WO2010052898A1 - 環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維、及び環状オレフィン系樹脂不織布 - Google Patents
環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維、及び環状オレフィン系樹脂不織布 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010052898A1 WO2010052898A1 PCT/JP2009/005846 JP2009005846W WO2010052898A1 WO 2010052898 A1 WO2010052898 A1 WO 2010052898A1 JP 2009005846 W JP2009005846 W JP 2009005846W WO 2010052898 A1 WO2010052898 A1 WO 2010052898A1
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- cyclic olefin
- olefin resin
- group
- fiber
- volatile solvent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/30—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising olefins as the major constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
- D01D5/0038—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by solvent evaporation, i.e. dry electro-spinning
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
- Y10T442/626—Microfiber is synthetic polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cyclic olefin resin fiber obtained by an electrospinning method and a cyclic olefin resin nonwoven fabric.
- the fiber diameter of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric is reduced, it is excellent in various performances such as separation performance, liquid retention performance, wiping performance, hiding performance, insulation performance, or flexibility. For this reason, it is calculated
- An example of a method for producing a nonwoven fabric composed of fibers having a small fiber diameter is an electrostatic spinning method.
- the electrospinning method a high voltage is applied between the tip of the nozzle containing the polymer solution and the collector substrate, and the polymer solution is made ultra-fine by electrostatic repulsion, and at the same time, the volatile solvent contained in the polymer solution evaporates. And then collecting the polymer to obtain ultrafine fibers and nonwoven fabric in one step.
- the resin contained in the polymer solution include polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin.
- Examples of the cyclic olefin-based resin fines include fibers having a fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m obtained by a melt spinning method (Patent Document 1). However, it has not been obtained for nonwoven fabrics composed of ultrafine fibers and ultrafine fibers.
- the cyclic olefin resin has excellent electrical characteristics and heat resistance. For this reason, various application development spreads by manufacturing the ultra-fine cyclic olefin resin fiber and the nonwoven fabric which consists of the super-fine fiber. Therefore, there is a demand for a superfine cyclic olefin resin fiber and a nonwoven fabric composed of the superfine fiber.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an ultrafine cyclic olefin resin fiber and a cyclic olefin resin nonwoven fabric.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, by spinning a polymer solution containing a volatile solvent and a cyclic olefin resin by an electrostatic spinning method, the cyclic olefin resin fiber having an average fiber diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, and the cyclic The inventors have found that an aggregate composed of olefin resin fibers can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.
- Cyclic olefin resin fiber having an average fiber diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m and obtained by spinning a polymer solution containing a volatile solvent and a cyclic olefin resin by an electrostatic spinning method. .
- a cyclic olefin resin nonwoven fabric comprising the cyclic olefin resin fiber according to any one of (1) to (4).
- a polymer solution containing a volatile solvent and a cyclic olefin resin is spun by an electrospinning method, so that an ultrafine cyclic olefin resin fiber and the cyclic olefin resin fiber can be obtained. Aggregates can be obtained.
- the cyclic olefin resin fiber and the cyclic olefin resin nonwoven fabric of the present invention are obtained by spinning a polymer solution containing a volatile solvent and a cyclic olefin resin by an electrostatic spinning method. To do.
- the polymer solution used in the present invention contains a cyclic olefin resin and a volatile solvent.
- the present invention is characterized by using a cyclic olefin resin.
- Examples of the polar group include a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an epoxy group, an amide group, an ester group, and a hydroxyl group.
- Examples of the unsaturated compound having a polar group include (meth) acrylic acid and maleic acid. Acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate (carbon number 1-10) ester, alkyl maleate (carbon number 1-10) ester, (meth) acrylamide, (meta And 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
- an addition copolymer of a cyclic olefin and an ⁇ -olefin or a hydrogenated product thereof can be preferably used.
- the addition copolymer of cyclic olefin and ⁇ -olefin preferably used in the present invention is not particularly limited. Particularly preferred examples include a copolymer comprising [1] an ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and [2] a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula (I).
- R 1 to R 12 may be the same or different and are each selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a hydrocarbon group; R 9 and R 10 , R 11 and R 12 may be integrated to form a divalent hydrocarbon group, R 9 or R 10 and R 11 or R 12 may form a ring with each other.
- N represents 0 or a positive integer; When n is 2 or more, R 5 to R 8 may be the same or different in each repeating unit. )
- ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which is a copolymer component of an addition polymer of a cyclic olefin component preferably used in the present invention and another copolymer component such as ethylene, is not particularly limited.
- ethylene alone is most preferred
- R 1 to R 12 in the general formula (I) may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a hydrocarbon group.
- R 1 to R 8 include, for example, a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine; a lower alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group. May be different from each other, may be partially different, or all may be the same.
- R 9 to R 12 include, for example, hydrogen atom; halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine; methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, hexyl group, stearyl.
- Alkyl group such as cyclohexyl group; cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl group; substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group such as phenyl group, tolyl group, ethylphenyl group, isopropylphenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group; benzyl group, phenethyl And an aralkyl group in which an aryl group is substituted with an alkyl group, and the like. These may be different from each other, may be partially different, or all may be the same.
- R 9 and R 10 or R 11 and R 12 are integrated to form a divalent hydrocarbon group
- alkylidene groups such as an ethylidene group, a propylidene group, and an isopropylidene group. Can be mentioned.
- the formed ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, or may be a polycyclic ring having a bridge.
- a ring having a double bond, or a ring composed of a combination of these rings may be used.
- these rings may have a substituent such as a methyl group.
- cyclic olefin components may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the glass transition point of the cyclic olefin resin is preferably 160 ° C. or higher.
- the viscosity of the polymer solution In order to produce an ultrafine cyclic olefin resin fiber by the electrospinning method, it is necessary to adjust the viscosity of the polymer solution to a viscosity suitable for electrospinning. As will be described later, since a preferable range of the polymer concentration of the polymer solution is determined, it is necessary to have a desired viscosity within the range of the polymer concentration. Although it varies depending on the cyclic olefin resin and the volatile solvent used, it is preferable that the content of the cyclic olefin component in the cyclic olefin resin is in the range of 60% by mass to 90% by mass because the desired viscosity can be easily achieved.
- a method for polymerizing an ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a [2] cyclic olefin component represented by formula (I) and a method for hydrogenating the obtained polymer are particularly limited. Instead, it can be carried out according to known methods. Random copolymerization or block copolymerization may be used, but random copolymerization is preferred.
- the polymerization catalyst used is not particularly limited and can be obtained by a known method using a conventionally known catalyst such as a Ziegler-Natta, metathesis, or metallocene catalyst.
- a conventionally known catalyst such as a Ziegler-Natta, metathesis, or metallocene catalyst.
- the addition copolymer of cyclic olefin and ⁇ -olefin or the hydrogenated product thereof preferably used in the present invention is preferably produced using a metallocene catalyst.
- metathesis catalyst examples include molybdenum or tungsten-based metathesis catalysts known as cycloolefin ring-opening polymerization catalysts (for example, described in JP-A Nos. 58-127728 and 58-129003).
- the polymer obtained by the metathesis catalyst uses an inorganic carrier-supported transition metal catalyst, etc., and 90% or more of the double bonds in the main chain and 98% or more of the carbon-carbon double bonds in the side chain aromatic ring are hydrogenated. It is preferable to add.
- the cyclic olefin-based resin (A) does not impair the object of the present invention other than [1] the ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and [2] the cyclic olefin component represented by the general formula (I). In the range, other copolymerizable unsaturated monomer components may be contained as required.
- the unsaturated monomer that may be optionally copolymerized is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydrocarbon monomers containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule. Can be mentioned. Specific examples of the hydrocarbon monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule include those similar to those described in JP-A-2007-302722.
- the cyclic olefin-based resin used in the present invention may contain other resins within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention to form a cyclic olefin-based resin composition.
- additives such as nucleating agents, carbon black, pigments such as inorganic baked pigments, antioxidants, stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, mold release agents, flame retardants, and the like are added as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired.
- a composition having desired properties is also included in the cyclic olefin resin used in the present invention.
- the weight average molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin measured by the method described in Examples is preferably 50,000 to 200,000.
- the polymers For fiberization by the electrospinning method, it is necessary for the polymers to be entangled in the polymer solution. If the weight average molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin is within the above range, the polymers are sufficiently entangled with each other. It becomes easy to obtain the cyclic olefin resin fiber.
- the range of a weight average molecular weight is the said range also from a viewpoint of expressing the viscosity suitable for spinning by an electrospinning method.
- the melt viscosity measured at 260 ° C. and a shear rate of 1216 / sec in accordance with ISO 11443 of the cyclic olefin resin is 50 Pa. It is preferable that the range is from s to 400 Pa ⁇ s.
- the volatile solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the cyclic olefin resin.
