WO2010110022A1 - バックライト構造 - Google Patents
バックライト構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010110022A1 WO2010110022A1 PCT/JP2010/053512 JP2010053512W WO2010110022A1 WO 2010110022 A1 WO2010110022 A1 WO 2010110022A1 JP 2010053512 W JP2010053512 W JP 2010053512W WO 2010110022 A1 WO2010110022 A1 WO 2010110022A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- backlight structure
- fan
- plate
- cooling
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0085—Means for removing heat created by the light source from the package
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/76—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133628—Illuminating devices with cooling means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/36—Airflow channels, e.g. constructional arrangements facilitating the flow of air
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a backlight structure used in, for example, a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a backlight structure having a forced cooling function.
- a backlight structure used in a liquid crystal display device a side provided with an LED module having a plurality of LED (light emitting diode) chips and a light guide plate that receives light from the LED module at its end face and emits it from the front face.
- LED light emitting diode
- a light-type backlight structure In this conventional backlight structure, heat radiation fins are attached to the outside of the back plate that houses the LED module and the light guide plate. Then, the heat generated with the light emission of the LED chip is transmitted to the heat radiating fin through the fixing member for fixing the LED module, the heat conductive sheet, and the heat conductive member, and is released into the air by the heat radiating fin. Cooling is performed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- LEDs have been used in small electronic devices such as PDAs (personal personal digital assistants) and mobile phone devices because the amount of light from the LEDs is relatively small.
- PDAs personal personal digital assistants
- mobile phone devices because the amount of light from the LEDs is relatively small.
- a cold cathode tube having a relatively large amount of light has been used as a light source.
- LEDs have begun to be used as light sources in the backlight structure of large electronic devices.
- the high-intensity LED generates a large amount of heat
- the use of the high-intensity LED as a light source having a conventional backlight structure has a problem that cooling of the light source becomes insufficient.
- Measures generally known for improving the cooling capacity with respect to the conventional backlight structure include increasing the size of the radiating fins and installing a cooling fan.
- a cooling fan since there is a limit to the increase in cooling capacity only by increasing the size of the radiation fins, it is necessary to install a cooling fan in conjunction with the increase in size of the radiation fins.
- FIG. 16 shows a conventional backlight structure provided with heat radiation fins and cooling fans.
- This backlight structure is a side light type, and includes a pair of light source modules 1 disposed in the vicinity of both upper and lower edges of the liquid crystal display device, a light guide plate 2 disposed between the light source modules 1, the light source module 1, and A metal back plate 3 arranged on the back side of the light guide plate 2, a plurality of heat radiation fins 130 attached to the flat surface 3b of the back plate 3, and a plurality of plates arranged at predetermined intervals on the back side.
- a cooling fan 5 is provided.
- the conventional backlight structure transmits the heat of the LED chip to the heat radiating fins through a plurality of components such as a fixing member, a heat conductive sheet, and a heat conductive member. There is a problem that the efficiency is low and it is difficult to improve the cooling capacity.
- the backlight structure is arranged on the back side of the light source module and the light guide plate. Protrusion is provided at the part of the back plate facing the light source module, and the fan mounting plate for fixing the cooling fan is arranged to form a gap between the back plate and the gap between the back plate and the fan mounting plate.
- a backlight structure in which a first ventilation path for discharging air from the cooling fan through the surface of the protruding portion of the back plate is formed.
- the heat of the light source module is collected in the protruding portion of the back plate, and the air from the cooling fan is blown to the protruding portion in the first ventilation path formed between the back plate and the fan mounting plate. Since the heat is guided and radiated, the cooling efficiency can be effectively improved.
- the wind from the cooling fan hits only a part of the surface of the protrusion (vertical surface facing the first ventilation path), and the wind hitting the protrusion is immediately attached to the fan. Since it diffuses to the back side of the plate, further improvement in cooling efficiency has been an issue.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a thin backlight structure capable of efficiently cooling a light source by guiding a large amount of air flow to the surface of the back plate near the light source module.
- a backlight structure of the present invention includes a light source module having a plurality of light sources, a light guide plate that emits light incident on an end surface from the light source of the light source module and guides it to a display panel, and A back plate disposed on the back side of the light guide plate and the light source module and formed with a protruding portion protruding backward on a back side portion of the light source module; and on the back side of the back plate, other than the protruding portion A cooling fan disposed so as to oppose the portion, and the cooling fan is mounted and disposed so as to form a gap between the back plate and a bent portion along the shape of the protruding portion.
- a fan mounting plate is formed, and is formed in a gap between the fan mounting plate and the back plate, and an air flow generated by the cooling fan passes through while contacting at least a part of the surface of the protrusion. It is characterized in that it comprises a ventilation passage.
- the heat generated by the light source of the light source module is transferred to the protruding portion of the back plate disposed on the back side of the light source module, and the air flow passing through the first ventilation path contacts the surface of the protruding portion. Is released to the outside. Then, by forming the bent portion along the shape of the protruding portion on the fan mounting plate constituting the first ventilation path, the area where the air flow contacts on the surface of the protruding portion is increased, so that the cooling efficiency is effective. Can be improved.
- the air flow can be reliably brought into contact with the surface of the protruding portion. Therefore, the air flow generated by the cooling fan is reduced by narrowing the gap between the back plate and the fan mounting plate. Can be efficiently guided to the protruding portion, and an area where the airflow contacts on the surface of the protruding portion can be secured. Therefore, for example, even when a high-brightness LED is used as a light source, the light source can be efficiently cooled with a simple structure, and as a result, a thin and low-cost sidelight-type back that is suitably used for large electronic devices. A light structure is obtained.
- the protruding portion is formed by bending the back plate, and a part of the light source module is accommodated inside the protruding portion.
- the light source of the light source module since the heat generated by the light source of the light source module is efficiently transmitted to the protruding portion of the back plate, the light source can be efficiently cooled. Moreover, even if the dimension in the thickness direction of the backlight structure of the light source module is large, a part of the light source module is accommodated inside the protruding portion of the back plate, so that the backlight structure can be thinned.
- the light source module includes a plurality of light sources and a mounting substrate on which the light sources are mounted, and the protruding portion penetrates the back plate and the first ventilation path. It is a part of the mounting substrate protruding inward.
- the air flow in the first ventilation path can be brought into direct contact with the mounting substrate of the light source module, so that the cooling efficiency is further improved.
- the mounting board is formed with a plurality of protruding pieces that protrude to the back side at positions corresponding to the respective light sources arranged on the mounting board.
- the protruding piece protrudes into the first ventilation path to constitute the protruding portion.
- the heat generated from each light source is concentrated and stored in the corresponding protruding piece, and is efficiently radiated by the airflow flowing through the first ventilation path.
- the bent portion is formed so as to surround the protruding portion.
- the air flow in the first ventilation path can come into contact with the entire surface of the protruding portion, so that the cooling efficiency can be further improved.
- the cooling fan is an intake fan
- the protrusion of the back plate is located in the vicinity of the outlet of the first ventilation path.
- the external cold air flow guided to the first ventilation path by the intake fan is applied to the protrusion and discharged from the discharge port, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation efficiency from the protrusion.
- the backlight structure of one embodiment of the present invention includes a partition plate that defines the first ventilation path between the back plate and the fan mounting plate.
- the partition plate between the back plate and the fan mounting plate, the shape and route of the first ventilation path that efficiently guides the air flow to the protruding portion can be easily determined.
- At least one of the light source module drive circuit and the display panel drive circuit is mounted on the fan mounting plate.
- the fan mounting plate can be used as at least one mounting space among the drive circuit of the light source module and the drive circuit of the display panel, and the backlight structure can be downsized.
- an air flow by the cooling fan passes through a gap between the back plate and the fan mounting plate while contacting a surface other than the protruding portion of the back plate.
- a second ventilation path is provided.
- the second ventilation path apart from the air flow guided by the first ventilation path and cooling the light source, the second ventilation path allows the part other than the protruding part of the back plate and the part other than the bent part of the fan mounting plate. It is possible to cool the air flow at a stable temperature.
- the backlight structure includes a partition plate that partitions the first ventilation path and the second ventilation path between the back plate and the fan mounting plate.
- the first ventilation path and the second ventilation path can be formed with a simple configuration.
- At least one of the drive circuit of the light source module and the drive circuit of the display panel is mounted at the position where the second ventilation path of the fan mounting plate is provided. Has been.
- At least one of the drive circuit of the light source module and the drive circuit of the display panel can be cooled without being affected by the operation or heat generation of the light source by the air flow flowing through the second ventilation path. it can.
- the light source of the light source module is an LED.
- the heat generated along with the light emission of the LED can be efficiently released from the protruding portion of the back plate. Therefore, by using a high-brightness LED that generates a large amount of heat, a backlight structure for a large electronic device can be obtained without causing an increase in size and cost.
- the cooling fan is an axial fan or a sirocco fan.
- an axial fan is used when arranged on the back side of the fan mounting plate, while a sirocco fan is used when arranged between the back plate and the fan mounting plate.
- a thin back that can effectively cool the light source by efficiently guiding the air flow from the cooling fan to the surface of the protruding portion formed to protrude rearward on the back plate in the vicinity of the light source module.
- Light structure can be provided.
- Sectional drawing which shows the liquid crystal display device which has the backlight structure of 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- the rear view which shows the liquid crystal display device which has a backlight structure of 1st Embodiment.
- the front view which shows the liquid crystal display device which has a backlight structure of 1st Embodiment.
- Sectional drawing which shows the backlight structure of the modification of 1st Embodiment.
- Sectional drawing which shows the liquid crystal display device which has the backlight structure of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. Partial sectional view of the vicinity of the light source module in the liquid crystal display device of the second embodiment.
- Sectional drawing which shows the liquid crystal display device which has the backlight structure of 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- the top view of the light source module used for the backlight structure of 4th Embodiment The rear view of the liquid crystal display device which has the backlight structure of 5th Embodiment of this invention.
- the rear view of the liquid crystal display device which has the backlight structure of 7th Embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the liquid crystal display device which has the backlight structure of 8th Embodiment of this invention.
- the rear view which shows the liquid crystal display device which has a backlight structure of 8th Embodiment Sectional drawing which shows the liquid crystal display device which has the conventional sidelight type backlight structure
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a liquid crystal display device having a backlight structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a rear view of the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a liquid crystal display of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the light source module in the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
- This backlight structure is a side light type, and a pair of light source modules 1 disposed in the vicinity of the upper and lower end edges of the liquid crystal display device 100, a light guide plate 2 disposed between the light source modules 1, and the light source module 1.
- the metal back plate 3 disposed on the back side of the light guide plate 2, the fan mounting plate 4 disposed at a predetermined interval on the back side of the back plate 3, and the fan mounting plate 4.
- a cooling fan 5 a cooling fan 5.
- the light source module 1 includes a mounting substrate 1a elongated extending in the width direction of the liquid crystal display device 100, a plurality of light sources arranged in a straight line on the surface on the side end surface facing the light guide plate 2 of the mounting board 1a LED chip 1b.
- the light guide plate 2 is formed so that light incident on the upper and lower end faces from the LED chip 1b of the light source module 1 is emitted from the front surface.
- a liquid crystal display panel 7 is disposed on the front side of the light guide plate 2.
- a reflection sheet 8 is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate 2.
- the rear plate 3 is formed so as to surround at least the upper and lower side surfaces of the light source module 1 and to cover the rear surfaces of the light source module 1 and the light guide plate 2.
- the back plate 3 has a protruding portion 3a in which portions located on the back side of the light source module 1 at both upper and lower edges protrude backward.
- a flat surface 3b close to the back surface of the light guide plate 2 is formed between the upper and lower protrusions 3a.
- the protruding portion 3a is formed by bending the back plate 3 along the upper and lower end edges into a substantially U-shaped cross section corresponding to the arrangement position of the light source module 1.
- the fan mounting plate 4 has substantially the same dimensions in the width direction and the height direction as the back plate 3, and is arranged at substantially the same position as the rear end of the protruding portion 3a of the back plate 3 in the front-rear direction.
- a cooling air passage 11 as a first air passage is formed between the fan mounting plate 4 and the back plate 3, and the upper and lower end edges of the fan mounting plate 4 are arranged in accordance with the shape of the protruding portion 3 a.
- a character-like bent portion 4a is formed.
- a discharge port 11 a of the cooling air passage 11 is formed between the protruding portions 3 a on the upper and lower sides of the back plate 3 and the bent portion 4 a of the fan mounting plate 4.
- the cooling fan 5 is formed of an axial fan, and sucks air from a suction port 5a provided on the back surface, and blows out air into the cooling air passage 11 from a blower port 5b provided on the front surface. .
- the backlight structure formed by attaching the respective components to the back plate 3 is connected to the plastic frame 9 that supports the liquid crystal display panel 7 to constitute the liquid crystal display device 100.
- the liquid crystal display device 100 having the backlight structure configured as described above operates as follows. That is, when the power switch of the liquid crystal display device 100 receives an ON input, a power circuit (not shown) is activated to supply power to the light source module 1, whereby the plurality of LED chips 1 b of the light source module 1 emit light. Light emitted from the LED chip 1b enters from the upper and lower end surfaces of the light guide plate 2, is transmitted through the light guide plate 2, and is emitted from the front surface. The light emitted from the front surface of the light guide plate 2 enters the liquid crystal display panel 7, and the light transmittance is controlled in accordance with the control signal and the image signal input to the liquid crystal display panel 7, and a predetermined image is displayed on the screen. Is displayed.
- the cooling fan 5 operates, and an air flow as indicated by an arrow W1 is generated through the cooling air passage 11.
- the heat generated along with the light emission of the LED chip 1 b is transmitted to the mounting substrate 1 a and concentrated on the protruding portion 3 a of the back plate 3.
- the heat concentrated on the protrusion 3a is received by the air flow passing through the cooling air passage 11 and discharged from the discharge port 11a.
- the protrusion 3a Since the protrusion 3a is located on the back side of the light source module 1, the heat of the LED chip 1b can be collected efficiently. Moreover, since it has a protruding shape, the surface area becomes large, and furthermore, since the air flow guided by the cooling air passage 11 comes into contact, the heat of the LED chip 1b can be efficiently released to effectively cool the LED chip 1b. Can do. And since the protrusion part 3a which thermally radiates is integrally formed by the same member as the flat part 3b which forms the cooling air path 11, high cooling efficiency is obtained and the number of parts can be reduced. As a result, heat is transferred from the LED chip 1b to the protruding portion 3a with a smaller number of parts than in the past, so that heat transfer efficiency and cooling efficiency can also be improved.
- the fan 5 is attached to the fan mounting plate 4 located on the back side of the flat surface 3 b of the back plate 3, and a cooling air passage 11 is formed between the flat surface 3 b of the back plate 3 and the fan mounting plate 4. Therefore, despite the forced cooling using the fan 5, a backlight structure having a small thickness can be obtained.
- the cooling unevenness can be reduced as compared with the configuration in which the heat radiation fins are attached to send the air from the cooling fan. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the number of cooling fans or use a large-capacity fan in order to prevent uneven cooling, so that the cooling performance can be improved without increasing the number of parts and the cost.
- the heat generated due to the light emission of the LED chip 1b is concentrated on the inner side surface 13 and the front end surface 15 of the protrusion 3a close to the LED chip 1b shown in FIG. Becomes higher. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the bent portion 4a is provided in accordance with the shape of the protruding portion 3a.
- the air flow W1 flowing through the cooling air passage 11 is discharged from the discharge port 11a after contacting the inner side surface 13 and the front end surface 15.
- the cooling efficiency of the protrusion 3a can be further increased.
- the air flow W1 can be reliably brought into contact with the inner side surface 13 and the front end surface 15. Therefore, the gap between the back plate 3 and the fan mounting plate 4 is narrowed and thinned. Even when the backlight structure is adopted, the cooling efficiency of the protruding portion 3a can be maintained.
- the backlight structure of the present embodiment can be made thin with a simple configuration with a small number of parts and can have a good cooling performance. Therefore, a high-luminance LED having a large calorific value can be used as a light source. it can. Therefore, it is possible to realize a backlight structure that can be mounted on a large-sized electronic device such as a large-screen television using high-luminance LEDs as a light source.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a backlight structure according to a modification of the first embodiment.
- the dimension of the mounting substrate 1a in the width direction (front and rear direction of the backlight structure) of the light source module 1 is larger than that in FIG. 1, and the back surface portion of the mounting substrate 1a is disposed inside the protruding portion 3a.
- a thin backlight structure can be obtained without increasing the size in the front-rear direction of the back plate 3.
- the cooling efficiency of the LED chip 1b that is a light source can be further improved.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a liquid crystal display device having a backlight structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a protrusion in the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
- a bent portion 4a having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed at both upper and lower edges of the fan mounting plate 4 so as to surround the protruding portion 3a. Since the configuration of other parts is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the airflow W1 flowing through the cooling air passage 11 is discharged from the discharge port 11a after contacting the outer surface 17 as well as the inner surface 13 and the tip surface 15 of the protrusion 3a.
- the area where the airflow contacts on the surface of the protrusion 3a is further increased as compared with the first embodiment, so that the cooling efficiency of the protrusion 3a can be further increased.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a liquid crystal display device having a backlight structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the backlight structure of the present embodiment has the same structure as that of the second embodiment except that the protruding portion 3a is not integrally formed on the back plate 3 and a protruding member 31 having an L-shaped cross section is provided.
- the heat of the LED chip 1b is transmitted to separate projecting members 31 attached to the upper and lower edges of the back surface of the back plate 3, and the air flow from the cooling fan 5 is brought into contact with the projecting members 31. Dissipates heat.
- bent portions 4a having a substantially U-shaped cross section are formed at both upper and lower edges of the fan mounting plate 4 so as to surround the protruding portions 3a, as in the second embodiment.
- the airflow which flows through the cooling air path 11 can contact both the inner surface and the outer surface of the protruding member 31, and the cooling efficiency of the protruding member 31 can be improved.
- the heat conduction efficiency is lower than that of the second embodiment, and the protruding member 31 is plate-shaped.
- the heat radiation area is smaller than in the embodiment, and the heat radiation efficiency is low. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the light source is lower than in the second embodiment.
- heat is radiated by the protrusion 3a integrally formed on a part of the back plate 3, so that heat is efficiently transmitted from the light source module 1 to the protrusion 3a. It is more preferable because a large heat radiation area can efficiently release heat and the number of parts can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the light source module in the backlight structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the light source module used in the backlight structure of the fourth embodiment (left of FIG. 9). Figure viewed from the direction).
- the backlight structure of this embodiment corresponds to each LED chip 1b arranged on the mounting substrate 1a of the light source module 1 without the protrusion 3a being integrally formed on the back plate 3 as in the third embodiment.
- a plurality of projecting pieces 20 projecting to the back side are formed at the position, and the projecting pieces 20 penetrate the back plate 3 and project into the cooling air passage 11. That is, instead of the projecting member 31, the air flow W1 from the cooling fan 5 is brought into contact with the projecting piece 20 to radiate heat. Since the configuration of other parts is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the protruding piece 20 which is a part of the mounting substrate 1a protrudes into the cooling air passage 11, so that the air flow directly contacts the mounting substrate 1a. Therefore, the heat generated from the light source module 1 can be radiated more efficiently than in the first to third embodiments.
- the bent portion 4a is formed by bending the upper and lower end edges of the fan mounting plate 4 into an L shape in accordance with the protruding piece 20, the airflow flowing through the cooling air passage 11 is the protruding piece.
- the entire inner surface 20a of 20 can be contacted. Therefore, the area where the air flow contacts on the surface of the protruding piece 20 is widened, and the cooling efficiency can be further increased. Furthermore, even if the width of the cooling air passage 11 is narrowed, the air flow can be reliably brought into contact with the entire protruding piece 20, so that the backlight structure can be thinned.
- each protruding piece 20 is formed at a position corresponding to each LED chip 1b in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 1a, so that heat generated from the LED chip 1b is applied to the corresponding protruding piece 20. The heat is concentrated and accumulated and is efficiently radiated by the airflow flowing through the cooling air passage 11.
- the protruding portion 3a is integrally formed on the back plate 3, and the protruding piece 20 is protruded into the cooling air passage 11 from the front end surface 15 (see FIG. 4) of the protruding portion 3a. May be. According to this configuration, a synergistic effect between the effect of cooling the protrusion 3a where the heat of the LED chip 1b concentrates and the effect of directly cooling the mounting substrate 1a via the protrusion piece 20 can be expected.
- FIG. 11 is a rear view of a liquid crystal display device having a backlight structure according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the backlight structure of the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except that the partition plates 21a to 21d and the rectifying plate 23 are provided between the back plate 3 and the fan mounting plate 4. Portions common to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- partition plates 21a to 21d that define the cooling air passage 11 are provided between the flat surface 3b of the back plate and the inner surface of the fan mounting plate 4 facing the flat surface 3b. It is fixed. As shown in FIG. 11, two partition plates 21a, 21b, and 21c, 21d extend from both sides of the cooling fan 5 toward both ends of the protrusion 3a of the back plate 3, and the partition plates 21a, Two cooling air passages 11 are defined between the upper side and the lower side of the cooling fan 5 between 21b and between the partition plates 21c and 21d.
- Two rectifying plates 23 are provided in each of the two cooling air passages 11 defined by the partition plates 21a and 21b and the partition plates 21c and 21d.
- the rectifying plate 23 is fixed between the flat surface 3b of the back plate 3 and the inner surface of the fan mounting plate 4 like the partition plates 21a to 21d.
- the two rectifying plates 23 are arranged substantially symmetrically on the left and right in each cooling air passage 11 and are formed so that the distance between them increases from the cooling fan 5 toward the protruding portion 3a of the back plate.
- the air flow from the cooling fan 5 is guided to the protruding portion 3a of the back plate 3 by the two cooling air passages 11 partitioned by the two partition plates 21a, 21b, and 21c, 21d, and the rectifying plate 23.
- FIG. 12 is a rear view of a liquid crystal display device having a backlight structure according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the backlight structure of the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the fifth embodiment except that the shapes of the partition plates 21a to 21d are different. Portions common to FIG. 11 of the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the four partition plates 21a to 21d that define the cooling air passage 11 are located away from the cooling fan 5 toward the four corners of the fan mounting plate 4. It is formed radially.
- the bypass air path 25 as a 2nd ventilation path is each formed in the area
- the air flow by the cooling fan 5 is guided to the protrusions 3 a on the upper and lower sides of the back plate 3 by the cooling air passage 11, and is also guided to the left and right edges of the back plate 3 by the bypass air passage 25. . Therefore, the cooling fan 5 can cool the projecting portion 3 a and can cool the flat surface 3 b of the back plate 3 and the left and right portions of the fan mounting plate 4.
- FIG. 13 is a rear view of a liquid crystal display device having a backlight structure according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the rectifying plate 23 is not provided in the cooling air passage 11, and the liquid crystal panel drive circuit 27 and the LED drive power supply circuit 29 are attached in the bypass air passage 25.
- the bypass air passage 25 Has the same configuration as the sixth embodiment. Portions common to FIG. 12 of the sixth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- a liquid crystal panel drive circuit 27 and an LED drive power supply circuit 29 are arranged in the middle of two bypass air passages 25, respectively.
- the air flow from the cooling fan 5 is guided to the cooling air passage 11 to cool the LEDs, and the air flow from the cooling fan 5 is guided to the bypass air passage 25 to cool the liquid crystal panel drive circuit 27 and the LED drive power supply circuit 29.
- the liquid crystal panel drive circuit 27 and the LED drive power supply circuit 29 are arranged in the bypass air passage 25 to directly cool the air flow. Then, at least one of the liquid crystal panel drive circuit 27 and the LED drive power supply circuit 29 may be disposed at a position on the back side of the bypass air passage 25 and cooling may be performed via the fan mounting plate 4.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a liquid crystal display device having a backlight structure according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is a rear view of the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
- Portions common to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- two cooling fans 5 that are sirocco fans are mounted on the surface of the fan mounting plate 4 on the back plate 3 side, and the wind from the two cooling fans 5 is converted into two cooling winds.
- the path 11 leads separately to the protrusion 3 a of the back plate 3.
- the two cooling fans 5 are mounted in the vicinity of the left and right side edges of the fan mounting plate 4 and at substantially the center in the vertical direction.
- Two partition plates 21a and 21b and partition plates 21c and 21d are provided from the left and right ends of the air outlet 5a of each cooling fan 5 toward the left and right ends of the protrusion 3a of the back plate.
- Two cooling air passages 11 are formed between the partition plates 21a and 21b and between the partition plates 21c and 21d, and two rectifying plates 23 are disposed in each cooling air passage 11, respectively.
- the cooling fan 5 is accommodated in the gap between the back plate 3 and the fan mounting plate 4 so that the back surface of the back plate 3 can be flattened and improved in appearance, and the overall thickness is further reduced. it can. Further, by using a sirocco fan as the cooling fan 5, it is possible to reduce the size of the cooling fan 5 while ensuring the air volume. Therefore, the backlight structure can be further thinned without sacrificing the cooling performance of the light source.
- an intake fan that guides external air into the apparatus is used as the cooling fan 5.
- the cooling air is not supplied to the protruding portion 3 a, the protruding member 31, or the protruding piece 20. Since the area where the air flow in the passage 11 contacts increases, an exhaust fan that exhausts the air inside the apparatus to the outside can also be used as the cooling fan 5. However, since it is possible to further improve the cooling efficiency when external cold air is brought into contact with the protrusion 3a or the like, it is preferable to use an intake fan.
- the backlight structure of the present invention is used for a liquid crystal display panel to configure a liquid crystal display device.
- the backlight structure of the present invention may be used for illumination of other image display apparatuses.
- the light source used for the light source module is not limited to the LED, and other light emitting elements may be used.
- the present invention can be used for a backlight used for illumination of a liquid crystal display device or the like, and by introducing a large air flow to the surface of a protruding portion provided in the vicinity of a light source module on a back plate, Is efficiently released through the protruding portion, and a backlight structure capable of reducing the thickness of the backlight is provided.
- the backlight structure of the present invention it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device such as a thin liquid crystal television and a liquid crystal monitor excellent in manufacturability and durability, and to contribute to the thinning and weight reduction of the liquid crystal display device. .
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1a 実装基板
1b LEDチップ
2 導光板
3 背面板
3a 突出部
3b 平坦面
4 ファン取付板
4a 折曲部
5 冷却ファン
11 冷却風路(第1通風路)
13 (突出部の)内側面
15 (突出部の)先端面
17 (突出部の)外側面
20 突出片
21a~21d 仕切板
23 整流板
25 バイパス風路(第2通風路)
27 液晶パネル駆動回路
29 LED駆動電源回路
31 突出部材
100 液晶表示装置
Claims (13)
- 複数の光源を有する光源モジュールと、
該光源モジュールの光源から端面に入射した光を前面から出射して表示パネルに導く導光板と、
該導光板及び前記光源モジュールの背面側に配置され、前記光源モジュールの背面側の部分に後方に突出した突出部が形成される背面板と、
該背面板の背面側であって、前記突出部以外の部分に対向するように配置される冷却ファンと、
該冷却ファンが取り付けられ、前記背面板との間に隙間を形成するように配置されるとともに前記突出部の形状に沿って折曲部が形成されるファン取付板と、
該ファン取付板と前記背面板との隙間に形成され、前記冷却ファンにより生じた空気流が前記突出部の表面の少なくとも一部に接触しながら通過する第1通風路と、
を備えることを特徴とするバックライト構造。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記突出部は前記背面板を折り曲げて形成されており、前記突出部の内側に前記光源モジュールの一部が収容される。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記光源モジュールは、複数の光源及び該光源を実装する実装基板から構成され、前記突出部は、前記背面板を貫通して前記第1通風路内に突出する前記実装基板の一部である。 - 請求項3に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記実装基板には、該実装基板上に配置された各光源に対応する位置において背面側に突出する複数の突出片が形成されており、該突出片が前記第1通風路内に突出して前記突出部を構成する。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記折曲部は、前記突出部を囲むように形成される。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記冷却ファンが吸気ファンであり、前記突出部が、前記第1通風路の排出口の近傍に位置している。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記背面板と前記ファン取付板との間に、前記第1通風路を定める仕切板を備える。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記ファン取付板に、前記光源モジュールの駆動回路及び前記表示パネルの駆動回路のうち少なくとも1つが実装されていることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記背面板と前記ファン取付板との間に、前記冷却ファンによる空気流が前記背面板の前記突出部以外の表面に接触しながら通過する第2通風路を備える。 - 請求項9に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記背面板と前記ファン取付板との間に、前記第1通風路と前記第2通風路とを区画する仕切板を備える。 - 請求項9に記載のバックライト構造において、
前記ファン取付板の前記第2通風路が設けられた位置に、前記光源モジュールの駆動回路及び前記表示パネルの駆動回路のうち少なくとも1つが実装されている。 - 請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれかに記載のバックライト構造において、
前記光源モジュールの光源は、LEDである。 - 請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれかに記載のバックライト構造において、
前記冷却ファンは、軸流ファン又はシロッコファンである。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/257,404 US20120020114A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-03-04 | Backlight structure |
CN2010800124771A CN102356347A (zh) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-03-04 | 背光源结构 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2009-073138 | 2009-03-25 | ||
JP2009073138 | 2009-03-25 |
Publications (1)
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WO2010110022A1 true WO2010110022A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
Family
ID=42780715
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PCT/JP2010/053512 WO2010110022A1 (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-03-04 | バックライト構造 |
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US (1) | US20120020114A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102356347A (ja) |
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