
Claims (10)
- 難燃繊維を含む防火性生地であって、
前記生地は、ポリエーテルイミド繊維70~100質量%と、その他の難燃繊維0~30質量%を含む織物、編物又は不織布であり、
耐炎性、耐熱性及び耐洗濯性が防火服に適用される国際性能基準ISO 11613-1999において、
(1)耐炎性:開孔・滴下・溶融せず、残炎・残塵2秒以下
(2)耐熱性:発火、分離、滴下、溶融せず、かつ収縮率5%以下
(3)耐洗濯性:収縮率3%以下
であることを特徴とする防火性生地。 - 前記その他の難燃繊維がウール、難燃レーヨン、難燃アクリル、アラミド、難燃コットン及び難燃ビニロンから選ばれる少なくとも一つの繊維である請求項1に記載の防火性生地。
- 前記防火服用生地は、さらに帯電防止繊維を含む請求項1又は2に記載の防火性生地。
- 前記生地は、ポリエーテルイミド繊維75~95質量%と、その他の難燃繊維5~25質量%を含む請求項1に記載の防火性生地。
- 前記生地は、紡績糸を使用した織物又は編物である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の防火性生地。
- 前記ポリエーテルイミド単繊維の繊度は3.9deci tex(3.5デニール)以下である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の防火性生地。
- 前記ポリエーテルイミド繊維の平均繊維長は30~220mmの範囲である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の防火性生地。
- 前記ポリエーテルイミド繊維とその他の難燃繊維は、混紡紡績糸から織物又は編物に形成されている請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の防火性生地。
- 前記ポリエーテルイミド繊維は、分散染料で染色されている請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の防火性生地。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の防火性生地は、防火服のインナーライナーに形成されていることを特徴とする防火服。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/260,079 US20120042442A1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-23 | Fireproof fabric and fireproof clothing including same |
EP10766896.4A EP2402488B1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-23 | Fireproof fabric and fireproof clothing including same |
JP2011510249A JP5378505B2 (ja) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-23 | 防火性生地及びこれを用いた防火服 |
CN2010800145759A CN102378835B (zh) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-23 | 防火性布料及使用了该布料的防火服 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-106722 | 2009-04-24 | ||
JP2009106722 | 2009-04-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010122836A1 true WO2010122836A1 (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
Family
ID=43010960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/052712 WO2010122836A1 (ja) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-23 | 防火性生地及びこれを用いた防火服 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120042442A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2402488B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5378505B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102378835B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010122836A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012102090A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防護服用布帛及びこれに使用する紡績糸 |
WO2012137556A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-11 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防護服用布帛及びこれに使用する紡績糸 |
JP5389921B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-21 | 2014-01-15 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防火性防水透湿シート及びこれを用いた防火服 |
JP2015127465A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 株式会社インテリアおおた | 消火性布帛 |
JP2016191020A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | 難燃性複合成形用基材、ならびに難燃性複合成形体およびその製造方法 |
WO2016203567A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社インテリアおおた | 消火性布帛 |
WO2017145609A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 帝人株式会社 | 布テープおよび繊維製品 |
JP7489749B2 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-05-24 | 東レ・デュポン株式会社 | 防護製品用布帛及びそれを用いた繊維製品 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2987846A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-13 | Sofileta | Fil a base de meta-aramide a tenacite elevee et textile mettant en oeuvre ce fil |
JP6158602B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-07-05 | 帝人株式会社 | 伸縮性難燃布帛および繊維製品 |
CN103361832B (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-08-12 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | 聚醚酰亚胺与阻燃粘胶的混纺织物 |
WO2015025948A1 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 難燃性布帛、その製造方法、及びそれを含む防火服 |
US9732446B2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2017-08-15 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat resistant outershell fabric |
CN103643374A (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州工业园区友顺制衣厂 | 一种高强阻燃防护面料 |
CN104256965A (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江万方江森纺织科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃衬布 |
RU2587076C1 (ru) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ивановский государственный политехнический университет" | Способ получения тканей вафельных переплетений с ромбовидным рельефным элементом |
RU2619041C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ивановский государственный политехнический университет" | Способ получения тканей вафельных переплетений с прямоугольными диагонально расположенными рельефными элементами |
BE1023321B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-02-06 | De Poortere Deco S.A. | Tapis avec des zones en relief flottantes et procédé |
RU2623989C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ивановский государственный политехнический университет" | Способ получения тканей вафельных переплетений с разнонаправленными прямоугольными диагонально расположенными рельефными элементами |
MX2019003777A (es) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-07-01 | Toray Industries | Tela de punto resistente al fuego. |
KR20190056371A (ko) | 2016-10-05 | 2019-05-24 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 차염성 직물 |
CN106498603A (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-15 | 泰州市新泰特种纺织有限公司 | 一种新型灭火防护面料 |
JPWO2018084040A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-06-24 | 帝人株式会社 | 布帛およびその製造方法および繊維製品 |
RU2654445C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Торговый Дом Текстиль" | Защитная экранирующая термостойкая ткань |
US9974987B1 (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2018-05-22 | Ron Swift | Extinguishing container kit for a flammable substance |
CN107130356A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-05 | 句容市恒鑫遮阳科技有限公司 | 一种抗燃窗帘面料 |
WO2020084636A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Arvind Limited | A molten metal splash protective fabric and a garment made thereof |
CA3131032A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Jess Black Inc. | Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction |
CN111152525A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 苏州恒尚纺织品有限公司 | 一种防火防水面料及其制造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007077537A (ja) | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Teijin Techno Products Ltd | 耐熱性布帛及びそれからなる耐熱性防護服 |
JP2008101294A (ja) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-01 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 快適性に優れた防炎性織布およびそれからなる防炎性作業服 |
