WO2010117249A2 - 와이어 그리드 편광자, 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치, 3차원 입체영상 디스플레이장치 및 와이어 그리드 편광자의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
와이어 그리드 편광자, 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치, 3차원 입체영상 디스플레이장치 및 와이어 그리드 편광자의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010117249A2 WO2010117249A2 PCT/KR2010/002236 KR2010002236W WO2010117249A2 WO 2010117249 A2 WO2010117249 A2 WO 2010117249A2 KR 2010002236 W KR2010002236 W KR 2010002236W WO 2010117249 A2 WO2010117249 A2 WO 2010117249A2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3058—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/25—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133548—Wire-grid polarisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wire grid polarizer capable of obtaining high brightness and reducing the number of processes, a liquid crystal display including the same, and a method of manufacturing the wire grid polarizer.
- a polarizer or a polarizer refers to an optical device that derives linearly polarized light having a specific vibration direction among unpolarized light such as natural light.
- a wire grid polarizer is an optical device that generates polarized light using a conductive wire grid. Since it has higher polarization separation performance than other polarizers, it has long been used as a reflective polarizer useful in the wavelength range of the infrared region.
- Such a process of forming a wire grid polarizer is a 6-7 process, such as a metal deposition process, a photoresist coating, a photolithography, a photoresist development, a metal layer etching process, a photoresist strip process, and the like, on a substrate. It can be formed through the steps, which causes the problem of increased time and cost.
- the most important factor that determines the performance of the wire grid polarizer is the relationship between the interval pitch between the wire grids and the incident light wavelength. That is, when the pitch between the wire grids is not sufficiently small, the incident light is not polarized and diffracted, so it is difficult to expect a desired effect. As such, the pitch between the wire grids, the width and the height of the wire grids are important factors in the polarization characteristic of the wire grid polarizer. However, it is difficult to control the width and height of the wire grid using the existing process described above.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wire grid polarizer including a first grating disposed side by side at a predetermined interval on a plate and a second grating on the first grating. It is to provide a manufacturing process that can be secured by reducing the number of processes to reduce the process cost and time by manufacturing only by an imprint process, a deposition process, and a wet etching process.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a wire grid polarizer capable of improving transmittance by having a second grating having a structure capable of maximizing luminance and maximizing polarization efficiency by a wet etching process.
- the present invention provides a means for solving the above problems, comprising: a first lattice layer having at least one first lattice having a constant pitch and height on a substrate; And a second lattice layer having at least one second lattice having a constant pitch and height on the first lattice.
- the ratio of the width of the first lattice to the width of the second lattice is 1 :( 0.2 to 1.5) can be provided to provide a wire grid polarizer characterized in that.
- the first grid and the first grid layer of the above-described wire grid polarizer may be formed of a polymer material, and the second grid may be formed of a metal material.
- the structure of the second lattice, the ratio of the width of the second lattice and the interval of the second lattice satisfies 1: (0.2 ⁇ 1.5), or the width of the second lattice and the second
- the ratio of the height of the lattice may satisfy 1: (1 to 5), or the ratio of the pitch of the second lattice to the height of the second lattice may satisfy 1: (1 to 5).
- the wire grid polarizer of the above-described structure according to the present invention is formed so that the ratio of the width of the first lattice and the interval of the first lattice satisfies 1: (0.2 ⁇ 1.5), or the The ratio of the width and the height of the first lattice may be formed to satisfy 1: (0.2 to 5).
- the pitch of the second lattice or the pitch of the first lattice can be formed in the range of 50 nm to 1 ⁇ m.
- first lattice and the second lattice according to the present invention may be formed in a cross-sectional shape in a circle, ellipse, or polygonal shape.
- the wire grid polarizer having the above-described structure may be formed by the following process.
- the manufacturing process according to the present invention comprises a first step of forming a plurality of first grids having a predetermined pitch by processing the first grid base layer laminated on the substrate; Forming a second lattice base layer on the first lattice; A third step of forming a plurality of second grids by etching the second grid base layer, wherein a ratio of the width of the first grid to the width of the second grid is formed to satisfy 1: (0.2 to 1.5); It can be configured to include.
- the first step is formed by pressing an imprint mold having a plurality of grooves on the first grid base layer of a polymer material to form a plurality of first grids in a region corresponding to the plurality of grooves. can do.
- the second step may be configured to form a metal material layer through a deposition process.
- the ratio of the width of the first lattice to the distance of the first lattice satisfies 1: (0.2 to 1.5), or the width of the first lattice and the first lattice. It is preferable to form so that the ratio of the height of a grating may satisfy
- the third step is performed by a wet etching process, and the ratio of the width of the second lattice and the distance between the second lattice satisfies 1: (0.2 to 1.5), or the second The ratio of the width of the lattice to the height of the second lattice satisfies 1: (1 to 5), or the ratio of the pitch of the second lattice to the height of the second lattice is 1: (1 to 5). It can be formed by performing an etching process to satisfy.
- the wire grid polarizer having the above-described structure according to the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display device.
- a liquid crystal display panel A backlight unit for supplying light to the liquid crystal display panel;
- the liquid crystal display including the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention described above may be formed on any one of an upper surface or a lower surface of the liquid crystal display panel or a plurality of optical sheets for increasing the efficiency of light included in the backlight unit. have.
- the wire grid polarizer included in the liquid crystal display may have a ratio of a width of the first lattice to a distance between the first lattice to be 1: (0.2 to 1.5), or a width of the first lattice and the first lattice. As described above, the height ratio may be formed to satisfy 1: (0.2 to 5).
- Wire grid polarizer according to the present invention can be applied to a device for displaying a three-dimensional stereoscopic image in addition to the above-described liquid crystal display device.
- a first grating disposed side by side at a predetermined interval on a substrate and a wire grid polarizer including a second grating on the first grating can be formed only by an imprint process, a deposition process, and a wet etching process.
- the number of processes can be reduced, thereby reducing the process cost and time, thereby ensuring the reliability.
- the transmittance may be improved to improve luminance and polarization efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the principle of operation of the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing the height and width of each of the first and second gratings of the wire grid polarizer shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG 3 is a view showing the transmittance according to the height and width of the second grating of the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention.
- 5 to 7 are process diagrams illustrating a method of manufacturing a wire grid polarizer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a wire grid polarizer in which a pattern of a first grating according to the present invention is formed in a hemispherical shape.
- FIG. 9 to 11 are perspective views illustrating a method of manufacturing the wire grid polarizer shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a structure of a wire grid polarizer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a structure of a wire grid polarizer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a plurality of wire grids according to the present invention are formed on at least two layers and have a plurality of first grids 110 arranged side by side at a predetermined interval on the substrate 100 as shown in FIG. 1. And a second lattice layer including a lattice layer and a plurality of second lattices 112 formed on the first lattice 110 of the first lattice layer. That is, a first lattice layer having at least one first lattice 110 having a width F and a height E at a constant pitch H on the substrate 100, and the first lattice 110.
- a second lattice layer having at least one or more second lattice 112 having a width (C) and a height (D) at a constant pitch (A).
- the above structure is to maximize the transmittance, luminance, polarization efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a working principle of a wire grid polarizer according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing a height and a width of each of the first and second grids of the wire grid polarizer shown in FIG. 1.
- the wire grid polarizer includes a plurality of wire grids (lattice structures) arranged side by side at a predetermined interval on the substrate.
- a wire grid polarizer is a vector orthogonal to the conductive wire grid when light in an unpolarized state is incident when the pitch (the distance plus the spacing between the lattice and the lattice) is sufficiently smaller than the wavelength of the incident light.
- the component having P, i.e., P polarized light is transmitted and the component having vector parallel to the wire grid, i.e., S polarized light is reflected.
- Optical properties of such wire grid polarizers can be evaluated by transmittance, polarization efficiency, polarization extinction ratio, and the like.
- the polarization efficiency is (Tp-Ts) / (Tp + Ts) where Tp is P wave transmittance and Ts is S wave transmittance.
- the polarization extinction ratio is Tp / Ts. In other words, three characteristics can be evaluated to determine the required use.
- a plurality of wire grids according to the present invention are formed on at least two layers and have a plurality of first grids 110 arranged side by side at a predetermined interval on the substrate 100 as shown in FIG. 1. And a second lattice layer including a lattice layer and a plurality of second lattices 112 formed on the first lattice 110 of the first lattice layer.
- the optical characteristics of the wire grid polarizer depend on the width (F, C), height (E, D) of each of the first and second grids 110 and 112, or the pitch H of the first grid and the pitch of the second grid.
- the pitch refers to the width of each lattice and the distance to the neighboring lattice.
- the pitch H of the first lattice 110 is the distance G of the first lattice + the width of the first lattice ( The length of F) is defined
- the pitch A of the second lattice 112 is defined as meaning the spacing B of the second lattice and the width C of the second lattice.
- transmittance may be adjusted according to the grid height and width. The wider the lattice width at the same pitch, the lower the transmittance and the higher the polarization extinction ratio.
- the polarization property increases as the pitch decreases, and when the distance between the same gratings and the width of the same grating is formed, the polarization property increases as the height of the grating increases, and the distance between the same gratings and the same grating When formed at the height of the polarization characteristics are improved as the width of the grating increases.
- the widths (F, C), the heights (E, D), or the pitches (A, H) between the grids of the first and second grids 110 and 112, respectively, are shown in Table 1 below. It can be formed together.
- B means an interval between the second lattice
- G means an interval between the first lattice.
- the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention may have a first grid 110 having a width F and a height E at a constant pitch H on the substrate 100. At least one first grid layer having at least one, and at least one second grid 112 having a width (C) and a height (D) at a constant pitch (A) on the first grid 110. It is preferable to comprise a second grid layer.
- the above structure is to maximize the transmittance, luminance, polarization efficiency.
- the pitch A of the second lattice 112 is preferably formed in the range of 50nm to 1 ⁇ m.
- the result of measuring the degree of improvement of the transmittance in consideration of only the ratio of the pitch A of the second lattice 112 and the height D of the second lattice 112 is as follows.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a height D of the second lattice 112 at 100 to 150 nm, and a second lattice (when the pitch A of the second grating 112 is formed at 100 to 200 nm.
- variety C of 112 is shown.
- (b) is a second grating when the height (D) of the second grating 112 is formed to be 151 ⁇ 200nm, the pitch A of the second grid 112 is formed to 100 ⁇ 200nm, The transmittance
- (c) is the height (D) of the second grating 112 is formed 201 ⁇ 300nm, the second grating 112 when the pitch (A) of the second grating 112 is formed 100 ⁇ 200nm.
- the luminance is preferably high when the transmittance is 50%. Therefore, high transmittance is exhibited when formed with the height (E, D) and width (F, C) of the first and second gratings (110, 112) or the pitch (A) of the second grating (112) according to the present invention. It can be seen.
- Table 2 also shows the transmittance and polarization efficiency according to the pitch A between the second gratings 112 of the present invention.
- the first grid 110 in the present invention is composed of a polymer material
- the pitch H of the first grid in the present invention described above can be formed in the range of 50 nm to 1 ⁇ m.
- the first grid and the second grid according to the present invention may be formed in various shapes such as stripes, curves, squares, triangles, and the like. That is, the first lattice and the second lattice may have various cross-sections, such as a circle, an ellipse, or a polygonal shape.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrate a manufacturing process diagram of the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention.
- the first grid and the second grid are formed in the form of stripes.
- a first lattice base layer 122 is formed by applying, for example, a UV resin (resin) on a substrate 100.
- the imprint mold 120 having the groove 126 and the protrusion 128 is aligned on the substrate 100 to which the first lattice base layer 122 is applied.
- the plurality of grooves 126 and the protrusions 128 of the imprint mold 120 are repeatedly formed in a form spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval.
- the groove 126 of the imprint mold 120 corresponds to the position where the first grid 110 is to be formed.
- the groove 126 of the imprint mold 120 is formed in a stripe shape.
- the imprint mold 120 presses the polymer material 122 such that the groove 126 portion of the imprint mold 120 and the polymer material 122 contact each other, and then irradiates UV. Accordingly, the polymer material 122 is formed with a plurality of first grids 110 in portions corresponding to the grooves 126 of the imprint mold 120.
- a second lattice base layer 124 which is a metal layer, is deposited on the substrate 100 on which the plurality of first gratings 110 are formed, and then the second lattice base as shown in FIG. 7.
- the layer 124 is etched to form a second lattice 112 on the first lattice 110.
- the second lattice 112 is formed by performing a wet etching process on the second lattice base layer 124, which is a metal layer deposited on the substrate 100 on which the plurality of first lattice 110 is formed.
- fill any one or more of A: D 1: (1-5).
- a wire grid polarizer having a second grating 112 formed on the first grid 110 of the substrate 100 is formed.
- the wire grid polarizer including the first and second grids 110 and 112 may be formed through only an imprint process, a deposition process, and a wet etching process. This reduces the manufacturing process and can be applied to mass production and cost savings.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a case in which the first grating 140 of the wire grid polarizer has a semi-circular curve instead of a stripe shape
- FIGS. 9 to 11 are methods of manufacturing the wire grid polarizer shown in FIG. 8.
- the drawings have the same process and the same structure as those of FIGS. 2 and 5 to 7, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the width (F) of the first grid and the gap G of the first grid are Define the width (F) of the first grid and the distance (G) of the first grid based on the portion drawn down the vertical line at the point where the horizontal line of half the height (E) meets the curved surface of the first grid. do.
- the first grid 110 may have a stripe shape
- the second grid may have a circular or oval shape. This may form the first grid 110, the second grid base layer, and when the wet etching process is adjusted to implement a wire grid polarizer as shown in the structure of FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows another embodiment according to the present invention, in which the structure shown is a ratio of the width F of the first lattice F to the width C of the second lattice F in a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
- the width of the second lattice may be wider than that of the first lattice. That is, the shape of the case where the width (C) of the second grid is implemented 1 to 1.5 times the width (F) of the first grid.
- the second grating may have an elliptic curvature on the outside thereof, or may have a stripe shape or a rectangular shape.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display including a wire grid polarizer according to the present invention.
- a liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel 200, a backlight unit 230 that supplies light to the liquid crystal display panel 200, and a liquid crystal display panel 200. It includes a wire grid polarizer formed by patterning on either side of the optical sheet included in the upper / lower or the backlight unit.
- the backlight unit 230 includes a light source 232, a diffusion sheet 236 for diffusing light from the light source 232, and a reflection sheet 234 disposed under the light source 232.
- the light source 232 may be formed of any one of a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), an External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (EEFL), and a Light Emitting Diode (LED).
- CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp
- EEFL External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- the light source 232 generates light and emits the light toward the diffusion sheet 236.
- the reflective sheet 234 is formed of a material having high reflection efficiency to reduce light loss by reflecting light traveling in the opposite direction of the liquid crystal display panel 200 toward the diffusion sheet 236.
- the diffusion sheet 236 directs the light incident from the light source 232 toward the front of the liquid crystal display panel 200 and diffuses the light to have a uniform distribution in a wide range so that the diffusion sheet 236 is irradiated onto the liquid crystal display panel 200. do.
- the liquid crystal display panel 200 includes a color filter substrate 212, a thin film transistor substrate 210 bonded to face the color filter substrate 212 with the liquid crystal layer 202 therebetween, and a color filter substrate 212. And a thin film transistor substrate 210.
- the color filter substrate 212 includes a black matrix for preventing light leakage, a color filter for implementing color, a common electrode forming a vertical electric field with a pixel electrode, and a color alignment array including an upper alignment layer coated thereon for liquid crystal alignment. Is formed on the upper substrate.
- the thin film transistor substrate 210 includes a gate line and a data line formed to cross each other, a thin film transistor formed at an intersection thereof, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, and a lower alignment layer coated thereon for liquid crystal alignment. A thin film transistor array is formed on the lower substrate.
- the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention may be formed under the liquid crystal display panel 120, and may include an upper surface of the liquid crystal display panel 200 or an optical sheet included in the backlight unit 230. It can be formed on either side.
- the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention may be attached to the surface of the liquid crystal module as shown in the drawing, may be arranged at a predetermined interval, and furthermore, the second grid may face upwards, or may face downwards.
- the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention may include a first grating 110 disposed side by side at a predetermined interval on the lower surface of the liquid crystal display panel 200, and a second grating 112 formed on the first grating 110. ).
- the wire grid polarizer according to the present invention is also applied to a display device capable of realizing a 3D stereoscopic image, thereby achieving high versatility and high reliability.
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 기판상에 일정한 피치와 높이를 구비한 제1격자를 적어도 1 이상 구비한 제1격자층과;상기 제1 격자 상에 일정한 피치와 높이를 구비한 제2격자를 적어도 1 이상 구비한 제2격자층;를 포함하되,상기 제1격자의 폭과 상기 제2격자의 폭의 비율은 1:(0.2~1.5)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1격자 및 제1격자층은 폴리머 재질로 형성되며, 상기 제2격자는 금속재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 제2격자의 폭과 상기 제2격자의 간격의 비율이 1:(0.2~1.5)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 제2격자의 폭과 상기 제2격자의 높이의 비율이 1:(1~5)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 제2격자의 피치와 상기 제2격자의 높이의 비율이 1:(1~5)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1격자의 폭과 상기 제1격자의 간격의 비율이 1:(0.2~1.5)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 제1격자의 폭과 상기 제1격자의 높이의 비율이 1:(0.2~5)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2격자의 피치 또는 상기 제1격자의 피치는 50㎚~1㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제1격자 및 상기 제2격자는 그 횡단면이 원, 타원, 또는 다각형 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자.
- 기판 상에 적층되는 제1격자 베이스층을 가공하여 일정한 피치를 가지는 다수개의 제1격자를 형성하는 제1단계와;상기 제1격자 상에 제2격자 베이스층을 형성하는 제2단계와;상기 제2격자 베이스층을 식각하여 다수의 제2격자를 형성하되, 상기 제1격자의 폭과 제2격자의 폭의 비율은 1:(0.2~1.5)를 만족하도록 형성하는 제3단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 제1단계는,폴리머 재질의 상기 제1격자 베이스층 상부에 다수의 홈을 가지는 임프린트용 몰드를 가압하여 상기 다수의 홈과 대응되는 영역에 다수의 제1격자를 형성하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자의 제조방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 제2단계는,금속재질의 물질층을 증착공정을 통해 형성하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10 내지 12 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1단계는,상기 제1격자의 폭과 상기 제1격자의 간격의 비율이 1:(0.2~1.5)를 만족하거나,상기 제1격자의 폭과 상기 제1격자의 높이의 비율이 1:(0.2~5)를 만족하도록 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자의 제조방법.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 3단계는 습식식각공정으로 수행되며,상기 제2격자의 폭과 상기 제2격자의 간격의 비율이 1:(0.2~1.5)을 만족하거나,상기 제2격자의 폭과 상기 제2격자의 높이의 비율이 1:(1~5)를 만족하거나,또는, 상기 제2격자의 피치와 상기 제2격자의 높이의 비율이 1:(1~5)를 만족하도록 식각공정을 수행하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광자의 제조방법.
- 액정 표시 패널과;상기 액정 표시 패널에 광을 공급하는 백라이트 유닛과;상기 액정 표시 패널의 상부면 또는 하부면, 또는 상기 백라이트 유닛에 포함된 광의 효율을 높이는 다수의 광학 시트 중 어느 한 면에 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항의 와이어 그리드 편광자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 와이어 그리드 편광자는,상기 제1격자의 폭과 상기 제1격자의 간격의 비율이 1:(0.2~1.5)를 만족하거나,상기 제1격자의 폭과 상기 제1격자의 높이의 비율이 1:(0.2~5)를 만족하도록 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항의 와이어 그리드 편광자를 포함하는 3차원 입체영상 디스플레이 장치.
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JP2012504626A JP2012523582A (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-12 | ワイヤグリッド偏光子、これを含む液晶表示装置、3次元立体映像ディスプレイ装置およびワイヤグリッド偏光子の製造方法 |
US13/263,814 US9599762B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-12 | Wire grid polarizer, liquid crystal device including the wire grid polarizer, 3-D stereoscopic image display device including the wire grid polarizer, and method of manufacturing the wire grid polarizer |
CN2010800162627A CN102549482A (zh) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-12 | 线格栅偏振器、包括线格栅偏振器的液晶装置、包括线格栅偏振器的3d立体图像显示装置和制造线格栅偏振器的方法 |
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JP (1) | JP2012523582A (ko) |
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CN102549482A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US20120086887A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
US9599762B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
WO2010117249A3 (ko) | 2011-01-20 |
KR101610376B1 (ko) | 2016-04-08 |
KR20100112926A (ko) | 2010-10-20 |
JP2012523582A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
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