WO2010067561A1 - 液晶性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
液晶性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010067561A1 WO2010067561A1 PCT/JP2009/006629 JP2009006629W WO2010067561A1 WO 2010067561 A1 WO2010067561 A1 WO 2010067561A1 JP 2009006629 W JP2009006629 W JP 2009006629W WO 2010067561 A1 WO2010067561 A1 WO 2010067561A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystalline
- crystalline resin
- resin composition
- mass
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/40—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0005—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fibre reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0013—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0079—Liquid crystals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2709/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2709/08—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/12—Polymers characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for stabilizing the measuring time when injection molding a liquid crystalline resin composition containing glass fibers.
- Liquid crystalline resins typified by liquid crystalline polyester resins are widely used as high-performance engineering plastics because they have excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical properties, etc. in a well-balanced manner. In particular, most of the liquid crystalline resin is used for injection molding.
- Liquid crystalline resin filled with fibrous reinforcing material typified by glass fiber or carbon fiber or inorganic powder such as silica, mica, clay, glass beads, etc. in liquid crystalline resin has fluidity and mechanical strength. Since the balance is good, it is a material suitable for an electric / electronic component having a thin portion or a complicated shape. For example, it is used for sealing parts such as relay parts, coil bobbins, connectors, volume parts, motor parts such as commutators and separators, or elements such as coils, crystal resonators and IC chips.
- sealing parts such as relay parts, coil bobbins, connectors, volume parts, motor parts such as commutators and separators, or elements such as coils, crystal resonators and IC chips.
- a liquid crystalline resin composition comprising two or more types of glass fibers as a liquid crystalline resin composition having excellent mechanical properties of a thin-walled portion containing an inorganic filler such as glass fiber as described above and excellent in dimensional stability and heat resistance.
- Patent Document 1 A liquid crystalline resin composition comprising two or more types of glass fibers as a liquid crystalline resin composition having excellent mechanical properties of a thin-walled portion containing an inorganic filler such as glass fiber as described above and excellent in dimensional stability and heat resistance.
- glass beads which are one of inorganic fillers
- a liquid crystalline resin composition for the same purpose as glass fibers.
- a liquid crystal polymer blended with inorganic fillers such as glass fiber has improved the heat resistance, mechanical strength, and anisotropy of the liquid crystal polymer to some extent, but fluidity and dimensional accuracy during molding. The appearance of the molded product was not always sufficient.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition which consists of 100 mass parts of liquid crystalline resin and 5 mass parts of glass beads to 200 mass parts is disclosed (patent document 2).
- JP 2008-13702 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-325446
- the liquid crystalline resin has a characteristic that the viscosity is low, but the liquid crystalline resin composition melted due to the low viscosity flows back through the backflow prevention valve provided at the tip of the screw, and the measurement time may not be stable. It is a problem.
- the resin material introduced from the hopper is sent to the front of the screw while being melted by the rotation of the screw, but many resin materials containing liquid crystalline resin have a high melting point, and the resin material smoothly Are not melted, and the resin materials are welded together, resulting in a problem that the measurement time becomes long.
- the molten resin material cannot be smoothly fed to the front part of the screw due to the rotation of the screw, and the molten resin material embeds air in the front part of the screw. There is a problem of being sent. This is because if the molten resin material is fed to the front part of the screw while embracing the air, the filling density is reduced by the amount of the embraced air and the quality of the molded product varies.
- a small amount of molten resin is left at the tip of the screw at the time of injection for effective holding pressure.
- the amount of resin remaining at the tip is referred to as a cushion amount, but if the amount of cushion varies from shot to shot, a high-quality molded product cannot be stably molded.
- the resin remaining at the tip is used for the next molding, if the amount of cushion increases, a lot of resin injected in the next molding will be placed at a high temperature for a long time, resulting in a decrease in physical properties of the molded product. Leads to.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to shorten the measurement time while maintaining good physical properties of the liquid crystalline resin composition containing glass fibers, and to provide a cushion amount. It is to provide a technology that stabilizes the amount of the material.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, it has been found that the above problem can be solved by further blending 4% by mass to 7% by mass of glass beads with respect to the mixture of liquid crystalline resin and glass fiber, and the present invention has been completed. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.
- a liquid crystalline resin composition for injection molding comprising a liquid crystalline resin, glass fibers, and glass beads, wherein the blending amount of the glass beads is 4% by mass to 7% by mass.
- the liquid crystalline resin has a melting point of 320 ° C. or higher, and a viscosity at a shear rate of 1000 sec ⁇ 1 at 380 ° C. of 55 Pa ⁇ sec or lower, according to (1) or (2) Liquid crystalline resin composition for injection molding.
- the melt viscosity at 35 ° C. at a shear rate of 1000 sec ⁇ 1 is 35 Pa ⁇ sec or more.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition for injection molding according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is molded, and ISO 75-1 , 2, a molded article having a deflection temperature under load at 1.8 MPa measured by a method according to 2 is 300 ° C. or higher.
- the glass beads are blended in an amount of 4% by mass to 7% by mass. While maintaining good physical properties of the liquid crystalline resin composition containing glass fiber, the measurement time can be shortened and stabilized, and the cushion amount can be reduced and stabilized.
- the present invention is characterized in that 4 to 7% by weight of glass beads are blended in a liquid crystalline resin composition for injection molding containing a liquid crystalline resin, glass fibers, and glass beads.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition used in the present invention includes a liquid crystalline resin, glass fibers, and glass beads.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition will be described in the order of liquid crystalline resin, glass fiber, and glass beads.
- the liquid crystalline resin used in the present invention refers to a melt processable polymer having a property capable of forming an optically anisotropic molten phase.
- the property of the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by a conventional polarization inspection method using an orthogonal polarizer. More specifically, the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by using a Leitz polarizing microscope and observing a molten sample placed on a Leitz hot stage under a nitrogen atmosphere at a magnification of 40 times.
- polarized light is normally transmitted even in a molten stationary state, and optically anisotropic.
- the liquid crystalline resin as described above is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aromatic polyester or an aromatic polyester amide, and a polyester partially including an aromatic polyester or an aromatic polyester amide in the same molecular chain is also within the range. It is in. They preferably have a logarithmic viscosity (IV) of at least about 2.0 dl / g, more preferably 2.0-10.0 dl / g when dissolved in pentafluorophenol at 60 ° C. at a concentration of 0.1% by weight. .) Are used.
- IV logarithmic viscosity
- the aromatic polyester or aromatic polyester amide as the liquid crystalline resin applicable to the present invention is particularly preferably at least one compound selected from the group of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic hydroxyamines, and aromatic diamines. Aromatic polyesters and aromatic polyester amides as constituent components.
- a polyesteramide comprising one or more of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof; (4) mainly (a) one or more aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof; (b) one or more aromatic hydroxyamines, aromatic diamines and derivatives thereof; and (c). One or more of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof; and (d) at least one or more of aromatic diol, alicyclic diol, aliphatic diol and derivatives thereof, and And polyester amides composed of Furthermore, you may use a molecular weight modifier together with said structural component as needed.
- Specific examples of the specific compound constituting the liquid crystalline resin applicable to the present invention include aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroquinone, resorcin, aromatic diols such as compounds represented by the following general formula (I) and the following general formula (II); terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4 , 4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as compounds represented by the following general formula (III); aromatic amines such as p-aminophenol and p-phenylenediamine Can be mentioned.
- aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 2,6-d
- X is a group selected from alkylene (C1 to C4), alkylidene, —O—, —SO—, —SO 2 —, —S—, and —CO—.
- the present invention is characterized in that the weighing time is shortened and stabilized, and the cushion amount is shortened and stabilized.
- resin materials such as resin pellets tend not to be smoothly fed to the front part of the screw. This is because resin pellets containing a liquid crystalline resin having a high melting point are difficult to melt, and the pellets are welded together and clogged, resulting in a long measurement time.
- the melting point of the liquid crystalline resin in which the above problem is likely to occur is 320 ° C. or higher.
- the resin material By blending a specific amount of glass beads with the liquid crystalline resin composition as in the present invention, even if the resin material contains a liquid crystalline resin having a melting point or higher, the resin material can be smoothly fed to the screw front. The weighing time can be shortened and stabilized.
- the molten resin sent to the front part of the screw tends to flow back through the backflow prevention valve, and the cushion amount tends to be unstable.
- the viscosity of the liquid crystalline resin in which such a problem is likely to occur is 55 Pa ⁇ sec or less.
- Glass fiber As glass fiber contained in the liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention, fiber length, fiber diameter and the like are not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used. The fiber length and fiber diameter of the glass fiber are appropriately changed according to the desired physical properties.
