WO2010052847A1 - 濃厚流動食 - Google Patents
濃厚流動食 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010052847A1 WO2010052847A1 PCT/JP2009/005656 JP2009005656W WO2010052847A1 WO 2010052847 A1 WO2010052847 A1 WO 2010052847A1 JP 2009005656 W JP2009005656 W JP 2009005656W WO 2010052847 A1 WO2010052847 A1 WO 2010052847A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chain fatty
- carbon atoms
- medium chain
- fatty acids
- liquid food
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000020888 liquid diet Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
- A23L33/12—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/30—Dietetic or nutritional methods, e.g. for losing weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a concentrated liquid food. More specifically, the present invention relates to a concentrated liquid food that has less burden on the stomach despite using fats and oils as the main energy source.
- Rich liquid food is used for nutritional supplementation of elderly people and hospitalized patients. Therefore, the concentrated liquid food is required to contain nutrients such as proteins, lipids, sugars, and minerals in a well-balanced manner.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a concentrated liquid food containing a large amount of medium chain fatty acids capable of efficiently replenishing energy and having a low burden on the stomach. There is.
- n-octanoic acid which is a fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms, and a fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms, as medium chain fatty acids constituting triglycerides.
- Concentrated fluid in which the total content of medium-chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium-chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms contained as triglyceride fatty acids is 2.5 to 8.0 g per 100 kcal of energy of the concentrated liquid food
- the proportion of the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms is 60% by mass or more.
- the total content of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms contained as constituent fatty acids in the triglyceride is 2.5 to 6 g per 100 kcal of energy of the concentrated liquid food (1)
- the total proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms is 75 to 95% by mass of medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms, and medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms.
- n-octanoic acid which is a fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms
- n-decanoic acid which is a fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms
- medium chain fatty acids constituting triglycerides are selected as medium chain fatty acids constituting triglycerides, and the ratio of n-decanoic acid
- a large amount of energy-efficient medium chain fatty acids can be taken without giving a heavy burden on the stomach.
- it is necessary to replenish energy and protein early in order to repair damaged tissue Since it contains a large amount of medium chain fatty acids that are decomposed and energized very quickly, energy can be replenished efficiently. Therefore, since it can be used for the repair of body tissues without consuming protein as extra energy, early recovery can be expected.
- the total content of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms contained as constituent fatty acids of triglycerides is 2.5 to 8 per 100 kcal of energy of the concentrated liquid food. It is a concentrated liquid food of 0 g, and in the total of the medium chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms and the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms, the proportion of the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms is 60% by mass or more and 8 carbon atoms. The ratio of the medium chain fatty acid is 40% by mass or less.
- the total content of the medium chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms and the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms contained as the constituent fatty acid of the triglyceride is determined.
- the energy is 2.5 to 8.0 g per 100 kcal of energy.
- the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms occupies the total of the medium chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms and the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms.
- the proportion is 60% by mass or more, and the proportion of the medium chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms is 40% by mass or less.
- the concentrated liquid food in the present invention means an oral nutritional or tube feeding with an energy of 0.8 kcal / g (ml) or more used to replenish necessary nutrition, and is used as a food or a medicine. It is.
- the concentrated liquid food in the present invention may be in the form of a liquid, a gel or the like at the time of ingestion, and the form before ingestion may be a powder.
- the concentrated liquid food of the present invention can also be eaten as a soup containing ingredients such as pumpkin, corn and onion (paste, pulverized product, powder, etc.).
- a low-salt / high-energy food can be produced by blending and setting so that the salt content per serving is 50% by mass or less of the same kind of food.
- the amount of salt to be added is reduced so that the salt content per meal is 0.4 g, and dextrin is added instead of protein ingredients, resulting in low salt, low protein, and high energy. Soup can be manufactured.
- the total content of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms contained as constituent fatty acids of triglycerides is 2.5 to 8 per 100 kcal of energy of the concentrated liquid food. 0 g, preferably 2.5 to 6 g.
- Concentrated liquid foods are often used by patients who must ingest necessary nutrients while securing energy, so the blending ratio of nutrients is expressed as the amount per 100 kcal of concentrated liquid foods. It is preferable. Within the above range, even for pre- and post-operative patients who need to replenish energy and protein at an early stage, the necessary energy is obtained from medium chain fatty acids with 8 carbon atoms or medium chain fatty acids with 10 carbon atoms. Since it can be replenished efficiently, it can be used to repair damaged tissue without consuming protein as energy, and early recovery can be expected.
- the energy per 1 g of lipid is 9 kcal.
- the concentrated liquid food of the present invention contains a triglyceride, and the triglyceride is a monoacid group triglyceride having only a medium fatty acid having 8 or 10 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid. It may be a mixed acid group triglyceride containing a medium chain fatty acid. In the case of a mixed acid group triglyceride, the binding position of each medium chain fatty acid to glycerin is not particularly limited. In the case of mixed acid group triglycerides, some of the constituent fatty acids may contain medium chain fatty acids other than those having 8 or 10 carbon atoms, or may contain long chain fatty acids.
- the proportion of the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms in the total of the medium chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms and the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms contained as the constituent fatty acid of the triglyceride is 60 mass.
- the proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 8% or more and 8 carbon atoms is 40% by mass or less. That is, the proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms is 60 to 100% by mass, the proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms is 0 to 40% by mass, and the proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms is 60%.
- the proportion of medium chain fatty acid having ⁇ 95 mass% and carbon number 8 is 5 to 40 mass%, and the proportion of medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms is 75 to 95 mass% and medium chain having 8 carbon atoms.
- the proportion of fatty acids is more preferably 5 to 25% by mass, the proportion of C10 medium chain fatty acids is 80 to 95% by mass, and the proportion of C8 medium chain fatty acids is 5 to 20% by mass. Most preferably. If it is the said range, even if it ingests in large quantities at once, the burden on the stomach, such as stomach sag and irritation, will be light, and the fluidity of the triglyceride will be good, so that it is excellent in handling properties.
- the proportion of the medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms may be 100% by mass.
- the melting point is 31 ° C. and it is easy to solidify.
- the medium chain fatty acids having 8 and 10 carbon atoms contained as the constituent fatty acids of the triglyceride are preferably saturated fatty acids.
- the saturated fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms includes n-octanoic acid
- the saturated fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms includes n-decanoic acid. Since the medium chain fatty acid is rapidly absorbed in the digestive tract and decomposed very quickly in the liver, the concentrated liquid food containing a large amount of the medium chain fatty acid can efficiently replenish energy.
- the triglyceride which uses a C8 medium-chain fatty acid and a C10 medium-chain fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid it is derived from palm oil or palm kernel oil It can be obtained by subjecting a medium chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms, a medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms and glycerin as raw materials to an esterification reaction.
- the conditions for the esterification reaction are not particularly limited, and the reaction may be performed under pressure without a catalyst and without a solvent, or may be performed using a catalyst or a solvent.
- triglycerides containing medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms as constituent fatty acids can be obtained, or oils of genetically modified plants can be obtained.
- Triglycerides can also be produced from medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms obtained from rice seeds.
- Examples of a method for adjusting the proportion of fatty acids constituting triglycerides include monoacid group triglycerides composed of n-octanoic acid, which is a medium chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms, and n-decanoic acid, which is a medium chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms.
- a method of producing a monoacid group triglyceride comprising the following steps, mixing the mixture so as to have a desired ratio, preparing a desired ratio of n-octanoic acid and n-decanoic acid in advance, and ester-bonding with glycerin, etc. Is mentioned.
- triglyceride As a method for confirming the proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 8 and 10 carbon atoms in the total of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms contained as constituent fatty acids of triglyceride, for example, triglyceride can be used. Examples thereof include a method in which a fatty acid constituting a methyl ester is converted into a methyl ester and quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography.
- the concentrated liquid food of the present invention may contain fats and oils as lipids in addition to the triglyceride used in the present invention.
- soybean oil, rapeseed oil, high oleic rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, sesame salad oil, perilla oil, flaxseed Oil peanut oil, high linoleic safflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, mid oleic sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, grape seed oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, pumpkin seed oil, walnut oil , coconut oil, tea seed oil, sesame oil, borage oil, olive oil, rice oil, rice bran oil, wheat germ oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, beef tallow, lard, chicken fat, milk fat, fish oil, seal Oils, algae oils, these oils and fats that have been low-saturated by variety improvement, mixed oils, hydrogenated oils, fractionated oils,
- foods such as various nutritional components such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, stabilizers, emulsifiers, flavors, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Additives may be included. Although it does not specifically limit as protein, Milk protein, soybean protein, egg yolk protein, or these decomposition products are mentioned.
- the sugar is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glucose, sucrose, fructose, dextrin, starch, and a processed substance thereof.
- paste materials such as pumpkins, corn, and onions, pulverized materials, powders, and the like can be used as ingredients for concentrated liquid foods.
- the dose of the concentrated liquid food of the present invention is appropriately set according to the patient's symptoms when used as a pharmaceutical product, and is not particularly limited when used as a food, and is the same as that of a normal food You can do it.
- the packaging form of the concentrated liquid food of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose as long as it is normally used for the concentrated liquid food.
- a can, a paper container, an aluminum pouch, a bottle, etc. are mentioned.
- the concentrated liquid food of the present invention is packaged in the container in a sterile room or the like after high-temperature sterilization treatment, or once packaged in a container and then sterilized by retort.
- n-decanoic acid triglyceride 850 g of n-decanoic acid (manufactured by Miyoshi Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) and 140 g of glycerin (manufactured by Miyoshi Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) are mixed and reacted while being dehydrated at 240 ° C. for 24 hours. N-decanoic acid triglyceride was obtained.
- n-octanoic acid triglyceride produced by the method of Production Example 1 and n-decanoic acid triglyceride produced by the method of Production Example 2 are mixed at a ratio of 20:80 as the triglyceride. Same as Example 1.
- Test Method 2 Positive Control Group Same as Test Method 1 except that ethanol was administered.
- Table 2 shows the result of determination of irritation to the gastric mucosa and the number of punctate redness in rats to which each test emulsion was orally administered.
- the test emulsion of the present invention was orally administered (Reference Examples 1 to 3)
- no erosion or ulcer was observed in the gastric mucosa
- no more than 9 punctate redness, irritation to the gastric mucosa was determined to be negative (-). Therefore, it was confirmed that administration of an amount of medium chain fatty acid corresponding to about 120 g to a human weighing 60 kg has no significant effect on the gastric mucosa.
- n-decanoic acid which is a medium-chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms
- Reference Examples 1 to 3 are compared to Comparative Reference Example 1.
- the value was significantly low, and in particular, Reference Examples 2 and 3 had the same number of redness as the negative control group to which physiological saline was administered. From these results, the ratio of n-decanoic acid, which is a medium-chain fatty acid having 10 carbon atoms, to n-octanoic acid, which is a medium-chain fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms, is determined as the constituent fatty acid of the triglyceride to be blended in the emulsion for testing. It became clear that the irritation to the gastric mucosa could be reduced by increasing the value.
- Preparation of concentrated liquid food ⁇ Preparation Example 1> 1 to 3 for blending Casein, whole milk powder, super white sugar, dextrin, and emulsifier were added in this order to 70 ° C. water, and mixed with a disperser. While stirring this with a homomixer, n-octanoic acid triglyceride produced by the method of Production Example 1 was added to obtain liquid foods 1 to 3 for blending. The blending ratio is shown in Table 3.
- Example 1 600 g of the mixed liquid food 1 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 and 900 g of the mixed liquid food 4 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 were mixed to obtain a concentrated liquid food.
- the obtained concentrated liquid food was encapsulated in 100 g portions in a retort container and then sterilized by retort (121 ° C., 15 minutes) so that each meal could be ingested.
- Table 4 shows the amount of each component per serving.
- Example 2 300 g of the mixed liquid food 1 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 and 1200 g of the mixed liquid food 4 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 were mixed to obtain a concentrated liquid food. Encapsulation and sterilization were the same as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the amount of each component per serving.
- Example 3 A concentrated liquid food was obtained only from the liquid food 4 for blending prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2. Encapsulation and sterilization were the same as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the amount of each component per serving.
- Example 4 600 g of the mixed liquid food 2 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 and 900 g of the mixed liquid food 5 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 were mixed to obtain a concentrated liquid food. Encapsulation and sterilization were the same as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the amount of each component per serving.
- Example 5 300 g of the mixed liquid food 2 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 and 1200 g of the mixed liquid food 5 prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 were mixed to obtain a concentrated liquid food. Encapsulation and sterilization were the same as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the amount of each component per serving.
- Example 6 A concentrated liquid food was obtained only from the liquid food 5 for blending prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2. Encapsulation and sterilization were the same as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the amount of each component per serving.
- the questionnaire during the test has five items, “I feel irritation in the upper abdomen”, “I feel bloating”, “I feel nauseous”, “Belping out”, and “I have a feeling of heat in the upper abdomen”.
- Table 7 shows the results of the 3 g intake group (total intake of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and 10 medium chain fatty acids containing 2.8 g included as the constituent fatty acids of triglycerides).
- Table 8 shows the results of total intake of medium chain fatty acids with 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids with 10 carbon atoms included as fatty acids: 5.5 or 5.6 g.
- Table 9 shows the results of the total intake amount of 8.3 g) of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms and medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms.
- Example 3 In the 3 g ingestion group, a tendency toward a lower value was observed in Example 3 than in Comparative Example 1 for “stimulation in the upper abdomen”. In addition, regarding “feeling fullness”, a tendency of a low value was recognized in Examples 1, 2, and 3. The “total score” of each item was significantly low in Example 6. In the 6 g ingestion group, “feeling fullness” was observed to be lower in Example 5 than in Comparative Example 2, and significantly lower in Example 6. Moreover, about “burp out”, the value was significantly low in Examples 4, 5, and 6. Furthermore, the tendency of a low value was recognized in Examples 4 and 5 for “the upper abdomen is hot”. And about the "total score” of each item, the tendency of the low value was recognized in Example 5, and the low value was shown significantly in Example 6.
- the proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 10 carbon atoms is greater than the proportion of medium chain fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms, thereby reducing discomfort to the upper abdomen. Became clear. It also became clear that discomfort to the upper abdomen increased depending on the amount of triglyceride intake.
- Example 7 A coffee-flavored retort concentrated liquid food having the composition shown in Table 10 was produced. Specifically, 1.84 kg of reduced starch syrup and 0.31 kg of modified starch were added to 7.047 kg of water at 70 ° C., and mixed and dissolved by a disperser. While stirring this with a homomixer, gradually add 0.48 kg of the medium chain fatty acid triglyceride mixture produced by the method of Production Example 3, and add 0.3 kg of coffee extract, 0.02 kg of coffee flavor, and 0.003 kg of baking soda. In addition, 10 kg of coffee-flavored concentrated liquid food was obtained.
- 125 g (one serving) of the obtained coffee-flavored concentrated liquid food was filled and sealed in aluminum pouches, respectively, and then retorted at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes, and cooled to produce a coffee-flavored retort-rich liquid food.
- Example 8 A tea-flavored retort concentrated liquid food with the composition shown in Table 11 was produced. Specifically, 1.84 kg of reduced starch syrup and 0.31 kg of modified starch were added to 7.19 kg of water at 70 ° C., and mixed and dissolved by a disperser. While stirring with a homomixer, gradually add 0.48 kg of the medium chain fatty acid triglyceride mixture produced by the method of Production Example 3, add 0.16 kg of black tea extract and 0.02 kg of black tea flavor, 10 kg of concentrated liquid food was obtained. Each 125 g (one serving) of the obtained tea-flavored concentrated liquid food was filled and sealed in an aluminum pouch, then retorted at 120 ° C.
- Example 9 Medium chain fatty acid triglyceride mixed product, pumpkin, dextrin, modified starch, water, and seasoning produced by the method of Production Example 3 are used as raw materials, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride mixed product content, protein content, salt content, and potassium content.
- About the obtained pumpkin soup, 142g was made into 1 serving, and after filling and sealing an aluminum pouch for 1 serving at a time, the retort pumpkin soup (retort concentrated liquid food) was manufactured.
- Example 10 Medium chain fatty acid triglyceride mixed product, corn, onion, dextrin, modified starch, water, and seasoning produced by the method of Production Example 3, with medium chain fatty acid triglyceride mixed content, protein content, salt content, and potassium A low salt, low protein, high energy corn soup (concentrated liquid food) with a content of 6 g, 0.9 g or less, 0.4 g or less, and 100 mg or less per serving, and an energy per serving of 166 kcal. Obtained.
- the obtained corn soup, 141g was set as 1 serving, and after filling and sealing an aluminum pouch for 1 serving at a time, the retort process was carried out, and the retort corn soup (retort concentrated liquid food) was manufactured.
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Abstract
Description
また、術前・術後の患者の場合、損傷した組織を修復するためにエネルギーとタンパク質とを早期に補給する必要があるが、本発明によれば、消化管内で速やかに吸収され、肝臓で極めて早く分解、エネルギー化される中鎖脂肪酸を多量に含有するので、効率良くエネルギーを補給することができる。したがって、余分にエネルギーとしてタンパク質を消費させることなく、体の組織の修復に利用することができるので、早期回復が望める。
本発明における濃厚流動食とは、必要な栄養を補給するために使用されるエネルギー0.8kcal/g(ml)以上の経口栄養剤や経管栄養剤を意味し、食品又は医薬品として使用するものである。本発明における濃厚流動食は、摂取の際に液体、ゲル等の形態であればよく、摂取前の形態は粉末であってもよい。本発明の濃厚流動食では、必ずしも、タンパク質、脂質、糖質、ミネラル、ビタミン等の栄養素をバランス良く配合している必要はなく、むしろ、脂質を主なカロリー源とすることがある。また、本発明の濃厚流動食は、カボチャ、コーン、玉ねぎ等の具材(ペースト物、粉砕物、粉末等)を配合したスープとしても食することができる。さらに、1食あたりの塩分が、同種の食品の50質量%以下となるように配合設定することで、低塩・高エネルギーの食品を製造することができる。例えば、スープの場合、添加する食塩の量を減らし、1食あたりの塩分が0.4gとなるように配合し、蛋白食材の替わりにデキストリンを配合することで、低塩・低蛋白・高エネルギーのスープを製造することができる。
<製造例1>n-オクタン酸トリグリセリドの製造方法
n-オクタン酸(ミヨシ油脂社製)570gとグリセリン(ミヨシ油脂社製)110gとを混合し、240℃で24時間脱水しながら反応させることにより、n-オクタン酸トリグリセリドを得た。
n-デカン酸(ミヨシ油脂社製)850gとグリセリン(ミヨシ油脂社製)140gとを混合し、240℃で24時間脱水しながら反応させることにより、n-デカン酸トリグリセリドを得た。
最初に、動物による検討結果を参考例として挙げる。
n-オクタン酸トリグリセリドとn-デカン酸トリグリセリドとの配合比率が異なる試験用乳化物を、ラットに投与することにより、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸と胃粘膜への刺激との関係について検討を行った。
<参考例1>
70℃の水に、カゼインと、デキストリンと、乳化剤とを加え、ディスパーサーにて混合し、これに製造例1の方法により製造したn-オクタン酸トリグリセリドと、製造例2の方法により製造したn-デカン酸トリグリセリドとを、40:60の比率で混合したものを加えて、超音波にて乳化し、試験用乳化物を得た。配合比を表1に示す。
トリグリセリドとして、製造例1の方法により製造したn-オクタン酸トリグリセリドと、製造例2の方法により製造したn-デカン酸トリグリセリドとを、20:80の比率で混合したものを使用する以外は、参考例1と同様とした。
トリグリセリドとして、製造例2の方法により製造したn-デカン酸トリグリセリドを使用する以外は、参考例1と同様とした。
トリグリセリドとして、製造例1の方法により製造したn-オクタン酸トリグリセリドと、製造例2の方法により製造したn-デカン酸トリグリセリドとを、60:40の比率で混合したものを使用する以外は、参考例1と同様とした。
体重約200gの10週齢のWistar系雄性ラット(日本SLC(株))5匹を1試験区として投与試験を行った。上記方法により調製した各試験用乳化物(参考例1~3,比較参考例1)のラットへの投与は、18時間の絶食後、経口により行った。トリグリセリド投与量は、体重1kgあたり2gとした。投与後1時間安静にした後、麻酔下で開腹し、胃を摘出した。そして、摘出した胃を大湾に沿って切開し、胃粘膜を生理食塩水で洗浄後、肉眼(必要に応じてルーペを使用)で観察した。なお、胃粘膜への刺激に関する判定は、文献(Yakugaku Zasshi 89(8):1114-1118,1978)に記載の方法に基づいて行った。判断基準を以下に示す。
(-):9個以内の点状発赤が認められる。
(+):10個以上の点状発赤があり、びらんの各長径の総和が2mm以下。
(++):20個以上の点状発赤があり、びらんの各長径の総和が10mm以下。
(+++):潰瘍、又はびらんの各長径の総和が10mm以上。
なお、(-)と判定した場合は、点状発赤数をカウントした。
エタノールを投与する以外は、試験方法1と同様とした。
生理食塩水を投与する以外は、試験方法1と同様とした。
さらに詳細に比較したところ、炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸であるn-デカン酸の比率が高くなるにしたがって、点状発赤数が少なくなり、参考例1~3は比較参考例1に比して有意に低値を示し、特に、参考例2及び3は、生理食塩水を投与した陰性対照群と同程度の発赤数であった。
これらの結果から、試験用乳化物に配合するトリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として、炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸であるn-オクタン酸よりも、炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸であるn-デカン酸の比率を高くすることで、胃粘膜への刺激を軽減できることが明らかとなった。
[ヒトによる上腹部への不快感検討試験]
n-オクタン酸トリグリセリドとn-デカン酸トリグリセリドとの配合比率が異なる濃厚流動食を、ヒトに投与することにより、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸と上腹部の知覚に及ぼす影響との関係について検討を行った。
<調製例1>配合用1~3
70℃の水に、カゼイン、全粉乳、上白糖、デキストリン、乳化剤をこれらの順に加え、ディスパーサーにて混合した。これをホモミキサーで撹拌しながら、製造例1の方法により製造したn-オクタン酸トリグリセリドを加え、配合用流動食1~3を得た。配合比を表3に示す。
70℃の水に、カゼイン、全粉乳、上白糖、デキストリン、乳化剤をこれらの順に加え、ディスパーサーにて混合した。これをホモミキサーで撹拌しながら、製造例2の方法により製造したn-デカン酸トリグリセリドを加え、配合用流動食4~6を得た。配合比を表3に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した600gの配合用流動食1と、調製例2の方法により調製した900gの配合用流動食4とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。得られた濃厚流動食は、レトルト容器に100gずつ封入後、レトルト殺菌(121℃,15分間)を行い、1食ずつ摂取できるように分割した。1食あたりの各成分の量を表4に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した300gの配合用流動食1と、調製例2の方法により調製した1200gの配合用流動食4とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表4に示す。
調製例2の方法により調製した配合用流動食4のみから濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表4に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した600gの配合用流動食2と、調製例2の方法により調製した900gの配合用流動食5とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表4に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した300gの配合用流動食2と、調製例2の方法により調製した1200gの配合用流動食5とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表4に示す。
調製例2の方法により調製した配合用流動食5のみから濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表4に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した900gの配合用流動食1と、調製例2の方法により調製した600gの配合用流動食4とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表5に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した900gの配合用流動食2と、調製例2の方法により調製した600gの配合用流動食5とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表5に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した900gの配合用流動食3と、調製例2の方法により調製した600gの配合用流動食6とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表5に示す。
調製例1の方法により調製した600gの配合用流動食3と、調製例2の方法により調製した900gの配合用流動食6とを混合し、濃厚流動食を得た。封入及び殺菌は、実施例1と同様とした。1食あたりの各成分の量を表5に示す。
事前試験において、試験食の摂取により胃もたれ等の上腹部不快感を自覚することのできた健常成人男女18名(20~60歳)を対象に試験を行った。試験条件を表6に示す。
各グループ、同一対象者に比較例,実施例の濃厚流動食を摂取させた。ひとつの濃厚流動食を摂取した試験日の翌日は、続けて試験を実施しないで、一日以上あけてから次の試験を実施した。
試験前日は、以下の項目を指示し、遵守させた。(1)夕食の内容及び食事時間を記録すること、(2)飲酒、暴飲暴食及び胃への負担が想定される事項は禁止とし、21時以降は、水以外は摂取しないこと。
また、試験当日は、以下の項目を指示し、遵守させた。(1)朝食は7時までに標準食(水、ゼリー)を摂取し、それ以降は、水以外は摂取しないこと、(2)試験前に、普段の胃の症状をアンケート用紙に記入すること、(3)食品摂取後15分から3時間まで15分間隔で、腹部不快感の発現と程度とをアンケート用紙に記入すること、(4)試験中は心身共に安静状態を保ち、電話は使用しないこと、(5)水分の摂取は容量約50mlのコップで各自適宜行い、多量摂取は控えること。
0点:あてはまらない
1点:わずかにあてはまる
2点:あてはまる
3点:とてもあてはまる
3g摂取群では、「上腹部に刺激がある」については、実施例3で比較例1に比して低値の傾向が認められた。また、「膨満を感じる」については、実施例1,2,3で低値の傾向が認められた。そして、各項目の「合計スコア」については、実施例6で有意に低値を示した。
6g摂取群では、「膨満を感じる」については、実施例5で比較例2に比して低値の傾向が認められ、実施例6で有意に低値を示した。また、「げっぷがでる」については、実施例4,5,6で有意に低値を示した。さらに、「上腹部に熱感がある」については、実施例4,5で低値の傾向が認められた。そして、各項目の「合計スコア」については、実施例5で低値の傾向が認められ、実施例6で有意に低値を示した。
9g摂取群では、「吐き気がする」については、比較例4で比較例3に比して高値の傾向が認められたが、いずれの項目も有意差を示すことなく、ほぼ同程度の結果を示した。
トリグリセリドの摂取量と上腹部の知覚に及ぼす影響との関係について検討したところ、「吐き気がする」については、実施例1,4で比較例4に比して低値の傾向が認められ、「上腹部に熱感がある」については、実施例1で有意に低値を示し、「合計スコア」については、実施例4で低値の傾向が認められた。
以上の結果から、トリグリセリドを構成する脂肪酸において、炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合が炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合よりも多くなることで、上腹部への不快感は減少することが明らかとなった。また、トリグリセリドの摂取量に依存して上腹部への不快感が上昇することも明らかとなった。
製造例1と同様の方法で製造したn-オクタン酸トリグリセリド2kgと、製造例2と同様の方法で製造したn-デカン酸トリグリセリド8kgとを混合し、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド混合品10kg(トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として含まれる炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計中、炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合は80質量%、炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合は20質量%)を得た。
<実施例7>
表10に示す配合のコーヒー風味のレトルト濃厚流動食を製造した。
具体的には、70℃の水7.047kgに、還元水飴1.84kgと加工澱粉0.31kgとを加え、ディスパーサーにて混合し、溶解した。これをホモミキサーで撹拌しながら、徐々に、製造例3の方法にて製造した中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド混合品0.48kgを加え、コーヒーエキス0.3kg、コーヒーフレーバー0.02kg、重曹0.003kgを加え、コーヒー風味の濃厚流動食10kgを得た。得られたコーヒー風味の濃厚流動食をそれぞれ125g(1食分)ずつアルミパウチに充填・密封した後、120℃で20分間レトルト処理し、冷却してコーヒー風味のレトルト濃厚流動食を製造した。なお、製造したコーヒー風味のレトルト濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたりの、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として含まれる炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計含有量は、3.5(5.6/159×100=3.52)gであり、レトルト濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたりのトリグリセリド含量は、3.8gであった。
表11に示す配合の紅茶風味のレトルト濃厚流動食を製造した。
具体的には、70℃の水7.19kgに、還元水飴1.84kgと加工澱粉0.31kgとを加え、ディスパーサーにて混合し、溶解した。これをホモミキサーで撹拌しながら、徐々に、製造例3の方法にて製造した中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド混合品0.48kgを加え、紅茶エキス0.16kg、紅茶フレーバー0.02kgを加え、紅茶風味の濃厚流動食10kgを得た。得られた紅茶風味の濃厚流動食をそれぞれ125g(1食分)ずつアルミパウチに充填・密封した後120℃で20分間レトルト処理し、冷却して紅茶風味のレトルト濃厚流動食を製造した。なお、製造した紅茶風味のレトルト濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたりの、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として含まれる炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計含有量は、3.5(5.6/159×100=3.52)gであり、レトルト濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたりのトリグリセリド含量は、3.8gであった。
製造例3の方法にて製造した中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド混合品、カボチャ、デキストリン、加工澱粉、水、及び調味料を原料として、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド混合品含量、蛋白質含量、塩分含量、及びカリウム含量が、1食あたりそれぞれ6g、0.9g以下、0.4g以下、及び100mg以下であり、1食あたりのエネルギーが161kcalである、低塩・低蛋白・高エネルギーのパンプキンスープ(濃厚流動食)を得た。得られたパンプキンスープについて、142gを1食分として、1食分ずつアルミパウチに充填・密封した後、レトルト処理をすることで、レトルトパンプキンスープ(レトルト濃厚流動食)を製造した。なお、製造したレトルトパンプキンスープのエネルギー100kcalあたりの、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として含まれる炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計含有量は、3.5(5.6/161×100=3.47)gであり、レトルト濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたりのトリグリセリド含量は、3.7gであった。
製造例3の方法にて製造した中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド混合品、コーン、玉ねぎ、デキストリン、加工澱粉、水、及び調味料を原料として、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド混合品含量、蛋白質含量、塩分含量、及びカリウム含量が、1食あたりそれぞれ6g、0.9g以下、0.4g以下、及び100mg以下であり、1食あたりのエネルギーが166kcalである、低塩・低蛋白・高エネルギーのコーンスープ(濃厚流動食)を得た。得られたコーンスープについて、141gを1食分として、1食分ずつアルミパウチに充填・密封した後、レトルト処理をすることで、レトルトコーンスープ(レトルト濃厚流動食)を製造した。なお、製造したレトルトコーンスープのエネルギー100kcalあたりの、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として含まれる炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計含有量は、3.4(5.6/166×100=3.37)gであり、レトルト濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたりのトリグリセリド含量は、3.6gであった。
Claims (4)
- トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として含まれる炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計含有量が、濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたり2.5~8.0gである濃厚流動食であって、該炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計中、炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合が60質量%以上、炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合が40質量%以下である濃厚流動食。
- 前記トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として含まれる炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計含有量が、濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたり2.5~6gである請求項1に記載の濃厚流動食。
- 前記炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸と炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸との合計中、炭素数10の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合が75~95質量%、炭素数8の中鎖脂肪酸の占める割合が5~25質量%である請求項1又は2に記載の濃厚流動食。
- 濃厚流動食のエネルギー100kcalあたり、トリグリセリドを2.6~10g含有する請求項1~3いずれか記載の濃厚流動食。
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US20110200734A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
US10383838B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
EP2351491A4 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
US20180256531A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
KR20170029645A (ko) | 2017-03-15 |
KR20110082052A (ko) | 2011-07-15 |
CN102186364A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
US10285965B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
CA2741842C (en) | 2015-12-29 |
KR101923188B1 (ko) | 2018-11-29 |
US20180161301A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
JP5059947B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
ES2544589T3 (es) | 2015-09-01 |
MY150593A (en) | 2014-01-30 |
TW201028106A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
TWI519243B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
EP2351491B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
JPWO2010052847A1 (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
US9907774B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
CN102186364B (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2351491A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
CA2741842A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
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