WO2010087413A1 - 磁性体アンテナ及びrfタグ並びに該rfタグを実装した基板 - Google Patents
磁性体アンテナ及びrfタグ並びに該rfタグを実装した基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010087413A1 WO2010087413A1 PCT/JP2010/051162 JP2010051162W WO2010087413A1 WO 2010087413 A1 WO2010087413 A1 WO 2010087413A1 JP 2010051162 W JP2010051162 W JP 2010051162W WO 2010087413 A1 WO2010087413 A1 WO 2010087413A1
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- magnetic
- antenna
- coil
- tag
- inductance
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
- H01Q7/08—Ferrite rod or like elongated core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
- H04B5/26—Inductive coupling using coils
- H04B5/263—Multiple coils at either side
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/165—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed inductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/16—Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning
- H05K2203/162—Testing a finished product, e.g. heat cycle testing of solder joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic antenna and an RF tag for communicating information by using a magnetic field component, and the magnetic antenna and the RF tag have a magnetic sensitivity that improves communication sensitivity compared to the prior art.
- a body antenna and an RF tag are examples of body antenna and an RF tag.
- An antenna that transmits and receives electromagnetic waves using a magnetic material is a coil formed by winding a conducting wire around a core (magnetic material) and penetrating the magnetic material from the outside through the magnetic material.
- a loop coil whose plane is parallel to the object to be identified without using a magnetic material is used as an antenna, and when the frequency becomes higher (UHF band or microwave band), the RF tag.
- Electric field antennas dipole antennas and dielectric antennas that detect electric field components are widely used rather than detecting magnetic field components including.
- Such a loop antenna or electric field antenna has a problem that when a metal object approaches, an image (mirror effect) is formed on the metal object and has an opposite phase to the antenna, so that the sensitivity of the antenna is lost.
- a magnetic antenna for transmitting and receiving a magnetic field component in which an electrode material is formed in a coil shape on a core centering on a magnetic layer, and an insulating layer is formed on one or both outer surfaces on which the coiled electrode material is formed
- Patent Document 1 A magnetic antenna in which a conductive layer is provided on one or both outer surfaces of the insulating layer is known (Patent Document 1).
- the magnetic antenna maintains its characteristics as an antenna even when in contact with a metal object.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Document 2
- Patent Document 2 is intended to prevent a decrease in coil characteristics due to an increase in the resistance of the winding wire, and therefore does not describe anything about improving communication sensitivity.
- an object of the present invention is to obtain a magnetic antenna capable of increasing the inductance of the coil limited by the resonance frequency more than ever and improving the communication sensitivity.
- the present invention is an RF tag mounted with IC in magnetic antenna for transmitting and receiving information using an electromagnetic induction method, the magnetic antenna to one of the magnetic core, the inductance L 1 is equation ( A plurality of coils satisfying 1) are formed, the coils are connected in parallel on the electric circuit and arranged in series with the magnetic core, and the combined inductance L 0 of the magnetic antenna is expressed by the relational expression (2) An RF tag characterized by satisfying the above (Invention 1).
- the present invention is an RF tag obtained by coating the RF tag described in the present invention 1 with a resin (present invention 2).
- the present invention is a magnetic antenna for use in RF tag of the present invention 1, wherein, when magnetic material antenna is mounted with IC, inductance L 1 is relation to one of the magnetic core (1) A plurality of satisfying coils are formed, the coils are connected in parallel on the electric circuit and arranged in series with the magnetic core, and the combined inductance L 0 of the magnetic antenna satisfies the relational expression (2). (Invention 3).
- the present invention is a substrate on which the RF tag according to the first or second aspect of the present invention is mounted (Invention 4).
- the present invention is a communication system using the RF tag according to the first or second aspect of the present invention (Invention 5).
- the RF tag according to the present invention is an RF tag with improved sensitivity, and can communicate even over a long distance, and is suitable as an RF tag for 13.56 MHz RFID applications.
- the magnetic antenna or RF tag according to the present invention has high communication sensitivity, it can be used for various applications such as various portable devices, containers, metal parts, substrates, metal tools, dies, and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a magnetic antenna according to the present invention.
- 1 is a perspective view of a magnetic antenna according to the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the state of the core divided
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention will be described.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of a magnetic antenna according to the present invention.
- the magnetic antenna (20) according to the present invention is centered on a core (3) made of a magnetic material, and an electrode material is coiled (wound) outside the core (3).
- the basic structure is that a plurality of coils (4-1) are electrically connected in parallel, and the coils (4-1) are arranged in series on the same core (3). To do. (In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the number of coils is four, but in the present invention, the number of coils is not limited.)