- the glass fiber When chopped strand glass fibers or middle fibers having a fiber diameter of 5 to 15 ⁇ m and a fiber length of 3 mm are used, the glass fiber usually has a weight average fiber length of 50 to 700 ⁇ m, and the liquid crystalline resin material containing the glass fibers is used as resin pellets or the like.
- the measuring time tends to be long, the measuring time becomes unstable, and the cushion amount tends to become unstable.
- the content of the glass fiber contained in the liquid crystalline resin composition is not particularly limited. However, if the liquid crystalline resin composition contains 20% by mass to 40% by mass, the measurement time becomes long or the measurement time becomes unstable. Or the amount of cushioning becomes unstable.
- a molded product obtained by molding a liquid crystalline resin composition having a glass fiber content of 20% by mass to 40% by mass has various properties such as mechanical properties in a well-balanced manner and is used in various applications. For this reason, improvement in measurement time and the like has been demanded, but the above problem can be easily solved by blending a specific amount of glass beads.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains 4 to 7% by mass of glass beads with respect to 100% by mass of the total composition.
- the measurement time is stabilized short and the cushion amount is stabilized while maintaining the good physical properties of the liquid crystalline resin composition containing glass fibers. Can do. If the content of the glass beads is less than 4% by mass, the measurement time and the cushion amount vary greatly, such being undesirable.
- the glass bead content is more than 7% by mass, problems such as deterioration of moldability due to an increase in melt viscosity and deterioration of physical properties of a molded product formed by molding a liquid crystalline resin composition are not preferable.
- the melt viscosity at 380 ° C. and a shear rate of 1000 sec ⁇ 1 is 55 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the average particle diameter of the glass beads is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the glass beads is usually 5 ⁇ m or more, and the average particle diameter of the glass beads is preferably 30 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of thin-wall fluidity.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention contains the above-described liquid crystalline resin, glass fibers, and glass beads.
- a glass fiber is contained by making it into the liquid crystalline resin composition which mix
- a preferable melt viscosity as an “appropriate melt viscosity” exhibiting the above-described characteristics is that the melt viscosity at a shear rate of 1000 sec ⁇ 1 at 380 ° C. is 35 Pa ⁇ sec or more, more preferably 40 Pa ⁇ sec or more, and most preferably 50 Pa ⁇ sec or more.
- inorganic fillers are blended for the purpose of improving the physical properties of conventionally obtained molded articles.
- inorganic fillers that can be added to the liquid crystalline resin include glass fibers, asbestos fibers, silica fibers, silica / alumina fibers, alumina fibers, zirconia fibers, boron nitride fibers, silicon nitride fibers, and boron fibers.
- inorganic fibrous materials such as potassium titanate fibers, and metal fibrous materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, copper, and brass.
- the granular fillers include carbon black, graphite, silica, quartz powder, glass beads, milled glass fiber, glass balloon, glass powder, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, kaolin, talc, clay, diatomaceous earth, wollastonite, etc. Salts, iron oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, antimony trioxide, oxides of metals such as alumina, carbonates of metals such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, sulfates of metals such as calcium sulfate and barium sulfate, other ferrites, Examples thereof include silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, and various metal powders.
- the plate-like filler examples include mica, glass flakes, various metal foils and the like.
- the present invention can be realized by a combination of glass fibers and glass beads. In other combinations, it is presumed that the same effect as that of the present invention cannot be obtained because the temperature range from the softening to melting of the liquid crystalline resin composition is not sufficiently narrowed.
- the good physical properties of the liquid crystalline resin composition containing glass fibers can be maintained as described above. “Maintaining good physical properties” preferably means that the physical properties are not lowered at all by blending glass beads. Examples of the physical properties that are likely to be lowered include mechanical properties typified by the deflection temperature under load and bending strength of a molded article formed by molding a liquid crystalline resin composition.
- Injection molding Using the liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention as a material, it is molded by an injection molding method to produce a molded body. Injection molding can be divided into, for example, a weighing process, an injection process, and a pressure holding / cooling process. As a molding apparatus to be used, a conventionally known general injection molding apparatus can be used.
- the weighing step is a step of plasticizing and weighing the resin. Resin pellets made of the liquid crystalline resin composition described above are transferred from the hopper side to the nozzle direction side by the rotation of the screw. And the melted liquid crystalline resin composition is stored in the screw front part.
- the conventional liquid crystalline resin composition has a low viscosity, so that the molten resin may be transported while embracing air, causing problems such as insufficient filling and warping.
- the above-mentioned appropriate viscosity is imparted to the melted liquid crystalline resin composition and air entrapment can be prevented.
- the “back pressure” refers to a pressure that pressurizes the resin by acting in the injection direction opposite to the reverse direction of the screw when the screw is retracted by the molten resin sent to the tip.
- the screw front part is provided with a backflow prevention valve so that the molten resin does not backflow, but the melted liquid crystalline resin composition usually has a problem that it slips through the backflow prevention valve because of its low viscosity.
- the back pressure is preferably 1 MPa to 5 MPa.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition when the liquid crystalline resin composition is injection molded, a plurality of resin pellets tend to be welded during transfer. If the groove of the screw is shallow compared with the size of the lump of the resin pellet generated by welding, the molding material cannot be transferred successfully. If the transfer becomes unsuccessful, the measuring time becomes longer, and the productivity of the injection molded product decreases. In addition, since the transfer does not proceed smoothly, the difference in measurement time for each shot increases. It affects the quality of the injection-molded product obtained by varying the measurement time.
- a liquid crystalline resin composition is obtained by mixing glass beads with a liquid crystalline resin and glass fiber so as to be 4% by mass to 7% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total composition. The above problem can be solved and the weighing time can be stabilized.
- “Stable weighing time” means that the difference between the maximum weighing time and the minimum weighing time within 30 shots is within 5 seconds, in addition to the case where the weighing time is exactly the same for each shot. This is because if the variation in lightweight time is within the above range, the reduction in productivity can be sufficiently eliminated and the quality of the obtained molded product is hardly affected.
- the injection process is a process of extruding molten resin from a cylinder into a mold.
- the injection speed and injection pressure are injected at a preferred injection speed depending on the molding material used.
- the cushion amount The amount of resin remaining at the tip. If the amount of cushion increases, the resin remaining at the tip is used for the next molding, so that the resin is left at a high temperature for a long time, leading to a decrease in physical properties. Further, the variation in the cushion amount affects the quality of the molded product. By using the liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the variation in the cushion amount to 1.0 mm or less while keeping other physical properties good. Note that the variation in the preferable cushion amount indicates a difference between the maximum value and the minimum value measured for 30 shots.
- the pressure-holding step is a step in which pressurization from the injection molding machine to the resin in the mold is continued from the injection step to the beginning of the cooling step to compensate for the shrinkage resin accompanying cooling.
- the holding pressure can be effectively applied since the cushion amount is stable as described above.
- the resin In injection molding, the resin is weighed by retracting the screw while cooling the resin in the mold in the cooling process in order to increase the productivity of the molded product. If the resin takes a long time for cooling, even if the measurement time is somewhat long, the effect on the productivity is small. However, since the liquid crystalline resin has a short cooling time, it is necessary to stabilize the measurement time. The measurement time can be stabilized by using the liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention.
- Liquid crystalline resin Vectra T950 (manufactured by Polyplastics) melt viscosity 48 Pa ⁇ sec Chopped strand glass fiber: ECS03T-786H (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) Fiber diameter 10 ⁇ m, fiber length 3 mm Glass beads: EGB731 (Potters Barotini) average particle size 18 ⁇ m Spherical silica: SC2000-ZD (manufactured by Admatechs) average particle size 0.55 ⁇ m Talc: Crown talc PP (manufactured by Matsumura Sangyo Co., Ltd.) Average particle size 2.3 ⁇ m
- Example> After dry blending the materials shown in Table 1 at the ratio shown in Table 1, kneaded pellets were prepared using a twin screw extruder (“TEX30 ⁇ type” manufactured by Nippon Steel Works). The following evaluation was performed using the liquid crystalline resin composition of this Example.
- the melt viscosity of the liquid crystalline resin composition is 35 Pa ⁇ sec or more.
- the average weighing time is as short as 12 seconds or less, and the variation in weighing time is as little as 4 seconds, even though there is no decrease in the deflection temperature under load.
- the cushion amount is not so large as 3.4 mm or less, and the variation in the cushion amount is as small as 0.4 seconds or less.
- Comparative Example 1 in which no glass beads are blended, the measurement time is long, the variation is large, and the variation of the cushion amount is also large.
