WO2010050213A1 - 総合インフラリスク管理支援システム - Google Patents

総合インフラリスク管理支援システム Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010050213A1
WO2010050213A1 PCT/JP2009/005724 JP2009005724W WO2010050213A1 WO 2010050213 A1 WO2010050213 A1 WO 2010050213A1 JP 2009005724 W JP2009005724 W JP 2009005724W WO 2010050213 A1 WO2010050213 A1 WO 2010050213A1
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Prior art keywords
risk
construction
information
support system
general construction
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PCT/JP2009/005724
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
長尾良幸
山崎公司
佐藤昌康
杉山淳
Original Assignee
株式会社コンピュータシステム研究所
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Priority to CN2009801429740A priority Critical patent/CN102203821A/zh
Publication of WO2010050213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010050213A1/ja

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system.
  • Infrastructure is a social infrastructure that is important for a comfortable social life.
  • the three major infrastructures of power, gas, and water are very important, and the power infrastructure is most important.
  • most other social infrastructure transportation infrastructure such as water, gas, communications, and trains
  • electric power is also operated by electric power. Therefore, comprehensive infrastructure can be said to be the most important social infrastructure.
  • comprehensive infrastructure can be said to be the most important social infrastructure.
  • the connection form that connects “power plant, transmission line, substation, and distribution line”, which are the elements that form this, is called a lifeline, which is literally important for life support.
  • a lifeline which is literally important for life support.
  • an electric power company has built a large-scale monitoring system for monitoring a power plant, a transmission line, a substation, a distribution line, and the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Gas, water, and recently, communication lines are also called lifelines, and a monitoring system is constructed for each, and the monitoring system is operated to maintain a comfortable social life.
  • the conventional monitoring system described above is convenient for monitoring accidents, disasters, and destruction activities that have occurred on the lifeline. However, before an accident occurs, the risk can be evaluated and estimated in advance. I can't.
  • a lifeline that forms a comprehensive infrastructure in this specification, a power infrastructure, a water infrastructure, a gas infrastructure, a communication infrastructure, a transportation infrastructure, or a infrastructure including two or more is defined as a comprehensive infrastructure.
  • various works typically, maintenance work and inspection work
  • these works are being carried out day and night in order to maintain or newly install components such as transmission lines and substations. Since this is a work that deals with lifelines, these works are carried out by specialized engineers, and every effort is made to prevent accidents and disasters.
  • a power supply failure represented by a power failure occurs in the downstream of the lifeline that receives power supply through the point where the accident occurred.
  • a power supply failure that is, a power failure, is a great social risk because it causes a great deal of damage to facilities, factories, ordinary households, and the like that receive power supply from the lifeline. It would be convenient if such social risks could be predicted and understood in advance before construction work, but no such technique or system has been developed.
  • the conventional occupational safety and health management system described above is a technique for evaluating occupational safety and health, that is, worker risk, of workers who perform individual construction and work. Injuries such as broken bones) and only the surrounding environment (for example, surrounding environmental damage caused by oil leakage or chemical leakage) are merely evaluated. As described above, a system for evaluating the entire work risk and evaluating a wide-area social risk resulting from the work has not been developed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system that seeks social risks caused by the comprehensive construction based on the comprehensive construction information performed on the lifeline forming the comprehensive infrastructure.
  • a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (apparatus) according to the present invention provides: Corresponds to the general construction risk master table that correlates the general construction and the risk of the point where the general construction is carried out, and the risk of the general construction and at least one remote location away from the point caused by the general construction A storage unit for storing the attached general construction risk link information; An information acquisition unit for acquiring general construction information; Based on the general construction information acquired by the information acquisition unit, a risk calculation for calculating the social risk generated by the target construction included in the general construction information with reference to the general construction risk master table and the general construction risk link information And With
  • comprehensive construction means construction information related to comprehensive infrastructure (that is, power infrastructure, water infrastructure, gas infrastructure, communication infrastructure, transportation infrastructure).
  • comprehensive work is power work.
  • the general construction includes construction work for power related facilities / equipment / equipment, civil engineering work such as laying work, mechanical work and electrical work related to equipment and facilities.
  • comprehensive construction refers to communications-related construction, such as transmission line, optical fiber, communication line laying, replacement, maintenance work, router, server, node replacement, maintenance, installation, refurbishment, etc.
  • the communication-related work includes construction work of communication-related facilities / equipment / equipment, civil engineering work such as laying work, mechanical work and electrical work related to equipment and facilities.
  • transportation infrastructure is large-scale transportation infrastructure such as trains, trains, bullet trains, etc.
  • comprehensive construction is transportation-related construction, rail laying, replacement, maintenance work, train, vehicle, traffic light replacement, It means various kinds of construction such as maintenance, installation and renovation.
  • the transportation-related work includes construction work for transportation-related facilities (station buildings, platforms, etc.) / Equipment / equipment, civil engineering work such as laying work, mechanical work and electrical work related to equipment and facilities.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system includes: The general construction risk link information Human risk (lifeline disconnection, malfunction, life risk due to disability, disease risk, injury risk, emergency hospital, general hospital, electric power at the point where the general construction is performed and / or at least one remote location / Impact on gas / water and sewage facilities, etc.), economic risks (lifeline disruption, malfunction, factories due to failure, communication facilities such as offices, transportation facilities, stations, telephone stations, computer centers, network nodes, Traffic signals, gas / water / sewerage facilities, estimated loss due to service interruptions, etc.) and security / political risks (lifeline disruptions, malfunctions, government agencies due to disabilities, police stations, self-defense forces, military bases, Communication facilities such as telephone stations, base stations, exchanges, relay stations, computer centers, network nodes, legislation buildings, traffic signals, etc.