- inductance L 1 of each coil (4-1) of the magnetic antenna is the relationship (1), it is impossible to improve the communication sensitivity.
- more preferably 3 times or more inductance L 1 of each coil is more than twice the combined inductance L 0 of the magnetic antenna.
- a magnetic antenna satisfying the relational expression can be manufactured by controlling the magnetic permeability of the core material, the number of turns of the coil, the cross-sectional area of the coil, the length of the coil, and the like.
- the core may have a structure in which the magnetic body constituting the core is divided into non-magnetic bodies as shown in FIG.
- the cross-sectional state cut perpendicularly to the magnetic flux penetrating the magnetic antenna shows that the magnetic material is a non-magnetic material. Any state may be used as long as it is divided, for example, the states shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the magnetic antenna according to the present invention.
- the magnetic antenna (20) according to the present invention has a core (3) made of a magnetic material as a center, and the electrode material is coiled (winded) outside the core (3).
- a plurality of coils (4-1) are electrically connected in parallel, and the coil (4-1) is arranged in series on the same core (3) to form a coiled electrode material.
- the basic structure may be that an insulating layer (6) is formed on one or both outer surfaces, and a conductive layer (7) is provided on one or both outer surfaces of the insulating layer (6).
- an insulating layer (6) may be provided outside the conductive layer (7).
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another aspect of the magnetic antenna according to the present invention.
- the magnetic antenna (20) according to the present invention has a core (3) made of a magnetic material as a center, and the electrode material is coiled (winded) outside the core (3).
- a plurality of coils (4-1) are electrically connected in parallel, and the coil (4-1) is arranged in series on the same core (3) to form a coiled electrode material.
- An insulating layer (6) is formed on one or both outer surfaces, a conductive layer (7) is provided on one or both outer surfaces of the insulating layer (6), and a magnetic layer is formed outside the conductive layer (7).
- (5) may be provided.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention has capacitor electrodes (11) on one or both outer surfaces of the insulating layer (6) sandwiching the upper and lower surfaces of the coil (4). You may arrange.
- the capacitor formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer may be a capacitor formed by printing parallel electrodes or comb-shaped electrodes, and the capacitor and the coil lead terminal are further connected. You may connect in parallel or in series.
- an insulating layer (6) is further provided on the outer surface on which the capacitor electrode (11) is disposed, and an electrode layer serving also as an IC chip connection terminal on the outer surface of the insulating layer (6).
- a capacitor may be formed so as to form (9) and sandwich the insulating layer (6), and may be connected in parallel or in series with the IC chip connection terminal.
- a terminal (9) to which the IC chip (10) can be connected is formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer (6) as shown in FIG.
- the IC chip connection terminal (9) and the coil lead terminal may be connected in parallel or in series and fired integrally.
- Ni—Zn ferrite or the like can be used as the magnetic material of the core.
- Ni—Zn ferrite Fe 2 O 3 45 to 49.5 mol%, NiO 9.0 to 45.0 mol%, ZnO 0.5 to 35.0 mol%, CuO 4.5 to A composition that is 15.0 mol% is preferable, and a ferrite composition that has high magnetic permeability as a material and low magnetic loss in the frequency band to be used may be selected. If a material with a magnetic permeability higher than necessary is used, the magnetic loss increases, making it unsuitable for an antenna.
- a ferrite composition such that the permeability at 13.56 MHz is 70 to 120 for the RFID tag application and the permeability at 10 MHz is 10 to 30 for the consumer FM broadcast reception because the magnetic loss is small.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention includes a nonmagnetic ferrite material such as Zn-based ferrite, a glass-based ceramic such as borosilicate glass, zinc-based glass, or lead-based glass, or nonmagnetic ferrite and glass-based material. What mixed a suitable quantity of ceramics etc. can be used.
- a Zn-based ferrite composition may be selected such that the volume resistivity of the sintered body is 10 8 ⁇ cm or more.
- a composition comprising Fe 2 O 3 45 to 49.5 mol%, ZnO 17.0 to 22.0 mol%, and CuO 4.5 to 15.0 mol% is preferable.
- the composition is such that the difference from the linear expansion coefficient of soft magnetic ferrite used as a magnetic material is within ⁇ 5 ppm / ° C.
- the RF tag according to the present invention has an IC connected to the magnetic antenna.
- the perspective view shown in FIG. 2 is a form in which an IC can be mounted on a magnetic antenna, but any form in which an IC installed separately from a magnetic antenna is connected by an electric circuit may be used.
- a terminal (9) to which an IC chip (10) can be connected is formed on the upper surface of an insulating layer (6) of a magnetic antenna, and an IC chip connection terminal, a coil lead terminal, May be fired integrally by connecting them in parallel or in series.
- the magnetic antenna having the IC chip connection terminal is provided with a through hole (1) in the insulating layer (6) on at least one surface of the coil (4) on which the electrode layer is formed. It can be obtained by pouring an electrode material into the hole (1), connecting it to both ends of the coil (4), forming a coil lead terminal and an IC chip connection terminal with the electrode material on the surface of the insulating layer, and firing them integrally.
- Inductance L 1 coil 1 connected in parallel of the RF tag according to the present invention fulfills the following equation 1, the combined inductance L 0 is satisfies the following relational expression 2.
- the RF tag according to the present invention is coated with a resin such as polystyrene, acrylonitrile styrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, vinyl chloride, modified polyphenylene ether, polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, etc. May be.
- a resin such as polystyrene, acrylonitrile styrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, vinyl chloride, modified polyphenylene ether, polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, etc. May be.
- a magnetic layer formed by laminating a single layer or a plurality of layers in the form of a sheet obtained by mixing a mixture of magnetic powder and a binder is formed.
- the magnetic layer (5) is used for lamination so that the total thickness becomes a desired thickness.
- a desired number of through holes (1) are opened in the laminated magnetic layer.
- An electrode material is poured into each of the through holes (1).
- the electrode layer (2) is formed on both surfaces perpendicular to the through hole so as to be connected to the through hole and have a coil shape (winding shape).
- a plurality of coils (4-1) are formed by the electrode material and the electrode layer poured into the through hole so that the magnetic layer becomes a rectangular core. Then, the plurality of coils (4-1) are connected in parallel on the electric circuit. At this time, both ends of the magnetic layer forming the coils at both ends of the plurality of coils arranged in series are open on the magnetic circuit (4-2).
- insulating layers (6) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the coil on which the electrode layer (2) is formed.
- the obtained sheet is cut at the through hole (1) and the coil open end face (4-2) so as to have a desired shape and integrally fired, or after the integral firing, cut at the through hole and the coil open end face. (LTCC technology).
- the magnetic antenna having the core shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention can be manufactured, for example, by the following method.
- a magnetic layer formed by laminating a single layer or a plurality of layers in the form of a sheet obtained by mixing a mixture of magnetic powder and a binder is formed.
- a non-magnetic layer in which a mixture of non-magnetic powder and binder is formed into a sheet or a plurality of layers is formed.
- the magnetic layers (5) and the nonmagnetic layers (8) are alternately laminated so that the total thickness becomes a desired thickness.
- a desired number of through holes (1) are opened in the laminated magnetic layer and nonmagnetic layer.
- An electrode material is poured into each of the through holes.
- the electrode layer (2) is formed on both surfaces perpendicular to the through hole so as to be connected to the through hole and have a coil shape (winding shape).
- a coil is formed by the electrode material and the electrode layer poured into the through hole so that the magnetic layer becomes a rectangular core. At this time, both ends of the magnetic layer forming the coil are open on the magnetic circuit (FIG. 9).
- insulating layers (6) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the coil on which the electrode layer is formed.
- the obtained sheet can be manufactured by cutting at the through hole and the open end face of the coil so as to have a desired shape and firing integrally, or by cutting at the through hole and the open end face of the coil after integral firing (LTCC). Technology).
- the conductive layer (7) in the present invention may be formed by any means, but is preferably formed by a usual method such as printing or brushing. Or it can affix on the outer side of the insulating layer which formed the metal plate, and can also provide the same effect.
- an Ag paste is suitable, and other metal-based conductive pastes such as other Ag-based alloy pastes can be used.
- the thickness of the conductive layer (7) is preferably 0.001 to 0.1 mm.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention is provided with a through hole in the insulating layer (6) on the lower surface of the coil (4), and an electrode material is poured into the through hole. It may be connected to both ends, and the substrate connection terminal (14) may be formed of an electrode material on the lower surface thereof and integrally fired. In that case, it can be easily bonded to a substrate of ceramic, resin or the like. In addition, as the substrate, a composite of the above various materials, a metal-containing one, or the like can be used.
- the substrate on which the magnetic antenna according to the present invention is mounted is characterized in that the magnetic antenna is fixed to the surface of the substrate (15) by means such as adhesive, adhesive, or soldering. .
- the magnetic antenna can be mounted simultaneously with other components by means generally used when mounting components on a multilayer wiring board, and mass productivity is high.