- the melt viscosity deteriorates, the deflection temperature under load begins to decrease, and physical properties are deteriorated.
- the glass fiber was further blended with respect to the liquid crystalline resin composition containing glass fiber so that the glass beads were 4% to 7% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total composition. It was confirmed that the measurement time can be shortened and the cushion amount can be reduced and stabilized while maintaining the good physical properties of the liquid crystalline resin composition.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明に用いる液晶性樹脂組成物は、液晶性樹脂と、ガラス繊維と、ガラスビーズと、を含む。以下、液晶性樹脂、ガラス繊維、ガラスビーズの順で液晶性樹脂組成物について説明する。
本発明で使用する液晶性樹脂とは、光学異方性溶融相を形成し得る性質を有する溶融加工性ポリマーを指す。異方性溶融相の性質は、直交偏光子を利用した慣用の偏光検査法により確認することが出来る。より具体的には、異方性溶融相の確認は、Leitz偏光顕微鏡を使用し、Leitzホットステージに載せた溶融試料を窒素雰囲気下で40倍の倍率で観察することにより実施できる。本発明に適用できる液晶性樹脂は直交偏光子の間で検査したときに、たとえ溶融静止状態であっても偏光は通常透過し、光学的に異方性を示す。
(1)主として芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上からなるポリエステル;
(2)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジオール、脂環族ジオール、脂肪族ジオールおよびその誘導体の少なくとも1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステル;
(3)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミンおよびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステルアミド;
(4)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミンおよびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(d)芳香族ジオール、脂環族ジオール、脂肪族ジオールおよびその誘導体の少なくとも1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステルアミド等が挙げられる。さらに上記の構成成分に必要に応じ分子量調整剤を併用してもよい。
(X:アルキレン(C1~C4)、アルキリデン、-O-、-SO-、-SO2-、-S-、-CO-より選ばれる基である。)
(Y:-(CH2)n-(n=1~4)、-O(CH2)nO-(n=1~4)より選ばれる基である。)
本発明の液晶性樹脂組成物に含まれるガラス繊維としては、繊維長、繊維径等は特に限定されず従来公知のものを使用することができる。ガラス繊維の繊維長、繊維径は所望の物性に応じて適宜変更されるものである。
本発明の液晶性樹脂組成物は、ガラスビーズを組成物全量100質量%に対して4質量%から7質量%含むことが特徴である。液晶性樹脂組成物中にガラスビーズが上記範囲で含まれることにより、ガラス繊維を含む液晶性樹脂組成物の良好な物性を維持したまま、計量時間を短く安定させ、クッション量を少なく安定させることができる。ガラスビーズの含有量が4質量%未満になると計量時間、クッション量のバラつきが大きくなるため好ましくない。また、ガラスビーズの含有量が7質量%よりも多くなると溶融粘度増加による成形性の悪化、液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形体の物性の低下等の問題が発生するため好ましくない。好ましくは380℃でせん断速度1000sec-1における溶融粘度が55Pa・s以下である。
本発明の液晶性樹脂組成物は、上述の液晶性樹脂と、ガラス繊維と、ガラスビーズと、を含む。液晶性樹脂とガラス繊維とを含む混合物に対して、さらにガラスビーズを組成物全量100質量%に対して4質量%から7質量%配合した液晶性樹脂組成物にすることで、ガラス繊維を含む液晶性樹脂組成物の良好な物性を維持したまま、計量時間を短く安定させ、クッション量を少なく安定させることができる。
本発明の液晶性樹脂組成物を材料にして、射出成形法により成形して成形体を作製する。射出成形は、例えば、計量工程、射出工程、保圧・冷却工程に分けることができる。なお、使用する成形装置は従来公知の一般的な射出成形装置を使用することができる。
計量工程は、樹脂を可塑化するとともに計量する工程である。上述の液晶性樹脂組成物からなる樹脂ペレットが、スクリューの回転によりホッパー側からノズル方向側に移送される。そして溶融した液晶性樹脂組成物がスクリュー前部に溜められる。
射出工程とは、溶融した樹脂をシリンダーから金型内へ押出す工程である。射出速度や射出圧力は、用いる成形材料によって好ましい射出速度で射出する。
保圧工程とは、射出工程後から冷却工程のはじめに、射出成形機から金型内の樹脂への加圧を続け、冷却に伴う収縮分の樹脂を補う工程である。特に本発明の液晶性樹脂組成物を用いると、上記の通り、クッション量が安定しているため保圧を有効に効かすことができる。
液晶性樹脂:ベクトラT950(ポリプラスチックス社製)溶融粘度48Pa・sec
チョップドストランドガラス繊維:ECS03T-786H(日本電気硝子社製)繊維径10μm、繊維長3mm
ガラスビーズ:EGB731(ポッターズバロティーニ社製)平均粒径18μm
球状シリカ:SC2000-ZD(アドマテックス社製)平均粒径0.55μm
タルク:クラウンタルクPP(松村産業社製)平均粒径2.3μm
表1に示す材料を表1に示す割合でドライブレンドした後、二軸押出機(「TEX30α型」日本製鋼所製)を用いて混練ペレットを作製した。この実施例の液晶性樹脂組成物を用いて以下の評価を行った。
キャピラリー式レオメーター(東洋精機社製「キャピログラフ1B:ピストン径10mm」)により、温度380℃、せん断速度1000sec-1の条件での見掛けの溶融粘度をISO 11443に準拠して測定した。測定には内径1mm、長さ20mmのオリフィスを用いた。測定結果を表1に示した。
実施例の混練ペレット、成形機(住友重機械工業社製、「SE100DU」)を用いて、以下の成形条件で測定用試験片(4mm×10mm×80mm)を成形した。その後、ISO 75-1,2に準拠した方法で荷重たわみ温度を測定した。荷重たわみ温度の測定結果を表1に示した。
(成形条件)
シリンダー温度:380℃
金型温度:90℃
背圧:1.0MPa
射出速度:33m/sec
実施例の混練ペレット、成形機(日本製鋼所製、「J110-AD成形機(スクリュー径 Φ35)」)を用い、下記の成形条件で、80mm×80mm×5t(計量ストローク50mm)の平板試験片を成形する際の計量時間とクッション量の変動を測定した。30ショット行い、平均計量時間、平均クッション量、最大計量時間と最小計量時間との差、基準となる計量位置からのズレの最大値と最小値との差を算出した。結果を表1に示した。
(成形条件)
シリンダー温度:380℃
金型温度:80℃
スクリュー回転数:220rpm
背圧:4MPa
荷重たわみ温度の測定に用いた試験片と同様の試験片を用いて、ISO178に準拠した方法で曲げ強度を測定した。測定結果を表1に示した。
表1に示す材料を表1に示す割合でドライブレンドした後、実施例1と同様の方法で混練ペレットを作製した。この比較例の混練ペレットを用いて、実施例と同様に溶融粘度、荷重たわみ温度、計量安定性等の評価を行った。これらの評価結果を表1に示した。
Claims (4)
- 液晶性樹脂と、ガラス繊維と、ガラスビーズと、を含み、
前記ガラスビーズの配合量が、4質量%から7質量%であることを特徴とする射出成形用液晶性樹脂組成物。 - 前記ガラス繊維が、前記射出成形用液晶性樹脂組成物全量中20質量%から40質量%配合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の射出成形用液晶性樹脂組成物。
