WO2010059765A1 - Non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobically modified polycarboxylic polymers - Google Patents

Non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobically modified polycarboxylic polymers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010059765A1
WO2010059765A1 PCT/US2009/065050 US2009065050W WO2010059765A1 WO 2010059765 A1 WO2010059765 A1 WO 2010059765A1 US 2009065050 W US2009065050 W US 2009065050W WO 2010059765 A1 WO2010059765 A1 WO 2010059765A1
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acid
cross
linked
acid copolymer
group
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PCT/US2009/065050
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English (en)
French (fr)
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Sung G. Chu
Dekai Loo
Hong Yang
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Hercules Incorporated
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Priority to JP2011537598A priority Critical patent/JP5703231B2/ja
Priority to EP09761102.4A priority patent/EP2403884B1/en
Priority to RU2011124513/04A priority patent/RU2531996C2/ru
Priority to ES09761102.4T priority patent/ES2523722T3/es
Priority to MX2011005226A priority patent/MX2011005226A/es
Priority to BRPI0922802-0A priority patent/BRPI0922802B1/pt
Priority to CN2009801466114A priority patent/CN102224175B/zh
Publication of WO2010059765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010059765A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/068—Polysiloxanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10—Esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • C08F236/06—Butadiene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/20—Materials not provided for elsewhere as substitutes for glycerol in its non-chemical uses, e.g. as a base in toiletry creams or ointments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
    • C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
    • C08F216/125—Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, e.g. trimethylolpropane triallyl ether or pentaerythritol triallyl ether
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10—Esters
    • C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1818—C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10—Esters
    • C08F220/22—Esters containing halogen
    • C08F220/24—Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10—Esters
    • C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
    • C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate

Definitions

  • This invention relates to oSefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids or anhydrides which are copolymerized with non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobic monomers to produce polycarboxyl ⁇ c polymers containing an amount of non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobic functionality.
  • Such polymers may be homopolymers of unsaturated polymerizable carboxylic acids, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid and the like; or copolymers of said acid or anhydride monomers with (meth)acrylate esters, (meth)acrylamides, maleic anhydrides, vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, and styrenics; or copolymers with other vinyl or vinylidene monomers.
  • copolymers of these acids are cross-linked with small amounts of cross-linking agents.
  • Copolymers of a crossSinked polymer of poiycarboxySic acids, such as polymers of acrylic acid, have become known commercially as "carbomers ⁇
  • Carbomers are efficient rheol ⁇ gy modifiers, and also find applications as polymeric em ⁇ lsifiers and as suspension reagents in such items as lotions, personal care items due to their high thickening efficiency and their high yield stress.
  • poSycarboxylic acid polymers comprising interpolymers of oiefintcaliy unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride monomers containing at least one activated carbon to carbon olefinic double bond and at least one carb ⁇ xyl group, and at least one steric stabilizing polymeric surface active agent (also called surfactant), having at least one hydrophilic moiety and at least one hydrophobic moiety and a linear block or random comb configuration, or mixtures thereof.
  • steric stabilizing polymeric surface active agent also called surfactant
  • tt is known that unsaturated carboxylic acid polymers can be modified by copolymerizing the carboxyS ⁇ c acid monomers with a comonomer, such as stearyl acrylate to impart hydrophobic properties to the resultant polymer.
  • a comonomer such as stearyl acrylate
  • the present invention is directed to carbomer products in which a non ⁇ hydrocarbyi hydrophobic monomer, such as dimethyl stloxane or f ⁇ uortnated alkyi [0009]
  • a non ⁇ hydrocarbyi hydrophobic monomer such as dimethyl stloxane or f ⁇ uortnated alkyi
  • the present invention is directed to a cross-linked carboxylic add copolymer.
  • the cross-linked carboxylic acid copolymer is comprised of recurring units of an olefinic unsaturated carboxyiic acid, and recurring units of a non-hydrocarbyi hydrophobic monomers present in an amount of from about 1 to about 10 % by weight, more preferably in and amount of from about 3 to 5% by weight of the cross-linked carboxylic acid copolymer
  • Figures 1 A and 1 B are iine graphs depicting the viscosity curves of Examples 1 and 2 as well as Comparative Example 1 where the viscosity of the polymers were measured at various shear rates.
  • Figures 2A and 2B are iine graphs depicting the yield stress of the strain versus shear stress from the yield stress measurement of Examples 1 an ⁇ 2 as well as Comparative Example 1.
  • Figure 3 is a line graph depicting the thickening viscosity of aqueous solutions at different concentrations of Examples 1 and 2 as well as Comparative Example 1.
  • Figure 4 consists of bar graphs depicting an electrolyte tolerance study of Examples 1 and 2 as well as Comparative Example 1.
  • Figure 5 is a line graph depicting the thickening efficiency of Examples 1 and 2 as wel! as Comparative Example 1 in a model surfactant formulation.
  • Figure 6 is a bar graph depicting the foam stability of surfactant formulations containing an amount of the polymer of Examples 1 & 2 or Comparative Example 1.
  • Such copolymers may be copolymers of unsaturated, polymerizab ⁇ e carboxylic monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maieic acid, itaconic acid and the like, or copolymers thereof.
  • Typical materials are those described in U.S. Pat No. 2,708,053, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
  • Copolymers for example, include copolymers of acrylic acid with small amounts of pGlyaSkyenyl polyether cross-linkers that are geMike polymers, which, especially in the form of their salts, absorb large quantities of water or solvents with subsequent substantia! increase in volume.
  • Other useful carboxyl containing polymers are described in U.S. Pat. No, 3,940,351 , incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, directed to polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one alky! acrylic or methacrySic ester where the alky! group contains 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Other types of such copolymers are described in U.S. Pat. No.
  • the cross-linked carboxylic acid copolymers have molecular weights greater than about 500 to as high as severa! million, usually greater than about 10,000 to 900,000 or more.
  • Cross-linked carboxylic acid copolymers such as those of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maieic acid, or the anhydrides thereof also may be crosslinked with polyfuncttonai materials as diviny! benzene, unsaturated diesters and the like, as is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,340,110; 2,340,111 and 2,533,635.
  • Olefinicaliy-unsaturated acids of this class include such materials as the acrylic acids typified by the acrylic acid itself, acryiic acid, methacryjic acid, ethacryjic acid, alpha-chloro-acrylic acid, alpha- cyano acrylic acid, beta methylacryiic acid (crotonic acid), alpha-phenyi acrylic add, beta-acryloxy propionic acid, sorbic acid, alpha-chloro sorbic acid, angelic acid, ci ⁇ namic acid, p-chloro cinnamic acid, beta-styryi acid (1 ⁇ carboxy ⁇ 4-phenyi butadiene-1 ,3), itaco ⁇ ic acid, citraco ⁇ ic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, aconitic acid, maieic acid, fumaric acid, and tricarboxy ethylene.
  • acrylic acids typified by the acrylic acid itself, acryiic acid
  • carboxylic add includes the po ⁇ ycarboxylic acids and those acid anhydrides, such as maieic anhydride, wherein the anhydride group is formed by the elimination of one moiecule of water from two carboxy! groups located on the same polycarboxylic acid molecule.
  • Maieic anhydride and other acid anhydrides useful herein have the general structure:
  • R and R' are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and cyanogen (-C-N) groups and alky!, aryi, alkaryl, aralkyi, and cycloalkyl groups such as methyl, ethy!, propyi, octyl, decyl, phenyl, tolyl, xyiy!, benzyl, cydohexyl, and the iike.
  • the preferred carboxylic monomers for use in this invention are the monoolefinic acrylic acids having the general structure:
  • monovalent aikyi radicals monovalent aryl radicals
  • monovalent aralkyS radicals monovalent aSkary! radicals
  • monovalent aSkary! radicals monovalent cycloaliphatic radicals.
  • acrylic and m ⁇ thacrylic acid are most preferred.
  • Another useful carboxyiic monomer is maSeic anhydride or the acid.
  • copolymers contemplated include both homopolymers of carboxyiic acids or anhydrides thereof, or the defined carboxyiic acids copolym ⁇ rized with one or more other vinylidene monomers containing at least one terminal CH 2 ⁇ group
  • Such materials include, for example, acrylat ⁇ ester monomers including those acrylic acid ester monomers such as derivatives of an acrylic acid represented by the formula;
  • R 3 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, present in the copolymer in amount, for example, from about 1 to 40 weight percent or more.
  • Representative acrylates include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acryiate, isopropyl acryiate, butyl acrylate. isobutyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methyl ⁇ fhacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, octy!
  • copolymers are methacrylates where the alky! group contains 18 to 21 carbon atoms. Typical polymers have been with 10 to 20 weight percent isodecy! methacrylate, 5 to 15 weight percent [000231
  • the copolymers aiso may be cross-linked with any dh tri-, an ⁇ tetra-funco ⁇ al crossii ⁇ kers such as polyfunctions! vtnySidene monomer containing at least 2 terminal CH 2 ⁇ groups, including for example, butadiene, isoprene, diviny! benzene, diviny!
  • cross-linking monomers includes for example, diallyl esters, dimethallyl ethers, al!yl or methallyl acryiates and acrylamides, t ⁇ traa ⁇ y! tin, tetravinyl silane, poSyaSkenyl methanes, diacrylates, and dtmethacrylates, divinyl compounds such as divinyl benzene, poiyaily! phosphate, diailyloxy compounds and phosphite esters and the like.
  • Typical agents are ally! pentaerythritol, ally!
  • sucrose trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1 ,6-hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane diallyl ether, pentaerythrito! triacrylate, tetramethylene dimethacrylate, ethylene diacrylate, ethylene dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrytate, and the like. Ally! pentaerythritol, trimethylotpropane dia ⁇ ylether and allyl sucrose being preferred cross-linking agents,
  • the polymeric mixtures usually contain up to about 5% or more by weight of cross-linking monomer based
  • Other vinytidene monomers may also be used, particularly in conjunction with the acrylic acid esters, including the acryiic nitrites, alpha,. beta.- oleftnically unsaturated nitrites useful are preferably the mo ⁇ ootefinically unsaturated nitriles having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as acrylonitr ⁇ e, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile, chloroacrylonitrile, and the like. Most preferred are acrySonitriSe and methacrylonitrile.
  • Acrylic amides include mo ⁇ oolefinically unsaturated amides aiso may be used. These have at least one hydrogen on the amide nitrogen and the olefinic unsaturation is alpha-beta to the carfaony! group.
  • Representative amides include acryiamide, methacrylamide, N-methyS acryiamide, N-t-butyS acryiamide, N-cyclohexyl acryiamide, N-ethyi acryiamide and others.
  • acryiamide and methacrylamide used in amounts, for example, from about 1 to 30 weight percent of the total monomers eopolymerized.
  • Other acrylic amides include N-atkylol amides of alpha, betaoiefinicaSly unsaturated carboxyltc acids including those having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms such as N ⁇ methyiol acryiamide, N-ethanol acryiamide, N-propanol acrylamide, N-methySoi methacrylamide, N- ethanol methaerylamide, N-methyio!
  • N-methySoS maleamide N- methySoi maSeamic acid, N-methyio! maieamic acid esters
  • the N-alkylol amides of the vinyl aromatic acids such as N-methytol-p-vinyi benzamide, and the like and others.
  • the preferred monomers of the N-a!ky!ol amide type are the N-a!kyloi amides of alpha, beta-monoolefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and the most preferred are N-methyloi acryiamide and N-methy!ol methacrylamide used in amounts for example of about 1 to 20 weight percent.
  • M ⁇ aikoxymethyl acrylamides also may be used, it is thus intended that where references are made herein regarding the essential N ⁇ substituted aSkoxymethyl amides, the term "acryiamide” includes “methacrylamide” within its meanings.
  • the preferred alkoxymethyi acrylamides are those wherein the alky! group containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, as N-butoxymethyi acryiamide.
  • Suitable comonomers include alpha-oleftns containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; dienes containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms; vinyl esters and aSlyl esters such as vinyl acetate; vinyl aromatics such as styrene, methyl styrene, chlororstyrene: vinyl and a ⁇ yi ethers and ketones such as vinyl methyl ether and methyl vinyl ketone; chloroacrylates, cyan ⁇ aSkyi acrylates such as . alpha.
  • alkoxyacrylates such as methoxy ethyl acrylate
  • haloacrySates as chloroethyl acrylafe: vinyi halides and vinyi chloride, viny ⁇ dene chloride and the like
  • vinyl benzyl chlorides esters of maieic and fumaric acid and the tike
  • divinyls, diacrySates and other polyfunctional monomers such as divinyl ether, diethylene glycol diacryiate, ethylene glycol dsmethacrySate, methylene-bss-acrylamide, allyipentaerythritol, and the like
  • bis(beta-haloalkyl) aSkenyS phosphonates such as b ⁇ s ⁇ beta ⁇ chloroethyi) vinyl phosphonate and the like as are known to those skilled in
  • the cross-i ⁇ nked carboxyl ⁇ c acid polymer of the present invention also comprises a non-hydrocarby! hydrophobic monomer incorporated into the cross- linked carboxylic acid polymer.
  • the non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobic monomer may be a siSoxane hydrophobic monomer or a fluortnated hydrophobic monomer.
  • the siloxane hydrophobic monomer may be a mo ⁇ ovinyl-teriminated or monovinyl-funttonal poly(dtalkylstloxane) or poly(d ⁇ arylsiloxane) or poly(alkylarylsiloxane) where the siloxane hydrophobic monomer has a molecular weight in the range of about Mw 500 to 50,000. If the siloxane hydrophobic monomer is an atkyl, it can range from CH 3 to C 4 H 9 .
  • sitoxane hydrophobic monomer is an aryl, it may be selected from a phenyl or aSkylphenyS,
  • a preferred siSoxane hydrophobic monomer comprise monomethacrylate(acrylate)-terminated or functional poly(dialkylsiioxane) or poly(diaryisiloxane) or poly ⁇ alkyiarylsiioxane).
  • More preferred ⁇ on-hydrocarbyS hydrophobic monomers of use in the present invention are poiy(dimethy! siloxane) and fluorinated aSkyt methacrylate.
  • the norvhydrocarbyl hydrophobic monomers are incorporated into the backbone of cross-linked carboxylic acid polymer, in particular non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobic monomers are copolymerized carboxyltc acids or anhydrides thereof in order to produce a copolymer comprised of recurring units of an olefinic unsaturated carboxylic acid : and recurring units of a non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobic monomers present in an amount of from about 1 to about 10 % by weight, more preferably in and amount of from about 3 to 5% by weight of the cross-linked carboxyiic acid copolymer.
  • the cross-Sinked carboxylic acid copolymer of the present invention is crosslinked with a polyfunctional vinyldiene monomer containing at least two terminal CH 2 ⁇ C ⁇ groups.
  • the polymerizations use to produce the copolymers of the present invention may be either batch, semi-batch or continuous.
  • the agitation may be any agitation sufficient to maintain the slurry and obtain effective heat transfer including, for example, helical agitators, pitched turbines and the like
  • a useful reaction temperature range is from the range of 20 ⁇ C to 90 0 C at about 1 atmosphere or more.
  • Normal polymerization time is from about 5 to 12 hours.
  • An initiator is typically used in the production of the copolymers of the present invention.
  • the initiator may be selected from the group consisting of di(sec-butyl) peroxidacarbo ⁇ ate, dilauroul peroxide, di(4-tert-buty ⁇ cyclohexyS) peroxidicarbonate. dt(isopropyl) peroxtdicarbonate, do(cycSohexyS) peroxidicarbonate, di(cetyt) peroxidicarbonate, and di(n-propyl) peroxidicarbonate.
  • a preferred initiator being ethylhexy! peroxydicarbonate.
  • the synthesized hydrophobe-modified poiy(acrylic acid) are listed in Table 1.
  • the hydrophobe was fixed on 3 wt% level.
  • the crosslinker, TAPE, used in the reactions were ranged from 0.6 wt% to 1.2 wt%.
  • RFS Rheometr ⁇ c Scientific RFS MI
  • Bohlin Instruments CVO 120HR Bohiin
  • the RFS a strain-controlled rheometer
  • Parallel plates of 40 mm in diameter were used with the gap of 1 mm.
  • the Bohlin a stress-controlled rheometer, was used to measure the flow curve and yield stress.
  • flow curve parallel plates with a geometry of 40 mm in diameter were used with the gap of 1 mm.
  • yield stress serrated parallel piates geometry of 25 mm in diameter were used with the gap of 1 mm. All measurements were performed at 25X with temperature controllers.
  • Acrylic acid, potassium carbonate, cycloh ⁇ xane, and ethyl acetate were obtained from Aldirich.
  • TetraaltyS pentaerythritol ether (TAPE) was obtained from Monomer-Polymer Dajac Labs.
  • Di-2 ⁇ thylhexyi p ⁇ roxydicarbo ⁇ ate (Trignox EHP C-75) was obtained from Akzo Nobel as a 75% solution in mineral oil.
  • ⁇ - Butyldimethylsiloxy"U"(3-methacryloxypropyl)-polydimethy!siloxane was obtained from Chisso Corporation.
  • PerfluoroalkyS methacrylate (ZONYL® TN-A surfactant) was obtained from EJ. duPont de Nemours and Company).
  • HYPERMERTM B246 SF surfactant was obtained from Uniqema, Al! chemicals were used without further purification.
  • the temperature was raised to 50 0 C with continuous nitrogen purge and then switched to nitrogen overflow.
  • Di-2-ethylhexyl p ⁇ roxydicarbonate (0.165g in 36 me of ethy! acetate/cyclohexane at above ratio) was added in 6 hours via a syringe pump. After initiator addition, the temperature was kept at 5O 0 C for 30 minutes and cooled down to room temperature. The solvents were evaporated with a Rotavapor at 105-11O 0 C for 8 hours.
  • Example 1 100045 Ethyl acetate (182.Og), cyciohexane (156.Og), tetraaliyi pentaerythritol ether (0.51g) t HYPERMERTM B246 SF surfactant, ⁇ -Butyldimethylsiloxy- ⁇ -(3 ⁇ methacryloxypropy!)-polydirnethylsiJoxane (SilaplaneTM.
  • FM-0711 sitoxane, available from Chisso Co ⁇ oration) (1.44g) and acrylic acid (46,Og) were placed in a 1 -liter resin kettle, equipped with mechanical stir, condenser, and nitrogen iniet/Gutiet The mixture was agitated with a nitrogen purge for 20 minutes. The temperature was raised to 50oC with continuous nitrogen purge and then switched to nitrogen overflow. Di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate (0.33g in 27 me of ethyi acetate/cyciohexane at above ratio) was added in 6 hours via a syringe pump. After initiator addition, the temperature was kept at 50oC for 30 minutes and cooled down to room temperature. The solvents were evaporated with a Rotavapor at 105-110oC for 6 hours.
  • the mixture was agitated with a nitrogen purge for 20 minutes.
  • the temperature was raised to 50oC with continuous nitrogen purge and then switched to nitrogen overflow.
  • Di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate (0.33g in 27 me of ethyl acetate/cyciohexane at above ratio) was added in 6 hours via a syringe pump. After initiator addition, the temperature was kept at 50oC for 30 minutes and cooied down to room temperature.
  • the solvents were evaporated with a Rotavapor at 105-110oC for 6 hours.
  • Example 2 duPont de Nemours and Company having a Mw 569) of Example 2 were synthesized, respectively, G N of these materials were very similar to that of commercially available hydrophobically modified carbomer product (Carbopol® ETD 2020 hydrophobe-modified carbomer, available from The Lubrizol Corporation.), as listed in Table 4.
  • Carbopol® ETD 2020 hydrophobe-modified carbomer available from The Lubrizol Corporation.
  • FM-0711 siloxane available from Chisso Corporation (2.16 g) and acrylic acid (69,Og) were placed in a 1 -liter resin kettle, equipped with mechanical stir, condenser, and nitrogen inlet/outlet. The mixture was agitated with a nitrogen purge for 80 minutes. The temperature was raised to 5O 0 C with continuous nitrogen purge and then switched to nitrogen overflow. An initiator comprising di(4-tert-buty!cyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (0.45 g in 20 me of ethyl acetate/cyctohexane at above ratio) was added in 6 hours via a syringe pump.
