WO2010106880A1 - 移動体通信システム及び移動体通信の動作方法 - Google Patents
移動体通信システム及び移動体通信の動作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010106880A1 WO2010106880A1 PCT/JP2010/052679 JP2010052679W WO2010106880A1 WO 2010106880 A1 WO2010106880 A1 WO 2010106880A1 JP 2010052679 W JP2010052679 W JP 2010052679W WO 2010106880 A1 WO2010106880 A1 WO 2010106880A1
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- relay
- scrambling code
- cell list
- base station
- station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
- H04B7/2606—Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/047—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using dedicated repeater stations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication system and a mobile communication operation method.
- a mobile station In a mobile communication system, a mobile station is wirelessly connected to a radio base station apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a base station).
- the mobile station transmits / receives voice data, image data, electronic mail, and the like to / from the counterpart device via the base station.
- the mobile station In order for a mobile station to be able to communicate, the mobile station needs to be within a range where radio waves from the base station can reach. With the progress of system maintenance in mobile communication systems, the communicable area is expanded, and mobile stations can communicate in a wide area.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-278755
- a base station forms a radio wave area in a radio wave area of another base station and spreads with a specific spreading code different from the spreading code used by the other base station. It is described that, when a broadcast signal is transmitted, the mobile station restricts the operation of a predetermined function when receiving a broadcast signal from a base station spread with a specific spreading code.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-17105 describes a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) type mobile communication system capable of communication within a cell covered by a radio base station apparatus. This mobile communication system converts a scrambling code of a downlink signal received from a radio base station apparatus into a specific code, and transmits a downlink signal of the specific code to a restricted area that restricts communication.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- a mobile device that, when receiving a downlink signal with a specific code transmitted from the relay mobile device, restricts communication of a predetermined service and notifies that it is in a state of restricting communication of the predetermined service by an uplink signal;
- a control device that restricts communication of the predetermined service to the mobile device upon receiving a notification from the mobile device via the radio base station device via an uplink signal that the communication of the predetermined service is restricted.
- the scrambling code is a code used to distinguish cells.
- the number of scrambling codes is not infinite, and only 512 types are defined in the W-CDMA cellular system. In order to prevent interference, the same type of scrambling code is set not to be used at a short distance.
- the radio wave arrival area for each base station is estimated by computer simulation based on the position of the base station and the device / antenna configuration. Then, the scrambling code for each cell is set so that the same type of scrambling code is not set for base stations whose coverage areas overlap.
- the scrambling code is set using computer simulation, an error may occur between the simulation result and the actual radio wave arrival area. In such a case, interference occurs, and the design needs to be redone. Therefore, the effort of the designer becomes great.
- the relay mobile device may be installed in an unspecified number of places. It is difficult for the communication carrier to grasp the installation position of the relay mobile device and the scrambling code used by the relay mobile device.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-140829.
- the base station transmits a provisional downlink scrambling code before determining the downlink scrambling code. Then, the final downlink scrambling code is determined based on the reception report from the mobile station located in the area and the neighboring cell list from the base station controller.
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-220764
- the method using the provisional downlink scrambling code as described in Patent Document 3 is based on the premise that the mobile station is located in the transmission area of the relay mobile device. Therefore, the scrambling code cannot be determined indefinitely unless the mobile station is in the restricted area.
- an object of the present invention is to ensure that a scrambling code used by a relay station is reliably used in a mobile communication system in which a mobile station receives a downlink signal from a base station via a relay station that forms a function restricted area.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication system and an operation method of the mobile communication system that can be easily set.
- the mobile communication system includes a base station that forms a cell and transmits a downlink signal spread with a downlink scrambling code in the cell, and when the base station is in the cell, the base station A mobile station that is wirelessly connected and communicates with a counterpart device via the base station, and that receives the downlink signal and indicates that the function of the mobile station is restricted based on the downlink signal
- a relay station that generates a restricted downlink signal, spreads the restricted downlink signal with a specific scrambling code different from the downlink scrambling code, and transmits the spread signal within the restricted area.
- the downlink signal includes a base station neighboring cell list indicating scrambling codes used in other base stations around the base station. When the relay station receives the downlink signal, the relay station determines the specific scrambling code based on the base station neighboring cell list.
- the operation method of the mobile communication system includes a step in which a base station transmits a downlink signal spread with a downlink scrambling code in a cell, and when the mobile station is in the cell, A step of wirelessly connecting to the base station and communicating with a counterpart device via the base station, and a restriction indicating that the function of the mobile station is restricted within the restricted area by the relay station And spreading the downlink signal with a specific scrambling code.
- the downlink signal includes a base station neighboring cell list indicating scrambling codes used in other base stations around the base station.
- the step of spreading and transmitting with the specific scrambling code includes the step of determining the specific scrambling code based on the base station neighboring cell list when the downlink signal is received.
- a scrambling code used by the relay station can be reliably and A mobile communication system and an operation method of the mobile communication system that can be easily set are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the mobile communication system includes a base station 13, a relay mobile device 14 (relay station), and a mobile station 15.