- 前記液晶性樹脂は、融点が320℃以上であり、380℃でのせん断速度1000sec-1における粘度が55Pa・sec以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の射出成形用液晶性樹脂組成物。
- 380℃でのせん断速度1000sec-1における溶融粘度が35Pa・sec以上である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の射出成形用液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなり、
ISO75-1,2に準拠する方法で測定した1.8MPaにおける荷重たわみ温度が300℃以上である成形体。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010542000A JP5727229B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-04 | 液晶性樹脂組成物 |
CN200980149340.8A CN102245709B (zh) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-04 | 液晶性树脂组合物 |
KR1020117015619A KR101737036B1 (ko) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-04 | 액정성 수지 조성물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-316142 | 2008-12-11 | ||
JP2008316142 | 2008-12-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010067561A1 true WO2010067561A1 (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
Family
ID=42242556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/006629 WO2010067561A1 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-04 | 液晶性樹脂組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5727229B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101737036B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102245709B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI457385B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010067561A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012193343A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-10-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 液晶ポリエステル組成物 |
EP3738996A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Pellet mixture and injection molded product |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6329739B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2018-05-23 | ウィンテックポリマー株式会社 | 熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステル樹脂組成物の計量時間のばらつき抑制方法 |
US11158471B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2021-10-26 | Bourns Kk | Housing of electronic device, method of manufacturing housing of electronic device, and breaker having the same |
KR101945912B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-02-08 | 포리프라스틱 가부시키가이샤 | 액정성 수지 조성물 |
JP7026842B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-02-28 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形体 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03265650A (ja) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-11-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 全芳香族ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびオーブンウエア |
JP2000273292A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Polyplastics Co | 光ピックアップ用液晶性ポリマー組成物および光ピックアップ |
JP2000273320A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Polyplastics Co | 光ピックアップ用液晶性ポリマー組成物および光ピックアップ |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2531307B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-08 | 1996-09-04 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 全芳香族ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびオ―ブンウエア |
JP3562122B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 2004-09-08 | 東レ株式会社 | ガラスビーズ強化液晶性樹脂組成物 |
JP4118425B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-18 | 2008-07-16 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | コネクター用液晶性ポリマー組成物およびコネクター |
TW538094B (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2003-06-21 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | Liquid crystal polyester resin composition |
JP2004168841A (ja) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 液晶性樹脂組成物 |
JP4498810B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2010-07-07 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 液晶樹脂組成物 |
JP4912620B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2012-04-11 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物および射出成形品 |