- the volatile solvent may be a mixed solvent in which two or more kinds of solvents are mixed. Cyclic olefin resins are easily dissolved in solvents such as chloroform, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, and decalin. Similarly, the cyclic olefin resin is easily dissolved in these volatile solvents.
- the cyclic olefin resin is easily dissolved in various solvents.
- the point that it is easy to perform electrospinning is also a feature of the cyclic olefin resin fiber of the present invention.
- polyethylene and polypropylene can be cited as main resins used in the electrospinning method, but these resins have a problem that they cannot be dissolved unless they are hot solvents. There is no such a problem if it is the cyclic olefin resin fiber of this invention.
- the evaporation rate of the volatile solvent becomes an important physical property.
- a method of adjusting the shape of the nozzle, a method of using a mixed solvent, a method of adjusting the ambient temperature and humidity, and the like can be mentioned.
- the solution method using a mixed solvent is particularly simple.
- the resin composition is preferably dissolved in various solvents.
- the cyclic olefin resin used in the present invention dissolves in various volatile solvents as described above, and easily dissolves in a mixed solvent obtained by mixing these. As a result, the problem of the evaporation rate can be easily solved, and an ultrafine cyclic olefin resin fiber can be easily produced.
- the polymer solution is obtained by dissolving the cyclic olefin resin in the volatile solvent.
- the polymer concentration of the polymer solution used in the present invention depends on the molecular weight of the polymer used. For example, when the polymer used has a weight average molecular weight of about 90,000, the range is 3% by mass to 20% by mass. Is preferred. More preferably, it is 7 mass% to 10 mass%. When the polymer concentration is less than 3% by mass, the viscosity of the solution becomes too low, and it becomes difficult to form a fiber structure, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by mass, the viscosity of the polymer solution becomes too large, and the fiber diameter of the resulting fiber becomes undesirably large.
- the viscosity of the polymer solution is preferably in the range of 400 cps or 1000 cps as measured by a rotational viscometer.
- Spinning can be performed using an electrostatic spinning apparatus 1 as shown in FIG.
- the polymer solution is placed in the solution tank 11 and the polymer solution is extruded from the nozzle needle 12 at an arbitrary flow rate.
- a high voltage is applied to the nozzle needle 12 by the high voltage generator 13, whereby the nozzle needle 12 is grounded.
- An electric field is formed on the copper plate 14.
- the polymer solution extruded in the electric field is split by Coulomb repulsion and further stretched, and the cyclic olefin resin fibers are collected in a copper plate as shown in FIG.
- the magnitude of the applied voltage is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 kV to 100 kV. If the applied voltage is less than 5 kV, the Coulomb repulsion tends to be small and fiberization tends to be difficult. If it exceeds 100 kV, sparks are generated between the electrodes, and spinning may not be possible. A more preferable range of applied voltage is 10 kV to 30 kV.
- the inner diameter of the nozzle needle 12 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 mm to 2 mm, more preferably 0.1 mm to 1 mm in consideration of the balance between productivity and the obtained fiber diameter.
- the supply rate of the polymer solution is not particularly limited, and is set to an appropriate value while changing various conditions depending on the fiber diameter of the target fine fiber. If the supply speed is too high, the volatile solvent may not be sufficiently evaporated, and the desired ultrafine fibers may not be obtained due to the effect of insufficient Coulomb repulsion of the droplets. On the other hand, if the supply rate is too slow, the productivity of the fiber is unfavorable.
- a preferable range of the supply rate of the polymer solution is 0.01 ml / min to 0.1 ml / min per nozzle needle.
- the distance between the tip of the nozzle needle 12 and the copper plate 14 is preferably 5 to 30 cm, although it depends on the solvent used and the cyclic olefin resin.
- an ultrafine cyclic olefin resin fiber can be obtained by appropriately setting the conditions for the cyclic olefin resin, the volatile solvent, and the electrospinning.
- Ultrafine fiber refers to a fiber having an average fiber diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. According to the present invention, an average fiber diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m can be easily realized.
- the nonwoven fabric which consists of a fiber of this invention is provided.
- the nonwoven fabric can be used as a battery separator, a cell culture medium, or the like.