- the relay mobile device 14 includes a reception unit 21, a transmission / reception control unit 2, and a transmission unit 29.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart schematically showing an operation method of the mobile communication system.
- the base station 13 transmits a downlink signal spread with a downlink scrambling code in the cell (step S1).
- This downlink signal includes a base station neighboring cell list indicating scrambling codes used in other base stations around the base station 13.
- the receiving unit 21 receives the downlink signal (step S2).
- the transmission / reception control unit 2 In the relay mobile device 14, the transmission / reception control unit 2 generates a restricted downlink signal indicating that the function of the mobile station is restricted. Then, the limited downlink signal is spread with a specific scrambling code different from the downlink scrambling code used by the base station 13. At this time, the transmission / reception control unit 2 determines a scrambling code to be used based on the base station neighboring cell list (step S3). The relay mobile device 14 transmits the generated restricted downlink signal within the restricted area by the transmission unit 29 (step S4).
- a W-CDMA (Wideband Code Multiple Access) system will be described as an example of a mobile communication system.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile communication system 1 according to this embodiment.
- the mobile communication system 1 includes a base station controller 12 (RNC; Radio Network Controller), a plurality of base stations 13 (BTS; Base Transceiver Station), a relay mobile station 14, and a plurality of mobile stations 15.
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- relay mobile station 14 and a plurality of mobile stations 15.
- FIG. 3 for simplicity of explanation, one of the plurality of base stations 13 is depicted as the base station 13. Similarly, only one mobile station 15 is depicted as the mobile station 15.
- UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the base station 13 is provided to enable the mobile station 15 to communicate with the counterpart device.
- the base station 13 forms a cell 16 and can communicate with the mobile station 15 located in the cell 16.
- the interface between the base station 13 and the mobile station 15 is, for example, a wireless line called Uu.
- the range of the cell 16 is a range according to the transmission power of the base station 13 and the uplink signal search capability from the mobile station 15.
- the base station control device 12 is a device that controls the base station 13.
- the base station control device 12 is connected to the base station 13 through a wired line interface called Iub.
- the base station control device 12 communicates with the mobile station 15 via the base station 13.
- the base station control device 12 is also connected to a mobile switching center 11 (CN; Core Network: described as a mobile switching center including a higher level network in this specification).
- the mobile switching center 11 is communicably connected to a mobile station (partner device; not shown) possessed by another user. Thereby, the base station control device 12 relays communication between the mobile station 15 and the counterpart device.
- the base station control device 12 transmits and receives a call processing control signal to and from the mobile station 15 and performs call setting for communication to the mobile station 15.
- the mobile station 15 is owned by the user and is exemplified by a mobile phone terminal.
- the mobile station 15 can communicate with the counterpart device via the base station 13, the base station control device 12, and the mobile switching center 11. Examples of this communication include a telephone call, data communication, and e-mail transmission / reception.
- the mobile station 15 transmits and receives a call processing control signal to and from the base station controller 12.
- the relay mobile device 14 is provided to notify the mobile station 15 that the area is a function-restricted area.
- the relay mobile device 14 forms a restricted area 17.
- the relay mobile device 14 is arranged in the cell 16, and the restricted area 17 is formed in the cell 16.
- the relay mobile station 14 transmits a signal indicating that it is a restricted area in the restricted area 17 as a restricted downlink signal.
- the mobile station 15 that has received this signal recognizes that it is within the restricted area 17 and restricts its function.
- the relay mobile device 14 is installed in places where calls and communication should be restricted, such as hospitals, trains, and concert venues. In this embodiment, the case where the relay mobile device 14 forms the restricted area 17 will be described. However, the relay mobile device 14 does not necessarily need to form the restricted area 17. Instead of the relay mobile device 14, the restricted area 17 may be formed by a fixedly installed device.
- FIG. 4 shows an operation in a case where the restricted area 17 is an area in which a call of the mobile station 15 is restricted.
- Step S101 Transmission of DL common CH
- the base station 13 transmits a downlink signal in the cell 16 through a downlink common channel (DL common CH) common to a plurality of mobile stations.
- the downlink signal transmitted on the DL common CH is spread with the downlink scrambling code.
- the DL common CH is a channel for transmitting information necessary for communication to the mobile station 15.
- a plurality of adjacent base stations 13 use different scrambling codes in the same frequency band. For example, information indicating a downlink scrambling code used by the base station 13 and information for identifying the base station 13 are transmitted by the DL common CH.
- the mobile station 15 that has received the downlink signal on the DL common CH can identify the base station 13 and communicate with the base station 13 at an appropriate timing.
- the first synchronization channel (Primary Synchronization Channel; PSCH), the second synchronization channel (Secondary Synchronization Channel; SSCH), and the first common pilot channel (PrimaryChronom CommonCombo).
- P-CPICH the first common control physical channel
- P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel
- PSCH and SSCH are channels for synchronizing with the base station 13.
- the P-CPICH is a channel used for specifying a scrambling code and measuring a reception level.