CN101305056B (zh) * | 2005-10-13 | 2011-09-14 | 宝理塑料株式会社 | 注塑成型用液晶性树脂组合物 |
JP4813196B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-02 | 2011-11-09 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 円筒形状部位保有成形品用ポリアリーレンサルファイド樹脂組成物及び円筒形状部位保有成形品 |
JP2008007758A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-01-17 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
JP2008013702A (ja) | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 液晶性ポリエステル組成物 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-04 CN CN200980149340.8A patent/CN102245709B/zh active Active
- 2009-12-04 WO PCT/JP2009/006629 patent/WO2010067561A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-12-04 KR KR1020117015619A patent/KR101737036B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-04 JP JP2010542000A patent/JP5727229B2/ja active Active
- 2009-12-09 TW TW098142034A patent/TWI457385B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03265650A (ja) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-11-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 全芳香族ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびオーブンウエア |
JP2000273292A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Polyplastics Co | 光ピックアップ用液晶性ポリマー組成物および光ピックアップ |
JP2000273320A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-10-03 | Polyplastics Co | 光ピックアップ用液晶性ポリマー組成物および光ピックアップ |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012193343A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-10-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 液晶ポリエステル組成物 |
JP2017066412A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2017-04-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル組成物 |
KR101867623B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-28 | 2018-06-15 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 폴리에스테르 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2018100420A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2018-06-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル組成物 |
EP3738996A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Pellet mixture and injection molded product |
US10995272B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2021-05-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Pellet mixture and injection molded product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101737036B1 (ko) | 2017-05-17 |
CN102245709A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
JPWO2010067561A1 (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
KR20110096062A (ko) | 2011-08-26 |
JP5727229B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
TWI457385B (zh) | 2014-10-21 |
TW201030073A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
CN102245709B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6400861B2 (ja) | 液晶性樹脂組成物 | |
JP3387766B2 (ja) | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
JP5727229B2 (ja) | 液晶性樹脂組成物 | |
JPWO2006025538A1 (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 | |
TWI795554B (zh) | 液晶性樹脂組合物 | |
WO2005093909A1 (ja) | 平面状コネクター | |
CN110997820A (zh) | 耐滑动摩耗构件用液晶性树脂组合物和使用了其的耐滑动摩耗构件 | |
US20090137724A1 (en) | Thermoplastic Resin Composition | |
EP2206744B1 (en) | Liquid crystalline polyester resin composition | |
JP5717347B2 (ja) | 射出成形用液晶性樹脂組成物、成形体及び耐ブリスター性を向上する方法 | |
JP5619507B2 (ja) | 液晶性樹脂組成物の製造方法、液晶性樹脂組成物、及び液晶性樹脂製造用の装置 | |
WO2006025546A1 (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 | |
JP4932695B2 (ja) | 液晶性ポリマー組成物 | |
JP5815061B2 (ja) | 射出成形品とその製造方法 | |
JP5558738B2 (ja) | 成形体の製造方法及びブリスター発生を抑制する方法 | |
JP5869983B2 (ja) | 液晶性樹脂組成物 | |
JP2006188641A (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980149340.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09831669 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010542000 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117015619 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09831669 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |