WO2010010936A1 - 受信装置及び受信方法 - Google Patents
受信装置及び受信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010010936A1 WO2010010936A1 PCT/JP2009/063223 JP2009063223W WO2010010936A1 WO 2010010936 A1 WO2010010936 A1 WO 2010010936A1 JP 2009063223 W JP2009063223 W JP 2009063223W WO 2010010936 A1 WO2010010936 A1 WO 2010010936A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/1027—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
- H04J11/0066—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of narrowband interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0052—Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. pipelining or use of look-up tables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2689—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation
- H04L27/2691—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation involving interference determination or cancellation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a receiving apparatus and a receiving method for reducing the influence of an interference signal in a multicarrier transmission system.
- the receiving apparatus when receiving a desired signal (hereinafter referred to as “desired signal”), the receiving apparatus receives an interference signal having the same frequency band as that of the desired signal together with the desired signal.
- the receiving device receives the interference signal together with the desired signal, there is a problem that the receiving accuracy of the desired signal in the receiving device is lowered.
- interference signal replica a copy of an interference signal included in the received signal (hereinafter referred to as “interference signal replica”) is generated based on the spectrum of the received signal (hereinafter referred to as “received signal”).
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of a receiving device P1 configured using a conventional technique.
- the receiving device P1 includes an auxiliary antenna P101, an interference signal extraction unit P102, a demodulation unit P103, a deinterleaver P104, an FEC decoding unit P105, an FEC encoding unit P106, an interleaver P107, and a modulation unit P108.
- the auxiliary antenna P101 receives a signal arriving from the direction of the source of the interference signal whose position is known.
- the interference signal extraction unit P102 extracts an interference signal from the signal received by the auxiliary antenna P101 based on the content of the communication method that is known for the interference signal.
- the demodulator P103 demodulates the interference signal extracted by the interference signal extractor P102.
- the deinterleaver P104 performs deinterleaving on the demodulated signal generated by the demodulator P103.
- the FEC decoding unit P105 decodes the demodulated signal deinterleaved by the deinterleaver P104 according to FEC (Forward Error Correction), and generates a bit string in which error bits are corrected.
- the FEC encoding unit P106 encodes the bit string generated by the FEC decoding unit P105 according to FEC, and generates an encoded signal.
- the interleaver P107 performs interleaving on the encoded signal generated by the FEC encoder P106.
- Modulation section P108 generates an interference signal replica by modulating the encoded signal interleaved by interleaver P107.
- the phase amplitude changing unit P109 changes the phase of the interference signal replica generated by the modulating unit P108 by 180 degrees.
- the phase amplitude changing unit P109 generates an anti-phase interference signal replica by matching the amplitude of the interference signal replica whose phase has been changed with the amplitude of the interference signal extracted by the interference signal extracting unit P102.
- the combining unit P112 combines the reception signal received by the antenna P110 and added with the delay by the delay unit P111, and the anti-phase interference signal replica generated by the phase amplitude changing unit P109, and the interference signal component is reduced.
- a received signal is generated.
- the demodulator P113 demodulates the received signal with reduced interference signal components.
- the deinterleaver P114 deinterleaves the demodulated signal generated by the demodulator P113.
- the FEC decoding unit P115 decodes the demodulated signal deinterleaved by the deinterleaver P114 according to FEC, generates a bit string in which error bits are corrected, and outputs received data.
- the receiving apparatus P1 configured as described above includes an auxiliary antenna P101, an interference signal extraction unit P102, a demodulation unit P103, a deinterleaver P104, an FEC decoding unit P105, an FEC encoding unit P106, and an interleaver P107. Then, the modulation unit P108 generates an interference signal replica, and the phase amplitude change unit P109 and the synthesis unit P112 subtract the interference signal replica from the reception signal received by the antenna P110 to generate a desired signal.
- the receiving device P1 includes a circuit for generating an interference signal replica and subtracting it from the received signal, that is, an auxiliary antenna P101, an interference signal extraction unit P102, a demodulation unit P103, a deinterleaver P104, and an FEC decoding unit. Since the P105, the FEC encoding unit P106, the interleaver P107, the modulation unit P108, the phase amplitude adjustment unit P109, the delay unit P111, and the synthesis unit P112 are necessary, the circuit scale is increased. There was a problem. The receiving device P1 needs to add a time (delay) required to generate an interference replica to the received signal by the delay unit P111, and a processing time required to output the received data after receiving the received signal. There was also a problem of becoming longer.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a receiving apparatus and a receiving method capable of reducing the influence of interference signals while suppressing an increase in circuit scale and processing time. It is the purpose.
- a receiving apparatus includes a receiving unit that receives a multicarrier signal and an interference signal via a wireless transmission path, and a frequency position (for example, implementation) of the interference signal.
- Interference signal frequency position detecting means for detecting an interference signal center frequency and interference signal frequency bandwidth in the form, and suppressing (attenuating) the multicarrier signal and the interference signal at the detected frequency position of the interference signal.
- Filtering means for example, demodulator 17 in the embodiment
- guard interval removing means for removing a guard interval from the multicarrier signal after being suppressed by the filtering means (for example, demodulator 17 in the embodiment), and multicarrier from which the card interval is removed
- Subcarrier demodulation means for demodulating each subcarrier of the signal (for example, in the embodiment A kicking demodulator 17), said error correcting means for performing error correction on the demodulated signal (e.g., characterized by including an FEC decoding section 19), the in the embodiment.
- the antenna further includes an auxiliary antenna, and the interference signal frequency position detection unit detects the frequency position of the interference signal using the auxiliary antenna. It is characterized by.
- the interference signal frequency position detection unit when the interference signal frequency position detection unit does not transmit a multicarrier signal that is a desired signal, the interference signal frequency position detection unit By detecting the reception level, the frequency position of the interference signal is detected.
- the filter unit when the frequency position of the interference signal is higher than the frequency band of the multicarrier signal, the filter unit operates as a filter including a low-pass filter.
- the filter When the frequency position of the interference signal is lower than the frequency band of the multicarrier signal, the filter operates as a filter including a high-pass filter, and when the frequency position of the interference signal is included in the frequency band of the multicarrier signal.
- Operates as a filter including a notch filter and operates as a filter including a bandpass filter when there are a plurality of the interference signals and the frequency positions thereof are higher and lower than the frequency band of the multicarrier signal. It is characterized by that.
- a receiving method includes a receiving step in which a receiving device receives a multicarrier signal and an interference signal via a wireless transmission path, and the receiving device detects a frequency position of the interference signal.
- An interference signal frequency position detecting step a filtering step in which the receiving apparatus suppresses the multicarrier signal and the interference signal at a frequency position of the detected interference signal, and the receiving apparatus is suppressed by the filtering step.
- a guard interval removing step for removing a guard interval from the later multicarrier signal, a subcarrier demodulating step for demodulating each subcarrier of the multicarrier signal from which the card interval has been removed, and the receiving device Perform error correction on the demodulated signal
- a correction step Ri characterized in that it comprises a.
- the reception device in the reception method, includes an auxiliary antenna, and the reception device uses the auxiliary antenna to perform the interference in the interference signal frequency position detection step. The frequency position of the signal is detected.
- the reception device transmits the desired signal when there is no transmission of a multicarrier signal that is a desired signal.
- the frequency position of the interference signal is detected by detecting the reception level of the signal in the frequency band.
- the filtering step when the frequency position of the interference signal is higher than the frequency band of the multicarrier signal in the filtering step, the low-pass filter When the frequency position of the interference signal is lower than the frequency band of the multicarrier signal, the filter operates as a filter including a high-pass filter, and the frequency position of the interference signal is in the frequency band of the multicarrier signal.
- the filter operates as a filter including a notch filter, and when there are a plurality of the interference signals and the frequency positions thereof are higher and lower than the frequency band of the multicarrier signal, a band pass filter is used. It is characterized by operating as a filter including.
- the interference signal frequency position detection unit detects the frequency position of the interference signal, and the interference signal is detected.
- the filter means suppresses the multi-carrier signal and the interference signal at the frequency position.
- the circuit for constructing such interference signal frequency position detecting means and filter means can be smaller in scale than the circuit for constructing the conventional means for generating interference replicas. Further, the processing of such interference signal frequency position detection means and filter means requires less time than the processing of generating a conventional interference replica. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the influence of the interference signal while suppressing an increase in circuit scale and processing time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a network environment of a receiving apparatus.
- the receiving device 1 includes a multicarrier signal (hereinafter referred to as “desired signal”) transmitted from the transmitting device 2 via a wireless transmission path and a signal transmitted from the interference source 3 (hereinafter referred to as “desired signal”). , Referred to as “interference signal”).
- the transmission device 2 determines desired signal information including the center frequency of the desired signal and the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal when starting communication with the reception device 1, and transmits the desired signal information to the reception device 1. Then, the transmission device 2 transmits a desired signal to the reception device 1 according to the determined desired signal information.
- the interference source 3 transmits an interference signal, that is, a signal different from the desired signal.
- an interference signal that is, a signal different from the desired signal.
- a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) base station operates as the interference source 3, and a signal transmitted from the interference source 3 to another receiving apparatus different from the receiving apparatus 1 is desired. Interfering with the signal.
- a signal that interferes with a desired signal is referred to as an “interference signal”.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the receiving device 1.
- the receiving apparatus 1 includes an antenna 11, a receiving unit 12, an interference information extracting unit 13, a filter control unit 14, a delay unit 15, a filter 16, a demodulating unit 17, and a deinterleaver 18. And an FEC decoding unit 19.
- the antenna 11 receives a signal in which a desired signal and an interference signal are combined.
- the receiving unit 12 performs down-conversion on the received signal and further performs analog / digital conversion.
- the interference information extraction unit 13 receives interference information including the center frequency of the interference signal and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal based on the desired signal information determined when communication with the transmission device 2 is started. Interference information extraction processing extracted from
- the interference information extraction unit 13 calculates the frequency spectrum of the received signal by performing FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) on the received signal, and obtains it based on the calculated frequency spectrum of the received signal and the desired signal information.
- the frequency spectrum of the interference signal is estimated by calculating a difference from the estimation result of the frequency spectrum of the desired signal, and interference information is extracted based on the estimation result.
- the filter control unit 14 stores desired signal information at the start of communication with the transmitter 2, and a filter that satisfies the following two conditions based on the desired signal information and the interference information extracted by the interference information extraction unit 13. Are determined, and the determined parameters are set in the filter 16. (1) Pass the received signal in the frequency band where only the desired signal exists without the interference signal (2) Attenuate the received signal in the frequency band where the interference signal exists Note that the filter parameters are, for example, Consists of type and cutoff frequency.
- the delay unit 15 adds a time delay corresponding to the time required for the interference information extraction unit 13 and the filter control unit 14 to end the processing after the reception unit 12 ends the processing, to the received signal 12. , Output to the filter 16.
- the amount of delay added to the received signal 12 by the delay unit 15 is set in advance by the designer.
- the filter 16 filters the received signal to which the delay is added by the delay unit 15 based on the parameter filter set by the filter control unit 14. That is, the filter 16 filters the received signal referred to by the filter control unit 14 when determining the parameter based on the parameter filter set by the filter control unit 14.
- the demodulator 17 removes the guard interval from the received signal filtered by the filter 16, performs FFT, and generates a demodulated signal by performing demodulation.
- the deinterleaver 18 deinterleaves the demodulated signal generated by the demodulator 17.
- the FEC decoding unit 19 decodes the demodulated signal deinterleaved by the deinterleaver 18 according to FEC, generates a bit string in which error bits are corrected, and outputs received data.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing frequency spectra of a received signal, a desired signal, and an interference signal.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency.
- FIG. 3A is a conceptual diagram showing a frequency spectrum of a signal received by the antenna 11.
- FIG. 3B is a conceptual diagram showing a frequency spectrum of a desired signal included in the received signal of FIG.
- “a” represents the frequency spectrum of the desired signal
- fc_d represents the center frequency of the desired signal
- bw_d represents the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal.
- FIG.3 (c) is a conceptual diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the interference signal contained in the received signal of Fig.3 (a).
- symbol a represents the frequency spectrum of the interference signal
- fc_i represents the center frequency of the interference signal
- bw_i represents the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal.
- the filter control unit 14 calculates a relative position between the desired signal and the interference signal based on the desired signal information and the interference information, and determines a filter parameter to be applied to the filter 16 according to the calculation result. Specifically, the filter control unit 14 selects a filter type to be applied to the filter 16 from a high-pass filter, a low-pass filter, and a notch filter based on desired signal information and interference information. Further, the filter control unit 14 determines a cutoff frequency. The filter control unit 14 controls the filter 16 according to the determined filter type and cutoff frequency.
- 4 to 8 are schematic diagrams showing an outline of the filter control processing performed by the filter control unit 14. Hereinafter, the details of the filter control processing will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of the filter control process when the filter control unit 14 sets a low-pass filter in the filter 16.
- FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the signal received by the antenna 11 divided into the frequency spectrum of the desired signal and the spectrum of the interference signal.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency
- the symbol a represents the frequency spectrum of the desired signal
- the symbol a represents the frequency spectrum of the interference signal.
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the maximum value (bmax_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal, and calculates the frequency band of the desired signal based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal.
- bmax_i is higher than bmax_d (FIG. 4A)
- a low-pass filter is applied to the filter 16.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a low-pass filter that the filter control unit 14 applies to the filter 16.
- the vertical axis represents gain (unit is dB), and the horizontal axis represents frequency (unit is Hz).
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the minimum value (bmin_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal, and the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter (the gain of the low-pass filter is ⁇ 3 dB). Value) is determined to be bmin_i.
- the filter control unit 14 sets, in the filter 16, a parameter whose filter type is a low-pass filter and whose cut-off frequency is bmin_i, as indicated by a symbol c.
- FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram showing the frequency spectrum after the received signal shown in FIG. 4A is filtered by the filter 16 in which the low-pass filter shown in FIG. 4B is set. .
- the filter 16 attenuates the power of a signal having a frequency higher than the lowest value (bmin_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal regardless of whether the signal is a desired signal or an interference signal.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of the filter control process when the filter control unit 14 sets a notch filter in the filter 16.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the signal received by the antenna 11 divided into the frequency spectrum of the desired signal and the spectrum of the interference signal.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency
- the symbol a represents the frequency spectrum of the desired signal
- the symbol a represents the frequency spectrum of the interference signal.
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the highest value (bmax_i) and the lowest value (bmin_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal based on the center frequency and frequency bandwidth of the interference signal, and based on the center frequency and frequency bandwidth of the desired signal.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a notch filter that the filter control unit 14 applies to the filter 16.
- the vertical axis represents gain (unit is dB), and the horizontal axis represents frequency (unit is Hz).
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the lowest value (bmin_i) and the highest value (bmax_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal, and the two cutoff frequencies ( The values of the two frequencies at which the gain of the notch filter becomes ⁇ 3 dB are determined as bmin_i and bmax_i. Then, the filter control unit 14 sets, in the filter 16, parameters whose filter type is a notch filter and two cut-off frequencies are bmin_i and bmax_i, as indicated by reference symbol c.
- FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram showing a frequency spectrum after the reception signal shown in FIG. 5A is filtered by the filter 16 in which the notch filter shown in FIG. 5B is set. .
- the filter 16 determines the power of a signal having a frequency between the minimum value (bmin_i) and the maximum value (bmax_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal, whether the signal is a desired signal or an interference signal. Attenuate regardless.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a filter control process when the filter control unit 14 sets a high-pass filter in the filter 16.
- FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the signal received by the antenna 11 divided into the frequency spectrum of the desired signal and the spectrum of the interference signal.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency
- the symbol a represents the frequency spectrum of the desired signal
- the symbol a represents the frequency spectrum of the interference signal.
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the minimum value (bmin_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal, and calculates the frequency band of the desired signal based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal.
- bmin_i is lower than bmin_d (FIG. 6A)
- a high-pass filter is applied to the filter 16.
- FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a high-pass filter that the filter control unit 14 applies to the filter 16.
- the vertical axis represents gain (unit: dB), and the horizontal axis represents frequency (unit: Hz).
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the maximum value (bmax_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal, and the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter (the gain of the high-pass filter is ⁇ 3 dB). Frequency) is determined as bmax_i.
- the filter control unit 14 sets, in the filter 16, a parameter whose filter type is a high-pass filter and whose cut-off frequency is bmax_i, as indicated by a symbol C.
- FIG. 6C is a schematic diagram showing a frequency spectrum after the received signal shown in FIG. 6A is filtered by the filter 16 in which the high-pass filter shown in FIG. 6B is set. .
- the filter 16 attenuates the power of a signal having a frequency lower than the maximum value (bmax_i) of the frequency band of the interference signal regardless of whether the signal is a desired signal or an interference signal.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a filter control process when the filter control unit 14 sets a bandpass filter in the filter 16.
- FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the signal received by the antenna 11 divided into the frequency spectrum of the desired signal and the spectrum of the interference signal.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency
- the code a represents the frequency spectrum of the desired signal
- the codes a1 and i2 represent the frequency spectrum of the interference signal.
- FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a bandpass filter applied to the filter 16 by the filter control unit 14.
- the vertical axis represents gain (unit is dB), and the horizontal axis represents frequency (unit is Hz).
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the maximum value (bmax_i1) of the frequency band of the interference signal A1 based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal A1 on the low frequency side, and the low frequency of the bandpass filter
- the value of the side cut-off frequency (the frequency at which the gain of the bandpass filter is ⁇ 3 dB) is determined as bmax_i1.
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the minimum value (bmin_i2) of the frequency band of the interference signal A2 based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal A2 on the high frequency side, and the high frequency side of the bandpass filter Is determined to be bmin_i2. Then, the filter control unit 14 sets, in the filter 16, parameters whose filter type is a bandpass filter and whose cutoff frequencies are bmax_i ⁇ b> 1 and bmin_i ⁇ b> 2, as indicated by a symbol C.
- FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram showing a frequency spectrum after the received signal shown in FIG. 7A is filtered by the filter 16 in which the bandpass filter shown in FIG. 7B is set. is there.
- the filter 16 has a signal power having a frequency lower than the maximum value (bmax_i1) of the frequency band of the interference signal A1 and a signal having a frequency higher than the minimum value (bmin_i2) of the frequency band of the interference signal A2. Is attenuated regardless of whether the signal is a desired signal or an interference signal.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a filter control process when the filter control unit 14 sets a combination of a plurality of filters in the filter 16.
- FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram showing the frequency spectrum of the signal received by the antenna 11 divided into the frequency spectrum of the desired signal and the spectrum of the interference signal.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency
- the code a represents the frequency spectrum of the desired signal
- the codes 1 and 2 represent the frequency spectrum of the interference signal.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram illustrating an outline of a low-pass filter and a band-pass filter that the filter control unit 14 applies to the filter 16.
- the vertical axis represents gain (unit is dB), and the horizontal axis represents frequency (unit is Hz).
- the filter control unit 14 determines the minimum value (bmin_i1) and the maximum value (bmax_i1) of the frequency band of the interference signal A1 based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal A1 existing in the frequency spectrum of the desired signal. ) And the values of the cutoff frequency of the low pass filter and the cutoff frequency on the low frequency side of the band pass filter, respectively.
- the filter control unit 14 calculates the minimum value (bmin_i2) of the frequency band of the interference signal A2 based on the center frequency and the frequency bandwidth of the interference signal A2 on the high frequency side, and the high frequency side of the bandpass filter Is determined to be bmin_i2. Then, the filter control unit 14 sets, in the filter 16, parameters whose filter types are a combination of a low-pass filter and a band-pass filter and whose cut-off frequencies are bmin_i 1, bmax_i 1, and bmin_i 2, respectively, as indicated by reference symbol c.
- FIG. 8C shows a frequency spectrum after the received signal shown in FIG. 8A is filtered by the filter 16 in which the low pass filter and the band pass filter shown in FIG. 8B are set.
- the filter 16 includes the power of the frequency signal sandwiched between the lowest value (bmin_i1) and the highest value (bmax_i1) of the frequency band of the interference signal A1 and the lowest value (bmin_i2) of the frequency band of the interference signal A2. ) Is attenuated regardless of whether the signal is a desired signal or an interference signal.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing the difference between single carrier transmission and multicarrier transmission.
- symbol a indicates the frequency spectrum of the desired signal
- symbol a indicates the frequency spectrum of the interference signal.
- FIG. 9A is a conceptual diagram when filtering is applied during single carrier transmission.
- 9 (a) -1 represents a single carrier transmission spectrum
- FIG. 9 (a) -2 represents a signal spectrum at the time of interference
- FIG. 9 (a) -3 represents a transmission spectrum after the suppression filter and a band by the suppression filter. This represents the internal power level difference.
- FIG. 9B is a conceptual diagram of the present invention in which filtering is applied during multicarrier transmission.
- 9 (b) -1 represents the multicarrier transmission spectrum
- FIG. 9 (b) -2 represents the signal spectrum at the time of interference
- FIG. 9 (b) -3 represents the transmission spectrum after the suppression filter and the band by the suppression filter. This represents the internal power level difference.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure when the receiving apparatus 1 controls the filter.
- the antenna 11 receives a signal, and the receiving unit 12 performs down-conversion and analog / digital conversion on the received signal (step S01).
- the interference information extraction unit 13 extracts interference information from the reception signal processed by the reception unit 12 (step S02).
- the filter that is applied to the filter 16 as described above by the filter control unit 14 based on the interference information extracted by the interference information extraction unit 13 and the desired signal information stored in the filter control unit 14.
- the cutoff frequency of the filter are determined (step S03).
- the filter control unit 14 sets the determined filter type and the cutoff frequency of the filter in the filter 16.
- the delay unit 15 adds a delay to the received signal (step S05).
- the filter 16 forms a filter according to the parameters set in the process of step S04, and filters the received signal to which the delay is added, thereby attenuating the power in the frequency band where the interference signal exists in the received signal.
- the demodulator 17 demodulates the received signal that has passed through the filter 16 to generate a demodulated signal (step S07).
- the deinterleaver 18 deinterleaves the demodulated signal (step S08).
- the FEC decoding unit 19 performs FEC decoding on the deinterleaved demodulated signal (step S09), outputs the decoded received data (step S10), and ends the processing of the entire flowchart.
- the interference information extraction unit 13 extracts the interference information
- the filter control unit 14 sets a filter parameter for attenuating the signal in the frequency band in which the interference signal exists in the filter 16.
- the filter 16 filters the received signal, so that the signal in the frequency band in which the interference signal exists is attenuated among the signals included in the received signal. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the influence of the interference signal in the received signal.
- the circuit scale for configuring the interference information extraction unit 13, the filter control unit 14, and the filter 16 that detects the center frequency and frequency band of the interference signal is the circuit scale for generating the interference signal replica in the prior art. Compared to the configuration, it can be made smaller.
- the processing time required for the processing of the interference information extraction unit 13, the filter control unit 14, and the filter 16 that detects the center frequency and frequency band of the interference signal is larger than the processing time required for generating the interference signal replica in the prior art. It can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the influence of the interference signal while suppressing an increase in circuit scale and processing time.
- the receiving apparatus 1 even a desired signal in a frequency band in which an interference signal exists is attenuated by the filter 16 together with the interference signal.
- the demodulator 17 removes the guard interval from the filtered received signal, and the FEC decoder 19 outputs the received data by performing error correction according to FEC. Even if the power of a part of the carrier is attenuated, the receiving apparatus 1 can generate accurate received data.
- the receiving apparatus 1 includes the delay unit 15 and adds a delay to the received signal, so that the filter 16 determines the parameter based on the parameter filter set by the filter control unit 14.
- the receiving device 1 may not include the delay unit 15.
- the parameters set in the filter 16 at the time of filtering are parameters determined based on interference information extracted in the received signal received before the received signal to be filtered. Therefore, there may be a difference between the cutoff frequency of the filter set in the filter 16 and the interference information extracted from the received signal to be filtered.
- the difference in reception timing between the reception signal to be filtered and the reception signal referred to when determining the parameter coincides with the processing time of the interference information extraction unit 13 and the filter control unit 14 and is very short.
- the reception accuracy of the receiving apparatus 1 hardly decreases even if the receiving apparatus 1 does not include the delay unit 15 because the possibility that the frequency spectrum of the interference signal changes greatly in this very short time is low.
- the receiving device 1 does not include the delay unit 15, it is possible to shorten the processing time from when the antenna 11 receives the signal until the FEC decoding unit 19 outputs the reception data.
- the interference information extraction process may be realized by a method different from the interference information extraction process in the embodiment described above.
- the receiving device 1 further includes an auxiliary antenna having directivity for receiving an interference signal coming from the direction of the interference source 3 whose position is known, and the interference information extraction unit 13 receives the interference received by the auxiliary antenna.
- Interference information may be extracted from the signal.
- the interference information extraction unit 13 may extract the interference information based on a frequency spectrum in a signal in which power is not allocated to subcarriers transmitted from the transmission device 2 at a predetermined timing.
- the configuration in which the reception device 1 includes the reception unit 12 performs analog / digital conversion on the received signal has been described.
- the analog / digital conversion may not be performed on the received signal. .
- the receiving apparatus 1 may be configured as in 1) to (3).
- the interference information extraction unit 13 processes the reception signal that has been down-converted and analog / digital converted by the reception unit 12, and the filter 16 is before the down-conversion and analog / digital conversion is performed from the antenna 11.
- a receiving unit is provided between the filter 16 and the demodulating unit 17, and the receiving unit performs down-conversion and analog / digital conversion on the reception signal filtered by the filter 16.
- the interference information extraction unit 13 receives the received signal before the down-conversion and analog / digital conversion from the antenna 11 and processes the received signal.
- the filter 16 performs down-conversion and analog / digital Process the received signal after digital conversion.
- the interference information extraction unit 13 and the filter 16 receive a reception signal before down-conversion and analog / digital conversion from the antenna 11 and process the reception signal.
- a receiving unit is provided between the filter 16 and the demodulating unit 17, and the receiving unit performs down-conversion and analog / digital conversion on the reception signal filtered by the filter 16.
- FEC encoding unit P107 ... interleaver, P108 ... modulation unit, P109: Phase amplitude change unit, P110: Antenna, P111: Delay unit, P1 2 ... synthesis unit, P113 ... demodulating unit, P114 ... deinterleaver, P115 ... FEC decoding section
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年7月25日に、日本に出願された特願2008-192465号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
TOSHIYUKI KAITSUKA, TAKEO INOUE, "Interference Cancellation System for Satellite Communication Earth Station", IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol.com-32, No.7, pp.796-803, July 1984.
従って、本発明により、回路規模及び処理時間の増大を抑止しつつ、干渉信号の影響を軽減することが可能となる。
受信部12は、受信された受信信号に対し、ダウンコンバートを行い、さらにアナログ/デジタル変換を行う。
(1)干渉信号が存在せず所望信号のみが存在する周波数帯域の受信信号を通過させる(2)干渉信号が存在する周波数帯域の受信信号を減衰させる
なお、フィルタのパラメータは、例えば、フィルタの種類と、遮断周波数とで構成される。
復調部17は、フィルタ16によってフィルタリングされた受信信号からガードインターバルを除去し、FFTを行い、復調を行うことによって復調信号を生成する。
FEC復号部19は、デインターリーバ18によってデインターリーブされた復調信号を、FECに従って復号し、誤りビットが訂正されたビット列を生成し、受信データを出力する。
図4~図8は、フィルタ制御部14によって行われるフィルタ制御処理の概略を表す概略図である。以下、図4~図8を用いてフィルタ制御処理の詳細を説明する。
図10は、受信装置1がフィルタの制御を行う場合の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
以上説明した実施形態においては、受信装置1が遅延部15を備え受信信号に遅延を付加することによって、フィルタ16が、フィルタ制御部14によって設定されたパラメータのフィルタに基づいて、このパラメータの決定時にフィルタ制御部14によって参照された受信信号をフィルタリングする構成について説明したが、受信装置1は遅延部15を備えなくとも良い。この場合、フィルタリングを行う際にフィルタ16に設定されているパラメータは、フィルタリングの対象となる受信信号よりも以前に受信された受信信号において抽出された干渉情報に基づいて決定されたパラメータである。従って、フィルタ16に設定されているフィルタの遮断周波数と、フィルタリングの対象となる受信信号において抽出された干渉情報とにずれが生じる場合がある。しかしながら、フィルタリングされる受信信号と、パラメータの決定時に参照された受信信号との受信タイミングのずれは、干渉情報抽出部13及びフィルタ制御部14の処理時間に一致し、非常に短い。そして、この非常に短い時間で干渉信号の周波数スペクトルが大きく変化する可能性は低いなどの理由から、受信装置1が遅延部15を備えなくとも、受信装置1の受信精度はほとんど低下しない。一方、受信装置1が遅延部15を備えないことにより、アンテナ11が信号を受信してからFEC復号部19が受信データを出力するまでの処理時間を短縮することが可能となる。
また、以上説明した実施形態における干渉情報抽出処理とは異なる方法によって干渉情報抽出処理が実現されても良い。例えば、位置が判明している干渉源3の方向から到来する干渉信号を受信する指向性を持った補助アンテナを受信装置1がさらに備え、干渉情報抽出部13が、補助アンテナによって受信された干渉信号から干渉情報を抽出しても良い。また、例えば、送信装置2から所定のタイミングで送信される、サブキャリアに電力が割り当てられていない信号における周波数スペクトルに基づいて、干渉情報抽出部13が干渉情報を抽出しても良い。
(1)干渉情報抽出部13が、受信部12によってダウンコンバート及びアナログ/デジタル変換が行われた受信信号を処理し、フィルタ16が、アンテナ11からダウンコンバート及びアナログ/デジタル変換が行われる前の受信信号を受け、この受信信号を処理する。この場合、フィルタ16と復調部17との間に受信部を設け、フィルタ16によってフィルタリングされた受信信号に対し受信部がダウンコンバート及びアナログ/デジタル変換する。
(2)干渉情報抽出部13が、アンテナ11からダウンコンバート及びアナログ/デジタル変換が行われる前の受信信号を受け、この受信信号を処理し、フィルタ16が、受信部12によってダウンコンバート及びアナログ/デジタル変換が行われた受信信号を処理する。
(3)干渉情報抽出部13及びフィルタ16が、アンテナ11からダウンコンバート及びアナログ/デジタル変換が行われる前の受信信号を受け、この受信信号を処理する。この場合、フィルタ16と復調部17との間に受信部を設け、フィルタ16によってフィルタリングされた受信信号に対し受信部がダウンコンバート及びアナログ/デジタル変換する。
Claims (8)
- 無線伝送路を介してマルチキャリア信号及び干渉信号を受信する受信手段と、
前記干渉信号の周波数位置を検出する干渉信号周波数位置検出手段と、
検出した前記干渉信号の周波数位置の前記マルチキャリア信号及び前記干渉信号を抑圧するフィルタ手段と、
前記フィルタ手段によって抑圧された後の前記マルチキャリア信号からガードインターバルを除去するガードインターバル除去手段と、
前記カードインターバルが除去されたマルチキャリア信号の各サブキャリアを復調するサブキャリア復調手段と、
前記復調された信号に対して誤り訂正を行う誤り訂正手段と、
を具備することを特徴とする受信装置。 - 前記受信装置は、補助アンテナを更に具備し、
前記干渉信号周波数位置検出手段は、前記補助アンテナを用いて前記干渉信号の周波数位置を検出すること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の受信装置。 - 前記干渉信号周波数位置検出手段は、所望信号であるマルチキャリア信号の送信がない場合に、当該所望信号の周波数帯域の信号の受信レベルを検出することにより、干渉信号の周波数位置を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の受信装置。 - 前記フィルタ手段は、
前記干渉信号の周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域よりも高い場合には、ローパスフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作し、
前記干渉信号の周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域よりも低い場合には、ハイパスフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作し、
前記干渉信号の周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域に含まれる場合には、ノッチフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作し、
前記干渉信号が複数存在し、その周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域よりも高い位置及び低い位置である場合には、バンドパスフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の受信装置。 - 受信装置が、無線伝送路を介してマルチキャリア信号及び干渉信号を受信する受信ステップと、
前記受信装置が、干渉信号の周波数位置を検出する干渉信号周波数位置検出ステップと、
前記受信装置が、検出した前記干渉信号の周波数位置の前記マルチキャリア信号及び前記干渉信号を抑圧するフィルタリングステップと、
前記受信装置が、前記フィルタリングステップによって抑圧された後の前記マルチキャリア信号からガードインターバルを除去するガードインターバル除去ステップと、
前記受信装置が、前記カードインターバルが除去されたマルチキャリア信号の各サブキャリアを復調するサブキャリア復調ステップと、
前記受信装置が、前記復調された信号に対して誤り訂正を行う誤り訂正ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする受信方法。 - 前記受信装置は補助アンテナを具備し、
前記受信装置は、前記干渉信号周波数位置検出ステップにおいて、前記補助アンテナを用いて前記干渉信号の周波数位置を検出すること
を特徴とする請求項5記載の受信方法。 - 前記受信装置は、前記干渉信号周波数位置検出ステップにおいて、所望信号であるマルチキャリア信号の送信がない場合に、当該所望信号の周波数帯域の信号の受信レベルを検出することにより、干渉信号の周波数位置を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の受信方法。 - 前記受信装置は、前記フィルタリングステップにおいて、
前記干渉信号の周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域よりも高い場合には、ローパスフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作し、
前記干渉信号の周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域よりも低い場合には、ハイパスフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作し、
前記干渉信号の周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域に含まれる場合には、ノッチフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作し、
前記干渉信号が複数存在し、その周波数位置がマルチキャリア信号の周波数帯域よりも高い位置及び低い位置である場合には、バンドパスフィルタを含むフィルタとして動作する
ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の受信方法。
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010070898A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 通信システム、送信装置、受信装置、送信方法及び通信方法 |
US8792359B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2014-07-29 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Communication system, transmitting device, receiving device, transmission method, and communication method |
CN102195661A (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | 信号处理装置以及设定信号处理装置的滤波特性的方法 |
US10680670B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2020-06-09 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Receiving apparatus and receiving method |
US10892790B2 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2021-01-12 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Reception apparatus and reception method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110017006A (ko) | 2011-02-18 |
EP2288061A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
US20110129047A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
CN102100023A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
JP2010016785A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
US8594255B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
EP2288061A4 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
KR20130031381A (ko) | 2013-03-28 |
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