- the P-CCPCH includes a BCH (Broadcast Channel) in which broadcast information is transmitted.
- the BCH broadcast information includes information (a base station neighboring cell list) indicating downlink scrambling codes used in other base stations located around the base station 13.
- Step S102 BCH editing and scrambling code conversion
- the relay mobile station 14 uses the DL common CH from the base station 13 when notifying that it is in the restricted area 17. That is, the relay mobile station 14 receives the downlink signal of the DL common CH and specifies the downlink scrambling code. Then, the broadcast information included in the BCH of the DL common CH is edited. Further, the edited downstream signal is spread with a specific scrambling code different from the downstream scrambling code.
- Step S103 Transmission of Relay DL Common CH
- the relay mobile station 14 relays the downlink signal spread with the specific downlink scrambling code into the restricted area 17. That is, the DL common CH is relayed within the restricted area.
- the channel used at this time is hereinafter referred to as a relay DL common CH and is distinguished from the DL common CH.
- Step S104 Call restriction setting
- the mobile station 15 (UE) that has received the relay DL common CH recognizes that it is in the restricted area 17 itself.
- the mobile station 15 performs a predetermined call restriction setting.
- Step S105 Call processing restriction state notification
- the mobile station 15 generates an uplink signal indicating that the call restriction is set, and notifies the base station 13 via the uplink channel.
- the uplink signal is sent to the base station control device 12 via the base station 13.
- the mobile station 15 transmits the uplink signal in synchronization with the DL common CH directly received from the base station 13 instead of the relay DL common CH from the relay mobile device 14.
- the relay mobile station 14 By transmitting the uplink signal in synchronization with the DL common CH, it becomes unnecessary to accurately synchronize the relay DL common CH with the DL common CH. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide the relay mobile station 14 with a high-functional device for synchronizing the relay DL common CH with the DL common CH with high accuracy. As a result, the relay mobile device can be configured at low cost and can be reduced in size.
- Steps S106 to S111 Restriction Setting
- the base station controller 12 that has received the notification that the call restriction is set by the uplink signal sets the call processing restriction for the mobile station 15 (step S106).
- the base station controller 12 transmits a notification to the mobile station 15 that there is an incoming call.
- the mobile switching center 11 issues an incoming call failure notification (Step S111).
- the mobile station 15 that has received the notification that there is an incoming call performs an incoming call history setting such as displaying that the incoming call has been received (step S110).
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the relay mobile device 14.
- the relay mobile device 14 includes a radio reception unit (RXRF) 21, a transmission / reception control unit 2, and a radio transmission unit (TXRF) 29.
- the transmission / reception control unit 2 includes a downlink signal processing unit 22, a scrambling code despreading unit 23, a BCH editing unit 24, a transmission condition setting unit 25, a scrambling code respreading unit 26, and a synchronization channel generating unit 27. And an adder 28.
- the relay mobile device 14 stores a scrambling code number used in a cell formed in the vicinity of the relay mobile device 14 as a cell list.
- the radio reception unit 21 receives a DL common CH downlink signal from the base station 13 and performs frequency conversion and analog-digital conversion on the downlink signal.
- the converted downlink signal is supplied to the downlink signal processing unit 22 and the scrambling code despreading unit 23.
- the downlink signal processing unit 22 has a DL timing detection unit and a scrambling code identification unit.
- the DL timing detection unit acquires the downlink signal from the radio reception unit 21, it detects slot synchronization and frame synchronization using PSCH, SSCH, and P-CPICH, and generates a synchronization signal.
- the scrambling code specifying unit specifies the downlink scrambling code number using these channels.
- the downlink signal processing unit 22 notifies the generated synchronization signal and the specified downlink scrambling code number to the scrambling code despreading unit 23 and the transmission condition setting unit 25.
- the functions of the wireless receiver 21 and the downlink signal processor 22 described above can be the same as some of the functions provided in the mobile station in the existing W-CDMA system. As described above, since it is not necessary to accurately synchronize the relay DL common CH with the DL common CH, there is no need to provide a highly functional device as a timing detection unit. That is, it is not necessary to add a new configuration as the wireless reception unit 21 and the downlink signal processing unit 22.
- the scrambling code despreading unit 23 despreads the downlink signal acquired from the radio reception unit 21 using the synchronization signal and the downlink scrambling code. Then, the despread downlink signal (hereinafter, despread downlink signal) is sent to the BCH editing unit 24.
- the BCH editing unit 24 acquires broadcast information included in the BCH of the P-CCPCH from the despread downlink signal. As described above, this broadcast information includes a base station neighboring cell list. Therefore, the BCH editing unit 24 acquires this base station neighboring cell list and sends it to the transmission condition setting unit 25.
- the transmission condition setting unit 25 has a transmission timing setting unit and a scrambling code setting unit.
- the scrambling code setting unit adds the downlink scrambling code number as an adjacent cell to the cell list.
- the base station neighboring cell list acquired from the BCH editing unit 24 is added to the cell list.
- the scrambling code setting unit determines a specific scrambling code to be used for the relay DL common CH based on the cell list stored in the own mobile station.