  • the second initiator (0,045 g in 2 m! of ethyl acetate/cyclohexane at above ratio) was added once and the temperature was kept at 5O 0 C for 60 minutes and cooled down to room temperature.
  • the solvents were evaporated with a Rotavapor at 70-80 0 C for 3 hours and at 115-12O 0 C for 6 hours under vacuum of -10 torrs.
  • FM-0711 siloxane, available from Chisso Corporation) (2.18 g) and acrylic acid (69.Og) were placed in a 1-iiter resin k ⁇ ttie, equipped with mechanica! stir, condenser, and nitrogen inlet/outlet. The mixture was agitated with a nitrogen purge for 60 minutes. The temperature was raised to 5O 0 C with continuous nitrogen purge and then switched to nitrogen overflow.
  • An initiator comprising di(4-tert-butyicye!ohexyi) peroxydicarbonate (0.45 g in 20 me of ethyl acetate/cyclohexane at above ratio) was added in 6 hours via a syringe pump.
  • the second initiator (0.045 g in 2 mi of ethyl acetate/cyclohexane at above ratio) was added once and the temperature was kept at 5O 0 C for 60 minutes and cooled down to room temperature.
  • the solvents were evaporated with a Rotavapor at 70-80 0 C for 3 hours and at 115-12O 0 C for 6 hours under vacuum of -10 torrs.
  • Viscosity measurement for the above listed materials was performed using a Brookfield RV Viscometer with a Spindle 5, @ 0.3 RPM and 25oC.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
PCT/US2009/065050 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 Non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobically modified polycarboxylic polymers WO2010059765A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

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JP2011537598A JP5703231B2 (ja) 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 非ヒドロカルビル疎水性変性ポリカルボン酸ポリマー
EP09761102.4A EP2403884B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 Non-hydrocarbyl hydrophobically modified polycarboxylic polymers
RU2011124513/04A RU2531996C2 (ru) 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 Негидрокарбильные гидрофобно модифицированные поликарбоксильные полимеры
ES09761102.4T ES2523722T3 (es) 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 Polímeros policarboxílicos hidrofóbicamente modificados no hidrocarbílicos
MX2011005226A MX2011005226A (es) 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 Polimeros policarboxilicos modificados hidrofobicamente sin hidrocarbilo.
BRPI0922802-0A BRPI0922802B1 (pt) 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 Copolímero de ácido carboxílico reticulado
CN2009801466114A CN102224175B (zh) 2008-11-21 2009-11-19 非烃基疏水改性的羧酸聚合物

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US19996008P 2008-11-21 2008-11-21
US61/199,960 2008-11-21

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US8470906B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-06-25 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Ionic silicone hydrogels having improved hydrolytic stability
US20130203812A1 (en) 2008-09-30 2013-08-08 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Ionic silicone hydrogels comprising pharmaceutical and/or nutriceutical components and having improved hydrolytic stability
CN111032711B (zh) 2017-08-30 2022-04-29 住友精化株式会社 烷基改性含羧基共聚物、包含该共聚物的增粘剂、及该共聚物的制造方法

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ES2523722T3 (es) 2014-12-01
CN102224175A (zh) 2011-10-19
US20100130711A1 (en) 2010-05-27
KR101622803B1 (ko) 2016-05-19
EP2403884A1 (en) 2012-01-11
BRPI0922802B1 (pt) 2019-09-17
US8623977B2 (en) 2014-01-07
RU2011124513A (ru) 2012-12-27
JP5703231B2 (ja) 2015-04-15
RU2531996C2 (ru) 2014-10-27
CN102224175B (zh) 2013-11-06
KR20110097860A (ko) 2011-08-31
JP2012509959A (ja) 2012-04-26
EP2403884B1 (en) 2014-09-10
MX2011005226A (es) 2011-06-16
BRPI0922802A2 (pt) 2015-12-22

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