WO2010047134A1 - 確定成分モデル判定装置、確定成分モデル判定方法、プログラム、記憶媒体、試験システム、および、電子デバイス - Google Patents
確定成分モデル判定装置、確定成分モデル判定方法、プログラム、記憶媒体、試験システム、および、電子デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/31708—Analysis of signal quality
- G01R31/31709—Jitter measurements; Jitter generators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/26—Measuring noise figure; Measuring signal-to-noise ratio
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- the present invention relates to a deterministic component model determination apparatus, a deterministic component model determination method, a program, a storage medium, a test system, and an electronic device.
- evaluation of electronic circuits, communication systems, etc. may be performed by measuring characteristic values of electric signals and the like.
- evaluation of serial communication a case where the communication system is evaluated by measuring jitter included in a transmission signal or a reception signal can be considered.
- the characteristic value such as jitter includes a deterministic component that is deterministically caused by a signal pattern, a transmission path characteristic, and the like, and a random component that is randomly generated. In a more detailed evaluation, it is preferable to evaluate these deterministic components and random components separately.
- a histogram also called a probability density function
- random components are separated from the histogram by approximating the left tail portion and right tail portion of the measured histogram with a random distribution (Gaussian distribution).
- the deterministic component is separated from the histogram by calculating the approximate interval between two random components as the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic component.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of separating a random jitter and a deterministic jitter model from a probability density function of total jitter using a given deterministic jitter model.
- this method must provide a deterministic jitter model included in the probability density function of total jitter. That is, it is necessary to identify a deterministic jitter model.
- an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a deterministic component model determination apparatus, a deterministic component model determination method, a program, a storage medium, a test system, and an electronic device that can solve the above-described problem. To do.
- This object is achieved by a combination of features described in the independent claims.
- the dependent claims define further advantageous specific examples of the present invention.
- a deterministic component model determination apparatus for determining a deterministic component model included in a given probability density function, wherein the spectrum calculation unit calculates a spectrum of the probability density function on a predetermined variable axis. And a null value detector that detects a null value on the variable axis for the spectrum, and a deterministic component for each of the deterministic components of a plurality of predetermined models based on the null value detected by the null value detector. Included in the probability density function based on the difference between the theoretical value calculation unit that calculates the theoretical value of the spectrum, the spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculation unit, and the theoretical value of the spectrum of the deterministic component of each model.
- a deterministic component model determination apparatus comprising a model determination unit that determines a model of a deterministic component to be determined, ,
- the program causing a computer to function as the determination unit, a storage medium storing the program, test apparatus using the determination unit, and provides an electronic device comprising the determining device.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows an example of deterministic component d (t) of uniform distribution, and its spectrum D (f).
- the random component g (t) included in the probability density function h (t) is shown as a spectrum that compares the spectrum H (f) of the probability density function and the spectrum D (f) of the deterministic component.
- the model formula in time domain model equation in the frequency domain is a table showing the relationship between the first null frequency f zero and the peak-to-peak value DJ P-P.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a model determination unit 40.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing in a deterministic component model determination apparatus 100. It is a figure showing an example of composition of test system 300 concerning one embodiment. It is a figure showing an example of composition of electronic device 400 concerning one embodiment. 2 shows an exemplary hardware configuration of a computer 1900 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 according to one embodiment.
- the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 of this example is an apparatus that determines a deterministic component model included in a given probability density function PDF, and includes a spectrum calculation unit 10, a null value detection unit 20, a theoretical value calculation unit 30, and The model determination unit 40 is provided.
- the spectrum calculation unit 10 calculates the spectrum of the given probability density function PDF on a predetermined variable axis.
- the spectrum calculation unit 10 may be provided with a time-axis probability density function PDF and calculate a frequency-axis spectrum.
- the spectrum calculation unit 10 may calculate a spectrum by Fourier transforming a real probability density function PDF. Further, the spectrum calculation unit 10 may calculate the spectrum by inverse Fourier transform of the real probability density function PDF.
- the function of the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 will be described using an example in which the spectrum calculation unit 10 calculates a spectrum on the frequency axis.
- the null value detection unit 20 detects a null value on a predetermined variable axis for the spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10.
- the null value detector 20 of this example detects the null frequency of the spectrum.
- the spectrum null frequency refers to a frequency at which the spectrum power is substantially zero (or a frequency at which the spectrum exhibits a minimum value).
- the theoretical value calculation unit 30 calculates the theoretical value of the spectrum of the deterministic component for each of the deterministic components of a plurality of predetermined models based on the null value detected by the null value detection unit 20.
- the theoretical value calculator 30 of this example calculates each theoretical value based on the first null frequency detected by the null value detector 20.
- the deterministic component model may be, for example, a sine wave distribution model, a uniform distribution model, a trapezoidal distribution model, a dual Dirac model, or the like.
- the theoretical value of the deterministic component can be determined by a deterministic component model and a peak - to - peak value DJ PP.
- the model determination unit 40 is based on the spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10 and the theoretical value of the spectrum of the deterministic component of each model calculated by the theoretical value calculation unit 30, and the model of the deterministic component included in the probability density function PDF. Determine.
- the model determination unit 40 determines the model of the deterministic component included in the probability density function PDF based on the spectral difference indicating the difference between the spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10 and the theoretical value of the spectrum of the deterministic component of each model. To do.
- the probability density function PDF is given by combining a deterministic component and a random component.
- a case is considered where one dominant deterministic component and a relatively small random component are included in the probability density function PDF. For example, consider a case where the value obtained by dividing the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic component by the standard deviation of the random component is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
- the spectrum of the random component (also referred to as a characteristic function) has a substantially constant value, and the spectrum of the probability density function PDF substantially matches the spectrum of the deterministic component. Therefore, when one dominant deterministic component and a relatively small random component are included in the probability density function PDF, the value obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the probability density function PDF from the spectrum of the deterministic component is minimum (and / or A deterministic component model can be identified by finding a deterministic component model that is smaller than a predetermined value.
- the model determination unit 40 selects a deterministic component model in which a value obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the probability density function PDF from the deterministic component spectrum is the smallest (and / or smaller than a predetermined value) positive value. It is preferable to do.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a probability density function given to the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100.
- the probability density function may be a function indicating a distribution of measured values obtained by, for example, measuring a predetermined characteristic such as an electric circuit a plurality of times.
- the predetermined characteristic may be, for example, a jitter amount, an amplitude value, a direct current value or the like of a signal output from an electric circuit, an optical circuit, or the like.
- the jitter amount may indicate signal phase noise. More specifically, the jitter amount may refer to a difference between a signal edge timing and an ideal edge timing. In this case, the probability density function may indicate a distribution of measured values (appearance probability) when the jitter amount for each edge of the signal is measured.
- the amplitude value may refer to the amplitude of the signal voltage, current, light intensity, and the like.
- the direct current value may refer to a direct current level such as a signal voltage, current, and light intensity.
- the probability density function of these characteristics includes a deterministic component and a random component.
- the probability density function of the jitter amount includes a deterministic jitter component that is deterministically caused by a signal pattern, transmission path characteristics, and the like, and a random jitter component that is randomly generated.
- the deterministic component is given by a plurality of types of models depending on the cause of occurrence.
- FIG. 2 shows a model of a deterministic component of a sine wave distribution, but there are other deterministic components of a uniform distribution, a trapezoidal distribution, a deterministic component of a dual Dirac distribution, a deterministic component of a single Dirac distribution, and the like. Conceivable.
- FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B are diagrams showing the probability density function of each model of deterministic components.
- FIG. 3A shows a deterministic component having a uniform distribution.
- FIG. 3B shows the deterministic component of the trapezoidal distribution.
- FIG. 4A shows the deterministic component of the dual Dirac distribution.
- FIG. 4B shows a deterministic component having a single Dirac distribution.
- the distribution of deterministic components can be uniquely determined.
- the deterministic component of the trapezoidal distribution is further given a ratio of the upper side and the lower side.
- the deterministic component of the single Dirac distribution is given as a deterministic component having a peak-to-peak value of approximately zero.
- the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 of the present example calculates the peak - to - peak value DJ PP of the deterministic component based on the first null frequency in the spectrum of the probability density function.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating a probability density function of a deterministic component and a spectrum thereof for a predetermined deterministic component model.
- FIG. 5A shows a deterministic component model of sine wave distribution.
- FIG. 5B shows a deterministic component model having a uniform distribution.
- 5A and 5B the left waveform shows the probability density function in the time domain, and the right waveform shows the spectrum of the probability density function. Also, let the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic component in the time domain be DJ P-P .
- the first null frequency of the spectrum in which the probability density function and the Fourier transform of the deterministic component of the sinusoidal distribution is given by 0.765 / DJ P-P. That is, the peak - to - peak value DJ PP of the deterministic component can be calculated by multiplying the inverse of the first null frequency by the coefficient 0.765.
- the first null frequency of the spectrum of the probability density function obtained by Fourier transform of the deterministic component of uniform distribution is given by 1 / DJ P-P. That is, the peak - to - peak value DJP -P of the deterministic component can be calculated by obtaining the reciprocal of the first null frequency.
- the peak-to-peak value can be calculated from the first null frequency.
- the relationship between the first null frequency and the peak-to-peak value DJ P-P differs depending on the deterministic component model. The model needs to be judged.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an example of the probability density function h (t) given to the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 and its spectrum H (f).
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating an example of a deterministic component d (t) having a uniform distribution and a spectrum D (f) thereof.
- FIG. 6C shows a random component g (t) included in the probability density function h (t) and a spectrum obtained by comparing the spectrum H (f) of the probability density function and the spectrum D (f) of the deterministic component.
- the spectrum calculation unit 10 receives the probability density function h (t) shown in FIG. 6A and calculates its power spectrum
- the null value detection unit 20 detects the first null frequency of the spectrum
- the spectrum calculation unit 10 of this example detects 100 GHz at which the spectrum
- the theoretical value calculation unit 30 calculates the theoretical value of the deterministic component spectrum for each deterministic component of the predetermined model based on the first null frequency of the spectrum
- the spectrum of a deterministic component having a uniform distribution is as shown in FIG. 6B.
- the first null frequency of the probability density function h (t) is substantially equal to the first null frequency of the spectrum of the deterministic component included.
- the model determination unit 40 determines a deterministic component model based on the spectrum
- the model determination unit 40 may calculate a spectral difference that is a difference between the spectrum
- the deterministic component model handled by the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 is not limited to the above-described model.
- the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 may determine all deterministic component models that can calculate a peak-to-peak value from the first null frequency of the spectrum.
- the theoretical value of the deterministic component spectrum can be obtained from the deterministic component model and the first null frequency.
- the theoretical value calculating section 30, as shown in FIG. 7, for each model of the deterministic component, the model equation in the frequency domain, and the relationship between the first null frequency f zero and the peak-to-peak value DJ P-P A table to show may be given.
- the theoretical value calculation unit 30 may calculate the theoretical value of each model of the deterministic component based on the table.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the model determination unit 40.
- the model determination unit 40 of this example includes a spectrum difference calculation unit 42 and a selection unit 46.
- the spectrum difference calculation unit 42 calculates a spectrum difference obtained by subtracting the spectrum H (f) calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10 from the theoretical value of the spectrum D (f) of the deterministic component for each model of the deterministic component.
- Equation (1) is transformed as shown in the following equation.
- equation (2) is modified as follows. Accordingly, the deterministic component model can be identified by finding the characteristic function D (f) having the minimum positive value of the spectral difference D (f) ⁇ H (f).
- the spectrum difference calculation unit 42 calculates the spectrum difference D (f) ⁇ H (f) for a plurality of predetermined models of deterministic components.
- the spectrum difference calculation unit 42 converts the theoretical value D (f) of the spectrum of each type of deterministic component and the spectrum H (f) calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10 into a logarithm whose base is e or 10, for example. Then, the difference D (f) ⁇ H (f) may be calculated. An arbitrary irrational number may be used as the base of the logarithm.
- the selection unit 46 selects a deterministic component model in which the spectrum difference is a minimum positive value. Thereby, a model of the deterministic component in the probability density function PDF including one dominant deterministic component and a relatively small random component can be identified.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the theoretical value of the spectrum H (f) of the probability density function PDF and the spectrum of each model of deterministic components.
- FIG. 9 shows the deterministic components of the sine wave distribution, uniform distribution, and dual Dirac distribution models as deterministic component models.
- the probability density function PDF of this example includes a deterministic component of the sine wave distribution.
- the null frequency in the spectrum of the deterministic component of the sine wave distribution and the null frequency in the spectrum of the probability density function are approximately the same for both the primary and secondary.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a theoretical value of a spectrum of each model of deterministic components and a spectrum of a measured probability density function PDF.
- the spectrum of the measured probability density function PDF corresponds to the spectrum output by the spectrum calculation unit 10 described above.
- FIG. 10 shows an example in which a part of the main lobe of each spectrum is enlarged.
- the spectrum of each definite distribution model of the dual Dirac model, sine wave model, uniform distribution model, trapezoidal distribution model, trapezoidal distribution model close to a triangle, and triangular distribution model is indicated by a broken line and measured.
- the spectrum of the probability density function PDF is shown by a solid line.
- the model determination unit 40 selects a definite distribution model in which the value obtained by subtracting the measured spectrum from the spectrum of each deterministic distribution model is the smallest positive value. That is, in the example of FIG. 10, a spectrum having a definite distribution that is larger than the measured spectrum and closest to the measured spectrum is selected. In this example, a deterministic component having a trapezoidal distribution is selected.
- the model determination unit 40 may compare the spectra at a predetermined frequency f1. For example, the model determination unit 40 may compare the values of the spectra in the frequency bin closest to the DC component among the frequency bins of the spectrum. In this case, the spectrum difference calculation unit 42 calculates the spectrum difference at the frequency f1.
- the model determination unit 40 may determine that only the random component is included in the probability density function PDF when the spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10 does not exist within a predetermined range. For example, the model determination unit 40 may determine that only the random component is included in the probability density function PDF in the case where the spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10 is equal to or less than a preset reference spectrum.
- the model determination unit 40 has a reference spectrum (RJ only) smaller than the spectrum of the triangular distribution model as a reference spectrum for determining that the component included in the probability density function PDF is only a random component. May be given.
- the model determination unit 40 may be provided with the value of the reference spectrum at the frequency f1 described above.
- the value of the reference spectrum or the reference spectrum at the frequency f1 may be set in the spectrum calculation unit 10 in advance.
- the spectrum calculation unit 10 may determine whether the probability density function PDF includes a deterministic component or only a random component.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing in the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100.
- the spectrum calculation unit 10 calculates a spectrum of a given probability density function (S200).
- the null value detection unit 20 detects the first null value in the spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculation unit 10 (S202).
- the theoretical value calculation unit 30 calculates the theoretical value of the spectrum of the deterministic component for each predetermined model of the deterministic component based on the first null value (S204).
- the spectrum difference calculation unit 42 calculates a spectrum difference for each deterministic component model (S206).
- the selection unit 46 selects a deterministic component model in which the spectral difference obtained for each deterministic component model in S206 is the smallest positive value. As a result, a deterministic component model included in the probability density function can be estimated.
- the model determination unit 40 may determine the deterministic component model by the above-described process when the standard deviation of the random component included in the probability density function PDF is smaller than a predetermined value.
- the size of a random component that can accurately determine the deterministic distribution model is obtained in advance by a ratio with the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic distribution. For example, for a dual Dirac distribution, if the ratio DJ pp / ⁇ between the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic distribution and the standard deviation of the random component is 2.50 or more, the deterministic distribution model has a probability of approximately 100%. It can be verified by a simulation that can be correctly determined.
- the model determination unit 40 may calculate the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic component and the standard deviation of the random component based on the deterministic component model selected by the processing described with reference to FIG. When the ratio between the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic component and the standard deviation of the random component is larger than a predetermined threshold value for each deterministic component model (eg, verified in advance by simulation), the selected deterministic component model May be determined to be correct. If the ratio of the peak-to-peak value of the deterministic component and the standard deviation of the random component is smaller than a threshold value determined in advance for each deterministic component model, the model determination unit 40 may have the wrong deterministic component model selected. The user or the like may be notified that there is.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a test system 300 according to an embodiment.
- the test system 300 is a system for testing a device under test such as a semiconductor circuit or a communication device, and includes a measurement unit 320, a deterministic component model determination device 100, and a pass / fail determination unit 330.
- the measuring unit 320 measures a predetermined characteristic of the device under test 310 a plurality of times, and generates a probability density function of the measured value of the characteristic. For example, the measurement unit 320 may measure the jitter, voltage, current, etc. of the signal output from the device under test 310.
- the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 determines a deterministic component model included in the probability density function of the characteristic value measured by the measurement unit 320. Further, the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 may calculate at least one of the deterministic component and the random component included in the probability density function.
- the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 may calculate the probability density function of the deterministic component based on the first null frequency and the deterministic component model, and calculate the peak-to-peak value as shown in FIG. May be. Further, the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 may calculate a random component included in the measured probability density function PDF based on the determined deterministic component model.
- the pass / fail judgment unit 330 judges pass / fail of the device under test 310 based on the deterministic component or the random component calculated by the deterministic component model determination device 100. For example, the quality determination unit 330 may determine whether the deterministic component or the random component calculated by the deterministic component model determination device 100 satisfies a predetermined specification. With such a configuration, the quality of the device under test 310 can be accurately determined.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the electronic device 400 according to one embodiment.
- the electronic device 400 of this example operates in response to a signal given from the input pin 402 and outputs the generated predetermined signal from the output pin 404.
- the electronic device 400 includes an operation circuit 410, a measurement unit 320, a deterministic component model determination device 100, and a pass / fail determination unit 330.
- the operation circuit 410 operates according to a given signal.
- the operation circuit 410 may generate a predetermined signal according to the operation result.
- the measurement unit 320, the deterministic component model determination device 100, and the pass / fail determination unit 330 function as a BIST circuit that tests whether the operation circuit 410 operates normally.
- the measuring unit 320 measures a predetermined characteristic in the predetermined signal generated by the operation circuit 410 and generates a probability density function.
- the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 determines a deterministic component model included in the probability density function generated by the measurement unit 320, and further calculates a deterministic component and a random component.
- the pass / fail determination unit 330 determines pass / fail of the operation circuit 410 based on the deterministic component and the random component calculated by the deterministic component model determination device 100.
- the measurement unit 320, the deterministic component model determination device 100, and the pass / fail determination unit 330 may be the same as the measurement unit 320, the deterministic component model determination device 100, and the pass / fail determination unit 330 described with reference to FIG. .
- the pass / fail judgment unit 330 may output the pass / fail judgment result to the outside via the test pin 406.
- FIG. 14 shows an exemplary hardware configuration of a computer 1900 according to an embodiment.
- the computer 1900 functions as the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11 based on a given program.
- the program may cause the computer 1900 to function as each component of the deterministic component model determination apparatus 100 described with reference to FIGS.
- the computer 1900 includes a CPU peripheral part, an input / output part, and a legacy input / output part.
- the CPU peripheral unit includes a CPU 2000, a RAM 2020, a graphic controller 2075, and a display device 2080 that are connected to each other by a host controller 2082.
- the input / output unit includes a communication interface 2030, a hard disk drive 2040, and a CD-ROM drive 2060 connected to the host controller 2082 by the input / output controller 2084.
- the legacy input / output unit includes a ROM 2010, a flexible disk drive 2050, and an input / output chip 2070 connected to the input / output controller 2084.
- the host controller 2082 connects the RAM 2020 to the CPU 2000 and the graphic controller 2075 that access the RAM 2020 at a high transfer rate.
- the CPU 2000 operates based on programs stored in the ROM 2010 and the RAM 2020 and controls each unit.
- the graphic controller 2075 acquires image data generated by the CPU 2000 or the like on a frame buffer provided in the RAM 2020 and displays it on the display device 2080.
- the graphic controller 2075 may include a frame buffer for storing image data generated by the CPU 2000 or the like.
- the input / output controller 2084 connects the host controller 2082 to the communication interface 2030, the hard disk drive 2040, and the CD-ROM drive 2060, which are relatively high-speed input / output devices.
- the communication interface 2030 communicates with other devices via a network.
- the hard disk drive 2040 stores programs and data used by the CPU 2000 in the computer 1900.
- the CD-ROM drive 2060 reads a program or data from the CD-ROM 2095 and provides it to the hard disk drive 2040 via the RAM 2020.
- the ROM 2010, the flexible disk drive 2050, and the relatively low-speed input / output device of the input / output chip 2070 are connected to the input / output controller 2084.
- the ROM 2010 stores a boot program that the computer 1900 executes at startup, a program that depends on the hardware of the computer 1900, and the like.
- the flexible disk drive 2050 reads a program or data from the flexible disk 2090 and provides it to the hard disk drive 2040 via the RAM 2020.
- the input / output chip 2070 connects various input / output devices via a flexible disk drive 2050, for example, a parallel port, a serial port, a keyboard port, a mouse port, and the like.
- the program provided to the hard disk drive 2040 via the RAM 2020 is stored in a recording medium such as the flexible disk 2090, the CD-ROM 2095, or an IC card and provided by the user.
- the program is read from the recording medium, installed in the hard disk drive 2040 in the computer 1900 via the RAM 2020, and executed by the CPU 2000.
- the program is installed in the computer 1900.
- the program causes the CPU 2000 or the like to cause the computer 1900 to function as the deterministic component model determination device 100.
- the programs shown above may be stored in an external recording medium.
- an optical recording medium such as DVD and CD
- a magneto-optical recording medium such as MO
- a tape medium such as an IC card
- a semiconductor memory such as an IC card
- a storage device such as a hard disk or a RAM provided in a server system connected to a dedicated communication network or the Internet may be used as a recording medium, and the program may be provided to the computer 1900 via the network.
- a deterministic component model determination apparatus that can accurately determine a deterministic component model included in a probability density function can be realized with a simple configuration. it can.
- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Spectrum calculation part, 20 ... Null value detection part, 30 ... Theoretical value calculation part, 40 ... Model determination part, 42 ... Spectral difference calculation part, 46 ... Selection part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Deterministic component model determination apparatus, 300 ... Test system, 310 ... Device under test, 320 ... Measuring part, 330 ... Pass / fail judgment part, 400 ... Electronic device, 402 ... Input pin 404 ... Output pin 406 ... Test pin 410 ... Operating circuit 1900 ... Computer, 2000 ... CPU, 2010 ... ROM, 2020 ... RAM, 2030 ... Communication interface, 2040 ... Hard disk drive, 2050 ...
- Flexible disk drive 2060 ... CD-ROM drive, 2070 ... Input / output -Up, 2075 ... graphics controller, 2080 ... display device, 2082 ... the host controller, 2084 ... input and output controller, 2090 ... flexible disk, 2095 ⁇ CD-ROM
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Claims (11)
- 与えられる確率密度関数に含まれる確定成分のモデルを判定する確定成分モデル判定装置であって、
前記確率密度関数のスペクトルを所定の変数軸において算出するスペクトル算出部と、
前記スペクトルについて、前記変数軸におけるヌル値を検出するヌル値検出部と、
前記ヌル値検出部が検出した前記ヌル値に基づいて、予め定められた複数モデルの確定成分のそれぞれに対して、前記確定成分のスペクトルの理論値を算出する理論値算出部と、
前記スペクトル算出部が算出した前記スペクトルと、各モデルの前記確定成分のスペクトルの理論値との差分を示すそれぞれのスペクトル差に基づいて、前記確率密度関数に含まれる前記確定成分のモデルを判定するモデル判定部と
を備える確定成分モデル判定装置。 - 前記モデル判定部は、各モデルの前記確定成分のスペクトルの理論値から、前記スペクトル算出部が算出した前記スペクトルを減じた前記スペクトル差が所定値より小さい正の値となる前記確定成分のモデルを、前記確率密度関数に含まれる前記確定成分のモデルとして判定する
請求項1に記載の確定成分モデル判定装置。 - 前記モデル判定部は、前記スペクトル差が、最も小さい正の値となる前記確定成分のモデルを、前記確率密度関数に含まれる前記確定成分のモデルとして判定する
請求項1に記載の確定成分モデル判定装置。 - 前記モデル判定部は、前記スペクトル算出部が算出した前記スペクトルが所定の範囲内に存在しないとき、前記確率密度関数にはランダム成分のみが含まれると判定する
請求項3に記載の確定成分モデル判定装置。 - 前記ヌル値検出部は、前記スペクトルの第1ヌル値を検出する
請求項3に記載の確定成分モデル判定装置。 - 前記モデル判定部は、前記スペクトル差を、前記確定成分のモデル毎に算出するスペクトル差算出部を有する請求項3に記載の確定成分モデル判定装置。
- 与えられる確率密度関数に含まれる確定成分のモデルを判定する確定成分モデル判定方法であって、
前記確率密度関数のスペクトルを所定の変数軸において算出し、
前記スペクトルについて、前記変数軸におけるヌル値を検出し、
検出した前記ヌル値に基づいて、予め定められた複数種類のモデルの確定成分のそれぞれに対して、前記確定成分のスペクトルの理論値を算出し、
算出した前記スペクトルと、各モデルの前記確定成分のスペクトルの理論値との差分を示すそれぞれのスペクトル差に基づいて、前記確率密度関数に含まれる前記確定成分のモデルを判定する確定成分モデル判定方法。 - コンピュータを、請求項1に記載の前記確定成分モデル判定装置として機能させるプログラム。
- 請求項8に記載のプログラムを記憶した記憶媒体。
- 被試験デバイスを試験する試験システムであって、
前記被試験デバイスの所定の特性を複数回測定する測定部と、
前記測定部が測定した特性値の確率密度関数に含まれる確定成分のモデルを判定し、前記確定成分を算出する請求項1に記載の確定成分モデル判定装置と、
前記確定成分モデル判定装置が算出した前記確定成分に基づいて、前記被試験デバイスの良否を判定する良否判定部と
を備える試験システム。 - 所定の信号を生成する電子デバイスであって、
前記所定の信号を生成して出力する動作回路と、
前記所定の信号における所定の特性を測定する測定部と、
前記測定部が測定した特性値の確率密度関数に含まれる確定成分のモデルを判定し、前記確定成分を算出する請求項1に記載の確定成分モデル判定装置と
を備える電子デバイス。
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CN2009801355395A CN102150051A (zh) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-26 | 确定成分模型判定装置、确定成分模型判定方法、程序、存储介质、测试系统、及电子设备 |
JP2010534726A JPWO2010047134A1 (ja) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-26 | 確定成分モデル判定装置、確定成分モデル判定方法、プログラム、記憶媒体、試験システム、および、電子デバイス |
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US12/257,395 US8271219B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2008-10-24 | Deterministic component model identifying apparatus, identifying method, program, recording medium, test system and electronic device |
US12/257,395 | 2008-10-24 | ||
US12/414,680 | 2009-03-31 | ||
US12/414,680 US20100107009A1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-31 | Deterministic component model judging apparatus, judging method, program, recording medium, test system and electronic device |
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US8000931B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2011-08-16 | Advantest Corporation | Deterministic component model judging apparatus, judging method, program, recording medium, test system and electronic device |
US10778553B1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-09-15 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Jitter determination method and measurement instrument |
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JPWO2010047134A1 (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
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