- the determined specific scrambling code number is notified to the BCH editing unit 24 and the scrambling code respreading unit 26.
- the transmission timing setting unit determines the transmission timing of the downlink signal to be relayed based on the synchronization signal acquired from the downlink signal processing unit 22.
- the transmission timing setting unit sends information regarding the determined transmission timing to the scrambling code respreading unit 26.
- the BCH editing unit 24 adds information indicating that the function is an area and a specific scrambling code number to the broadcast information of the despread downlink signal. As a result, a post-edit despread downlink signal is generated. The edited despread downlink signal is sent from the BCH editing unit 24 to the scrambling code respreading unit 26.
- the scrambling code respreading unit 26 respreads the edited despread downlink signal with the specific downlink scrambling code. As a result, a respread downlink signal is generated.
- the respread downlink signal includes P-CPICH and P-CCPCH patterns for relay.
- the scrambling code respreading unit 26 sends the respread downlink signal to the adder 28.
- the scrambling code respreading unit 26 sends the specific scrambling code number and information indicating the transmission timing to the synchronization channel generating unit 27.
- the synchronization channel generation unit 27 generates a PSCH fixed pattern and an SSCH transmission pattern based on the specific scrambling code number and information indicating the transmission timing, and sends these to the adder 28.
- the adder 28 adds the pattern acquired from the synchronization channel generation unit 27 to the respread downlink signal acquired from the scrambling code respreading unit 26 to generate a relay downlink signal.
- the relay downlink signal is sent to the wireless transmission unit 29.
- the wireless transmission unit 29 performs digital / analog conversion on the relay downstream signal and frequency conversion. Then, the relay downlink signal is transmitted into the restricted area 17 as the relay DL common CH.
- the relay mobile station 14 edits the broadcast signal notification information received from the base station 13. Then, the scrambling code is converted into a specific scrambling code, and the converted signal is relayed to the restricted area 17 as a relay downlink signal by the relay DL common CH.
- the relay mobile station 14 when the relay mobile station 14 receives the DL common CH, the scrambling code used by the base station 13 and the scrambling code used by the neighboring base stations of the base station 13 are obtained. get.
- the relay mobile device 14 receives the relay DL common CH from the other relay mobile devices. Then, a scrambling code used by another relay mobile device and a scrambling code used by a cell in the vicinity of the other relay mobile device are acquired. Then, the relay mobile station 14 determines a specific scrambling code to be used for the relay DL common CH based on these acquired scrambling codes. Thereby, a mobile communication system can be made maintenance-free. This point will be described in detail below.
- the cell list stored in the relay mobile device 14 includes a neighboring cell list and an adjacent cell list.
- the neighbor cell list shows a list of scrambling code numbers used in cells formed around the relay mobile station 14.
- the adjacent cell list a list of scrambling code numbers used in the DL common CH received by the relay mobile station 14 is shown. That is, a list of scrambling code numbers used in cells adjacent to the relay mobile device 14 is shown.
- the relay mobile station 14 creates a relay cell list based on the cell list stored by itself when transmitting the relay DL common CH. Then, the relay cell list is transmitted on the relay DL common CH.
- the relay cell list includes a relay neighboring cell list and a relay neighboring cell list. How the neighboring cell list for relay and the neighboring cell list for relay are determined will be described later.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation method of the relay mobile station 14 when determining a specific scrambling code.
- the relay mobile station 14 first performs a cell search in the same manner as the operation of a conventional mobile station, and receives a DL common CH from the base station 13 or a relay DL common CH from another relay mobile station. Then, the synchronization channel and the first common pilot channel included in these channels are received (step S201). Next, the relay mobile device 14 specifies the scrambling code being used based on the synchronization channel and the first common pilot channel (step S202). Next, the relay mobile device 14 adds the identified scrambling code number to the cell list stored therein as an adjacent cell (step S203). Further, the relay mobile device 14 performs BCH reception processing (step S204).
- a cell list (base station neighboring cell list or relay cell list) included in the BCH broadcast information is acquired.
- the scrambling code number included in the acquired cell list is added as a neighboring cell to the cell list in the local relay mobile device 14.
- the relay mobile station 14 distinguishes whether the added scrambling code number is described in the base station neighboring cell list or the relay cell list, and records this. To do.
- the scrambling code number included in the relay cell list is added by distinguishing whether it is a neighbor cell list for relay or a neighbor cell list for relay (step S205).
- the processes of steps S201 to S205 are repeated (step S206).
- FIG. 7A is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a cell list stored in the relay mobile device 14 by the processing up to step S206.
- scrambling codes 1 to 6 are stored as the cell list.
- the first to fourth scrambling codes are stored as a neighbor cell list.
- the fifth and sixth scrambling codes are stored as a neighbor cell list.
- the first and fourth scrambling codes are scrambling codes described in the neighboring cell list of the base station controller 12 (RNC).
- the second scrambling code is a scrambling code written in the relay neighboring cell list of another adjacent relay mobile station.
- the third scrambling code is a scrambling code described in the adjacent cell list for relay of another adjacent relay mobile station.
- the relay mobile device 14 determines a specific scrambling code (REP-UE scrambling code) (step S207). At this time, the relay mobile device 14 determines the specific scrambling code so that the scrambling code included in the cell list stored in the own device is not used. In the example of FIG. 7A, the first to sixth scrambling codes are not selected as the specific scrambling codes. As a result, the specific scrambling code is selected according to the following conditions (1) to (3).
- the scrambling code described in the adjacent cell list of the own mobile station is not used. That is, the scrambling code used in the base station adjacent to the relay mobile station 14 and other adjacent relay mobile stations is not used. In the example shown in FIG. 7A, the fifth and sixth scrambling codes are not used.
- the scrambling code included in the cell list (base station neighboring cell list and relay cell list) received from the base station and other relay mobile devices is not used. That is, the scrambling code existing in the cell list collected in step S204 is not used. In the example shown in FIG. 7A, the first to fourth scrambling codes are not used.
- a specific scrambling code is randomly selected from the unused scrambling code group under the conditions (1) and (2).
- the relay mobile station 14 After determining the specific scrambling code, the relay mobile station 14 creates a relay cell list to be inserted into the BCH broadcast information so that the following conditions (4) to (6) are satisfied (step S208). ).
- FIG. 7B shows an example of the relay cell list.
- the scrambling code received by the relay mobile device 14 itself is added to the relay cell list. That is, the scrambling code existing in the adjacent cell list is added. At this time, the fact that the code is included in the adjacent cell list is added to the scrambling code, and is added as a relay adjacent cell list. That is, as shown in FIG. 7B, the fifth and sixth scrambling codes are added as the neighboring cell list for relay.
- the scrambling code included in the base station peripheral cell list from the base station control device 12 in the peripheral cell list is added as a relay peripheral cell list. That is, as shown in FIG. 7B, the first and fourth scrambling codes are added as a relay neighboring cell list.
- the scrambling code described in the neighboring cell list of the other relay mobile device is used as the neighboring cell for relay.
- Add as a list That is, as shown in FIG. 7B, the third scrambling code is added as a relay neighboring cell list.
- the second scrambling code is not selected because it is a code included in the neighboring cell list of another adjacent relay mobile station.
- the mobile relay station 14 edits the BCH so that the broadcast cell list and the restriction area are included in the broadcast information (step S209). Thereafter, the mobile repeater 14 starts relay processing for SCH, P-CPICH, and P-CCPCH (steps S210 and S211).
- the relay mobile station 14 in determining a specific scrambling code, receives a DL common CH from the base station and a relay DL common CH from another relay mobile station. Just do it.
- the mobile station 15 and the base station control device 12 are not required to perform a special operation for determining a specific scrambling code. That is, the relay mobile device 14 can automatically determine the specific scrambling code without the cooperation of the mobile station 15 or the base station control device 12. Therefore, the mobile communication system can be made maintenance-free.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile station 15. Here, only necessary portions of the configuration of the mobile station 15 will be described.
- a function for limiting its own function when a relay downlink signal is received is added.
- the mobile station 15 includes a radio reception unit 31 (RXRF), a relay mobile device baseband reception processing unit 32, a relay mobile device downlink timing detection unit 33, and a baseband reception processing unit 34.
- RXRF radio reception unit
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the mobile station 15 when the call restriction process is performed.
- Step S301 Analysis of Broadcast Information (BCH)
- BCH Broadcast Information
- the mobile station 15 is constantly analyzing the broadcast information of the received signal. That is, the radio reception unit 31 receives a downlink signal from the base station 13 and a relay downlink signal from the relay mobile device 14. Then, frequency conversion is performed on these signals, and analog-digital conversion is further performed for digitization.
- the radio reception unit 31 sends these digitized signals to the relay mobile device baseband reception processing unit 32, the relay mobile device downlink timing detection unit 33, the baseband reception processing unit 34, and the downlink timing detection unit 35.
- the relay mobile station downlink timing detection unit 33 detects slot synchronization and frame synchronization for the relay downlink signal among signals received from the radio reception unit 31, and generates a synchronization signal.
- the synchronization signal is sent to the relay mobile device baseband reception processing unit 32.
- the relay mobile station downlink timing detection unit 33 specifies a scrambling code group from the relay downlink signal, and further specifies a specific scrambling code number.
- the specific scrambling code number is sent from the relay mobile device downlink timing detection unit 33 to the relay mobile device baseband reception processing unit 32 and the control unit 36.
- the relay mobile station baseband reception processing unit 32 despreads the synchronous downlink signal based on the acquired synchronization signal and the specific scrambling code number, and performs synchronous detection. Further, decoding is performed to generate a demodulated signal, and the demodulated signal is notified to the control unit 36.
- the downlink timing detection unit 35 detects slot synchronization and frame synchronization for the downlink signal from the base station 13 among the signals received from the radio reception unit 31, and generates a synchronization signal. This synchronization signal is sent to the baseband reception processing unit 34 and the baseband transmission processing unit 38. Further, the downlink timing detection unit 35 specifies a scrambling code group from the downlink signal, and further specifies a downlink scrambling code number. The downlink scrambling code number is sent from the downlink timing detection unit 35 to the baseband reception processing unit 34 and the control unit 36.
- the baseband reception processing unit 32 despreads the downlink signal based on the acquired synchronization signal and the downlink scrambling code number, and performs synchronous detection. Further, decoding is performed to generate a demodulated signal, and the demodulated signal is notified to the control unit 36.
- the control unit 36 is a part that performs call processing with the base station control device 12 and final application processing. Based on the specific downlink scrambling code number acquired from the relay mobile station downlink timing detection unit 33 and the demodulated signal acquired from the relay mobile station baseband reception processing unit 32, the control unit 36 provides broadcast downlink signal notification information. Decrypt. Similarly, the broadcast signal broadcast information is similarly decoded. And based on these alerting
- Step S302 Transition to the voice processing restricted state
- the control unit 36 recognizes that it is located in the restricted area 17 based on the decoded notification information, it restricts its function.
- Step S303 Notification of voice processing restriction state Thereafter, the control unit generates uplink data for notifying the base station controller 12 (RNC) that the function is restricted, and sends the uplink data to the baseband transmission processing unit 38.
- RNC base station controller 12
- the baseband transmission processing unit 38 sets the uplink signal transmission timing based on the synchronization signal from the downlink detection unit 35.
- the baseband transmission processing unit 38 performs modulation processing by encoding and spreading on the uplink data acquired from the control unit 36 at the set transmission timing, and sends the uplink data to the wireless transmission unit 39 as an uplink signal.
- the wireless transmission unit 39 performs digital / analog conversion and frequency conversion on the uplink signal acquired from the baseband transmission processing unit 38 and sends the resultant signal to the base station 13.
- a mobile station has a plurality of baseband reception processing units and downlink timing detection units for the softer handover and diversity handover functions. Therefore, one of the plurality can be assigned to the relay mobile device baseband reception processing unit 32 and the relay mobile device downlink timing detection unit 33. That is, it is not necessary to add a new configuration to the mobile station 15 in order to provide the relay mobile device baseband reception processing unit 32 and the relay mobile device downlink timing detection unit 33.
- Step S304 Displaying that the display is in the restricted state Thereafter, the control unit 36 displays on the display 37 that the call processing is restricted.
- Step S305 Area Determination
- the control unit 36 has moved from the restricted area 17 to the normal area in the cell 16 from the beginning. It is determined whether the area is normal and the area has not changed. If the area in which the user is present has not changed, the process ends.
- Step S306 Transition to the normal state When it is determined that the mobile station 15 has moved from the restricted area 17 to the normal area 16, the state of the mobile station 15 is transitioned from the call restricted state to the normal state.
- Step S307 Notification of restriction state release Further, the control unit 36 generates an uplink signal indicating that the call restriction state is released, and transmits it to the base station 13 via the baseband transmission processing unit 38 and the wireless transmission unit 39. Notice.
- Step S308 Canceling Restricted State Subsequently, the control unit 36 cancels (turns off) the display 37 indicating that the call is in a restricted state.
- the mobile station 15 is in a function-restricted state based on the synchronization timing of the downlink signal (DL common CH) from the base station 13 instead of the relay downlink signal (relay DL common CH) from the relay mobile device 14.
- An upstream signal indicating that Thereby, the relay mobile station 14 does not need a high-performance function for accurately synchronizing the relay DL common CH to the DL common CH. Thereby, the configuration of the relay mobile device 14 can be simplified.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the overall operation of the mobile communication system 1 at this time.
- the base station 13 wirelessly transmits a DL common CH (PSCH, SSCH, P-CPICH, P-CCPCH, etc.) signal to the cell 16 (step S401).
- the relay mobile device 14 identifies the downlink scrambling code of the cell 16 and edits the BCH broadcast information. Then, the downlink scrambling code of the DL common CH is converted into a specific scrambling code (step S402).
- the relay mobile station 14 relays the DL common CH to the restricted area 17 as the relay DL common CH spread by the specific scrambling code (step S403).
- the mobile station 15 receives the relay DL common CH from the relay mobile station 14 and recognizes from the BCH broadcast information that the mobile station 15 is in the restricted area 17 where communication restriction (uplink output prohibition) is implemented. .
- the mobile station 15 performs a predetermined communication restriction setting (step S404). At this time, unlike the communication restricted area described above, an uplink signal indicating that the call processing is restricted is not transmitted to the base station 13.
- step S405 When the mobile station 15 is in the communication restricted state, it is assumed that the mobile station 15 is called by another mobile station (step S405) via the mobile switching center 11, for example (step S406). At this time, if the location registration of the mobile station 15 is valid, the base station control device 12 performs a terminal call to the mobile station 15 (step S407). The mobile station 15 that has received the paging signal from the base station control device 12 performs incoming call history setting such as displaying that there is an incoming call on the display 17 (step S408). When the response from the mobile station 15 has passed the specified time (step S409), the base station control device 12 performs out-of-service notification to the mobile switching center 11 (step S410).
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the mobile station 15.
- the mobile station 15 always analyzes the BCH of the downlink signal (step S501).
- the control unit 36 of the mobile station 15 transitions to the communication processing restricted state (step S502).
- the mobile station 15 displays on the display 37 that it is in the communication restriction processing state (step S504).
- the mobile station 15 located in the restricted area 17 is in a state where communication processing is restricted.
- the area is a normal area, whether the area has moved from the restricted area 17 to the normal area in the cell 16 or whether the area is originally in the normal area and has not changed. Is performed (step S505).
- the mobile station 15 transitions from the communication restricted state to the normal state (step S506). Thereafter, the mobile station 15 notifies the base station controller 12 that the communication processing restriction state is released (step S507), and further turns off the restriction state display on the display 37 (step S508).
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Abstract
Description
まず、基地局13(BTS)は、セル16内に、複数の移動局に共通の下り共通チャネル(DL共通CH)で下り信号を送信する。DL共通CHで送信される下り信号は、下りスクランブリングコードで拡散される。DL共通CHは、移動局15に対して通信に必要な情報を送信するためのチャネルである。移動体通信システム1では、隣接する複数の基地局13同士が、同一の周波数帯で、異なるスクランブリングコードを用いる。DL共通CHによって、例えば、基地局13が用いている下りスクランブリングコードを示す情報や、基地局13を識別するための情報などが送信される。DL共通CHで下り信号を受信した移動局15は、基地局13を特定し、基地局13と適切なタイミングで通信を行うことが可能である。
中継移動機14(REP-UE)は、制限エリア17内に制限エリアである旨を通知するにあたり、基地局13からのDL共通CHを利用する。すなわち、中継移動機14は、DL共通CHの下り信号を受信し、下りスクランブリングコードを特定する。そして、DL共通CHのBCHに含まれる報知情報を編集する。さらに、編集後の下り信号を、下りスクランブリングコードとは別の特定スクランブリングコードで拡散する。
中継移動機14は、特定下りスクランブリングコードで拡散された下り信号を、制限エリア17内に中継する。すなわち、DL共通CHを制限エリア内に中継する。このときに用いられるチャネルを、以下、中継DL共通CHと呼び、DL共通CHと区別することとする。
中継DL共通CHを受信した移動局15(UE)は、自身が制限エリア17に在圏していることを認識する。移動局15は、予め定められた通話制限設定を行う。
移動局15は、通話制限設定にある旨を示す上り信号を生成し、上りチャネルで基地局13に通知する。上り信号は、基地局13を介して基地局制御装置12に送られる。このとき、移動局15は、上り信号を、中継移動機14からの中継DL共通CHではなく、基地局13から直接受信したDL共通CHに同期させて、送信する。
上り信号により通話制限設定にある旨の通知を受けた基地局制御装置12は、移動局15に対する呼処理制限を設定する(ステップS106)。この状態で、例えば移動交換局11から発呼(ステップS107)にて端末呼び出しがあったとき(ステップS108)、基地局制御装置12は移動局15に対し着信があった旨の通知を送信し(ステップS109)、移動交換局11に対しては着信不可通知を発行する(ステップS111)。また、着信ありの通知を受信した移動局15は、ディスプレイに着信があった旨を表示するなどの着信履歴設定を行う(ステップS110)。
(2)基地局および他の中継移動機から受信したセルリスト(基地局周辺セルリスト及び中継用セルリスト)に含まれるスクランブリングコードは使用されない。つまり、ステップS204で収集したセルリストに存在するスクランブリングコードは使用されない。図7Aに示される例であれば、1~4番目のスクランブリングコードは使用されない。(3)上記(1)及び(2)の条件で未使用のスクランブリングコード群のなかから、ランダムに、特定スクランブリングコードを選択する。
(5)周辺セルリストのうち、基地局制御装置12からの基地局周辺セルリストに含まれるスクランブリングコードを、中継用周辺セルリストとして追加する。すなわち、図7Bに示されるように、1、4番目のスクランブリングコードが、中継用周辺セルリストとして追加される。
(6)隣接する他の中継移動機から受信した報知情報の周辺セルリストに含まれるスクランブリングコードのうち、他の中継移動機の隣接セルリストに記載されたスクランブリングコードを、中継用周辺セルリストとして追加する。すなわち、図7Bに示されるように、3番目のスクランブリングコードが、中継用周辺セルリストとして追加される。ここで、2番目のスクランブリングコードは、隣接する他の中継移動機の周辺セルリストに含まれるコードであるため、選ばれない。
移動局15は、常時、受信した信号の報知情報を解析している。すなわち、無線受信部31は、基地局13からの下り信号、および中継移動機14からの中継下り信号を受信する。そして、これらの信号に対して、周波数変換を行い、さらにアナログデジタル変換を行ってデジタル化する。無線受信部31は、デジタル化されたこれらの信号を、中継移動機ベースバンド受信処理部32、中継移動機下りタイミング検出部33、ベースバンド受信処理部34、及び下りタイミング検出部35に送る。
制御部36は、復号した報知情報により、制限エリア17に在圏することを認識した場合、自身の機能を制限する。
その後、制御部は、基地局制御装置12(RNC)に機能制限状態であることを通知するための上りデータを生成し、ベースバンド送信処理部38に送る。
その後、制御部36は、通話処理制限状態にある旨をディスプレイ37に表示する。
一方、ステップS201にて、通常エリアに在圏していることが確認された場合には、制御部36が、制限エリア17からセル16内の通常エリアに移動したのか、元々通常エリアにいてエリアが変化していないかを判定する。在圏しているエリアが変化していない場合には、そのまま処理を終了する。
制限エリア17から通常エリア16に移動したものと判定した場合には、移動局15の状態が通話制限状態から通常状態に遷移される。
更に、制御部36は、通話制限状態が解除された旨を示す上り信号を生成し、ベースバンド送信処理部38及び無線送信部39を介して、基地局13に通知する。
その後、制御部36は、ディスプレイ37の通話制限状態である旨の表示を解除(消灯)する。
Claims (8)
- セルを形成し、前記セル内に下りスクランブリングコードで拡散された下り信号を送信する基地局と、
前記セル内に在圏する場合に、前記基地局と無線により接続され、前記基地局を介して相手先装置と通信を行う移動局と、
前記下り信号を受信し、前記下り信号に基づいて前記移動局の機能が制限されるエリアである旨を示す制限下り信号を生成し、前記制限下り信号を前記下りスクランブリングコードとは別の特定スクランブリングコードで拡散して制限エリア内に送信する、中継局と、
を具備し、
前記下り信号には、前記基地局の周辺の他基地局で用いられているスクランブリングコードを示す基地局周辺セルリストが含まれており、
前記中継局は、前記下り信号を受信した場合に、前記基地局周辺セルリストに基づいて、前記特定スクランブリングコードを決定する
移動体通信システム。 - 請求項1に記載された移動体通信システムであって、
前記制限下り信号は、前記中継局の近傍のセルで用いられているスクランブリングコードを示す中継用セルリストを含んでおり、
前記中継局は、他の中継局からの前記中継用セルリストを他中継用セルリストとして受信した場合に、前記他中継用セルリストに基づいて、前記特定スクランブリングコードを決定する
移動体通信システム。 - 請求項2に記載された移動体通信システムであって、
前記中継用セルリストには、中継用隣接セルリストと中継用周辺セルリストとが含まれており、
前記中継用隣接セルリストは、前記基地局が用いている前記下りスクランブリングコードと、前記他の中継局が用いている特定スクランブリングコードとを特定する情報を含んでおり、
前記中継用周辺セルリストは、前記基地局周辺セルリストに含まれるスクランブリングコードと、前記他中継用セルリストの前記中継用隣接セルリストに記載されたスクランブリングコードとを特定する情報を含んでいる
移動体通信システム。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載された移動体通信システムで使用される中継局。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載された移動体通信システムで使用される移動局。
- 基地局が、セル内に下りスクランブリングコードで拡散された下り信号を送信するステップと、
移動局が、前記セル内に在圏する場合に、前記基地局と無線により接続され、前記基地局を介して相手先装置と通信を行うステップと、
中継局により、制限エリア内に、前記移動局の機能が制限されるエリアである旨を示す制限下り信号を、特定スクランブリングコードで拡散して送信するステップと、
を具備し、
前記下り信号には、前記基地局の周辺の他基地局で用いられているスクランブリングコードを示す基地局周辺セルリストが含まれており、
前記特定スクランブリングコードで拡散して送信するステップは、前記下り信号を受信した場合に、前記基地局周辺セルリストに基づいて、前記特定スクランブリングコードを決定するステップを含んでいる
移動体通信システムの動作方法。 - 請求項6に記載された移動体通信システムの動作方法であって、
前記制限下り信号は、前記中継局の近傍のセルで用いられているスクランブリングコードを示す中継用セルリストを示す情報を含んでおり、
前記特定スクランブリングコードで拡散して送信するステップは、他の中継局からの前記中継用セルリストを他中継用セルリストとして受信した場合に、前記他中継用セルリストに基づいて、前記特定スクランブリングコードを決定するステップを含んでいる
移動体通信システムの動作方法。 - 請求項7に記載された移動体通信システムの動作方法であって、
前記中継用セルリストには、中継用隣接セルリストと中継用周辺セルリストとが含まれており、
前記中継用隣接セルリストは、前記基地局が用いている前記下りスクランブリングコードを特定する情報と、前記他の中継局が用いている特定スクランブリングコードとを特定する情報を含んでおり、
前記中継用周辺セルリストは、前記基地局周辺セルリストに含まれるスクランブリングコードと、前記他中継用セルリストの前記中継用隣接セルリストに記載されたスクランブリングコードとを特定する情報を含んでいる
移動体通信システムの動作方法。
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