- the multilayer wiring board has a built-in wiring composed of conductors, which has the same effect on the antenna as metal.
- the magnetic antenna is not affected by the metal because the magnetic antenna is structured as described above, and the wiring constituted by the conductor inside or on the surface of the multilayer wiring board or the like is not provided. Even the formed substrate is not affected by this.
- the IC may be connected by forming an IC chip connection terminal on the insulating layer on the upper surface as shown in FIG. 2, or the substrate connection terminal (14 on the lower surface of the magnetic antenna as shown in FIG. ) May be formed in the substrate so as to be connected to each other and connected via the in-substrate wiring. Further, it may be connected to a reader / writer via an in-substrate wiring connected to the substrate connection terminal (14) on the lower surface, and can be used as a reader / writer.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention can be installed in a communication device.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention can be installed in the packaging container.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention can be installed on a metal part such as a tool or a bolt.
- a plurality of coils formed so that the electrode material is coiled around a single magnetic core is connected in parallel on an electric circuit, and the coils are connected in series to the shared magnetic core.
- the electromotive force e induced in the coil is expressed by the following formula (3) using the amount of change dI / dt of the unit time of current.
- the resonance frequency f 0 is determined by the following equation (4).
- the induced voltage of the tag due to the coupling between the RF tag and the reader / writer is expressed by the following formula (5) using the mutual inductance M.
- the inductance of the tag antenna is increased, the voltage induced in the tag can be increased and the degree of coupling can be increased.
- the combined inductance L 0 of the magnetic antenna is expressed by the following formula (6) when the inductance L 1 of each coil is equivalent.
- the inductance L1 of one coil connected in parallel can be designed to be large.
- the present invention while increasing the inductance L 1 of the respective coils, the combined inductance L 0 of the magnetic antenna itself by adjusted by connecting each coil to match the resonance frequency, the communication of the magnetic antenna The sensitivity could be improved.
- Designing a large Q is desirable for the resonance circuit because the power received by the coil is multiplied by Q.
- the fluctuation in communication sensitivity due to frequency deviation increases due to fluctuation due to variations in the external environment and IC. Therefore, it may be designed so as to satisfy the following formula (7).
- Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite calcined powder Fe 2 O 3 48.5 mol%, NiO 25 mol
- magnetic permeability as a material at 13.56 MHz becomes 100 after sintering at 900 ° C. %, ZnO 16 mol%, CuO 10.5 mol%)
- butyral resin 8 parts by weight plasticizer 5 parts by weight and solvent 80 parts by weight were mixed in a ball mill to produce a slurry.
- the resulting slurry was formed into a sheet by a doctor blade on a PET film so as to have a 150 mm square and a thickness of 0.1 mm upon sintering.
- Zn—Cu ferrite calcined powder (Fe 2 O 3 48.5 mol%, ZnO 41 mol%, CuO 10.5 mol%) 100 parts by weight, butyral resin 8 parts by weight Part, 5 parts by weight of plasticizer and 80 parts by weight of solvent were mixed with a ball mill to produce a slurry. The resulting slurry was formed into a sheet with the same size and thickness as the magnetic layer on a PET film with a doctor blade.
- a through hole (1) is formed in the green sheet for the magnetic layer (5), Ag paste is filled therein, and Ag paste is formed on both sides perpendicular to the through hole (1).
- 10 sheets were stacked to form five coils (4-1) connected in parallel.
- the insulating layer (6) green sheet is laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the coil (4-1), and the conductive layer (7) is printed on one surface with Ag paste. Green sheets were laminated.
- the laminated green sheets are pressure-bonded together, cut at the through hole and coil open end face (4-2), and fired integrally at 900 ° C. for 2 hours to connect 5 coils of 23 turns in parallel.
- a magnetic antenna 1 (30 mm wide ⁇ 4 mm long) was prepared. (In the figure, the number of coil turns is shown in a simplified manner. In addition, the number of laminated magnetic layers is simplified. The same applies to the other figures below.)
- an RF tag IC (IC capacitance: 23.5 pF) is connected to both ends of the coil of the magnetic antenna 1, and a capacitor is connected in parallel with the IC to adjust the resonance frequency to 13.56 MHz.
- IC capacitance: 23.5 pF IC capacitance: 23.5 pF
- the resonance frequency was determined by connecting a one-turn coil to an impedance analyzer 4291A of Agilent Technologies, Inc., and connecting this to the RF tag, and using the peak frequency of the impedance to be measured as the resonance frequency.
- the combined inductance of the magnetic antenna and the capacitance of the capacitor component were measured using an impedance analyzer 4291A (Agilent Technology Co., Ltd.).
- the inductance and parasitic capacitance of each coil were measured for only one coil by cutting a wiring connecting a plurality of manufactured coils in parallel.
- the communication distance is determined by fixing the antenna of a reader / writer (product name: TR3-A201 / TR3-C201, manufactured by Takaya Co., Ltd.) with an output of 100 mW horizontally, and the longitudinal direction of the RF tag above it is perpendicular to the antenna.
- TR3-A201 / TR3-C201 manufactured by Takaya Co., Ltd.
- Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite calcined powder Fe 2 O 3 48.5 mol%, NiO 25 mol
- magnetic permeability as a material at 13.56 MHz becomes 100 after sintering at 900 ° C. %, ZnO 16 mol%, CuO 10.5 mol%)
- butyral resin 8 parts by weight, plasticizer 5 parts by weight and solvent 80 parts by weight were mixed in a ball mill to produce a slurry.
- the resulting slurry was formed into a sheet by a doctor blade on a PET film so as to have a 150 mm square and a thickness of 0.1 mm upon sintering.
- nonmagnetic layer (8) 100 parts by weight of borosilicate glass (SiO 2 86-89 wt%, B 2 O 3 7-10 wt%, K 2 O 0.5-7 wt%), butyral resin 8 parts by weight, plastic A slurry was prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight of the agent and 80 parts by weight of the solvent with a ball mill. The resulting slurry was formed into a sheet of 150 mm square on a PET film with a doctor blade so that the thickness upon sintering was 0.05 mm.
- borosilicate glass SiO 2 86-89 wt%, B 2 O 3 7-10 wt%, K 2 O 0.5-7 wt%
- plastic A slurry was prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight of the agent and 80 parts by weight of the solvent with a ball mill. The resulting slurry was formed into a sheet of 150 mm square on a PET film with a doctor blade so that the thickness upon sintering was 0.05 mm.
- Zn—Cu ferrite calcined powder (Fe 2 O 3 48.5 mol%, ZnO 41 mol%, CuO 10.5 mol%) 100 parts by weight, butyral resin 8 parts by weight Part, 5 parts by weight of plasticizer and 80 parts by weight of solvent were mixed with a ball mill to produce a slurry. The resulting slurry was formed into a sheet with the same size and thickness as the magnetic layer on a PET film with a doctor blade.
- a magnetic layer (5) green sheet and a non-magnetic layer (8) green sheet are laminated, one by one, and each sheet is pressure bonded.
- through hole (1) is opened, filled with Ag paste, and 10 sheets of Ag paste are printed on both sides perpendicular to through hole (1) to form coil (4). did.
- green sheets for insulating layer (6) are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of coil (4), and conductive layer (7) is printed with Ag paste on one surface. Sheets were laminated.
- the laminated green sheets are pressure-bonded together, cut at the through hole and coil open end face (4-2), and fired integrally at 900 ° C. for 2 hours to connect 5 coils of 23 turns in parallel.
- the magnetic antenna 2 (30 mm wide ⁇ 4 mm long) was prepared.
- an RF tag IC was connected, a capacitor was connected in parallel with the IC, and the resonance frequency was adjusted to 13.56 MHz to produce an RF tag.
- the distance which communicates with the reader / writer of 100 mW output was measured.
- Magnetic antenna 3 A glass ceramic paste was printed at a thickness of 0.02 mm on the green sheet for magnetic layer (5) produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and 10 layers were laminated.
- a green sheet for the insulating layer (6) formed by printing the conductive layer (7) with Ag paste on one surface of the coil (4) was laminated.
- a through hole is formed so as to connect to both ends of the coil, an Ag paste is filled therein, and an IC chip connection for connecting the coil lead terminal and the IC to the surface layer perpendicular to the through hole (1)
- the shape to be the terminal (9) was printed with Ag paste, and a green sheet for the insulating layer (6) was laminated.
- the above green sheets are pressure-bonded together, cut at the through hole (1) and the coil open end face (4-2), and fired integrally at 900 ° C. for 2 hours to produce 5 coils with 23 turns.
- a magnetic antenna 3 (10 mm wide ⁇ 3 mm long) wired in parallel was created.
- An RF tag IC is connected to both ends of the coil of the magnetic antenna, and a capacitor is connected in parallel with the IC to adjust the resonance frequency to 13.56 MHz.
- An RF tag is created, and communication is performed using a reader / writer with an output of 100 mW. The distance to be measured.
- the magnetic antenna 3 had a communication distance of 12.0 cm.
- the communication distance when attaching the metal plate was 10.5 cm.
- Magnetic antenna 4 A green sheet for the magnetic layer (5) and a glass ceramic green sheet for the nonmagnetic layer (8) produced in the same manner as in Example 1 were formed in the same thickness of 0.1 mm, respectively. The obtained sheets were each cut to a width of 0.1 mm using a ceramic green sheet laminate cutting machine (G-CUT manufactured by UHT Corporation). Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the magnetic layer and the non-magnetic layer were arranged in a single sheet so as to be in order, and pressure bonded. 10 sheets of the obtained sheet are stacked in the vertical direction so that the magnetic layer and the nonmagnetic layer are in order, and prepared to be pressure-bonded. Through holes (1) are opened in each sheet, and an Ag paste is formed therein. And 10 sheets of Ag paste were printed on both sides perpendicular to the through hole (1) to form a coil (4).
- G-CUT ceramic green sheet laminate cutting machine
- An insulating layer was formed on the obtained coil in the same manner as the magnetic antenna 1 to obtain a magnetic antenna 4 in which five coils were connected in parallel.
- Magnetic antenna 5 A green sheet for the magnetic layer (5) and a glass ceramic green sheet for the nonmagnetic layer (8) produced in the same manner as in Example 1 were formed in the same thickness of 0.1 mm, respectively. The obtained sheets were each cut to a width of 0.1 mm using a ceramic green sheet laminate cutting machine (G-CUT / UHT). Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the magnetic layer and the nonmagnetic layer were arranged in a single sheet so as to be in order, and were pressure-bonded.
- the obtained sheets and glass-ceramic ceramic green sheets are alternately stacked and prepared so as to be pressure-bonded, through holes (1) are opened in each sheet, and Ag paste is filled therein, In addition, 10 sheets of Ag paste were printed on both surfaces perpendicular to the through hole (1) and laminated to form a coil (4).
- An insulating layer was formed on the obtained coil in the same manner as the magnetic antenna 1 to obtain a magnetic antenna 5 in which five coils were connected in parallel.
- a rod-shaped magnetic body for the magnetic layer (5) was produced using the slurry produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the rod-shaped magnetic bodies prepared as shown in FIG. 3D were arranged in a container, and a nonmagnetic glass ceramic slurry was poured into a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm.
- the obtained sheet and 10 glass-ceramic green sheets were stacked and prepared so that they could be pressure-bonded.
- through-holes (1) were opened in each sheet and filled with Ag paste.
- 10 sheets of Ag paste were printed on both surfaces perpendicular to the through hole (1) and laminated to form a coil (4).
- An insulating layer was formed on the obtained coil in the same manner as the magnetic antenna 1 to obtain a magnetic antenna 6 in which five coils were connected in parallel.
- Magnetic antenna 7 comparative example Manufactured in the same manner as the magnetic antenna 1 except that one coil having 23 turns can be formed.
- the communication distance with a 100 mW reader / writer was 6.0 cm.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the obtained magnetic antenna.
- the inductance L1 of one coil is 1 / (4 ⁇ 2 ⁇ (operation frequency) 2 ⁇ (IC capacitance + antenna It was confirmed that the combined inductance L 0 of the magnetic antenna was smaller than 1 / (4 ⁇ 2 ⁇ (operation frequency) 2 ⁇ (IC capacitance + parasitic capacitance of the antenna)). It was confirmed that the RF tags (magnetic antennas 1 to 6) according to the present invention all have a long communication distance.
- any of the magnetic antennas according to the present invention can adjust the resonance frequency even if the inductance of the coil is designed to be large, and when the core is divided by a non-magnetic material, the effective magnetic permeability is high, and miniaturization and communication are possible. It was confirmed that the antenna has both improved sensitivity.
- the RF tag according to the present invention is an RF tag with improved sensitivity, and can communicate over a long distance, and is suitable as an RF tag for 13.56 MHz RFID applications.
- the magnetic antenna or RF tag according to the present invention has high communication sensitivity, it can be used for various applications such as various portable devices, containers, metal parts, substrates, metal tools, dies, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
L1 ≧ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L1:コイル1個のインダクタンス)
L0 ≦ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L0:アンテナの合成インダクタンス)
L1 ≧ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L1:コイル1個のインダクタンス)
L0 ≦ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L0:アンテナの合成インダクタンス)
2:電極層(コイル電極)
3:コア
4:コイル
4-1:コイルの最小単位
4-2:コイル開放端面
5:磁性層
6:絶縁層
7:導電層
8:非磁性層
9:IC接続用電極層(端子)
10:IC
11:コンデンサー電極
12:コンデンサー
14:基板接続用電極層
15:基板
20:磁性体アンテナ
L1 ≧ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
L0≦1/((4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
L1 ≧ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
L0 ≦ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
本発明に係る磁性体アンテナは、一つの磁性体コアを中心として電極材料がコイル状となるように形成された複数のコイルを電気回路上並列に接続し、コイルは共有する磁性体コアに直列配置することで、使用する共振周波数に制限を受けていたコイルのインダクタンスL1を可能な限り大きくなるように設計し、磁性体アンテナの合成インダクタンスL0は共振周波数に制御したので、通信感度の低下を最小限に抑えることができる。
e=-L(dI/dt)
f0=1/(2π×(L×C)^(1/2))
e=-M(dI/dt)=k((L1L2)^(1/2))×(dI/dt)
L1:リーダ/ライタのアンテナのインダクタンス
L2:タグのアンテナのインダクタンス
L0=L1(コイル1個分)/コイルの個数
Q=13.56MHz/(利用する帯域)
磁性層(5)用として、900℃焼結後に13.56MHzでの材料としての透磁率が100になるNi-Zn-Cuフェライト仮焼粉(Fe2O3 48.5モル%、NiO 25モル%、ZnO 16モル%、CuO 10.5モル%)100重量部、ブチラール樹脂8重量部、可塑剤5重量部、溶剤80重量部をボールミルで混合しスラリーを製造した。出来たスラリーをドクターブレードでPETフィルム上に150mm角で、焼結時の厚みが0.1mmになるようにシート成型した。
共振周波数は、アジレントテクノロジー株式会社インピーダンスアナライザー4291Aに1ターンコイルを接続し、これとRFタグを結合させ、測定されるインピーダンスのピーク周波数をもって共振周波数とした。
交信距離は、出力100mWのリーダ/ライタ(株式会社タカヤ製、製品名TR3-A201/TR3-C201)のアンテナを水平に固定し、その上方にRFタグの長手方向をアンテナに対して垂直に位置させて、13.56MHzで交信が可能な限り高い位置の時のアンテナとRFタグの垂直方向の距離を交信距離とした。
磁性層(5)用として、900℃焼結後に13.56MHzでの材料としての透磁率が100になるNi-Zn-Cuフェライト仮焼粉(Fe2O3 48.5モル%、NiO 25モル%、ZnO 16モル%、CuO 10.5モル%)100重量部、ブチラール樹脂8重量部、可塑剤5重量部、溶剤80重量部をボールミルで混合しスラリーを製造した。出来たスラリーをドクターブレードでPETフィルム上に150mm角で、焼結時の厚みが0.1mmになるようにシート成型した。
実施例1と同様に製造した磁性層(5)用グリーンシートにガラスセラミックのペーストを0.02mmの厚みで印刷し、10層積層した。
実施例1と同様に製造した磁性層(5)用グリーンシートと非磁性層(8)用のガラスセラミックのグリーンシートを、それぞれ同様の厚み0.1mmで成膜した。得られたシートをそれぞれ0.1mm幅でセラミックグリーンシート積層体切断機(UHT株式会社製G-CUT)を用いて切断した。次いで、図3(b)に示すように磁性層と非磁性層が順番になるように1枚のシート状に並べて加圧接着した。得られたシートを縦方向にも磁性層と非磁性層が順番になるよう10枚積み重ねて加圧接着できるよう準備し、一つ一つのシートにスルーホール(1)を開けその中にAgペーストを充填して、かつスルーホール(1)と直角になる両面にAgペーストを印刷して10枚積層し、コイル(4)を形成した。
実施例1と同様に製造した磁性層(5)用グリーンシートと非磁性層(8)用のガラスセラミックのグリーンシートを、それぞれ同様の厚み0.1mmで成膜した。得られたシートをそれぞれ0.1mm幅でセラミックグリーンシート積層体切断機(G-CUT/UHT)を用いて切断した。次いで、図3(c)に示すように磁性層と非磁性層が順番になるように1枚のシート状に並べて加圧接着した。得られたシートとガラスセラセラミックのグリーンシートを交互に10枚ずつ積み重ねて加圧接着できるよう準備し、一つ一つのシートにスルーホール(1)を開けその中にAgペーストを充填して、かつスルーホール(1)と直角になる両面にAgペーストを印刷して10枚積層し、コイル(4)を形成した。
実施例1と同様に製造したスラリーを用いて、磁性層(5)用の棒状の磁性体を作製した。図3(d)に示すように作成した棒状の磁性体を容器内に並べ、非磁性ガラスセラミックのスラリーを流し込み厚み1mmのシートを作製した。得られたシートとガラスセラミックのグリーンシート10枚積み重ねて加圧接着できるよう準備し、図4に示すように、一つ一つのシートにスルーホール(1)を開けその中にAgペーストを充填して、かつスルーホール(1)と直角になる両面にAgペーストを印刷して10枚積層し、コイル(4)を形成した。
巻き数が23ターンのコイルが1個形成できるようにした以外は、前記磁性体アンテナ1と同様に製造した。100mWのリーダ/ライタで交信する距離は6.0cmであった。
Claims (5)
- 電磁誘導方式を利用し情報を送受信するための磁性体アンテナにICを実装したRFタグであり、前記磁性体アンテナは一つの磁性体コアに、インダクタンスL1が関係式(1)を満たすコイルを複数個形成し、前記各コイルは電気回路上並列に接続し、且つ、磁性体コアに直列に配置しており、磁性体アンテナの合成インダクタンスL0が関係式(2)を満たすことを特徴とするRFタグ。
<関係式(1)>
L1 ≧ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L1:コイル1個のインダクタンス)
<関係式(2)>
L0 ≦ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L0:磁性体アンテナの合成インダクタンス) - 樹脂で被覆されている請求項1記載のRFタグ。
- 請求項1記載のRFタグに用いる磁性体アンテナであって、該磁性体アンテナはICを実装した際に、一つの磁性体コアにインダクタンスL1が関係式(1)を満たすコイルを複数個形成し、前記各コイルは電気回路上並列に接続し、且つ、磁性体コアに直列に配置しており、磁性体アンテナの合成インダクタンスL0が関係式(2)を満たすことを特徴とする磁性体アンテナ。
<関係式(1)>
L1 ≧ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L1:コイル1個のインダクタンス)
<関係式(2)>
L0 ≦ 1/(4π2×(動作周波数)2×(IC容量+アンテナの寄生容量))
(L0:磁性体アンテナの合成インダクタンス) - 請求項1又は2に記載のRFタグを実装した基板。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のRFタグを用いた通信システム。
Priority Applications (5)
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EP10735878.0A EP2385581A4 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-28 | MAGNETIC ANTENNA, RF LABEL AND SUBSTRATE RF LABEL HOLDER |
KR1020177010993A KR101757615B1 (ko) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-28 | 자성체 안테나, rf 태그 및 상기 rf 태그를 실장한 기판 |
US13/146,276 US9634735B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-28 | Magnetic antenna, and RF tag and board mounted with the RF tag |
CN2010800059382A CN102301529B (zh) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-28 | 磁性体天线和rf标签以及安装有该rf标签的基板 |
US15/459,236 US10027017B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2017-03-15 | Magnetic antenna, and RF tag and board mounted with the RF tag |
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JP2009-020584 | 2009-01-30 | ||
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US13/146,276 A-371-Of-International US9634735B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-28 | Magnetic antenna, and RF tag and board mounted with the RF tag |
US15/459,236 Continuation US10027017B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2017-03-15 | Magnetic antenna, and RF tag and board mounted with the RF tag |
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EP (1) | EP2385581A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5634717B2 (ja) |
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2010
- 2010-01-28 WO PCT/JP2010/051162 patent/WO2010087413A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-01-28 EP EP10735878.0A patent/EP2385581A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-28 KR KR1020177010993A patent/KR101757615B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-01-28 CN CN2010800059382A patent/CN102301529B/zh active Active
- 2010-01-28 KR KR1020117017597A patent/KR20110117119A/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-01-28 JP JP2010016689A patent/JP5634717B2/ja active Active
- 2010-01-28 US US13/146,276 patent/US9634735B2/en active Active
- 2010-01-29 TW TW099102635A patent/TWI521802B/zh active
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10027017B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2018-07-17 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Magnetic antenna, and RF tag and board mounted with the RF tag |
WO2012017921A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | 戸田工業株式会社 | Rfタグ、磁性体アンテナ及び当該rfタグを実装した基板、通信システム |
US9311590B2 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2016-04-12 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | RF tag, magnetic antenna, board mounted with the RF tag, and communication system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2385581A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2385581A1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
KR20110117119A (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
TW201115846A (en) | 2011-05-01 |
JP2010200314A (ja) | 2010-09-09 |
US20130020394A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
CN102301529B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
US9634735B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
JP5634717B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
US10027017B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
KR20170047409A (ko) | 2017-05-04 |
TWI521802B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
US20170187092A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CN102301529A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
KR101757615B1 (ko) | 2017-07-26 |
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