- Cyclic olefin resin Cyclic olefin resin 1: TOPAS 8007F-04 (manufactured by TOPAS Advanced Polymers) Cyclic olefin resin 2: TOPAS 6013F-04 (manufactured by TOPAS Advanced Polymers) Cyclic olefin resin 3: TOPAS 6015F-04 (manufactured by TOPAS Advanced Polymers) Cyclic olefin resin 4: TOPAS 6017F-04 (manufactured by TOPAS Advanced Polymers) Cyclic olefin-based resin 5: TOPAS 5013S-04 (manufactured by TOPAS Advanced Polymers) [Volatile solvent] Mixed solvent of chloroform (boiling point 62 ° C.) and xylene (boiling point 144 ° C.) (mixing ratio is 80:20) [Electrostatic spinning equipment] Electrostatic spinning device: Nanofiber electrospinning unit (manufactured by Kato Tech)
- Example> The materials described in Table 1 were spun by the antistatic method under the conditions described in Table 1 using the above-described electrostatic spinning apparatus. A nonwoven fabric made of cyclic olefin resin fibers was obtained. The nozzle needles were not clogged or soiled even after spinning for 8 hours or longer.
- the average fiber diameter of the cyclic olefin resin fibers contained in the nonwoven fabric composed of the cyclic olefin resin fibers of Examples 1 to 5 was measured using a scanning electron microscope. Specifically, arbitrary ten fiber diameters were measured at a magnification of 5000 to 10,000 times, and the average value was defined as the average fiber diameter. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明に用いられる環状オレフィン系樹脂は、環状オレフィン成分を共重合成分として含むものであり、環状オレフィン成分を主鎖に含むポリオレフィン系樹脂であれば、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、環状オレフィンの付加重合体又はその水素添加物、環状オレフィンとα-オレフィンの付加共重合体又はその水素添加物等を挙げることができる。
R9とR10、R11とR12は、一体化して2価の炭化水素基を形成してもよく、
R9又はR10と、R11又はR12とは、互いに環を形成していてもよい。
また、nは、0又は正の整数を示し、
nが2以上の場合には、R5~R8は、それぞれの繰り返し単位の中で、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
本発明に好ましく用いられる環状オレフィン成分とエチレン等の他の共重合成分との付加重合体の共重合成分となる炭素数2~20のα-オレフィンは、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、特開2007-302722と同様のものを挙げることができる。また、これらのα-オレフィン成分は、1種単独でも2種以上を同時に使用してもよい。これらの中では、エチレンの単独使用が最も好ましい
本発明に好ましく用いられる環状オレフィン成分とエチレン等の他の共重合成分との付加重合体において、共重合成分となる一般式(I)で示される環状オレフィン成分について説明する。
環状オレフィン系樹脂(A)は、上記の〔1〕炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン成分と、〔2〕一般式(I)で示される環状オレフィン成分以外に、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて他の共重合可能な不飽和単量体成分を含有していてもよい。
本発明に用いられる環状オレフィン系樹脂には、本発明の効果を害さない範囲でその他の樹脂を含有させて環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物にしてもよい。また、発明の効果を害さない範囲で、核剤、カーボンブラック、無機焼成顔料等の顔料、酸化防止剤、安定剤、可塑剤、滑剤、離型剤及び難燃剤等の添加剤を添加して、所望の特性を付与した組成物も本発明に用いられる環状オレフィン系樹脂に含まれる。
実施例に記載する方法で測定した上記環状オレフィン系樹脂の重量平均分子量は、50000から200000であることが好ましい。静電紡糸法による繊維化のためには、ポリマー溶液中で高分子同士が絡み合う必要があり、環状オレフィン系樹脂の重量平均分子量が上記範囲内にあれば、高分子同士が充分に絡み合い超極細の環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維が得られやすくなる。また、ポリマー溶液が、静電紡糸法による紡糸に適した粘度を発現させる観点からも、重量平均分子量の範囲は上記範囲であることが好ましい。
揮発性溶媒は、環状オレフィン系樹脂を溶解するものであれば特に限定されない。揮発性溶媒は、二種以上の溶媒を混合した混合溶媒であってもよい。環状オレフィン系樹脂は、クロロホルム、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、デカリン等の溶媒に溶解しやすい。環状オレフィン系樹脂も同様にこれらの揮発性溶媒に溶解しやすい。
ポリマー溶液は、上記揮発性溶媒に上記環状オレフィン系樹脂を溶解させることにより得る。
図1に示すような静電紡糸装置1を用いて、紡糸することができる。溶液槽11にポリマー溶液を入れ、ノズル針12からポリマー溶液を任意の流量で押出すと同時に、高電圧発生器13により、ノズル針12に高電圧を印加することで、ノズル針12と接地された銅板14に電界を形成させる。電界中に押出されたポリマー溶液はクーロン反発により分裂され、さらに引き伸ばされ、図1に示すように環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維が銅版に捕集される。
本発明によれば、上記環状オレフィン系樹脂、上記揮発性溶媒、上記静電紡糸の条件を適宜設定することにより、超極細の環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維を得ることができる。「超極細の繊維」とは、平均繊維径が0.01μmから100μmの繊維を指す。本発明によれば、平均繊維径0.1μmから0.5μmを容易に実現することができる。
[環状オレフィン系樹脂]
環状オレフィン系樹脂1:TOPAS8007F-04(TOPAS Advanced Polymers社製)
環状オレフィン系樹脂2:TOPAS6013F-04(TOPAS Advanced Polymers社製)
環状オレフィン系樹脂3:TOPAS6015F-04(TOPAS Advanced Polymers社製)
環状オレフィン系樹脂4:TOPAS6017F-04(TOPAS Advanced Polymers社製)
環状オレフィン系樹脂5:TOPAS5013S-04(TOPAS Advanced Polymers社製)
[揮発性溶媒]
クロロホルム(沸点62℃)とキシレン(沸点144℃)との混合溶媒(混合比は80:20)
[静電紡糸装置]
静電紡糸装置:ナノファイバーエレクトロスピニングユニット(カトーテック社製)