WO2009014007A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | The Japan Wool Textile Co., Ltd. | 多層構造紡績糸、その製造方法、これを用いた耐熱性布帛及び耐熱性防護服 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5447540A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1995-09-05 | Teijin Limited | Method of dyeing a high heat-resistant synthetic fiber material |
US5928971A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1999-07-27 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Firefighter's garment |
US5738937A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-04-14 | Baychar; | Waterproof/breathable liner and in-line skate employing the liner |
US6625814B1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-09-30 | Neil Pryde Limited | Protective vest |
US7419922B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2008-09-02 | Gibson Richard M | Flame-resistant, high visibility, anti-static fabric and apparel formed therefrom |
US7393800B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2008-07-01 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics having increased strength and abrasion resistance |
US7168140B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2007-01-30 | Milliken & Company | Flame resistant fabrics with improved aesthetics and comfort, and method of making same |
US6994124B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-02-07 | Chen Feng | Three dimensional waffleweave and stitching method thereof |
JP4567738B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-10-20 | 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 | 二層構造織物及びそれを用いた耐熱防護衣料 |
US8486847B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2013-07-16 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Fabric simulating the plant structure for moisture management |
US20090075080A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-19 | General Electric Company | Coated fiber and method for making the coated fiber |
DE102007050175A1 (de) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Materialstruktur mit flammfestem Material, insbesondere für Warnkleidung |
-
2010
- 2010-02-23 EP EP10766896.4A patent/EP2402488B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-23 WO PCT/JP2010/052712 patent/WO2010122836A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-02-23 CN CN2010800145759A patent/CN102378835B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-23 JP JP2011510249A patent/JP5378505B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-23 US US13/260,079 patent/US20120042442A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007077537A (ja) | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Teijin Techno Products Ltd | 耐熱性布帛及びそれからなる耐熱性防護服 |
JP2008101294A (ja) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-01 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 快適性に優れた防炎性織布およびそれからなる防炎性作業服 |
WO2009014007A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | The Japan Wool Textile Co., Ltd. | 多層構造紡績糸、その製造方法、これを用いた耐熱性布帛及び耐熱性防護服 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2402488A4 |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5389921B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-21 | 2014-01-15 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防火性防水透湿シート及びこれを用いた防火服 |
JP5036922B1 (ja) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-09-26 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防護服用布帛及びこれに使用する紡績糸 |
WO2012102090A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防護服用布帛及びこれに使用する紡績糸 |
CN102906323B (zh) * | 2011-04-01 | 2016-01-27 | 日本毛织株式会社 | 防护服用布帛及其中使用的纺丝 |
WO2012137556A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-11 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防護服用布帛及びこれに使用する紡績糸 |
JP5060668B1 (ja) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-31 | 日本毛織株式会社 | 防護服用布帛及びこれに使用する紡績糸 |
CN102906323A (zh) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-01-30 | 日本毛织株式会社 | 防护服用布帛及其中使用的纺丝 |
JP2015127465A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 株式会社インテリアおおた | 消火性布帛 |
JP2016191020A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | 難燃性複合成形用基材、ならびに難燃性複合成形体およびその製造方法 |
WO2016203567A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社インテリアおおた | 消火性布帛 |
WO2017145609A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 帝人株式会社 | 布テープおよび繊維製品 |
JP6247797B1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-12-13 | 帝人株式会社 | 布テープおよび繊維製品 |
RU2710114C1 (ru) * | 2016-02-23 | 2019-12-24 | Тейдзин Лимитед | Тканевая лента и волокнистый продукт |
JP7489749B2 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-05-24 | 東レ・デュポン株式会社 | 防護製品用布帛及びそれを用いた繊維製品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102378835B (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
US20120042442A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
CN102378835A (zh) | 2012-03-14 |
JP5378505B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
EP2402488B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
JPWO2010122836A1 (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
EP2402488A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2402488A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5378505B2 (ja) | 防火性生地及びこれを用いた防火服 | |
JP5389921B2 (ja) | 防火性防水透湿シート及びこれを用いた防火服 | |
JP4567738B2 (ja) | 二層構造織物及びそれを用いた耐熱防護衣料 | |
AU2018247356B2 (en) | Frame resistant fabric having wool blends | |
EP2695978B1 (en) | Fabric for protective clothing and spun yarn for use therefor | |
KR930006011B1 (ko) | 비탄력성의 내화성 코어 방적사(corespun yarn) 및 그로부터 제조된 내화성 가구 장식용 코팅직물 | |
JP5036922B1 (ja) | 防護服用布帛及びこれに使用する紡績糸 | |
JP5972420B1 (ja) | 多層構造紡績糸とこれを使用した耐熱性布帛及び耐熱性防護服 | |
US20120270456A1 (en) | Flame retardant fabric for protective clothing | |
JP7128365B2 (ja) | 難燃性布地 | |
TW201525215A (zh) | 布帛及纖維製品 | |
JP2013522494A (ja) | 個人防護衣類用布帛 | |
JP6487228B2 (ja) | 難燃制電性布帛及び衣服 | |
WO2012121759A2 (en) | Flame resistant composite fabrics | |
JP6987882B2 (ja) | 衣服用織編物及びこれを用いた衣服 | |
CN216891449U (zh) | 一种阻燃抗静电粗针单面绒面料及防护服 | |
CN212489514U (zh) | 一种阻燃型窗帘布 | |
JPH0554580U (ja) | 難燃性二重構造織物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080014575.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10766896 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2011510249 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13260079 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010766896 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |