WO2010050250A1 - ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 - Google Patents
ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010050250A1 WO2010050250A1 PCT/JP2009/054477 JP2009054477W WO2010050250A1 WO 2010050250 A1 WO2010050250 A1 WO 2010050250A1 JP 2009054477 W JP2009054477 W JP 2009054477W WO 2010050250 A1 WO2010050250 A1 WO 2010050250A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/04—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a halogen-free flame-retardant insulated wire used for wiring in electronic equipment such as a liquid crystal television, a copying machine, and a computer.
- a light source (backlight) is usually installed behind the liquid crystal panel, and transmitted light from the light source is used for display.
- a cold cathode tube or the like is used as a light source of the backlight, and a high frequency, high voltage current generated by a lighting circuit (boost circuit) is supplied to the cold cathode tube. Since the frequency and voltage of the power supplied to the cold cathode tubes are increasing, it is necessary to reduce the leakage current in the insulated wires used to supply the above high frequency and high voltage currents to the cold cathode tubes. Therefore, reduction of the dielectric constant of the insulating layer is required.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an insulating layer comprising a flame retardant resin composition containing ultra-low density polyethylene polymerized with a single-site type metallocene catalyst, a halogen-based flame retardant, and zinc white.
- the dielectric constant of the flame retardant resin composition used for the insulating layer is as low as less than 3.3, and the leakage current of high frequency / high voltage current can be reduced even if the thickness of the insulating layer is reduced.
- a halogen-free insulated wire that does not contain a halogen element is required. This is because if the insulated wire contains a halogen element, a toxic gas such as hydrogen chloride may be generated when the insulated wire after use is incinerated.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an insulated wire that uses, as an insulating layer, a flame retardant resin composition in which magnesium hydroxide is blended with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as a flame retardant.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- the present invention provides a halogen-free flame-retardant insulated electric wire that can reduce leakage current at high frequency and high voltage, satisfy the required characteristics of flame retardancy and flexibility, and help reduce environmental load. This is the issue.
- the present invention relates to a halogen-free flame-retardant insulated electric wire having a conductor, a first insulating layer covering the conductor, and a second insulating layer covering the first insulating layer, the first insulating layer comprising a polyester resin 100 parts by mass of a resin component containing 20-50 parts by mass, 20-50 parts by mass of a polyphenylene ether resin, and 30-60 parts by mass of a styrene elastomer: polyolefin resin ratio of 0: 100-100: 0 5 to 70 parts by mass of a nitrogen-based flame retardant and a dielectric constant of 3.2 or less, and the second insulating layer is made of metal with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
- a halogen-free flame-retardant insulated electric wire comprising the second resin composition containing 150 to 250 parts by mass of hydroxide (claim 1).
- the first resin composition having a dielectric constant of 3.2 or less is used for the first insulating layer in contact with the conductor.
- the first resin composition has a certain degree of flame retardancy due to the synergistic effect of polyphenylene ether, nitrogen-based flame retardant, and polyester resin.
- the second resin composition containing a certain proportion of a metal hydroxide having a high flame retardant effect is used with emphasis on flame retardancy.
- the dielectric constant of the second resin composition is increased, the leakage current can be reduced by reducing the dielectric constant of the inner layer.
- the first resin composition used as the first insulating layer covering the conductor is a mixture of three components: polyester resin, polyphenylene ether resin, and styrene elastomer / polyolefin resin component.
- a resin composition containing a polyphenylene ether resin and a styrene elastomer / polyolefin resin component has an elastic modulus and a hard polyphenylene ether resin at normal temperature as an island, and a styrene elastomer / polyolefin resin component as a sea that has a large elongation and is soft. Presumed to be a polymer alloy with a sea-island structure.
- a polyester resin is further added thereto, a three-component polymer alloy is obtained.
- the polyester resin is a crystalline resin, and can maintain an appropriate elastic modulus and maintain flexibility and extensibility even at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature. Moreover, if the compatibility with a styrene-type elastomer is comparatively high and it can disperse
- the mixing ratio of styrene elastomer and polyolefin resin can be set arbitrarily.
- Styrenic elastomers may be used alone, or polyolefin resins may be used alone.
- the crosslinking efficiency of the resin composition can be increased, and the heat resistance can be improved.
- a styrene elastomer having a functional group is contained as a part of the styrene elastomer (Claim 2).
- Styrenic elastomers with functional groups act as compatibilizers.
- the polyester resin and the styrene elastomer or polyolefin resin are mixed well, and the tensile elongation property is improved.
- the first resin composition further contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
- Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate is a crosslinking aid.
- a crosslinking aid By further containing a crosslinking aid, a plasticizing effect of the resin is obtained, and the extrusion processability is improved.
- the crosslinking efficiency at the time of irradiation of ionizing radiation increases.
- trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate has good compatibility with the resin and can be easily mixed.
- the load deflection temperature of the polyphenylene ether resin is preferably 95 ° C. or higher (Claim 4).
- a polyphenylene ether resin having a deflection temperature under load of 95 ° C. or higher an insulating layer having high mechanical strength can be obtained.
- the nitrogen-based flame retardant is preferably melamine cyanurate (Claim 5).
- melamine cyanurate By using melamine cyanurate as a nitrogen-based flame retardant, thermal stability during mixing is improved, and flame retardancy is also improved.
- the outer diameter of the conductor is 0.1 mm to 1 mm, and the total thickness of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is 0.1 mm to 1 mm. Preferred (claim 6).
- Such a small-diameter halogen-free flame-retardant insulated wire can be wired in a narrow space.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are preferably cross-linked by irradiation with ionizing radiation (Claim 7). Since the insulating layer is cross-linked, heat resistance and mechanical strength are improved.
- a halogen-free flame-retardant insulated wire that can reduce leakage current at high frequency and high voltage, satisfy the required characteristics of flame retardancy and flexibility, and help reduce environmental load.
- Polyphenylene ether is an engineering plastic obtained by oxidative polymerization of 2,6-xylenol synthesized from methanol and phenol.
- various materials are commercially available as modified polyphenylene ether resins in which polystyrene is blended with polyphenylene ether.
- the polyphenylene ether resin used in the present invention any of the above-mentioned polyphenylene ether resin alone and a polyphenylene ether resin obtained by melt blending polystyrene can be used.
- transduced carboxylic acid, such as maleic anhydride, can also be blended suitably and used.
- the deflection temperature under load changes depending on the blend ratio of polystyrene.
- a resin with a deflection temperature under load of 95 ° C. or higher is used, the tensile properties of the electric wire coating are improved and the thermal deformation properties are also improved. Is preferable because it is excellent.
- the deflection temperature under load is a value measured at a load of 1.80 MPa by the method of ISO75-1,2.
- Polyphenylene ether resin not blended with polystyrene can also be used as the polyphenylene ether resin.
- the resin pressure during extrusion can be reduced while maintaining the mechanical strength.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyphenylene ether resin is preferably from 0.1 to 0.6 dl / g, and more preferably from 0.3 to 0.5 dl / g.
- Styrene elastomers used in the present invention include styrene / ethylene butene / styrene copolymer, styrene / ethylene propylene / styrene copolymer, styrene / ethylene / ethylene propylene / styrene copolymer, styrene / butylene / styrene copolymer.
- Examples thereof include hydrogenated polymers and partially hydrogenated polymers.
- transduced carboxylic acid, such as maleic anhydride can also be blended suitably and used.
- block copolymer elastomer of styrene and a rubber component is preferable from the viewpoints of improving extrudability, improving tensile elongation at break, and improving impact resistance.
- block copolymers triblock copolymers such as hydrogenated styrene / butylene / styrene block copolymers and styrene / isobutylene / styrene copolymers, styrene / ethylene copolymers, and styrene / ethylene propylene copolymers are used.
- a diblock copolymer such as a polymer can be used, and when the triblock component in the styrene elastomer is contained in an amount of 50% by weight or more, it is preferable because the strength and hardness of the electric wire coating is improved.
- those having a styrene content of 20% by weight or more contained in the styrene elastomer can be suitably used from the viewpoint of mechanical properties and flame retardancy.
- the styrene content is less than 20% by weight, the hardness and extrusion processability are lowered.
- the styrene content exceeds 50% by weight, the tensile elongation at break decreases, which is not preferable.
- the melt flow rate (abbreviated as “MFR”; measured at 230 ° C. ⁇ 2.16 kgf according to JIS K 7210) serving as an index of molecular weight is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 15 g / 10 min. This is because if the melt flow rate is smaller than 0.8 g / 10 min, the extrudability is lowered, and if it exceeds 15 g / 10 min, the mechanical strength is lowered.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyethylene, ultra-low density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene binary or ternary copolymer, and the above-mentioned polymer graft resin, olefin A thermoplastic elastomer etc. can be illustrated.
- ultra-low density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer are preferable because of their excellent flexibility.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PBT resin has a melting point close to the glass transition temperature of polyphenylene ether and has good extrudability. It also has excellent flame retardancy.
- the polyester resin, polyphenylene ether resin, and styrene elastomer / polyolefin resin component can be melt-mixed at an arbitrary ratio.
- the polyester resin is the total resin component. 20 to 50 parts by mass, 30 to 60 parts by mass of the styrene elastomer / polyolefin resin component, and 20 to 50 parts by mass of the polyphenylene ether resin.
- the content of the polyphenylene ether-based resin exceeds 50 parts by mass, the extrusion processability is deteriorated, and when it is less than 20 parts by mass, the mechanical strength and flame retardancy are deteriorated.
- the content of the polyester resin exceeds 50 parts by mass, the extrudability is lowered, and when it is less than 20 parts by mass, the mechanical strength and flame retardancy are lowered.
- a more preferable content of the polyester resin is 25 to 40 parts by mass.
- a styrene elastomer having a functional group when contained as a part of the styrene elastomer, the adhesion between the polyester resin and the styrene elastomer can be improved and the high temperature characteristics can be improved.
- the functional group include an epoxy group, an oxazoline group, an acid anhydride group, and a carboxyl group, which can be appropriately selected according to the type of resin.
- the content of the styrenic elastomer having a functional group is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, and more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- various resins can be mixed within a range not impairing the gist of the present invention.
- nitrogen-based flame retardant used in the present invention examples include melamine resin and melamine cyanurate.
- Nitrogen-based flame retardants do not generate toxic gases such as hydrogen halide even when incinerated after use, and can reduce the environmental burden.
- melamine cyanurate is used as a nitrogen-based flame retardant, it is preferable in terms of heat stability at the time of mixing and an effect of improving flame retardancy.
- Melamine cyanurate can also be used after surface treatment with a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent.
- the content of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is 5 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. This is because if the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the flame resistance of the insulated wire is insufficient, and if it exceeds 70 parts by mass, the elongation and extrusion processability are deteriorated.
- the content of nitrogen-based flame retardant is more preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass.
- a crosslinking aid can be added to the first resin composition.
- a polyfunctional monomer having a plurality of carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule such as trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA), triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate and the like can be preferably used.
- TMPTMA trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate
- a crosslinking adjuvant is a liquid at normal temperature. This is because it is easy to mix with a polyphenylene ether-based resin, a styrene-based elastomer, or a polyolefin resin when it is liquid.
- a phosphorus-based flame retardant may be added.
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant include phosphate esters.
- polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer
- Arbitrary resin such as ethylene alpha olefin copolymer, such as a polymer, an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene methyl methacrylate copolymer
- an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer can be preferably used from the viewpoints of extrudability and flexibility when a resin composition is used.
- metal hydroxides used as flame retardants include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and the like.
- magnesium hydroxide having a particle size in the range of 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m is preferable from the viewpoint of extrusion processability.
- the content of the metal hydroxide is 150 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. This is because if the amount is less than 150 parts by mass, the flame retardancy of the insulated wire is insufficient, and if the amount exceeds 250 parts by mass, the elongation and extrusion processability are deteriorated. A more preferred range is 150 to 200 parts by mass.
- the first resin composition and the second resin composition include an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent, a lubricant, a processing stabilizer, a colorant, a heavy metal deactivator, a foaming agent, and a polyfunctional monomer as necessary.
- Etc. can be mixed as appropriate. These materials are mixed using a known melt mixer such as a short-shaft extrusion mixer, a pressure kneader, or a Banbury mixer to produce a resin composition.
- the conductor is coated with the first insulating layer made of the first resin composition, and the second insulating layer made of the second resin composition is applied to the first insulating layer. It is coated.
- a known extruder can be used to form the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. In order to simplify the manufacturing process, it is preferable that the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are simultaneously coated by extrusion.
- the conductor copper wire, aluminum wire, etc. having excellent conductivity can be used.
- the diameter of the conductor can be appropriately selected according to the intended use, but is preferably 1 mm or less in order to enable wiring in a narrow space. In consideration of ease of handling, the thickness is preferably 0.1 mm or more.
- the thickness of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be appropriately selected according to the conductor diameter, but the total thickness of the entire insulating coating layer including the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is 0.1 mm. It is preferable to be ⁇ 1 mm. The thinner the insulating coating layer, the better the flexibility. However, if the insulating coating layer is too thin, flame retardancy cannot be ensured.
- the insulated wire of the present invention is excellent in that it can ensure flame retardancy that passes the VW-1 flame retardancy test even if the thickness of the entire insulating layer is reduced.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are cross-linked by irradiation with ionizing radiation from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength.
- ionizing radiation sources include accelerating electron beams, gamma rays, X-rays, ⁇ rays, ultraviolet rays, and the like. Lines are most preferably available.
- the extrusion conditions were a conductor preheating of 60 ° C., the cylinder and die temperatures were set to 190 to 200 ° C., and the line linear velocity was 25 m / min.
- Each insulated wire was irradiated with an accelerating electron beam so that the irradiation amount was 120 kGray.
- the insulated wire was evaluated for each of the unirradiated and irradiated ones.
- the dielectric constant ( ⁇ ) of the insulation coating of the insulated wire sample was measured by the following method. First, as shown in FIG. 1, in the state where the insulated wire 1 is immersed in the water 3 together with the metal plate 2, the impedance analyzer 4 (4276A LCZ meter made by Yokogawa Hured Packard) is used and the frequency is 1 kHz. Capacitance and tanD were measured. The measured capacitance value was divided by the immersion length L (m) of the insulation coating in water to obtain the capacitance C (pF / m) per 1 m of the insulation coating length. And according to the following formula, the dielectric constant ( ⁇ ) of the insulating coating was calculated.
- d1 is a conductor outer diameter
- d2 is an insulation outer diameter.
- ⁇ C ⁇ log (d2 / d1) /24.12
- Oxazoline group-containing polymer EPOCROS registered trademark
- RPS1005 (* 12) MC6000 manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Irganox1010 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- Sripax O manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.
- ADK STAB CDA-1 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- the resin composition 1 used as the inner layer in Examples 1 to 14 had a low dielectric constant of 3.0 or less regardless of the formulation, and exhibited good electrical characteristics. All samples also passed the VW-1 combustion test for flame retardancy. Furthermore, since the tensile elongation is large and the elongation residual ratio after heat aging is large, the flexibility is also good. Moreover, the inner layer and the outer layer can be simultaneously extruded, and the productivity is excellent.
- Examples of utilization of the present invention include wire harnesses for internal wiring of electronic devices such as liquid crystal televisions, mobile phones, digital cameras, and personal computers.
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Abstract
Description
これらの事情に鑑み、本発明は、高周波、高電圧での漏れ電流を低減できると共に難燃性、柔軟性の要求特性を満たし、かつ環境負荷の低減に役立つハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線を提供することを課題とする。
2 金属板
3 水
4 インピーダンスアナライザ
L 絶縁被覆の水中への浸漬長
更に、分子量の指標となるメルトフローレート(「MFR」と略記;JIS K 7210に従って、230℃×2.16kgfで測定)が0.8~15g/10minの範囲であることが好ましい。メルトフローレートが0.8g/10minより小さいと押出加工性が低下し、また15g/10minを超えると機械強度が低下するからである。
(樹脂組成物1の作製)
表1に示す配合処方で各成分を溶融混合した。二軸混合機(26mmφ、L/D=48)を使用し、シリンダー温度230℃、スクリュー回転数200~400rpmで溶融混合し、ストランド状に溶融押出し、次いで、溶融ストランドを冷却切断してペレットを作製した。
表2に示す配合処方で各成分を混合した。直径12インチのオープンロール機を使用し、130~160℃で混合した後、帯出しした試料をペレタイザを用いてペレット化した。
30mmφ押出機と25mmφ押出機を使用し、30mmφ押出機で内層材料、25mmφ押出機で外層材料を同時に押出被覆し、絶縁電線を製造した。導体には19本縒りの錫めっき銅線(外径0.64mm)を用いた。樹脂組成物1からなる第1の絶縁層(内層)の厚みは0.38mm、樹脂組成物2からなる第2の絶縁層(外層)の厚みは0.10mmとした。押出条件は、導体予熱60℃とし、シリンダーおよびダイスの温度は190~200℃に設定し、ライン線速25m/minとした。また各絶縁電線には、照射量が120kGrayになるように加速電子線を照射した。絶縁電線の評価は、未照射のもの、照射したものそれぞれで行った。
作製した電線から導体を抜き取り、被覆層の引張試験を行った。試験条件は引張速度=500mm/分、標線間距離=25mm、温度=23℃とし、引張強さと引張破断伸びを各3点の試料で測定し、それらの平均値を求めた。引張強さが10.3MPa以上かつ引張破断伸び150%以上のものを「合格」と判定した。
上記引張試験と同様のサンプルを用いて、引張速度=50mm/分、標線間距離=25mm、温度=23℃で引張試験を行った後、応力-伸び曲線から伸びが2%となる点の弾性率を計算した。なお、セカンドモジュラスの評価は、非照射の絶縁電線のみで行った。
絶縁電線試料の、絶縁被覆の誘電率(ε)は下記の方法で測定した。まず、図1に示すように絶縁電線1を金属板2と共に水3に浸漬した状態で、インピーダンスアナライザ4(横河ヒューレッドパッカード製の4276A LCZメータ)を用いて、周波数1kHzの条件で、その静電容量及びtanDを測定した。静電容量の実測値を絶縁被覆の水中への浸漬長L(m)で除して、絶縁被覆の長さ1mあたりの静電容量C(pF/m)を求めた。そして下記式にしたがって、絶縁被覆の誘電率(ε)を算出した。ここで、d1は導体外径、d2は絶縁外径である。
ε=C×log(d2/d1)/24.12
電子線を照射した絶縁電線を表1に示す条件で熱処理した後、導体を抜き取り、被覆層の引張試験を行った。測定条件は上記の引張試験と同じである。オリジナルの数値を100として、伸び残率、引張強さ残率を求めた。
UL Standard1581、1080項に記載のVW-1垂直難燃試験に5点の試料を提供し、そのうちいくつ合格するかを判定した。その判定基準は、各試料に15秒着火を5回繰り返した場合に、60秒以内に消火し、下部に敷いた脱脂綿が燃焼落下物によって類焼せず、試料の上部に取り付けたクラフト紙が燃えたり、焦げたりしないものを合格とした。なお、難燃性試験は、照射した絶縁電線のみで行った。
(*1) ウインテックポリマー(株)製 ジュラネックス800FP 融点224℃
(*2) ウインテックポリマー(株)製 ジュラネックス600LP 融点170℃
(*3) 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチック(株)製 ガラス転移温度215℃のポリフェニレンエーテル
(*4) 軟化点210℃、荷重たわみ温度125℃のポリスチレン変性ポリフェニレンエーテル
(*5) 軟化点210℃、荷重たわみ温度95℃のポリスチレン変性ポリフェニレンエーテル
(*6) スチレン・エチレン・ブチレン・スチレン共重合体,スチレン含量30wt%、メルトフローレート3.5g/10min(200℃×5kg)
(*7) 酢酸ビニル量25%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体
(*8) 密度0.87、メルトフローレート0.5g/10min(190℃×2.16kg)の超低密度ポリエチレン
(*9) マレイン酸変性スチレン・エチレン・ブチレン・スチレン共重合体、スチレン含量30wt%、メルトフローレート4.0g/10min(200℃×5kg)
(*10) ダイセル化学工業(株)製 エポフレンド(登録商標)AT501
(*11) 株式会社日本触媒製 オキサゾリン基含有ポリマー エポクロス(登録商標)RPS1005
(*12) 日産化学工業(株)製 MC6000
(*13) チバスペシャリティケミカルズ(株)製Irganox1010
(*14) 日本化成(株)製 スリパックスO
(*15) 旭電化工業(株)製 アデカスタブCDA-1
(*16) 酢酸ビニル量70%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体
(*17) 酢酸ビニル量32%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体
(*18) 平均粒径0.7μm、ステアリン酸表面処理
(*19) 日本軽金属(株)社製、FlamtardH
(*20) 白石カルシウム(株)社製、バーゲス#30
(*21) 白石カルシウム(株)社製、白艶華CCR(ステアリン酸処理)
(*22) 日本化成(株)製、スリパックスE
Claims (7)
- 導体、該導体を被覆する第1絶縁層、及び該第1絶縁層を被覆する第2絶縁層を有するハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線であって、
前記第1絶縁層は、
ポリエステル樹脂20~50質量部、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂20~50質量部、及び、スチレン系エラストマー:ポリオレフィン樹脂の比率が0:100~100:0である成分30~60質量部を含有する樹脂成分100質量部に対して窒素系難燃剤を5~70質量部含有し、
誘電率が3.2以下である第1の樹脂組成物からなり、
前記第2絶縁層は、
樹脂成分100質量部に対して金属水酸化物を150~250質量部含有する第2の樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする、
ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。 - 前記スチレン系エラストマーの一部として、官能基を持つスチレン系エラストマーを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
- 前記第1の樹脂組成物が、さらにトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートを、樹脂成分100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部含有する、請求項1又は2に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
- 前記ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の荷重たわみ温度が95℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
- 前記窒素系難燃剤がメラミンシアヌレートであることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
- 前記導体の外径が0.1mm~1mmであり、
前記第1絶縁層と前記第2絶縁層の厚みの合計が0.1mm~1mmである、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。 - 前記第1絶縁層及び前記第2絶縁層が電離放射線の照射により架橋されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
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CN (1) | CN101836267B (ja) |
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CN113773631A (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-10 | 江苏泰祥电线电缆有限公司 | 一种耐极寒电线电缆用辐照交联聚烯烃绝缘组合物及其制备方法 |
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JP5387944B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-12 | 2014-01-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 |
JP2013149425A (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 |
JP2013245334A (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-09 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 難燃性架橋樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた電線・ケーブル |
JP5742821B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-07-01 | 日立金属株式会社 | ノンハロゲン多層絶縁電線 |
CN104091625A (zh) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 宁国新博能电子有限公司 | 一种电子元器件引线 |
CN104277448A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-14 | 上海梓辰实业有限公司 | 一种用于空调压缩机外罩的聚苯醚树脂合金材料 |
CN112927854B (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2022-11-25 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 信号传输缆线 |
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TWI432512B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
CN101836267B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
TW201016783A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
JP5182580B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
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