  • Human risk lifeline disconnection, malfunction, life risk due to disability, disease risk, injury risk, emergency hospital, general hospital, electric power at the point where the general construction is performed and / or at least one remote location / Impact on
  • the social risk is Human risk (life risk, health hazard risk such as illness / injury, etc.), economic risk, and security / political risk at the site where the target construction is carried out and / or away from the site Including at least one of them, It is characterized by that.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system includes:
  • the total construction information is selected from the accumulated amount of the construction target point, the supply amount per hour of the lifeline, the passage amount per hour, the transmittable amount, the voltage, the pressure, the processing amount, and the diameter 1 Contains one or more physical quantities
  • the risk calculation unit calculates a social risk caused by the target construction included in the general construction information with reference to the general construction risk master table and the general construction risk link information based on the physical quantity, It is characterized by that.
  • the general construction information is a physical quantity, such as transmission lines, distribution lines, power plants, power stations, substations, transformers, power distribution equipment, or power supply. Including voltage information of devices that affect The risk calculation unit calculates a social risk generated by the target work included in the general construction information with reference to the general construction risk master table and the general construction risk link information based on the voltage information.
  • the general construction is waterworks
  • the waterworks information is the physical quantity of water pipes, water supply pipes, water treatment plants, water supply stations, water storage tanks, reservoirs, pumps, valves, or tap water.
  • the risk calculation unit calculates a social risk caused by the target construction included in the waterworks information by referring to the waterworks risk master table and waterworks risk link information based on the water pressure or pipe diameter information.
  • the general construction information may be the physical quantity, vaporizer, gas conduit, gas holder, tank, governor, governor station, pressure reducing valve, valve, or gas Includes information on gas pressure or pipe diameter of equipment that affects supply
  • the risk calculating unit refers to the gas construction risk master table and the gas construction risk link information based on the information on the gas pressure or the pipe diameter, and calculates a social risk caused by the target construction included in the gas construction information. calculate.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system includes: The information acquisition unit acquires construction schedule information and / or construction estimation information, An information extraction unit for extracting one or more general construction information from the construction schedule information and / or construction estimation information acquired by the information acquisition unit; The risk calculation unit Based on the general construction information extracted by the information extraction unit, referring to the general construction risk master table and the general construction risk link information, to calculate a social risk generated by the target construction included in the general construction information, It is characterized by that.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system includes: A receiving unit for receiving construction schedule information and / or construction estimation information from another computer; An information extraction unit that extracts one or more general construction information from the construction schedule information and / or construction estimation information received by the reception unit; The risk calculation unit Based on the general construction information extracted by the information extraction unit, referring to the general construction risk master table and the general construction risk link information, to calculate a social risk generated by the target construction included in the general construction information, It is characterized by that.
  • the system further includes a transmission unit that transmits the social risk calculated by the risk calculation unit to the other computer.
  • Other computers may be existing construction unit cost estimation systems, construction cost estimation systems, construction progress management systems operated by general construction companies and infrastructure management companies (such as power companies, water departments, and gas companies). Is preferred.
  • the information / data handled by these existing systems includes comprehensive construction information required by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system, and it is possible to easily extract the comprehensive construction information required by this system from these existing systems. / Can be obtained. In other words, this system can be used and utilized easily by existing systems.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system includes: A display unit for displaying the social risks in time series; Is further provided.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system includes: When the social risk exceeds a predetermined reference value, a warning section for notifying that effect (sounding a warning sound, producing a warning message, displaying a warning message, issuing a warning e-mail, etc.) is further provided. Prepare, It is characterized by that.
  • the total construction risk master table and the total construction risk link information are not significantly different from the current information, but when calculating social risks from past construction information, the total construction risk master table and If you update the past construction work link information with the information of the past construction work, and use the "past construction work master table" and "past construction work risk link information" Social risk can be calculated and evaluated. Furthermore, when newly constructing or remodeling lifeline elements, such as substations and transmission lines, the general construction risk master table and the general construction risk link information are updated with the newly constructed and modified information. By doing so, it is also possible to conduct a simulation evaluation of social risk at the design stage.
  • the general construction risk link information is updated with information obtained by newly installing / enhancing the facility, so that in the design stage, It is also possible to evaluate social risks by simulation.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the outline
  • TIRM comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system
  • FIG. 1 It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process performed with the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) of FIG. It is the graph which displayed the social risk calculated by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system by one mode (Example 2) of the present invention in time series. It is the graph which displayed the sum total of the social risk calculated by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system by one mode (Example 2) of the present invention in time series. It is the graph which displayed the economic risk and the human risk in the time series among the social risks calculated by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system by one embodiment (Example 2) of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the outline
  • the information acquisition unit 112 acquires comprehensive construction information from another server, computer, terminal, or the like via the input unit 120 such as a keyboard or via the communication unit 140.
  • the risk calculation unit 114 refers to the general construction risk master table 152 and the general construction risk link information 154 based on the general construction information acquired by the information acquisition unit 112, and generates a social that occurs due to the target construction included in the general construction information. Calculate the risk.
  • the risk calculation unit 114 of the TIRM server 100 refers to the comprehensive construction risk master table 152 as shown in Table 1 and the comprehensive construction risk link information 154 as shown in Table 2, and the overall information acquired by the information acquisition unit 112 Based on the construction information, calculate the social risk generated by the target construction included in the general construction information.
  • the communication unit 140 is connected to a network NET such as the Internet, and can send and receive data to and from remote terminals PC1, PC2, mobile terminal PDA1, mobile phone terminal MS1, etc. via the network NET.
  • the TIRM 100 can also function as an ASP (Application Service Provider) integrated infrastructure risk management support server.
  • the communication unit 140 acquires data (total construction information such as a process management table) from the terminal PC1 via the network NET, and returns a processing result (calculated social risk) to the terminal PC1.
  • the output unit 130 outputs various data such as the calculated social risk, the construction influence network diagram reflecting the construction risk, intermediate data generated from the system, and final data to the printer PRN, or an external display (not shown). Output).
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) of FIG.
  • the storage unit 150 performs an overall construction risk master table 152 that associates the overall construction and the risk at the point where the general construction is performed, and the general construction and the general construction.
  • general construction risk link information 154 Stored is general construction risk link information 154 that is associated with a risk of at least one remote location that is distant from the point.
  • the information acquisition unit 112 acquires the general construction information directly or via the input unit 120 or the like.
  • step S13 the risk calculation unit 114 is included in the general construction information with reference to the general construction risk master table 152 and the general construction risk link information 154 based on the general construction information acquired by the information acquisition unit 112. Calculate the social risk caused by the construction.
  • the social risk can be defined as a local risk at a target construction site and a wide area (remote area) risk.
  • local risk and wide area risk are calculated using the following formula. Focusing on voltage as a risk factor, both risks can be defined as a function of voltage.
  • Local risk construction accident possibility x construction site voltage x route non-substitutability x route switching difficulty
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) of FIG.
  • Steps S21 and S22 in the process of the flowchart of FIG. 3 are the same processes as steps S11 and S12 of FIG. 1, description thereof is omitted, and only other different processes are described.
  • the risk calculation unit 114 based on the general construction information acquired by the information acquisition unit 112, the general construction risk master table 152, and the “general construction risk link including lifeline connection type information”.
  • “information” 154 (L1) With reference to “information” 154 (L1), a social risk generated by the target construction included in the general construction information is calculated.
  • the display unit 160 displays the calculated social risk on the screen as a construction influence network diagram N1.
  • the construction impact network diagram N1 highlights points / regions related to social risks in the “total construction risk link information including the original lifeline connection form information” (in this figure, points / regions related to social risks). It is preferred that the area is bold and the bar portion is highlighted with a wide arrow to show the affected connection relationship. With this configuration, the point / region where the social risk occurs, the connection relationship with the site of the construction that is the root cause thereof, the geographical position, etc., become clear at a glance. That is, in this embodiment, the construction influence network diagram and the general construction risk link information include not only lifeline connection relationships but also geographical information of each point / region.
  • a point Y (hatched) is a point where construction is performed, and is a risk source.
  • the points that receive infrastructure supply (for example, power supply, tap water supply, gas supply, etc.) from the point Y that is the source of the risk (that is, the lifeline going down from the point Y is connected) are Y1 to Y4.
  • Yn point The Y1 and Yn points are directly supplied with infrastructure supplies and do not have other alternative lifelines, so their social risks are enormous. Since the Y2 point and the Y4 point are connected to the X1 point by the lifeline, they can be replaced. However, even if substitution is possible, the degree of substitution difficulty varies depending on the ease of switching.
  • the Y2 point can be easily switched by equipment such as an automatic switching device for the Y2 point at the X1 point (lifeline branch point), the risk at the Y2 point is reduced according to its ease (easy Connection lines are shown as “dashed lines” to show the nature). Since the Y4 point is not equipped with the automatic switching device for the Y4 point at the X1 point, it is difficult to switch (the “connection line” is indicated by a one-dot chain line to indicate the difficulty level).
  • the general construction risk link information indicates the human risk (lifeline disconnection, malfunction or failure) at the point where the general construction is performed and / or the at least one remote area / remote area.
  • economic risk lifeline disruption, malfunctioning or failure factory, (Estimated damages due to suspension of operations / service outages such as offices, transportation facilities, stations, telephone stations, etc., computer centers, network nodes, traffic signals, gas / water supply and sewerage facilities), and security / political Risk (lifeline disruption, government offices, police stations, self-defense forces, military bases, telephone stations, base stations, exchanges due to malfunctions or failures, medium Communication facilities such as a station, a computer center, a network node, Building, degree of influence, such as traffic signal) can be included.
  • the social risk calculated by this system includes the location where the target construction is carried out and / or remote from the location.
  • Local / remote area human risks life risks, health risks such as illness / injuries), economic risks, and security / political risks can be included. Examples of such social risks are shown below.
  • FIG. 4 is a construction influence network diagram in a form displaying the social risk obtained by the TIRM 100 of FIG.
  • the construction impact network diagram is output by the output unit 130, and is printed on the printer PRN, displayed on the display unit 260, or transmitted to another computer, terminal, server, or the like via the communication unit 240. Can do.
  • the construction influence network diagram N11 of FIG. 4 has the same lifeline connection relationship as the construction influence network diagram N1 of FIG.
  • the construction influence network diagram N11 of FIG. 4 is different from that of FIG. 3 in that the risks of each point / region are also displayed.
  • the human risk may be a hospital, general hospital, medical facility, emergency hospital, nursing home, etc. where infrastructure / lifeline provision (electricity, water, gas, communication data, etc.) is supplied at the point (region). It can be determined from the scale, capacity, gas / waterworks facilities, etc., and the type of planned general construction. At the point, it is preferable to set the human risk index higher as the scale of the facility is larger, the number, and the number of persons accommodated are larger.
  • human risk is a numerical value that represents the impact on lifeline disruption, life risk due to dysfunction or disability, disease risk, health risk, injury risk, emergency hospitals, general hospitals, gas / waterworks facilities, etc. It is.
  • Economic risk is due to suspension of operations / communication facilities such as factories, offices, transportation facilities, stations, telephone offices, computer centers, network nodes, traffic signals, gas / water supply / sewerage facilities, etc. due to lifeline disruption, malfunction or failure. This indicates the amount of damage that can be expected due to service suspension, and can be calculated from the number, scale, tax payment, number of employees, traffic, traffic, processing, shipping, etc. of these facilities.
  • Security / political risks include communication facilities such as government offices, police stations, self-defense forces, military bases, telephone stations, base stations, exchanges, relay stations, computer centers, network nodes, capitols, transportation due to lifeline disruptions, malfunctions or disabilities.
  • risk windows W1 to Wn are also displayed along with other remote areas (regions) Y1 to Yn.
  • a total social risk window SR is obtained by tabulating and displaying the risk numerical values of these risk windows W0 to Wn. Only by looking at this comprehensive social risk window SR, it is possible to grasp the social risk that is exerted on the remote area by the comprehensive work performed at the Y point. Note that the risk value for each window can vary depending on the type of general construction performed at point Y.
  • each risk window as the standard value (standard condition), set the case where the human risk exceeds 8, the economic risk exceeds 10, and the security / political risk exceeds 10. If it matches, a risk subwindow can be displayed. For example, in the risk window W3, since the economic risk is 14 and exceeds the reference value 10, the risk sub-window W31 is displayed, and the economic risk exceeds the reference value 10, and countermeasures (preventive measures) Indicates.
  • the countermeasure here is to provide an alternative route (arrow AR) from the “X1 point” that is not affected by the Y point where the target construction is performed, and the countermeasure is shown in the risk sub-window W31.
  • the countermeasures are shown when individual risks such as economic risks exceed the standard value, but they may be implemented in the form of countermeasures when the social risk at each point exceeds the standard value. Good.
  • an appropriate reference value is set in advance, in this embodiment, the risk to be expected and to a risk that exceeds the reference value (matches the “reference condition” for which some countermeasures should be taken) are considered. It is possible to present countermeasures. Conventionally, experienced risk managers with advanced skills create data for risk management that has been carried out based on experience and intuition, in this embodiment, very easily and almost automatically. It becomes possible to do.
  • reference values and reference conditions for risk management are set in advance by the risk manager, stored in the storage unit, and read and used by the system as needed. The risk calculation unit 114 performs comparison and display control between these reference values (reference conditions) and the calculated risks, but may be performed by a risk notification unit described later.
  • the power transmission line, distribution line, power plant, power station, substation, transformer, power distribution equipment, or power supply to be constructed is affected.
  • the voltage information of the exerted device can be included as a physical quantity.
  • the risk can be defined as a function of the physical quantity (voltage) by paying attention to the physical quantity related to the lifeline at the construction target point.
  • the physical quantity is the accumulated amount related to the lifeline itself (ie, transmission pipes such as gas pipes, electric wires and water pipes), lifeline control equipment, temporary storage containers (gas holders, reservoirs, etc.)
  • a more accurate risk can be calculated by introducing a construction type coefficient that takes into account the standard risk of each construction as in the following equation.
  • Social risk (wide area risk) "Construction site voltage” x "Construction type coefficient” x "Standard risk” x "Individual construction coefficient”
  • the construction type coefficient is a coefficient set according to the construction type. It is set to “0 to 1, or about 0 to 10” according to the type of construction.
  • more accurate risk can be calculated by taking into account the standard risk at each remote location as in the following equation.
  • Social risk (wide area risk) "Construction site voltage” x "Construction type coefficient” x "Total of standard risks WR1 to WR of each remote location that receives power supply from construction site”
  • a more accurate social risk can be calculated by multiplying the “accident frequency coefficient in the target construction” (however, 0 to 1) as a coefficient.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an overview of a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system according to an embodiment (Example 2) of the present invention.
  • a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM, server) 200 includes a control unit (CPU) 210, an input unit 220, an output unit 230, a communication unit 240, a storage unit 250, and a display unit. 260.
  • the storage unit 250 includes an overall construction risk master table 252 that associates the overall construction and the risk of the point where the comprehensive construction is performed, and at least one remote location that is remote from the point caused by the general construction and the general construction.
  • the general construction risk link information 254 in which the risk is associated with each other is stored.
  • the control unit 210 includes an information acquisition unit 212, an information extraction unit 214, and a risk calculation unit 216.
  • the information acquisition unit 212 is typically a construction estimation server CES or a construction progress management server SMS such as another server, computer, terminal, etc. via the input unit 220 or the communication unit 240 functioning as a receiving unit. To acquire / receive construction schedule information and / or construction estimate information.
  • the communication unit 240 is connected to a network NET such as the Internet. Via the network NET, remote terminals PC1, PC2, mobile terminal PDA1, mobile phone terminal MS1, typically a construction estimation server CES and a construction progress management server SMS. It is possible to send and receive data to and from.
  • the TIRM 200 functions as a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support server of an ASP (Application Service Provider).
  • the communication unit 240 acquires data (comprehensive construction information such as a process management table) from the construction estimation server CES and the construction progress management server SMS via the network NET.
  • the construction schedule information and construction estimate information include a detailed construction schedule, target construction location / point, construction content, personnel, unit price, and the like.
  • the information extraction unit 214 extracts comprehensive construction information in a format required by the present system from the construction schedule information and construction estimation information acquired by the information acquisition unit 212.
  • the risk calculation unit 216 refers to the general construction risk master table 252 and the general construction risk link information 254 based on the general construction information extracted by the information extraction unit 214, and generates a society generated by the target construction included in the general construction information. The overall risk.
  • the calculated risk is displayed on the screen by the display unit 260.
  • the processing result (calculated social risk) may be transmitted by the communication unit (transmission unit) 240 to the terminal PC1, the construction estimation server CES, and the construction progress management server SMS.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) of FIG.
  • the storage unit 250 performs an overall construction risk master table 252 in which the overall construction and the risk at the location where the overall construction is performed, and the overall construction and the overall construction.
  • Stored is general construction risk link information 254 that is associated with at least one risk of a remote location that is remote from the point.
  • the communication unit 240 or the input unit 220 functioning as a receiving unit receives construction schedule information and / or construction estimation information from another computer (such as a construction estimation server CES or a construction progress management server SMS). Receive.
  • step S33 the information extraction unit 214 extracts one or a plurality of general construction information from the received construction schedule information and / or construction estimation information.
  • step S34 the risk calculation unit 216 refers to the general construction risk master table 252 and the general construction risk link information 254 based on the extracted general construction information, and is generated by the target construction included in the general construction information. Calculate social risks.
  • step S35 the display unit 260 displays the calculated social risk on the screen.
  • the communication unit 240 may transmit the calculated social risk to another computer.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) of FIG.
  • Steps S41, S42, and S43 in the flowchart of FIG. 7 are the same as steps S11, S12, and S13 of FIG. 1, and a description thereof is omitted, and only other different processes are described.
  • the time transition of the risk is also calculated from the general construction information (including a plurality of target constructions / construction processes and their scheduled dates and times). That is, in this aspect, one piece of general construction information including a plurality of general constructions (or construction processes) is acquired, or a plurality of general construction information is obtained, and social risks are chronologically determined from these pieces of information. calculate.
  • step S44 the risk notification unit 218 determines whether or not there is a time zone (or period) that exceeds a predetermined reference value (line) among the calculated social risk time transitions. .
  • step S45 if there is a time zone exceeding the reference value, the display unit 260 displays the calculated social risk time transition on the screen with a warning.
  • step S46 when there is no time zone exceeding the reference value, the display unit 260 displays the calculated social risk time transition on the screen.
  • the individual risk curve R4 is a curve indicating the risk of communication-related construction of the communication infrastructure.
  • the risk notification unit 218 provided in the control unit 210 detects this and notifies that fact.
  • the risk notification unit 218 detects that the individual risk curve R5 exceeds the individual warning reference line wl, and the individual risk curve R5 is highlighted in bold and dotted lines, and further exceeds the standard.
  • the display unit 260 is controlled so as to display a warning window WW1 for informing that. The user can observe the risk transition of each individual construction unit and perform appropriate risk management.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing the total sum of social risks calculated by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system according to one embodiment of the present invention (Example 2) in time series.
  • the vertical axis represents social risk
  • the horizontal axis represents time (date).
  • a risk curve RL indicating the time transition of the sum of social risks generated from a plurality of construction information in all infrastructures (that is, comprehensive infrastructure) handled by this system is drawn on the screen.
  • the risk curve RL exceeds the warning reference line WL.
  • the risk notification unit 218 controls the display unit 260 to display a warning window WW2 that notifies that the reference has been exceeded on the screen. The user can observe the transition of the overall risk and perform appropriate risk management.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph in which economic risks and human risks are displayed in time series among social risks calculated by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system according to one embodiment (Example 2) of the present invention.
  • the vertical axis represents economic risk
  • the horizontal axis represents time (date).
  • An economic risk curve ERL indicating the time transition of the sum of social risks arising from a plurality of construction information is drawn on the screen.
  • the economic risk curve ERL exceeds the economic risk alert reference line EL.
  • the risk notification unit 218 controls the display unit 260 to display a warning window WW3 that notifies that the reference has been exceeded on the screen. The user can observe the transition of economic risk and perform appropriate risk management.
  • the general construction information is preferably extracted by the information extraction unit 216 from a process management table (such as a gun chart or a process progress schedule table) including a process schedule or from estimate information including a detailed work schedule. is there.
  • a process management table such as a gun chart or a process progress schedule table
  • the vertical axis represents human risk
  • the horizontal axis represents time (date).
  • a human risk curve HRL indicating the time transition of the sum of human risks arising from a plurality of construction information is drawn on the screen.
  • the human risk curve HRL exceeds the human risk alert reference line HL.
  • the risk notification unit 218 controls the display unit 260 to display a warning window WW4 that notifies that the reference has been exceeded on the screen. The user can observe the transition of human risk and perform appropriate risk management. That is, according to this configuration, it is possible to observe a temporal transition limited to human risk among social risks generated by the influence of the construction schedule of a plurality of target works.
  • the general construction information is preferably extracted by the information extraction unit 216 from a process management table (such as a gun chart or a process progress schedule table) including a process schedule or from estimate information including a detailed work schedule. is there.
  • a process management table such as a gun chart or a process progress schedule table
  • FIG. 10 the sum of the risks of a plurality of constructions is displayed, but the risks of individual constructions can be subdivided into human, economic, security and political risks.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an overview of a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system according to an embodiment (Example 3) of the present invention.
  • a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM, server) 300 includes a control unit (CPU) 310, an input unit 320, an output unit 330, a communication unit 340, a storage unit 350, and a display unit. 360.
  • the storage unit 350 includes an overall construction risk master table 252 that associates the overall construction and the risk of the point where the comprehensive construction is performed, and at least one remote location that is remote from the point caused by the general construction and the general construction.
  • the general construction risk link information 254 in which the risk is associated with each other is stored.
  • the storage unit 350 further stores an integration element-risk conversion table 356 in which integration elements and risks are associated with each other.
  • the control unit 310 includes an information acquisition unit 312, an information extraction unit 314, and a risk calculation unit 316.
  • the information acquisition unit 312 can acquire the construction estimation information from the construction progress management server SMS, the construction estimation server 500, or the like via the input unit 320.
  • the information acquisition unit 312 receives the construction schedule information from the construction estimation server 500 or the construction progress management server SMS, such as another server, a computer, or a terminal via the communication unit 340 functioning as a reception unit, and / or Alternatively, construction estimate information is received.
  • the communication unit 340 is connected to a network NET such as the Internet, and via the network NET, remote terminals PC1, PC2, mobile terminal PDA1, mobile phone terminal MS1, typically a construction estimation server 500 and a construction progress management server SMS. It is possible to send and receive data to and from.
  • the TIRM 300 will be described in the form of acquiring (receiving) estimate data including comprehensive work information from the work estimate server 500 via the network NET.
  • the construction estimate server (cumulative estimate server, unit price type cumulative estimate server) 500 is a computer system (apparatus) having an existing general-purpose construction estimate function.
  • a construction estimation server is common in the field of public works such as civil works and construction works.
  • public works require bidding and accounting processing using estimated data based on unit price calculation based on the accumulated amount data for the walk. Since the unit price is specified in detail for each construction element (material, work process, etc.), the calculation of estimated data is complicated and complicated. It is a construction estimation server that automates this, and it is widely used in the construction industry as a representative of the public construction industry.
  • estimate data including comprehensive work information is received / input from such a widely used work estimate server 500.
  • the data of the construction estimate server must always be updated to the latest data for bids and accounting processing necessary for the order work / sales activities that are the foundation of the business, and therefore the total master of the planned total construction work Estimated data including the table and the desired general construction information is always up-to-date, accurate and detailed. That is, in this embodiment, since it is possible to use comprehensive construction information (estimation data) managed by the construction estimation server 500 as described above, data is prepared for the system TIRM 300. There is a big merit that there is no need to do.
  • the construction estimation server 500 includes a control unit (CPU) 510, an input unit 520, a communication unit (output unit) 540, and a storage unit 550.
  • the control unit 510 includes an information acquisition unit 512 and an estimate calculation unit 514.
  • the storage unit 550 stores a step master table 552.
  • the walk master table 552 includes standard statistical information including names of a plurality of works and standard numerical values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the plurality of works.
  • the totalization master table 554 includes customized statistical information (namely, custom data for each company) consisting of the name of the work actually received and the real value per unit quantity of each element included in the work. .
  • the code, name, unit price, etc. of the integration elements that make up the construction are stored.
  • the integration element can be defined at various levels. For example, the type of construction “construction type” (earthwork, construction work, electrical work, etc.), type (mechanical earthwork, equipment electrical work, wiring electrical work, etc.), standard (backhoe floor moat, high-voltage cable laying, etc.), work process (high place) Scaffolding assembly, transformer installation, distribution board installation, etc.) and necessary parts / parts for work (high-voltage electric wires, transmission lines, distribution boards, transformers, utility poles, wire laying pipes, etc.).
  • construction type earthwork, construction work, electrical work, etc.
  • type mechanical earthwork, equipment electrical work, wiring electrical work, etc.
  • standard backhoe floor moat, high-voltage cable laying, etc.
  • work process high place Scaffolding assembly
  • transformer installation distribution board installation
  • necessary parts / parts for work high-voltage electric wires, transmission lines, distribution boards, transformers, utility poles, wire laying pipes, etc.
  • the input format of the construction name of the target construction in the construction estimation server 500 in this embodiment is roughly divided into two construction names: a construction name in the conventional stacking method and a construction name in the unit price format.
  • the construction name specified in the unit price format, which is the target construction is also assumed to have the same name as the conventional stacking method.
  • various tables such as the walk-through master table have conventionally been used. Even those constructed with a certain accumulation method can be used without any problems.
  • the "construction name conforming to the unit price type integration method" It is desirable to reset the association with each included element.
  • it is preferable to provide a flag indicating that the construction price is a unit price type or a flag indicating a normal stacked type so that both types can be used together.
  • the unit price type integration method does not focus on the individual elements (processes, members) included in the target construction, for example, the unit price or quantity of construction materials or fuels, so basically a step / accumulation table is created. do not have to.
  • a step / accumulation table for the basis for determining the unit price based on each element included in the unit and for in-house cost management.
  • information on each element constructed on the walk / accumulation table is essential. Therefore, in this embodiment, the data of these elements constructed in a conventional step / accumulation table is inherited for effective use.
  • the information acquisition unit 512 is an evaluation target construction (estimation target construction, which is ultimately an estimate target construction) from a terminal PC1 connected locally via the input unit 520 or the communication unit 540 or connected via a network.
  • the name, location, and quantity of construction subject to assessment of environmental risks and environmental impacts).
  • the estimate calculation unit 514 (breakdown data generation means) refers to the draft master table 552 stored in the storage unit 550 and determines the evaluation target construction based on the input name, location, and quantity of the evaluation target construction. Breakdown data including each element included and their quantity is generated using a computing means (MPU, CPU, etc., not shown).
  • the estimate calculation unit 514 compares each element included in the construction to be evaluated with each element in the customized statistical information included in the integration master table 554, and the matching element exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Can also generate breakdown data based on the construction to be evaluated and its quantity with reference to the integration master table 554. The estimate calculation unit 514 generates estimate data for the construction to be evaluated from the number of subdivided elements (integrated elements) included in the breakdown data and statistical information (that is, unit price of the elements). The generated estimate data includes breakdown data. In general, since the unit price for payroll / accumulated data is set differently for each district, in order to calculate an accurate estimate corresponding to the place where the target construction is performed, Includes district code / location information etc. In this embodiment, the district code / location information set / described in this way is used effectively.
  • the information acquisition unit 312 of the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) 300 receives / acquires estimate data from the communication unit 540 of the construction estimation server 500 via the communication unit 340 or the input unit 320.
  • the information extraction unit 314 configures the total construction information from the received / acquired estimated data, “integrated element, quantity (set to default 1 when there is no quantity display), and location information indicating a place where the construction is performed. Is extracted.
  • the risk calculation unit 316 integrates the integrated element-risk conversion table (ERT in FIG. 12) and the total construction risk master table 252 (see FIG. 12 PRM) and general construction risk link information 254 (PRL in FIG.
  • the social risk generated by the target construction included in the general construction information is calculated.
  • the calculated risk is displayed on the screen by the display unit 360.
  • the processing result (calculated social risk) may be transmitted to the terminal PC 1, the construction estimation server CES, the construction progress management server SMS, and the construction estimation server 500 by the communication unit (transmission unit) 340.
  • the function of the risk notification unit 318 is the same as the function of the risk notification unit 218. Note that functional parts having similar name names have similar functions unless otherwise noted.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) of FIG.
  • TIRM infrastructure risk management support system
  • step S51 the integrated element-risk conversion table (ERT), the general construction risk master table PRM, and the general construction risk link information PRL are stored.
  • step S52 estimate data is acquired from the construction estimate server 500.
  • step S53 the integration element (its quantity) and location information are extracted from the estimated data.
  • element risk is calculated with reference to the integrated element-risk conversion table ERT based on the extracted integrated element (its quantity). For example, when the codes indicating the extracted integrated elements are E2, E4, and E5 and the respective quantities are 1, 3, and 1, the element risk is 45 according to the following calculation formula.
  • step S55 based on the obtained element risk and location information, the social risk generated by the target construction is calculated with reference to the comprehensive construction risk master table (PRM) and the comprehensive construction risk link information (PRL).
  • the total construction risk master table (PRM) and the total construction risk link information (PRL) are comprehensive in consideration of all the infrastructure handled by this system, but as described later, the infrastructure / lifeline Each time, it is possible to obtain the risk more accurately by storing and referring to the joint construction risk master table (PRM) and the comprehensive construction risk link information (PRL) in the storage unit.
  • the general construction risk link information (PRL) may be a topology-type table PRL-X showing the connection state in a graphic form. In the general construction risk link information (PRL) in FIG.
  • the local social risk at point B is 135 according to the following calculation formula.
  • the wide-area social risk generated by the target construction at point B is 180 according to the following calculation formula.
  • Estimated factor-risk conversion table (ERT) and general construction risk master table (PRM) include human risk (HR), human risk factor (H), economic risk (ECR, E), economic risk factor ( E), Security / Political Risk (SPR), Security / Political Risk Factor (P) are defined in the Risk Breakdown and Risk Factor Breakdown.
  • HR human risk
  • H human risk factor
  • ECR economic risk
  • E economic risk factor
  • SPR Security / Political Risk Factor
  • P Security / Political Risk Factor
  • This system TIRM300 can calculate the social risk as shown in Fig. 8-10 in time series and display it in time series when multiple estimates and construction schedule information are included in the estimate data. It is.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system can also function as an occupational safety and health evaluation system for comprehensive construction.
  • OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
  • OHSAS 18001 was established by an international consortium in which organizations that have been certified on an international scale (for example, Lloyd, SGS, Japan Standards Association) participated.
  • Occupational safety and health management system standard This standard is designed to check whether occupational health accident risks within organizations such as companies are minimized and activities that avoid future risks are continuously improved.
  • OHSAS18001 consists of plan (plan)-do (execution)-check (inspection)-action (review): planning, implementation and operation, inspection and corrective action, and review by management, similar to the ISO14001 standard. It is composed of a so-called deming cycle, and the management system required by OHSAS 18001 requires the implementation of this cycle.
  • the integrated infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) 100, 200, 300 also functions as an occupational safety and health evaluation system for integrated work, and is a risk source (risk) that appropriately evaluates the risk sources of each element of the work.
  • An evaluation table can be created.
  • the hazard source (risk) assessment table is either fully compliant with the Occupational Safety and Health Management System OHSAS18001 depending on user requirements, construction data, integrity of the hazard source assessment master table, etc., or a hazard source that complies with this standard (Risk) Can be only part of the evaluation table.
  • the hazard source assessment master table is defined as the general construction risk master table.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hazard source evaluation master table (total construction risk master table) stored in each storage unit by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) 100, 200, 300.
  • the hazard source assessment master table is categorized by work process. In this figure, on the right side, work processes related to manual excavation (excavation work and inspection of workplaces) and their harmful factors (passages, rocks, etc.) ) And the associated accident type classification (stumbling, cutting, etc.). Further, in the table, the importance, occurrence possibility, evaluation (importance ⁇ occurrence possibility), and rank (for example, A is an evaluation numerical value of 70 or more, B is 50 or more, less than 70 is B, 30 or more.
  • the integrated infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) 100, 200, 300 can also function as an environmental impact assessment system for comprehensive construction.
  • the environmental management system is an environmental management method that has been newly defined in the international standard ISO14001 and the Japanese Industrial Standard JISQ14001, etc., and supports environmental management such as environmental audits, environmental performance evaluation, environmental labels, and life cycle assessment. It consists of standards for various methods. These are defined as management methods for management, and do not stipulate the content or level of specific measures, but are left to a considerable extent to individual business operators.
  • the ISO14001 standard consists of a so-called deming cycle consisting of plan (plan)-do (execution)-check (inspection)-action (review): planning, implementation and operation, inspection and corrective action, and review by management.
  • the management system required by ISO14001 requires the implementation of this cycle.
  • the integrated infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) 100, 200, 300 can also function as an environmental impact assessment system for comprehensive construction and generate an environmental impact assessment table (data).
  • the environmental impact assessment table (data) conforms to or complies with international standards ISO14001 and Japanese Industrial Standards JISQ14001 depending on user requirements, construction data, and the integrity of environmental master tables by resource. It can be only part of the environmental impact assessment table (data).
  • the environmental impact assessment master table is defined as the comprehensive construction risk master table.
  • the environmental assessment data generation unit provided in the TIRM 100, 200, 300 refers to the resource-specific environment master table based on the construction estimate information, and environmental impact assessment data including environmental aspect data and environmental impact data.
  • Is generated using the arithmetic means if information that matches the information included in the construction estimate information is included in the environmental aspect data item, that item is extracted, and the environmental impact data item associated with this item is also extracted, and the environmental impact data is extracted. Data.
  • the present systems TIRM 100, 200, 300 can also evaluate and output the influence of environmental aspects constituting social risks.
  • Example 4 is a modification of Example 1.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an overview of a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system according to an embodiment (Example 4) of the present invention.
  • each table of the storage unit and risk link information are individually prepared for the power infrastructure, gas infrastructure, and water infrastructure, which are the three major infrastructures, to obtain a more accurate risk.
  • the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM, server) 100A of FIG. 14 those having the same reference numerals as those of the TIRM 100 of FIG. 1 have the same functions and operations, and their descriptions are omitted. To do. That is, the storage unit 150A of the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system 100A stores the general construction risk master table 152A and the general construction risk link information 154A.
  • the general construction risk master table 152A associates the power construction risk master table 152P that associates the power construction with the risk of the place where the power construction is performed, and associates the water construction and the risk of the place where the water construction is implemented.
  • the water construction risk master table 152W and the gas construction risk master table 152G in which the gas construction and the risk at the point where the gas construction is performed are associated with each other are stored.
  • the general construction risk link information 154A is generated by the electric power construction risk link information 154P in which the electric power construction and the risk of at least one remote place away from the point caused by the electric power construction are associated with each other, the gas construction and the gas construction Gas construction risk link information 154G that associates the risk of at least one remote location away from the point, and the water construction and the risk of at least one remote location away from the point caused by the waterworks Waterworks risk link information 154W is stored.
  • the risk calculation unit 114 refers to each table 152P, 152W, 152G, and each link information 154P, 154W, 154G according to the type of total construction information acquired by the information acquisition unit 112, and is included in the total construction information Calculate social risks caused by construction. According to this configuration, it is possible to obtain a social risk with higher accuracy.
  • Example 5 is a modification of Example 4.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an overview of a comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system according to an embodiment (Example 5) of the present invention.
  • the control unit 110B of the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system 100B includes an information acquisition unit 112B and a risk calculation unit 114B, each of which acquires information for each infrastructure and calculates a risk.
  • the information acquisition unit 112B includes a power work information acquisition unit 112P for power work, a water work information acquisition unit 112W for water work, and a gas work information acquisition unit 112G for gas work. Note that one information acquisition unit may be configured as shown in FIG.
  • the risk calculation unit 114B includes a power risk calculation unit 114P for power work (power infrastructure), a water risk calculation unit 114W for water work (water infrastructure), and a gas risk calculation unit 114G for gas work (gas infrastructure).
  • the risk calculation unit 114B further includes an overall risk calculation unit 114T that calculates the sum of the risks calculated by the risk calculation units 114P, 114G, and 114W. According to this configuration, since the social risk for each infrastructure and the comprehensive social risk considering all infrastructures can be obtained, more detailed evaluation can be performed.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support systems TIRM 100A and 100B shown in FIGS. Steps W21 to W24 in the flowchart of FIG. 16 are the same as steps S21 to S24 of FIG. 3 except that water works are targeted. That is, in this flowchart, referring to the waterworks risk link information L1w including the tap water supply pipe connection form information, the social risk generated by the target construction included in the construction information is calculated, and the calculated social risk is Displayed on the screen as a construction impact network diagram N1w.
  • FIG. 17 is a construction influence network diagram in which the social risk obtained by the process as shown in FIG. 16 is displayed in the TIRM 100A, 100B of FIGS.
  • the construction impact network diagram N11w shows the construction impact of the water infrastructure / waterworks in detail.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support systems TIRM 100A and 100B shown in FIGS. Steps G21 to G24 in the flowchart in FIG. 18 are the same as steps S21 to S24 in FIG. 3 except that gas construction is targeted. That is, in this flowchart, the social risk generated by the target construction included in the construction information is calculated with reference to the gas construction risk link information L1g including the gas supply pipe connection form information, and the calculated social risk is calculated as the construction risk.
  • the influence network diagram N1g is displayed on the screen.
  • FIG. 19 is a construction influence network diagram in which the social risk obtained by the process shown in FIG. 18 is displayed in the TIRM 100A, 100B of FIGS.
  • the construction impact network diagram N11g shows the construction impact of the gas infrastructure / gas road construction in detail.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support systems TIRM 100A and 100B shown in FIGS. Steps P21 to P24 in the flowchart in FIG. 20 are the same as steps S21 to S24 in FIG. 3 except that power works are targeted. That is, in this flowchart, the social risk generated by the target construction included in the construction information is calculated with reference to the power construction risk link information L1p including the power supply line connection type information, and the calculated social risk is calculated as the construction risk. It is displayed on the screen as an influence network diagram N1p.
  • FIG. 21 is a construction influence network diagram in which the social risk obtained by the processing of FIG. 18 is displayed in the TIRM 100A, 100B of FIGS.
  • the construction impact network diagram N11p shows the construction impact of the gas infrastructure / gas road construction in detail.
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a case where the process executed by the TIRM 300 according to the third embodiment is applied to the water infrastructure.
  • Steps W51 to W56 in the flowchart of FIG. 22 are the same as steps S51 to S56 of FIG. 12 except that only waterworks / water infrastructure is targeted.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a case where the process executed by the TIRM 300 according to the third embodiment is applied to a gas infrastructure. Steps G51 to G56 in the flowchart of FIG. 23 are the same as steps S51 to S56 of FIG. 12 except that only gas works / gas infrastructure is targeted. Accumulation factor-risk conversion table ERTg, gas construction risk master table PRMg, and gas construction risk link information PRLg, PRLg-X corresponding to gas construction / gas infrastructure, so that social risks are more accurate. Can be obtained.
  • FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a case where the process executed by the TIRM 300 according to the third embodiment is applied to the power infrastructure. Steps P51 to P56 in the flowchart of FIG. 24 are the same as steps S51 to S56 of FIG. 12 except that only power construction / power infrastructure is targeted. Integration factor-risk conversion table ERTp, power construction risk master table PRMp, and power construction risk link information PRLp, PRLp-X corresponding to power construction / power infrastructure, so that social risks are more accurate. Can be obtained.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of a risk source evaluation master table (total construction risk master table) stored in each storage unit by the comprehensive infrastructure risk management support system (TIRM) 100, 200, 300, 100A, 100B. Basically, it is the same as that shown in FIG. 13, except that FIG. 25 defines the risk source evaluation master tables RA1, RA2, and RA3 for each usage of water, gas, and electric power. As in the case of FIG. 13, by referring to such risk source evaluation master tables RA1, RA2, and RA3, each risk calculation unit calculates a part of local social risks at the point where the construction is performed. It is possible to evaluate hazard sources including the “occupational health and safety risks” that comprise them.
  • TIRM infrastructure risk management support system
  • the risk (risk source / risk evaluation table) calculated is in the form of extracting a part of FIG.
  • each unit, each means, each step, etc. can be rearranged so as not to be logically contradictory, and a plurality of means, steps, etc. can be combined or divided into one. It is.
  • the present invention provides a construction risk master table and construction risk link information for each infrastructure, By storing information for each infrastructure in the risk master table and the general construction risk link information, it can be applied to other infrastructures such as communication infrastructure and railway infrastructure.

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