表1に記載の材料を、上記静電紡糸装置を用いて、表1に記載の条件で静電防止法により紡糸を行った。環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維からなる不織布が得られた。なお、8時間以上の紡糸を続けてもノズル針の詰まりや汚れは生じなかった。
実施例1から5の環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維からなる不織布に含まれる環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維の平均繊維径を、走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて測定した。具体的には、5000から10000倍の倍率で、任意の10本の繊維径を測定し、その平均値を平均繊維径とした。測定結果を表1に示した。
11 溶液槽
12 ノズル針
13 高電圧発生器
14 銅板
Claims (5)
- 平均繊維径が、0.01μmから10μmであり、
揮発性溶媒と、環状オレフィン系樹脂と、を含有するポリマー溶液を静電紡糸法にて紡糸することにより得られる環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維。 - 前記平均繊維径が、0.1μmから0.5μmである請求項1に記載の環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維。
- 前記揮発性溶媒が、クロロホルム、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、デカリンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種類以上の溶媒を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維。
- 前記環状オレフィン系樹脂のガラス転移点が、160℃以上である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維。
- 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の環状オレフィン系樹脂繊維からなる環状オレフィン系樹脂不織布。
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JP2017160583A (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 繊維成形体の製造方法 |
CN110869545A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-03-06 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 低溶出性纤维及纤维结构体 |
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JP6082055B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-02-15 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 環状オレフィン系樹脂含有サーマルボンド不織布 |
JP2017222934A (ja) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | 株式会社クラレ | 環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂を含む繊維および不織布 |
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JP2003504523A (ja) * | 1999-07-05 | 2003-02-04 | ティコナ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | シクロオレフィンポリマーを含むミクロファイバウェブの製造 |
WO2004091785A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Teijin Limited | 触媒担持繊維構造体およびその製造方法 |
WO2007062393A2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | University Of Delaware | Method of producing polyolefin microfibers by solution electrospinning and fibers produced |
JP2008524462A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-07-10 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | サブミクロン・フィラメントを含有するフラッシュ紡糸ウェブおよびその形成方法 |
-
2008
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2009
- 2009-11-04 US US13/127,910 patent/US20110212660A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-04 KR KR1020117012993A patent/KR101612916B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-04 WO PCT/JP2009/005846 patent/WO2010052898A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2003504523A (ja) * | 1999-07-05 | 2003-02-04 | ティコナ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | シクロオレフィンポリマーを含むミクロファイバウェブの製造 |
WO2004091785A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Teijin Limited | 触媒担持繊維構造体およびその製造方法 |
JP2008524462A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-07-10 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | サブミクロン・フィラメントを含有するフラッシュ紡糸ウェブおよびその形成方法 |
WO2007062393A2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | University Of Delaware | Method of producing polyolefin microfibers by solution electrospinning and fibers produced |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017160583A (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 繊維成形体の製造方法 |
CN110869545A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-03-06 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 低溶出性纤维及纤维结构体 |
CN110869545B (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 低溶出性纤维及纤维结构体 |
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JP5399046B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
KR20110086589A (ko) | 2011-07-28 |
JP2010111978A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
US20110212660A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
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